精品解析：天津市第二南开学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市第二南开学校2024-2025学年高一年级第一学期期中质量调查 英语试卷 温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分.考试时间100分钟，祝同学们考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节：5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer? A. He lives nearby. B. He loves photography. C. He has a talent for art. 2. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It was satisfying. B. It was boring. C. It was funny 3. Why is the man unhappy? A. He doesn’t like his English class. B. He is worried about an English test. C. He fails to make big progress in English.. 4. What is the man doing? A. Turning off the TV. B. Turning on the TV. C. Waiting for a TV program. 5. Who will go to the performance tonight? A. John and Anne. B. Michael and Anne. C. John and Michael. 二、长对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. When did Richard and his wife spend their honeymoon at the Watermill Inn? A. Last weekend. B. Five weeks ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What kind of room does Richard want to book? A. A standard double room. B. A honeymoon suite . C. A single room. 8. How much should Richard pay in all? A. 180 dollars. B .270 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. At what time is the man due to meet his friend for lunch? A. At 12:10. B. At 12:15 . C. At 12:30. 10 How did the man plan to go to McDonald’s Restaurant? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. What is the man going to do? A. Contact his friend. B. Repair his car. C. Send the woman home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does the man think of Flower Arranging? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Practical. 13. Why doesn’t the man want to take Photography? A. It lasts too long. B. It started last week. C. It’s too expensive. 14. What course do the speakers decide to take in the end? A. Indian Cooking. B. Web Design for Beginners. C. Italian Wine. 15. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the course centre. B. Make a telephone call. C. Attend an Indian party. II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. ­­­ Excuse me, may I start right now? ---____. A. It’s none of my business B. You have got it C. Sure, go ahead D. It’s your turn 2. It was the first time in my life that I ______ the wonderful scene. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 3. When you have any questions hard to answer, you may ____your notes. A. turn on B. come to C. refer to D. look up 4. It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 5. —How about having a party this weekend? —That _______ me fine. I’m coming. A. suits B. fits C. matches D. agrees 6. —I want you both to be on your best ______ at Grandad’s. —OK, we will, Mum. A. opportunity B. struggle C. behavior D. purpose 7. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should ______to help him. A. take care of B. run out of C. go all out D. give a hand 8. In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making 9. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly 10. The room________ my family live used to be a garage. A. that B. which C. where D. who Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千)and asked for a ___11___. I noticed another little girl ___12___ to get her own swing going high as I was ___13___ my daughter to go higher and higher. I walked over to the little girl and asked ___14___ she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the ___15___ while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ___16___ tired, but my spirits were flying ___17___ than those swings. Three years later I was ___18___ again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to ___19___ my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the ___20___ waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two ___21___ arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the ___22___ smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to ___23___ the school bus. As I watched her ___24___, I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again ___25___ with that swing. The love we ___26___ with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take ___27___. The law of love, ___28___ is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we ___29___ . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to ___30___ us. 11. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb 12. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed 13. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising 14. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 15. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees 16. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally 17. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly 18. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired 19. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up 20. A. parents’ B. teachers’ C. patients’ D. passengers’ 21. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak 22. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground 23. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair 24. A. hands B. head C. face D. back 25. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling 26. A. own B. care C. share D. find 27. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 28. A. though B. therefore C. still D. besides 29. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer 30. A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Winter is a very special time in Northern Norway. Winter also means skiing, and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway. The view and light change frequently and no two days are the same. For many people, the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night. The tourist season lasts from February to April, although May can be fascinating too, often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening. Ski hire It is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards. All equipment is prepared for use. If you would like to book your equipment, please go to www.narvikfjellet.com. Cross­country skiing There are 12 kilometres of cross­country ski run in Narvik. You need to bring your own skis as there is no cross­country hire. However, equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik. Off­piste skiing(非滑雪场地滑雪) In order to explore Narvik’s off­piste opportunities you need to know the dangers when choosing routes. It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel and a GPS locator. Ask www.narvikfjellet.com for an experienced guide. With a guide you can explore Narvik’s special off­piste areas in a safe manner. Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing. Then you can go horse­riding, or visit the local museums. Price examples for the 2018/2019 season Time Children (8­15 years) Adults 1 day NOK 230 NOK 325 3 days NOK 590 NOK 835 5 days NOK 815 NOK 1,170 7 days NOK 970 NOK 1,375 Children 0-7 years can enjoy the service for free. 31. If you go to Narvik, you will be deeply impressed with . A. the service B. the northern light C. the tourists D. the skiing equipment 32. In Northern Norway the tourists season may last . A. one month B. two months C. three months D. four months 33. What can we know from the passage? A. You can book skiing equipment through the Internet. B. You are provided with skiing equipment for free. C. Narvik is located in the south of Norway. D. Narvik is open to adults and children over eight. 34. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith stay in Narvik with their six­year­old daughter for three days in 2019, they should pay . A. NOK 1,160 B. NOK 1,425 C. NOK 1,670 D. NOK 2,260 B One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap (包装). On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!” “Thank God!” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love! 35. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958? A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift. C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll. 36. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful. 37. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment. 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. A sad Christmas day. B. Life with a lovely baby. C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family. C On a number of drives throughout my childhood my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car. Though Mother’s Day follows the Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mum has been “green” since she became concerned about the environment. Part of this habit was born of thrift(节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mum saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags. Mum creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night, it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons(浣熊). Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden. I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions(蒲公英)to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by example. Mum didn’t need to lecture; she didn’t need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection. I am slowing down and it isn’t because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet. It is out of my concern for the planet itself. I’ve begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelops. I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house. Last summer, in the company of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with a sweetness. I immediately wanted to share with my mum. 39. Why does the author say the Earth Day is connected with Mother’s Day? A. Because Mother’s Day always falls shortly after the Earth Day. B. To stress that all the women in her family are environmentalists. C. To stress how much her mother cares about the environment. D. Because her mother shows her concern to nature on Mother’s Day. 40. Which of the following in NOT related to Mum’s “green life”? A. Rescuing a beetle from a certain tragedy. B. Saving glass jars, empty cheese containers. C. Setting a caught spider free in the garden. D. Picking dandelions on busy streets. 41. We can infer from the article that . A. the author realizes that she should teach her children by example as well B. the author’s mother knows how to get rid of the wildlife in her yard C. the author believes that only by learning to slow down can we enjoy life D. the author’s mother used to lecture her to protect the environment 42. