浙江省金华市六校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次作业检查英语试题

浙江省金华市六校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次作业检查英语试题 一、听力(共15 小题, 满分20分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5 小题，每小题1分， 满分5分 1． How will the speakers go to the stadium? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 2． What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．Read the English newspaper. B．Watch English TV shows. C．Speak English as much as possible. 3． What sports does the man like best? A．Tennis. B．Swimming. C．Football. 4． What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 5． What did the girl see on her way to school? A．A fire. B．A car accident. C．Fallen trees. 二、听力(共15 小题, 满分20分)第二节： 听长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5 小题，每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分 听录音，回答问题。 6．What is the girl going to learn? A．English. B．French. C．Chinese. 7．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A singer. C．A teacher. 听录音，回答问题。 8．What does the man do? A．A reporter. B．A driver. C．A student. 9．What foreign languages can the man speak? A．French and English. B．English and Japanese. C．French and Japanese. 10．Why does the man like travelling? A．To know more about the world. B．To make more friends. C．To enjoy delicious food. 三、听力(共15 小题, 满分20分)第三节： 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5 小题，每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11．When did the accident happen? A．At 7:00 am. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 12．How many students got hurt? A．12. B．15. C．17. 13．Who sent the students to the hospital? A．The policemen. B．The teachers. C．The drivers. 14．Why did the accident happen? A．Because the bus driver was careless. B．Because the car driver drove too fast. C．Because the weather was not good. 15．Where will the reporters go next? A．To the school. B．To the hospital. C．To the police station. 四、完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 A boy and his family left their country because of war. They lived in a small room. They had no toys or books, and 16． food. One night, Father went to the market to buy 17． . When he came home, it was nearly dark. He carried a long roll of paper under his arm. "I bought a map. " He said happily. " 18． is the bread?" Mother asked. "I bought a map. " He said again. Mother and the boy said 19． . "I had enough money to buy only a small piece of bread, and we would still be 20． , " Father said, feeling very sorry. " No dinner tonight, " Mother said 21． . " We' ll have the map instead. " The boy was very angry, but he had to go to bed hungrily. The next day, Father 22． the large map. The map was so large that it took up the whole wall. Their dark room was full of 23． . " What a colorful map!" It surprised the boy and made him very 24． it. So he began to spend long hours looking at it and studying it carefully and drawing on any small piece of paper that he 25． find. He learned many different names of places on the map. He even traveled to faraway countries without 26． the room. The boy landed in deserts. He ran on beaches. He climbed snowy mountains. He saw birds singing on the top of temples. He went 27． forests with lots of fruit trees, eating as many fruits as he liked. He drank fresh water and 28． under tall trees. He came to a city of tall buildings and counted thousands of windows, falling asleep 29． he could finish. So he spent many hours far, far away from his hunger and 30． days. He understood that his father was right at last. 16．A． a little B． little C． a few D． few 17．A． paper B． fruit C． bread D． water 18．A． Which B． How C． Whose D． Where 19．A． anything B． everything C． nothing D． something 20．A． poor B． hungry C． excited D． great 21．A． confidently B． correctly C． successfully D． sadly 22．A． asked for B． put up C． put away D． thought of 23．A． color B． places C． light D． toys 24．A． famous for B． interested in C． ready for D． careful with 25．A． should B． would C． could D． might 26．A． moving B． losing C． leaving D． closing 27．A． across B． near C． through D． behind 28．A． climbed B． arrived C． rested D． grew 29．A． before B． after C． when D． as 30．A． hard B． free C． different D． common 五、阅读理解(共15 小题， 每小题2分， 共30分 阅读理解 What Is a Good Friend Like? Cindy I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my eyes, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he can put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends. 31．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean? A．To be honest is the most important. B．To be honest is as important as other things C．To be honest is not important. D．Honest people get more things than others. 32．