UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

Unit 3　Fit for life Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills，Extended reading，Project，Assessment & Further study 栏 目 索 引 预读识记 读文清障 读文思义 基础自测 互动探究 课堂达标 预读识记 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 读文清障 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 读文思义 tongue voice breath condition Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 pulse Depression Addictions Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 changes over looking called Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 have been identified how to explain a traditional was introduced Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 基础自测 fuel tackle head­on centimetre acupuncture needle Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 solid switch stainless steel millimetre clinic tongue pulse Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 wrist organ severe abuse alcohol drug tobacco phenomenon Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 substance symbol widespread bandage infection infect disturbing disturbed Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 adjustment adjustable evident examination anxious anxiously Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 up action out at to the to Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 each linked to a different part of the body Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 互动探究 disturb Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Disturbing disturbed disturbing disturbs the class Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 coming up with Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 about with Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 When it comes to the season I like best come along Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 adjusted Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 adjustment living himself Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 which made it difficult for him to adjust to the first­year college life Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 making it difficult for him to adjust to the first­year college life Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 evidence Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 evident evidence Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 evident satisfaction It is evident This new evidence Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 switched Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 switched the conversation have to switch back switched from medicine to literature Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 with to Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 dates back to Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 dating out Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 up to date dating back to Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 anxiety Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Anxiously anxious anxiously Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 I'm anxious to get help from you Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 that that Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 who should go abroad why she thought of him suddenly whether they will come to help us Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 each linked to a different part of the body Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 to do having done being Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted Everything considered Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 课堂达标 disturbing evidence anxiety dating Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 eating settled evidence Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 Switch back to disturbed the surface of the pool make adjustments to Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 his anxieties about it that they will attend the meeting Unit 3　Fit for life 英语　选择性必修　第二册　Y 返回导航 课时跟踪检测(九) 谢 谢 1．needle n．针；注射针；指针 2．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明 3．solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 4．switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 5．examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问 6．tongue n．舌头；语言 7．wrist n．手腕，腕关节 8．organ n．器官；风琴；机构，机关 9．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 10．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 11．abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 12．tobacco n．烟草 13．phenomenon n．(pl. phenomena)现象 14．substance n．物质；要点 15．symbol象征；符号，代号 16．widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 难词注解 ①acupuncture n．针刺疗法 ②needle n．针；注射针；指针 ③evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明 ④date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今 ⑤solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 ⑥switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 ⑦stainless adj.不生锈的 ⑧steel n．钢；钢铁工业 ⑨millimetre (AmE millimeter) n．毫米 (clinic n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 ⑪examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问 ⑫tongue n．舌头；语言 ⑬pulse n．脉搏 vi. 搏动，跳动；洋溢着 ⑭wrist n．手腕，腕关节 ⑮organ n．器官；风琴；机构，机关 ⑯severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 ⑰anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 ⑱abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 ⑲alcohol n．酒精，酒 ⑳tobacco n. 烟草 (drug n．毒品；药物 (phenomenon n. (pl. phenomena) 现象 (substance n．物质；要点 (symbol象征；符号，代号 (widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 教材原文 Acupuncture①：magic needles② One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”， or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. There is evidence③ that acupuncture dates back to④ the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. eq \o(□,\s\up8(1)) eq \x(1) 句中that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age是同位语从句；when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body是非限制性定语从句。 As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needles. These solid⑤ needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched⑥ to stainless⑦ steel⑧ ones. In addition to the changes in material, the shapes of the needles have also changed over time. Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape. Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres⑨ in length are still used, while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. eq \o(□,\s\up8(2)) eq \x(2) while是连词，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。 So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture clinic(? First, the acupuncturist examines⑪ the patient, looking at the patient's skin and tongue⑫， listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and smelling his or her breath. Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient's condition and feels his or her pulse⑬. This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture. The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist⑭， and every one of them is connected with a major body organ⑮. By checking all the positions, the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy. eq \o(□,\s\up8(3)) eq \x(3) 句中By checking all the positions是介词短语作状语；which energy channel does not have enough energy是宾语从句。 According to the results of the check­up, the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. eq \o(□,\s\up8(4)) Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease, and sometimes into points that are not so close to it. eq \x(4) 该句是现在完成时的被动语态；each linked to a different part of the body是独立主格结构，linked to...是过去分词短语，其逻辑主语each指代each acupuncture point。 Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe⑯ pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety⑰ too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse⑱alcohol⑲，tobacco⑳ or drugs(. eq \o(□,\s\up8(5)) eq \x(5) 句中has also been applied是现在完成时的被动语态；apply to意为“适用于……”；who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs是定语从句。 How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. One theory explaining this phenomenon( suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance( in the body which can reduce pain. Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West around the 16th century. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol( of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread( use around the world. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow. 课文翻译 针灸：神奇的针 最负盛名的中国医术中，有一种“神针”之术，即针灸。这种医术历史悠久，最早或起源于公元前2000年。有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 随着针灸的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。最终金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和银。如今一些针灸师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。起初有九种不同类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在15至75毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。 那么，去针灸诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢？首先，针灸师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。 接着，针灸师会就患者的身体状况问一些问题，然后搭脉。根据针灸背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要的。针灸师能够在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处都对应身体的一个主要器官。检查过所有的部位后，针灸师便能知道哪条经络的能量比较弱。 根据诊断结果，针灸师随后会在患者身上选定一些针灸的点，这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。 多年来，针灸被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。此外，针灸也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。 针灸究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于针灸阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针灸促使身体产生了某种有镇痛作用的物质。 尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针灸已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗法。作为传统中医的一项独特贡献，针灸传播到了亚洲的许多其他国家，最早在公元6世纪便已传入日本。公元16世纪左右，针灸又传到了西方。2010年，针灸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。如今，针灸成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。世界卫生组织将针灸推荐为百余种健康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消失了，人们对它的兴趣正与日俱增。 Step 1　Fast reading Check yourself to what degree you have remembered the text by filling in the blanks in the following passage. Examination Objective Looking The patient's skin and 1.______ Listening The sound of the patient's 2._____ and breathing Smelling The patient's 3.______ Asking The patient's 4._________ Examination Objective Feeling The patient's 5._____ Problems treated Examples Physical problems Severe pains；blood pressure issues；stomach discomfort；sports injuries and weight problems Mental problems 6.__________；anxiety 7.__________ Alochol；tobacco；drugs Step 2　Careful reading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Chinese acupuncture can date back to ________． A．200 BC　　　　　　　 B．2000 BCE C．20 AD D．50 BC 2．What needles do the most people use now? A．Stone needles. B．Gold needles. C．Silver needles. D．Stainless steel needles. 3．Which step is particularly important according to the energy theory? A．Looking at the patient's tongue. B．Listening to the patient's breathing. C．Feeling the patient's pulse. D．Asking about the patient's condition. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. B．Some people once doubted the safety of acupuncture. C．Acupuncture was introduced to Japan in the 17th century. D．Acupuncture has no medical basis, so it is doubtful. 5．Nowadays, the needles used for acupuncture measure between ________ and ________ millimetres in length. A．15; 75 B．10; 65 C．25; 80 D．15; 65 答案　1～5　BDCBA Step 3　Post reading Fill in the blanks according to the passage or the given words. Chinese acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age.Nowadays，besides the 1._______ (change) in material，the needles have also changed in shape and use 2.____ time.When a patient go to a acupuncture clinic，the acupuncturist examines the patient firstly by 3._______ (look) at the patient's skin and tongue.According to the results of the check­up，the acupuncturist then selects certain points 4.______ (call) acupuncture points.So far，over 360 points 5.____________________ (identify). It's unclear 6.___ acupuncture actually works. There are theories trying 7.__________ (explain) its medical basis.As 8._ unique contribution of 9.___________ (tradition) Chinese medicine，acupuncture 10.______________ (introduce) to the West in the 16th century.Acupuncture has been widely recognized all over the world. eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.重点单词) 1．____ vt.增加，刺激：给……提供燃料 n．燃料 2．______ vt.应付，处理，解决 3．