精品解析：海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月段考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期 高一年级英语科段考试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears. 2. Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure(措施). B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the book mainly about? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot (鹦鹉). 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Jennifer? A. A manager. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbor. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What are the couple like according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 1. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 2. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean- up event.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，Environmental Clean-Up 活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。 B One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 4. The author got Louie from . A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center 5. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 6. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone. C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving. 7. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”(帖子写道：“救命！我的刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养他们，因为我必须全职上学。急需有经验的好家庭!”)”以及第三段中的“I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie.(我尽我所能写了一封最诚挚的邮件。我就是这样找到我的路易的)”可知，作者在网上看到路易的主人发帖为他寻找新的主人，于是，作者领养了他。故选C。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.(他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，一点也不害怕。然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路)”可知，小刺猬路易在作者家里轻松自在，毫不拘束。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals.(到了老年，路易只有三脚了。然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物)”可知，路易虽然少一只脚但仍然很活跃。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.(路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我。刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观)”可知，养刺猬并不是一件容易的事，但作者从中获得了乐趣和满足感，感受到生命的意义。故选D。 C The sound of children’s laughter is not something you often hear at a hospital. Yet in the hallways of Children’s Health of Orange County (CHOC Hospital) in Orange, California, the joyous sound of kids having fun will soon be a common occurrence. That’s because Honda teamed up with the hospital to create a first-of-its-kind electric car made just for kids! Shogo is the child-sized electric ride-on car, which was built by Honda through their charitable “Project Courage”, an initiative aimed at adding some much-needed happiness to the days of children battling with serious illnesses in hospital. Shogo was made entirely by Honda’s engineers, and they’re incredibly proud of it. The car has been used at CHOC in place of wheelchairs. Now, patients can drive themselves to their treatment s in various parts of the hospital, giving them a reason to look forward to these procedures instead of dreading them. Shogo is meant for child drivers aged 4 through 9. The car has a simple stop/go mechanism they can easily use, and it’s capable of going about one to five miles per hour. Don’t worry, though; the speed is controlled not by the kids but by a nurse or caregiver walking alongside the car. Safety was at the top of the engineers’ minds when making Shogo. Besides, the vehicle has no doors so kids can easily get in and out, a soft-to-the-touch interior that can be washed to stay sanitary (卫生的) in a hospital setting, and it comes equipped with an I. V. pole holder. There’s even a toy holder and a horn with different sound options, and kids can create their own custom license plate for the built-in holder. So far, every patient who has tried Shogo has absolutely loved it! What a fantastic invention! There’s nothing more beautiful than the sound of kids having fun, and we’re so delighted that caregivers at CHOC will get to hear that sound more often from now on. 8. Why does Honda build Shogo with CHOC Hospital? A. To improve the service quality of nurses. B. To initiate the charitable “Project Courage”. C To make hospital stay more fun for sick kids. D. To help patients know their treatment procedures. 9. What does the underlined word “dreading” mean in paragraph 3? A. Being busy with. B. Being afraid of. C. Catching up with. D. Taking control of. 10. What can help keep child drivers safe when they drive the Shogo? A. The little patients’ driving license. B. The advanced equipment on the car. C. The design by the Honda’s engineers. D. The company of a nurse or a caregiver. 11. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Shogo can be easily controlled by the child drivers. B. Shogo can offer a tiny patient a pleasant experience. C. More Shogoes will be used in place of wheelchairs. D. Honda’s engineers are proud of the design of Shogo. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医院内的小病人乘坐特殊电动车自行前往医院各科室接受治疗。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“an initiative aimed at adding some much-needed happiness to the days of children battling with serious illnesses in hospital (旨在为儿童在医院与重病作斗争的日子增添一些急需的快乐的新方案)”可知，Honda 建造 Shogo的目的是使生病的孩子们在住院期间获得更多快乐。