Jenny would like to make friends with people who ____ A．give him lunch money B．know him very well C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes 33．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is important for a good friendship. C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D．Being generous means being very clever(聪明的). 阅读理解 The summer holiday is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the holiday, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and worked on some maths problems. These took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress(进步). I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I would not go home until it was about five or six o' clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way I spent my holiday happily. And I not only made up some of my lessons, but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 34．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How the writer spent his summer holidays. B．What the weather was like that summer. C．How the writer learned to swim. D．Where the writer took a walk 35．How long did it take the writer to study? A．Half an hour B．Three hours or more C．Only one hour. D．Two hours and a half. 36．The writer had very good summer holidays because he ____ . A．worked hard at everything B．learned to swim and did his work well C．got up early and went home late D．liked swimming better than studying 37．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer made progress in his lessons. B．The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast. C．The writer began studying as soon as he got up. D．The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music. 阅读理解 The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don't know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. You mustn't be absent on a test day. If you' re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up test, you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn't knock before you come into the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher's agreement(同意). 38．When a teacher asks you a question but you don't understand, you should ____ . A．ask the teacher to repeat the question B．give an answer C．say it is all right D．not answer it 39．What's the Chinese for"absent"? A．早到的 B．迟到的 C．缺席的 D．早退的 40．When does the teacher allow a student to take a make-up test? A．when he is too sick to take the test B．when he finishes the paper in his test C．when he doesn't finish the paper in his test D．when he gets a good grade in his test 41．Which of the following about the class in America is true? A．If one is late, he or she can't enter the classroom without the teacher's agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher's agreement. C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher's agreement. D．One can't leave the classroom without the teacher's agreement. 阅读理解 I hired a man to help me repair(修理) an old farmhouse. His first day on the job make him mad—a flat tire(轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence(沉默地). On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss. Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him about what I had seen earlier. " Oh, that's my trouble tree, " he replied. "I know I can't help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again. " " The funny thing is, " he smiled, " When I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren't as many as those hung up the night before. " 42．What didn't happen on the man's first day of repairing the old farmhouse? A．One of his tires had no air. B．His finger was cut by a knife. C．He couldn't start his old truck. D．He arrived an hour earlier. 43．What does the underlined word" them" refer to? A．The man's children and wife. B．The man's children. C．The troubles on his job. D．The trees. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The man invited the author to meet his family. B．Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad. C．Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung(悬挂) them in the tree and never took them again. D．What the man did was very funny. 45．What do you think of the man? A．He liked planting trees. B．He was always late for work. C．He always worried about his job. D．He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them. 六、词汇运用(共15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分 A. 用方框中的所给单词的适当形式填空。 especial forget dictionary pronounce usually 46．Bill, you have a talent for English 　 　. 47．She 　 　 to bring her homework to school today. 48．The first snow came a month earlier than 　 　. 49．Do you have any 　 　 in your library? I want to borrow one. 50．Different kinds of flowers make the city a lot more beautiful , 　 　 in spring. B. 