_______ adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地 adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的 4．__________ n. (AmE centimeter)厘米 5．___________ n．针刺疗法 6．______ n. 针；注射针；指针 7．_____ adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 8．______ vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 9．_________ adj.不生锈的 10．_____ n．钢；钢铁工业 11．__________ (AmE millimeter) n．毫米 12．______ n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 13．______ n．舌头；语言 14．_____ n．脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着 15．_____ n．手腕，腕关节 16．_____ n．器官；风琴；机构，机关 17．______ adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 18．_____ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 19．_______ n．酒精，酒 20．____ n．毒品；药物 21．_______ n．烟草 22．__________ n．(pl. phenomena)现象 23．_________ n．物质；要点 24．______ n．象征；符号，代号 25．__________ adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 26．_______ n．绷带 27．_________ n．传染，感染 ______ v．感染；传染；影响 28．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→__________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→_________ adj.烦恼的；不安的 29．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→__________ n．调整；调节→__________ adj.可调整的 30．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明→_______ adj.明显的；明白的 31．examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→___________ n．检查；调查；考试；讯问 32．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→_______ adj.忧虑的；不安的→_________ adv.不安地 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.重点短语) 1．come __ with提出；想出；赶上 2．take ______采取行动；提出诉讼 3．send ___发送；派遣；放出 4．__ the same time同时；然而 5．date back __追溯到，始于，自……至今 6．take ___ place of 代替 7．go __ great lengths to do sth.竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.核心句型) 1．同位语从句 There is evidence ________________________________________, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 2．独立主格结构 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, ___________________________________________． 目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。 1．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱 [教材P37]　The figures _______ the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head­on. 这些数字使校方感到不安，他们已决定积极处理这个问题。 (1)disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心 (2)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 (3)disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的 (1)Don't disturb the sleeping child. 不要惊扰了这个正在睡觉的孩子。 (2)This was disturbing news to them indeed. 这确实是个使他们感到不安的消息。 (3)He was in a disturbed state of mind after learning this. 他得知此事后，忧心忡忡。 [名师点津]　disturbing形容惹人厌的， 是令人不安的意思，通常修饰事物，而disturbed则是不安的意思，通常用来修饰人。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①__________ news came that the infectious virus spread quickly, which made us rather _________. (disturb) ②It's __________(disturb) that I can't get along well with my new neighbor. 完成句子 ③The child continually __________________. 那孩子不断地扰乱课堂秩序。 2．come up with提出；想出；赶上 [教材P37]　No. 9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students' eyes，______________ many effective solutions. 九中是竭尽全力保护学生眼睛的学校之一，他们想出了许多有效的解决办法。 come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 come about发生 come across穿过(路、 桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现 come along跟随 come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 when it comes to...当谈到…… (1)(2021·天津卷)With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website. 带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。 (2)(2021·全国乙卷)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. 但是我最近偶然发现了一项研究，显示了他的方法为什么有效。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Any new applications will come _____ what we don't know today. ②I hope he can come up ____ a better idea to solve the problem. 完成句子 ③_______________________________________, spring will always occur to me in no time. 当谈到我最喜欢的季节，我立刻会想到春天。 ④A chance like this doesn't __________ every day. 像这样的机会不是每天都有的。 3．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 [教材P37]　The school has ________ all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. 学校已经调整了所有的灯，以确保教室光线充足。 (1)adjust sth. to sth.调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to使(自己)适应于…… (2)adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment作出调整 (3)adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 (1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. 父亲帮助他们调整火焰，这是成功的关键。 (2)This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. 这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。 (3)He can't adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city. 他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①We have made an __________(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. ②When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to ______(live) on his own. ③He adjusted _______(he) very quickly to the heat of the country. 一句多译 在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。 ④Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，_____________________________________________________ ____________________．(定语从句) ⑤Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，_____________________________________________________ _________________．(现在分词作结果状语) 4．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明 [教材P39]　There is ________ that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 (1)in evidence引人注目，显眼 produce evidence提供证据 (2)evident adj.明显的；明白的 (1)His action evidenced that he is an honest man. 他的行为证明他是个诚实的人。 (2)They did not want to produce evidence for fear of reprisals. 他们因为害怕报复而不想提供证据。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The purpose may not be immediately _______(evidence). ②They've destroyed all the ________(evident). 完成句子 ③He signed his name with ____________________. 他显然很满意地签了名。 ④_____________ that smoking is harmful to health. 很明显，抽烟对健康有害。 ⑤_________________ will prove their innocence. 这一新的证据将证明他们的清白。 5．switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 [教材P39]　Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now ________ to stainless steel ones. 如今一些针灸师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。 switch back切换回来；切换回去 switch to切换到；转到 switch over/around交换；转换；调换 switch on/off(＝turn on/off)开/关(电灯，机器等) switch from sth. to sth.