精品解析：江苏省苏州市工业园区星澄学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中调研测试试卷九年级英语学科 2024年11月 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效； 3.字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。 第一部分 (共65分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A. 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. What animal sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is Jim going to do this Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What time is it now by the girl’s watch? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 5. Where will they take their cousin first? A. To the shopping mall. B. To the Water World. C. To the Art Museum. 6. How docs Andy like Katc? A. Special. B. Creative. C. Clever. 7. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A hotel room. B. A car park. C. A TV programme. 8. Which colour may the man choose? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Grey. 9. What’s the man going to do tonight? A. Sec a film. B. Watch a football match. C. Go to a concert. 10. What does the woman say about Nancy? A. She doesn’t like washing dishes. B. She doesn’t know how to wash dishes. C. She hasn’t finished washing the dishes. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 请听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11. What will the girl have tomorrow? A. An English lesson. B. An important exam. C. A birthday party. 12. What does Andy advise the girl to wear? A. A white T-shirt and blue jeans. B. A blue T-shirt and blue jeans. C. A white T-shirt and blue shoes. 听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Advice on how to be happy 13 Leave you in a good mood and bring others a good mood. Listen to music Make you 14 when you’ re unhappy. Do exercise 15 or go running, and you may forget something unhappy. 13. A. Smile B. Cry C. Shout 14. A. happy B. relaxed C. excited 15. A. Go sleeping B. Go shopping C. Take a walk 听第二篇短文，完成第16~20小题。 16. Whom was Wu Jun’s 9-page “We Chat guide” made for? A. Wu Jun’s brother. B. Wu Jun’s parents. C. Wu Jun’s sister. 17. What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family? A. The rapid development of society and technology. B. The growing numbers of old people. C. The unscientific design of new technology. 18. Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do? A. Because children have better memories. B. Because children have more ways to get information. C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things. 19 What does Wu think of the phenomenon (现象) that kids teach parents? A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology. B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves. C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. All’s well that ends well. C. A good beginning is half done. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village disliked him. He was always ____1____. He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (坏脾气的) he became. People stayed away from him ____2____ his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was unusual to feel happy around him. He also ____3____ the rest of the village feel unhappy by behaving like this. But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing ____4____. The man’s mood changed. He was no longer rude or angry. ____5____, he seemed to be calm and kind. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is very happy today. He hasn’t ____6____ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so ____7____. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been looking for ____8____ for 80 years, and it was no use,” the man said. “Then I ____9____ to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to _____10_____ that your mood can influence the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 1. A. lazy B. quiet C. unhappy D. useless 2. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3. A. made B. hoped C. asked D. forced 4. A. shaped B. created C. happened D. remained 5. A. Instead B. Although C. Otherwise D. However 6. A. cared B. talked C. worried D. complained 7. A. badly B. slowly C. suddenly D. clearly 8. A. darkness B. kindness C. carelessness D. happiness 9 A. failed B. decided C. forgot D. seemed 10. A. prove B. realize C. expect D. imagine 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It’s different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. It’s reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022. Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk males: 18% Female:82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city better ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ·To know better about the community around us ·To stay curious ·To reduce stress 11. The passage above is ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a story D. a report 12. Who do you think is most likely (可能的) to be a city walker? A. My 4- year- old cousin. B. The teacher who prefers reading at home. C. The travel vlogger on We Media. D. Lucy’s grandpa who lives abroad. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about city walk? A. City walk can be found everywhere in China. B. City walk is popular of all ages, especially the old. C. Most of the city walkers are female because they like shopping. D. City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle. B What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family. To offer teenagers helpful advice on career, the students from Tianjin TEDA NO.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)”. “Our survey shows that 72% of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. According to students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet. These workers shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs further. “We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school. In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint (使失望) students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love and spirit of never giving up instead of the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 14. Why did the students start “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A. To provide useful career advice for teenagers. B. To turn students’ dream jobs into beautiful poems. C. To deal with problems students may meet in family. D. To help students communicate with different people. 