根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式， 每空限填一词。 Summer holidays are usually the most 　51． 　(令人兴奋的) time in a year. There are many choices to 　52． 　(放松) for people off work. To make your holiday become more　53． 　(令人愉悦的) and 　54． 　(有意义的), here is some 　55． 　(建议) for you. First, you can go sightseeing around your home town because there are no 　56． 　(机会) to go abroad. And it won't cost as much as travelling around the world. Besides, it's a good way to join an extra- curricular course. As we all know, 　57． 　(练习) makes perfect. The more you learn after school, the more 　58． 　(优秀的) you will become. What's more, the 　59． 　 (主要的) task of a student is working hard. So do your homework carefully in time and make fewer 　60． 　(错误). 七、语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I' ve never been late for school, 　61． 　 this morning I came very close. When I got out of home, the early bus had left away just in front of me. Seeing the gone bus, I ran after 　62． 　 at once, hoping to catch it. At 　63． 　 same time, I shouted" Wait! Wait!", but the bus didn't stop— it was clear that the bus driver didn't hear me. Realizing that I might be late for school, I became really worried. Time went by and you could imagine (想象) 　64． 　 sad I was! A moment later, there came another bus. It was a" wrong" bus. I had no 　65． 　( choose) but to get on it because they were in the same direction. I asked the driver if he could drive faster and help me to catch the front bus which I missed just now. 　66． 　 my surprise, the kind driver agreed and said he would have a try. 　67． 　( luck), the front bus had a stop halfway 　68． 　 some passengers wanted to get off. The two buses met finally. . . I happily thanked the bus driver and jumped down from the bus as 　69． 　( quick) as possible. I made it! What a(n) 　70． 　( usual) and tiring bus ride! 八、任务型阅读(共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分)下面文章中有五处 (第71-75题) 需要添加句子。 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Most children love to ride bikes. 　71． 　 If you know the following rules, you' ll be safe. ●　72． 　 There are many different kinds and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits. ●Ride along the right- handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left turn or pass other people ●If you want to cross a busy street, you should get off your bike and wait for the light to change, and then walk it across the street. ●Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. 　73． 　 Stop at all the stop signs. ● When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. 　74． 　 ●Keep your bike in good repair and clean. 　75． 　 Or it could make you have an accident. A. Always wear a helmet. B. Ride one after the other. C. Make sure everything is working well. D. Many students go to school by bike every day. E. But every year many children are injured(受伤) while riding bikes. F. Look for signs and listen to the sounds of cars or buses. 九、作文(20分 76． Li Hua想要提高自己的英语，他向我们寻求建议。请我们按照以下表格提示写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100词， 必须包含所给要点， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； Skills Phrases Listening listen to the radio; watch English movies Speaking speak English in class Reading read stories and newspaper Writing find a pen friend; keep a diary 答案解析部分 浙江省金华市六校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次作业检查英语试题 一、听力(共15 小题, 满分20分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5 小题，每小题1分， 满分5分 1． How will the speakers go to the stadium? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 2． What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．Read the English newspaper. B．Watch English TV shows. C．Speak English as much as possible. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 3． What sports does the man like best? A．Tennis. B．Swimming. C．Football. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好 4． What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气 5． What did the girl see on her way to school? A．A fire. B．A car accident. C．Fallen trees. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 二、听力(共15 小题, 满分20分)第二节： 听长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5 小题，每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分 听录音，回答问题。 6．What is the girl going to learn? A．English. B．French. C．Chinese. 7．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A singer. C．A teacher. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向 听录音，回答问题。 8．What does the man do? A．A reporter. B．A driver. C．A student. 9．What foreign languages can the man speak? A．French and English. B．English and Japanese. C．French and Japanese. 10．Why does the man like travelling? A．