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Now, patients can drive themselves to their treatments in various parts of the hospital, giving them a reason to look forward to these procedures instead of .(现在，病人可以自己开车去医院的各个地方接受治疗，这让他们有理由期待这些手术)”可知，这样做是让孩子们渴望去治疗而不是恐惧治疗。A. Being busy with忙于；B. Being afraid of害怕；C. Catching up with赶上；D. Taking control of控制。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Don’t worry, though; the speed is controlled not by the kids but by a nurse or caregiver walking alongside the car. (不过，别担心；速度不是由孩子们控制的，而是由走在车旁边的护士或看护人控制的。)”可知，护士和护工的陪伴可以保证孩子开车时安全。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Safety was at the top of the engineers’ minds when making Shogo. Besides, the vehicle has no doors so kids can easily get in and out, a soft-to-the-touch interior that can be washed to stay sanitary (卫生的) in a hospital setting, and it comes equipped with an I. V. pole holder. There’s even a toy holder and a horn with different sound options, and kids can create their own custom license plate for the built-in holder. So far, every patient who has tried Shogo has absolutely loved it! (在制造Shogo时，工程师们首先考虑的是安全问题。此外，这辆车没有门，所以孩子们可以很容易地进出，柔软的内部触感可以清洗，在医院环境中保持卫生，它配备了一个静脉注射杆支架。甚至还有一个玩具支架和一个有不同声音选项的喇叭，孩子们可以为内置支架制作自己的定制车牌。到目前为止，每个尝试过Shogo的病人都非常喜欢它!)”可知，Shogo装载的设备可以让孩子们在使用Shogo时会有愉快的体验。故选B。 D Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau, the state capital. It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists. But climate change has caused the ice to melt (融化). That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains. Experts guess that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor center that was built for it. That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centers in Alaska. The disappearing glacier leads to problems for the Alaskan tourism industry. Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy. About 1.6 million cruise ship passengers are expected to stop in Juneau in 2023. That is the most ever in one year. On especially busy days, 20,000 people arrive each day in the city that has only 30,000 full-time people. Cruise ships are large boats with sleeping places that carry tourists from one place to another. Many cruises start a week-long trip to Alaska in either Seattle, Washington, or Vancouver, Canada. Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India. He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is so beautiful now,” he said. But he wondered what it looked like 10 or 20 years ago. Jennifer Dumas lives in Washington, D.C. She knows what Alaska’s glaciers looked like in the past. She and her husband first visited the state and its glaciers in the 1990s. She talked about seeing the Mendenhall glacier over 20 years ago. She went to Glacier Bay National Park and spent the night near the Mendenhall glacier. “Where we used to camp, you could see the glacier. It has retreated (退缩) so far that you can’t see the glacier anymore. So we have pictures of us in front of the glacier, but you can no longer take such pictures,” Jennifer said. 12. How does the author stress the importance of tourism to Alaska? A. By listing the number of tourists. B. By showing the great benefit from tourism. C. By describing native people’s living conditions. D. By sharing the governments’ support. 13. What does the underlined word”it”in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The ship. B. India. C. The glacier. D. Juneau. 14. What does the author want to express by mentioning Jennifer Dumas? A. The tourism value of the glacier. B. The glacier is melting quickly. C. The glacier is losing its attraction. D. The memory of visiting the glacier. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Alaska’s Glaciers May Disappear in the Future B. Alaska Is Challenged by Too Many Tourists C. It’s Time to Take Action to Stop Global Warming D. Climate Change Influences Alaska’s Tourism Industry 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加州门登哈尔冰川的融化以及对旅游业的影响，提到了2023年游船游客数量的增加和门登霍尔冰川对旅游业的重要性，还引用了游客和居民的亲身经历来说明门登霍尔冰川融化对景观和环境的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy. About 1.6 million cruise ship passengers are expected to stop in Juneau in 2023. That is the most ever in one year. On especially busy days, 20,000 people arrive each day in the city that has only 30,000 full-time people. (旅游业是朱诺经济的重要组成部分。预计到2023年，约有160万游轮乘客将在朱诺停靠。这是有史以来最多的一年。在特别繁忙的日子里，每天有2万人来到这个只有3万名全职员工的城市。)”可知，旅游业是Juneau经济的重要组成部分，作者通过列举游客的人数来强调旅游业对阿拉斯加的重要性。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India. He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is so beautiful now,” he said. (Manoj Pillai是一名来自印度的游轮工人。他最近下船去看门登霍尔冰川。“冰川现在太美了，”他说。)”以及划线词后面的内容“…looked like 10 or 20 years ago(……看起来像是10或20年前的样子)”可知，Manoj Pillai是一名来自印度的游轮工作人员。他最近下船去看门登霍尔冰川。“冰川现在太美了, ”他说。但他想知道，10年或20年前，它是什么样子的。此处it指的是门登霍尔冰川。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Where we used to camp, you could see the glacier. It has retreated (退缩) so far that you can’t see the glacier anymore. So we have pictures of us in front of the glacier, but you can no longer take such pictures,” Jennifer said. (“在我们过去露营的地方，你可以看到冰川。