15. The project can help students do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. learning about the true job situation B. interviewing team members face to face C. getting chances to talk to excellent workers D. having a better understanding of different jobs 16. What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Cool and romantic. B. Hard and challenging. C. Exciting and amazing. D. Practical and meaningful. 17. What is the best title for the passage? A. Knowing your dream jobs B. Dealing with your study problems C. Communicating with people D. Helping teenagers have interviews C China and India are leaders in improving global tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed. They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia. The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a 5 percent increase in global green cover, it said. “The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,” Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and leader of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the country’s green cover, and agriculture(农业) added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture. “China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet’s land area covered in green plants,” Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. “That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation(退化) in countries with large populations.” Boston University’s research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places. 18. Which country contributed to the largest increase in the global new leaf area? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. D. Canada. 19. For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest? A. To show the major role of rainforest. B. To explain the reason for developing agriculture. C. To describe the difficulty in protecting forests. D. To show the great increase in global green cover. 20. What did Chi Chen think of the new finding? A. Worrying. B. Interesting. C. Unexpected. D. Meaningless. 21. What does the underlined word “detected” probably mean? A. Imagined. B. Discovered. C. Studied. D. Doubted. D We were locked in a darkness room Ned tried to escape from the submarine. I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came, we saw the monster behind us. After fighting against it, Conseil, Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster. We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine. Suddenly, two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew everything we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement. Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous artists and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune” “That’s true!” he replied. “I love it as if it were my child.” A few days later, Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. When they put their hand on the rail，they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock. One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” He is going to die soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave. We sailed through a sea of milk and huge armies of shell sand, sometimes large crowds of sharks. I realized that I did not really want to escape. 22. Which is the correct order of the following statements? a. Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go out. b. We fought against the monster on the sea. c. Captain Nemo showed me a lot of amazing things. d. We were locked in darkness room. A. a d b c B. b d c a C. d b c a D. c a b d 23. The underlined word “fortune” in paragraph 3 may mean _______. A. luck B. money C. time D. life 24. Why didn’t Captain Nemo worry about the savages? A. Because the number of the savages was too small. B. Because Captain Nemo was optimistic. C. Because Captain Nemo had a way to deal with them. D. Because I could help him beat them. 25. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Ned and I tried to escape. B. Captain Nemo cared about his member. C. I found the journey boring. D. Conseil, Ned and I didn’t make any promise. 四、信息还原 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ____26____ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. ____27____ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ____28____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ▲____29____ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____30____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C. Remember a list. D. Exercise also makes you less stressed. E Boys always do better than girls in school. F. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. G. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 第二部分 非选择题 (55分) 五、词汇运用 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节：根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母， 在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. The _________ (决定) we have heard of are about our favourite activity. 32. ________ (牛仔) lives once draw many young people’s eyes. 33. Parents should know that their children are ________ (影响) by them in many ways. 34. —Do you think Karen will be a great doctor? —In fact, being a doctor r________ (需要) carefulness. But she is careless sometimes. 35. To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d__________ our class into six groups. 36. The eye is blind if the mind is a________. 37. I really want to know w________ our teacher will come to the surprise party or not. 38. They aren’t confident enough so I think n________ of them two can make a good chairperson. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 call, know, record, in order to, at the bottom of Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is ____39____ as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the ____40____ for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States. Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments ____41____ see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived ____42____ a 9-meter-deep lake. He completed the underwater project ____43____ Project Neptune 100. The project included medical research and ocean research. 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is ____44____ traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people ____45____ (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper ____46____ (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers ____47____ (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at ____48____ (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best ____49____ (wish) for the new year. ____50____ paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too ____51____ (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth ____52____ (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud _____53_____ the traditional art. 七、阅读表达 (共3小题；第1题2分，第2题2分，第3题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。 The popular talent reality show (真人秀) Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. It features 36 female stars from around the world giving amazing performances (表演). One standout (突出的人) has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. While performing her song Destiny (《天命》), the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword (剑) dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women, impressing many. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous for its feminine style, as most of its performers are women. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man (玉面郎君)”, Jia has a handsome look and great charm. In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her costars. For example, with just one arm, she spins a costar around easily. Chen sees her role as a mix of both female and male charms while having a strange sense of beauty. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences (观众) to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, newcomers to theater, many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 54. Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024? ____________________________________________ 55. Why does Chen play xiaosheng roles? ____________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Chen’s performance in helping Yueju Opera? Why? ____________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1题；满分25分) 57. 作为中学生，我们在校学习、生活中不可避免地会有很多问题，应该如何面对并解决这些问题呢？假设你校英文报Growth专栏近期举行了“成长的烦恼 (Growing pains)”征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语文章投稿。 写作要点： 1. What’s your main teenage problem now? 2. Can you share an experience about how to deal with it? 3. What have you learnt from the experience? 写作要求： 1. 词数100词左右，（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和学校名称。 3. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of teenagers. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中调研测试试卷九年级英语学科 2024年11月 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效； 3.字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。 第一部分 (共65分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A. 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. What animal sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is Jim going to do this Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What time is it now by the girl’s watch? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 5. Where will they take their cousin first? A. To the shopping mall. B. To the Water World. C. To the Art Museum. 6. How docs Andy like Katc? A. Special. B. Creative. C. Clever. 7. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A hotel room. B. A car park. C. A TV programme. 8. Which colour may the man choose? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Grey. 9. What’s the man going to do tonight? A. Sec a film. B. Watch a football match. C. Go to a concert. 10. What does the woman say about Nancy? A. She doesn’t like washing dishes. B. She doesn’t know how to wash dishes. C. She hasn’t finished washing the dishes. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 请听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11. What will the girl have tomorrow? A. An English lesson. B. An important exam. C. A birthday party. 12. What does Andy advise the girl to wear? A. A white T-shirt and blue jeans. B. A blue T-shirt and blue jeans. C. A white T-shirt and blue shoes. 听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Advice on how to be happy 13 Leave you in a good mood and bring others a good mood. Listen to music Make you 14 when you’ re unhappy. Do exercise 15 or go running, and you may forget something unhappy. 13. A. Smile B. Cry C. Shout 14. A. happy B. relaxed C. excited 15. A. Go sleeping B. Go shopping C. Take a walk 听第二篇短文，完成第16~20小题。 16. Whom was Wu Jun’s 9-page “We Chat guide” made for? A. Wu Jun’s brother. B. Wu Jun’s parents. C. Wu Jun’s sister. 17. What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family? A. The rapid development of society and technology. B. The growing numbers of old people. C. The unscientific design of new technology. 18. Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do? A. Because children have better memories. B. Because children have more ways to get information. C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things. 19 What does Wu think of the phenomenon (现象) that kids teach parents? A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology. B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves. C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. All’s well that ends well. C. A good beginning is half done. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village disliked him. He was always ____1____. He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (坏脾气的) he became. People stayed away from him ____2____ his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was unusual to feel happy around him. He also ____3____ the rest of the village feel unhappy by behaving like this. But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing ____4____. The man’s mood changed. He was no longer rude or angry. ____5____, he seemed to be calm and kind. