【同步课时讲练】Unit6 The power of plants (Developing ideas)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练（外研版2024）

【同步课时讲练】Unit6 The power of plants (Developing ideas) 课时3　Developing ideas: Listening and speaking 1. rose n. 玫瑰；蔷薇 2. cotton n. 棉花 3. bamboo n. 竹，竹子 1. health—healthy (形容词) 2. use—useful (形容词) 1.in different ways 用不同的方法 2. around the world 全世界 3. for example/such as 比如，例如 4. be used to 被用来 5. a part of ……的一部分 6. be good for 对……有好处 7. ask for 询问；要求 8. corn silk 玉米须 重点句子 1. Rice, wheat and corn are the world's top three food plants. 大米，小麦和玉米是世界上排行前三的植物类食物。 2. People around the world eat them in different ways. 全世界的人们使用不同的方法吃它们。 3. How do you usually eat them?你经常怎么吃它们？ 课时4　Developing ideas: Reading for writing 1. popular adj. 受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 2. key adj. 至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的 3. teahouse n. 茶馆，茶楼，茶室 4. news n. 消息 5. coffee n. 咖啡 6. secret n. 秘密 7. husband n. 丈夫 8. adult n. 成人，成年人 9. weekend n. 周末 10. chat n. 闲聊，闲谈，聊天 11. relax v. 放松，休息 12. yard n. 庭院 13. biscuit n. 饼干 14. connect v. 联结，连接 1. week—weekend (n. 周末) 2. relax—relaxing (形容词，修饰物)/relaxed (形容词，修饰人) 1. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 2. share sth. with sb. 把某物与某人分享 3. choose to do sth. 选择去做某事 4. a cup of 一杯 5. most of 大多数 6. it's no secret that 众所周知 1. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I always choose green tea. 我的大部分同学更喜欢咖啡，但是我总是选择绿茶。 2. It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. 众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 3. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home. 一杯温暖的茶总是让我感觉像回家一样。 4. What is the most popular drink in the world after water?什么是在水之后世界上最流行的饮品？ 5. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. 它不仅仅对我们的健康有好处，也是许多文化的一个重要部分。 6. What does tea mean to you?茶对你意味着什么？ 7. In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea!在成都，我们有和一杯茶里的茶叶一样多的茶馆！ 8. Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. 爷爷过去经常带我去茶馆。 9. It's more than a drink for me. 对我来说它不仅仅是一种饮品。 1.What’s your cup of tea? 你最喜欢的茶是什么？（教材P104） one’s cup of tea 某人感兴趣的东西；对胃口的事物 多用于口语。句中的cup of tea使用了双关的修辞手法，既可指一杯茶，也可指感兴趣的生活方式和文化。 Reading novels is my cup of tea. 我喜欢看小说。 2.popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 既可作定语，又可作表语。 get/become popular 变得受欢迎/流行 be popular with/among受……欢迎 His success also made table tennis popular in China.他的成功也使乒乓球在中国流行起来。（宜宾中考） The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular among the foreigners.有关如何学习汉语的应用软件很受外国人欢迎。 3.health /helθ / n. 健康（状况） ［不可数名词］be in good/poor health身体好/差 Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康。 My grandma is in good health.我祖母身体很好。 4.key /ki:/ adj.至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的 ［形容词］既可作表语，又可作定语。 Good communication is key to our success.良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Let’s move on to our next key point.我们来看看下一个关键点。 （1）［可数名词］钥匙 复数形式为keys。 the key to... ……的钥匙 a set of keys 一串钥匙 （2）［名词］答案 the key to the question 问题的答案 （3）［名词］键 the return key 回车键 piano keys 钢琴键 5.be good for 对……有益 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,其反义短语为be bad for“对……有害”。 【语境串记】 Eating too much is bad for your health. You should do more exercise. It is good for your health.吃太多对你的健康有害。你应该多运动。那对你的健康有益。 其他常见的“be good+介词”型短语 be good to 对……友好 相当于be friendly/kind to,后面一般接sb.。 be good at 擅长…… 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，同义短语为do well in。 be good with 善于应付……；对……有办法 后接sb.或sth.。 6.not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 表达并列关系的句型，用于强调两个或多个并列的信息或事实。结构中的also可以省略。 She not only studies hard in class, but also reads many books after class. 她不仅课上努力学习，课后还读很多书。 （1）当not only位于句首时，其后的部分要用倒装语序。 Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body。它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且可以提高我们的身体健康。 （2）当连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 7.news /nju:z/ n. 消息 为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一条消息 基数词（大于1）+ pieces of news ……条消息 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 I have two pieces of important news for you.我有两条重要消息要告诉你们。 newspaper［可数名词］报纸 由“news（n.消息；新闻）+paper（n.纸）”构成。 a daily newspaper日报 Did you read the news in the newspaper?你在报纸上看到这则新闻了吗？ 8.more than 不仅仅；超过 She is more than a friend to me. She is my family. 对我来说，她不仅仅是朋友，还是家人。 9.chat /tʃæt/ v.闲聊，聊天 n.闲聊，闲谈，聊天 （1）［不及物动词］ 闲聊，聊天 chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事 He doesn’t know how to chat with others. 他不知道如何和别人聊天。 They often chat about their hobbies. 他们经常聊他们的爱好。 （2）［可数名词］ have a chat with sb. = chat with sb. 与某人聊天 It is fun having a chat with you (=chatting with you). 跟你聊天很有趣。 10.connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 联结，（使）连接 connect...to... 把……和……相连接 connect...with... 把……和……相连接；把……和……联系起来 Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.行动是将我们的梦想和目标与现实连接起来的桥梁。 connection ［名词］连接；联系 What is the connection between the two ideas?这两个想法之间有什么联系？ 随堂练习 一．单词拼写 1.Don't forget to wear a 　　　     (雨衣) when you go out. It's raining hard outside. 2.Please tell us about this country's 　　　      (气候). 3. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he 　　　     (选择) his job. 4.—Could you 　　　      (解释) this math problem again, Mr. Green? —No problem. 5.After a long 　　　     (交谈), I knew more about his present life. 6.Some students know the 　　　     (重要性) of learning English, so they try their best to learn it well. 7.You can’t read my letters if you don’t get my 　　　      (许可). 1.raincoat 2.climate3.chooses,4.explain5.conversation6.importance7.permission 二．完成句子 1.将来会有更少的污染。　      　  　      　  less pollution in the future. 2.我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。 The sofa in my bedroom can　      　  　      　  　      　  a bed. 3.在你学英语的时候,你可以把一些英语单词和有趣的事情联系起来。 When you learn English, you can　      　  some English words　      　  something interesting. 4.我将会在下周三回来。 I will　      　  　      　  　      　  next Wednesday. 5.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么? What is　      　  　      　  　      　  in the world after water? 1.There,will,be2.turn/change into3.connect with4.come/get,back5.The most popular drink 三．单项选择 1. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you    　  　      a great time there. A.have 　　 B.had C.will have　　 D.have had 解析    根据本题语境可知,如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会,你会在那里度过美好的时光。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,主句的时态是一般将来时, 对应的结构是will have,故选C。 2.—I    　  　     the driving test. I feel a little nervous. —Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it. A.take　　 B.took C.takes　     D.am going to take 解析  根据本题语境可知,此处指“我将要参加驾照考试”,时态是一般将来时,am going to take符合题意,故选D。 3.—    　  　     are they going to have the meeting? —In No. 2 meeting room. It's on the third floor. A.When　　     B.Where 　　　 C.What　　　 D.How 解析    根据答语中提到的“第二会议室”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是Where,故选B。 4. It was reported that visitors were    　  　        on May Day this year. A.everywhere　　 B.anywhere C.somewhere　　 D.nowhere 解析    根据本题语境可知,据报道,今年劳动节到处都是游客。表示“到处;处处”要用everywhere,故选A。 5.—Let's    　  　     the fruit after dinner. —OK. What about some strawberries? A.think about　　 B.take off C.call for　　 D.help with 解析    根据本题语境可知,让“我们”考虑一下晚饭后的水果吧,think about符合题意,故选A。 写作精讲 如何写有关植物的文章 写作时，介绍植物多用第三人称，呼吁保护植物多用第一人称。时态以一般现在时为主。