To know more about the world. B．To make more friends. C．To enjoy delicious food. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受 三、听力(共15 小题, 满分20分)第三节： 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5 小题，每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11．When did the accident happen? A．At 7:00 am. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 12．How many students got hurt? A．12. B．15. C．17. 13．Who sent the students to the hospital? A．The policemen. B．The teachers. C．The drivers. 14．Why did the accident happen? A．Because the bus driver was careless. B．Because the car driver drove too fast. C．Because the weather was not good. 15．Where will the reporters go next? A．To the school. B．To the hospital. C．To the police station. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；身边的事物与环境 四、完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 A boy and his family left their country because of war. They lived in a small room. They had no toys or books, and 16． food. One night, Father went to the market to buy 17． . When he came home, it was nearly dark. He carried a long roll of paper under his arm. "I bought a map. " He said happily. " 18． is the bread?" Mother asked. "I bought a map. " He said again. Mother and the boy said 19． . "I had enough money to buy only a small piece of bread, and we would still be 20． , " Father said, feeling very sorry. " No dinner tonight, " Mother said 21． . " We' ll have the map instead. " The boy was very angry, but he had to go to bed hungrily. The next day, Father 22． the large map. The map was so large that it took up the whole wall. Their dark room was full of 23． . " What a colorful map!" It surprised the boy and made him very 24． it. So he began to spend long hours looking at it and studying it carefully and drawing on any small piece of paper that he 25． find. He learned many different names of places on the map. He even traveled to faraway countries without 26． the room. The boy landed in deserts. He ran on beaches. He climbed snowy mountains. He saw birds singing on the top of temples. He went 27． forests with lots of fruit trees, eating as many fruits as he liked. He drank fresh water and 28． under tall trees. He came to a city of tall buildings and counted thousands of windows, falling asleep 29． he could finish. So he spent many hours far, far away from his hunger and 30． days. He understood that his father was right at last. 16．A． a little B． little C． a few D． few 17．A． paper B． fruit C． bread D． water 18．A． Which B． How C． Whose D． Where 19．A． anything B． everything C． nothing D． something 20．A． poor B． hungry C． excited D． great 21．A． confidently B． correctly C． successfully D． sadly 22．A． asked for B． put up C． put away D． thought of 23．A． color B． places C． light D． toys 24．A． famous for B． interested in C． ready for D． careful with 25．A． should B． would C． could D． might 26．A． moving B． losing C． leaving D． closing 27．A． across B． near C． through D． behind 28．A． climbed B． arrived C． rested D． grew 29．A． before B． after C． when D． as 30．A． hard B． free C． different D． common 【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．A 【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了战争下，作者过着艰难时光的景象。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。 16．句意：他们没有玩具，没有书，也没有什么食物。A.a little一点点；B.little没有；C.a few一些；D.few很少。根据语境"They had no toys or books, and...food."可知，此处应是"几乎没有"，修饰不可数名词food，用little，故选B。 17．句意：一天晚上，爸爸去市场买面包。A.paper纸张；B.fruit水果；C.bread面包；D.water水。根据后文语境"...is the bread?"可知，此处应是要去买面包的，故选C。 18．句意：面包在哪里呢？A.which哪一个；B.how怎样；C.whose谁的；D.where在哪里。根据语境"Mother asked. "I bought a map. " He said again."可知，此处应是询问"在哪里"，故选D。 19．句意：母亲和男孩什么也没说。A.anything任何事情；B.everything一切事物；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某事。根据语境"Mother asked. "I bought a map. " He said again."可知，此处应是"什么都没说"，故选C。 20．句意：我的钱只够买一小块面包，而我们还是会挨饿。A.poor贫穷的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.excited兴奋的；D.great极好的。根据语境""可知，此处应是""，故选B。 21．句意："今晚没有晚饭，"妈妈伤心地说。A.confidently自信地；B.correctly正确地；C.successfully成功地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据语境"No dinner tonight"可知，没有晚餐，此处应是"悲伤地"说到，故选D。 22．句意：第二天，父亲把那张大地图挂了起来。A.asked for寻求；B.put up粘贴；C.put away收拾；D.thought for认为。根据语境"The map was so large that it took up the whole wall."可知，此处应是"粘贴"到墙上，故选B。 23．句意：他们的暗室里充满了色彩。A.color颜色；B.places地点；C.light灯；D.toys玩具。根据后文语境"What a colorful map!"可知，此处应是充满了色彩，故选A。 24．句意：这使男孩感到惊讶，并使他非常感兴趣。A.famous for出名；B.interested in感兴趣；C.ready for为......准备；D.careful with小心。根据语境"It surprised the boy"可知，让男孩很惊讶，此处应是"感兴趣"，故选B。 25．句意：于是，他开始花很长时间仔细观察和研究它，并在他能找到的任何一张小纸上画画。A.should应该；B.would将会；C.could可以；D.might可能。根据语境""可知，此处应是""，故选C。 26．句意：他甚至足不出户就去了很远的国家。A.moving移动；B.losing失去；C.leaving离开；D.closing关闭。