专题03 期末复习之语法填空15篇（深圳期末真题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版2024）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 (深圳各校真题) （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 1 bright eyes. “ 2 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 3 (play) with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 4 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 5 (happy). After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 7 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 8 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 9 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 10 don’t bring them to school.” （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games with 1 (she) classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, 2 diving coach (教练) noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other 3 (child). He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very 4 (excite), but she stayed calm and took first place. It was a hard time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live far away 5 her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few times, but she 6 (keep) on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, 7 I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours 8 (practise) every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very 9 (good) in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me 10 (stay) true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Wangfujing Street is 1 traditional downtown area of Beijing. People 2 (usual) go shopping there now. The street is about 700 3 (year) old. In the past, lords (达官贵人) 4 (live) there. There was a well (井) next to a lord’s house. One year, there were few 5 (rain) days. Many people had no water to drink, 6 the lord’s well still had lots of sweet water. This lord did not want 7 (give) the water to anyone. So he asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stopped people from 8 (take) water. But the old man always gave the water to poor people. He said, “If I don’t give the water to them, they 9 (die). Then nobody can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street gets 10 (it) name. “Wangfu” means the lord’s house and “jing” means the well. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。   Do you know all the living things need to sleep? People can sleep in their 1 (house) to keep safe. But to some animals, it’s not safe for them 2 (sleep) sometimes. When they sleep, other animals may hurt or kill them. Animals have to think of many ways to protect 3 (they) so that they can sleep well. Seals (海豹) need to 4 (breath) air, but that doesn’t stop some of them sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep. It can help these seals get away from some 5 (danger) animals. Some ducks sleep with just half of their brains. They often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep 6 group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks sleep deeply 7 the middle with both eyes closed. Some seabirds sleep while they are flying. These big birds spend most of their lives 8 (fly) over the sea. They are in danger if they are on the water, 9 they’ll be safe in the sky. They can fly for many hours without flapping their wings. Horses often sleep while standing up. Their legs lock (固定) in the place so they don’t fall over. A horse can run from danger 10 (quick) if it is already standing. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 1 (Germans). Last week, I read 2 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 3 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 4 (snow), so it’s very exciting 5 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 6 air, water and food. But today there 7 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 8 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 9 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make 10 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the 1 （one）female（女性的）taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station. During the six 2 （month）in the station, Wang and 3 （she）teammates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu will do scientific experiments. Wang was born in 4 small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She was good at 5 （run）in primary school. She started to be 6 （interest）in space in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2010, Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate（候选人）for China’s first flight by woman. She didn’t pass the final test, 7 it was not a problem for her. She worked even harder. 8 three years, Wang’s space dream came true in 2013. She became a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her 15-day mission, Wang gave a lecture. She 9 （teach）China’s first physics lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country attended the lesson. She will give another lesson in Tiangong space station and she hopes 10 （make）more and more young people have space dreams. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a song called “Snail and the Oriole Birds” (《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》). 1 little snail works hard to climb a grape tree. Two orioles laugh at it. But the snail doesn’t give up (放弃). This summer, I 2 (do) the same thing as the snail. When my summer holiday started, I wanted 3 (learn) English songs. I was 4 (surprise) on the first day because there were many new 5 (word) in the songs. I felt quite nervous, 6 I asked my teacher for help. “Think about the snail on the tree. It would like to get to the top. It moves 7 (slow), but it is still climbing. See? The top is like your goal (目标). You have to climb to get to the top like the snail. Then you 8 (be) very close to your goal one day.” she said to me. So each day I remembered my 9 (teacher) words and practiced singing a lot. Now I can sing English songs quite well. Everyone is like a snail. If we 10 stop climbing, our goals will come true (实现). （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。 Bonnie is from a small village in Shenyang and studies in Beijing. Her mother’s birthday is 1 (come). She wants 2 (buy) her mom a nice gift. One day, Bonnie finishes lunch 3 (quick) and then she goes shopping. Finally, she finds a shop selling hats at good prices. There 4 (be) many beautiful hats in the shop. She takes a yellow one 5 goes home. 6 the way home, she feels so tired that she falls asleep for a while in the train. When she wakes up, she can’t see the hat! Bonnie begins to cry, “I lost my hat. I 7 (buy) it just now for my mother.” The other people on the train feel very sorry for her. Three kind women ask Bonnie, “ 8 is your home? We 9 (send) the hat to your mother if someone finds it.” After a week, Bonnie 10 (get) a call from her mother. She says, “Thank you very much for your gifts. But why do you send me three yellow hats?” （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Qu Yuan was born about 2000 years ago 1 China. He loved his country very much. His job was to give advice to the king. The king always 2 (take) his advice. However, the king died and the new king did not listen to 3 (he). Qu Yuan finally lost his job. Qu Yuan was very good at 4 (write) poems. He became 5 famous poet (诗人). However, he always 6 (feel) very sad because the country was in danger. The new king did not take 7 (Qu Yuan) advice and the country lost a battle (战争). He jumped into a river 8 died. It was the fifth day of the fifth Lunar (农历的) month of that year. Today, people eat rice 9 (dumpling) and have dragon boat races to remember him 10 that day every year. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 1 (fall) on the fifth days of the fifth months according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born 2 noble family in the Sate of Chu. He was loyal and highly respected. 3 , he was fired from his position because his upright suggestion was other officials’ interests. Feeling 4 (heartbreak), Qu Yuan threw 5 (he) into the Miluo River. When the villagers heard the bad news, they went there 6 (quick) to save Qu Yuan. They threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river 7 (feed) the fish so that Qu Yuan’s body wouldn’t be eaten. From then on, people hold dragon boat 8 (race) and eat zongzi on the anniversary of Qu Yuan’s 9 (die)—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Now the Dragon Boat festival has became 10 traditional festival for the Chinese people. Chinese people all over the country celebrate it every year. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气)? As 1 important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and 2 (day) life. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and gives information about the time of year. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people studied 3 (nature) changes such as temperature, water and plant growth. They then 4 (make) 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather. 5 example, they named the day in a year with the longest daytime as Xiazhi. The 6 (short) one was called Dongzhi. People in the north 7 China usually eat dumplings when Lidong arrives. In many parts of China, it’s usually 8 (snow) around Xiaoxue every year. The solar terms also help farmers make 9 (they) plans. When Lichun comes, it’s getting warm. Farmers are going 10 (plant) crops (庄稼). When Mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming. （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 China has a rising snowboard (滑雪板) star. Su Yiming 1 (win) a championship (冠军) at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and Snowboard World Cup competition. It was held 2 Dec 4, in Colorado, US. As one of the 3 (young) riders in the snowboard field, 17-year-old Su showed great skills in the competition. He landed perfectly in his first and 4 (two) runs. This made him the first rider to land 1800s in two different 5 (way) in one FIS event. The total score of 155.25 points is enough for him to win the championship 6 (easy). His talent (天赋) for snowboarding showed up early. Su was born in Jilin Province, and he started 7 (learn) skiing when he was 4 years old. A Hong Kong director saw videos of Su skiing online and let 8 (he) play the role of a skiing boy in his movie. Then he was chosen for the Chinese national team at 9 age of 13. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics, he 10 (work) harder to improve his skills in the future. （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a large elephant as a gift. Everyone came to see the elephant. It was 1 (real) big. Therefore, Cao Cao was very interested in 2 (it) weight and let his men find out a way to weigh (称……的重量) the elephant. At first, nobody knew how 3 (work) out this problem. Later, someone said they could cut the elephant into small parts and weigh each part one by one, 4 others didn’t agree with him because they didn’t want to kill the elephant. They spent much time thinking about different 5 (way). Suddenly, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s son had 6 idea. He said to his father, “I can weigh the elephant if you can provide me 7 a large boat and a lot of heavy stones.” His father gave Cao Chong everything he needed. First of all, Cao Chong asked some soldiers to put the elephant into a boat. The boat went lower (更低) into the water when the elephant walked into it. He marked how low it went by 8 (draw) a line on the side of the boat. Next, Cao Chong 9 (tell) the soldiers to take the elephant off the boat and fill (装满) the boat with rocks until it went down again and the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong weighed the rocks and added up the rocks’ weight and that was the weight of the elephant. Everyone felt so 10 (surprise) at him. What a clever boy! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 (深圳各校真题) （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” 【答案】 1．American 2．doing 3．flew 4．his 5．enable/enabled 6．from 7．a 8．freely 9．to 10．pollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游。 1．句意：2022年9月15日，一家美国公司将四人送入太空。空处作定语修饰名词company，应用American“美国的”，故填American。 2．句意：这四个人在太空中度过了三天，几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填doing。 3．句意：它们比国际空间站飞得更远。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 4．句意：就在两个月前的7月，英国亿万富翁杰里·布兰森也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船前往太空。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 5．句意：私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够到太空旅行。空处应填谓语动词，enable“使能够”符合。再根据句子语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填enable/enabled。 6．句意：虽然火箭上的每个座位都要花费数百万美元，但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么感觉。away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填from。 7．句意：但是，由于太空旅行的价格高昂，太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗？此处泛指一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．句意：美国飞行工程师费尔多西认为，价格会下降，普通人可以自由地前往太空旅行。空处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。 9．句意：也许在10到15年内，人们会在“我是要买辆新车”还是“我要去太空”之间做出决定。根据“Maybe in ten...fifteen years”可知，指的是10到15年，应用to“到”。故填to。 10．句意：如果有一天污染或自然灾害破坏了地球，我们就可以住在其他地方。pollute是动词，空处需要用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 1 bright eyes. “ 2 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 3 (play) with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 4 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 5 (happy). After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 7 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 8 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 9 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 10 don’t bring them to school.” 【答案】 1．with 2．How 3．playing 4．the 5．happily 6．classmates 7．excited 8．caught 9．him 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了马特很喜欢小动物，一次在上学路上看到无家可归的小猫，并把这只小猫带到了学校的故事。 1．句意：那是一只黑白相间的猫，眼睛明亮。根据“bright eyes”可知是有着明亮眼睛的小猫，介词with“有着”符合语境，故填with。 2．句意：多可爱啊！根据“lovely it is”以及标点可知该句是how引导的感叹句，句首需大写。故填How。 3．句意：他忍不住花了一些时间和它玩。play“玩”，根据“spending some time”可知是spend time doing“花时间做某事”，playing符合题意。故填playing。 4．句意：于是，马特决定带猫去学校。根据“cat to school with him”可知这里指的上文提到过的猫，用定冠词特指。故填the。 5．句意：他把猫放在书包里，高高兴兴地去上学了。修饰“went to school”用所给词的副词形式happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 6．句意：马特走进教室后，他把猫的事告诉了一些同学。根据“some”可知，后接可数名词classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填classmates。 7．句意：班上的每个人都很兴奋。主语是“Everyone”指的是班里的同学，因此是感到兴奋，excite为动词，改为形容词excited“感到兴奋的”符合题意。故填excited。 8．句意：就在那时，老师进来了，很快抓住了猫。根据“the teacher came in and”可知and后也填动词的过去式，catch“抓住”，过去式为caught。故填caught。 9．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着对他说：“马特，帮助无家可归的动物是好事，但不要把它们带到学校来。”根据“to”可知后接人称代词的宾格形式，所给词是“he”，宾格形式为“him”。故填him。 10．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着对他说：“马特，帮助无家可归的动物是好事，但不要把它们带到学校来。”根据“it’s good to help homeless animals”以及“don’t bring them to school”可知前后句存在转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games with 1 (she) classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, 2 diving coach (教练) noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other 3 (child). He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very 4 (excite), but she stayed calm and took first place. It was a hard time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live far away 5 her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few times, but she 6 (keep) on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, 7 I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours 8 (practise) every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very 9 (good) in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me 10 (stay) true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” 【答案】 1．