专题04 期末复习之阅读理解20篇（深圳期末真题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版2024）

期末复习之阅读理解20篇 (深圳期末真题) （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs! Raven, 18, Texas, US I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it. Nina, 18, Poland Homework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises... For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment (实验) and finish writing a report. It is not a boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot. 1．How many math questions may Raven have? A．10. B．40. C．50. D．70. 2．What does Raven think about English homework? A．She has strong interest in it. B．She only needs to spend a little time finishing it. C．She can learn a lot from it. D．She cannot learn too much from it. 3．What does Nina needs to do for physics? A．Work out math problems. B．Do an experiment. C．Fill out English exercises. D．Read books. 4．Why Nina is interested in finishing physics homework? A．Because it makes her think a lot. B．Because it does not take too long. C．Because she likes her physics teacher. D．Because it is easy to finish. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．My Favorite Subjects B．Homework in Different Countries C．Too Much Homework for Students D．Interesting Homework 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home.”可知，Raven有10多道数学题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it.”可知，Raven认为从英语作业中学不到任何东西。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment (实验) and finish writing a report.”可知，物理需要做实验。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is not a boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot.”可知，因为物理作业让她思考很多，所以她喜欢完成物理作业。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs!”及全文可知，本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法；选项B“不同国家的家庭作业”符合。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）We make all kinds of rubbish every day. Some artists have new ideas on how to recycle (回收) rubbish. Let’s have a look. What’s this? This is a model of Bumblebee. An Indonesian man called Yusuf made it at home. He used recycled waste such as plastic bottles. Look at this! Canadian artist Benjamin made it. When the tap is on, there is no water but it’s full of plastic waste. It wants to ask people to end plastic (塑料) pollution. Is it a walking robot? No, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines to make it. This is a “panda” made of recycled shoes. All the things are collected from beaches in Kenya. This panda wants to tell people to take care of animals in danger. 1．Who made the model of Bumblebee? A．A German artist. B．An Indonesian man. C．A Canadian artist. D．Some Chinese. 2．What can we know about Benjamin’s artwork? A．There is a lot of water in the tap. B．There is no plastic waste in the tap. C．German artist Benjamin made it. D．Benjamin hopes we can stop plastic pollution. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A walking robot. B．A big statue. C．A German artist. D．A panda. 4．Why did someone make the “panda” according to the last paragraph? A．Because people often throw old shoes away. B．Because there is much rubbish in Kenya. C．Because people should look after animals in danger. D．Because people should learn to recycle rubbish. 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Use rubbish to make artwork. B．Why we should protect the Earth. C．Pandas are our cute friends. D．Say no to plastic pollution. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is a model of Bumblebee. An Indonesian man called Yusuf made it at home.”可知，是一个名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亚人制作的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It wants to ask people to end plastic (塑料) pollution.”可知，从Benjamin的艺术作品可以看出，他希望我们停止塑料污染。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Is it a walking robot? No, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines to make it.”可知，一个德国的艺术家用废弃的洗衣机制作了这个大雕塑，“it”指“大雕塑”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This panda wants to tell people to take care of animals in danger.”可知，制作这只“熊猫”是想告诉人们要照顾处于危险中的动物。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品，所以本文是关于用垃圾做艺术品。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 1．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 2．What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 3．What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。 1．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it?”可知，作者以为自己要吃“火锅”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo”可知，作者最喜欢吃火锅，结合“I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words!”可知，hot pot表达的是火锅，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以划线单词表示“Restaurant餐厅”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.”可知，“Hotpot”与“hot pot”是不同的意思，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hot pot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Art class was over, but Sarah sat glued to her chair. She didn’t draw anything. Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper. “Ah! A polar bear in a snowstorm,” she said. “Very funny!” said Sarah. “I just CAN’T draw!” Her teacher smiled. “Just draw something and see where it takes you.” Sarah grabbed a marker and gave the paper a good, strong jab (戳). “There!” Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. “Hmmm.” She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, “Now sign (签名) it.” Sarah thought for a moment. “Well, maybe I can’t draw, but I CAN sign my name.” The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold! “Hmmph! I can make a better dot than THAT!” She opened her never-before-used set of watercolors and set to work. She painted and painted. A yellow dot. A green dot. A red dot. A blue dot. The blue mixed with the red. She found out that she could make a purple dot. Sarah kept experimenting, creating lots of little dots in many colors. “If I can make little dots, I can make big dots, too!” Sarah splashed her colors with a bigger brush on bigger paper to make bigger dots. At the school art show a few weeks later, people loved Sarah’s many dots. She found a little boy gazing up at her. “You are really a great artist. I wish I could draw,” he said. “I bet you can,” said Sarah. “ME? No, not me. I can’t draw a straight (直的) line with a ruler.” Sarah smiled. She handed the boy a blank sheet of paper. “Show me.” The boy’s pencil shook (发抖) as he drew his line. Sarah stared at the boy’s squiggle (波浪线). And then she said… “Please, sign it.” 1．What did Sarah’s teacher mean by saying “A polar bear in a snowstorm”? A．She meant that Sarah’s paper was blank. B．She meant that Sarah’s drawing was too boring. C．She meant that Sarah’s did not color her drawing. D．She meant that Sarah drew a polar bear in a snowstorm. 2．Which of the following word can BEST describe (描述) Sarah’s teacher? A．Careful. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strict. 3．What made Sarah want to improve (提升) her drawing? A．Her interest in drawing. B．Her teacher’s encouragement (鼓励). C．The boy’s appreciation (欣赏). D．Her success at the art show. 4．At the end of the story, why did Sarah ask the boy to sign his painting? A．Because she thought the boy’s painting was wonderful. B．Because she wanted to follow what her teacher had done. C．Because she wanted to encourage the boy to keep drawing. D．Because everyone should sign their painting after completing it. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Dot B．A Bad Drawing C．The Girl Who Can’t Draw D．An Art Show 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉起初不会画画，但是在美术老师的鼓励下，她找到了自信，越画越好。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper.”可知，莎拉什么也没有画，纸是空白的，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Her teacher smiled. ‘Just draw something and see where it takes you.’”以及文章可知，莎拉不会画画，美术老师面带微笑的引导她，由此可推知老师很和蔼，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold!”和文章理解可知，当莎拉走进美术课时，她惊讶地看到老师桌子上方挂着的东西。那是她画的小圆点，全都镶在金框里。所以说老师通过这种方式鼓励了莎拉提高自己的画画。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. ‘Hmmm.’ She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, ‘Now sign (签名) it.’”以及全文可知，莎拉的老师通过让莎拉签名的方式鼓励了莎拉画画，同样莎拉也想用老师的方法鼓励小男孩要继续画画，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章是围绕莎拉在空白纸上画了一个圆点展开故事情节，所以A选项最符合，故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Technology (技术) for space travel made our life on Earth better in many ways. Let’s look at things we wouldn’t have without space travel. • Camera phones In the 1990s NASA (美国国家航空航天局) made cameras small enough to fit on spacecraft. The technology is now used in cell phone cameras so that we can take selfies. • Sports shoes There wouldn’t be Nike Air trainers if we didn’t go to space. The shock-absorbing (减震的) materials of the shoes come from space suits. • Water cleaning system In the 1960s, NASA created a technology to clean astronauts’ drinking water. It is now widely used to clean water in swimming pools. • Wireless (无线的) headset Astronauts could easily get tangled up in wires, so NASA made wireless, hands-free headsets. Astronauts can then move while talking and listening. • Dust busters (手持吸尘器) Astronauts hoped to collect samples on the moon. A company created a tool to help them do that. The company then used this technology to make the dust buster in 1979. • Computer mouse In the past, you needed to type in codes (代码) in your computer to make it work for you. In 1968, a NASA researcher tried to make computers on spaceships easier to use, and this led to the creation of the mouse. 1．Where did all the technology in the passage come from? A．From mountain climbing. B．From space travel. C．From computer science. D．From natural plants. 2．According to the passage, people now use cell phone cameras to ________. A．take selfies. B．call friends. C．listen to music. D．make water clean. 3．Where does the sports shoes technology come from? A．From spaceship materials. B．From space suit materials. C．From natural materials on Earth. D．From things collected on the moon. 4．Who might find wireless headsets the most useful? A．Old people who can’t see clearly. B．Marathon runners who exercise a lot. C．Housewives who clean houses every day. D．Policemen who need to talk on the phone while driving. 5．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a tour guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术。 1．细节理解题。根据“Technology (技术) for space travel made our life on Earth better in many ways. Let’s look at things we wouldn’t have without space travel.”