单元检测卷(4)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

单元检测卷(四) [对应学生用书P206] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The best dessert for a party of family and friends? A homemade pie. The second best? A store­bought pie that you can pretend is homemade without being questioned. The following are some stores where you can find such great pies on Long Island. Olish's Farm (75 Eastport Manor Rd., Eastport) Owner Donny Olish prefers to buy fruit locally for his shop. Although more than 30 varieties are on offer, he's sometimes forced to look elsewhere to buy strawberries, pears, apples, blackberries and raspberries(山莓) to produce a pie for the ages. More info: 631­325­0539, olishfarms. com. Briermere Farms (4414 Sound Ave., Riverhead) Briermere is nothing short of a pie factory, whose two dozen flavors(味道) are sold by the hundreds on lovely fall weekends. And for good reason: Much of the fruit used is grown right there on the farm. Don't miss its cream pie, an open­faced pie filled with cream and topped with fruit. More info: 631­722­3931, briermerefarms. com. Diane's Bakery Cafe (23 Bryant Ave., Roslyn) Blue. Straw. Rasp. Three kinds of berries that join produce what remains the most popular pie at this old shop. But almost as popular are its chocolate and banana cream versions, followed closely by pecan and apple pies, to which New York State fruit is the key. Besides all these pies, you can treat yourself to other types of desserts there. More info: 516­621­2522, dianesroslyn. com. Jericho Cider Mill(213 Route 106, Jericho) Apple­raspberry. Apple­peach. Apple­blueberry. Are you detecting a theme? A new and cute outdoor seating area is the latest addition to Jericho Cider Mill. A matchless selection of New York's favorite home­grown fruit finds its way into equally matchless 13 varieties of pies. More info: 516­433­3360, jerichocider. com. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家在长岛可以买到好吃的水果派的商店。 1．What do we know about Olish's Farm? A．It merely uses home­grown fruit. B．It has a new outdoor seating area. C．It always opens on fall weekends. D．It offers the largest variety of pies. D　[细节理解题。根据“Olish's Farm”部分中的“Although more than 30 varieties are on offer, he's sometimes forced to look elsewhere to buy strawberries, pears, apples, blackberries and raspberries to produce a pie for the ages. (尽管有超过30个品种可供选择，他有时还是不得不去别的地方购买草莓、梨、苹果、黑莓和树莓，来做一个适合年龄的水果派。)”可知，在Olish's Farm有着多达30种以上的水果派。] 2．Which one sells best at Diane's Bakery Cafe? A．The apple pie.　　　　　 B．The chocolate pie. C．The mixed berry pie. D．The banana cream pie. C　[细节理解题。根据“Diane's Bakery Cafe”部分中的“Blue. Straw. Rasp. Three kinds of berries that join produce what remains the most popular pie at this old shop. (蓝莓，草莓，覆盆子。三种浆果结合在一起，制成了这家老店里最受欢迎的水果派。)”可知，这家老店最受欢迎的水果派是三种浆果的混合水果派。] 3．Where should you buy pies for an apple­themed party? A．Olish's Farm. B．Jericho Cider Mill. C．Briermere Farms. D．Diane's Bakery Cafe. B　[细节理解题。根据“Jericho Cider Mill ”部分中的“Apple­raspberry. Apple­peach. Apple­blueberry. Are you detecting a theme？(苹果树莓，苹果桃，苹果蓝莓。你觉得是什么主题呢？)”可知，在Jericho Cider Mill可以买到以苹果为主题的水果派。] B The smart clothes industry is targeting specific health conditions. Diabetic(糖尿病的) foot is a major health issue today. The loss of mobility and independence that some with diabetes face, as well as health care­associated costs, is alarming. Now, Siren Care, a medical device company, has developed an injury­monitoring sock that could help people with diabetes prevent loss of feet. Early discovery is critical in this process. Since skin inflammation(炎症) is accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that home monitoring of foot skin temperature could make a big difference. What is so special about Siren's product is that the sensors are incorporated into the fabric of the socks. The sensor is connected to a PCB battery. whose lifetime is two months if used daily. The socks are only on when users wear them; they go into sleep mode when