her 2．a 3．children 4．exciting 5．from 6．kept 7．so 8．practising 9．well 10．to stay 【导语】本文主要讲述了全红婵的夺冠经历。 1．句意：全红婵当时正和同学们在广东湛江的操场上玩游戏。根据“classmates”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her符合句意，故填her。 2．句意：这时，一位跳水教练注意到了她。根据“diving coach”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，diving是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 3．句意：他发现全比其他孩子跳得高。根据“the other”可知，与其他孩子进行对比，children符合句意，故填children。 4．句意：比赛很激烈，但她保持冷静，获得了第一名。根据“The game was”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，主语是“物”，exciting符合句意，故填exciting。 5．句意：她不得不住在离家很远的地方，起初她甚至不会游泳。far away from“远离”，故填from。 6．句意：女孩哭了几次，但她继续努力。根据“The girl cried a few times”可知，句子时态一般过去时，kept符合句意，故填kept。 7．句意：当时我妈妈生病了，家里也很穷，所以我希望能为家里赢得一些奖金。根据“I hoped to win some prize money for my family”可知，此处是“前因后果”的关系，故填so。 8．句意：她很刻苦，每天花7个多小时练习。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填practising。 9．句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中表现非常出色，赢得了金牌。此处使用副词well修饰动词did，do well in“在……做得好”，故填well。 10．句意：我爸爸告诉我要忠于自己的梦想。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式，故填to stay。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. 【答案】 1．players 2．Suddenly 3．to 4．imagines 5．surprised 6．will be 7．friend’s 8．a 9．to find 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．句意：这是一个下雨天，最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边拿着他的琴。根据“the most famous guqin …(play)”可知，此处表示“古琴演奏者”，player“演奏者”符合题意。故填player。 2．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。根据“…(sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 4．句意：伯牙弹奏古琴，想象着许多高大而骄傲的山脉。and连接前后的成分需保持一致。根据“plays”可知，空处也应该用动词的三单式。故填imagines。 5．句意：伯牙很惊讶，但继续弹奏。空处修饰人，作表语，应该用surprise的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 6．句意：他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣，他们将来会成为一辈子的朋友。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填will be。 7．句意：他非常伤心，去拜访了他朋友的坟墓。空处修饰名词tomb，应该用friend的所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。 8．句意：我们彼此之间有很深的感情！空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，deep以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 9．句意：我再也找不到像你这样的人了。be able to do“能够做某事”。故填to find。 10．句意：那我为什么要留着我的古琴呢？根据“Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.”可知，伯牙得知好友钟子期去世后，询问自己为什么要留着古琴。故填why。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Wangfujing Street is 1 traditional downtown area of Beijing. People 2 (usual) go shopping there now. The street is about 700 3 (year) old. In the past, lords (达官贵人) 4 (live) there. There was a well (井) next to a lord’s house. One year, there were few 5 (rain) days. Many people had no water to drink, 6 the lord’s well still had lots of sweet water. This lord did not want 7 (give) the water to anyone. So he asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stopped people from 8 (take) water. But the old man always gave the water to poor people. He said, “If I don’t give the water to them, they 9 (die). Then nobody can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street gets 10 (it) name. “Wangfu” means the lord’s house and “jing” means the well. 【答案】 1．a 2．usually 3．years 4．lived 5．rainy 6．but 7．to give 8．taking 9．will die 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了王府井的历史由来。 1．句意：王府井大街是北京传统的闹市区。此空表泛指，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要a。故填a。 2．句意：人们现在通常去那里购物。此空需要副词usually修饰动词go，故填usually。 3．句意：这条街大约有700年的历史。空前是700，因此year用复数形式，故填years。 4．句意：在过去，达官贵人住在那。动作发生在过去，live用过去式，故填lived。 5．句意：有一年，几乎没有下雨天。此空需形容词rainy“下雨的”作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。 6．句意：许多人没有水喝，但是达官贵人的井仍有许多甜甜的水。前后句意表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 7．句意：这位达官贵人不想把水给任何人。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to give。 8．句意：因此，他让一位老人站在井前，阻止人们取水。空前是介词from，后接动名词taking。故填taking。 9．句意：如果我不把水给他们，他们就会死。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填will die。 10．句意：这就是这条街的名字由来。此空需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，故填its。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。   Do you know all the living things need to sleep? People can sleep in their 1 (house) to keep safe. But to some animals, it’s not safe for them 2 (sleep) sometimes. When they sleep, other animals may hurt or kill them. Animals have to think of many ways to protect 3 (they) so that they can sleep well. Seals (海豹) need to 4 (breath) air, but that doesn’t stop some of them sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep. It can help these seals get away from some 5 (danger) animals. Some ducks sleep with just half of their brains. They often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep 6 group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks sleep deeply 7 the middle with both eyes closed. Some seabirds sleep while they are flying. These big birds spend most of their lives 8 (fly) over the sea. They are in danger if they are on the water, 9 they’ll be safe in the sky. They can fly for many hours without flapping their wings. Horses often sleep while standing up. Their legs lock (固定) in the place so they don’t fall over. A horse can run from danger 10 (quick) if it is already standing. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. 【答案】 1．houses 2．to sleep 3．themselves 4．breathe 5．dangerous 6．the/their 7．in 8．flying 9．but 10．quickly 【分析】本文介绍了海豹、鸭子、海鸟和马用不同的方式睡觉，以保障自身安全。 1．句意：人们可以睡在自己的房子里以保证安全。house“房子”，可数名词。根据主语People和their，结合语境，人们都是在各自的房子里睡觉，用复数形式，故填houses。 2．句意：但是对于一些动物来说，有时他们睡觉不安全。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据It is +adj. +to do sth表示“做某事对于某人/某物来说……”，可知这里用动词不定式形式，故填to sleep。 3．句意：动物们不得不想出许多办法来保护自己，这样它们才能睡得好。they“他们”，主格代词。根据句子结构可知这里是做动词protect的宾语，指的是animals本身，所以应该用其反身代词形式，它们自己，故填themselves。 4．句意：海豹需要呼吸空气，但这并不妨碍它们在水下睡觉。breath“呼吸”。名词。根据固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，可知这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形，breath的动词为breathe，“呼吸”，故填breathe。 5．句意：它可以帮助这些海豹逃离一些危险的动物。danger“危险”，名词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰后面的名词animals，应该用形容词，danger的形容词为dangerous，“危险的”，符合题意，故填dangerous。 6．句意：两端的鸭子帮助保持群体的安全。根据句意，两端的鸭子需要保护群体的安全。可知，是需要保护它们所在群体的安全，需要特指，所以需要填入定冠词或物主代词，故填the/their。 7．句意：鸭子们闭着眼睛，在中间睡得很沉。in the middle介词短语，“在中间”，固定搭配，故填in。 8．句意：这些大鸟一生中的大部分时间都在海上飞行。fly“飞”，动词。根据spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，可知用动名词，故填flying。 9．句意：如果它们在水上，就会很危险，但它们在空中会很安全。根据“They are in danger if they are on the water,”及“they’ll be safe in the sky.”可知，这里是意义上的转折，but“但是”，符合题意，故填but。 10．句意：如果马已经站着，它能迅速逃离危险。quick“迅速的，快的”，形容词。根据句意可知这里是修饰动词run，修饰动词用副词，quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 1 (Germans). Last week, I read 2 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 3 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 4 (snow), so it’s very exciting 5 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 6 air, water and food. But today there 7 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 8 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 9 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make 10 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. 【答案】 1．Germany 2．an 3．heavily 4．snowy 5．to make 6．with 7．is 8．pollutes 9．doing 10．friends 【导语】本文讲述哈里分享自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。 1．句意：我叫哈里，来自德国。根据空前的“come from”可知此处应指国籍，Germany“德国”符合语境。故填Germany。 2．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据空后的“article”可知为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，且“article”是元音音素开头。故填an。 3．句意：春天很暖和，夏天经常下大雨。根据“Spring is warm, and it often rains…in summer.”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“rains”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 4．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it is often cold and…”可知空处应填形容词，形容词snowy意为“下雪的”，符合语境，故填snowy。 5．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it’s very exciting…snowmen”可知此处是it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式。故填to make。 6．句意：地球是我们的家园，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。短语provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，空处应填with。故填with。 7．句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“But today there…a lot of pollution.”可知此处是there be句型，“pollution”为不可数名词，空处应填is。故填is。 8．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量，这会污染空气。根据“We burn things to make energy, and this…the air.”可知空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，空前的“this”指的是我们燃烧东西来制造能量，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。 9．句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。短语stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，空处应填动名词，故填doing。 10．句意：我想和来自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短语make friends意为“交朋友”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填friends。 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the 1 （one）female（女性的）taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station. During the six 2 （month）in the station, Wang and 3 （she）teammates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu will do scientific experiments. Wang was born in 4 small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She was good at 5 （run）in primary school. She started to be 6 （interest）in space in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2010, Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate（候选人）for China’s first flight by woman. She didn’t pass the final test, 7 it was not a problem for her. She worked even harder. 8 three years, Wang’s space dream came true in 2013. She became a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her 15-day mission, Wang gave a lecture. She 9 （teach）China’s first physics lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country attended the lesson. She will give another lesson in Tiangong space station and she hopes 10 （make）more and more young people have space dreams. 【答案】 1．first 2．months 3．