UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills，Extended reading，Project， Assessment & Further study [对应学生用书P39] 1．idiom n．习语，成语 2．league n．联赛；等级，级别 3．opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 4．insurance n．保险业；保险；保险费 5．complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 6．unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 7．venue n．活动场地 8．handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手；柄 9．fist n．拳，拳头 10．waist n．腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部 11．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 12．remark n．谈论，言论 vi. & vt.说起，评论 13．towel n．毛巾，抹布，纸巾 14．literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 ①idiom n．习语，成语 ②find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于 ③league n．联赛；等级，级别 ④opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 ⑤net n．球网；网，网状物 ⑥insurance n．保险；保险业；保险费 ⑦salesman n．售货员，推销员 ⑧complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 ⑨score an own goal进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 ⑪council n．政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会 ⑫backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 ⑬ballpark n．棒球场；变动范围 ⑭in the ballpark差不多 ⑮a ballpark estimate大致相近的估计 ⑯curveball n．曲线球 ⑰throw sb. a curveball给某人出难题 ⑱handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手；柄 ⑲three strikes and you are out三振出局 ⑳connect v．联系，关联；连接，接通 fist n．拳，拳头 waist n．腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部 below the belt伤人的，不公正的 cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 remark n．谈论，言论 vi. & vt.说起，评论 throw in the towel认输，承认失败 literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 Sports idioms① Every language has its idioms, which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words. Idioms make language more colourful and expressive. Since sport is an inseparable part of day­to­day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into② everyday language. Let's take a look at some of them! 句中Since sport is an inseparable part of day­to­day life为状语从句；that have found their way into everyday language为定语从句。 Football Football (or soccer, as it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues③. The English language is full of idioms which are thought to have come from football. 句中be full of意为“充满……”；which引导的是定语从句，且是被动结构。 As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing④ team's goal, which is the net⑤ between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved? That would be not only difficult, but also upsetting. If someone “moves the goalposts” in everyday life, it means they unfairly change the rules or requirements for something. An insurance⑥ salesman⑦ who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain⑧ about the company moving the goalposts. 句中which 引导非限制性定语从句；fixed to the ground为过去分词短语作定语。 Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal⑨， he or she might wish they did. “Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally kicking or heading the ball into one's own net, and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player. If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council⑪ makes a decision which backfires⑫ terribly! 句中If someone makes a bad mistake 为状语从句；which unintentionally harms their own interests是定语从句；they are said to have scored an own goal为被动结构。 Baseball Baseball is an old and popular sport that has given the English language many different idioms.You might have heard expressions like “in the ballpark⑬” or “a ballpark estimate”. The venue where a baseball game is played is called a “ballpark”. So, even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark⑭. For this reason, people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate⑮” to talk about rough estimates. 句中even if we do not know exactly为让步状语从句；where the ball is during the game为宾语从句；that it is somewhere in the ballpark为宾语从句。 Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball⑯⑰”. Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are of course difficult for the other team to handle⑱. We use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to. “Three strikes and you are out⑲” is another idiom that comes from baseball. As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball. This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances. Boxing English also has a large number of idioms connected⑳ with boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years. A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist. Hence comes the idiom “below the belt”. In day­to­day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”． “Throwing in the towel” is another common idiom that comes from boxing. When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. In everyday life, this idiom simply means admitting defeat and giving up. Sport is challenging and so is life. However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel—work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it！ 体育习语 每种语言都有自己的习语。习语是一组词汇，它的意思不同于每个单独的词。习语让语言更为丰富多彩、更具表现力。由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。让我们来看看其中几个吧！ 足球 足球(在美国又叫soccer)，是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一，许多国家都有自己的足球联赛。英语中有许多习语被认为源自足球。 如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。你能想象，每次你有机会进球时，门柱却被移动了吗？那样的情形不仅难以应对，而且令人沮丧。