off. All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app, so the user can monitor the condition of his or her feet in real­time. The application gives foot health scores and, when necessary, reminds the user to adjust activity and/or see a health care professional. Ran Ma, the company's CEO, says. “Equipped with the novel technology, users can adjust their activity by self­monitoring their skin temperature. But the sock is not a device for illness diagnosis. The user still needs to see a doctor, who can then say exactly what the illness is or the cause of the problem.” The socks are machine­washable and don't need to be charged. Every six months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones. For customers, the cost is $30 per month. This might signal that this technology is becoming more accessible when compared to the price of similar smart clothing. Siren presented their product at this year's CES event in Las Vegas and announced that they were planning to start shipping their socks this summer. And the company is already planning future applications that will go beyond diabetes care. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能服装领域的新发明——智能袜子，它能够通过监测皮肤的温度来预警糖尿病足。 4．What's the main function of the socks? A．Protecting foot skin. B．Improving patients' mobility. C．Monitoring skin temperature. D．Speeding the recovery of injuries. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, Siren Care, a medical device company, has developed an injury­monitoring sock that could help people with diabetes prevent loss of feet. Early discovery is critical in this process. Since skin inflammation is accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that home monitoring of foot skin temperature could make a big difference.(现在，一家名为Siren Care的医疗设备公司已经开发出了一种可以帮助糖尿病患者预防足部损伤的袜子。在此过程中，早期发现至关重要。由于皮肤炎症伴随着温度的升高，研究表明，在家监测足部皮肤温度可能会产生很大的不同。)”可知，袜子的功能是监测皮肤温度。] 5．When will the socks start to work? A．When they are worn. B．When users do activities. C．When users use the Siren app. D．When they are connected to the battery. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The socks are only on when users wear them; they go into sleep mode when off. (这种袜子只有在使用者穿的时候才会打开；关机后会进入睡眠模式。)”可知，袜子在被穿上时开始工作。] 6．What does the underlined word “diagnosis” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Treatment. B．Prevention. C．Identification. D．Research. C　[词义猜测题。根据该词后一句“The user still needs to see a doctor, who can then say exactly what the illness is or the cause of the problem.(用户仍然需要医生来明确是什么疾病或者病因是什么。)” 可知，智能袜子并不能做这些事，由此可推知这些事就是“诊断，确认”疾病。所以diagnosis意为“诊断，确认”。] 7．What can we learn about Siren from the last paragraph? A．It charges $30 for each pair of socks. B．It has developed other smart clothing. C．It has started the trend of smart clothing. D．It provides users with new socks periodically. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Every six months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones.(每六个月，用户就会得到一个新盒子，里面有7双袜子来替换用过的袜子。)”可知，Siren定期为用户提供新袜子。] C Algorithms(算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people's entry to the Internet. If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar. As soon as they start typing or choosing links, the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relates to what the user is looking for. The problem with algorithms is that they can limit the kinds of information people see, says MacMillan, a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy(能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct. Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example, if you search for places to take a vacation, you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels. Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads. The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information. That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their studies. It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls. [语篇解读]　 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电脑中的搜索引擎算法在用户搜索中所起的作用和存在的问题，并讨论了如何应对搜索引擎算法对使用者的控制。 