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Tomatoes make the author think of her mother. B. The author likes eating tomatoes planted by herself. C. Planting tomatoes is a way of protecting environment. D. The author really appreciates her mother’s teaching. D Can you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day, some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or that. For example, water is bad for you, or good for you. The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out. People cannot decide which food items are healthy, how pyramids were constructed, and why dinosaurs disappeared. When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists. But how trustworthy are they really? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes (骗局). As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation. When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complex hoax. The skull (头骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man. The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not automatically assume that it is true. Even qualified people can get it wrong. Though we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow. 43. What is the reason why Johann Beringer was fooled? A. His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him. B. His workmates are eager to become famous too. C. These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness. D. His colleagues was jealous of him and did so to destroy his fame. 44. The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man . A. was in fact a complex hoax B. was a great scientific invention C. contributed to the theory of evolution D. had the skull like that of an ape 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hebrew is probably a kind of language. B. Truths of science will never be out of time. C. People believe scientists because they are persuasive. D. We are advised to believe famous scientists. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 25 分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上的无效. Ⅵ. 阅读表达（满分10分） When Spencer West was just five years old, he had a serious disease that resulted in the amputation（截肢）of both his legs. However, the young Canadian has never let his disability get in his way. He has shown that he could do anything a person with two legs could do, including climbing the world’s highest snow­covered mountain—Mt. Kilimanjaro! Spencer’s great adventure to get to the top of the 19,341­foot­high peak began on June 13th from the small village of Naro Moru in Kenya. The team included his best friends David Johnson and Alex Meers. For the first few days, Spencer walked 80 percent of the rocky road using his hands. Only when it became impossible would he use the wheel chair. As would be expected, the nights were very terrible—The ground underneath was rocky and the temperatures were lower than they expected. Hard as it was, Spencer did not surrender the goal even once. However, as the road started becoming steeper（陡峭的） and rockier, his friends became worried about him—Even though Spencer had spent over a year training for this event with his hands, they worried that he would have some serious injuries if he continued. They decided that in the last two days Spencer West would cut back his independent climb to half day and be carried the other half. Things got more and more difficult as they got closer to the top. As the air got thinner, they suffered from sickness and the shortage of energy so that they stopped any talk—They needed all their energy to keep going. The only thought in their minds was to get to the top. But, it was all worth it—Finally, Spencer West climbed Africa’s highest peak! 46. With whom did Spencer West climb Mt. Kilimanjaro? (no more than 5 words) 47. What does the underlined word “surrender” mean? (2 words) 48. What did Spencer West’s friends worry about according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 8 words) 49. Why did the three climbers stop any talk when they got closer to the top? (no more than 10 words) 50. Please explain how you are inspired by Spencer West. (no more than 20 words) Ⅶ. 写作（15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How to live a meaningful life in senior high”的演讲比赛。请你用英语从以下三个方面写一篇演讲稿。 1. 学习上 2. 交友上 3. 生活上 注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Good morning everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 听力1-5BBCCA 6-10CBBCA 11-15ACAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第二南开学校2024-2025学年高一年级第一学期期中质量调查 英语试卷 温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分.考试时间100分钟，祝同学们考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节：5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer? A. He lives nearby. B. He loves photography. C. He has a talent for art. 2 What does the woman think of the movie? A. It was satisfying. B. It was boring. C. It was funny 3. Why is the man unhappy? A. He doesn’t like his English class. B. He is worried about an English test. C. He fails to make big progress in English.. 4. What is the man doing? A. Turning off the TV. B. Turning on the TV. C. Waiting for a TV program. 5. Who will go to the performance tonight? A. John and Anne. B. Michael and Anne. C. John and Michael. 二、长对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. When did Richard and his wife spend their honeymoon at the Watermill Inn? A. Last weekend. B. Five weeks ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What kind of room does Richard want to book? A. A standard double room. B. A honeymoon suite . C. A single room. 8. How much should Richard pay in all? A. 180 dollars. B .270 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. At what time is the man due to meet his friend for lunch? A. At 12:10. B. At 12:15 . C. At 12:30. 