对植物的介绍可从植物的外形特征、成长特点、生活环境和地区、如何保护等方面来展开。 你所在的自然社团打算发布保护植物的相关海报，你负责有关棉花这一植物的介绍，请根据所给的棉花资料卡，向同学们科普这一植物。 名称 棉花 外形 花朵白色，茎细叶阔 质地 柔软 生长条件 充足的光照，适宜的水分和养料 历史 五千多年 用途 制作衣服；制作玩具等 参考词汇： broad 宽阔的；nutrients 营养物质； fill 填充 要求：1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone. Today we can see cotton everywhere in our life 审主题：介绍棉花 审人称：以第三人称为主 审体裁：说明文 审时态：一般现在时 审要点：名称、外形、质地、生长条件、历史、用途等 佳作展示 Hi, everyone. Today, we can see cotton everywhere in our life. Let’s learn more about it! Cotton is one of the most common plants in the natural world. It’s as white as snow and has thin stems and broad leaves. It looks soft like a cloud. The growth of cotton needs enough sunlight, suitable water, and nutrients. Cotton is not only a plant, but also a symbol of history. It has a long history of over 5,000 years. Cotton is more than a plant for us. People use it in many ways. We use it to make clothes, for example, T-shirts we wear in summer.It can also be used to fill toys, making them soft. It’s no secret that cotton is a key part of our life. What a wonderful plant! 考题训练 百年古树，是岁月的见证，文化传承的载体。近日，你所在学校的一棵古树部分开始枯萎。作为校报的小编辑之一，请根据下面表格的提示内容，向全校师生发出一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家采取行动保护古树。 现状 超过三百岁，部分枝干枯萎 枯萎原因 ①天气影响 ②人类活动 保护措施 ①按时浇水 ②…… 意义 古树是重要的自然资源，也是历史和文化的标志 要求： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 不得透露姓名、学校等任何真实个人信息。 3. 词数不少于90（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：wilt 枯萎；resource 资源 Dear teachers and students, today I’m going to talk about the protection of the old tree in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作提示】 1.主题：介绍和保护校园古树 2.人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 3.体裁：应用文 4.时态：一般现在时 5.写作思路：开篇表明写作意图，然后重点介绍古树现状、枯萎原因以及要采取的保护措施，最后强调古树的意义并再次呼吁人们保护古树。 【范文赏读】 Dear teachers and students, today I’m going to talk about the protection of the old tree in our school. This is an old tree with a history of more than 300 years. However, we recently find that part of it is wilting. On the one hand, the bad weather influences it a lot, especially during the hot summer months. On the other hand, some of us don’t treat it in a good way. Some even cut and draw on it, which is very harmful to it. I think it’s time to protect it. First, we should water it on time. Second, we need to ask for some advice from our teachers on how to properly care for it. The old tree is an important natural resource and a symbol of history and culture. I hope all of us will join together in taking action to protect the old tree! 一．完形填空 （22-23七年级上·天津河西·期末）My uncle works in a shop. It’s near an English 21 . Every day the students come to 22 things . In the 23 , my uncle gets up at six o’clock and after breakfast he 24 his bike to the shop. He 25 there at about ten to seven. The shop 26 at seven o’clock. The shop sells things like 27 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 28 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 29 . He is friendly to the students and the students 30 him very much. 21．A．farm B．factory C．school D．home 22．A．buy B．sell C．take D．spend 23．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．night 24．A．drives B．flies C．rides D．by 25．A．goes B．gets C．stays D．comes 26．A．opens B．closes C．sees D．opened 27．A．pencils B．food C．books D．pens 28．A．are B．come C．have D．do 29．A．angry B．free C．busy D．good 30．A．thank B．help C．like D．likes 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔。他在学校附近的一家商店上班，详细描述了他一天的工作情况。 21．句意：它在一所英语学校附近。 farm农场；factory工厂；school学校；home家。根据“Every day the students...”可知，学生学习的场所是学校。故选C。 22．句意：每天学生们来买东西。 buy买；sell卖；take拿走；spend花费。根据“My uncle works in a shop.”可知，叔叔工作的地方是商店，学生们去商店是去“买”东西的。故选A。 23．句意：早上，叔叔六点起床，吃过早饭后他骑自行车去商店。 afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“my uncle gets up at six o’clock”可知，叔叔起床时间是早上六点。故选C。 24．句意：早上，叔叔六点起床，吃过早饭后他骑自行车去商店。 drives驾驶；flies飞；rides骑；by通过。ride one’s bike“骑自行车”，本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语he为第三人称单数，所以使用ride的三单形式。故选C。 25．句意：他大概六点五十到那。 goes去；gets到达；stays停留；comes来。get there“到达那里”，本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语He为第三人称单数，所以使用get的三单形式。故选B。 26．句意：商店在七点开门营业。 opens开始营业，三单形式；closes关闭；sees看到；opened开始营业，过去式。根据“He...there at about ten to seven. The shop...at seven o’clock.”可知，叔叔六点五十到商店，七点应该是开始营业。结合本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词open使用三单形式。故选A。 27．句意：商店卖食物和饮料之类的东西。 pencils铅笔；food食物；books书；pens笔。根据“...and drink”可知，设空处名词与drink为并列内容，选项B符合语境。故选B。 28．句意：所以商店从早到晚有许多人。 are是；come来；have有；do做。There be“某地有某物”，设空处be动词使用就近原则，结合a lot of people为复数形式，所以选用are。故选A。 29．句意：我的叔叔非常忙。 angry生气的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的；good好的。根据“ there...a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening.”可知，商店从早到晚很多人，所以叔叔是很忙碌的。故选C。 30．句意：他对学生很友好，学生们也很喜欢他。 thank感谢；help帮助；like喜欢；likes喜欢，三单形式。根据“He is friendly to the students”可知，他对学生友好所以学生喜欢他，结合时态为一般现在时，主语students为复数形式，所以动词使用原形。故选C。 二．语法填空 （23-24七年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 21 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 22 (play) basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 23 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 24 (kind) of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 25 (read) there. Behind the library, 26 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 27 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 28 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 29 (good). Write and tell me 30 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】21．to get 22．are playing 23．lies 24．kinds 25．reading 26．on 27．lucky 28．the 29．well 30．what 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是林涛写给吉米的书信。信中主要介绍了林涛的新学校。 21．句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。根据“It’s really nice”可知，本题考查it is adj. (for sb) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事很……”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 22．句意：我的同学正在体育中心打篮球。根据“Now, it’s 5 o’clock.”可知，此处说的是同学们正在做的事情，应用现在进行时：be doing。主语My classmates为复数，be动词应用are。故填are playing。 23．句意：它位于学校的中央。根据“We have a big school library.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填lies。 24．句意：里面有许多不同种类的书、地图和杂志。根据“many different”可知，此处应用可数名词kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 25．句意：每天，我花很多时间在那里读书。根据“I spend lots of time”可知，本题考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。 26．句意：在图书馆的后面，在左边，是教学楼。根据“the left”可知，表示方位要用介词on，on the left“在左边”。故填on。 27．句意：我很幸运能来到这里。根据“I feel”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 28．句意：在中学学习和在小学学习是不一样的。根据“same as”可知，本题考查固定搭配the same as“和……一样”。故填the。 29．句意：但我会尽我最大的努力去享受它，把它做好。根据“do it”可知，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词do。故填well。 30．句意：写信告诉我你的学校是什么样的。根据“your school is like”可知，此处指“学校是什么样的”，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 三．综合填空 （23-24七年级上·天津部分区·期末） I’m Li Shan from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it h____1____ every year, but not on the same day. It u____2____ comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. I’ve got some photos of it. Have a look at t____3____! Here’s the first one! It’s a few days b____4____ the Spring Festival. My mother’s cleaning our house and s____5____ away bad luck. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family d____6____ on the evening before the Spring Festival. There’s so m____7____ delicious food. I am eating jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After the dinner, we usually w____8____ a special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing n____9____ sweaters and coats. I a____10____ get a hongbao. It means lucky money. 【答案】1. (h)appens 2. (u)sually 3. (t)hem 4. (b)efore 5. (s)weeping 6. (d)inner 7. (m)uch 8. (w)atch 9. (n)ew 10. (a)lso##(a)lways 【解析】本文通过一些照片，介绍了春节的传统。 1.句意：就像圣诞节，它每年都有，但是不在同一天。根据“...every year, but not on the same day. ”及首字母提示可知，此处指节日发生在某一天，happen表示“发生”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(h)appens。 2.句意：它通常在二月，但是有时候在一月。根据“It...comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January.”及首字母提示可知，春节通常在二月，usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 3.句意：你想看看它们吗？根据“I’ve got some photos of it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指上一句中的照片，photos复数，look at后接人称代词宾格，此处用them指代。故填(t)hem。 4.句意：这是春节前的几天。根据“My mother’s cleaning our house...”及首字母提示可知，打扫卫生在春节前，before表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 5.句意：我妈妈在打扫我们的房子，扫走厄运。根据“My mother’s cleaning our house and...bad luck.”及首字母提示可知，此处指扫走坏运气，动词短语sweep away表示“扫去”，and连接并列的动词ing。故填(s)weeping。 6.句意：我们在春节前的晚上用传统的家庭聚餐来庆祝春节。根据“We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family...”及首字母提示可知，此处指春节的年夜饭，dinner表示“晚餐”。故填(d)inner。 7.句意：有很多好吃的食物。根据“so...delicious food”及首字母提示可知，此处表示如此多的美味食物，food不可数名词，much表示“很多”，修饰不可数名词。故填(m)uch。 8.句意：晚餐后，我们通常在电视上看特别的节目。根据“...a special programme on TV”及首字母提示可知，此处指看电视节目，watch表示“观看”，主语是复数，此处用原形。故填(w)atch。 9.句意：我们穿着新毛衣和外套。根据“We are wearing...sweaters and coats.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示春节要穿新衣服，new表示“新的”。故填(n)ew。 10.句意：我总/也会得到一个红包。根据“I...get a hongbao.”及首字母提示可知，此处可以表示我也收到红包/我总收到红包，also“也”；always“总是”。故填(a)lso/(a)lways。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit6 The power of plants (Developing ideas) 课时3　Developing ideas: Listening and speaking 1. n. 玫瑰；蔷薇 2. n. 棉花 3. n. 竹，竹子 1. health—healthy (形容词) 2. use—useful (形容词) 1. 用不同的方法 2. 全世界 3. 比如，例如 4. 被用来 5. …的一部分 6. 对……有好处 7. 询问；要求 8. 玉米须 重点句子 1. , and are the world's top three food plants. 大米，小麦和玉米是世界上排行前三的植物类食物。 2. People . 全世界的人们使用不同的方法吃它们。 3. ?你经常怎么吃它们？ 课时4　Developing ideas: Reading for writing 1. adj. 受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 2. adj. 至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的 3. n. 茶馆，茶楼，茶室 4. n. 消息 5. n. 咖啡 6. n. 秘密 7. n. 丈夫 8. n. 成人，成年人 9. n. 周末 10. n. 闲聊，闲谈，聊天 11. v. 放松，休息 12. n. 庭院 13. n. 饼干 14. v. 联结，连接 1. week— (n. 周末) 2. relax— (形容词，修饰物) / (形容词，修饰人) 1. sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 2. sth. sb. 把某物与某人分享 3. to do sth. 选择去做某事 4. 一杯 5. of 大多数 6. it's no that 众所周知 1. Most of my classmates coffee, but I always green tea. 我的大部分同学更喜欢咖啡，但是我总是选择绿茶。 2. It's no that Brits love afternoon tea. 众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 3. A cup of warm tea always me I'm back home. 一杯温暖的茶总是让我感觉像回家一样。 4. What is in the world after water?什么是在水之后世界上最流行的饮品？ 5. It is good for our health, a key part of many cultures. 它不仅仅对我们的健康有好处，也是许多文化的一个重要部分。 6. What does you?茶对你意味着什么？ 7. In Chengdu, we have many teahouses in a cup of tea!在成都，我们有和一杯茶里的茶叶一样多的茶馆！ 8. Grandpa take me to the teahouse. 爷爷过去经常带我去茶馆。 9. It's a drink for me. 对我来说它不仅仅是一种饮品。 1.What’s your cup of tea? 你最喜欢的茶是什么？（教材P104） one’s cup of tea 某人感兴趣的东西；对胃口的事物 多用于口语。句中的cup of tea使用了双关的修辞手法，既可指一杯茶，也可指感兴趣的生活方式和文化。 is my cup of tea. 我喜欢看小说。 2.popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 既可作定语，又可作表语。 get/become popular 变得受欢迎/流行 be popular with/among受……欢迎 His success also made table tennis in China.他的成功也使乒乓球在中国流行起来。（宜宾中考） The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular the foreigners.有关如何学习汉语的应用软件很受外国人欢迎。 3.health /helθ / n. 