如果在日常生活中有人move the goalposts(移动门柱)，意味着这些人不公正地改变了某件事情的规则或要求。如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。 谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但是当一名球员score an own goal(进乌龙球)时，他或她说不定会希望球门真的能移动。在足球中，进乌龙球的意思是不小心将球踢进或顶进了自己队的球门，而这是一名球员所能遇到的最糟糕的情况之一。如果有人犯下了无意中损害自身利益的严重错误，那么人们就会说，这样的人是在进乌龙球。如果地方议会作出了一项决策，结果却适得其反，那么你也许就会在报纸上看到这个说法！ 棒球 棒球是一项古老且广受欢迎的体育运动，它也为英语提供了许多不同的习语。你也许听过in the ballpark(在棒球场里)或是a ballpark estimate(一个棒球场的估计)这样的说法。进行棒球比赛的场地被称为棒球场(ballpark)。因此，即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置，我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。为此，人们会用in the ballpark或者a ballpark estimate这样的说法来谈论粗略的估计。 另一个常见的棒球相关说法是throw someone a curveball(给某人扔一个曲线球)。曲线球是指能在空中突然转向的球，而这种球必然会让对方球队难以应付。我们用这个说法来形容那些出乎意料又难以应对的事情。Three strikes and you are out(三振出局)是另一个来自棒球的习语。正如字面意思所说，三振出局在棒球运动中指的是击球手(手持棒球球棒的人)如果连续三次未能击中，就会出局。这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。 拳击 英语中也有大量习语与拳击有关，拳击是一项数千年来一直很受欢迎的运动。拳击手不允许用拳头击打对手腰部以下的部位。因此有了below the belt(腰部以下，意为不正当的、伤人的)这个习语。在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。 Throw in the towel(扔毛巾)是另一个来自拳击的常用习语。当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太过疲惫或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。在日常生活中，这个习语就是“承认失败，放弃”的意思。 体育运动充满了挑战，生活也是如此。然而，当你接到一个曲线球时，不要放弃——努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！ Step 1　Fast reading Check yourself to what degree you have remembered the text by filling in the blanks in the following passage. Step 2　Careful reading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following is true about idioms according to the first paragraph? A．Idioms enrich language. B．Every language has the same idioms. C．Sports idioms are more colourful than others. D．Idioms have the same meanings as individual words. 2．What does the phrase “scoring an own goal” mean? A．Making an unfair and cruel remark. B．Admitting defeat and giving up. C．Unintentionally harming your own interests. D．Unfairly changing the rules or requirements. 3．Which idiom do business people use to talk about rough estimates? A．In the ballpark. B．Below the belt. C．Moving the goalposts. D．Throwing someone a curveball. 4．What shouldn't you do if you suffer from failure? A．Scoring an own goal. B．Throwing in the towel. C．Making a ballpark estimate. D．Believing three strikes and you are out. 答案　1～4　ACAB Step 3　Post reading Fill in the blanks according to the passage or the given words. There are lots of sports idioms in our everyday language. The English language is full of idioms thought 1.to have come (come)from football. If someone “moves the goalposts”， it means they 2.unfairly (fair) change the rules or requirements of a process. “Scoring an own goal” is another idiom 3.connected (connect) with football. It means someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms 4.their (they) own interests. In baseball, “a ballpark estimate” refers 5.to rough estimates. The expression “throwing someone a curveball” is used to describe things that 6.are (be) unexpected and difficult to respond to. “Three strikes and you are out” is another idiom used to talk about situations 7.where you miss three chances. In boxing, if people say “below the belt”， it means someone makes 8.an unfair and cruel remark. “Throwing in the towel” is also concerned with boxing. It means 9.admitting (admit) defeat and giving up. So we can see idioms make language 10.more colourful (colourful) and expressive. 1．celebrity n．名人；名望 2．opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者 3．humility n．谦逊，谦虚 4．dignity n．尊严；自尊；高贵 5．bobsleigh n．大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用) 6．league n．联赛；等级，级别 7．net n．球门网；网，网状物 8．salesman n．售货员，推销员 9．council n．政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会 10．backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 11．backfire n．棒球场；变动范围 12．venue n．活动场地 13．curveball n．曲线球 14．handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手；柄 15．fist n．拳，拳头 16．waist n．腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部 17．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 18．towel n．毛巾，抹布，纸巾 19．literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 20．iron n．铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)烫，烫平 21．grace n．高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面 graceful adj.优雅的；雅致的 gracefully adv. 优雅地；温文地 22．unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的 unselfishness n．不自私； 慷慨 unselfishly adv.不自私地；无私地 selfish adj.自私的 23．idiom n．习语，成语 idiomatic adj.习语的；符合语言习惯的；特点一致的 24．opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 oppose v．反对；抵抗；竞争 25．insurance n．保险，保险业，保险费 insurant n．被保险人；投保人；保险契约者 26．complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 complaint n．怨言；牢骚；抗议；控告；控诉；疾病；抱怨；诉苦；发牢骚；控诉状 27．unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 unintentional adj.非故意的；无心的 intentional adj.故意的；有意的 28．remark n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论 remarkable adj.值得注意的； 引人注目的； 显著的； 突出的 1．walk on air欢天喜地，得意扬扬 2．keep sth. in perspective正确客观地看待 3．find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于 4．in praise of 表彰；表扬 5．be known as被称为， 公认为； 作为……而知名 6．sum up总结；概述；计算……的总数 7．move the goalposts改变条件(或规则) 8．score an own goal进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 9．in the ballpark差不多 10．a ballpark estimate大致相近的估计 11．throw sb. a curveball给某人出难题 12．