由……转换到…… (1)I wish to turn on the light.Where is the switch? 我想要打开那一盏灯，请问开关在哪儿？ (2)He used to prefer this brand of pens, but he switched. 他本来更喜欢这个牌子的钢笔，但他后来喜欢别的牌子了。 (3)If you switch the words over, the sentence sounds better. 如果你把这几个词调换一下位置，这句子听起来就好多了。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①They _________________________ when she came in. 她进来时他们就改变了谈话内容。 ②The system doesn't work too well, so we may ________________． 这套办法不怎么好，所以我们可能还得恢复原来的办法。 ③In Japan, Lu Xun ____________________________________． 在日本，鲁迅弃医从文。 单句语法填空 ④We asked them if they would switch places ____ us. ⑤She worked as a librarian and then switched __ journalism. 6．date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今 [教材P39]　There is evidence that acupuncture _____________ the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 (1)date back to＝date from追溯到…… (2)out of date过时的， 陈旧的 up to date最近的，新式的，现代的 (1) In China, acupuncture dates back to ancient times. 在中国，针刺疗法从古代就有了。 (2) The history of the town dates back to the Middle Ages. 这个城镇的历史可回溯到中世纪。 (3) But much of the information is out of date and in some places inaccurate or misleading. 但很多信息都过时了，有些地方还不准确，或有误导性。 [名师点津]　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时， 常用现在分词形式。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple ______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. ②Those methods are ___ of date; we now make these things by machinery. 完成句子 ③All our information is __________ on the computer. 我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。 ④According to the expert，the temple has a history ______________ the early Tang Dynasty. 据专家说这座寺庙历史悠久， 可追溯到初唐时期。 7．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 [教材P40]　And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and _______ too. 而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。 (1)with anxiety焦虑地 (2)anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事 (3)anxiously adv.焦虑地 (1)(2021·天津卷)A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. 蒙特利尔儿童医院的一个试验项目表明催眠技术的使用可以减轻病人的痛苦和焦虑。 (2)Her anxiety about the science test increased as it grew nearer. 随着科学考试的日益临近，她愈发忧虑起来。 (3) The whole country is anxious for peace. 全国上下都渴望和平。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①_________(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. ②We move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us _______(anxiety). ③She looked _________ (anxiety) at her parents as if entreating forgiveness. 完成句子 ④别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助， 我急于从您那儿得到一些帮助。 I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and ________________________________． 8．同位语从句 [教材P39]　There is evidence _______________________________ __________, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据显示，针刺疗法始于石器时代，当时人们用一种叫作“砭”的石器来按压身体部位。 句中that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age是同位语从句；when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body是非限制性定语从句。 (1)在主从复合句中，跟在一个名词(尤其是抽象名词)后对其做出进一步解释说明的从句叫同位语从句。 (2)能跟同位语从句的名词一般是 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion 等抽象名词。 (3)同位语从句的连接词： 从属连词that, whether； 连接代词who, what； 连接副词when, where, why, how等。 (1)I was shocked at the news that our team won the game. 我被我们队赢了比赛的消息震惊了。 (2) I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干什么。 (3) I'm not sure about the question whether he will come. 对于他会不会来这个问题，我不太确定。 (4) I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The suggestion ____ we should learn something practical is worth considering. ②Word comes ____ he has been elected monitor of our class. 完成句子 ③The question ____________________ required consideration. 谁应出国这个问题还需要考虑。 ④She had no idea _______________________________． 她不明白她为什么突然想到了他。 ⑤There is some doubt _________________________________． 他们是否会来帮助我们还不确定。 9．独立主格结构 [教材P40]　Up to now，more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，___________________________________________． 目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。 该句是现在完成时的被动语态；each linked to a different part of the body是独立主格结构，linked to...是过去分词短语，其逻辑主语each指代each acupuncture point。 独立主格结构在句中通常作状语， 表示方式、 时间、 原因、 条件等。 其主要的构成方式如下： (1)名称或代词主格＋分词 (2)名称或代词主格＋不定式 (3)名称或代词主格＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语) 独立主格结构的特点： (1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 (2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词等是主谓关系。 (3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。 (1)The test finished, we began our holiday. ＝When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们开始放假。 (2)He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夹着一本厚厚的书，走出了图书馆。 (3)The children playing in the room, I couldn't get down studying. 孩子们在屋里玩，我没法专心学习。 (4)Mother being ill, I had to stay at home looking after her. 母亲病了，我只好待在家里照顾她。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①So much work _____(do), we have no time to play. ②The students ___________(do) all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text. ③There _____(be) no one else to turn to, I had to come to see you. 用独立主格结构完成句子 ④____________________________________________, our newly­built school will look even more beautiful. 我们新建的学校将种植许多树、花和草，看起来会更加美丽。 ⑤_____________________, his plan seems better. 从各方面考虑，他的计划似乎好一些。 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单句语法填空) 1．The __________(disturb) news made us sad. 2．New ________(evident) showed the police lied at the trial. 3．They show great _______(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. 4．Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower ______(date) back to the eleventh century. 5．When it comes to ______(eat), Joey is full of joy. 6．The question _______(settle), they went back to their respective posts. 7．There is strong ________(证据) of a link between exercise and a healthy heart. eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完成句子) 1．______________ the email you were writing. 切换到你正在写的邮件。 2．A soft breeze gently _________________________________. 一阵微风吹拂了平静的池塘。 3．They should ___________________ the new environment. 他们应进行调整以适应新环境。 4．As his confidence in his work increased, _____________________ diminished. 随着工作信心的增加，他对工作的担心逐渐减少了。 5．In my opinion, the news _________________________________ is true. 在我看来，他们要出席会议的消息是真实的。 $$