8．How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience? A．They lead to slower Internet connection. B．They block ads for users automatically. C．They always help users get reliable links. D．They determine the content users receive. D　[推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“一旦用户开始输入或选择链接，该算法就开始收集用户每一个选择的数据，并利用这些数据试图找到与用户寻找的内容最直接相关的网站或信息。”可知，算法是收集与用户寻找的内容相关的网站或信息，由此推断出算法决定用户接收到的内容，从而影响用户的上网体验。] 9．What is Hobbs's attitude to algorithms? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. C　[推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“她说搜索引擎算法可以帮助你更快地找到最有用的信息。但她说，让用户尽可能长时间待在互联网上，让他们看到更多广告，这符合互联网公司的利益。”可以推断出，她的态度是客观的(objective)。] 10．What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A．Young people fall victim to the Internet. B．Data protection rules are already enough. C．Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls. D．Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls. D　[推理判断题。根据第五段最后三句“然而，这不仅仅是教育的责任。立法者应该考虑增加数据保护规则。个人也可以使用各种各样的网站来避免算法控制。”可以推断出，处理算法控制需要多方的共同努力。] 11．Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from? A．Science. B．Entertainment. C．Advertisement. D．Fashion. A　[推理判断题。本文是关于搜索引擎算法所起的作用、存在的问题以及应对措施。由此推断出本文最可能来自杂志的科学栏目。] D Wind power is a powerful tool for reducing carbon emissions that cause climate change.The turbines(涡轮机)，however，can be a threat to birds，which is why experts are looking for ways to prevent the danger. A company in Boulder，Colorado has produced a camera­and­AI­based technology that can recognize eagles and other birds as they approach in enough time to shut off turbines in their flight paths.Their tool，called IdentiFlight，can detect 5.62 times more bird flights than human observers alone，with an accuracy rate of 94 percent.Using high­precision(高精确度的) visual sensors，the system calculates a bird's speed and flight path，and if it is on a crash path with a turbine，a signal is sent to shut that turbine down. Winning an award for its performance in Australia，the tracking system was set up in 2018 and was found to cut eagle deaths at the Cattle Hill Wind Farm by more than four­fifths.Each day signals have shut down their movements an average of 400 times—across the field of 48 turbines—for 2 to 3 minutes each time. Across the globe，Duke Energy in Wyoming is employing the same technology with impressive results at its Top of the World Windpower Project，which was the first wind site to use the technology.In 2014，IdentiFlight's maker，Boulder Imaging，used Top of the World for testing after eagles were killed by the turbines，which left Duke Energy in violation(违反) of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.47 units made of eight wide­angle cameras now constantly pass across the sky to monitor all 110 turbines. Bird lover Garry George admits，“Our own science shows that climate change is by far the biggest threat to birds and the places wildlife need to survive.IdentiFlight will make it possible to fight the worst effects of climate change and protect the birds we love in the process.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种基于摄像头和人工智能的技术，它可以识别老鹰和其他鸟类，以减少风力发电的涡轮机对它们造成的威胁。 12．What can IdentiFlight do? A．Stop the turbines when birds are spotted. B．Prevent birds from choosing a crash path. C．Identify potential threats to wind turbines. D．Let the turbines make full use of wind power. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using high­precision(高精确度的) visual sensors ...a signal is sent to shut that turbine down.”可知，IdentiFlight能够在发现鸟时，停止涡轮机的运作。] 13．What does the data in Paragraph 3 show about IdentiFlight? A．It is widely used. B．It received a warm welcome. C．It is very effective. D．It has a really long service life. C　[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可推知，通过这些具体的数据，人们可以看到IdentiFlight系统非常有效地减少了涡轮机对鸟类的威胁和伤害。] 14．Why did Duke Energy work with Boulder Imaging in 2014? A．It broke the relevant law on bird protection. B．