根据语境"...drawing on any small piece of paper that he...find."可知，此处应是"能够"找到的，故选C。 27．句意：他穿过有许多果树的森林，想吃多少水果就吃多少。A.across穿过；B.near在附近；C.through通过；D.behind在.....后面。根据语境"He went...forests "可知，此处应是"穿过"森林，故选C。 28．句意：他喝新鲜的水，在高大的树下休息。A.climbed攀爬；B.arrived到达；C.rested休息；D.grew长大。根据语境"He drank fresh water and...under tall trees. "可知，此处应是在"树下"休息，故选C。 29．句意：他来到一座高楼林立的城市，数着成千上万扇窗户，还没数完就睡着了。A.before在......之前；B.after在......之后；C.when当......时候；D.as正如。根据语境"He came to a city of tall buildings and counted thousands of windows, falling asleep...he could finish."可知，此处应是"在以前"，故选A。 30．句意：因此，他在远离饥饿和艰苦日子的地方度过了许多小时。A.hard艰难的；B.free免费的；C.different不同的；D.common普通的。根据语境"far away from his hunger and...days. "可知，此处应是"艰难"的时光，故选A。 五、阅读理解(共15 小题， 每小题2分， 共30分 阅读理解 What Is a Good Friend Like? Cindy I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my eyes, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he can put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends. 31．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean? A．To be honest is the most important. B．To be honest is as important as other things C．To be honest is not important. D．Honest people get more things than others. 32．Jenny would like to make friends with people who ____ A．give him lunch money B．know him very well C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes 33．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is important for a good friendship. C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D．Being generous means being very clever(聪明的). 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了不同人对于朋友的看法。 【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章第一个表格划线句子的前文语境"l think agood friend should be honest(诚实的).That's more important than any other thing."可知，此处认为好朋友应该诚实，这比任何其他东西都重要。说明指代的是诚实最重要的，故选A。 32．判断推理题。根据文章第二个表格中Jenny的观点"l think agood friend has to be generous(慷慨的)...lt means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.好朋友应该慷慨，这意味着他能和朋友分享他的主意和心情。"可知，Jenny愿意和乐意分享主意和心情的人做朋友，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的句子"l think agood friend has to be generous(慷慨的)...lt means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.好朋友应该慷慨，这意味着他能和朋友分享他的主意和心情。"可知，慷慨是愿意分享主意和想法，不是聪明，故选D。 阅读理解 The summer holiday is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the holiday, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and worked on some maths problems. These took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress(进步). I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I would not go home until it was about five or six o' clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way I spent my holiday happily. And I not only made up some of my lessons, but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 34．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How the writer spent his summer holidays. B．What the weather was like that summer. C．How the writer learned to swim. D．Where the writer took a walk 35．How long did it take the writer to study? A．Half an hour B．Three hours or more C．Only one hour. D．Two hours and a half. 36．The writer had very good summer holidays because he ____ . A．worked hard at everything B．learned to swim and did his work well C．got up early and went home late D．liked swimming better than studying 37．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer made progress in his lessons. B．The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast. C．The writer began studying as soon as he got up. D．The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者暑假生活。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 34．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"During the holiday,the weather was hot and l could not do much work, but l lived happily.在假期里，天气很热，我不能做很多工作，但我生活得很快乐。"以及全文内容可知，文章主要是讲述作者是如何度过暑假的。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and worked on some maths problems. These took me three hours or more.早餐后，我开始阅读英语和中文，并做了一些数学题。这些花了我三个小时或更长时间。"可知，作者花了三个小时或更长时间学习。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"And l not only made up some of my lessons,but also became a good swimmer.我不仅学习得好，而且成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。"可知，因为作者学会了游泳，学习也做得很好。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"l used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour.我过去常常六点半起床并在花园里散步半个小时"可知，作者一起床就开始学习是错误的。故选C。 阅读理解 The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don't know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. You mustn't be absent on a test day. If you' re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up test, you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn't knock before you come into the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher's agreement(同意). 