three strikes and you are out三振出局 13．below the belt不公正的；伤人的 14．throw in the towel认输，承认失败 1．while连接并列句 More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. 胜利往往让成功者得意扬扬，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。 2．whether引导让步状语从句 Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. 无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都要面对两个对手：你的竞争者和你自己。 3．every time引导时间状语从句 Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved? 你能想象每次你有机会得分的时候，门柱都被移动了吗？ 4．wish后的宾语从句 Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did． 值得庆幸的是，门柱并没有真地移动——但是当球员踢进了乌龙球，他或她可能希望门柱移动。 5．might have done表示对过去情况的推测 You might have heard expressions like “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate”． 你可能听过“差不多”或“大致相近的估计”这样的表达。 1．in praise of表彰；表扬 [教材P23]　In praise of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. 为了赞扬这种体育精神行为，国际公平竞争委员会决定在1964年授予皮埃尔·德·库伯丁风格奖。 in favour of支持，赞同，对某人有利 in face of面临，面对 in honour of为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意 in charge of负责； 掌管 in search of寻找 in celebration of为了庆祝…… (1)I cannot say enough in praise of his work. 我对他的工作赞扬不已，怎么说也不嫌多。 (2)There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster. 为了庆祝新校长就任， 今晚有个聚会。 (3)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①It's a book in praise of country life. ②On the whole, I'm in favour of the idea. 完成句子 ③The poem is in praise of her virtues. 这首诗是歌颂她的美德的。 ④The party was in honour of mother's silver wedding. 这次聚会是为纪念母亲的银婚而举行的。 2．find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于 [教材P25]　Since sport is an inseparable part of day­to­day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language. 由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。 find one's way to找到……的路(去某处) find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sth. done发现某事被做 find oneself＋prep./adj./adv.发现某人自己处于某种状态 find out查明，弄清 find that...发现…… (1)It is an indisputable fact that rivers find their way into the sea. 条条江河流入大海，这是个不争的事实。 (2)Don't bother to meet me at the station. I'm sure I'll be able to find my way to your house. 不用费事到车站来接我。我肯定能找到去你家的路。 (3)When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital bed. 当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Even the best writers can sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. ②The missing boy was last found playing (play) by the riverside. 完成句子 ③It is said that multimedia will soon find its way into the home market. 据说，多媒体将很快进入家用市场。 ④Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 阅读这篇文章，找出这个问题的答案。 3．opposing adj.对抗的：相反的 [教材P25]　As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。 (1)oppose vt.反对； 反抗； 与(某人)较量 oppose doing sth.反对做某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的； 对立的 be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事 (3)opposite n．相反的人或事物 adj.相反的； 对立的 (1)The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him. 这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。 (2)These attitudes of indulging children and disrespect towards teachers should arouse more opposing voices. 这种宠爱孩子和不尊重教师的态度应该引起更多反对的呼声。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Many old men are opposed to cutting (cut) down the 100­year­old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. ②Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose). ③We can learn much by being brought into contact with opposing (oppose) opinions. 完成句子/句式升级 ④The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to/opposed it. 因为很多人的反对， 政府延迟了这项新提案。 ⑤用with复合结构改写句④ With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal, the government postponed it. 4．complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 [教材P25]　An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. 如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。 (1)complain about sth./v.­ing 抱怨，投诉…… complain against sb./sth.(向……)申诉…… complain of sth./v.­ing抱怨，诉苦 complain to sb.向……抱怨 complain to sb. that­clause向……抱怨…… (2)complaint n．怨言； 牢骚； 抗议； 抱怨； 诉苦； 发牢骚 (1)Dad never complained about unfairness! 爸爸从不抱怨不公平！ (2)Go to the teacher and complain of needing more time to do the work. 去找老师诉诉苦，就说做作业的时间不够。 (3)She complained to me that he had been rude to her. 她向我抱怨他曾对她有粗鲁的行为。 (4)She complained that the exam was too hard. 她抱怨考试太难了。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①He never complained about working(work) overtime. ②I wish to complain about the washing machine that I bought last month; it stopped working again. 完成句子 ③I have to complain against him because of his rudeness. 我不得不申诉他的无礼。 ④Mother is always complaining of not having enough time. 母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。 5．remark n．谈论，言论 vi. & vt.说起，评论 [教材P26]　In day­to­day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”． 在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。 (1)make a remark on/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足 (2)remark that...谈论…… remark on/upon对……发表评论/看法 (3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的； 引人注目的 (1)(2021·浙江6月卷)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life. 他告诉我们，即使是一个永不放弃的单一愿望，也能成就非凡的人生。 (2)The teacher asked the class to remark the author's style of writing. 老师要求学生们注意作者的写作风格。 (3)You should not remark on her appearance. 你不应该评论她的外貌。