It responded to the call of Boulder Imaging. C．It intended to improve its wide­angle cameras. D．It followed in the Cattle Hill Wind Farm's footsteps. A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2014，IdentiFlight's maker，Boulder Imaging ...the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.”可知，Duke Energy和Boulder Imaging在2014年合作是因为Duke Energy违反了《候鸟条约法案》。] 15．What is Garry George's attitude to IdentiFlight? A．Reserved. B．Approving. C．Uncertain. D．Unconcerned. B　[观点态度题。根据最后一段Garry George所说的话中的“IdentiFlight will make it possible to fight the worst effects of climate change and protect the birds we love in the process.”可推断出，他对IdentiFlight是持支持态度的。] Ⅱ.七选五 At Bamfield，a coastal community in British Columbia，Canada，84­year­old Louis Druehl is guiding the Kelp Express along the shore.For 51 years，the boat has taken him to Kelp Bay.There，ropes of seaweed are growing beneath the water's surface.Seaweed is Druehl's life.16. Over the years，Druehl has seen interest in seaweed rise and fall.But as climate change affects the planet，the world is turning to seaweed as a possible way to solve that.“People have discovered seaweed，” he said.“They have discovered us.” People think of forests as the best protection against climate change.17. Unlike trees，seaweed doesn't need fertilizers or fresh water.It grows faster than trees and doesn't require any land.It helps balance ocean ecosystems(生态系统).And it absorbs carbon from the environment. 18． Many worry about the environmental influence of eating meat.Can seaweed farms provide enough protein for the world? Carlos Duarte，a professor of marine ecology，thinks so.“When you look at how we are going to feed the world population by 2050 in a way that doesn't harm the environment，there is only one pathway，” he says.“Seaweed farming.” 19. In British Columbia，there is a long line of seaweed farmers waiting to learn from Louis Druehl. Seaweed might fight climate change.But it isn't without its risks.If it isn't harvested，it can rot and put carbon back into the air or water.Growing too much of it can also affect the amount of light that reaches species living deeper in the water.20. Halley Froehlich，a professor at the University of California，says，“Seaweed can be a part of the solution to climate change，but it's not a perfect solution on its own.” A．But some researchers say seaweed is a better way. B．That will be dangerous for underwater ecosystems. C．Seaweed can also become a key global food source. D．When the seaweed plants die，they will be burned for fuel. E．In the past 10 years，global seaweed production has doubled. F．He has studied，farmed，cooked it，and written a book about it. G.Trees make a big difference to the improvement of the environment. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的一个沿海社区Bamfield，84岁的Louis Druehl研究海藻的故事。 16．F　[根据下文可知，德鲁尔对海藻产生了兴趣。选项F“他研究海藻，种植海藻，烹饪海藻，还写了一本关于海藻的书。”和下文意思一致。] 17．A　[根据下文可知，这里提到海藻较之树木来说的优势。选项A“但是一些研究人员说海藻是更好的方法。”和下文意思一致，并与上文“People think of forests as the best protection against climate change.(人们认为森林是防御气候变化的最佳手段。)”形成转折。] 18．C　[根据下文可知，海藻是可以食用的。选项C“海藻也可以成为全球重要的食物来源。”和下文意思一致。] 19．E　[根据下文“In British Columbia，there is a long line of seaweed farmers waiting to learn from Louis Druehl.”可知，这里提到海藻的养殖情况。选项E“在过去的10年里，全球海藻产量翻了一番。”和下文意思一致。] 20．B　[根据上文可知，这里提到海藻不收割的话可能造成的危害。选项B“这会对水下生态系统造成危险。”和上文意思一致。] Ⅲ.完形填空 In the United States, there have been no deaths from commercial airline accidents since 2013.In fact, for decades, there has been a general 21 trend in the number of accidents per departure. Complex systems are more likely to suffer from failures, but commercial aviation(航空) seems to be a(n) 22 . Since the 1960s, U．