38．When a teacher asks you a question but you don't understand, you should ____ . A．ask the teacher to repeat the question B．give an answer C．say it is all right D．not answer it 39．What's the Chinese for"absent"? A．早到的 B．迟到的 C．缺席的 D．早退的 40．When does the teacher allow a student to take a make-up test? A．when he is too sick to take the test B．when he finishes the paper in his test C．when he doesn't finish the paper in his test D．when he gets a good grade in his test 41．Which of the following about the class in America is true? A．If one is late, he or she can't enter the classroom without the teacher's agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher's agreement. C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher's agreement. D．One can't leave the classroom without the teacher's agreement. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 【知识点】科普类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了美国课堂和中国课堂的一些相似之处与不同点。 【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In America,if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand,you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it."可知，在美国，当老师问你一个问题，但你不明白时，你应该让老师重复这个问题，故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在句子"You mustn't be absent on a test day.If you're seriously ill,call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test."可知，如果病得很重，打电话告诉老师你不会去参加考试。猜测划线单词" absent"意为"缺席的"，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"lf you're seriously ill,call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.lf your teacher allows make-up test,you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school."可知，当他病得不能参加考试时，老师允许学生参加补考，故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"lf you have to leave during the class,do it quietly, too.There is no need to ask for the teacher's agreement."可知，如果你必须在上课时离开，也要安静地离开。没有必要征求老师的同意。故选C。 阅读理解 I hired a man to help me repair(修理) an old farmhouse. His first day on the job make him mad—a flat tire(轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence(沉默地). On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss. Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him about what I had seen earlier. " Oh, that's my trouble tree, " he replied. "I know I can't help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again. " " The funny thing is, " he smiled, " When I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren't as many as those hung up the night before. " 42．What didn't happen on the man's first day of repairing the old farmhouse? A．One of his tires had no air. B．His finger was cut by a knife. C．He couldn't start his old truck. D．He arrived an hour earlier. 43．What does the underlined word" them" refer to? A．The man's children and wife. B．The man's children. C．The troubles on his job. D．The trees. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The man invited the author to meet his family. B．Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad. C．Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung(悬挂) them in the tree and never took them again. D．What the man did was very funny. 45．What do you think of the man? A．He liked planting trees. B．He was always late for work. C．He always worried about his job. D．He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them. 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者雇佣一名男子帮助修理旧农舍的故事。 【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"His first day on the job make him mad—a flat tire(轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start."可知，第一天上班时，爆胎让他损失了一个小时的工作时间，他被刀割破了手指，他的旧卡车无法启动。没有发生的事情是他早到一个小时。故选D。 43．代词指代题。根据文章第三段句子"Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife.So l hang them in the tree every night.这些麻烦不属于我的孩子和妻子。所以我每天晚上都把它们挂在树上。"可知，此处的them指代工作中遇到的麻烦。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"On arriving,he invited me to meet his family."可知，一到达，他就邀请作者去见他的家人。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife.So l hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them.Then in the morning,l pick them up again.这些麻烦不属于我的孩子和妻子。所以我每天晚上都把它们挂在树上，祈求上帝照顾它们。然后第二天早上，我又把它们捡起来。"可知，这个人遇到麻烦总是自己默默承担，不会带给家人，推测出他很爱他的家人。故选D。 六、词汇运用(共15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分 A. 用方框中的所给单词的适当形式填空。 especial forget dictionary pronounce usually 46．Bill, you have a talent for English 　 　. 47．She 　 　 to bring her homework to school today. 48．The first snow came a month earlier than 　 　. 49．Do you have any 　 　 in your library? I want to borrow one. 50．Different kinds of flowers make the city a lot more beautiful , 　 　 in spring. 【答案】46．pronunciation 47．forgot 48．usual 49．dictionaries 50．