her 4．a 5．running 6．interested 7．but 8．After 9．taught 10．to make 【导语】本文介绍的是第一位在中国天宫空间站工作的女宇航员王亚平。 1．句意：她是第一位在中国天宫空间站工作的女宇航员。根据“the”可知，此处指的是“第一个”，因此用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：在空间站的六个月里，王和她的队友翟志刚和叶光福将进行科学实验。根据“six”可知，其后用可数名词复数形式months“月份”。故填months。 3．句意：在空间站的六个月里，王和她的队友翟志刚和叶光福将进行科学实验。根据“teammates”可知，此处表示“她的队友”，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 4．句意：王于1980年出生于山东烟台的一个小村庄。根据“small village”以及句子可知，空处缺不定冠词，此处表示泛指，单数，辅音音素开头的词，用a。故填a。 5．句意：她在小学时擅长跑步。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用running，意为“跑步”。故填running。 6．句意：2003年，中国首次将宇航员杨利伟送入太空，她开始对太空感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 7．句意：但这对她来说不是问题。根据“She didn’t pass the final test, …it was not a problem for her.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故填but。 8．句意：三年后，王的太空梦想在2013年实现。根据“Wang’s space dream came true in 2013.”可知，此处指的是“三年后”，“after”意为“在……之后”。故填After。 9．句意：她在太空中教授了中国的第一堂物理课。根据前文可知，事情发生在过去，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此此处用teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 10．句意：她将在天宫空间站上另一堂课，她希望让越来越多的年轻人有太空梦想。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定词组。故填to make。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a song called “Snail and the Oriole Birds” (《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》). 1 little snail works hard to climb a grape tree. Two orioles laugh at it. But the snail doesn’t give up (放弃). This summer, I 2 (do) the same thing as the snail. When my summer holiday started, I wanted 3 (learn) English songs. I was 4 (surprise) on the first day because there were many new 5 (word) in the songs. I felt quite nervous, 6 I asked my teacher for help. “Think about the snail on the tree. It would like to get to the top. It moves 7 (slow), but it is still climbing. See? The top is like your goal (目标). You have to climb to get to the top like the snail. Then you 8 (be) very close to your goal one day.” she said to me. So each day I remembered my 9 (teacher) words and practiced singing a lot. Now I can sing English songs quite well. Everyone is like a snail. If we 10 stop climbing, our goals will come true (实现). 【答案】 1．A 2．did 3．to learn 4．surprised 5．words 6．so 7．slowly 8．will be 9．teacher’s 10．never /don’t 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把自己比喻做蜗牛，每天慢慢往上爬，最终实现了自己的目标。 1．句意：一只小蜗牛努力地爬上一棵葡萄树。根据“works”可知，主语是单数，表示一只小蜗牛，故填A。 2．句意：这个夏天，我做了和蜗牛一样的事。根据When my summer holiday started…可知，此处需要使用一般过去时，故填did。 3．句意：当我的暑假开始时，我想学习英语歌曲。want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to learn。 4．句意：第一天我很震惊，因为歌曲里有很多新单词。形容词做表语，而且主语I是人，需要用surprised来表示“感到震惊的”，故填surprised。 5．句意：第一天我很震惊，因为歌曲里有很多新单词。many后跟可数名词复数，故填words。 6．句意：我感到很紧张，所以我向老师寻求帮助。连接两个完整的句子，需要用连词，且前后表示因果关系，故填so。 7．句意：它移动的很慢，但是它依然在攀爬。副词修饰动词moves，故填slowly。 8．句意：然后有一天，你将会离你的目标非常近。根据one day可知，此处需要用一般将来时，故填will be。 9．句意：所以每一天我都记着我老师的话，多多练习唱歌。修饰名词words，需要用名词所有格，故填teacher’s。 10．句意：如果我们不停止攀爬，我们的目标将会实现。表示否定，且句子中含有实义动词stop，需要用助动词变否定，故用don’t；也可以用表示否定的频率副词never。故填don’t/never。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。 Bonnie is from a small village in Shenyang and studies in Beijing. Her mother’s birthday is 1 (come). She wants 2 (buy) her mom a nice gift. One day, Bonnie finishes lunch 3 (quick) and then she goes shopping. Finally, she finds a shop selling hats at good prices. There 4 (be) many beautiful hats in the shop. She takes a yellow one 5 goes home. 6 the way home, she feels so tired that she falls asleep for a while in the train. When she wakes up, she can’t see the hat! Bonnie begins to cry, “I lost my hat. I 7 (buy) it just now for my mother.” The other people on the train feel very sorry for her. Three kind women ask Bonnie, “ 8 is your home? We 9 (send) the hat to your mother if someone finds it.” After a week, Bonnie 10 (get) a call from her mother. She says, “Thank you very much for your gifts. But why do you send me three yellow hats?” 【答案】 1．coming 2．to buy 3．quickly 4．are 5．and 6．On 7．bought 8．where 9．can send/will send 10．gets 【导语】本文介绍邦妮来自武汉的一个小村庄，她在北京学习。她妈妈的生日快要到了，她买了一顶黄色的帽子要送给妈妈。结果在她上卫生间的时候把帽子落在了卫生间。火车上的其他人都为她感到难过，三个好心的女人向邦妮要了她家的地址。在一周后，邦妮的妈妈收到了三顶黄色的帽子。 1．句意：她妈妈的生日快到了。此处与is构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填coming。 2．句意：她想给妈妈买一件漂亮的礼物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 3．句意：一天，邦妮很快吃完午饭，然后她去购物。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 4．句意：商店里有许多漂亮的帽子。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“many beautiful hats”是复数，故填are。 5．句意：她买了一顶黄色的然后回家了。分析“She takes a yellow one...goes home.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 6．句意：在回家的路上，她觉得太累了，在火车上睡了一会儿。on the way home“在回家的路上”，固定短语，故填On。 7．句意：我刚刚给我妈妈买的。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 8．句意：你家在哪里？根据“...is your home? We...the hat to your mother if someone finds it.”可知，询问帽子在哪里，用疑问词where，故填where。 9．句意：如果有人找到这顶帽子，我们可以/会把它寄给你妈妈。根据“We...the hat to your mother if someone finds it.”可知，如果有人找到，可以/会把它寄给你妈妈，can“可以”/will“会”符合语境，其后用动词原形。故填can/will send。 10．句意：一周后，邦妮接到妈妈的电话。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Bonnie”，动词用三单形式，故填gets。