可知，都来自于太空旅行，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The technology is now used in cell phone cameras so that we can take selfies.”可知，人们现在使用它来自拍，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The shock-absorbing (减震的) materials of the shoes come from space suits.”可知，这种技术来自太空服材料，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Astronauts could easily get tangled up in wires, so NASA made wireless, hands-free headsets. Astronauts can then move while talking and listening.”可知，这项技术可以用于一边接听电话一边做其他事情，D项“开车时需要打电话的警察”可能会觉得最有用，故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术，和科技有关，所以最可能出现在科学杂志上，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）ChatGPT is heatedly discussed again. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger(充电器). GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code the class games like Tetris (城罗斯方块) in a few minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone of speech and style based on what you ask it to do. Moreover. GPT4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test with a score in the top 10 percent of Best takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services in the future. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming new function. Language learners can improve their speaking skills by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language in the future. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-3.5 cannot understand picture. B．GPT-4 can see pictures in a funny way. C．GPT-4 can change its tone of speed and style. D．GPT-3.5 can tell if a phone is wrongly charged. 2．What does It in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The model of Tetris. B．The code and layout. C．The handmade drawing. D．The new language model. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．GPT-4 has developed in many ways. B．GPT-4 will develop quickly in the future. C．Student’ use of GPT-4 worries teachers greatly. D．The mode of test in law schools is changed by GPT4. 4．Which of the following people may get help from GPT-4 on Duolingo or Be My Eyes in the future? A．Emmie is a Spanish learner. She wants to write a poem in Spanish with the help of AI. B．Kyle feels lonely. He wants an AI that can talk to him sometimes and make friends with him. C．William’s eyes can’t see clearly. He wants to have his eyesight with the help of AI. D．Lily, who is blind, wants to visit a museum. She hopes an AI can read the introductions for her. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Gpt-4—Development and Future B．The introduction of the Private GPT-3.5 C．GPT4—The best Future Language Model. D．Advantages and Disadvantages of GPT-3.5 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT-3.5不能理解图片，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The new language model can code the class games like Tetris in a few minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a handmade drawing.”及“also”可知，新的Language模型可以在几分钟内对俄罗斯方块等课堂游戏进行编码，并根据手工绘制的图纸为网站生成代码和布局，它还可以根据你要求它做什么来改变说话的语气和风格，所以It应指代“The new language model”，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there.”可知，本段是说明GPT-4在许多方面都有发展，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them.”可知，另一款名为Be My Eyes的应用程序将配备一个数字助理，帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界，所以这款程序能帮助到盲人莉莉，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能，所以选项A“Gpt-4——发展与未来”符合文章大意，故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having pictures that showed what he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie. Suddenly a whale swam directly towards land. It came in with the waves and then the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Jake and all the others had to become rescuers (教助者).They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water but failed. An animal rescue service team soon arrived with a heavy lifting machine to help move the animal. Jake couldn’t do much on the beach, so he went back home and made some food and drink for the rescuers. When Jake got back at the beach, it was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights. After trying many times, the rescuers were finally able to lift the whale and move it into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed cut to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in a jump of joy it rose high above the water—it was a thank you to those who had saved its life. 1．What doses the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him? A．He lived near the ocean. B．He liked wales the most. C．He worked as an animal rescuer. D．He cared about the environment. 2．Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A．To help rescue the whales. B．To see the whales swimming. C．To swim with the whales in the sea. D．To see a beautiful film about whales 3．What does the underlined word receded in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Stayed the same. B．Moved back. C．Flew to elsewhere. D．Became stronger. 4．How did Jake help save the whale? A．By calling the rescue service. B．By asking his neighbour for help. C．By giving the rescuer food and drink. D．By helping the rescuers lift the whale. 5．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. People turned on the lights of their cars. b. People pushed the whale towards the sea. c. The whale disappeared under the sea for a while. d. The rescuers lifted the whale and moved it into the water. e. Animal rescue service team brought their heavy lifting machine. A．b-e-a-d-c B．b-e-d-c-a C．b-e-c-a-d D．b-e-a-c-d 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一支救援队拯救了一条搁浅的鲸鱼。 1．推理判断题。根据“‘Save the whales!’ That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said.”以及“Jake liked having pictures that showed what he cared.”可知这说明杰克认为保护鲸鱼是重要的事情，由此推断他关心环境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to see them.”可知当地居民是去看鲸鱼游泳的。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“It came in with the waves and then the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. ”可知后句提到了鲸鱼巨大的身躯留在了沙滩上，因此划线词指的是海浪“退去”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jake couldn’t do much on the beach, so he went back home and made some food and drink for the rescuers.”可知杰克给了救援队的人员一些水和食物来提供帮助。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water but failed.”可知人们把鲸鱼推向大海；根据“An animal rescue service team soon arrived with a heavy lifting machine to help move the animal.”可知动物救援服务队带来了他们的重型起重机；根据“Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights.”可知人们打开汽车的车灯；根据“After trying many times, the rescuers were finally able to lift the whale and move it into the water.”可知救援人员把鲸鱼抬到水里；根据“It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.”可知鲸鱼最后消失在海里。因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-d-c。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released (放生) White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 1．What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1-2? A．They are big fish like horses. B．They are not good at swimming. C．Most of them live in cool waters. D．There are fewer than 40 kinds of them. 2．Why were White Seahorses in danger in 2020? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the scientists. D．Because of other huge fish. 3．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth release? A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 90. D．About 340. 4．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s surely good. D．We don’t know. 5．Where can we possibly read this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advice page. C．In a poster of sports. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁人们要减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋。 1．细节理解题。根据“Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers.”可知海马虽然是鱼，但是并不太会游泳。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there.”可知2020年，白色海马成为世界上第二濒危的海马，因为人们污染了它们在那里的栖息地。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high.”可知第五次放海马，放了380只，90%存活，也就是342只。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.”可知科学家对未来还是很有希望的，希望有更多的海马。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了海马的情况，属于科普类，最有可能出现在科学书上。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! Lucy People do not have a right (权利) to catch and keep endangered (濒危的) animals. No animals would like to leave their habitats (栖息地). Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online. Sophia Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏). How dangerous it is! If people get too close to animals, something terrible will happen. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2022 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity (遗憾)! Jackie Zoos are very helpful. It is hard for endangered animals to find mates (伴侣) and have babies in the nature, so zoos can help them to breed. Some endangered animals can even go back to the nature after learning how to look for food. Li Ming In good zoos, animals are never bored and people take good care of them. Zoos are also a nice place to visit for a family. By watching the animals together, the family can become closer. Kids can also learn that it is important to protect animals! 1．According to Lucy, how can we learn about animals? A．By going to the nature. B．By buying them online. C．By catching them in the nature. D．By keeping them in the zoos. 2．How does Sophia feel after knowing about the example of the gorilla? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Safe. D．Sorry. 3．What does the underlined word “breed” probably mean? A．Have more babies. B．Walk freely. C．Eat enough food. D．Do exercise. 4．What can we learn from the article? A．All endangered animals must live in the zoo. B．Lucy has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. C．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. D．Families can get closer by watching animals together. 5．Where may we find the article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是几位同学就动物园是否应该饲养动物发表自己的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lucy”中的“Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online.”可知Lucy认为可以走进大自然了解动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sophia”中的“For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2022 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity (遗憾)!”可知Sophia知道大猩猩的遭遇后感到很遗憾。