S. commercial aviation has become significantly more complex, and yet, flying has become safer. What lies behind this remarkable trend is a handful of smart approaches to 23 . Here are two of them. Teach people to speak up—and to listen A common error during airplane accidents used to be the 24 of first officers to question the captain's poor decisions. When the captain was flying the airplane, he was hard to challenge, and his mistakes went 25 ． All this began to change in the late 1970s with a training program known as Crew Resource Management (CRM). The program revolutionized the 26 not just of the cockpit(机舱) but also of the whole industry. It reframed safety as a 27 issue and put all crew members on more equal footing. It was no longer 28 to question the decisions of a superior; it was required. And CRM taught crew members the language of disagreement. The lesson isn't simply that people lower down in the 29 should speak up and higher­ups should listen. What CRM has shown is that people can be taught to speak up and to listen. The ability to express and embrace 30 isn't hardwired in our personality or cultural background; it's a skill we can learn. Learn from small failures and close calls In 1976, the US Federal Aviation Administration created an industry­wide system to collect safety reports. The Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) collects thousands of reports each month. Beyond receiving immunity(豁免权) for a mistake, it's a point of 31 for pilots to submit ASRS reports. They know the reports make air travel safer. The reports are stored in a searchable database that anyone can 32 ， and National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) highlights safety trends in its monthly newsletter, Callback. Here, too, there is a 33 lesson. Small mistakes and near misses can be a rich source of data about what might 34 in our system. Mistakes shouldn't be 35 . By openly sharing stories of failures and near failures, we can treat errors as an opportunity to learn. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。在美国，自2013年以来，没有人死于商业航空事故。事实上，几十年来，事故数量总体呈下降趋势。在这一引人注目的趋势背后，隐藏着一些聪明的管理方法，文章主要介绍了其中两个航空领域的管理办法。 21．A．similar B．steady C．long­term D．downward D　[句意：事实上，几十年来，每次起飞的事故数量总体呈下降趋势。A．similar相似的；B．steady稳定的；C．long­term长期的；D．downward向下的；下降的。结合上文“In the United States, there have been no deaths from commercial airline accidents since 2013.”可知，在美国，自2013年以来，没有人死于商业航空事故，说明航空事故呈下降趋势。] 22．A．example B．exception C．symbol D．alternative B　[句意：复杂的系统更容易出现故障，但商业航空似乎是个例外。A．example例子；B．exception例外；C．symbol标志；D．alternative选择。结合上文“In the United States, there have been no deaths from commercial airline accidents since 2013.”以及“Complex systems are more likely to suffer from failures, but commercial aviation seems to be a(n)”可知，美国的航空自2013年以来没有人死于航空事故，说明虽然复杂的系统更容易出现故障，但商业航空似乎是个例外。] 23．A．assessment B．management C．competition D．contribution B　[句意：在这一引人注目的趋势背后，隐藏着一些聪明的管理方法。A．assessment评价；B．management管理；C．competition竞争；D．contribution贡献。结合后文提到的“All this began to change in the late 1970s with a training program known as Crew Resource Management (CRM).”可知，后文主要说明的是两个航空业的管理办法。] 24．A．failure B．effort C．pressure D．convenience A　[句意：飞机事故中一个常见的错误是副驾驶未能对机长的错误决定提出质疑。A．failure失败；B．effort努力；C．pressure压力；D．convenience方便。结合前后文语境“A common error during airplane accidents used to be the 24 of first officers to question the captain's poor decisions.”可知，飞机事故中一个常见的错误是副驾驶未能对机长的错误决定提出质疑，be the failure of sb.此处理解为“某人未能做成某事”。] 25．A．predictable B．imaginary C．unchecked D．unforgiven C　[句意：当机长驾驶飞机时，他很难被挑战，他的错误没有得到遏制。A．predictable可预测的；B．imaginary虚构的；C．unchecked未经检查的；D．unforgiven不可饶恕的。结合上文“When the captain was flying the airplane, he was hard to challenge, and his mistakes went”可知，以前的机长在飞机上拥有绝对权威，因此他的错误很难得到遏制，go unchecked此处表示“放任不管”。] 26．A．performance B．structure C．culture D．standard C　[句意：该项目不仅彻底改变了驾驶舱文化，也改变了整个行业的文化。A．performance表演；B．structure结构；C．culture文化；D．standard标准。结合后文“put all crew members on more equal footing”提到了机组人员地位更加平等，可知该项目改变了驾驶舱的文化。] 27．A．team B．state C．side D．policy A　[句意：它将安全重新定义为一个团队问题，并让所有机组人员处于更加平等的地位。A．team队伍；B．state州；C．side方面；D．policy政策。根据后文“put all crew members on more equal footing”可知，该项目将安全重新定义为一个团队问题，并让所有机组人员处于更加平等的地位。] 28．A．immoral B．unrewarding C．disrespectful D．inconvenient C　[句意：质疑上级的决定不再是不尊重，而是必需的。A．immoral不道德的；B．unrewarding无报酬的；C．disrespectful无礼的；D．