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is very happy today. He hasn’t ____6____ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so ____7____. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been looking for ____8____ for 80 years, and it was no use,” the man said. “Then I ____9____ to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to _____10_____ that your mood can influence the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 1. A. lazy B. quiet C. unhappy D. useless 2. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3. A. made B. hoped C. asked D. forced 4. A. shaped B. created C. happened D. remained 5. A. Instead B. Although C. Otherwise D. However 6. A. cared B. talked C. worried D. complained 7. A. badly B. slowly C. suddenly D. clearly 8. A. darkness B. kindness C. carelessness D. happiness 9. A. failed B. decided C. forgot D. seemed 10. A. prove B. realize C. expect D. imagine 【答案】1 C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一位粗鲁的老人寻找快乐的故事告诉我们一个道理：不要对让你振作起来的人粗鲁，要试着接受他们的帮助，你的心情会影响到周边人的心情，永远不要只从外部寻找幸福，而要从内部寻找。 【1题详解】 句意：他总是不高兴。 lazy懒惰；quiet安静；unhappy不高兴；useless无用的。根据“He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood”可知，他总是抱怨，总是心情不好，所以他是不高兴的，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：人们远离他因为他的坏情绪具有传染性。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“People stayed away from him…his bad mood was contagious”可知，空后的句子“他的坏情绪具有传染性”是空前句子“人们远离他”的原因，使用because连接两个句子，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他这样的行为也让村里的其他人感到不高兴。 made使，让；hoped希望；asked询问；forced强迫。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处表示让其他村里人不高兴，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但有一天，他80岁生日的那一天，一件不可思议的事情发生了。 shaped形成；created创造；happened发生；remained保留。根据空前的“an unbelievable thing”可知，一件不可思议的事发生了，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：相反，他显得冷静而善良。 Instead相反；Although尽管；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“he seemed to be calm and kind”可知，之前这个人脾气很差，现在却冷静又善良，所以是完全相反的状态，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他不再抱怨任何事情。 cared关心；talked讨论；worried担心；complained抱怨。根据“He was always complaining”可知，之前他总是抱怨，但是现在不抱怨了，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他们不敢相信他的情绪会如此突然地改变。 badly严重地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地。根据“But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing ...”可知，他的转变是突然发生的，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我找了80年的幸福，但都没用。 darkness黑暗；kindness善良；carelessness粗心；happiness幸福。根据后文“live without happiness”可知，这个老人找了80年的幸福都没找到，才决定过没有幸福的生活，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，只是享受生活。 failed失败；decided决定；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据“I’ve been looking for... for 80 years, and it was no use”可知，这个老人没有找到幸福，所以决定过没有幸福的生活，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。 prove证明；realize意识到；expect期待；imagine想象。根据“Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.”可知，根据前文可知，这个老人情绪总是不好，也影响到了其他人，所以重要的是要意识到自己的情绪会影响到其他人，然后尝试在情绪糟糕的时候努力振作起来，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It’s different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. It’s reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022. Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk males: 18% Female:82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city better ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ·To know better about the community around us ·To stay curious ·To reduce stress 11. The passage above is ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a story D. a report 12. Who do you think is most likely (可能的) to be a city walker? A. My 4- year- old cousin. B. The teacher who prefers reading at home. C. The travel vlogger on We Media. D. Lucy’s grandpa who lives abroad. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about city walk? A. City walk can be found everywhere in China. B. City walk is popular of all ages, especially the old. C. Most of the city walkers are female because they like shopping. D. City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的城市漫步，它是一种在城市中进行的步行活动。重点介绍了城市漫步人群、重点城市、年龄分布以及流行原因。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了城市漫步人群、重点城市、年龄分布以及流行原因。由此推断，此文是一篇关于城市漫步的报道。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022.”可知，自媒体上的旅游视频博主最有可能是一名城市漫步者。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China…It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans.”可知，城市漫步不仅是一种步行活动，也是一种新的生活方式。故选D。 B What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family. To offer teenagers helpful advice on career, the students from Tianjin TEDA NO.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)”. “Our survey shows that 72% of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. According to students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet. These workers shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs further. “We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school. In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫). But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint (使失望) students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love and spirit of never giving up instead of the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 14. Why did the students start “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A. To provide useful career advice for teenagers. B. To turn students’ dream jobs into beautiful poems. C. To deal with problems students may meet in family. D. To help students communicate with different people. 15. The project can help students do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. learning about the true job situation B. interviewing team members face to face C. getting chances to talk to excellent workers D. having a better understanding of different jobs 16. What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Cool and romantic. B. Hard and challenging. C. Exciting and amazing. D. Practical and meaningful. 17. What is the best title for the passage? A. Knowing your dream jobs B. Dealing with your study problems C. Communicating with people D. Helping teenagers have interviews 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To offer teenagers helpful advice on career, the students from Tianjin TEDA NO.1 Middle School started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)’.”