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“It is hard for endangered animals to find mates (伴侣) and have babies in the nature, so zoos can help them to breed.”可知前半句提到了很难找到伴侣，因此划线词是“繁殖”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming”中的“By watching the animals together, the family can become closer. Kids can also learn that it is important to protect animals!”可知通过观察动物在一起，这个家庭可以变得更亲密。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章顶部的标题“TEEN KIDS NEWS”以及“But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think!”可知本文是几位同学就动物园是否应该饲养动物发表自己的观点，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）“At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told the reporter. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 1．How can AI Button help middle school students? a. It helps them find learning tools online. b. It can help them to remember key information. c. It can answer their questions at any time. d. It helps them learn by asking them questions. e. It can help them find learning friends online. A．abc B．bcd C．ade D．bde 2．What can we know about Qiu Yumo? A．She made AI Button by programming with AI. B．She made AI Button better with the help of her team. C．She used AI Button at first to count people’s steps. D．She wanted to sell AI Button to more students. 3．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph5 refer to? A．More people. B．AI Button. C．Different schools. D．Qiu Yumo’s team. 4．What can’t you do with AI button? A．Teaching you how to work out Maths questions. B．Looking up words when doing English homework. C．Reading an article for key information. D．Making friends who like Chinese. 5．What is the best title of this article? A．How to Programme with AI B．Qiu Yumo, A Programmer C．Qiu Yumo and Her AI Button D．Why do Students Love AI 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名13岁的学生发明了人工智能按钮。 1．细节理解题。根据“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time”以及“The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well”可知人工智能按钮将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题，正确顺序为bcd。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button”可知在团队的帮助下，她让人工智能按钮变得更好。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it”可知现在作者有一个由来自不同学校的学生组成的小组，他们正在改进人工智能按钮，并试图让更多人知道它，故此处it指代“人工智能按钮”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs”可知这个人工智能就像一个老师，满足每个学生的需求，所以可以教你解决数学问题，做英语作业的时候查单词，排除AB；根据“The AI will quickly find key points”可知是能快速找到关键点，排除C。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一名13岁的学生发明了人工智能按钮，以选项C“邱雨沫和她的人工智能按钮”为标题最合适。故选C。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）German club, magic club…These are some of the many fun clubs at our school. What makes these clubs so special (特别的)? They are not led by teachers. Students lead (领导) them. Our school recently announced that we could start our own clubs. As soon as the word got out, students took the chance. My friend and I were interested in writing. But the writing team was very competitive. We were not able to join. Soon we got the idea to start a non-competitive writing club. Anyone who loved to write could join. So, we created Write Space. First, we planned the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at regular meetings once a week. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to invite new members and raise funds (资金). Then we sent our plan to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! Starting a club is not easy, but leading it is harder. A fully student-leading club is a good chance to test your leadership skills. This chance today is truly creating leaders for tomorrow. 1．Why are the clubs at the writer’s school special? A．Because students speak German in the clubs. B．Because they give students a chance to have fun. C．Because students lead the clubs by themselves. D．Because students can learn a lot from the clubs. 2．Who could join Write Space? A．Students who could pass a writing test. B．Students who had an interest in writing. C．Students who could attend the meetings. D．Students who could make plans for the club. 3．What was the writer’s hope for Write Space? A．To help the club become more popular. B．To share each other’s writing and ideas. C．To encourage members to make money. D．To teach students how to start a club. 4．What does the writer think of starting a club? A．Hard but useful. B．Easy and interesting. C．Hard and tiring. D．Easy but boring. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to be a future leader B．Being a leading writer C．Great fun in school clubs D．Learning to lead a club 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些俱乐部的特别之处以及作者和他的朋友创建俱乐部的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are not led by teachers. Students lead (领导) them.”可知特别之处是一切都是学生做的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who loved to write could join. So, we created Write Space.”可知任何喜欢写作的人都可以加入，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We hoped that members could share their writing at regular meetings once a week.”可知我们希望委员们每周一次在例会上分享他们的作品。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Starting a club is not easy, but leading it is harder.”可知创办俱乐部并不容易，但领导它更难。以及“This chance today is truly creating leaders for tomorrow.”可知是有用的，故选A。 5．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些俱乐部的特别之处以及作者和他的朋友创建俱乐部的事情。结合“A fully student-leading club is a good chance to test your leadership skills.”可知一个完全由学生领导的俱乐部是测试你领导能力的好机会，因此标题为“学习领导一个俱乐部”符合题意。故选D。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）What does global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Hotter weather, drier land…and less sleep! A new study looked at more than 47,000 people from 68 countries and areas. It showed that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year. And it’s because of higher temperatures (温度). By the year 2100, people will lose about 50-58 hours of sleep a year! Yes, temperatures have something to do with our sleep. Did you find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights? Our body temperature is around 37°C, but it drops by 2 ℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps falling. It gets to a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat (热量). As the saying goes, “A good laugh and a long sleep are the best medicines in the doctor’s book.” It’s time to take action to save Earth for our health! 1．What can we learn from the study? A．Different people need different hours of sleep. B．More and more countries will join in the study. C．Global warming makes people lose sleeping hours. D．Less than 8 hours of sleep is bad for people’s health. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Body temperature. B．Sleeping hour. C．Body heat. D．World temperature. 3．Why do we feel hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights? A．Because the weather reaches a higher point during our sleep. B．Because our body temperature stopped falling when we sleep. C．Because it’s hard to send away the heat in our body during sleep. D．Because people feel too cool to sleep on some summer nights. 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．A good laugh can help people sleep well. B．To protect the Earth is to protect our health. C．Laughing and sleeping are two best medicines. D．Enough sleep makes our body become stronger. 5．Where can we most probably read this article? A．In a geography report. B．In a medicine textbook. C．In a travel guide book. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖会带给我们的危害，呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“It showed that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year.”可知全球变暖使人们每年睡眠时间减少44小时。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Our body temperature is around 37°C, but it drops by 2℃ at night.”可知it指代我们身体温度，夜间下降了2度。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat”可知当天气炎热时，身体会发现更难将热量排出体外。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time to take action to save Earth for our health!”可知作者是想告诉我们保护地球就是保护我们的健康。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了全球变暖会带给我们的危害，因此可以在科学杂志上看到，故选D。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Are you a fan of the FIFA World Cup? The World Cup is held every four years. This year, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. It was the first time for the FIFA World Cup to be held in winter. Let’s have a look at some interesting facts about the World Cup! The biggest winner: Brazil has won the World Cup five times, followed closely by Germany and Italy with four times.   The hand of God: One of the most famous goals happened in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. The captain of the Argentine（阿根廷的）national team, Diego Maradona, tapped（轻拍）the ball into England’s goal with his hand. This lucky goal was called the “hand of God!” Paul the Octopus （章鱼）: Paul was an octopus. It was famous for its predictions（预测）on the results of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Before the games, Paul’s keeper would give it two food boxes with flags（旗帜）on it. Paul would choose one of them to open and eat it first. People thought of the first one as its prediction for the winner. Surprisingly, its eight predictions for the 2010 World Cup were 100% right. 1．When is the next FIFA World Cup? A．2023. B．2025. C．2026. D．2027. 2．What does the underlined word “goal” probably mean? A．球门 B．终点 C．目标 D．射门 3．The third paragraph is mainly to tell us ________. A．the “hand of God” was the most famous goal in the FIFA World Cup B．the “hand of God” meant that Diego Maradona used his hand to score the lucky goal C．Maradona was the captain of the Argentine national team in 1986 D．in 1986, the World Cup took place in Mexico 4．From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A．the octopus’ keeper was called Paul B．each box stood for（代表）a football team C．the octopus knew which football team would win D．Paul predicted（预测）successfully for the 2022 World Cup 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To share the fun facts about the World Cup. B．To tell us the 22nd World Cup took place in winter. C．To get more people to watch the games during the World Cup. D．To tell us that Qatar was the host country of the 22nd World Cup. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于FIFA World Cup的几个有趣的事实。 1．推理判断题。根据“The World Cup is held every four years. This year, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar from Nov.20 to Dec.18.”可知，四年举办一次，2022年在卡塔尔举办，下一次在四年后即2026年。