10. How did the man plan to go to McDonald’s Restaurant? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. What is the man going to do? A. Contact his friend. B. Repair his car. C. Send the woman home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does the man think of Flower Arranging? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Practical. 13. Why doesn’t the man want to take Photography? A. It lasts too long. B. It started last week. C. It’s too expensive. 14. What course do the speakers decide to take in the end? A. Indian Cooking. B. Web Design for Beginners. C. Italian Wine. 15. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the course centre. B. Make a telephone call. C. Attend an Indian party. II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. ­­­ Excuse me, may I start right now? ---____. A. It’s none of my business B. You have got it C. Sure, go ahead D. It’s your turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：­­­打扰了，我现在可以开始了吗？---好的，去吧。A. It’s none of my business 这不关我的事； B. You have got it你明白了； C. Sure, go ahead 好的，去吧 ； D. It’s your turn到你了。go ahead表示同意或允许。根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。故C选项正确。 2. It was the first time in my life that I ______ the wonderful scene. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。This / That/ It is/ was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选B。 3. When you have any questions hard to answer, you may ____your notes. A. turn on B. come to C. refer to D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你有任何问题难以回答时，你可以参考你的笔记。A. turn on 打开；B. come to总计；C. refer to 参考；D. look up向上看。由语意可知，你的笔记可以帮助你当你不知道怎么回答一些问题时，由空处后your notes可知，此处表示“参考”。故选C选项。 4. It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； 接载”； B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。 5. —How about having a party this weekend? —That _______ me fine. I’m coming. A. suits B. fits C. matches D. agrees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词义词辨析。句意：——这个周末开个派对怎么样？——对我很合适。我会来的。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调；suit 指合乎时间安排，需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称；match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配；agree是“同意，赞同”之意。本句指时间适合，要用suit 。故选A。 6. —I want you both to be on your best ______ at Grandad’s. —OK, we will, Mum. A. opportunity B. struggle C. behavior D. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我要你们两个在你们爷爷家好好表现。——好的，我们会的，妈妈。A.opportunity机会；B.struggle斗争；C.behavior行为，举止；D.purpose目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告诫，要求他们注意行为举止。故选C。 7. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should ______to help him. A. take care of B. run out of C. go all out D. give a hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：现在志愿者遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。A. take care of照顾；B. run out of用完；C. go all out全力以赴；D. give a hand帮助。根据下文help him可知，此处是指“全力以赴”去帮助。故选C项。 8. In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。 9. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 10. The room________ my family live used to be a garage. A. that B. which C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我家住的房间曾经是个车库。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The room，且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千)and asked for a ___11___. I noticed another little girl ___12___ to get her own swing going high as I was ___13___ my daughter to go higher and higher. I walked over to the little girl and asked ___14___ she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the ___15___ while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ___16___ tired, but my spirits were flying ___17___ than those swings. Three years later I was ___18___ again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to ___19___ my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the ___20___ waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two ___21___ arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the ___22___ smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to ___23___ the school bus. As I watched her ___24___, I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again ___25___ with that swing. The love we ___26___ with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take ___27___. The law of love, ___28___ is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we ___29___ . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to ___30___ us. 11. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb 12. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed 13. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising 14. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 15. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees 16. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally 17. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly 18. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired 19. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up 20. A. parents’ B. teachers’ C. patients’ D. passengers’ 21. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak 22. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground 23. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair 24. A. hands B. head C. face D. back 25. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling 26. A. own B. care C. share D. find 27. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 28. A. though B. therefore C. still D. besides 29. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer 30. A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了十六年轻前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千，三年之后，在学校外偶遇小女孩，小女孩仍然认出了作者，给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动，同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的．告诉我们“播种什么，收获什么”的道理。 【11题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. jump跳；B. pull拉；C. push推；C.；D. climb爬。句意：到那里时，女儿就奔向了秋千，要我推着她荡秋千。由下文 For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings。可知，在接下来的两个小时里，我发现自己一直在推秋千。所以判断出荡秋是需要推的。故C选项切题。 【12题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. managed管理。句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，却没有成功。由下文“I walked over to the little girl and asked whether she needed help”可知，作者走向小女孩，问她是否需要帮助。所以小女孩正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。所以作者才会去帮助她。故A选项切题。 【13题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. encouraging鼓励；B. helping帮助；C. refusing拒绝；D. advising建议。句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。根据前文可知，女儿要我推着她荡秋千，所以作者一直在帮助女孩荡秋千。B选项切题。 【14题详解】 考查连接词辨析。A. why为什么；B. how怎样；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。句意：我走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要我推一把。由下文 “She smiled and said YES”可知，小女孩笑了笑说需要，所以这句是对上句whether引导的宾语从句的回答。D选项切题。 【15题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. clouds 云；B. ground 地面；C. swing秋千；D. trees树。句意：我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她快乐地大笑起来。这里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。故A选项切题。 【16题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. finally最后地；B. suddenly突然地；C. physically身体上地；D. mentally精神上地。句意：等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。由“but my spirits”可知，前后语意转折表示体力上很累，但是精神上很快乐。故C选项切题。 【17题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. faster更快地；B. higher更高地；C. more quickly更快地；D. more slowly更慢地。句意：等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。fly higher“飞的更高”表示作者很快乐。故B选项切题。 【18题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. amazed惊讶的；B. upset不安的；C. concerned担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。句意：三年后的某天，我工作了整整一天之后，感觉很疲惫。 由“after a day’s work.”可知，经过一天的工作，作者很疲惫。 故D选项切题。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. look after 照顾；B. pick up把...带走；C. take away 拿走；D. bring up抚养。句意：但在回家前，我还得去附近的小学接孩子。pick up sb“接某人”符合语境。故B选项切题。 【20题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。A. parents’父母的；B. teachers’老师的；C. patients’ 病人的；D. passengers’乘客的。句意：我站在家长等候区，等我的孩子们。作者去接孩子，一定是站在家长等候区等待。故A选项切题。 【21题详解】 考查形容词辨析。 A. strong强壮的；B. long长的；C. tiny极小的；D. weak弱的。句意：突然，我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的双腿。因为是个小女孩，所以胳膊很细小。符合常识。故C选项切题。 【22题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. classroom班级；B. school 学校；C. kindergarten幼儿园；D. playground操场。句意：我低头一看，原来是我三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩正仰头冲我微笑。由前文“...........the local playground”可知，作者见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。故D选项切题。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. drive开车；B. catch 赶上，抓；C. reach到达；D. repair修理。句意：她又给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了。由“the school bus”可知，小女孩跑去赶校车了。所以动词应用catch。故B选项切题。 【24题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. hands手；B. head头；C. face脸；D. back后背。句意：我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，心情也再一次好了起来。由“running away to catch the school bus ”可知，作者看到的是小女孩的后背。故D选项切题。 【25题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. flying飞；B. crying哭；C. running 跑；D. falling落下。句意：我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，心情也再一次好了起来。由前文“ but my spirits were flying”可知，作者在三年前帮小女孩荡秋千时，作者就很高兴。这一次又见到了小女孩，所以又一次高兴了起来。故A选项切题。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. own 拥有；B. care 照顾；C. share分享；D. find 发现。句意：在生活中，我们分享的每一丝爱都会得到回报。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。符合句意。故C选项切题。 【27题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. hours小时；B. days 天；C. months 月；D. years年。句意：这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能需要好几年。由“or” 可知，seconds（最短的时间）与years（最长的时间） 相对应。故D选项切题。 【28题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. though可是；B. therefore因此；C. still仍然；D. besides此外。句意：但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破。本句与前一句“这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能需要好几年”形成转折关系。故A选项切题。 【29题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. save节省；B. plant 种植；C. design设计；D. offer提供。句意：播种什么，收获什么。播种才能丰收。符合常识。B选项切题。 【30题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. scare 恐吓；B. interest使产生兴趣；C. excite使…兴奋；D. shock 使震惊。句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的温情，以及我们创造的快乐，总会回来给予我们回报，给予我们快乐。由前文“but my spirits were flying higher than those swings. my spirits were once again flying with that swing”可知，我们分享的爱，我们给予的温情，以及我们创造的快乐，总会回报我们，给予我们快乐。excite sb“使某人快乐”。符合句意。故C选项切题。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Winter is a very special time in Northern Norway. Winter also means skiing, and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway. The view and light change frequently and no two days are the same. For many people, the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night. The tourist season lasts from February to April, although May can be fascinating too, often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening. Ski hire It is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards. All equipment is prepared for use. If you would like to book your equipment, please go to www.narvikfjellet.com. Cross­country skiing There are 12 kilometres of cross­country ski run in Narvik. You need to bring your own skis as there is no cross­country hire. However, equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik. Off­piste skiing(非滑雪场地滑雪) In order to explore Narvik’s off­piste opportunities, you need to know the dangers when choosing routes. It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel and a GPS locator. Ask www.narvikfjellet.com for an experienced guide. With a guide you can explore Narvik’s special off­piste areas in a safe manner. Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing. Then you can go horse­riding, or visit the local museums. Price examples for the 2018/2019 season Time Children (8­15 years) Adults 1 day NOK 230 NOK 325 3 days NOK 590 NOK 835 5 days NOK 815 NOK 1,170 7 days NOK 970 NOK 1,375 Children 0-7 years can enjoy the service for free. 31. If you go to Narvik, you will be deeply impressed with . A. the service B. the northern light C. the tourists D. the skiing equipment 32. In Northern Norway, the tourists season may last . A. one month B. two months C. three months D. four months 33. What can we know from the passage? A. You can book skiing equipment through the Internet. B. You are provided with skiing equipment for free. C. Narvik is located in the south of Norway. D. Narvik is open to adults and children over eight. 34. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith stay in Narvik with their six­year­old daughter for three days in 2019, they should pay . A. NOK 1160 B. NOK 1,425 C. NOK 1,670 D. NOK 2,260 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。冬季的挪威极光等自然奇景每天都是不同的，不仅如此，长达三个月的冬天更是人们滑雪的好时节。本文对滑雪项目做了详细的介绍，包括滑雪设备的租赁，越野滑雪和非场地滑雪项目要注意的事项，而且还附带了价格目录表。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的“For many people, the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night(对许多人来说，北极光是一个令人难忘的景象，而在纳尔维克，天空特别清晰，非常适合在夜晚观赏。)”可知，如果你去纳尔维克，会对极光印象深刻。故B选项正确。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段首句“The tourist season lasts from February to April. (旅游季节从2月持续到4月)”可知，挪威旅游季长达三个月。故C选项正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。从“Ski hire”部分的内容“If you would like to book your equipment, please email Narvikfjellet. (如果您想预订您的设备，请发送电子邮件。)”可知，人们能通过网络预订设备。故A选项正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。从价格表以及“Children 0-7 years can enjoy the service for free. (0-7岁的儿童可免费享受此项服务。)”可知，如果史密斯夫妇在2019年和他们六­岁­大的女儿在纳尔维克住三天，他们只需花费两个成年人票价即835*2=NOK 1,670 。故C选项正确。 B One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap (包装). On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!” “Thank God!” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love! 35. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958? A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift. C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll. 36. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful. 37. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment. 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. A sad Christmas day. B. Life with a lovely baby. C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲是作者所度过的一个特别的圣诞节，作者的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给作者带来了很多的快乐，虽然作者用来装礼物的袜子是空的，但是里面充满了幸福。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard.(1958年9月11日，妈妈生下了理查德。)”可知，在1958年9月11日，作者有了一个小弟弟，故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”(它发烧了。一连几天，我听到爸爸妈妈低声说着“无望”、“可怜”、“快死了”之类的话。)”可知，这些词是很可怕的词，ominous意为“可怕的”，和fearful意思相近。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.(他说话的时候，眼里充满了泪水。)”可知，父亲的内心充满“悲伤(sadness)”。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap (包装).(我最美好的回忆之一是关于圣诞礼物的。与其他礼物不同，它没有包装。)”和倒数第三段“The hospital said we can bring Richard home!(医院说我们可以把理查德带回家了！)”可知，本文主要讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物——小弟弟的康复。故选C。 C On a number of drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car. Though Mother’s Day follows the Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mum has been “green” since she became concerned about the environment. Part of this habit was born of thrift(节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mum saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags. Mum creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night, it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons(浣熊). Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden. I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions(蒲公英)to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by example. Mum didn’t need to lecture; she didn’t need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection. I am slowing down and it isn’t because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet. It is out of my concern for the planet itself. I’ve begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelops. I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house. Last summer, in the company of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with a sweetness. I immediately wanted to share with my mum. 39. Why does the author say the Earth Day is connected with Mother’s Day? A. Because Mother’s Day always falls shortly after the Earth Day. B. To stress that all the women in her family are environmentalists. C. To stress how much her mother cares about the environment. D. Because her mother shows her concern to nature on Mother’s Day. 40. Which of the following in NOT related to Mum’s “green life”? A. Rescuing a beetle from a certain tragedy. B. Saving glass jars, empty cheese containers. C. Setting a caught spider free in the garden. D. Picking dandelions on busy streets. 