可知，“点职成诗”项目旨在给青少年提供有用的职业方面的建议。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school. In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face”可知，是学生们与不同工作的人面对面交谈，而不是“面对面采访组员”。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.”可知，他现在认识到了摄影师是不容易的，要处理很多问题以及和不同的人沟通，因此这个工作是艰苦并具有挑战性的。故选B。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议的“点职成诗”的项目，因此A选项“了解你梦想的职业”适合做文章标题。故选A。 C China and India are leaders in improving global tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed. They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia. The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a 5 percent increase in global green cover, it said. “The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,” Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and leader of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the country’s green cover, and agriculture(农业) added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture. “China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet’s land area covered in green plants,” Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. “That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation(退化) in countries with large populations.” Boston University’s research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places. 18. Which country contributed to the largest increase in the global new leaf area? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. D. Canada. 19. For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest? A. To show the major role of rainforest. B. To explain the reason for developing agriculture. C. To describe the difficulty in protecting forests. D. To show the great increase in global green cover. 20. What did Chi Chen think of the new finding? A. Worrying. B. Interesting. C. Unexpected. D. Meaningless. 21. What does the underlined word “detected” probably mean? A. Imagined. B. Discovered. C. Studied. D. Doubted. 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国国家航空航天局的卫星数据显示，中国和印度在2000年到2017年间，贡献了全球新增绿化面积的百分之三十多，为人类的环境保护作出了巨大贡献。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia.”可知中国新增的森林面积最大，占25%。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,”可知过去20年里，全球新增绿化面积相当于一个亚马逊雨林，因此作者提到亚马逊雨林是来强调提高全球绿化覆盖的成效。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation（退化）in countries with large populations.”可知Chi Chen认为这是一个出乎意料的发现。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Boston University’s research team first detected an increase … but were unsure what contributed to the increase. Finally, … they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.”可推测处波士顿大学的研究小组首次“发现”了全球绿色覆盖的增加。故选B。 D We were locked in a darkness room, Ned tried to escape from the submarine. I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came, we saw the monster behind us. After fighting against it, Conseil, Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster. We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine. Suddenly, two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew everything we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement. Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous artists and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune” “That’s true!” he replied. “I love it as if it were my child.” A few days later Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. When they put their hand on the rail，they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock. One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” He is going to die soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave. We sailed through a sea of milk and huge armies of shell sand, sometimes large crowds of sharks. I realized that I did not really want to escape. 22. Which is the correct order of the following statements? a. Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go out. b. We fought against the monster on the sea. c. Captain Nemo showed me a lot of amazing things. d. We were locked in darkness room. A. a d b c B. b d c a C. d b c a D. c a b d 23. The underlined word “fortune” in paragraph 3 may mean _______. A. luck B. money C. time D. life 24. Why didn’t Captain Nemo worry about the savages? A. Because the number of the savages was too small. B. Because Captain Nemo was optimistic. C. Because Captain Nemo had a way to deal with them. D. Because I could help him beat them. 25. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Ned and I tried to escape. B. Captain Nemo cared about his member. C. I found the journey boring. D. Conseil, Ned and I didn’t make any promise. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文节选自《海底两万里》，“我”，Ned和Conseil上了Nemo船长的潜艇，欣赏了画廊，一起去森林打猎。文章着重刻画了Nemo船长这个人物，他智慧、勇敢，也有博爱之心。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“After fighting against it, Conseil, Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster. We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine.”可知，首先“我”，Conseil和Ned与怪物作了一番斗争，然后他们被带到了潜水艇的一个房间。第三段“Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous artists and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea.”讲述了Nemo船长带我们看了一些很新奇的东西；第四段讲述了Nemo船长带我们出去打猎。正确的顺序应该是bdca。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境“I had never seen such a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune” “That’s true!” he replied.”“我从来没有见过这么好的博物馆。 ‘多么棒的一艘船啊！它一定花费……’”。由前面的cost“花费”并结合语境可知，这艘潜水艇一定值很多钱。因此fortune与money的意思接近，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. When they put their hand on the rail，they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock.”可知，野蛮人跟着我们到了船这里，当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他们都向后倒并逃跑了。原来Nemo船长把电连装到了栏杆上，触摸它的人都会受到点击。C选项“因为Nemo船长有办法对方他们”符合文意，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” He is going to die soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave.”可知，Nemo船长的一个下属快要死了，他的眼里充满了泪水。由此可以看到Nemo船长非常关心他的船员。故选B。 