精品解析：河北省邢台市信都区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语 (仁爱版) 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 3 Topic 2 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案都填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(满分30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the cup B. the club C. the clock 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cut down B. put down C. sit down 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Danny wanted to learn Chinese. B. Danny didn’t want to learn Chinese any more. C. Danny were advised to learn Chinese. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tigers give us a lot of help. B. We should feed the tigers. C. We are doing what we can do to save the tigers. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Not yet. C. Why not? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sure. C. Sorry, I won’t. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Of course not. C. Sure. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Burning oil. B. The temperature is rising. C. It has increased. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Good luck. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What sign is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Where is Kangkang going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman from? A. Thailand. B. America. C. France. 14. When will the woman go to China? A. In one year. B. In two years. C. In three years. 15. Why does the woman want to be an art teacher? A. For fun. B. For her family. C. For money. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the woman come to the city? A. To attend a meeting. B. To study Chinese. C. To travel around. 17. What languages can the woman speak? A. French and Chinese. B. French and English. C. Chinese and English. 18. How will the woman go back to the hotel? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. Ⅳ. (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is required to be a volunteer? A. Being over 12 years old. B. Being able to speak English. C. Being free on weekdays. 20. What should you do if you are a volunteer? A. Pick up the rubbish along the coast. B. Give away some money. C. Make a poster about how to protect the sea. 21. What will you get if you are a volunteer? A. Some knowledge about the animals. B. Some new friends. C. Three meals without paying any money. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did Oliver live at first? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 23. Why was it difficult for Oliver to get to school before eight o’ clock in bad weather? A. Because it was far from his home to his school. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he was too tired to get to school on time. 24. How does Oliver go to school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 25. What does Oliver do with his friends after supper now? A. Play chess. B. Play soccer. C. Play games. V. (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tina’s Happy Time in Beijing Study She studies news and will finish her classes in ____26____. Work She has found a part-time job. She wants to become a ____27____. Life She has many friends from other ____28____. She has visited many ____29____ in the city. Feeling She’s very ____30____ and happy in Beijing. 第二部分 语言运用(满分25分) Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about ___31___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___32___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is ___33___ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___34___ she saw a video about "zero waste" The ___35___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___36___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life ___37___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂） Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___38___ only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small ___39___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ____40____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____41____which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ____42____ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not ____43____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. "It's ____44____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____45____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 31. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording 32. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested 33. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply 34. A. unless B. until C. after D. when 35. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper 36. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend 37. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes 38. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted 39. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company 40 A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic 41 A. it B. them C. their D. its 42. A. too B. either C. also D. only 43. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested 44. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above 45. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。 In countries like the United Kingdom, the USA and Australia, people speak English. That is to say, English is their ___46___ (one) language. But they don’t speak ___47___ same English. English sounds different in these countries because people use different pronunciations and there are different words for some things. For example, ___48___( America) don’t say “football”, but they say “soccer”, and they say “movie” rather ___49___ “film”. In some countries, there are a lot of different languages, so people use English ___50___ the official language. In countries where English isn’t the first language, English is ___51___ (speak) as a foreign language. People want to study English because it’s an international language and it’s also in films, magazines and pop songs. A lot of people, especially scientists and businessmen, use English when ___52___ (work). About 80% of the information on the Internet ___53___ (be) in English. A lot of people communicate on the Internet ___54___ English, too. Some people write a different kind of English when they communicate in chatting rooms. They use words like “ruok” “thnx” and “cul8r”. These words are ___55___ (fast) to write than “Are you OK?” “Thanks” and “See you later”! 