它已经退缩了，以至于你再也看不到冰川了。所以我们有我们在冰川前的照片，但你不能再拍这样的照片了，” Jennifer说。)”可知，Jennifer说冰川已经退缩了，而且退缩的如此之远，以至于再也看不到冰川了，因此作者通过提及Jennifer的例子，说明了冰川融化的非常快。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau, the state capital. It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists. But climate change has caused the ice to melt (融化). That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains. (阿拉斯加的门登霍尔冰川距离该州首府朱诺约20分钟车程。它是该地区最受游客欢迎的景点之一。但是气候变化导致了冰的融化。这意味着它失去的冰雪比获得的要多。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了阿拉斯加州门登霍尔冰川的融化以及对旅游业的影响，提到了2023年游船游客数量的增加和门登霍尔冰川对旅游业的重要性，还引用了游客和居民的亲身经历来说明门登霍尔冰川融化对景观和环境的影响。D选项“Climate Change Influences Alaska’s Tourism Industry (气候变化影响阿拉斯加的旅游业)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking care of our skin is highly important, and healthy skin is key to protection from harmful elements. There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. ____16____. Clean your skin properly Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. ____17____. Proper cleaning produces new skin cells, and that will improve your complexion (气色). ____18____ Besides applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism helps with hydrated, supple and clearer skin. Get enough sleep “Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment,” wrote Fitness Magazine. When we are asleep, our bodies produce a human growth hormone that contributes to collagen production. Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. Get enough sleep. ____19____. Have a proper diet Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. ____20____. Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. A. Drink enough water B. You will wake up feeling and looking refreshed C. The second cleans deeper D. Sleeping plays an important role in our life E. It is connected to a healthy and balanced diet F. Buy different food and fruit every day G. Here is a list of tips on skincare that you can try 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种护肤的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. (有很多护肤建议，选择哪一个对我们有好处，可能会令人困惑)”提到有很多护肤建议，选择时可能会让人困惑，下文各部分小标题“Clean your skin properly (正确清洁皮肤)”，“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”和“Have a proper diet (保持适当的饮食习惯)”讲具体的护肤技巧，可得出该空引出下文讲一些护肤技巧，G选项“这是一份你可以尝试的护肤技巧清单”切合语境，上文“skincare advice”是关键词。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. (据Marie Claire说，清洁两次，而不是一次。第一次清洁只需去除所有表面化妆品和污垢)”可知，清洁有两次，第一遍清洁只是去除表面的化妆品和污垢，接下来应该讲更深层次的清洁，C选项“第二次清洁更深”切合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 该段选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin. (除了使用润肤膏，我们的皮肤还可以因为摄入足够的水分而变得湿润。每天喝六到八杯水，以确保你的新陈代谢正常，良好的新陈代谢有助于保湿、柔软和清洁皮肤)”可知，本段主要讲皮肤还可以通过足够的水分摄入来保持湿润，A选项“喝足够的水”切合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”，上文“Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment (睡眠是大自然最强大的美容疗法)”和“Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. (当我们休息时，头发、面部和身体产品也会恢复得更好)”可知，本段建议读者通过保证充足的睡眠来进行护肤，睡眠是自然界最强大的美容方法，让我们的头发、面部和身体产品也会恢复得更好，接下来应该是提到睡眠带来的良好效果，B选项“你醒来时会感觉精神焕发”切合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Have a proper diet (保持适当的饮食习惯)”，上文“Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. (皮肤的光泽是内脏功能良好的标志)”和下文“Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. (确保你的日常摄入量包括高抗氧化剂、矿物质和维生素。你不妨考虑吃超级食物或使用含有它们的护肤品)”可知，护肤与健康适当的饮食相关，E选项“它与健康均衡的饮食有关”切合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ____21____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students—military (军事的) training. We ____22____ four days in a closed environment. ____23____ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____24____ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____26____ his telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___. After this journey, we were more ____29____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than _____30_____. Girls who looked tired rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____31_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat ran down our faces _____32_____ we thought about how to shout _____33_____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our _____34_____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning fires, we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____35_____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. take control of B. leave behind C. hand out D. looked forward to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. darkness D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. anxious B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. scheduled 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. so B. when C. or D. until 33. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历，那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，没有发出任何声音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making使让；制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据前文“We stood still(我们站着不动)”可知，“我们”站着一动不动，没有发出任何声响。“make a noise”为固定短语，意为“制造噪音；发出声响”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；度过；C. kept保持；保存；D. took拿走。