精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间90分钟。 听力部分（计25分） Ⅰ. A听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. B听对话。根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 6. Why can’t Bob go to the woman’s party? A. Because he has to take the dance lesson. B. Because he has to look after his grandpa. C. Because he has to go to the cinema. 7. What are they talking about? A. The people at home. B. Their house. C.5G technology. 8. Who did the man go to Hainan with last summer vacation? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His family. 9. What’s the best building in the man’s school? A. The lab building. B. The classroom building. C. The library. 10. Who is the tallest, Jim, Bob, or Jim’s brother? A. Jim’s brother. B. Jim. C. Bob. 11. What is Jack doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is cooking dinner. C. He is watching movies. 12. What time will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 13. Where is Gina coming from? A. Guizhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Lanzhou. 14. How long will Gina stay at Mark’s home? A. For about 2 days. B. For about 2 weeks. C. For about 2 months. 15. What can they do when Gina comes? A. Play soccer. B. Play basketball. C. Play games. Ⅲ. C听独白。根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A driver. 17. Which class starts at 11:00? A. The science class. B. The Math class. C. The Chinese class. 18. Which subject does the writer think is difficult? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 19. Where do they have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 20. What do they do after class? A They play basketball. B. They play chess. C. They play football. 笔试部分（计95分） Ⅳ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mulan is one of the most famous women in ____1____ history. The ____2____ record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》). Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies ____3____. What did Mulan do? Her father was ____4____ old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take ____5____ place. Nobody knew she was a woman until she ____6____ came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old ____7____. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan ____8____ in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of ____9____ Disney princesses. And ____10____ the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. ____11____ can Mulan win people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do ____12____ men in the battlefield (战场). Also, it shows the ____13____ values (价值观) of Chinese people and their concern for the family and country. In the latest live-action movie, over 1000 girls tried for the role. The ____14____ Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at kungfu and is able to ____15____ English very well. 1. A. Chinese B. American C. Canadian D. Russian 2. A. longest B. earliest C. best D. newest 3. A. such as B. for example C. and so on D. like them 4. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 5. A. his B. her C. he D. she 6. A. finally B. unluckily C. hardly D. carefully 7. A. cloth B. clothes C. dress D. dresses 8. A. bring out B. came out C. make up D. find out 9. A. more popular B. the more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 10. A. in B. for C. through D. by 11. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When 12. A. as well as B. as hard as C. as long as D. as good as 13. A. comfortable B. traditional C. serious D. wonderful 14. A. actor B. actors C. actress D. actresses 15. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday ____16____ my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip. The first morning we got up early when we were there. We ____17____ (decide) to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first. We went ____18____ (boat) and saw some wonderful shows. Then we started to climb a hill. On the top of the fill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed ____19____ (me). The second morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It ____20____ (take) a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in ____21____ evening. After a short test, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. A____22____ we were a little tired, we had a fantastic day. The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go h____23____. I think Yunnan is one of the most ____24____ (wonder) places in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope to ____25____ (visit) it again. Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任). Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here be generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 26. _________ students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be. A. Three B. Four C. Thirteen D. Fourteen 27. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 28. Jerry would like to make friends with people who _________. A. give him money. B. know him very well. C tell him their ideas and feelings. D. give him some clothes. 29. Mary thinks friends should _________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places. C. understand each other D. help each other 30 Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be. B. Cindy thinks honesty is the base (基础) of a friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others. D. Being generous means being very clever. B Last year, some groups of students in your school made a survey (调查) about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram 1: Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month Diagram 2: Different days people go to the library. Diagram 3: TV programs people like most. 31. People aged ________ spend the most time going online every day. A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56 32. ________ of the people go to the library on Monday. A. About 20% B. About 60% C. Over 80% D. More than 40% 33. What TV program do people like best? A. News. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Cartoons. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to (依据) the diagrams? A. People in the survey are younger than twelve. B. People always use the Internet on Friday. C. People like going to the library on weekends. D. Eighteen percent of the people like watching sports programs. 35. The three diagrams show us ________. A. what people do every day B. people’s different habits C. people’s different life D. what people do in their free time C If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong. Another area is Hong Kong Island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things there. