精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市海港区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

河北省秦皇岛市海港区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1 A. It was great. B. He didn’t know. C. He just stayed at home. 2. A. Twice. B. Once a week. C. For two weeks. 3. A. I think so. B. No way. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. My friend is tall. B. My friend is thin. C. My friend is outgoing. 5. A. Good idea. B. I like it very much. C. Yes, please. II. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共6小题: 每小题1分, 满分13分） 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What program does Paul like best? A. B. C. 8. 1. How did the girl feel at the end of the trip? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired. 2. What does the girl say about the guide? A. The guide was good at singing. B. The guide talked a lot. C. The guide gave her useful information. 9. 1. Where is Neo from? A. America. B. Japan. C. China. 2. What kind of weather does Neo like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3. What does the girl have to do next? A. Go shopping. B. Take a class. C. Wash her shoes. 10. 1. What is Vera doing? A. Having dinner. B. Taking a walk. C. Doing maths exercise. 2. What does Tony think of playing tennis? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 3. What does Vera want to do this evening? A. Buy a pair of shoes. B. Do some sports. C. Walk in the park. 11. 1. When will they go to the city library? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. On Friday. 2. How can they go to the city library? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. Where do they want to meet? A. At the park gate. B. At the school gate. C. At the library gate. III. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共2小题: 每小题3分, 满分7分） 12. 1. When did Grace start to play the piano? A. When she was 5 years old. B. When she was 10 years old. C. When she was 15 years old. 2. How often does Grace have the music lessons? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. Who does Grace often sing songs and play the piano for? A. For her parents. B. For her teachers. C. For her friends. 13. 1. How many restaurants are there in the village? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What is Red Sun like? A. New and large. B. Small and dirty. C. Small and clean. 3. How far is it from Blue Moon to the sea? A. 50 meters. B. 150 meters. C. 400 meters. 4. What kind of food does Blue Moon have? A. English food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. IV. 听短文填空 Information Sheet A talk Mark King: a famous 1 A talk about: American 2 Start: at 3 Have it: in the school 4 Must be: 5 第二部分语言运用 V. 完形填空（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every year, my parents always take my sister and me to travel to different places. Last summer, we discussed where to travel together. ____1____, we decided to go to Shandong. It is about 500 kilometers away from my home. ____2____ to Shandong for the first time made my sister and me excited. First, we went to the Mountain Tai. We started to ____3____ it at 1:00 a. m. At 5:30 a. m., we got to the ____4____ successfully. The view (风景) from the top was very ____5____. We saw the sun rising and took some ____6____. For dinner, we had special food there. Then we went to the beach. It was sunny and hot on that day. My parents sat ____7____ on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. My sister and I ____8____ in the sea. After staying there for five ____9____, we went home. We had a ____10____ vacation in Shandong. 1. A. At first B. In fact C. So far D. At last 2. A. Working B. Taking C. Traveling D. Walking 3. A. see B. run C. climb D. fly 4. A. foot B. shop C. restaurant D. top 5. A. fantastic B. terrible C. cheap D. straight 6. A. news B. photos C. prizes D. jobs 7. A. clearly B. seriously C. cheaply D. comfortably 8. A. slept B. ate C. swam D. drank 9. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 10. A. wonderful B. terrible C. boring D. meaningless VI. 短文填空（共1小题: 每小题15分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 What do people usually need to do when they meet new people? I think people need to introduce (介绍) each other when they meet for the ____11____ (one) time. Today let me introduce ____12____ (me) to you. My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old and in Grade 8 this term. I’m not as ____13____ (outgoing) as others. I am afraid to have a ____14____ (discuss) with others in class. So I must learn how ____15____ (be) brave and outgoing. I am talented ____16____ music and chess. My father often ____17____ (play) chess with me on weekends. And I can play ____18____ piano very well. In the last ____19____ (compete), I did a good job. And I’m glad that I _____20_____ (win) the prize. I like talk _____21_____ (show) and I can learn a lot from them. I can’t stand soap operas _____22_____ they are boring. I hope to be a TV _____23_____ (report) one day. I must take my job _____24_____ (serious). I think I can be _____25_____ (success). 