especially 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；其他副词；可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义：especial特别的；forget忘记；dictionary字典；pronounce发音；usually通常。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇的运用能力。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 46．句意：Bill，你在英语发音方面很有天赋。根据语境"Bill, you have a talent for English..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"英语发音"。英语发音，English pronunciation，名词短语。pronounce，发音，动词。此处应用名词形式"pronunciation"。故答案为：pronunciation。 47．句意：她今天忘记把作业带到学校来了。根据语境"She...to bring her homework to school today."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"忘记"。忘记，forget，动词。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式forgot，故答案为： forgot。 48．句意：第一场雪比平常早了一个月。根据语境"The first snow came a month earlier than..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"平常"要早。usually，平常地，副词，此处是形容词进行对比，就用形容词原级usual。故答案为： usual。 49．句意：你们图书馆有字典吗？我想借—本。根据语境"Do you have any...in your library? I want to borrow one."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"字典"。字典，dictionary，可数名词，空格前有any（一些），应该用复数形式dictionaries。故答案为： dictionaries。 50．句意：不同种类的花使这座城市更加美丽，尤其是在春天。根据语境"Different kinds of flowers make the city a lot more beautiful,...in spring."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"尤其，特别"。especial，特别的，形容词，此处需用副词做状语，应用especially。故答案为： especially。 B. 根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式， 每空限填一词。 Summer holidays are usually the most 　51． 　(令人兴奋的) time in a year. There are many choices to 　52． 　(放松) for people off work. To make your holiday become more　53． 　(令人愉悦的) and 　54． 　(有意义的), here is some 　55． 　(建议) for you. First, you can go sightseeing around your home town because there are no 　56． 　(机会) to go abroad. And it won't cost as much as travelling around the world. Besides, it's a good way to join an extra- curricular course. As we all know, 　57． 　(练习) makes perfect. The more you learn after school, the more 　58． 　(优秀的) you will become. What's more, the 　59． 　 (主要的) task of a student is working hard. So do your homework carefully in time and make fewer 　60． 　(错误). 【答案】51．exciting；52．relax；53．enjoyable；54．meaningful；55．advice；56．chances；57．practice；58．excellent；59．main；60．mistakes 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了让假期更加充实有意义的一些建议。 【点评】考查单词拼写。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。 51．句意：暑假通常是一年中最令人兴奋的时候。令人兴奋的，exciting，形容词。此处修饰名词time，需用ing结尾的形容词exciting。故答案为：exciting。 52．句意：人们下班后有很多放松的选择。放松，relax，动词。空格前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形。故答案为：relax。 53．句意：为了让你的假期变得更加愉快和有意义，这里有一些建议给你。令人愉悦的，enjoyable，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作表语。故答案为：enjoyable。 54．句意：为了让你的假期变得更加愉快和有意义，这里有一些建议给你。有意义的，meaningful，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作表语。故答案为：meaningful。 55．句意：为了让你的假期变得更加愉快和有意义，这里有一些建议给你。建议，advice，不可数名词。不可数名词没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：advice。 56．句意：首先，你可以在你的家乡观光，因为没有机会出国。机会，chance，可数名词。根据空前的no"没有"可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故答案为：chances。 57．句意：我们都知道，熟能生巧。练习，practice，不可数名词。不可数名词没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：practice。 58．句意：你放学后学得越多，你就会变得越优秀。优秀的，excellent，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作表语。故答案为：excellent。 59．句意：更重要的是，学生的主要任务是努力学习。主要的，main，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词task"任务"。故答案为：main。 60．句意：所以要及时认真做作业，少犯错。错误，mistake，可数名词。空格前的fewer"更少的"可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故答案为：mistakes。 七、语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I' ve never been late for school, 　61． 　 this morning I came very close. When I got out of home, the early bus had left away just in front of me. Seeing the gone bus, I ran after 　62． 　 at once, hoping to catch it. At 　63． 　 same time, I shouted" Wait! Wait!", but the bus didn't stop— it was clear that the bus driver didn't hear me. Realizing that I might be late for school, I became really worried. Time went by and you could imagine (想象) 　64． 　 sad I was! A moment later, there came another bus. It was a" wrong" bus. I had no 　65． 　( choose) but to get on it because they were in the same direction. I asked the driver if he could drive faster and help me to catch the front bus which I missed just now. 　66． 　 my surprise, the kind driver agreed and said he would have a try. 　67． 　( luck), the front bus had a stop halfway 　68． 　 some passengers wanted to get off. The two buses met finally. . . I happily thanked the bus driver and jumped down from the bus as 　69． 　( quick) as possible. I made it! What a(n) 　70． 　( usual) and tiring bus ride! 【答案】61．but；62．it；63．the；64．how；65．choice；66．To；67．Luckily；68．because；69．quickly；70．unusual 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者上学差一点迟到的经历。 