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“tapped the ball into England’s goal with his hand”可知，此处指用手拍球进入球门，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“This lucky goal was called the ‘hand of God!’”及全段可知，此段主要讲了神之右手的由来，是阿根廷球员用手进球，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Before the games, Paul’s keeper would give it two food boxes with flags（旗帜）on it. ”及“People thought of the first one as its prediction for the winner.”可知，盒子代表的是球队，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Let’s have a look at some interesting facts about the World Cup!”及全文可知，本文主要是讲关于世界杯的几个有趣的事实。故选A。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）On Oct.12, 2022, three astronauts in Shenzhou XIV—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）. It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station. How much do you know about the lives of the astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, exercise is important, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（动感单车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and other fitness equipment（器材）in the space station. There is no gravity in space, so they can’t take showers（淋浴）like we do on Earth. Then how do they keep clean in the space station? Don’t worry, Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet towel. What do they eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced（切片的）pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. If they miss their families, they can make private “Sky-to-Earth” calls to chat with their families with the help of a headset（头盔）. It can help them talk to the ground from any position（方位）. 1．How many classes have the astronauts given in the Wentian lab module? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．According to the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE ? A．There is a special bathroom and a special fridge in the space station. B．The astronauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately. C．The Chinese astronauts have given three Tiangong Classes so far. D．All of the above. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The astronauts’ lives in the space station. B．The third Tiangong Class. C．How the astronauts keep clean in the space station. D．What the astronauts eat in the space station. 4．Why can’t the astronauts take showers like we do on Earth? A．Because there isn’t enough water in the space station. B．Because the water in space will float around when they take showers. C．Because there is no gravity in space. D．Because the bathroom is too small. 5．There’re many dishes in the Tiangong station EXCEPT（除了）________. A．bread B．porridge C．Kung Pao Chicken D．hamburgers 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Oct.12, 2022, three astronauts in Shenzhou XIV—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）. It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station.”可知宇航员在问天实验舱共上了一次课，这也是第三次从空间站直播天宫课堂。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Don’t worry, Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet towel.”及“There is a special ‘fridge’ to store the food.”可知选项A“空间站里有一间特殊的浴室和一台特殊的冰箱。”表述正确；根据“If they miss their families, they can make private ‘Sky-to-Earth’ calls to chat with their families with the help of a headset（头盔）.”可知选项B“宇航员在私下给家人打电话时需要一个耳机。”表述正确；根据“It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station.”可知选项C“到目前为止，中国宇航员已经完成了三次天宫课堂。”表述正确。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“How much do you know about the lives of the astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out!（你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？快来看看吧！）”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“There is no gravity in space, so they can’t take showers（淋浴）like we do on Earth.”可知，太空中没有重力，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“What do they eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced（切片的）pork.”可知文章未提及汉堡包，故选D。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）One day, 50 students were listening to a speech about happiness（幸福）. The teacher stopped his speech and asked all the students to take part in an activity. He gave everyone a balloon（气球）and asked them to write their names on the balloons with a black marker（马克笔）. After that, all the balloons were collected and moved to another room. Then the students went into the room to find their own（自己的）balloons which had their names on within five minutes. Everyone rushed around, looking for their balloons here and there. They bumped into and tripped（绊倒）over each other. But most of them couldn’t find their own balloons. After seeing this, the teacher asked each student to pick up a balloon call the name on it, try to find the owner of the balloon. A few minutes later, everyone found her or his own balloon. The teacher said “The balloons are like the happiness we want. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring about others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 1．What did the students write on the balloons with a black marker? A．Happiness. B．The teacher’s name. C．Their names. D．Their dream. 2．Where were the balloons put after they were collected? A．In the classroom. B．In the same room. C．In the office. D．In another room. 3．Why couldn’t the students find their own balloons? A．Because the balloons were moved to another room. B．Because the students were only busy looking for their own balloons. C．Because they didn’t want to look for their balloons. D．Because the names were too small to see. 4．What do you think of the teacher? A．Interesting. B．Clever. C．Nice. D．Friendly. 5．What’s the best title of this article? A．Happiness B．A meaningful speech C．The best way to find happiness D．Looking for our balloons 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一个老师做讲座的时候组织了一场团体活动，通过活动告诉我们找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人。 1．细节理解题。根据“He gave everyone a balloon（气球）and asked them to write their names on the balloons with a black marker（马克笔）.”可知学生们用黑色记号笔在气球上写了他们的名字。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After that, all the balloons were collected and moved to another room.”可知气球被收集起来后放在另一个房间。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Then the students went into the room to find their own（自己的）balloons which had their names on within five minutes. Everyone rushed around, looking for their balloons here and there. They bumped into and tripped（绊倒）over each other. But most of them couldn’t find their own balloons.”可知学生们找不到自己的气球是因为只是忙于寻找他们自己的气球。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“After seeing this, the teacher asked each student to pick up a balloon call the name on it, try to find the owner of the balloon. A few minutes later, everyone found her or his own balloon.”（看到后，老师让每个学生拿起一个气球，喊出气球上的名字，试着找到气球的主人。几分钟后，每个人都找到了她或他自己的气球。）可知，这个老师很聪明。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过一场团体活动告诉我们找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人。选项C“寻找幸福的最佳方式”符合文意，故选C。 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）When there is nothing to believe, believe in yourself. I learn it from the movie Homeless to Harvard. The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray. Liz was born in a poor family. Liz had no money for food or clothes. She was the “smelly” kid in school, and her classmates laughed at her. Later, Liz’s parents got ill. They were not able to look after Liz. Liz lost her home. She had to leave school and sleep on the street—she was 15 years old then. When her mother died, Liz found she was alone and nobody was around her. At that time she knew only study could change her life. She went back to a public school. A school trip to Harvard planted a dream in Liz’s heart: she was going to study in the university one day. To make it come true, Liz worked hard. In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she did homework at the underground station. When she did her part-ime job, she studied with notes on the wall. At last, Liz finished high school in two years（it usually takes students four years） and got the highest scores. She won a scholarship（奖学金） and got into Harvard. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ________ A．Liz didn’t have clothes to wear. B．Liz often laughed at her classmates. C．Liz’s family was very poor. D．Liz left school at an early age. 2．Why did Liz sleep on the street? ________ A．Because her parents weren’t nice to her. B．Because her parents couldn’t look after her. C．Because she wanted to escape from her family. D．Because she wanted to have a different experience. 3．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）? ________ A．studying in Harvard B．going back to school C．taking a trip to Harvard D．changing her life by studying 4．How does the writer support the idea“Liz worked hard”? ________ A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By telling historical facts. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? ________ A．It is never too old to learn if you want to be successful. B．Actions speaks louder than words though you may fail. C．Time waits for no man and so it’s your turn. D．Don’t give upon your dream, and you’ll make a difference. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了电影《风雨哈佛路》的故事情节，主人公Liz通过刻苦努力，终于进入哈佛的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Liz was born in a poor family.”可知，Liz出生于一个贫困家庭，因此可知她家很穷。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They were not able to look after Liz. Liz lost her home. She had to leave school and sleep on the street—she was 15 years old then.”可知，她的父母无法照顾她，因此她只能睡在大街上。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“A school trip to Harvard planted a dream in Liz’s heart: she was going to study in the university one day. To make it come true, Liz worked hard.”可知，Liz有一个梦想就是去上哈佛，而为了让它实现，她刻苦学习，因此推断it指代的是她的梦想，即上哈佛。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she did homework at the underground station. When she did her part-ime job, she studied with notes on the wall. ”可知，作者举了几个例子说明她的刻苦。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“When there is nothing to believe, believe in yourself.“To make it come true, Liz worked hard.”及“She won a scholarship（奖学金） and got into Harvard.”可知，本文主要讲了Liz通过刻苦努力最终实现了梦想的故事，由此可推断出本文想要告诉我们的是不要放弃梦想，你会发生很大改变。故选D。 