第三部分阅读部分Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共4小题: 每小题6分, 满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a quiz (测验) from a magazine: Questions 3 Points 2 Points l Point (分) How do you go to school? Walking./By bike. By bus. In a car. How often do you play sports? Always. Often. Sometimes. How often do you eat junk food? Never. Sometimes. Often. How many hours do you sleep every day? 7-9 hours. 6-7 hours. Less than 6 hours. How much fruit do you eat every day? A lot. Some. Little. Total Points (总分) Result (结果) 5—7 Unhealthy. 8—10 Healthy. 11—13 Healthier. 14—15 The healthiest. 26. What is the quiz about? A. Money. B. Time. C. Eating habits. D. Health. 27. From the quiz, how many hours does the healthiest person sleep every day? A. More than 9 hours. B. 7-9 hours. C. 6-7 hours. D. Less than 6 hours. 28. Ken goes to school by bus. She often plays sports, never eats junk food. She sleeps 8 hours and eats some fruit every day. How many points does she get? A 11 points. B. 12 points. C. 13 points. D. 14 points. B Chengdu is a pleasant city with beautiful girls, comfortable life and delicious food. It is in the southwest of China. I think it’s like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy (辛辣的). Hot pot is a good example. It’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hot pots to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle (伤心凉面). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. It means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the local dishes is called Sandapao. It isn’t a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, it’s a kind of food with sugar. And it tastes as sweet as honey. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others, too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods, but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. Do you want to visit Chengdu? 29. Where is Chengdu? A. In the northwest of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northeast of China. D. In the southeast of China. 30. What food is the least spicy according to this passage? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Sandapao. D. Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle. 31. What does the writer mainly talk about? A. Chengdu is a fantastic city. B. Chengdu is his hometown. C. The people in Chengdu are friendly. D. The food in Chengdu is delicious. C Nick is my neighbor. He worked in a bookstore. But last month, he lost his work in the bookstore. He didn’t have anything to do now. He wanted to find a new job very much. One Monday, Nick saw an ad in a window. It said, “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay.” Nick thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager, “give me the job.” “You must prove (证明) you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will!” Nick answered. “Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager.  “That’s easy.” Nick said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. He went from shop to shop from that day, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Nick said. 32. When did Nick lose his work in the bookstore? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. D. Last year. 33. Why did Nick ask for the job? A. Because he thought he was the best salesman in the world. B. Because he thought he could sell all the sweets. C. Because he wanted to eat the sweets. D. Because he knew the manager well. 34. To sell the sweets, what did Nick do? A. He asked the manager to help him. B. He bought all the sweets. C. He went from shop to shop. D. He went from home to home. 35. According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Nick sold some of the sweets. B. The sweets were too expensive. C. Nick was not clever at all. D. The sweets were terrible. D I am Wilson. My brother and I visited our uncle last weekend. He is a scientist and he loves to collect stones. That day, he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked all day. On our way, he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he just found better stones. When we returned home, we were very tired. The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. But our uncle’s bag was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” We asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something good, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.” Our bags were full of stones. “Your sad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags. The more sad feelings you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the attitude in our life. 36. What does Wilson’s uncle do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 37. What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bag? A. He thought he said too many words. B. He thought his uncle found better stones. C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed. D. He thought there were too many stones. 