第三部分 阅读(满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Green’s Special Speech for Students Topic: How we can help to protect the environment Time: 8:00～9:00 a. m., 17th, October Place: The school hall Matter needing attention: Be on time What to talk about: Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, climate change and the disappearing of the animals and the plants. As we all know these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans. We must find ways to solve these problems. Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth. We’re all responsible for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green’s speech tomorrow. 56. How long will the speech last? A. 150 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 57. What will Mr. Green talk about in his speech tomorrow? A. How to protect students’ eyes. B. How to find the animals and the plants. C. How to protect the environment. D. How to plant trees. 58. Where does this material most probably come from? A. A music magazine. B. A school newspaper. C. A student report card. D. A science textbook. B Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn, factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource. 59. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 60. What does the underlined sentence “We also need it clean.” mean? A. We also need water to wash things. B. We also need water that looks clean. C. We also need to keep water clean. D. We also need to discover clean water. 61. What is the writer’s purpose in writing his passage? A. To ask people to value water. B. To advise people to drink more water. C. To introduce the uses of water. D. To describe the situation of water supply. C Nature House Bees build their homes out of materials they can find around them. Could we do the same? For the upcoming (即将来临的) contest, imagine how you would build a comfortable playhouse for yourself, or a dog, or others, completely out of natural and recycled materials. What would be the roof, floor or windows? Draw us a picture of your nature home, or build one and take a photo! We’ll show the greenest ones in our magazine later. Contest Rules: 1. Your entry (参赛作品) must be your own work. Ideas and words should not be copied. 2. Be sure to include your name, age, address and phone number on your entry. 3. Only one entry per person, please. 4. If you want your work returned, send it to us with a stamped envelope (信封) with your address. 5. Your entry must be signed (签字) or emailed by a parent, saying it’s your own work and that no one helped you, and that you allow us to publish it. 6. Click here for more information on the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act. 7.Email a photo of your work to: ask@cricketmedia.com, or mail to: l East Erie Street, Suite 525, PMB 4136, Chicago, IL 60611. Your entry must be emailed or mailed by September 30, 2024. 62. If Jimmy’s entry was shown in the magazine, what would the most likely reason be? A. He drew a picture of his house. B. He built a house out of plastic bottles. C. He designed a playhouse for his friends. D. He completed his entry with his classmates. 63. To enter the contest, which of the following information is NOT necessary to be provided? A. Your age. B. Your address. C. Your parents’ jobs. D. Your phone number. 64. What can we know from the passage? A. The entries can be emailed by December 30, 2024. B. The entries would not be returned after being published. C. Children entering the contest can’t hand in two entries per person. D Children can email their entries with the help of their friends. 65. How can we get more information about the contest? A. By clicking the website. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By ringing up the magazine. D. By emailing. D Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture, people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small. For instance, the Chinese have many words for “rice” and for “family members”. The British use many different expressions for “rain”. Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for “plow”, a farming tool. In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. The Inuit have about 100 words for “snow”. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name. They divide snow into four main categories (类别), such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky, snow piling up and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. The same is true of the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels’ appearance, characters, drinking behaviors, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camels are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words “snow” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow” “flying snow” “big camel” “funny camel”, etc. As we can see, there is a ______ between the words and the ideas of that culture. So it’s not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through words. 66. What does Paragraph 2 serve as? A. Opinions. B. Examples. C. Conclusions. D. Reasons. 67. From the passage, what kind of place do the Inuit live? A. Cold. B. Dry. C. Hot. D. Wet. 68. What is important to the Arabians’ life? A. Rain. B. Rice. C. Snow. D. Camels. 69. In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like “snow” and “camel”? A. By inventing new words. B. By using other sentences. C. By making up longer phrases. D. By translating from another language. 70. Which of the following words is most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph? A. difference B. connection C. change D. distance IX.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5小题。 Most environmental pollution on the earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, air pollution is mainly caused by waste gases of cars, leading to climate change. Plastics fill our oceans and create a serious health problem to marine animals. And what about the electric light, one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing. It can guide us home when the sun goes down, keep us safe and make our homes bright. However, it has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is influencing human health and wildlife behavior. Light pollution is a global problem. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar and Kuwait. And the most faraway places on the earth, such as Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue, are in darkness. Sky glow (人工白昼) is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because of the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising and buildings. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing many stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are especially worried about sky glow pollution, because it prevents them from watching stars. More than 80% of the world’s population live under sky glow. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 71. Air pollution ______ to climate change. 72 Light pollution can influence ______ and wildlife behavior. 73. Where can we see sky glow? ____________________________________________________________ 74. Why do astronomers worry about sky glow pollution? ____________________________________________________________ 75. Do you like sky glow? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) X.补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long! ___76___? B: I’ve been to my hometown, a mountain village in Hebei. It’s a great place. By the way, do you like living in the city or the countryside? A: ___77___. B: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living. A: ___78___? B: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city. A: I don’t think so. I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can have better education and medical care in the city. B: ___79___? A: We can also go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like. B: ___80___. But I like living in a quiet and safe place. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) XI.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生，我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活？请以“My Low Carbon Life”为题写一篇短文，简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。 提示：1. 步行或骑自行车上学；2. 节约用水；…… 要求：1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 My Low Carbon Life Low carbon life is important for our planet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语 (仁爱版) 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 3 Topic 2 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案都填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(满分30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the cup B. the club C. the clock 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Peter wants to join the art club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cut down B. put down C. sit down 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Cutting down too many trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The fisherman got home at a quarter to eight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Danny wanted to learn Chinese. B. Danny didn’t want to learn Chinese any more. C. Danny were advised to learn Chinese. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Danny gave up learning Chinese. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tigers give us a lot of help. B. We should feed the tigers. C. We are doing what we can do to save the tigers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We are trying to save the tigers. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Not yet. C. Why not? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Everyone should care for flowers in the park. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sure. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Don't make so much noise again. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Of course not. C. Sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Do you still want to have a picnic here with so much rubbish around? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Burning oil. B. The temperature is rising. C. It has increased. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where does carbon dioxide come from? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What will you say if someone thanks you? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What sign is it? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t drop litter. Can’t you see the “No littering” sign? M: I’m so sorry. W: You can put it into the bin across from the road. M: OK, thanks. Question: What sign is it? 12. Where is Kangkang going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Kangkang. Where are you going? M: I want to go to the English corner to practice speaking English. Would you like to go with me, Maria? W: Oh, sorry, but I am going to the library to borrow some English storybooks. Question: Where is Kangkang going? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman from? A. Thailand. B. America. C. France. 14. When will the woman go to China? A. In one year. B. In two years. C. In three years. 15. Why does the woman want to be an art teacher? A. For fun. B. For her family. C. For money. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you from Thailand? W: No, I’m from America, but my mom comes from Thailand. M: Why do you come to France? W: Well, I come to study art. M: Are you good at painting? W: Yes, I’ve been learning painting for three years here but I will go to China in one year. M: What will you do in China? W: I want to be an art teacher. I think I can earn some money in this way to study Chinese art. M: That’s good. I am sure you will be a good art teacher. Have a good time here and in China. W: Thank you very much. Question: Where is the woman from? Question: When will the woman go to China? Question: Why does the woman want to be an art teacher? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the woman come to the city? A. To attend a meeting. B. To study Chinese. C. To travel around. 17. What languages can the woman speak? A. French and Chinese. B. French and English. C. Chinese and English. 18. How will the woman go back to the hotel? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you speak English? M: Yes, what can I do for you? W: I came here to attend a meeting two days ago. Today I’m free, so I go around the city. Now I need to go back to my hotel but I’m lost. M: Do you have a map? W: Yes, but it’s in Chinese. I can only speak a little Chinese. How can I go back there? M: Don’t worry. What’s the name of your hotel? W: Friendship hotel? It’s near the city park. M: Oh, I know. Let me have a look at your map. It’s about six miles from here. Okay, how do you want to get there? By bus or by taxi? W: By bus. I can also enjoy the city on the bus. M: Okay, you can take No.29 Bus. The bus stop is over there. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. Question: Why did the woman come to the city? Question: What languages can the women speak? Question: How will the woman go back to the hotel? Ⅳ. (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is required to be a volunteer? A. Being over 12 years old. B. Being able to speak English. C. Being free on weekdays. 20. What should you do if you are a volunteer? A. Pick up the rubbish along the coast. B. Give away some money. C. Make a poster about how to protect the sea. 21. What will you get if you are a volunteer? A. Some knowledge about the animals. B. Some new friends. C. Three meals without paying any money. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Now we want some volunteers to help protect the sea. Are you interested in it？There are some requirements. You have to be more than twelve years old and free on weekends and you have to be able to speak Chinese. There are some activities volunteers should do. First, pick up the rubbish along the coast and put it into different garbage cans. Second, hand out some notices about how to protect the sea. Through these activities you can also make some new friends, have lunch and dinner for free, and learn something about sorting out the rubbish. So come and join us. Question: What is required to be a volunteer? Question: What should you do if you are a volunteer? Question: What will you get if you are a volunteer? 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did Oliver live at first? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 23. Why was it difficult for Oliver to get to school before eight o’ clock in bad weather? A. Because it was far from his home to his school. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he was too tired to get to school on time. 24. How does Oliver go to school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 25. What does Oliver do with his friends after supper now? A. Play chess. B. Play soccer. C. Play games. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Oliver. When I was a little child, my family lived in the countryside. It was clean and quiet and we all enjoyed living there. Things changed after I went to school. The school was in the center of the town. It took me one hour to go to school by bus. It was difficult for me to get to school before eight o’clock in bad weather. And I had to get up early in the morning. I was often tired in the evening. So my parents decided to move to the town. And now they have found a job in the town. Our new house is not far from the school. And I can ride to school. It takes me only fifteen minutes and I also have time to play soccer with my friends after supper. Question: Where did Oliver live at first? Question: Why was it difficult for Oliver to get to school before eight o’clock in bad weather? Question: How does Oliver go to school now? Question: What does Oliver do with his friends after supper now? V. (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tina’s Happy Time in Beijing Study She studies news and will finish her classes in ____26____. Work She has found a part-time job. She wants to become a ____27____. Life She has many friends from other ____28____. She has visited many ____29____ in the city. Feeling She’s very ____30____ and happy in Beijing. 【答案】26. June 27. reporter 28. countries 29. museums 30. busy 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Tina .I’m studying news in Beijing University. I will finish my classes in June. I have found a part time job at a TV station. I want to become a reporter and will work hard on it. I have a good time in Beijing so I plan to live in Beijing after graduation. I like the people in Beijing .They come from different countries and speak different languages. I have many friends from other countries. Best of all, I love the museums in Beijing. I visit them almost every week. And I have visited many museums in the city. Beijing is far from my home in India. But I don’t mind. I go to classes every day. I visit my friends. I go to see new places. And I watch many movies on weekends. I’m very busy and happy in Beijing. 第二部分 语言运用(满分25分) Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about ___31___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___32___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is ___33___ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___34___ she saw a video about "zero waste" The ___35___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___36___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life ___37___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂） Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___38___ only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small ___39___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ____40____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____41____which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ____42____ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not ____43____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. "It's ____44____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____45____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 31. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording 32. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested 33. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply 34. A. unless B. until C. after D. when 35. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper 36. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend 37. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes 38. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted 39. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company 40. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic 41. A. it B. them C. their D. its 42. A. too B. either C. also D. only 43. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested 44. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above 45. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今出现了“零废物”这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。 【31题详解】 句意“所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他们开始“一站式”零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用offer sb sth结构；B.