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）He loves reading books about space. He loves to look up at the writing stories about man in space. Sam also likes drawing. Sam loves space best, moon at night. He loves pictures of spaceships. He knows a lot about going there by spaceship. Spacemen study the stars. They study space. One night, Sam went to bed. He dreamed about going to space. He had a funny round hat on his head. He had gloves on his hands and big boots on his feet. “Hello,” said Neil Armstrong. “Do you want to take a walk with me on the moon?” “Yes, but there’s no air on the moon. I can’t breathe without air,” said Sam. “You can wear a spacesuit to help you breathe.” “Wonderful! I’d like to go with you. I can go to the moon,” shouted Sam. 1．What is Sam most interested in? A．Space. B．Math. C．Reading. D．Painting. 2．What can we know from Paragraphs 1—2? A．Sam can draw very well. B．Sam wants to be a spaceman. C．Sam knows a lot about spacemen. D．Sam will go to space by spaceship. 3．What do you think Neil Armstrong is? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An actor. D．A spaceman. 4．What should people wear to help them breathe on the moon? A．A round hat. B．A spacesuit. C．Boots. D．Gloves. 5．How may Sam feel about the trip to the moon? A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Sorry. D．Excited. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了山姆喜欢太空，晚上做梦的时候梦见自己和阿姆斯特朗去月球探险。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sam loves space best, moon at night.”可知，山姆最喜欢太空，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段可知，主要讲述山姆喜欢看关于太空的书，选项C“山姆对宇航员了解很多”符合题意，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to take a walk with me on the moon?”可知，Neil Armstrong是一名宇航员，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can wear a spacesuit to help you breathe.”可知，穿宇航服可以帮助人们呼吸，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“‘Wonderful! I’d like to go with you. I can go to the moon,’ shouted Sam.”可知，对于能上太空山姆很兴奋，故选D。 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Dear Mary, Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning, so I put on lots of clothes before I went to my new school. But when I was outside the weather quickly changed. The clouds went away, the sky turned blue and the sun started to shine. I was so hot! At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had no umbrella. I thought, “How can I go home after school?” But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain. Now it was windy and cool. At 3:30 p. m. , I put on my coat and walked home. My new friend Kelly said, “In England, you can have four seasons in one day.” It’s really true. Best wishes, Helen 1．Who wrote this letter? A．Mary. B．Kelly. C．Jane. D．Helen. 2．What did the writer mainly talk about in the letter? A．Her new school. B．The weather. C．Her new friend. D．The seasons. 3．What was the weather like at noon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 4．When did the school day end? A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 3:30 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m. 5．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．There are four seasons in England. B．It’s cold in the morning in England. C．The writer likes the weather in England. D．The weather changes quickly in England. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是海伦写给玛丽的信，信中讲了海伦在英国的第一天感受到的英国的天气变化。 1．细节理解题。根据文章末尾落款可知，这封信是Helen写的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here.”以及整封信内容可知，这封信主要谈论了英国的天气，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard.”可知，中午天气是有雨的，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain.”可知，学校在下午3点放学，故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据“In England, you can have four seasons in one day.”可知，英国一天有四个季节，表示英国天气是多变的，故选D。 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? We invited two students to share their thoughts. Luo Yuzhe, 15, Gansu When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhao Xin, 15, Beijing Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 1．Why did video cameras enter people’s home? A．Because people are richer than before. B．Because people like taking photos with them. C．Because people use them to help their children do homework. D．Because people use them to watch their children’s online classes and homework. 2．What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on me” mean? A．tie me together B．get along with me C．give attention to me D．talk with me 3．How did Zhao Xin feel when his parents set up a camera in his home? A．He was surprised. B．He was unhappy. C．He was happy. D．He was bored. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Video cameras didn’t work for Luo Yezhe. B．Video cameras are popular with young people. C．Zhao Xin’s parents didn’t agree with him at last. D．Luo Yuzhe and Zhao Xin have different ideas about video cameras. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Eyes Always on Us. B．Advice about Video Cameras. C．Useful Video Cameras. D．Another Use of Video Cameras. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了两个学生对于家里有监控摄像头的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework”.可知很多父母在家安装摄像头是为了观看孩子的在线学习和作业。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知罗宇哲在初二的时候喜欢看视频，这影响了他的学习，因此判断他的父母安装摄像头是为了监督他，因此判断划线部分的含义为监督。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.”可知赵鑫对家里安装摄像头感到总有人盯着他，很不舒服，即不高兴。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段“It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.”、 “I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me.”可知罗宇哲觉得安装摄像头有效果，但是罗鑫不喜欢，因此可知他们两个对家里安装摄像头有不同的观点。故选D。 5．文章标题题。根据第一段“Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? We invited two students to share their thoughts.”可知本文主要讲了两个学生对于家里安装摄像头的看法，因此判断本文最好的标题为“始终看着我们的眼睛”。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to parks or some other interesting places for fun. People in the US also have their own special customs (风俗). Have you heard of Spring Break? In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year. It is a popular holiday among American students of all ages. Many students will go on a vacation during this time. College (大学) students travel by themselves. High school students usually travel with their parents. When I was in high school, my whole family took a road trip across the country during the spring break. We visited all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. Spring cleaning is another custom in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will clean their houses. Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards. It’s called a yard sale (出售). You never know what you may find at a yard sale. I’ve found musical instruments (乐器), some old books and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 1．What do Chinese students often do in spring? A．Have a spring break. B．Have a spring outing. C．Study hard at school. D．Have a spring cleaning. 2．How long is the holiday for US students in March? A．Seven days. B．A month. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 3．Whom do high school students usually travel with? A．Their teachers. B．Their friends. C．Their parents. D．Their neighbors. 4．Where do families sell old things to their neighbors? A．In the parks. B．In the yards. C．In the countryside. D．In the supermarkets. 5．What does the writer think of the spring cleaning? A．People can sell things easily. B．It’s another custom in spring in China. C．It’s a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. D．People always find something interesting in their houses. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国有春游活动，而美国也有类似的活动，称之为“春假”，文中对此进行了介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, some schools have a spring outing every year.”可知中国的学生在春天会春游。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year.”可知在美国这个节日持续时间为一周，即七天。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“High school students usually travel with their parents.”可知高中生和父母旅行。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards.”可知是在庭院卖旧物。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year.”可知作者认为春季大扫除是新年有个新开始的好方法。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之阅读理解20篇 (深圳期末真题) （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs! Raven, 18, Texas, US I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it. Nina, 18, Poland Homework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises... For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment (实验) and finish writing a report. It is not a boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot. 1．How many math questions may Raven have? A．10. B．40. C．50. D．70. 2．What does Raven think about English homework? A．She has strong interest in it. B．She only needs to spend a little time finishing it. C．She can learn a lot from it. D．She cannot learn too much from it. 3．What does Nina needs to do for physics? A．Work out math problems. B．Do an experiment. C．Fill out English exercises. D．Read books. 4．Why Nina is interested in finishing physics homework? A．Because it makes her think a lot. B．Because it does not take too long. C．Because she likes her physics teacher. D．Because it is easy to finish. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．My Favorite Subjects B．Homework in Different Countries C．Too Much Homework for Students D．Interesting Homework （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）We make all kinds of rubbish every day. Some artists have new ideas on how to recycle (回收) rubbish. Let’s have a look. What’s this? This is a model of Bumblebee. An Indonesian man called Yusuf made it at home. He used recycled waste such as plastic bottles. Look at this! Canadian artist Benjamin made it. When the tap is on, there is no water but it’s full of plastic waste. It wants to ask people to end plastic (塑料) pollution. Is it a walking robot? No, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines to make it. This is a “panda” made of recycled shoes. All the things are collected from beaches in Kenya. This panda wants to tell people to take care of animals in danger. 1．Who made the model of Bumblebee? A．A German artist. B．An Indonesian man. C．A Canadian artist. D．Some Chinese. 2．What can we know about Benjamin’s artwork? A．There is a lot of water in the tap. B．There is no plastic waste in the tap. C．German artist Benjamin made it. D．Benjamin hopes we can stop plastic pollution. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A walking robot. B．A big statue. C．A German artist. D．A panda. 4．Why did someone make the “panda” according to the last paragraph? A．