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Anna got really angry by Jack's rude remarks about/on her figure. ②She could hear the other girls making rude remarks (remark) about her. ③The teacher remarked about the high grades the class received on the test. 一句多译 ④对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。 →It's impolite to make a remark on the appearance of others.(remark n．) →It's impolite to remark upon the appearance of others.(remark v．) 6．while连接的并列句 [教材P23]　More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment，while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. 胜利往往让成功者得意扬扬，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。 lost in the glory of the moment是过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态；while是连词，连接两个并列句，表示对比，通常译为“但是；可是；而”。 连词while的用法 (1)连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系 (2)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句 (3)“但是；可是；而……”，表示对比 (4)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折，引导让步状语从句 (5)“只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as (6)有“既然”的意思，引导原因状语从句， 相当于since (1)(2021·全国Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. 医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。 (2)She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle. 她一边做饭， 一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。 (3)While there is life, there is hope. 有生命，就有希望。 (4)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. 他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。 ②I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 ③While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient. 只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。 ④While it was late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。 ⑤You like sports，while I prefer music． 你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。 7．whether引导让步状语从句 [教材P23]　Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. 无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都要面对两个对手：你的竞争者和你自己。 句中Whether you come first or last是让步状语从句；it是形式主语， to remember...是不定式作主语；“that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself” 是宾语从句；two opponents和your fellow competitors and yourself是同位语。 (1)whether还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管，无论”，从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时。 (2)whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。 (3)但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别： ①whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。 ②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。 ③whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。 ④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。 ⑤whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。 (1)We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school. 无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。 (2)Whether you believe it or not, it's true. 无论你是否相信，这都是真的。 (3)The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly. 关键问题是4名被告是否存在欺诈行为。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①I worry about whether I hurt her feelings． 我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。 ②You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。 ③Whether she wins or loses, this is her last chance. 不管是赢是输， 这都是她的最后一次机会． ④I wonder if/whether I can get some advice from you. 我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。 8．every time引导的时间状语从句 [教材P25]　Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score，the goalposts are moved? 你能想象每次你有机会得分的时候，门柱都被移动了吗？ 句中every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 除了every time 外，each time，any time，the first time，(the) next time，(the) last time等名词短语，也能用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 (1)Every time I go there, I will buy him something nice. 每次我去那里，我都会给他买些好东西。 (2)The child is afraid of dogs and cries every time one comes close by. 那孩子怕狗，每当有狗靠近他就哭。 (3)The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt. 你每洗一次衬衣都会褪点色。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①Each time I ask you to do something, you always say you are too busy. 我每次让你做点事，你总是说你很忙。 ②Any time you want a babysitter, you only have to ask. 无论你什么时候需要人帮忙照看孩子，只要开口说一声就行。 ③The company failed the first time it tried to produce personal computers. 该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了。 ④The last time I went to the cafe with you, I ended up seriously out of pocket. 上次我和你去餐馆，我最后把钱都花光了。 1．Unselfishly (unselfish), she shares her love and asks none in return. 2．I have a friend who has the opposing (oppose) view and felt that the war was immoral. 3．He made no remark about the traffic accident, which made us surprised. 4．While he is in poor health, he works hard. 5．Let me know whether you can come or not. 6．I wish I had (have) his telephone number now, so I could tell him the exciting news. 7．We could have finished (finish) the work yesterday, but it was raining heavily. 1．Her unselfish acts earned her the respect of all who knew her. 她无私的行为使她赢得了所有认识她的人的尊敬。 2．Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees working overtime. 大多数公司老板说， 他们反对雇员加班。 3．She often complains that he is dishonest. 她常埋怨说他不诚实。 4．The variety of styles of buildings in our city are often remarked upon by visitors. 我们城市多种风格的建筑常常成为访客的谈论内容。 5．Whether it is true or not, I can't tell. 这是真的还是假的，我说不上来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$