提供，用provide sb with sth结构；C.给，用give sb sth结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译为提供，且根据空后people with...可知，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意“零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；B.寻找；C.发现；D.建议，提议。根据"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意“余元，27岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过“零废物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意“在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于“零废物”的视频”。本题考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到她看了零废物这个视频”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意“这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里”。本题考查名词辨析。A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. ___4___ she saw a video about "zero waste"可知，表示“视频”，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意“看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个“零废物”的生活方式”。本题考查动词辨析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___8___ only two cans of rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意“余说，一个零废物生活遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂”。本题考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为“遵守6R原则”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意“当余遵循零废物的6R原则的8月至10月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃圾”。本题考查动词辨析。A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据The ___5___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示“生产两罐垃圾”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意“现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个The Bulk House的小商店来支持一个零废物生活”。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意“他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋”。本题考查名词辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ___11___which are not recyclable can degrade可知，商店的东西都是可以再一次利用的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意“商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用，一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分解”。本题考查代词辨析。A.它（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.他们（人称代词宾格）；C.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处代指“产品”，且根据a number of可知，空处用名词的复数，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意“这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听CD和DVD”。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.仅仅。根据句子可知，空处位于句中，且译为“也”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意“余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，表示对它不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意“它就在我们的指尖周围”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周围；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根据句意可知，表示“在指尖周围”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她”。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.记录；C.加入；D.鼓励。根据句意可知，表示“加入她”，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。 In countries like the United Kingdom, the USA and Australia, people speak English. That is to say, English is their ___46___ (one) language. But they don’t speak ___47___ same English. English sounds different in these countries because people use different pronunciations and there are different words for some things. For example, ___48___( America) don’t say “football”, but they say “soccer”, and they say “movie” rather ___49___ “film”. In some countries, there are a lot of different languages, so people use English ___50___ the official language. In countries where English isn’t the first language, English is ___51___ (speak) as a foreign language. People want to study English because it’s an international language and it’s also in films, magazines and pop songs. A lot of people, especially scientists and businessmen, use English when ___52___ (work). About 80% of the information on the Internet ___53___ (be) in English. A lot of people communicate on the Internet ___54___ English, too. Some people write a different kind of English when they communicate in chatting rooms. They use words like “ruok” “thnx” and “cul8r”. These words are ___55___ (fast) to write than “Are you OK?” “Thanks” and “See you later”! 【答案】46. first 47 the 48. Americans 49. than 50. as 51. spoken 52. working 53. is 54. in 55. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语在不同国家的地位以及使用情况。 【46题详解】 句意：那就是说，英语是他们的第一语言。one表示一，是基数词，first表示第一，是序数词，根据句意可知，此处需要使用序数词。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：但是他们不说相同的英语。same表示相同的，是形容词，the same表示相同的，是固定搭配，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，美国人不说“football”，但他们说“soccer”，他们说“movie”而不是“film”。根据“don’t say”可知，是美国人不说。America表示美国，名词；American表示美国人，名词，此处需用复数形式Americans。故填Americans。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，美国人不说“football”，但他们说“soccer”，他们说“movie”而不是“film”。rather than表示而不是，是固定搭配。故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：在一些国家，有很多不同的语言，所以人们使用英语作为官方语言。根据“people use English… the official language.”可知，是使用英语作为官方语言。as表示作为。故填as。 【51题详解】 句意：在英语不是第一语言的国家，英语是作为一门外语来讲的。根据“English is”可知，英语是被说的。speak表示说，讲，动词，此处需用动词的过去分词spoken，与be动词is构成被动语态。故填spoken。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人，尤其是科学家和商人，在工作时使用英语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，用了省略形式，完全形式为when they are working，当从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含义be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，故填working。 【53题详解】 句意：互联网上大约80%的信息是英文的。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是information信息，不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：很多人也在网上用英语交流。此处表示用英语，in English，固定短语。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：这些词比“Are you OK?” “Thanks”和 “See you later”更容易书写！根据句中的“than”比，可知，此处要使用比较级。故填faster。 第三部分 阅读(满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Green’s Special Speech for Students Topic: How we can help to protect the environment Time: 8:00～9:00 a. m., 17th, October Place: The school hall Matter needing attention: Be on time What to talk about: Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, climate change and the disappearing of the animals and the plants. As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans. We must find ways to solve these problems. Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth. We’re all responsible for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green’s speech tomorrow. 56. How long will the speech last? A. 150 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 57. What will Mr. Green talk about in his speech tomorrow? A. How to protect students’ eyes. B. How to find the animals and the plants. C. How to protect the environment. D. How to plant trees. 