Because people often throw old shoes away. B．Because there is much rubbish in Kenya. C．Because people should look after animals in danger. D．Because people should learn to recycle rubbish. 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Use rubbish to make artwork. B．Why we should protect the Earth. C．Pandas are our cute friends. D．Say no to plastic pollution. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 1．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 2．What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 3．What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Art class was over, but Sarah sat glued to her chair. She didn’t draw anything. Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper. “Ah! A polar bear in a snowstorm,” she said. “Very funny!” said Sarah. “I just CAN’T draw!” Her teacher smiled. “Just draw something and see where it takes you.” Sarah grabbed a marker and gave the paper a good, strong jab (戳). “There!” Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. “Hmmm.” She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, “Now sign (签名) it.” Sarah thought for a moment. “Well, maybe I can’t draw, but I CAN sign my name.” The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold! “Hmmph! I can make a better dot than THAT!” She opened her never-before-used set of watercolors and set to work. She painted and painted. A yellow dot. A green dot. A red dot. A blue dot. The blue mixed with the red. She found out that she could make a purple dot. Sarah kept experimenting, creating lots of little dots in many colors. “If I can make little dots, I can make big dots, too!” Sarah splashed her colors with a bigger brush on bigger paper to make bigger dots. At the school art show a few weeks later, people loved Sarah’s many dots. She found a little boy gazing up at her. “You are really a great artist. I wish I could draw,” he said. “I bet you can,” said Sarah. “ME? No, not me. I can’t draw a straight (直的) line with a ruler.” Sarah smiled. She handed the boy a blank sheet of paper. “Show me.” The boy’s pencil shook (发抖) as he drew his line. Sarah stared at the boy’s squiggle (波浪线). And then she said… “Please, sign it.” 1．What did Sarah’s teacher mean by saying “A polar bear in a snowstorm”? A．She meant that Sarah’s paper was blank. B．She meant that Sarah’s drawing was too boring. C．She meant that Sarah’s did not color her drawing. D．She meant that Sarah drew a polar bear in a snowstorm. 2．Which of the following word can BEST describe (描述) Sarah’s teacher? A．Careful. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strict. 3．What made Sarah want to improve (提升) her drawing? A．Her interest in drawing. B．Her teacher’s encouragement (鼓励). C．The boy’s appreciation (欣赏). D．Her success at the art show. 4．At the end of the story, why did Sarah ask the boy to sign his painting? A．Because she thought the boy’s painting was wonderful. B．Because she wanted to follow what her teacher had done. C．Because she wanted to encourage the boy to keep drawing. D．Because everyone should sign their painting after completing it. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Dot B．A Bad Drawing C．The Girl Who Can’t Draw D．An Art Show （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Technology (技术) for space travel made our life on Earth better in many ways. Let’s look at things we wouldn’t have without space travel. • Camera phones In the 1990s NASA (美国国家航空航天局) made cameras small enough to fit on spacecraft. The technology is now used in cell phone cameras so that we can take selfies. • Sports shoes There wouldn’t be Nike Air trainers if we didn’t go to space. The shock-absorbing (减震的) materials of the shoes come from space suits. • Water cleaning system In the 1960s, NASA created a technology to clean astronauts’ drinking water. It is now widely used to clean water in swimming pools. • Wireless (无线的) headset Astronauts could easily get tangled up in wires, so NASA made wireless, hands-free headsets. Astronauts can then move while talking and listening. • Dust busters (手持吸尘器) Astronauts hoped to collect samples on the moon. A company created a tool to help them do that. The company then used this technology to make the dust buster in 1979. • Computer mouse In the past, you needed to type in codes (代码) in your computer to make it work for you. In 1968, a NASA researcher tried to make computers on spaceships easier to use, and this led to the creation of the mouse. 1．Where did all the technology in the passage come from? A．From mountain climbing. B．From space travel. C．From computer science. D．From natural plants. 2．According to the passage, people now use cell phone cameras to ________. A．take selfies. B．call friends. C．listen to music. D．make water clean. 3．Where does the sports shoes technology come from? A．From spaceship materials. B．From space suit materials. C．From natural materials on Earth. D．From things collected on the moon. 4．Who might find wireless headsets the most useful? A．Old people who can’t see clearly. B．Marathon runners who exercise a lot. C．Housewives who clean houses every day. D．Policemen who need to talk on the phone while driving. 5．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a tour guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）ChatGPT is heatedly discussed again. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger(充电器). GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code the class games like Tetris (城罗斯方块) in a few minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone of speech and style based on what you ask it to do. Moreover. GPT4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test with a score in the top 10 percent of Best takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services in the future. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming new function. Language learners can improve their speaking skills by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language in the future. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-3.5 cannot understand picture. B．GPT-4 can see pictures in a funny way. C．GPT-4 can change its tone of speed and style. D．GPT-3.5 can tell if a phone is wrongly charged. 2．What does It in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The model of Tetris. B．The code and layout. C．The handmade drawing. D．The new language model. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．GPT-4 has developed in many ways. B．GPT-4 will develop quickly in the future. C．Student’ use of GPT-4 worries teachers greatly. D．The mode of test in law schools is changed by GPT4. 4．Which of the following people may get help from GPT-4 on Duolingo or Be My Eyes in the future? A．Emmie is a Spanish learner. She wants to write a poem in Spanish with the help of AI. B．Kyle feels lonely. He wants an AI that can talk to him sometimes and make friends with him. C．William’s eyes can’t see clearly. He wants to have his eyesight with the help of AI. D．Lily, who is blind, wants to visit a museum. She hopes an AI can read the introductions for her. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Gpt-4—Development and Future B．The introduction of the Private GPT-3.5 C．GPT4—The best Future Language Model. D．Advantages and Disadvantages of GPT-3.5 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having pictures that showed what he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie. Suddenly a whale swam directly towards land. It came in with the waves and then the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Jake and all the others had to become rescuers (教助者).They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water but failed. An animal rescue service team soon arrived with a heavy lifting machine to help move the animal. Jake couldn’t do much on the beach, so he went back home and made some food and drink for the rescuers. When Jake got back at the beach, it was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights. After trying many times, the rescuers were finally able to lift the whale and move it into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed cut to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in a jump of joy it rose high above the water—it was a thank you to those who had saved its life. 1．What doses the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him? A．He lived near the ocean. B．He liked wales the most. C．He worked as an animal rescuer. D．He cared about the environment. 2．Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A．To help rescue the whales. B．To see the whales swimming. C．To swim with the whales in the sea. D．To see a beautiful film about whales 3．What does the underlined word receded in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Stayed the same. B．Moved back. C．Flew to elsewhere. D．Became stronger. 4．How did Jake help save the whale? A．By calling the rescue service. B．By asking his neighbour for help. C．By giving the rescuer food and drink. D．By helping the rescuers lift the whale. 5．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. People turned on the lights of their cars. b. People pushed the whale towards the sea. c. The whale disappeared under the sea for a while. d. The rescuers lifted the whale and moved it into the water. e. Animal rescue service team brought their heavy lifting machine. A．b-e-a-d-c B．b-e-d-c-a C．b-e-c-a-d D．b-e-a-c-d （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released (放生) White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 1．What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1-2? A．They are big fish like horses. B．They are not good at swimming. C．Most of them live in cool waters. D．There are fewer than 40 kinds of them. 2．Why were White Seahorses in danger in 2020? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the scientists. D．Because of other huge fish. 3．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth release? A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 90. D．About 340. 4．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s surely good. D．We don’t know. 5．Where can we possibly read this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advice page. C．In a poster of sports. D．In a fashion magazine. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! Lucy People do not have a right (权利) to catch and keep endangered (濒危的) animals. No animals would like to leave their habitats (栖息地). Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online. Sophia Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏). How dangerous it is! If people get too close to animals, something terrible will happen. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2022 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity (遗憾)! Jackie Zoos are very helpful. It is hard for endangered animals to find mates (伴侣) and have babies in the nature, so zoos can help them to breed. Some endangered animals can even go back to the nature after learning how to look for food. Li Ming In good zoos, animals are never bored and people take good care of them. Zoos are also a nice place to visit for a family. By watching the animals together, the family can become closer. Kids can also learn that it is important to protect animals! 1．According to Lucy, how can we learn about animals? A．By going to the nature. B．By buying them online. C．By catching them in the nature. D．By keeping them in the zoos. 2．How does Sophia feel after knowing about the example of the gorilla? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Safe. D．Sorry. 3．What does the underlined word “breed” probably mean? A．Have more babies. B．Walk freely. C．Eat enough food. D．Do exercise. 4．What can we learn from the article? A．All endangered animals must live in the zoo. B．Lucy has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. C．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. D．Families can get closer by watching animals together. 5．Where may we find the article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）“At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told the reporter. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 1．How can AI Button help middle school students? a. It helps them find learning tools online. b. It can help them to remember key information. c. It can answer their questions at any time. d. It helps them learn by asking them questions. e. It can help them find learning friends online. A．abc B．bcd C．ade D．bde 2．What can we know about Qiu Yumo? A．She made AI Button by programming with AI. B．She made AI Button better with the help of her team. C．She used AI Button at first to count people’s steps. D．She wanted to sell AI Button to more students. 3．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph5 refer to? A．More people. B．AI Button. C．Different schools. D．Qiu Yumo’s team. 4．What can’t you do with AI button? A．Teaching you how to work out Maths questions. B．Looking up words when doing English homework. C．Reading an article for key information. D．Making friends who like Chinese. 5．What is the best title of this article? A．How to Programme with AI B．Qiu Yumo, A Programmer C．Qiu Yumo and Her AI Button D．Why do Students Love AI （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）German club, magic club…These are some of the many fun clubs at our school. What makes these clubs so special (特别的)? They are not led by teachers. Students lead (领导) them. Our school recently announced that we could start our own clubs. As soon as the word got out, students took the chance. My friend and I were interested in writing. But the writing team was very competitive. We were not able to join. Soon we got the idea to start a non-competitive writing club. Anyone who loved to write could join. So, we created Write Space. First, we planned the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at regular meetings once a week. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to invite new members and raise funds (资金). Then we sent our plan to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! Starting a club is not easy, but leading it is harder. A fully student-leading club is a good chance to test your leadership skills. This chance today is truly creating leaders for tomorrow. 1．Why are the clubs at the writer’s school special? A．Because students speak German in the clubs. B．Because they give students a chance to have fun. C．Because students lead the clubs by themselves. D．Because students can learn a lot from the clubs. 2．Who could join Write Space? A．Students who could pass a writing test. B．Students who had an interest in writing. C．Students who could attend the meetings. D．Students who could make plans for the club. 3．What was the writer’s hope for Write Space? A．To help the club become more popular. B．To share each other’s writing and ideas. C．To encourage members to make money. D．To teach students how to start a club. 4．What does the writer think of starting a club? A．Hard but useful. B．Easy and interesting. C．Hard and tiring. D．Easy but boring. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to be a future leader B．Being a leading writer C．Great fun in school clubs D．Learning to lead a club （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）What does global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Hotter weather, drier land…and less sleep! A new study looked at more than 47,000 people from 68 countries and areas. It showed that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year. And it’s because of higher temperatures (温度). By the year 2100, people will lose about 50-58 hours of sleep a year! Yes, temperatures have something to do with our sleep. Did you find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights? Our body temperature is around 37°C, but it drops by 2 ℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps falling. It gets to a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat (热量). As the saying goes, “A good laugh and a long sleep are the best medicines in the doctor’s book.” It’s time to take action to save Earth for our health! 1．What can we learn from the study? A．Different people need different hours of sleep. B．More and more countries will join in the study. C．Global warming makes people lose sleeping hours. D．Less than 8 hours of sleep is bad for people’s health. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Body temperature. B．Sleeping hour. C．Body heat. D．World temperature. 3．Why do we feel hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights? A．Because the weather reaches a higher point during our sleep. B．Because our body temperature stopped falling when we sleep. C．Because it’s hard to send away the heat in our body during sleep. D．Because people feel too cool to sleep on some summer nights. 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．A good laugh can help people sleep well. B．To protect the Earth is to protect our health. C．Laughing and sleeping are two best medicines. D．Enough sleep makes our body become stronger. 5．Where can we most probably read this article? A．In a geography report. B．In a medicine textbook. C．In a travel guide book. D．In a science magazine. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Are you a fan of the FIFA World Cup? The World Cup is held every four years. This year, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. It was the first time for the FIFA World Cup to be held in winter. Let’s have a look at some interesting facts about the World Cup! The biggest winner: Brazil has won the World Cup five times, followed closely by Germany and Italy with four times.   The hand of God: One of the most famous goals happened in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. The captain of the Argentine（阿根廷的）national team, Diego Maradona, tapped（轻拍）the ball into England’s goal with his hand. This lucky goal was called the “hand of God!” Paul the Octopus （章鱼）: Paul was an octopus. It was famous for its predictions（预测）on the results of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Before the games, Paul’s keeper would give it two food boxes with flags（旗帜）on it. Paul would choose one of them to open and eat it first. People thought of the first one as its prediction for the winner. Surprisingly, its eight predictions for the 2010 World Cup were 100% right. 1．When is the next FIFA World Cup? A．2023. B．2025. C．2026. D．2027. 2．What does the underlined word “goal” probably mean? A．球门 B．终点 C．目标 D．射门 3．The third paragraph is mainly to tell us ________. A．the “hand of God” was the most famous goal in the FIFA World Cup B．the “hand of God” meant that Diego Maradona used his hand to score the lucky goal C．Maradona was the captain of the Argentine national team in 1986 D．in 1986, the World Cup took place in Mexico 4．From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A．the octopus’ keeper was called Paul B．each box stood for（代表）a football team C．the octopus knew which football team would win D．Paul predicted（预测）successfully for the 2022 World Cup 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To share the fun facts about the World Cup. B．To tell us the 22nd World Cup took place in winter. C．To get more people to watch the games during the World Cup. D．To tell us that Qatar was the host country of the 22nd World Cup. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）On Oct.12, 2022, three astronauts in Shenzhou XIV—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）. It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station. How much do you know about the lives of the astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, exercise is important, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（动感单车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and other fitness equipment（器材）in the space station. There is no gravity in space, so they can’t take showers（淋浴）like we do on Earth. Then how do they keep clean in the space station? Don’t worry, Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet towel. What do they eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced（切片的）pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. If they miss their families, they can make private “Sky-to-Earth” calls to chat with their families with the help of a headset（头盔）. It can help them talk to the ground from any position（方位）. 1．How many classes have the astronauts given in the Wentian lab module? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．According to the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE ? A．There is a special bathroom and a special fridge in the space station. B．The astronauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately. C．The Chinese astronauts have given three Tiangong Classes so far. D．