健康（状况） ［不可数名词］be in good/poor health身体好/差 Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your .吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康。 My grandma is in good .我祖母身体很好。 4.key /ki:/ adj.至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的 ［形容词］既可作表语，又可作定语。 Good communication is key our success.良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Let’s move on to our next point.我们来看看下一个关键点。 （1）［可数名词］钥匙 复数形式为keys。 the key to... a set of keys （2）［名词］答案 the key to the question 问题的答案 （3）［名词］键 the return key 回车键 piano keys 钢琴键 5.be good for 对……有益 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,其反义短语为be bad for“对……有害”。 【语境串记】 Eating too much your health. You should do more exercise. It your health.吃太多对你的健康有害。你应该多运动。那对你的健康有益。 其他常见的“be good+介词”型短语 be good to 相当于be friendly/kind to,后面一般接sb.。 be good at 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，同义短语为do well in。 be good with 后接sb.或sth.。 6.not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 表达并列关系的句型，用于强调两个或多个并列的信息或事实。结构中的also可以省略。 She not only studies hard in class, but also reads many books after class. 她不仅课上努力学习，课后还读很多书。 （1）当not only位于句首时，其后的部分要用倒装语序。 do they look beautiful, they can lift our health in body。它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且可以提高我们的身体健康。 （2）当连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“ 原则”。 7.news /nju:z/ n. 消息 为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一条消息 基数词（大于1）+ pieces of news ……条消息 No is good .没有消息就是好消息。 I have two of important news for you.我有两条重要消息要告诉你们。 newspaper［可数名词］报纸 由“news（n.消息；新闻）+paper（n.纸）”构成。 a daily newspaper日报 Did you read the news in the newspaper?你在报纸上看到这则新闻了吗？ 8.more than 不仅仅；超过 She is a friend to me. She is my family. 对我来说，她不仅仅是朋友，还是家人。 9.chat /tʃæt/ v.闲聊，聊天 n.闲聊，闲谈，聊天 （1）［不及物动词］ 闲聊，聊天 chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事 He doesn’t know how to others. 他不知道如何和别人聊天。 They often about their hobbies. 他们经常聊他们的爱好。 （2）［可数名词］ have a chat with sb. = chat with sb. 与某人聊天 It is fun having a chat with you (=chatting with you). 跟你聊天很有趣。 10.connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 联结，（使）连接 connect...to... 把……和……相连接 connect...with... 把……和……相连接；把……和……联系起来 Action is the bridge that our dreams and goals reality.行动是将我们的梦想和目标与现实连接起来的桥梁。 connection ［名词］连接；联系 What is the between the two ideas?这两个想法之间有什么联系？ 随堂练习 一．单词拼写 1.Don't forget to wear a 　　　     (雨衣) when you go out. It's raining hard outside. 2.Please tell us about this country's 　　　      (气候). 3. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he 　　　     (选择) his job. 4.—Could you 　　　      (解释) this math problem again, Mr. Green? —No problem. 5.After a long 　　　     (交谈), I knew more about his present life. 6.Some students know the 　　　     (重要性) of learning English, so they try their best to learn it well. 7.You can’t read my letters if you don’t get my 　　　      (许可). 二．完成句子 1.将来会有更少的污染。　      　  　      　  less pollution in the future. 2.我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。 The sofa in my bedroom can　      　  　      　  　      　  a bed. 3.在你学英语的时候,你可以把一些英语单词和有趣的事情联系起来。 When you learn English, you can　      　  some English words　      　  something interesting. 4.我将会在下周三回来。 I will　      　  　      　  　      　  next Wednesday. 5.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么? What is　      　  　      　  　      　  in the world after water? 三．单项选择 1. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you    　  　      a great time there. A.have 　　 B.had C.will have　　 D.have had 2.—I    　  　     the driving test. I feel a little nervous. —Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it. A.take　　 B.took C.takes　     D.am going to take 3.