inconvenient不方便的。结合后文“to question the decisions of a superior”以及常识可知，质疑上级的决定被认为是不尊重的表现。] 29．A．age B．position C．salary D．attractiveness B　[句意：这个教训并不简单地告诉我们，职位较低的人应该大声发言，高层应该倾听。A．age年龄；B．position职位，位置；C．salary工资；D．attractiveness吸引力。结合后文“should speak up and higher­ups should listen”可知，此处指飞机上职位不同的人。] 30．A．excitement B．discomfort C．respect D．disagreement D　[句意：表达和接受不同意见的能力并不是我们的个性或文化背景所固有的，这是一种我们可以学习的技能。A．excitement激动；B．discomfort不安；C．respect尊重；D．disagreement不同意。对应上文中“And CRM taught crew members the language of disagreement.”指接受不同意见。] 31．A．pride B．sacrifice C．entertainment D．literacy A　[句意：除了为错误获得豁免权，飞行员提交ASRS报告也是一件值得骄傲的事。A．pride自豪；B．sacrifice牺牲；C．entertainment娱乐；D．literacy读写能力。结合后文“They know the reports make air travel safer.”可知，飞行员认为提交ASRS报告也是一件值得骄傲的事，因为这让飞行更安全。] 32．A．create B．afford C．analyze D．access D　[句意：报告存储在一个任何人都可以访问的可搜索数据库中，美国国家航空航天局在其每月通讯《回叫》中强调了安全趋势。A．create创造；B．afford买得起；C．analyze分析；D．access访问，接近。结合上文“The reports are stored in a searchable database that anyone can”可知，指任何人都可以访问数据库应用access。] 33．A．broader B．clearer C．more bitter D．more costly A　[句意：这里也有一个更广泛的教训。A．broader更广泛的；B．clearer更清楚的；C．more bitter更苦涩的；D．more costly更昂贵的。结合后文提到的错误不应该是秘密，而是可以把错误当作一个学习的机会，可推知这其中蕴含了一个更为广泛的经验教训。] 34．A．break out B．go wrong C．take shape D．slow down B　[句意：小错误和差点失误可以成为我们系统可能出错的丰富数据来源。A．break out爆发；B．go wrong出毛病；C．take shape形成；D．slow down减速。结合上文“Small mistakes and near misses can be a rich source of data about what might”可知，小错误和差点失误可以成为我们系统可能出错的丰富数据来源。go wrong表示“出错，出毛病”符合语境。] 35．A．obstacles B．failures C．experiments D．secrets D　[句意：错误不应该是秘密。A．obstacles障碍；B．failures失败；C．experiments实验；D．secrets秘密。根据后文“By openly sharing stories of failures and near failures, we can treat errors as an opportunity to learn.”可知，通过公开地分享失败和濒临失败的故事，我们可以把错误当作一个学习的机会，所以错误不应该是秘密。] Ⅳ.语法填空 On Sept.30，2019 hundreds of people attended the premiere (首映式) of the movie My People, My Country at a Los Angeles cinema. Chinese flags 36. (wave) in their hands, the audience sang My People, My Country, its theme song, together at the start of the film. The song is a patriotic (爱国的) Chinese classic，37. is known in every household. It was 38. (original) performed by the singer Li Guyi in 1985 and was reworked for the movie by the pop singer Faye Wong. The film consists of seven short stories from seven directors 39. makes use of the nation's greatest technological and cultural 40. (achieve). Instead of focusing on the historical moments themselves, the film shows these events through the eyes of ordinary people who 41. (devote) to or affected by them. The short story, The Guiding Star, for example, follows a pair of brothers. They 42. (see) the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Nov.18, 2016 in Inner Mongolia and were full 43. pride and hope at that moment. “If a person meets a historical opportunity to be changed, the 44. (inspire) power is unbelievable，” Chen Kaige told China.org.cn. “In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their fate and allowed 45. to gain new hope.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2019年9月30日数百人参加了电影《我和我的祖国》的首映式，并简单介绍了电影的主要内容。 36．waved　[考查非谓语动词。两句主语不一致且无连词，故设空处所在句为独立主格结构，Chinese flags和wave是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词(done)表被动。故填waved。] 37．which　[考查定语从句的关系词。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a patriotic Chinese classic，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。] 38．originally　[考查副词。修饰动词performed，只可用副词修饰动词。故填originally。] 39．and　[考查连词。分析句子可知，consists of和makes use of是并列谓语结构，用并列连词and。故填and。] 40．achievements　[考查名词的数。由空前的形容词technological and cultural可知，此空用名词，因为是科技和文化两方面的成就，所以用名词的复数形式。故填achievements。] 41．were devoted　[考查动词的时态和语态。固定搭配be devoted to意为“献身于”，主语who指代ordinary people，普通人献身和被影响发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，所以用were devoted。故填were devoted。] 42．saw　[考查动词的时态。此空缺乏谓语动词，on Nov.18, 2016是过去的时间，谓语动词时态用一般过去时。故填saw。] 43．of　[考查固定搭配。固定搭配be full of，意为“充满了……”。故填of。] 44．inspiring　[考查形容词。此处缺乏形容词作定语，有关情感类的形容词，表示“感到……”用­ed分词，表示“令人……”用­ing分词，此处意为“令人鼓舞的”应用­ing分词。