四、信息还原 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ____26____ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. ____27____ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ____28____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ▲____29____ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____30____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C. Remember a list. D. Exercise also makes you less stressed. E. Boys always do better than girls in school. F. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. G We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 【答案】26. F 27. G 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知此处是引出下文提高记忆力的建议。选项F“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Take an interest.”可知此处是和兴趣有关。选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情。”符合语境，故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ”可知分块重复是短时记忆的最好方法。选项B“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.”可知要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事。选项A“编一个故事。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better”可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要。选项D“锻炼也能减轻你的压力。”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (55分) 五、词汇运用 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节：根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母， 在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. The _________ (决定) we have heard of are about our favourite activity. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们听说的决定都是关于我们最喜欢的活动。此处作主语应用名词形式，decision“决定”，根据“are”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填decisions。 32. ________ (牛仔) lives once draw many young people’s eyes. 【答案】Cowboys’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛仔们的生活曾经吸引了许多年轻人的目光。“牛仔”常用单词cowboy来表示，名词复数形式是cowboys，根据后面的“lives”可知，此处表示“牛仔们的生活”，要用名词复数所有格形式，即cowboys’，句首单词首字母大写。故填Cowboys’。 33. Parents should know that their children are ________ (影响) by them in many ways. 【答案】influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该知道他们的孩子在很多方面都受到他们的影响。“影响”常用动词“influence”表示，此处主语“their children”与动词“influence”之间是被动关系，即孩子是被父母影响的，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。故填influenced。 34. —Do you think Karen will be a great doctor? —In fact, being a doctor r________ (需要) carefulness. But she is careless sometimes. 【答案】(r)equires 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为卡伦会成为一名优秀的医生吗？——实际上，成为一名医生需要细心，但她有时很粗心。根据首字母提示以及中文提示可知，此处应填动词require“需要”，主语being a doctor“成为一名医生”是动名词短语作主语，该句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，require的第三人称单数是requires。故填(r)equires。 35. To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d__________ our class into six groups. 【答案】(d)ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide...into...“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。 36. The eye is blind if the mind is a________. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：心不在焉，视而不见。根据“The eye is blind if the mind is”以及首字母可知，如果心不在焉，就会视而不见，作be动词的表语用形容词absent“心不在焉的”。故填(a)bsent。 37. I really want to know w________ our teacher will come to the surprise party or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很想知道我们老师是否会来参加这个惊喜派对。根据“or not”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用固定搭配“whether…or not”表示“是否……”，引导宾语从句，表达想知道老师来不来派对这件事。故填(w)hether。 38. They aren’t confident enough so I think n________ of them two can make a good chairperson. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不够自信，所以我认为他们两人中没有一个能成为一名好的主席。根据“two”以及前面提到的“aren’t confident enough”可知，这里表达的是两者都不，结合首字母提示，应用“neither of”，表示“两者都不”，符合语境要求。故填(n)either。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 call, know, record, in order to, at the bottom of Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is ____39____ as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the ____40____ for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States. Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments ____41____ see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived ____42____ a 9-meter-deep lake. He completed the underwater project ____43____ Project Neptune 100. The project included medical research and ocean research. 【答案】39. known 40. record 41. in order to 42. at the bottom of 43. called 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了55岁的大学教授约瑟夫·迪通被称为“深海博士”，他在美国佛罗里达州一个9米深的湖底的小屋内生活100天，打破水下生活最长时间记录，开展包含医学和海洋研究的“海王星100项目”，并通过锻炼、实验观察身体对水下压力适应情况的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：他被称为“深海博士”。根据“He is…as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’.”可知，介绍约瑟夫·迪通有“深海博士”这个称呼，结合所给单词，be known as“被称为；以……著称”是固定短语，这里要用known。故填known。 【40题详解】 句意：他刚刚打破了在美国佛罗里达州水下生活最长时间的记录。根据“He just broke the…for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.”可知，他打破了一项关于水下生活时长的记录，结合所给单词，record“记录”符合语境。故填record。 【41题详解】 句意：他进行锻炼并每天做实验，以观察他的身体如何适应水下压力。根据“He exercised and took daily experiments…see how his body changed to the underwater pressure.”可知，说明做实验的目的是观察身体对水下压力的适应情况，这里需要一个短语表示目的，in order to“为了”符合语境。故填in order to。 【42题详解】 句意：约瑟夫生活在一个9米深的湖底。根据“Joseph lived…a 9-meter-deep lake.”可知，描述约瑟夫在水下的居住位置是湖底，结合所给单词，at the bottom of“在……底部”符合语境。故填at the bottom of。 【43题详解】 句意：他完成了名为“海王星100项目”的水下项目。根据“He completed the underwater project...Project Neptune 100.”可知，提到项目的名称，结合所给单词，这里需要一个动词，call“称呼、命名”符合语境，project与call之间是被动关系，要用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is ____44____ traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people ____45____ (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper ____46____ (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers ____47____ (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at ____48____ (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best ____49____ (wish) for the new year. ____50____ paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too ____51____ (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth ____52____ (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud _____53_____ the traditional art. 【答案】44. a 45. have practiced 46. was invented 47. valuable 48. celebrations 49. wishes 50. Although##Though 51. impatient 52. passing 53. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述剪纸这种传统艺术，它变得很流行，剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。 【44题详解】 句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。根据“Paper cutting is…traditional art form in China.