41. We can infer from the article that . A. the author realizes that she should teach her children by example as well B. the author’s mother knows how to get rid of the wildlife in her yard C. the author believes that only by learning to slow down can we enjoy life D. the author’s mother used to lecture her to protect the environment 42. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Tomatoes make the author think of her mother. B. The author likes eating tomatoes planted by herself. C. Planting tomatoes is a way of protecting environment. D. The author really appreciates her mother’s teaching. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在本文中作者通过回忆，讲述了母亲绿色环保而且节俭的生活方式。怀着一颗热爱大自然，热爱一切的心，母亲用自己一言一行影响着作者。多年后，作者从小时候对母亲的不理解，变得逐渐认同了母亲的做法，继而身体力行的过起了“绿色”的生活。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由短文第二段“Though Mother’s Day follows the Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mum has been “green” since she became concerned about the environment.( 虽然母亲节紧随地球日之后，但对我来说，它们一直是相互关联的。自从我妈妈开始关心环境问题以来，她一直很环保。)”可知母亲一直过着环保节俭的生活，由此推断作者说母亲节和地球日有关系是为了强调母亲对环境的关注，故C选项正确。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy(我妈妈会突然把车停在路边看一朵花，或者救出一只甲虫免于悲剧)”；第二段“mum saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags(妈妈保存玻璃罐、空奶酪容器，重复使用塑料袋)”；以及第三段“Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden.(进入房子并被果汁杯抓住的蜘蛛会被释放到花园里)”可知A、B、C选项内容和green life有关。D项“Picking dandelions on busy streets(在繁忙的街道上摘蒲公英)”不与妈妈的绿色生活相关。故D为正确选项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段“I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions(蒲公英)to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily because I was taught so well by example.(我试图教育我的孩子们，保护环境从意识到环境开始。在繁忙的街道上，我们寻找随风飞翔的蒲公英；我们向邻居家的猫问好，拿起塑料杯和纸袋。这种教导来得很容易，因为我被榜样教得很好。)”可知，作者意识到她也应该以榜样的方式教育她的孩子们。故A选项正确。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Last summer, in the company of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with a sweetness. I immediately wanted to share with my mum.( 去年夏天，在我儿子和女儿的陪伴下，我在院子里种下了西红柿。随着八月的炎热，我坐在低矮的墙上吃了第一个。来自太阳的温暖，在我的舌头上发出一种甜蜜的声音。我马上就想和我妈妈分享一下。)”可推断作者开始和母亲一样去关注环境，保护环境。所以当她品尝自己“绿色天然的”劳动果实时，内心对母亲是心怀感激的。故D选项正确。 D Can you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day, some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or that. For example, water is bad for you, or good for you. The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out. People cannot decide which food items are healthy, how pyramids were constructed, and why dinosaurs disappeared. When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists. But how trustworthy are they really? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes (骗局). As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation. When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complex hoax. The skull (头骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man. The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not automatically assume that it is true. Even qualified people can get it wrong. Though we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow. 43. What is the reason why Johann Beringer was fooled? A. His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him. B. His workmates are eager to become famous too. C. These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness. D. His colleagues was jealous of him and did so to destroy his fame. 44. The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man . A. was in fact a complex hoax B. was a great scientific invention C contributed to the theory of evolution D. had the skull like that of an ape 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hebrew is probably a kind of language. B. Truths of science will never be out of time. C. People believe scientists because they are persuasive. D. We are advised to believe famous scientists. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每天报纸上都会出现一些关于科学新发现的文章，那么这些文章的可信度究竟是多少呢？在文中作者通过几个例子向读者说明：新发现有时候只是一种骗局，或者是一种假象，所以我们对待任何事情都要持有一种怀疑的态度。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段的“As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery.(早在1726年，约翰·贝灵杰(Johann Beringer)就被他的科学家同行愚弄，以为自己有了惊人的发现。)”和“He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation.( 他写了几篇关于它们的论文，后来才发现它们是被嫉妒的同事栽赃，以损害他的声誉。)”可以判断，他的同事嫉妒他，愚弄他来毁坏他的名誉。故D选项正确。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段的“When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution.(当1912年发现一个早期人类时，科学家们为它对进化论的意义而兴奋不已。)”可知当时的科学家认为the Piltdown man 的发现对人类的进化理论有着很大的贡献。故C选项正确。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew(蜘蛛、蜥蜴、甚至鸟类的化石上用希伯来语写着上帝的名字)”可知在这些蜘蛛，鸟的化石上用希伯来语写着God字样。由此推断Hebrew是一种语言。故A选项正确。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 25 分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上的无效. Ⅵ. 