UNIT 2 单元知识回扣（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

单元知识回扣 [对应学生用书P50] 1．participate vi.参加，参与 participate in参加，参与 participation n．参加，参与 2．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 compete in参加；在……方面竞争 compete with与……竞争 compete for为……而竞争/比赛 competition n．比赛；竞争 competitor n．竞争者，对手；参赛者 competitive adj.竞争性的；有竞争力的 3．racial adj.种族的；种族间的 race n．种族，人种；赛跑 4．diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 diversity n．多样性 5．motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 motivation n．动机；动力；诱因 6．demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 demonstration n．集会示威；示范，演示；证明，证实 7．proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 proceed to do sth.继续做某事 8．consistent adj.始终如一的，一致的；连续的 be consistent with与……一致 9．call on sb. to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 call at拜访某地 call for呼吁；号召 call in请来；召来 call off取消 call out叫喊 call up给……打电话；使出现 10．rank vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔 be ranked as被列为……，被评定为…… 11．election n．选举，推选；当选 elect vt.选举，推选；决定(做某事) 12．applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 applause n．鼓掌，喝彩 13．faith n．信心；宗教信仰 have faith in相信，信任 faithful adj.忠诚的，忠贞的 faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地 14．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 15．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 16．limit n．限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量 limit...to．..把……限定在…… limitation n．限制，限度；限量 limited adj.有限的；有限度的 be limited to限定到…… 17．pour vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 18．bend vi.& vt.(使) 倾斜，偏向；(使四肢)弯曲；(使)拐弯 n．拐弯，弯道 19．unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的 unselfishness n．无私 selfish adj.自私的 selfishness n．自私 20．find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于 find out查明，弄清 21．opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 oppose vt.反对；抵制；与……角逐 opposed adj.强烈反对的 opposition n．反对；对立的事物；对手 22．complain vt.& vi.抱怨，投诉 complain about抱怨…… complaint n．抱怨，投诉 23．unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 intentionally adv.故意地 intentional adj.故意的，有意的 intention n．打算，意图，目的 24．handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手；柄 25．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 be cruel to对……残忍 cruelty n．凶残，残暴 26．remark n．谈论，言论vi.& vt.说起，评论 make a remark/remarks on/about对……作出评论 remark on/upon 对……作出评论 27．literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 literal adj.真正的；字面意义的 1．It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. 2．As if that were not enough, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016，just two years after giving birth to her first child. 3．My cheeks were red, and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky. 4．...winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. 5．Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved? 6．Thankfully，goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did. 7．You might have heard expressions like “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate”. 8．We use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to. 过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态 1．From 8：00－10：00 last night, Peter was being told (tell) a story by his mother. 2．A new museum was being built (build) when he was visiting the city. 3．All the dishes on the table had been washed(wash) when he got home. 4．He told his mother all the flowers had already been watered(water) by him. 5．The boy donated his pocket money that had been saved (save) by him to the disaster area. 6．It was the second time that the old temple had been repaired (repair). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$