根据前文主语“We(我们)”指代人，后文宾语“four days(四天)”为时间可推知，应是“spend+时间”，意为“度过……”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；是否；C. Although尽管；D. After在……之后。分析语境可知，“___3___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___4___and difficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难)”与后文“our humorous young drillmaster with a funny accent was a real___5___of our days(我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官……)”之间为让步转折关系。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；严厉的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。分析可知，“and”表达并列同义关系，因此所选词应与“difficult(困难的)”表达相近，表示军训的严格和艰苦。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；满足；C. worry担心；担忧；D. wonder惊讶。根据前文“our humorous young drillmaster with a funny accent(我们的年轻教官很幽默，口音也很滑稽)”可知，教官的口音很搞笑，因此给大家带来了欢乐。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听他的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，期待着他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A.take control of控制；B. leave behind遗弃；C. hand out分发；D. looked forward to期待。根据后文“telling true stories about his life(讲述他生活中的真实故事)”可知，教官会讲故事，“我们”会很期待。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. darkness黑暗；D. health健康。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat pouring down our backs and faces.(阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知，军训生活充满日晒和汗水，空后已经提及“sweat(汗水)”，因此这里应是“阳光”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；给与；D. happened发生。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat pouring down our backs and faces.(阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知，军训生活充满日晒和汗水，因此，这里应是表达军训生活能够给与“我们”的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次军训之旅后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比想象中勇敢得多。A. anxious焦虑的；B. determined定决心的；坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的；意外的。与后文“we were much braver(我们勇敢得多)”中“braver”相呼应，这里应是“意志更加坚定”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次军训之旅后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比预期的勇敢得多。A. expected期待；期望；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；厌恶；D. scheduled安排，预定。与前文“we had imagined(我们想象)”中“imagined”相呼应，这里应是A项“expected(期待；期望)”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在受罚的男孩子们立刻冲到操场上跑起来。A. escaped逃避；逃离；B. moved移动；C. rode骑乘；D. rushed冲；奔跑。根据后文“began to run(开始跑步)”可知，男生被罚跑步，他们冲向操场。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时，汗水就顺着我们的脸流下来。A. so因此；所以；B. when当……时候；C. or或者；否则；D. until直到。分析语境可知，前文“Sweat flowed down our faces(汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来)”与后文“we thought about how to shout___13___than other classes(想到怎么喊得比别的班响)”之间为时间关系，当“我们”思考如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水流下来。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析和副词词义辨析。句意：当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时，汗水就顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. louder更响亮地；更大声地；D. lower更低声地。根据前文动词“shout”意为“喊叫”，应是副词“louder”表达“更响亮地；更大声地”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到我们的声音。A. thoughts想法；主意；B. feelings感觉；C. opinions观点；看法；D. voices声音。根据前文“We shouted so loud(我们如此大声地呼喊)”可知，“我们”大声地呼喊，以致于整个操场都能听到声音。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对着我们微笑。A. travelling旅行；行进；B. falling降落；跌倒；C. setting设置；安排；D. smiling微笑。根据前文“With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火把，我们走进了未来。)”可知，作者在末尾部分表达了积极的意义，因此该句应是表达“太阳向所有人露出笑脸”含义。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Retirement homes (养老院) are often thought to be only for ____36____ (senior), but now “youth retirement homes” have started to appear across China in provinces like Yunnan, Jiangsu and Hebei, ____37____ (attract) the attention of the young. According to Xinhua, youth retirement homes ____38____ (design) for young people, and commonly built near mountains and rivers or away from busy city centers, offering relaxing activities, such ____39____ farming, fishing and tea tasting. They are ____40____ (extreme) popular among young generations and most of the young people ____41____ live there are freelancers (自由职业者). They feel it hard to find chances ____42____ (exchange) ideas and share information with others of the same age. “Living here has really helped me relax. It is really ____43____ (amaze) that I’m feeling less stressed when I stay here, and I’ve learned that it’s OK to slow down,” Zhang, a former designer in Beijing, told China Daily. It is true that young people in this age are facing more pressure than before. Compared with the older generations, the younger ones would like to choose ____44____ relaxing and peaceful lifestyle. For them, a place like this not only provides a comfortable environment, _____45_____ also lends them emotional support. 【答案】36. seniors 37. attracting 38. are designed 39. as 40. extremely 41. who##that 42. to exchange 43. amazing 44. a 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们通常认为养老院是专为老年人服务的，但现在“青年养老院”开始在云南、江苏和河北等省份出现，吸引了年轻人的注意。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：人们通常认为养老院是专为老年人服务的，但现在“青年养老院”开始在云南、江苏和河北等省份出现，吸引了年轻人的注意。senior为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用复数形式。故填seniors。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们通常认为养老院是专为老年人服务的，但现在“青年养老院”开始在云南、江苏和河北等省份出现，吸引了年轻人的注意。