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Qu Yuan was born about 2000 years ago 1 China. He loved his country very much. His job was to give advice to the king. The king always 2 (take) his advice. However, the king died and the new king did not listen to 3 (he). Qu Yuan finally lost his job. Qu Yuan was very good at 4 (write) poems. He became 5 famous poet (诗人). However, he always 6 (feel) very sad because the country was in danger. The new king did not take 7 (Qu Yuan) advice and the country lost a battle (战争). He jumped into a river 8 died. It was the fifth day of the fifth Lunar (农历的) month of that year. Today, people eat rice 9 (dumpling) and have dragon boat races to remember him 10 that day every year. 【答案】 1．in 2．took 3．him 4．writing 5．a 6．felt 7．Qu Yuan’s 8．and 9．dumplings 10．on 【导语】本文是是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代诗人——屈原。 1．句意：屈原大约2000年前出生在中国。根据“China”和句意可知，此处应该填入地点介词in，表示“屈原出生在中国”。故填in。 2．句意：国王总是听从他的建议。根据语境和提示词可知，此处考查谓语动词的时态，结合“always”，此处时态为一般过去时，所以把动词take变为过去式took。故填took。 3．句意：然而，国王死了，新国王没有听他的。根据分析句子，结合提示词可知，此处应该把主格人称代词he变为宾格人称代词him，作宾语。故填him。 4．句意：屈原很擅长写诗。根据“at”，结合提示词可知，介词后面跟动名词，所以此处动词write要变动名词形式writing。故填writing。 5．句意：他成了一位著名的诗人。根据语境可知，此处指“他成了一位著名的诗人”，表泛指，结合“famous”是以辅音音素开头，所以填入不定冠词a符合语境。故填a。 6．句意：然而，他总是感到很难过，因为国家处于危险之中。根据语境，结合提示词可知，此处考查谓语动词的时态，结合“always”，此处时态为一般过去时，所以把动词feel变成过去式felt。故填felt。 7．句意：新国王没有采纳屈原的建议，国家输掉了一场战争。根据空格后“advice”是名词，结合提示词可知，此处考查所有格，指“屈原的建议”。故填Qu Yuan’s。 8．句意：他跳进河里死了。根据语境可知，此句前后构成并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。 9．句意：今天，人们吃粽子，每年的那一天都会举行龙舟比赛来纪念他。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，rice dumpling是固定搭配，意为“粽子”，结合语境此处名词要用复数形式。故填dumplings。 10．句意：今天，人们吃粽子，每年的那一天都会举行龙舟比赛来纪念他。根据“that day”，结合语境可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on，表示“在那一天”。故填on。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 1 (fall) on the fifth days of the fifth months according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born 2 noble family in the Sate of Chu. He was loyal and highly respected. 3 , he was fired from his position because his upright suggestion was other officials’ interests. Feeling 4 (heartbreak), Qu Yuan threw 5 (he) into the Miluo River. When the villagers heard the bad news, they went there 6 (quick) to save Qu Yuan. They threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river 7 (feed) the fish so that Qu Yuan’s body wouldn’t be eaten. From then on, people hold dragon boat 8 (race) and eat zongzi on the anniversary of Qu Yuan’s 9 (die)—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Now the Dragon Boat festival has became 10 traditional festival for the Chinese people. Chinese people all over the country celebrate it every year. 【答案】 1．falls 2．into 3．However 4．heartbroken 5．himself 6．quickly 7．to feed 8．races 9．death 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。 1．句意：根据中国农历，它是在五月初五，以纪念屈原。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填falls。 2．句意：屈原出生在楚国的一个贵族家庭。be born into“出生于……的家庭”。故填into。 3．句意：然而，他被罢免了，因为他的正直建议触动了其他官员的利益。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故填However。 4．句意：屈原伤心欲绝，投入汨罗江中。作feeling的表语用形容词heartbroken“伤心欲绝的”。故填heartbroken。 5．句意：屈原伤心欲绝，投入汨罗江中。根据“Qu Yuan threw”可知是自己投入到汨罗江中，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 6．句意：当村民们听到这个坏消息后，他们迅速赶到那里去救屈原。此处修饰动词went用副词quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：他们把粽子扔到河里喂鱼，这样屈原的尸体就不会被吃掉。此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to feed。 8．句意：从那时起，人们在屈原逝世的周年纪念日（农历五月初五）举行龙舟赛和吃粽子。此处表示泛指用名词复数races“比赛”。故填races。 9．句意：从那时起，人们在屈原逝世的周年纪念日（农历五月初五）举行龙舟赛和吃粽子。名词所有格后加名词death“死亡”。故填death。 10．句意：现在端午节已经成为中国人的传统节日。此处泛指“一个传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气)? As 1 important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and 2 (day) life. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and gives information about the time of year. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people studied 3 (nature) changes such as temperature, water and plant growth. They then 4 (make) 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather. 5 example, they named the day in a year with the longest daytime as Xiazhi. The 6 (short) one was called Dongzhi. People in the north 7 China usually eat dumplings when Lidong arrives. In many parts of China, it’s usually 8 (snow) around Xiaoxue every year. The solar terms also help farmers make 9 (they) plans. When Lichun comes, it’s getting warm. Farmers are going 10 (plant) crops (庄稼). When Mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming. 【答案】 1．an 2．daily 3．natural 4．made 5．For 6．shortest 7．of 8．snowy 9．their 10．to plant 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的节气。 1．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 2．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此空修饰life，应填day对应的形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。 3．句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了温度、水和植物生长等自然变化。此空修饰名词changes，应填形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 4．句意：然后他们制定了24个节气来显示季节和天气的变化。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填made。 5．句意：例如，他们将一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填For。 6．