【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 61．句意：我上学从来没有迟到过，但是今天早上我差一点就迟到了。根据语境"I' ve never been late for school, ...this morning I came very close."可知，此处应是转折关系，表示几乎没有迟到过，但是今天差点迟到了，用but连接，故答案为：but。 62．句意：看到开走的公共汽车，我立刻追上去，希望能赶上它。根据语境"Seeing the gone bus, I ran after...at once, hoping to catch it."可知，此处应是指代前面提及的bus，名词单数，应用代词it，故答案为：it。 63．句意：与此同时，我喊道："等等！等一下！"，但是公共汽车并没有停下来——很明显，公共汽车司机没有听到我的声音。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"At the same time，同时，固定搭配"，故答案为：the。 64．句意：时间流逝，你可以想象我有多难过！根据语境"Time went by and you could imagine...sad I was!"可知，此处应是感叹句，感叹句后面是形容词sad，应用how引导。故答案为：how。 65．句意：我别无选择，只能上车，因为它们在同一个方向。choose，选择，动词。根据空格前面的no（没有）可知，此处应使用名词形式，no+名词。choose的名词为choice，故答案为：choice。 66．句意：令我惊讶的是，这位好心的司机同意了，并说他愿意试一试。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"To my surprise，令某人吃惊的是，固定搭配"，故答案为：To。 67．句意：幸运的是，前面的公共汽车中途停了站，因为有些乘客想下车。luck，运气，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词放于句首做状语。luck的副词为luckily，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为： Luckily。 68．句意：幸运的是，前面的公共汽车中途停了站，因为有些乘客想下车。根据语境"the front bus had a stop halfway...some passengers wanted to get off."可知，此处表示原因，因为有人要下车，所以停下来了。用because连接句子，故答案为：because。 69．句意：我高兴地谢过司机，然后尽快跳下车。quick，快速的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词短语jumped out。quick的副词为quickly，故答案为：quickly。 70．句意：多么不寻常和累人的公共汽车之旅啊！usual，寻常的，形容词。根据文章内容的理解以及最后的感叹号可知，此处应指"不寻常的"经历。不寻常的，unusual，形容词，符合语境，故答案为：unusual。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分)下面文章中有五处 (第71-75题) 需要添加句子。 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Most children love to ride bikes. 　71． 　 If you know the following rules, you' ll be safe. ●　72． 　 There are many different kinds and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits. ●Ride along the right- handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left turn or pass other people ●If you want to cross a busy street, you should get off your bike and wait for the light to change, and then walk it across the street. ●Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. 　73． 　 Stop at all the stop signs. ● When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. 　74． 　 ●Keep your bike in good repair and clean. 　75． 　 Or it could make you have an accident. A. Always wear a helmet. B. Ride one after the other. C. Make sure everything is working well. D. Many students go to school by bike every day. E. But every year many children are injured(受伤) while riding bikes. F. Look for signs and listen to the sounds of cars or buses. 【答案】71．E；72．A；73．F；74．B；75．C 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了儿童骑自行车时需要遵守的交通安全规则。 A. Always wear a helmet. 一定要戴头盔。 B. Ride one after the other. 一个接一个地骑。 C. Make sure everything is working well. 确保一切运转正常。 D. Many students go to school by bike every day. 许多学生每天骑自行车上学。 E. But every year many children are injured(受伤) while riding bikes. 但是每年都有很多孩子在骑自行车时受伤。 F. Look for signs and listen to the sounds of cars or buses. 寻找标志，听汽车或公共汽车的声音。 【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。 71．根据下文语境"lf you know the following rules,you'll be safe.如果你知道以下规则，你就会安全。"可知，此处讲述骑自行车不安全的情况，选项E"But every year many children are injured(受伤) while riding bikes.但是每年都有许多孩子在骑自行车时受伤。"符合语境。故选E。 72．根据下文语境"There are many different kinds and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.有许多不同的种类和尺寸可供选择。当你买头盔时，要确保它合适。"可知，此处与头盔有关，选项A"Always wear a helmet.一定要戴头盔。"符合语境。故选A。 73．根据前文语境"Do not wear headphones."以及下文语境"Stop at all the stop signs."可知，此处应与听和标志有关，选项F"Look for signs and listen to the sounds of cars or buses.寻找标志，听汽车或公共汽车的声音。"符合语境。故选F。 74．根据前文语境When you ride with a friend,do not ride next to each other."可知，此处与朋友在一起如何骑车有关，选项B"Ride one after the other.一个接着一个地骑。"符合语境。故选B。 75．根据前文语境"Keep your bike in good repair and clean."可知，此处与自行车自身状况有关，选项C"Make sure everything is working well.确保一切运转正常。"符合语境。故选C。 九、作文(20分 76． Li Hua想要提高自己的英语，他向我们寻求建议。请我们按照以下表格提示写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100词， 必须包含所给要点， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； Skills Phrases Listening listen to the radio; watch English movies Speaking speak English in class Reading read stories and newspaper Writing find a pen friend; keep a diary 【答案】略 【知识点】提纲作文；教育类；说明文；学会学习 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求根据所给提纲的内容提示写一篇短文介绍英语的学习方法和建议。首先，开门见山，表明写作意图。然后，提出学习英语的方法和建议。最后，表达祝愿以及总结全文。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。 【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的学习经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度。文章中可能用到的短语有：listen to听；hope to do希望做某事；keep a diary写日记 等以及可能用上的高分句型，如：I hope you can make progress and become a good learner.（and并列句）等等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null