此处youth retirement homes与attract为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：据新华社报道，青年养老院是为年轻人设计的，通常建在山河附近或远离繁忙的市中心，提供放松的活动，如种田、钓鱼和品茶。短语be designed for表示“为……设计”。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为youth retirement homes，谓语用复数。故填are designed。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：据新华社报道，青年养老院是为年轻人设计的，通常建在山河附近或远离繁忙的市中心，提供放松的活动，如种田、钓鱼和品茶。短语such as表示“比如”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们在年轻一代中非常受欢迎，住在那里的大多数年轻人都是自由职业者。修饰形容词popular应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们在年轻一代中非常受欢迎，住在那里的大多数年轻人都是自由职业者。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们觉得很难找到机会与同龄的人交换意见和分享信息。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to exchange。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“当我呆在这里的时候，我感觉压力更小了，这真的很神奇，我学会了放慢节奏，”曾在北京当设计师的张在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。作表语，主语为It，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与老一辈人相比，年轻人更愿意选择一种轻松平和的生活方式。此处lifestyle为泛指，且relaxing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：对他们来说，这样的地方不仅提供了一个舒适的环境，还为他们提供了情感上的支持。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的好友Michael很喜欢自然景观，计划来你的家乡旅游，希望你带他游玩一天。请你给他回封信，内容包括： 1. 家乡简介； 2. 行程安排； 3. 期望和祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Michael, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, Delighted to hear about your interest in visiting my hometown, a place located in northeast China and known for its natural landscapes and peaceful environment, I can’t wait to show you around for a day. For your trip, we will start with a morning hike through the local nature reserve, where you can admire the diverse species. After a refreshing break, a visit to the nearby waterfall will follow, a breathtaking sight that has attracted tourists every year. Our day will conclude with a sunset boat ride on the quiet lake, providing a perfect end to our adventure. Looking forward to your arrival and hope you will have a memorable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的好友Michael很喜欢自然景观，计划来你的家乡旅游，希望你带他游玩一天。请考生给他回封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 欣赏：admire→appreciate 吸引：attract→draw 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our day will conclude with a sunset boat ride on the quiet lake, providing a perfect end to our adventure. 拓展句：Our day will conclude with a sunset boat ride on the quiet lake, which will provide a perfect end to our adventure. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For your trip, we will start with a morning hike through the local nature reserve, where you can admire the diverse species. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] After a refreshing break, a visit to the nearby waterfall will follow, a breathtaking sight that has attracted tourists every year. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. In the distance, he saw a familiar figure in worn-out clothes, covered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered hands at the construction site. As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly moved heavy bricks with her ugly and rough hands under the scorching sun. Her face was covered in sweat, and she didn't even have time to wipe it off as she rushed back and forth, working tirelessly. Peter stood there in shock, unable to utter a single word. Meanwhile, a wave of guilt and regret flooded over him. He shouldn’t have said those hurtful words. On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. Peter couldn't shake off the guilt and regret for his hurtful words towards his mother. He knew he had to make things right and apologize to her. The moment Catherine stepped into the house from work, Peter rushed up to her, gently took her hands in his and held them tightly. “Mom, I’m sorry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but now I see how hard you work for us. Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her son, a wave of happiness washing over her. From that day on, Peter not only attended the school event with his mother but also stood by her side, holding her hands with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯瑟琳一直呆在家里照顾她的三个孩子，但现在，她的丈夫在一场车祸中丧生，她不得不出去挣钱养家糊口。由于没有工作经验，也没有专业学位，她找到高薪工作的机会几乎为零。最后她不得不去建筑工地干活，而她的儿子彼得却嫌弃母亲的工作。直到某天彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨，向母亲道了歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，彼得走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉”可知，第二段可描写彼得和母亲道歉，母子俩和好。 2.续写线索：看到母亲工作——理解母亲辛苦——感到内疚——道歉——取得原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①不知疲倦：tirelessly/indefatigably ②震惊：shock/astonishment 点睛】[高分句型1] As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 听力1—5 ACABC 6—10 BACCB 11—15 BABCB 16—20 CBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期 高一年级英语科段考试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears. 2. Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure(措施). B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the book mainly about? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot (鹦鹉). 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Jennifer? A. A manager. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbor. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What are the couple like according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 1. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 2. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. B One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 4. The author got Louie from . A a pet shop B. a family friend C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center 5. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 6. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone. C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving. 7. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. C The sound of children’s laughter is not something you often hear at a hospital. Yet in the hallways of Children’s Health of Orange County (CHOC Hospital) in Orange, California, the joyous sound of kids having fun will soon be a common occurrence. That’s because Honda teamed up with the hospital to create a first-of-its-kind electric car made just for kids! Shogo is the child-sized electric ride-on car which was built by Honda through their charitable “Project Courage”, an initiative aimed at adding some much-needed happiness to the days of children battling with serious illnesses in hospital. Shogo was made entirely by Honda’s engineers, and they’re incredibly proud of it. The car has been used at CHOC in place of wheelchairs. Now, patients can drive themselves to their treatment s in various parts of the hospital, giving them a reason to look forward to these procedures instead of dreading them. Shogo is meant for child drivers aged 4 through 9. The car has a simple stop/go mechanism they can easily use, and it’s capable of going about one to five miles per hour. Don’t worry, though; the speed is controlled not by the kids but by a nurse or caregiver walking alongside the car. Safety was at the top of the engineers’ minds when making Shogo. Besides, the vehicle has no doors so kids can easily get in and out, a soft-to-the-touch interior that can be washed to stay sanitary (卫生的) in a hospital setting, and it comes equipped with an I. V. pole holder. There’s even a toy holder and a horn with different sound options, and kids can create their own custom license plate for the built-in holder. So far, every patient who has tried Shogo has absolutely loved it! What a fantastic invention! There’s nothing more beautiful than the sound of kids having fun, and we’re so delighted that caregivers at CHOC will get to hear that sound more often from now on. 8. Why does Honda build Shogo with CHOC Hospital? A. To improve the service quality of nurses. B. To initiate the charitable “Project Courage”. C. To make hospital stay more fun for sick kids. D. To help patients know their treatment procedures. 9. What does the underlined word “dreading” mean in paragraph 3? A. Being busy with. B. Being afraid of. C. Catching up with. D. Taking control of. 10. What can help keep child drivers safe when they drive the Shogo? A. The little patients’ driving license. B. The advanced equipment on the car. C. The design by the Honda’s engineers. D. The company of a nurse or a caregiver. 11. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Shogo can be easily controlled by the child drivers. B. Shogo can offer a tiny patient a pleasant experience. C. More Shogoes will be used in place of wheelchairs. D. Honda’s engineers are proud of the design of Shogo. D Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau, the state capital. It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists. But climate change has caused the ice to melt (融化). That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains. Experts guess that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor center that was built for it. That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centers in Alaska. The disappearing glacier leads to problems for the Alaskan tourism industry. Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy. About 1.6 million cruise ship passengers are expected to stop in Juneau in 2023. That is the most ever in one year. On especially busy days, 20,000 people arrive each day in the city that has only 30,000 full-time people. Cruise ships are large boats with sleeping places that carry tourists from one place to another. Many cruises start a week-long trip to Alaska in either Seattle, Washington, or Vancouver, Canada. Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India. He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is so beautiful now,” he said. But he wondered what it looked like 10 or 20 years ago. Jennifer Dumas lives in Washington, D.C. She knows what Alaska’s glaciers looked like in the past. She and her husband first visited the state and its glaciers in the 1990s. She talked about seeing the Mendenhall glacier over 20 years ago. She went to Glacier Bay National Park and spent the night near the Mendenhall glacier. “Where we used to camp, you could see the glacier. It has retreated (退缩) so far that you can’t see the glacier anymore. So we have pictures of us in front of the glacier, but you can no longer take such pictures,” Jennifer said. 12. How does the author stress the importance of tourism to Alaska? A. By listing the number of tourists. B. By showing the great benefit from tourism. C. By describing native people’s living conditions. D. By sharing the governments’ support. 