故填inspiring。] 45．them　[考查代词。由语境可知，此处指two teenagers，且是宾格，用代词them指代。故填them。] Ⅴ.写作 第一节　应用文写作 你校上周日安排学生到烈士陵园进行了一次扫墓活动，请按下面要求写一篇有关这次活动的英文短文。 1．本次活动的目的及安排； 2．你的感受或认识。 提示词：烈士martyr　烈士塔the Martyr Tower 注意：写数词数应为80词左右。 The Tomb Sweeping Activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] The Tomb Sweeping Activity In order to promote students' awareness of patriotism and show respect for martyrs, our school organized a trip to the Martyr Tower last Sunday. After arriving at the destination, we students came to the monument presenting bunches of flowers to the martyrs. Our teachers introduced some moving and heroic deeds of the martyrs to us. We mourned in silence for them for a moment with tears in our eyes. We really treasure this meaningful activity. Not only did it provide us with an opportunity to have a good knowledge of how the martyrs made contributions to our motherland, but it also inspired us to study harder to make our country stronger and more beautiful. 第二节　读后续写 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 I am a photographer running a studio in the inner city. We are well­known for our children's portraits(肖像)，and we range from high­end portraits for modelling jobs to fun sibling photos and birth announcements. We do a bit of everything; as such, we are extremely busy, and it states on our website that we do not accept walk­ins. We are usually booked up six months in advance. One day, ten minutes before closing, a mum walked in with a young girl around six or seven behind her. I internally sighed. The mother said，“Hello. I know you're closing soon, but I have a special favour to ask.” At that point the little girl peeked around her mother's legs and I was lost for words. Under her thick winter coat and hat, she was skinny with huge dark circles under her eyes. From what I could tell, she had no hair, and a tube taped to her cheek that fed into her nose. It was immediately clear this kid was very, very sick. The mother said again, nearly teary. “My daughter saw one of your photos taped to the wall at the hospital. She really loves unicorns(独角兽) and the photo had a girl photoshopped onto a horse. I know you're booked up, and it's months before the next appointment, but ...” At that point she actually started crying. I realised that our next available appointment was probably too far away for this particular kid. The little girl squeezed her mother's hand. I am a very big guy with a beard, but I'm not ashamed to say I needed a minute before I spoke. I smiled and said with the softest voice I had ever had：“Ahh, that's just for regular customers I've been waiting all day to take a photo of someone as beautiful as you! What's your name, sweetheart？” Paragraph 1： I locked the front door and invited them to the changing room.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Paragraph 2： The mother thanked me over and over and came up front, holding out her credit card.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Paragraph 1： I locked the front door and invited them to the changing room. I spent the next three hours taking photos of this kid in every princess costume I have in my closet. She was the sweetest, most well­behaved kid I had ever worked with. Once we were done, she lay on the couch in my office and fell asleep while I loaded up the photos for her mum to see and choose the ones she liked best. Paragraph 2： The mother thanked me over and over and came up front, holding out her credit card. I refused to accept it, and said, “I feel very honored to take a photo of such a lovely angel. I'm not taking money for this, but I hope you can allow me to put one of her photos in our showcase, because she has the most beautiful and warmest smile.” Many years later that photo of a sick little girl on a giant pink unicorn is still in a frame in my shop, always reminding me to show kindness to those who really need it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$