阅读表达（满分10分） When Spencer West was just five years old, he had a serious disease that resulted in the amputation（截肢）of both his legs. However, the young Canadian has never let his disability get in his way. He has shown that he could do anything a person with two legs could do, including climbing the world’s highest snow­covered mountain—Mt. Kilimanjaro! Spencer’s great adventure to get to the top of the 19,341­foot­high peak began on June 13th from the small village of Naro Moru in Kenya. The team included his best friends David Johnson and Alex Meers. For the first few days, Spencer walked 80 percent of the rocky road using his hands. Only when it became impossible would he use the wheel chair. As would be expected, the nights were very terrible—The ground underneath was rocky and the temperatures were lower than they expected. Hard as it was, Spencer did not surrender the goal even once. However, as the road started becoming steeper（陡峭的） and rockier, his friends became worried about him—Even though Spencer had spent over a year training for this event with his hands, they worried that he would have some serious injuries if he continued. They decided that in the last two days Spencer West would cut back his independent climb to half day and be carried the other half. Things got more and more difficult as they got closer to the top. As the air got thinner, they suffered from sickness and the shortage of energy so that they stopped any talk—They needed all their energy to keep going. The only thought in their minds was to get to the top. But, it was all worth it—Finally, Spencer West climbed Africa’s highest peak! 46. With whom did Spencer West climb Mt. Kilimanjaro? (no more than 5 words) 47. What does the underlined word “surrender” mean? (2 words) 48. What did Spencer West’s friends worry about according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 8 words) 49. Why did the three climbers stop any talk when they got closer to the top? (no more than 10 words) 50. Please explain how you are inspired by Spencer West. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】46 (With)his best friends. / David Johnson and Alex Meers. 47. Give up. 48. Spencer would have serious injuries if he continued. Spencer would get seriously injured if he continued. 49. Because they suffered from sickness and the shortage of energy. Because they needed all their energy to keep going. 50. I’m inspired by his determination and strong will/ courage/ bravery/ and I’ll get over difficulties and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了身残志坚的Spencer成功攀登乞力马扎罗山的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“The team included his best friends David Johnson and Alex Meers(这个团队中包括他最好的朋友Alex Meers)”。可知，Spencer West 和他最好的朋友David Johnson and Alex Meers一起攀登乞力马扎罗山。故填(With) his best friends. / David Johnson and Alex Meers。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。由第四段“Hard as it was( 尽管困难重重)”可知，尽管困难重重，但是Spencer并没有随意放弃。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“放弃”。故填Give up。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段“they worried that he would have some serious injuries if he continued.(他们担心如果他继续下去，他会受到一些严重的伤害) ”可知，他们担心如果他继续这样下去，他会受到严重的伤害。故填 Spencer would have serious injuries if he continued。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。由第六段“As the air got thinner, they suffered from sickness and the shortage of energy so that they stopped any talk—They needed all their energy to keep going.( 随着空气变得越来越稀薄，他们遭受着疾病和能量的缺乏，所以他们停止了任何谈话——他们需要所有的能量继续前进。)”可知，随着空气越来越稀薄，他们又生病又缺乏能量，所以他们停止了任何谈话，他们需要所有的能量来维持生活。故填Because they needed all their energy to keep going。 【50题详解】 开放性试题。由第一段“the young Canadian has never let his disability get in his way. He has shown that he could do anything a person with two legs could do, including climbing the world’s highest snow­covered mountain—Mt. Kilimanjaro!( 这位年轻的加拿大人从不让自己的残疾妨碍自己。他已经证明了他可以做任何一个有两条腿的人能做的事情，包括攀登世界上最高的雪山——珠穆朗玛峰。乞力马扎罗!)”第四段“Hard as it was, Spencer did not surrender the goal even once.( 尽管困难重重，斯宾塞一次也没有放弃这个目标。)”；以及第五段“Spencer had spent over a year training for this event with his hands.(斯宾塞花了一年多的时间训练他的双手。)”；第七段“Finally, Spencer West climbed Africa’s highest peak!(最后，斯宾塞·韦斯特登上了非洲最高的山峰！)”可知，Spencer的决心和坚强的意志激励着每个人克服困难，永不放弃。故填I’m inspired by his determination and strong will/ courage/ bravery and I’ll get over difficulties and never give up。 Ⅶ. 写作（15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How to live a meaningful life in senior high”的演讲比赛。请你用英语从以下三个方面写一篇演讲稿。 1. 学习上 2. 交友上 3. 生活上 注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to have a talk here and my topic is how to live a meaningful life in senior high. First of all, as students, we should study hard to learn more, which is our main task. Besides, we can also enjoy our after-school life. To make our school life colourful and interesting, we should make good friends, take part in leisure-time activities and do voluntary work. What’s more, we should learn to be independent. Don’t always depend on our parents but try to do something by ourselves. I hope that everyone will enjoy a happy senior school life! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to live a meaningful life in senior high”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 此外：besides→in addition 参加：take part in→participate in 依靠：depend on→rely on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Don’t always depend on our parents but try to do something by ourselves. 拓展句：Don’t always depend on our parents, but try to do something that we can manage by ourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, as students, we should study hard to learn more, which is our main task.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope that everyone will enjoy a happy senior school life!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 听力1-5BBCCA 6-10CBBCA 11-15ACAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$