38. What does the underlined word “returned” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Came back. B. Gave back. C. Put back. D. Took back. 39. What do you carry in your mind just like those stones in your bags? A The stones. B. The heavy bags. C. The happy feelings. D. The sad feelings. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. To Visit Your Uncle B. The Uncle’s Stones C. The Attitude in Life D. A Meaningless Weekend VIII. 阅读表达（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成下面小题。 Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children often play baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games. Boys and girls, take turns to bat (击球). Each team has 9 players. The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV. And members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of the baseball season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio and watch TV. People seem to talk only about the game. Even after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result. Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them. 41. How many players are there in each baseball team? ________________________________ 42 How long does the baseball season last? ________________________________ 43. What do the two top teams do at the end of the baseball season? ________________________________ 44. What is the most popular sport in the USA? ________________________________ 45. Do you like playing baseball and football? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第四部分情景交际 IX.（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） 根据语境及提示完成下面小题。 A: Mike, do you like movies? B: Of course I do. Watching movies can teach us a lot. A: Yes, you are right. We can learn something from movies. So, ____46____? B: Twice a week. A: ____47____? B: I like Park Cinema best. A: ____48____? B: Because it has the biggest seats. How about you? A: In fact, I don’t like movies so much. I like watching TV at home. B: Really? ____49____? A: Three hours. But on weekends, I usually watch TV for about six hours. B: ____50____. A: I see Thank you. I won’t watch TV too long. 第五部分写作部分 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是Anna, Kate是你最好的朋友，下面是你们的一些情况，请根据下面信息以“Kate and I”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的朋友。 Different things Things in common Kate taller outgoing hard-working be good at swimming 1. like sports 2. like traveling (last summer, go to Yunnan together...) Anna tall quiet lazy be good at tennis 要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Kate and I I’m Anna. Kate is my best friend. We have many things in common, but we also have something different. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are good friends. I’m lucky to have the friend like her. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省秦皇岛市海港区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. It was great. B. He didn’t know. C. He just stayed at home. 2. A. Twice. B. Once a week. C. For two weeks. 3. A. I think so. B. No way. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. My friend is tall. B. My friend is thin. C. My friend is outgoing. 5. A. Good idea. B. I like it very much. C. Yes, please. II. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共6小题: 每小题1分, 满分13分） 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What program does Paul like best? A. B. C. 8. 1. How did the girl feel at the end of the trip? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired. 2. What does the girl say about the guide? A. The guide was good at singing. B The guide talked a lot. C. The guide gave her useful information. 9. 1. Where is Neo from? A. America. B. Japan. C. China. 2. What kind of weather does Neo like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3. What does the girl have to do next? A. Go shopping. B. Take a class. C. Wash her shoes. 10. 1. What is Vera doing? A. Having dinner. B. Taking a walk. C. Doing maths exercise. 2. What does Tony think of playing tennis? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 3. What does Vera want to do this evening? A. Buy a pair of shoes. B. Do some sports. C. Walk in the park. 11. 1. When will they go to the city library? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. On Friday. 2. How can they go to the city library? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. Where do they want to meet? A. At the park gate. B. At the school gate. C. At the library gate. III. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共2小题: 每小题3分, 满分7分） 12. 1. When did Grace start to play the piano? A. When she was 5 years old. B. When she was 10 years old. C. When she was 15 years old. 2. How often does Grace have the music lessons? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. Who does Grace often sing songs and play the piano for? A. For her parents. B. For her teachers. C. For her friends. 13. 1. How many restaurants are there in the village? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What is Red Sun like? A. New and large. B. Small and dirty. C. Small and clean. 3. How far is it from Blue Moon to the sea? A. 50 meters. B. 150 meters. C. 400 meters. 4. What kind of food does Blue Moon have? A. English food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. IV. 听短文填空 Information Sheet A talk Mark King: a famous 1 A talk about: American 2 Start: at 3 Have it: in the school 4 Must be: 5 第二部分语言运用 V. 完形填空（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every year, my parents always take my sister and me to travel to different places. Last summer, we discussed where to travel together. ____1____, we decided to go to Shandong. It is about 500 kilometers away from my home. ____2____ to Shandong for the first time made my sister and me excited. First, we went to the Mountain Tai. We started to ____3____ it at 1:00 a. m. At 5:30 a. m., we got to the ____4____ successfully. The view (风景) from the top was very ____5____. We saw the sun rising and took some ____6____. For dinner, we had special food there. Then we went to the beach. It was sunny and hot on that day. My parents sat ____7____ on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. My sister and I ____8____ in the sea. After staying there for five ____9____, we went home. We had a ____10____ vacation in Shandong. 1. A. At first B. In fact C. So far D. At last 2. A. Working B. Taking C. Traveling D. Walking 3. A. see B. run C. climb D. fly 4. A. foot B. shop C. restaurant D. top 5. A. fantastic B. terrible C. cheap D. straight 6. A. news B. photos C. prizes D. jobs 7. A. clearly B. seriously C. cheaply D. comfortably 8. A. slept B. ate C. swam D. drank 9. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 10. A. wonderful B. terrible C. boring D. meaningless 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去山东旅游。 【1题详解】 句意：最后，我们决定去山东。 At first起初；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止；At last最后。根据“Last summer, we discussed where to travel together…we decided to go to Shandong.”可知，此处应该表示最后他们决定去山东。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：第一次去山东旅游，我和妹妹都很兴奋。 Working工作；Taking带走；Traveling旅行；Walking走路。根据“we decided to go to Shandong.”可知，此处应该表示第一次去山东旅游。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们在凌晨1点开始攀登。 see看见；run跑；climb爬；fly飞。根据“First, we went to the Mountain Tai.”可知，此处应该表示他们在凌晨1点开始攀登。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：凌晨5点半，我们成功登顶。 foot脚；shop商店；restaurant餐厅；top顶部。根据“The view (风景) from the top”可知，此处应该表示凌晨5点半，他们成功登顶。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：从顶上看到的景色非常美妙。 fantastic美妙的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；straight直的。根据“We saw the sun rising and took some”可知，此处应该表示从顶上看的景色非常美妙。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们看到了日出，还拍了一些照片。 news新闻；photos照片；prizes奖励；jobs工作。根据“We saw the sun rising and took some”可知，此处应该表示拍了一些照片。take photos意为“拍照”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的父母舒适地坐在沙滩上享受阳光。 clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒适地。根据“on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine”可知，此处应该表示作者的父母父母舒适地坐在沙滩上。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我妹妹和我在海里游泳。 slept睡觉；ate吃；swam游泳；drank喝。根据“in the sea”可知，此处应该表示作者和妹妹在海里游泳。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里待了五天后，我们回家了。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“After staying there for five”可知，此处应该表示在那里待了五天。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在山东度过了一个愉快的假期。 wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的。根据文章内容，可知大家旅行很愉快，故选A。 VI. 短文填空（共1小题: 每小题15分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 What do people usually need to do when they meet new people? I think people need to introduce (介绍) each other when they meet for the ____11____ (one) time. Today let me introduce ____12____ (me) to you. My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old and in Grade 8 this term. I’m not as ____13____ (outgoing) as others. I am afraid to have a ____14____ (discuss) with others in class. So I must learn how ____15____ (be) brave and outgoing. I am talented ____16____ music and chess. My father often ____17____ (play) chess with me on weekends. And I can play ____18____ piano very well. In the last ____19____ (compete), I did a good job. And I’m glad that I _____20_____ (win) the prize. I like talk _____21_____ (show) and I can learn a lot from them. I can’t stand soap operas _____22_____ they are boring. I hope to be a TV _____23_____ (report) one day. I must take my job _____24_____ (serious). I think I can be _____25_____ (success). 【答案】11. first 12. myself 13. outgoing 14. discussion 15. to be 16. in 17. plays 18. the 19. competition 20. won 21. shows 22. because 23. reporter 24. seriously 25. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是作者Lily的自我介绍。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为当人们第一次见面时，他们需要互相介绍。根据后文名词“time”可知，此处需要填入“one”序数词形式“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 【12题详解】 句意：今天让我向你介绍我自己。根据后文“my name is lily”可知，该空应填“me”的反身代词形式“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【13题详解】 句意：我不如别人外向。as+adj/adv+as，表示“和……一样……”，空格处缺少形容词作表语，“outgoing”形容词，意为“外向的”，符合语境。故填outgoing。 【14题详解】 句意：我害怕在课堂上和别人讨论。此处需要填入一个名词来作为“have”的宾语，“discuss”的名词形式为“discussion”，意为“讨论”，符合语境。故填discussion。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我必须学会如何勇敢和外向。根据句式结构可知，此处需要填入一个不定式来作为“how”的宾语，表示“如何去做某事”，“be”的不定式形式为“to be”，符合语境。故填to be。 【16题详解】 句意：我在音乐和象棋方面有天赋。“be talented in”意为“在某方面有天赋”，固定短语。故填in。 【17题详解】 句意：我爸爸经常在周末和我下棋。此处为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，第三人称单数形式，所以动词也需要用第三人称单数形式，“play”的第三人称单数形式为“plays”，符合语境。故填plays。 【18题详解】 句意：我钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”意为“弹钢琴”，固定短语。故填the。 【19题详解】 句意：在上一场比赛中，我做得很好。根据句式结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词来作为“in”的宾语，“compete”的名词形式为“competition”，意为“比赛”，符合语境。故填competition。 20题详解】 句意：我很高兴我赢了奖。此处为一般过去时，表示过去获奖，所以动词需要用过去式，“win”的过去式为“won”，符合语境。故填won。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢脱口秀，我可以从中学到很多。“talk show”意为“脱口秀”，表泛指用复数形式“shows”。故填shows。 【22题详解】 句意：我不能忍受肥皂剧，因为它们很无聊。分析句式结构可知，前后两句表示因果关系，前果后因，用“because”。故填because。 【23题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。根据“a TV”可知此处表示“记者”，“report”的名词形式为“reporter”，意为“记者”，符合语境。故填reporter。 【24题详解】 句意：我必须认真对待我的工作。根据句式结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“take”，“serious”的副词形式为“seriously”，意为“认真地”，符合语境。故填seriously。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为我可以成功。根据句式结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来作为be的表语，“success”的形容词形式为“successful”，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 第三部分阅读部分Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共4小题: 每小题6分, 满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a quiz (测验) from a magazine: Questions 3 Points 2 Points l Point (分) How do you go to school? Walking./By bike. By bus. In a car. How often do you play sports? Always. Often. Sometimes. How often do you eat junk food? Never. Sometimes. Often. How many hours do you sleep every day? 7-9 hours. 6-7 hours. Less than 6 hours. How much fruit do you eat every day? A lot. Some. Little. Total Points (总分) Result (结果) 5—7 Unhealthy. 8—10 Healthy. 11—13 Healthier. 14—15 The healthiest. 26. What is the quiz about? A. Money. B. Time. C. Eating habits. D. Health. 27. From the quiz, how many hours does the healthiest person sleep every day? A. More than 9 hours. B. 7-9 hours. C. 6-7 hours. D. Less than 6 hours. 28. Ken goes to school by bus. She often plays sports, never eats junk food. She sleeps 8 hours and eats some fruit every day. How many points does she get? A. 11 points. B. 12 points. C. 13 points. D. 14 points. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份杂志上关于健康的测验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据结果是“Unhealthy.”以及“Healthy.”等可知，这是关于健康的测验，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3 Points 7-9 hours.”可知最健康的人应在睡眠时间这一题目上得分3分，对应的时间是7-9小时。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken goes to school by bus. She often plays sports, never eats junk food. She sleeps 8 hours and eats some fruit every day.”以及对应表格可知肯乘公共汽车去学校，得分2分；她经常运动，得分2分；从不吃垃圾食品，得分3分；她每天睡8小时，得分3分；吃一些水果，得分2分。总计2+2+3+3+2=12分。故选B。 B Chengdu is a pleasant city with beautiful girls, comfortable life and delicious food. It is in the southwest of China. I think it’s like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy (辛辣的). Hot pot is a good example. It’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hot pots to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle (伤心凉面). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. It means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the local dishes is called Sandapao. It isn’t a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, it’s a kind of food with sugar. And it tastes as sweet as honey. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others, too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods, but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. Do you want to visit Chengdu? 29. Where is Chengdu? A. In the northwest of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northeast of China. D. In the southeast of China. 30. What food is the least spicy according to this passage? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Sandapao. D. Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle. 31. What does the writer mainly talk about? A. Chengdu is a fantastic city. B. Chengdu is his hometown. C. The people in Chengdu are friendly. D. The food in Chengdu is delicious. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都的美食和人。