58. Where does this material most probably come from? A. A music magazine. B. A school newspaper. C. A student report card. D. A science textbook. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个特别的演讲的公告，说明了演讲的时间、地点、主题及注意事项等等。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“8:00～9:00 a. m., 17th, October”可知，共持续60分钟。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Topic: How we can help to protect the environment”可知，格林先生演讲的主题是怎样保护环境。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个对于学生的特别的演讲的公告，故其可能出现在学校的刊物上，故选B。 B Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn, factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource. 59. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 60. What does the underlined sentence “We also need it clean.” mean? A. We also need water to wash things. B. We also need water that looks clean. C. We also need to keep water clean. D. We also need to discover clean water. 61. What is the writer’s purpose in writing his passage? A. To ask people to value water. B. To advise people to drink more water. C. To introduce the uses of water. D. To describe the situation of water supply. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个水资源的重要区域，故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义，故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源，故选A。 C Nature House Bees build their homes out of materials they can find around them. Could we do the same? For the upcoming (即将来临的) contest, imagine how you would build a comfortable playhouse for yourself, or a dog, or others, completely out of natural and recycled materials. What would be the roof, floor or windows? Draw us a picture of your nature home, or build one and take a photo! We’ll show the greenest ones in our magazine later. Contest Rules: 1. Your entry (参赛作品) must be your own work. Ideas and words should not be copied. 2. Be sure to include your name, age, address and phone number on your entry. 3. Only one entry per person please. 4. If you want your work returned, send it to us with a stamped envelope (信封) with your address. 5. Your entry must be signed (签字) or emailed by a parent, saying it’s your own work and that no one helped you, and that you allow us to publish it. 6. Click here for more information on the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act. 7.Email a photo of your work to: ask@cricketmedia.com, or mail to: l East Erie Street, Suite 525, PMB 4136, Chicago, IL 60611. Your entry must be emailed or mailed by September 30, 2024. 62. If Jimmy’s entry was shown in the magazine, what would the most likely reason be? A. He drew a picture of his house. B. He built a house out of plastic bottles. C. He designed a playhouse for his friends. D. He completed his entry with his classmates. 63. To enter the contest, which of the following information is NOT necessary to be provided? A. Your age. B. Your address. C. Your parents’ jobs. D. Your phone number. 64. What can we know from the passage? A. The entries can be emailed by December 30, 2024. B. The entries would not be returned after being published. C. Children entering the contest can’t hand in two entries per person. D. Children can email their entries with the help of their friends. 65. How can we get more information about the contest? A. By clicking the website. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By ringing up the magazine. D. By emailing. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了该比赛的规则。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“completely out of natural and recycled materials.”以及“We’ll show the greenest ones in our magazine later.”可知，参赛作品需要完全由天然的以及回收来的材料制成，而且最为环保的作品之后将被刊登在杂志上。由此可推知，Jimmy的参赛作品如果被刊登在了杂志上，这最有可能是因为他用塑料瓶建了一座房子。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分中2.的“Be sure to include your name, age, address and phone number on your entry.”可知，参赛作品上必须有参赛人的姓名、年龄、住址和电话号码。C项未被提及。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分中3.的“Only one entry per person, please.”可知每个参赛者只能提交一份参赛作品，C项正确。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据Contest Rules部分中的“Click here for more information on the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act.”可知，文章含有可以点击的链接。由此可推知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选A。 D Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture, people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small. For instance, the Chinese have many words for “rice” and for “family members”. The British use many different expressions for “rain”. Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for “plow”, a farming tool. In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. The Inuit have about 100 words for “snow”. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name. They divide snow into four main categories (类别), such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky, snow piling up and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. The same is true of the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels’ appearance, characters, drinking behaviors, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camels are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words “snow” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow” “flying snow” “big camel” “funny camel”, etc. As we can see, there is a ______ between the words and the ideas of that culture. So it’s not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through words. 66. What does Paragraph 2 serve as? A. Opinions. B. Examples. C. Conclusions. D. Reasons. 67. From the passage, what kind of place do the Inuit live? A. Cold. B. Dry. C. Hot. D. Wet. 68. What is important to the Arabians’ life? A. Rain. B. Rice. C. Snow. D. Camels. 69. In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like “snow” and “camel”? A. By inventing new words. B. By using other sentences. C. By making up longer phrases. D. By translating from another language. 70. Which of the following words is most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph? A. difference B. connection C. change D. distance 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了语言反映了我们的生活，词与文化是相关的，通过文字传递思想。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For instance”可知，第二段举出例子，所以第二段的作用是举例子，故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Inuit have about 100 words for “snow”.”