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，表示一种传统艺术形式，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合语境，要用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：据说中国人从2世纪就开始练习剪纸了。根据“It’s said that Chinese people…(practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century.”可知，since是完成时的标志词，且从2世纪开始一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合所给单词practice，主语Chinese people是复数，要用have practiced。故填have practiced。 【46题详解】 句意：当纸被蔡伦发明后，它开始流行起来。根据“when paper…(invent) by Cai Lun.”可知，这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词invent，其过去分词是invented，主语paper是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was invented。 【47题详解】 句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，比如对我们有价值的鲜花。根据“such as flowers…(value) to us.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作后置定语，修饰flowers，结合所给单词value，其形容词形式是valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，这种美丽的艺术被用来装饰房屋中的门、窗和床，或者在生日和婚礼等庆祝活动中使用。根据“at…(celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings.”可知，原文中列举了生日和婚礼等庆祝活动，所以这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词celebrate，其名词形式是celebration“庆祝活动”，复数是celebrations。故填celebrations。 【49题详解】 句意：在春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户上，以表达人们对新年的美好祝愿。根据“people’s best…(wish) for the new year.”可知，表达人们在春节时通过剪纸表达多种愿望，这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词wish“愿望”，其复数是wishes。故填wishes。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然剪纸很受欢迎，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的练习和想象力。根据“…paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art”可知，原文中先说明剪纸受欢迎，后转折说掌握它不容易，所以这里需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，although/though“虽然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人太没有耐心做这项工作。根据“This makes some lovers of the art feel worried.”可知，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧，所以此处是指年轻人太没有耐心而不能做这项工作。patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient。故填impatient。 【52题详解】 句意：他们认为把这种艺术形式从一代传给下一代是值得的。根据“It’s worth…(pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next.”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词pass，要用动名词形式passing。故填passing。 【53题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这一传统艺术感到自豪。根据“proud…the traditional art.”可知，be/become proud of“为……感到自豪”是固定短语，结合所给单词，of符合语境。故填of。 七、阅读表达 (共3小题；第1题2分，第2题2分，第3题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。 The popular talent reality show (真人秀) Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. It features 36 female stars from around the world giving amazing performances (表演). One standout (突出的人) has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. While performing her song Destiny (《天命》), the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword (剑) dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women, impressing many. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous for its feminine style, as most of its performers are women. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man (玉面郎君)”, Jia has a handsome look and great charm. In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her costars. For example, with just one arm, she spins a costar around easily. Chen sees her role as a mix of both female and male charms while having a strange sense of beauty. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences (观众) to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, newcomers to theater, many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 54. Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024? ____________________________________________ 55. Why does Chen play xiaosheng roles? ____________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Chen’s performance in helping Yueju Opera? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】54. 36 female stars. 55. Because she is tall and has a bright character. 56. Wonderful. Because she helps bring new life and more audiences to Yueju Opera. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧演员陈丽君的演绎经历及对传统文化传播的影响。 【54题详解】 根据“The popular talent reality show (真人秀) Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. It features 36 female stars from around the world giving amazing performances (表演).”可知在《乘风2024》中由36位女星演出。故填36 female stars. 【55题详解】 根据“With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters”可知陈扮演小生的原因是她又高，又有开朗的性格。故填Because she is tall and has a bright character. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Wonderful. Because she helps bring new life and more audiences to Yueju Opera. 八、书面表达 (共1题；满分25分) 57. 作为中学生，我们在校学习、生活中不可避免地会有很多问题，应该如何面对并解决这些问题呢？假设你校英文报Growth专栏近期举行了“成长的烦恼 (Growing pains)”征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语文章投稿。 写作要点： 1. What’s your main teenage problem now? 2. Can you share an experience about how to deal with it? 3. What have you learnt from the experience? 写作要求： 1. 词数100词左右，（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。 3. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of teenagers. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of teenagers. I have a problem that I’m a little shy and have trouble making friends. Once, there was a group project in class. I was really nervous about working with others. But I knew I had to face it. I took a deep breath and started to communicate with my classmates. I listened carefully to their ideas and shared my own thoughts too. Slowly, I became more confident and we completed the project successfully. From this experience, I learned that we should be brave to step out of our comfort zone. When we face difficulties, we should try to overcome them instead of avoiding them. Only in this way can we grow up and become better. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头提及班级讨论“成长的烦恼”，引出自己的烦恼。 第二步，具体阐述。描述在小组项目中的经历，包括最初的紧张、采取的行动及最终的成功，详细说明自己如何克服困难。 第三步，书写结语。总结从经历中学到的道理，升华主题，强调面对困难应有的态度。 ［亮点词汇］ ①have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 ②take a deep breath 深呼吸 ③communicate with 与……交流 ［高分句型］ ①I have a problem that I’m a little shy and have trouble making friends.（同位语从句） ②Only in this way can we grow up and become better.（部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$