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干描述“Chengdu is a pleasant city with beautiful girls, comfortable life and delicious food. It is in the southwest of China.”可知成都是在中国的西南部，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述“Sandapao… it’s a kind of food with sugar. And it tastes as sweet as honey.”可知，三大炮是甜的，因此是最不辣的，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中描述“Chengdu is a pleasant city… It’s a fantastic city. Do you want to visit Chengdu?”可知文章主要在讨论成都是一个多么神奇的城市，故选A。 C Nick is my neighbor. He worked in a bookstore. But last month, he lost his work in the bookstore. He didn’t have anything to do now. He wanted to find a new job very much. One Monday, Nick saw an ad in a window. It said, “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay.” Nick thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager, “give me the job.” “You must prove (证明) you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will!” Nick answered. “Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager.  “That’s easy.” Nick said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. He went from shop to shop from that day, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Nick said. 32. When did Nick lose his work in the bookstore? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. D. Last year. 33. Why did Nick ask for the job? A. Because he thought he was the best salesman in the world. B. Because he thought he could sell all the sweets. C. Because he wanted to eat the sweets. D. Because he knew the manager well. 34. To sell the sweets, what did Nick do? A. He asked the manager to help him. B. He bought all the sweets. C. He went from shop to shop. D. He went from home to home. 35. According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Nick sold some of the sweets. B. The sweets were too expensive. C. Nick was not clever at all. D. The sweets were terrible. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nick失业后寻找新工作，应聘销售员职位时被要求证明自己是世界上最好的销售员，但未能成功卖出作为考核标准的一千盒糖果，最终意识到自己并非最好的销售员。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But last month, he lost his work in the bookstore.”可知，Nick上个月失去了在书店的工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Nick thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.”可知Nick 认为自己是最好的销售员，所以去应聘这个工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He went from shop to shop from that day, trying to sell the boxes of sweets.”可知，Nick为了卖掉糖果，去了许多商店。故选C。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell.”可知，糖果很糟糕，导致Nick一盒都没卖掉。故选D。 D I am Wilson. My brother and I visited our uncle last weekend. He is a scientist and he loves to collect stones. That day, he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked all day. On our way, he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he just found better stones. When we returned home, we were very tired. The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. But our uncle’s bag was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” We asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something good, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.” Our bags were full of stones. “Your sad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags. The more sad feelings you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the attitude in our life. 36. What does Wilson’s uncle do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 37. What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bag? A. He thought he said too many words. B. He thought his uncle found better stones. C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed. D. He thought there were too many stones. 38. What does the underlined word “returned” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Came back. B. Gave back. C. Put back. D. Took back. 39. What do you carry in your mind just like those stones in your bags? A. The stones. B. The heavy bags. C. The happy feelings. D. The sad feelings. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. To Visit Your Uncle B. The Uncle’s Stones C. The Attitude in Life D. A Meaningless Weekend 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wilson和弟弟周末去拜访热爱收集石头的科学家叔叔。叔叔带他们去山上。途中根据他们说的好坏话，增减他们包里的石头。借此教导他们负面情绪，就像石头一样会影响心情，所以我们应该有一个好的生活态度。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am Wilson. My brother and I visited our uncle last weekend. He is a scientist and he loves to collect stones.”可知，叔叔是科学家。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he just found better stones.”可知，他认为叔叔找到了更好的石头。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后半句“we were very tired.”我们非常累，可知应是我们回到家的时候。划线词意为“返回”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段叔叔的话“Your sad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags. The more sad feelings you have, the heavier your mind will be,”可知，悲伤的情绪就像你包里的那些石头一样。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the attitude in our life.