13. What does the underlined word”it”in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The ship. B. India. C. The glacier. D. Juneau. 14. What does the author want to express by mentioning Jennifer Dumas? A. The tourism value of the glacier. B. The glacier is melting quickly. C. The glacier is losing its attraction. D. The memory of visiting the glacier. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Alaska’s Glaciers May Disappear in the Future B. Alaska Is Challenged by Too Many Tourists C. It’s Time to Take Action to Stop Global Warming D. Climate Change Influences Alaska’s Tourism Industry 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking care of our skin is highly important, and healthy skin is key to protection from harmful elements. There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. ____16____. Clean your skin properly Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. ____17____. Proper cleaning produces new skin cells, and that will improve your complexion (气色). ____18____ Besides applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism helps with hydrated, supple and clearer skin. Get enough sleep “Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment,” wrote Fitness Magazine. When we are asleep, our bodies produce a human growth hormone that contributes to collagen production. Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. Get enough sleep. ____19____. Have a proper diet Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. ____20____. Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. A. Drink enough water B. You will wake up feeling and looking refreshed C. The second cleans deeper D. Sleeping plays an important role in our life E It is connected to a healthy and balanced diet F Buy different food and fruit every day G. Here is a list of tips on skincare that you can try 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ____21____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students—military (军事的) training. We ____22____ four days in a closed environment. ____23____ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____24____ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____26____ his telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___. After this journey, we were more ____29____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than _____30_____. Girls who looked tired rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____31_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat ran down our faces _____32_____ we thought about how to shout _____33_____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our _____34_____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning fires, we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____35_____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. take control of B. leave behind C. hand out D. looked forward to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. darkness D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. anxious B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. scheduled 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. so B. when C. or D. until 33. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Retirement homes (养老院) are often thought to be only for ____36____ (senior), but now “youth retirement homes” have started to appear across China in provinces like Yunnan, Jiangsu and Hebei, ____37____ (attract) the attention of the young. According to Xinhua, youth retirement homes ____38____ (design) for young people, and commonly built near mountains and rivers or away from busy city centers, offering relaxing activities, such ____39____ farming, fishing and tea tasting. They are ____40____ (extreme) popular among young generations and most of the young people ____41____ live there are freelancers (自由职业者). They feel it hard to find chances ____42____ (exchange) ideas and share information with others of the same age. “Living here has really helped me relax. It is really ____43____ (amaze) that I’m feeling less stressed when I stay here, and I’ve learned that it’s OK to slow down,” Zhang, a former designer in Beijing, told China Daily. It is true that young people in this age are facing more pressure than before. Compared with the older generations, the younger ones would like to choose ____44____ relaxing and peaceful lifestyle. For them, a place like this not only provides a comfortable environment, _____45_____ also lends them emotional support. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的好友Michael很喜欢自然景观，计划来你的家乡旅游，希望你带他游玩一天。请你给他回封信，内容包括： 1. 家乡简介； 2. 行程安排； 3. 期望和祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Michael, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 ACABC 6—10 BACCB 11—15 BABCB 16—20 CBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$