—    　  　     are they going to have the meeting? —In No. 2 meeting room. It's on the third floor. A.When　　     B.Where 　　　 C.What　　　 D.How 4. It was reported that visitors were    　  　        on May Day this year. A.everywhere　　 B.anywhere C.somewhere　　 D.nowhere 5.—Let's    　  　     the fruit after dinner. —OK. What about some strawberries? A.think about　　 B.take off C.call for　　 D.help with 写作精讲 如何写有关植物的文章 写作时，介绍植物多用第三人称，呼吁保护植物多用第一人称。时态以一般现在时为主。对植物的介绍可从植物的外形特征、成长特点、生活环境和地区、如何保护等方面来展开。 你所在的自然社团打算发布保护植物的相关海报，你负责有关棉花这一植物的介绍，请根据所给的棉花资料卡，向同学们科普这一植物。 名称 棉花 外形 花朵白色，茎细叶阔 质地 柔软 生长条件 充足的光照，适宜的水分和养料 历史 五千多年 用途 制作衣服；制作玩具等 参考词汇： broad 宽阔的；nutrients 营养物质； fill 填充 要求：1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone. Today we can see cotton everywhere in our life 审主题：介绍棉花 审人称：以第三人称为主 审体裁：说明文 审时态：一般现在时 审要点：名称、外形、质地、生长条件、历史、用途等 考题训练 百年古树，是岁月的见证，文化传承的载体。近日，你所在学校的一棵古树部分开始枯萎。作为校报的小编辑之一，请根据下面表格的提示内容，向全校师生发出一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家采取行动保护古树。 现状 超过三百岁，部分枝干枯萎 枯萎原因 ①天气影响 ②人类活动 保护措施 ①按时浇水 ②…… 意义 古树是重要的自然资源，也是历史和文化的标志 要求： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 不得透露姓名、学校等任何真实个人信息。 3. 词数不少于90（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：wilt 枯萎；resource 资源 Dear teachers and students, today I’m going to talk about the protection of the old tree in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 一．完形填空 （22-23七年级上·天津河西·期末）My uncle works in a shop. It’s near an English 21 . Every day the students come to 22 things . In the 23 , my uncle gets up at six o’clock and after breakfast he 24 his bike to the shop. He 25 there at about ten to seven. The shop 26 at seven o’clock. The shop sells things like 27 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 28 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 29 . He is friendly to the students and the students 30 him very much. 21．A．farm B．factory C．school D．home 22．A．buy B．sell C．take D．spend 23．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．night 24．A．drives B．flies C．rides D．by 25．A．goes B．gets C．stays D．comes 26．A．opens B．closes C．sees D．opened 27．A．pencils B．food C．books D．pens 28．A．are B．come C．have D．do 29．A．angry B．free C．busy D．good 30．A．thank B．help C．like D．likes 二．语法填空 （23-24七年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 21 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 22 (play) basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 23 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 24 (kind) of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 25 (read) there. Behind the library, 26 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 27 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 28 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 29 (good). Write and tell me 30 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Lin Tao 三．综合填空 （23-24七年级上·天津部分区·期末） I’m Li Shan from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it h____1____ every year, but not on the same day. It u____2____ comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. I’ve got some photos of it. Have a look at t____3____! Here’s the first one! It’s a few days b____4____ the Spring Festival. My mother’s cleaning our house and s____5____ away bad luck. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family d____6____ on the evening before the Spring Festival. There’s so m____7____ delicious food. I am eating jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After the dinner, we usually w____8____ a special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing n____9____ sweaters and coats. I a____10____ get a hongbao. It means lucky money. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$