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了Wilson和弟弟周末去拜访叔叔，叔叔带他们上山过程中给他们上了有意义的一课，让我们知道我们应该有一个好的生活态度。故选C。 VIII. 阅读表达（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成下面小题。 Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children often play baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games. Boys and girls, take turns to bat (击球). Each team has 9 players. The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV. And members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of the baseball season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio and watch TV. People seem to talk only about the game. Even after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result. Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them. 41. How many players are there in each baseball team? ________________________________ 42. How long does the baseball season last? ________________________________ 43. What do the two top teams do at the end of the baseball season? ________________________________ 44. What is the most popular sport in the USA? ________________________________ 45 Do you like playing baseball and football? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】41. Nine/9. 42. It lasts about six months. 43. The two top teams play against each other. 44. American football. 45. Yes. Because they are interesting and exciting sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动以及足球运动。 【41题详解】 根据“Each team has 9 players.”可知，每个球队有9名球员。 故填Nine/9. 【42题详解】 根据“The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months.”可知，棒球赛季持续约六个月故填It lasts about six months. 【43题详解】 根据“At the end of the baseball season, the two top teams play against each other.”可知，在棒球赛季结束时，两支顶尖球队相互对战。故填The two top teams play against each other. 【44题详解】 根据“American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA.”可知，美国最受欢迎的运动是美式足球。 故填American football. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because they are interesting and exciting sports. 第四部分情景交际 IX.（共1小题: 每小题10分, 满分10分） 根据语境及提示完成下面小题。 A: Mike, do you like movies? B: Of course I do. Watching movies can teach us a lot. A: Yes, you are right. We can learn something from movies. So, ____46____? B: Twice a week. A: ____47____? B: I like Park Cinema best. A: ____48____? B: Because it has the biggest seats. How about you? A: In fact, I don’t like movies so much. I like watching TV at home. B: Really? ____49____? A: Three hours. But on weekends, I usually watch TV for about six hours. B: ____50____. A: I see. Thank you. I won’t watch TV too long. 【答案】46. how often do you watch movies 47. Which cinema do you like best 48. Why do you like Park Cinema best 49. How long do you watch TV every day 50. Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于讨论看电影的对话。 【46题详解】 根据回答“Twice a week.”可知此处询问的是看电影的频率，故填how often do you watch movies。 【47题详解】 根据回答“I like Park Cinema best.”可知询问的是最喜欢的影院，故填Which cinema do you like best。 【48题详解】 根据回答“Because it has the biggest seats.”可知此处询问的是为何选择该影院，故填Why do you like Park Cinema best。 【49题详解】 根据回答“Three hours. But on weekends, I usually watch TV for about six hours.”可知询问的是每天看电视的观看时长，故填How long do you watch TV every day。 【50题详解】 根据“I see. Thank you. I won’t watch TV too long.”可知此处是告诉对方长期看电视的坏处，故填Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes。 第五部分写作部分 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是Anna, Kate是你最好的朋友，下面是你们的一些情况，请根据下面信息以“Kate and I”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的朋友。 Different things Things in common Kate taller outgoing hard-working be good at swimming 1. like sports 2. like traveling (last summer, go to Yunnan together...) Anna tall quiet lazy be good at tennis 要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Kate and I I’m Anna. Kate is my best friend. We have many things in common, but we also have something different. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are good friends. I’m lucky to have the friend like her. 【答案】例文 Kate and I I’m Anna. Kate is my best friend. We have many things in common, but we also have something different. First of all, Kate is taller than me and she is very outgoing, while I am just tall and quite quiet. She is hardworking and good at swimming, but I am a bit lazy and excel in tennis. However, we both have a passion for sports and enjoy traveling. Last summer, we went to Yunnan together, which was a memorable experience for both of us. We explored breathtaking landscapes and experienced the local culture. We are good friends. I’m lucky to have a friend like her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友与自己不同的地方； 第二步，介绍彼此一样的地方。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②be good at擅长 ③have a passion for热爱 [高分句型] ①Last summer, we went to Yunnan together, which was a memorable experience for both of us.（定语从句） ②We explored breathtaking landscapes and experienced the local culture.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$