All of the above. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The astronauts’ lives in the space station. B．The third Tiangong Class. C．How the astronauts keep clean in the space station. D．What the astronauts eat in the space station. 4．Why can’t the astronauts take showers like we do on Earth? A．Because there isn’t enough water in the space station. B．Because the water in space will float around when they take showers. C．Because there is no gravity in space. D．Because the bathroom is too small. 5．There’re many dishes in the Tiangong station EXCEPT（除了）________. A．bread B．porridge C．Kung Pao Chicken D．hamburgers （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）One day, 50 students were listening to a speech about happiness（幸福）. The teacher stopped his speech and asked all the students to take part in an activity. He gave everyone a balloon（气球）and asked them to write their names on the balloons with a black marker（马克笔）. After that, all the balloons were collected and moved to another room. Then the students went into the room to find their own（自己的）balloons which had their names on within five minutes. Everyone rushed around, looking for their balloons here and there. They bumped into and tripped（绊倒）over each other. But most of them couldn’t find their own balloons. After seeing this, the teacher asked each student to pick up a balloon call the name on it, try to find the owner of the balloon. A few minutes later, everyone found her or his own balloon. The teacher said “The balloons are like the happiness we want. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring about others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 1．What did the students write on the balloons with a black marker? A．Happiness. B．The teacher’s name. C．Their names. D．Their dream. 2．Where were the balloons put after they were collected? A．In the classroom. B．In the same room. C．In the office. D．In another room. 3．Why couldn’t the students find their own balloons? A．Because the balloons were moved to another room. B．Because the students were only busy looking for their own balloons. C．Because they didn’t want to look for their balloons. D．Because the names were too small to see. 4．What do you think of the teacher? A．Interesting. B．Clever. C．Nice. D．Friendly. 5．What’s the best title of this article? A．Happiness B．A meaningful speech C．The best way to find happiness D．Looking for our balloons （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）When there is nothing to believe, believe in yourself. I learn it from the movie Homeless to Harvard. The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray. Liz was born in a poor family. Liz had no money for food or clothes. She was the “smelly” kid in school, and her classmates laughed at her. Later, Liz’s parents got ill. They were not able to look after Liz. Liz lost her home. She had to leave school and sleep on the street—she was 15 years old then. When her mother died, Liz found she was alone and nobody was around her. At that time she knew only study could change her life. She went back to a public school. A school trip to Harvard planted a dream in Liz’s heart: she was going to study in the university one day. To make it come true, Liz worked hard. In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she did homework at the underground station. When she did her part-ime job, she studied with notes on the wall. At last, Liz finished high school in two years（it usually takes students four years） and got the highest scores. She won a scholarship（奖学金） and got into Harvard. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ________ A．Liz didn’t have clothes to wear. B．Liz often laughed at her classmates. C．Liz’s family was very poor. D．Liz left school at an early age. 2．Why did Liz sleep on the street? ________ A．Because her parents weren’t nice to her. B．Because her parents couldn’t look after her. C．Because she wanted to escape from her family. D．Because she wanted to have a different experience. 3．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）? ________ A．studying in Harvard B．going back to school C．taking a trip to Harvard D．changing her life by studying 4．How does the writer support the idea“Liz worked hard”? ________ A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By telling historical facts. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? ________ A．It is never too old to learn if you want to be successful. B．Actions speaks louder than words though you may fail. C．Time waits for no man and so it’s your turn. D．Don’t give upon your dream, and you’ll make a difference. （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）He loves reading books about space. He loves to look up at the writing stories about man in space. Sam also likes drawing. Sam loves space best, moon at night. He loves pictures of spaceships. He knows a lot about going there by spaceship. Spacemen study the stars. They study space. One night, Sam went to bed. He dreamed about going to space. He had a funny round hat on his head. He had gloves on his hands and big boots on his feet. “Hello,” said Neil Armstrong. “Do you want to take a walk with me on the moon?” “Yes, but there’s no air on the moon. I can’t breathe without air,” said Sam. “You can wear a spacesuit to help you breathe.” “Wonderful! I’d like to go with you. I can go to the moon,” shouted Sam. 1．What is Sam most interested in? A．Space. B．Math. C．Reading. D．Painting. 2．What can we know from Paragraphs 1—2? A．Sam can draw very well. B．Sam wants to be a spaceman. C．Sam knows a lot about spacemen. D．Sam will go to space by spaceship. 3．What do you think Neil Armstrong is? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An actor. D．A spaceman. 4．What should people wear to help them breathe on the moon? A．A round hat. B．A spacesuit. C．Boots. D．Gloves. 5．How may Sam feel about the trip to the moon? A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Sorry. D．Excited. （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Dear Mary, Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning, so I put on lots of clothes before I went to my new school. But when I was outside the weather quickly changed. The clouds went away, the sky turned blue and the sun started to shine. I was so hot! At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had no umbrella. I thought, “How can I go home after school?” But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain. Now it was windy and cool. At 3:30 p. m. , I put on my coat and walked home. My new friend Kelly said, “In England, you can have four seasons in one day.” It’s really true. Best wishes, Helen 1．Who wrote this letter? A．Mary. B．Kelly. C．Jane. D．Helen. 2．What did the writer mainly talk about in the letter? A．Her new school. B．The weather. C．Her new friend. D．The seasons. 3．What was the weather like at noon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 4．When did the school day end? A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 3:30 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m. 5．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．There are four seasons in England. B．It’s cold in the morning in England. C．The writer likes the weather in England. D．The weather changes quickly in England. （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? We invited two students to share their thoughts. Luo Yuzhe, 15, Gansu When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhao Xin, 15, Beijing Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 1．Why did video cameras enter people’s home? A．Because people are richer than before. B．Because people like taking photos with them. C．Because people use them to help their children do homework. D．Because people use them to watch their children’s online classes and homework. 2．What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on me” mean? A．tie me together B．get along with me C．give attention to me D．talk with me 3．How did Zhao Xin feel when his parents set up a camera in his home? A．He was surprised. B．He was unhappy. C．He was happy. D．He was bored. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Video cameras didn’t work for Luo Yezhe. B．Video cameras are popular with young people. C．Zhao Xin’s parents didn’t agree with him at last. D．Luo Yuzhe and Zhao Xin have different ideas about video cameras. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Eyes Always on Us. B．Advice about Video Cameras. C．Useful Video Cameras. D．Another Use of Video Cameras. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to parks or some other interesting places for fun. People in the US also have their own special customs (风俗). Have you heard of Spring Break? In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year. It is a popular holiday among American students of all ages. Many students will go on a vacation during this time. College (大学) students travel by themselves. High school students usually travel with their parents. When I was in high school, my whole family took a road trip across the country during the spring break. We visited all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. Spring cleaning is another custom in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will clean their houses. Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards. It’s called a yard sale (出售). You never know what you may find at a yard sale. I’ve found musical instruments (乐器), some old books and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 1．What do Chinese students often do in spring? A．Have a spring break. B．Have a spring outing. C．Study hard at school. D．Have a spring cleaning. 2．How long is the holiday for US students in March? A．Seven days. B．A month. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 3．Whom do high school students usually travel with? A．Their teachers. B．Their friends. C．Their parents. D．Their neighbors. 4．Where do families sell old things to their neighbors? A．In the parks. B．In the yards. C．In the countryside. D．In the supermarkets. 5．What does the writer think of the spring cleaning? A．People can sell things easily. B．It’s another custom in spring in China. C．It’s a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. D．People always find something interesting in their houses. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$