UNIT 1 单元知识回扣（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

单元知识回扣 [对应学生用书P25] 1．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 be critical of对……批评/批判 criticize vt.批评；批判；挑剔；指责 criticism n．批评；批判；指责 critic n．批评家；评论员 2．extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 extension n．扩大；延伸；增加的房间；扩建部分 3．dozen n．许多；(一)打；十来个 dozens of很多，许多 4．come about 发生 come across偶然遇到 come down下来；下降 come on加油；快点；得了吧 come out露出；开花；出版 come up破土而出；发生；被提出 come up with提出(建议、主意)等 5．differ vi.相异；意见相左 differ from与……不同 different adj.不同的，有差异的 be different from 与……不同 difference n．差别，差异；分歧 make a/some/much/little/no difference有/有一些/有很大/几乎没有/没有影响/作用 differently adv.不同地 6．bring sth. to light 揭露，披露 7．sum up总结，概括 in sum 总之，总而言之 8．commit vt.承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投入；忠于 commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 committed adj.忠诚的；尽心尽力的 be committed to致力于 commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 9．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 out of curiosity出于好奇 meet/satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心 curious adj.好奇的；稀奇的 be curious about对……感到好奇 curiously adv.好奇地；奇特地 10．accuse vt.谴责，控诉 accuse sb. of (doing)sth. 控告/指责某人(做)某事 accusation n．谴责，控告 11．mount vi.逐步增加vt.攀登，爬上n.山 mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 12．witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象n.目击者，见证人；证人 be (a) witness to目击，看见(某事发生) 13．spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 spring to one's feet快速站起来 spring into action 迅速行动起来 spring to life开始活跃起来 spring to mind 出现在脑海里 14．persuade vt.说服；使信服 persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰 persuasive adj.有说服力的，令人信服的 15．advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 advertise vi.& vt.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 advertising n．广告活动，广告业 advertiser n．广告商 16．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 memorize vt.记住，熟记 memory n．记忆力；记住的事情；储存器；储存量 in memory of为了纪念 17．get across被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 get through完成；通过；接通电话 get over恢复；克服；越过 get about/around走动；传开 get down to着手，开始 get along/on进展；相处 get rid of 处理；除掉 18．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专注的 be absorbed in全神贯注于，专注于 19．discount n．折扣vt.打折出售；认为……不重要 at a discount打折 20．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑 amused adj.愉快的，被逗乐的 amusing adj.有趣的，逗笑的 amusement n．愉快，开心；娱乐活动 1．The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped． 2．I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 3．It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event. 4．Pulitzer was the first to advocate the training of journalists at university level. 5．People can read the same content online as is printed in the newspapers every day. 6．As media channels have grown in number and type, so have advertisements. 7．That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service，it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. 8．Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. 过去完成时 1．She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen (see) it. 2．When I got on the bus, I realized I had left(leave) my wallet at home. 3．By the end of last week, he had finished (finish) half of his new novel. 4．I had hoped (hope) to catch the first train, but failed. 5．Hardly had the meeting begun (begin) when it was interrupted. 6．She was astonished; this was the first time she had heard (hear) of such things. 7．The boy had watered (water) the flowers before he was asked to. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$