句意：最短的一个叫冬至。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，故填shortest。 7．句意：中国北方的人们通常在立冬时候吃饺子。in the north of“在……的北部”，故填of。 8．句意：在中国的许多地方，每年的小雪前后都会下雪。is后接形容词作表语，snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 9．句意：节气也帮助农民制定他们的计划。此空修饰名词plans，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 10．句意：农民们打算种庄稼。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to plant。 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 China has a rising snowboard (滑雪板) star. Su Yiming 1 (win) a championship (冠军) at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and Snowboard World Cup competition. It was held 2 Dec 4, in Colorado, US. As one of the 3 (young) riders in the snowboard field, 17-year-old Su showed great skills in the competition. He landed perfectly in his first and 4 (two) runs. This made him the first rider to land 1800s in two different 5 (way) in one FIS event. The total score of 155.25 points is enough for him to win the championship 6 (easy). His talent (天赋) for snowboarding showed up early. Su was born in Jilin Province, and he started 7 (learn) skiing when he was 4 years old. A Hong Kong director saw videos of Su skiing online and let 8 (he) play the role of a skiing boy in his movie. Then he was chosen for the Chinese national team at 9 age of 13. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics, he 10 (work) harder to improve his skills in the future. 【答案】 1．won 2．on 3．youngest 4．second 5．ways 6．easily 7．to learn/learning 8．him 9．the 10．will work 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。 1．句意：苏翊鸣在国际滑雪联合会（FIS）滑雪和世界单板滑雪锦标赛中获得冠军。根据“It was held...Dec 4, in Colorado, US.”可知，本句描述的事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填won。 2．句意：它于12月4日在美国科罗拉多州举行。根据“Dec 4”可知，此处是具体的时间，需用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：作为单板滑雪领域最年轻的选手之一，17岁的苏在比赛中展现了出色的技术。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“……中最……”。故填youngest。 4．句意：他在第一和第二回合中完美着陆。根据“first ”可知，此处and前后连接并列的两个序数词。故填second。 5．句意：这使他成为第一位在FIS赛事中以两种不同方式降落1800米的选手。数词“two”后跟名词复数形式。故填ways。 6．句意：155.25分的总分足以让他轻松夺冠。空处修饰动词“win”，需用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：苏出生于吉林省，4岁时开始学习滑雪。start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”，是固定短语。故填to learn/learning。 8．句意：一位香港导演在网上看到苏翊鸣滑雪的视频后，让他在自己的电影中扮演一个滑雪男孩的角色。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。动词后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。 9．句意：随后，他在13岁时入选中国国家队。at the age of“在……岁时”，是固定短语。故填the。 10．句意：如果苏翊鸣参加冬奥会，他将来会更加努力提高自己的技能。根据“If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics,”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子需用一般将来时(will do)。故填will work。 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a large elephant as a gift. Everyone came to see the elephant. It was 1 (real) big. Therefore, Cao Cao was very interested in 2 (it) weight and let his men find out a way to weigh (称……的重量) the elephant. At first, nobody knew how 3 (work) out this problem. Later, someone said they could cut the elephant into small parts and weigh each part one by one, 4 others didn’t agree with him because they didn’t want to kill the elephant. They spent much time thinking about different 5 (way). Suddenly, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s son had 6 idea. He said to his father, “I can weigh the elephant if you can provide me 7 a large boat and a lot of heavy stones.” His father gave Cao Chong everything he needed. First of all, Cao Chong asked some soldiers to put the elephant into a boat. The boat went lower (更低) into the water when the elephant walked into it. He marked how low it went by 8 (draw) a line on the side of the boat. Next, Cao Chong 9 (tell) the soldiers to take the elephant off the boat and fill (装满) the boat with rocks until it went down again and the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong weighed the rocks and added up the rocks’ weight and that was the weight of the elephant. Everyone felt so 10 (surprise) at him. What a clever boy! 【答案】 1．really 2．its 3．to work 4．but/while 5．ways 6．an 7．with 8．drawing 9．told 10．surprised 【导语】本文讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 1．句意：它真的很大。此处需填副词修饰形容词big。故填really。 2．句意：因此，曹操对大象的重量非常感兴趣，并让他的手下找到一种称大象的方法。需修饰名词weight，因此填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．句意：起初，没有人知道如何解决这个问题。“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do“如何去做”。故填to work。 4．句意：后来，有人说他们可以把大象切成小块，并逐一称重，但其他人不同意，因为他们不想杀死大象。前句“cut the elephant into small parts”可知要把大象切成小块，后句“didn’t want to kill the elephant”可知不想杀大象，因此前后表示对比/转折关系，故填but/while。 5．句意：他们花了很多时间思考不同的方式。different“不同的”修饰可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 6．句意：突然，曹操的儿子曹冲有了一个主意。have an idea“有了主意”，冠词表示泛指；idea是以元音音素为首的词，故填an。 7．句意：如果你能给我一条大船和很多重石头，我可以称大象的重量。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填with。 8．句意：他在船舷上画了一条线，标出了船舷有多低。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填drawing。 9．句意：接下来，曹冲告诉士兵们把大象从船上取下来，用石头填满船，直到它再次下沉，水到达船上的线。根据went可知是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填told。 10．句意：每个人都对他感到惊讶。修饰everyone也就是人，应该用surprised修饰。故填surprised。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$