可知，因纽特人有大约100个单词来表示“雪”。所以他们住在很冷的地方。故选A。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The same is true of the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels.”可知，阿拉伯人的生活很大程度上依赖于骆驼，故骆驼对他们很重要。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow” “flying snow” “big camel” “funny camel”, etc.”可知，当需求变得更具体时，他们可以用更长的短语来满足需求，故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So it’s not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word.”可知，不难理解，每种文化都是通过文字来传递自己的思想和思想，所以文字和思想之间有联系，故选B。 IX.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5小题。 Most environmental pollution on the earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, air pollution is mainly caused by waste gases of cars, leading to climate change. Plastics fill our oceans and create a serious health problem to marine animals. And what about the electric light, one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing. It can guide us home when the sun goes down, keep us safe and make our homes bright. However, it has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is influencing human health and wildlife behavior. Light pollution is a global problem. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar and Kuwait. And the most faraway places on the earth, such as Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue, are in darkness. Sky glow (人工白昼) is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because of the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising and buildings. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing many stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are especially worried about sky glow pollution, because it prevents them from watching stars. More than 80% of the world’s population live under sky glow. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 71. Air pollution ______ to climate change. 72. Light pollution can influence ______ and wildlife behavior. 73. Where can we see sky glow? ____________________________________________________________ 74. Why do astronomers worry about sky glow pollution? ____________________________________________________________ 75. Do you like sky glow? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. leads##is leading 72. human health 73. Mostly over cities. 74. Because it prevents them from watching stars. 75. No, I don’t. Because I can’t see many beautiful stars at night. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染，以及光污染会造成哪些影响。 【71题详解】 根据“Today, air pollution is mainly caused by waste gases of cars, leading to climate change.”可知，空气污染正在导致气候变化。故填leads/is leading。 【72题详解】 根据“Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is influencing human health and wildlife behavior.”可知，光污染正在影响人类健康和野生动物的行为。故填human health。 【73题详解】 根据“Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because of the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising and buildings.”可知，人工白昼主要出现在城市上空。故填Mostly over cities. 【74题详解】 根据“Astronomers are especially worried about sky glow pollution, because it prevents them from watching stars.”可知，天文学家担心光污染主要是因为这使他们无法观测恒星。故填Because it prevents them from watching stars. 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为No, I don’t. Because I can’t see many beautiful stars at night. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) X.补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long! ___76___? B: I’ve been to my hometown, a mountain village in Hebei. It’s a great place. By the way, do you like living in the city or the countryside? A: ___77___ B: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living. A: ___78___? B: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city. A: I don’t think so. I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can have better education and medical care in the city. B: ___79___? A: We can also go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like. B: ___80___. But I like living in a quiet and safe place. 【答案】76. Where have you been 77. I like living in the city 78. Why do you think so 79. What else can we do in the city 80. Maybe you are right/You are right/I agree (with you) 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人对住在城市好还是住在农村好的一段对话。 【76题详解】 根据上文“Haven’t seen you for too long!”及下文“I’ve been to my hometown, a mountain village in Hebei.”可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里，故填Where have you been。 【77题详解】 根据上文“By the way, do you like living in the city or the countryside?”以及下文“But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living.”可知此处表示说话者喜欢住在城市里。故填I like living in the city。 【78题详解】 根据下文“Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city.”可知此处是问原因。故填Why do you think so。 【79题详解】 根据下文“We can also go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like.”可知。此处是询问在城市里我们可以做别的什么吗，故填What else can we do in the city。 【80题详解】 根据上文“I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can have better education and medical care in the city.”以及下文“But I like living in a quiet and safe place.”可知此处表示对方说的是对的，但是自己更喜欢住在乡村。故填Maybe you are right/You are right/I agree (with you)。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) XI.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生，我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活？请以“My Low Carbon Life”为题写一篇短文，简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。 提示：1. 步行或骑自行车上学；2. 节约用水；…… 要求：1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 My Low Carbon Life Low carbon life is important for our planet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Low Carbon Life Low carbon life is important for our planet. I try my best to live this way. I often walk or ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. At home, I save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. To save electricity, I turn off the lights when I leave a room. I never use plastic bags and always carry a reusable one when go shopping. I also use both sides of paper to write on. These small actions help protect our environment. I think everyone should do their part for a greener world. Let’s start now. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，低碳生活对我们很重要，我要尽最大努力低碳生活。 第二步，具体阐述自己对“低碳”生活的理解、看法和做法。 第三步，书写结语，号召每个人都应该为绿色世界做出自己的贡献。 【亮点词汇】 use both sides of pape 使用纸的两面 【高分句型】 To save electricity, I turn off the lights when I leave a room.（不定式to do sth.作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null