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, such as fish and vegetables. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. 36. The airport was built into the sea because ________. A. it’s near the sea B. there was not enough land C. planes arrive safely D. it’s good 37. Kowloon is ________. A. on an island B. the name of an airport C. one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong D. a big city under the sea 38. The underlined word “tunnel” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 隧道 B. 大桥 C. 跑道 D. 农田 39. Which of the following is not the thing made in Hong Kong? A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The radio. D. The watch. 40. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that ________. A. dog racing is interesting B. Chinese food is famous C. Kowloon is famous D. Hong Kong is a good place for travelling Ⅶ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. Then the following are Canada, China, the USA and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with the population (人口) reaching about 1.4 billion (十亿). Canada has the longest coastline (海岸线). The total length of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times. Which is the largest island in the world, do you know? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world — Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast of Canada, and about 81% of its land is covered with ice. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 41. How can we know Russia is the biggest country in the world? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the total population of China? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the total length of Canada’s coastline? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Is Hawaii the largest island in the world? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why are only about 56,000 people living there on the Greenland? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 情景交际（每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! _______________46_______________ B: I’m staying at home. _______________47_______________ A: I want to watch a movie, but I don’t get a ticket. B: You can come to my town, and I can get a ticket for you. A: Really? _______________48_______________ B: Yes, you can come by bus. I’ll wait for you at the bus station. A: _______________49_______________ B: I think it has the most comfortable seats. And the ticket is the cheapest, too. A: _______________50_______________ B: Yes, there is. We can hang out (闲逛) after watching the movie. A: Great! No problem. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共计15分） 51. 同学们，伴随着生活越来越好，你们的身边是不是出现了一些“小胖子”和“小眼镜”，他们的共同特点都是不爱运动。因此，为了解决这些问题，大家运动起来吧。请以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，根据下面提示和要求写一篇英语小短文。 提示： 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 保持健康 学习好 交到好多朋友 步行或骑自行车上学 体育课做各种锻炼 周末去爬山或游泳 要求：1．短文须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。2．卷面整洁，书写规范，词数不少于60个。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间90分钟。 听力部分（计25分） Ⅰ. A听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. B听对话。根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 6. Why can’t Bob go to the woman’s party? A. Because he has to take the dance lesson. B. Because he has to look after his grandpa. C. Because he has to go to the cinema. 7 What are they talking about? A. The people at home. B. Their house. C.5G technology. 8. Who did the man go to Hainan with last summer vacation? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His family. 9. What’s the best building in the man’s school? A. The lab building. B. The classroom building. C. The library. 10. Who is the tallest, Jim, Bob, or Jim’s brother? A. Jim’s brother. B. Jim. C. Bob. 11. What is Jack doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is cooking dinner. C. He is watching movies. 12. What time will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 13. Where is Gina coming from? A. Guizhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Lanzhou. 14. How long will Gina stay at Mark’s home? A. For about 2 days. B. For about 2 weeks. C. For about 2 months. 15. What can they do when Gina comes? A. Play soccer. B. Play basketball. C. Play games. Ⅲ. C听独白。根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A driver. 17. Which class starts at 11:00? A. The science class. B. The Math class. C. The Chinese class. 18. Which subject does the writer think is difficult? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 19. Where do they have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 20. What do they do after class? A. They play basketball. B. They play chess. C. They play football. 笔试部分（计95分） Ⅳ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mulan is one of the most famous women in ____1____ history. The ____2____ record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》). Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies ____3____. What did Mulan do? Her father was ____4____ old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take ____5____ place. Nobody knew she was a woman until she ____6____ came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old ____7____. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan ____8____ in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of ____9____ Disney princesses. And ____10____ the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. ____11____ can Mulan win people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do ____12____ men in the battlefield (战场). Also, it shows the ____13____ values (价值观) of Chinese people and their concern for the family and country. In the latest live-action movie, over 1000 girls tried for the role. The ____14____ Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at kungfu and is able to ____15____ English very well. 1. A. Chinese B. American C. Canadian D. Russian 2. A. longest B. earliest C. best D. newest 3. A. such as B. for example C. and so on D. like them 4. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 5. A. his B. her C. he D. she 6. A. finally B. unluckily C. hardly D. carefully 7. A. cloth B. clothes C. dress D. dresses 8. A. bring out B. came out C. make up D. find out 9. A. more popular B. the more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 10. A. in B. for C. through D. by 11. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When 12. A. as well as B. as hard as C. as long as D. as good as 13. A. comfortable B. traditional C. serious D. wonderful 14. A. actor B. actors C. actress D. actresses 15. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：木兰是中国历史上最著名的女性之一。 Chinese中国的；American美国的；Canadian加拿大的；Russian俄国的。根据“Mulan”及常识可知，木兰是中国历史上的人物，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：最早关于花木兰的记载出现在《木兰诗》中。 longest最长的；earliest最早的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据“The…record of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》).”可知，关于木兰的记录最早出现在《木兰诗》中。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：几百年来，人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等等。 such as例如；for example例如；and so on等等；like them像他们。根据“operas, books, movies”可知，此处列举未完，用and so on。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她的父亲年纪太大，不能在军队里作战，所以木兰打扮成男人的样子接替了他的位置。 too太；so如此，这么；very非常；quite相当。根据“Her father was … old that he couldn’t fight in the army”可知，此处是so…that…结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她的父亲年纪太大，不能在军队里作战，所以木兰打扮成男人的样子接替了他的位置。 his他的；her她的；he他；she她。take one’s place“取代某人”，根据“Her father”可知，此空应填his，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上了她的旧衣服。 finally最终；unluckily不幸运地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“she was a woman until she …came back to her hometown”可知，最终回答家乡才发现她是一个女人，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上了她的旧衣服。 cloth布；clothes衣服；dress连衣裙；dresses连衣裙，复数形式。根据“dressed herself in her old”可知，此处指穿上旧衣服，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：2020年7月24日，迪士尼真人电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 bring out使显露；came out出现；make up编造；find out发现。根据“On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie”可知，此处指电影上映，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：1998年，同名卡通电影使木兰成为最受欢迎的迪士尼公主之一。 more popular更受欢迎的；the more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：通过这部电影，许多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。 in在……里面；for为了；through通过；by通过。根据“And … the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.”可知，很多人了解并爱上了中国文化，是通过这部电影。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么木兰能赢得人们的心？ Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据下文的描述“ In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family.…”可知，询问为什么木兰能赢得人们的心，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是木兰告诉我们，女人在战场上可以表现得和男人一样优秀。 as well as和……一样好；as hard as和……一样努力；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好。根据“Mulan tells us that women can do … men in the battlefield”可知，女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀，修饰动词do应副词well。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，它显示了中国人的传统价值观和他们对家庭和国家的关注。 comfortable舒服的；traditional传统的；serious严肃的；wonderful精彩的。此空修饰“values (价值观) of Chinese people”，应填traditional，表示传统的价值观，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：女演员刘亦菲从他们中脱颖而出 actor男演员；actors男演员（复数形式）；actress女演员；actresses女演员（复数形式）。根据“Liu Yifei”可知，刘亦菲是一名女性演员，此空应填单数形式，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她擅长功夫，英语也说得很好。 speak说；say说；talk谈论；tell告诉。speak+语言，表示说某种语言，故选A。 Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday ____16____ my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip. The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We ____17____ (decide) to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first. We went ____18____ (boat) and saw some wonderful shows. Then we started to climb a hill. On the top of the fill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed ____19____ (me). The second morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It ____20____ (take) a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in ____21____ evening. After a short test, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. A____22____ we were a little tired, we had a fantastic day. The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go h____23____. I think Yunnan is one of the most ____24____ (wonder) places in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope to ____25____ (visit) it again. 【答案】16. with 17 decided 18. boating 19. myself 20. took 21. the 22. (A)lthough 23. (h)ome 24. wonderful 25. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者一家在云南的旅行经历。 【16题详解】 句意：上个月，我和我的家人一起去云南过暑假。此处应填介词，根据“we got up early when we were there.”可知，是一家人一起去的，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 【17题详解】 句意：我们决定先去泸沽湖观光。根据“The first morning, we got up early when we were there.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 【18题详解】 句意：我们去划船，然后看到了一些精彩的表演。go boating“划船”，固定短语。故填boating. 【19题详解】 句意：我真的玩得很开心。根据“enjoy oneself玩得开心”可知，此处应填反身代词，me的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【20题详解】 句意：到那里花了很长时间。根据“The second morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们到那里，差不多已经是晚上了。根据“in the evening在晚上可知”，此处应填the。故填the。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我们有点累，但是我们过了很棒的一天。前后句之间在句意上是让步关系，表示“虽然有点累，但度过了美好的一天”，根据首字母，用“although虽然”让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 【23题详解】 句意：我们不得不回家。根据“The four-day trip was over soon.”可知，四天的旅程结束了，我们应该要回家了，结合首字母，“home家”符合语境。故填(h)ome。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为云南是中国最棒的地方之一。此处应填形容词修饰名词“place”，wonder的形容词为“wonderful美妙的，极好的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 【25题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记在云南度过的日子，我希望能再次去游玩。根据“hope to do sth.希望做某事”可知，此处应填原形。故填visit。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任). Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here be generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 26. _________ students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be. A. Three B. Four C. Thirteen D. Fourteen 27. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 28. Jerry would like to make friends with people who _________. A. give him money. B. know him very well. C. tell him their ideas and feelings. D. give him some clothes. 29. Mary thinks friends should _________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places. C. understand each other D. help each other 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be. B. Cindy thinks honesty is the base (基础) of a friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others. D. Being generous means being very clever. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生对好朋友应具备的品质的看法，分别是Cindy、Jerry和Mary的观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like”可知，三位学生在谈论好朋友应具备的品质。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cindy的观点“a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing”可知，她认为诚实比其他任何品质都重要。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends”可知，Jerry认为好朋友应该与他人分享思想和感情。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends.”可知，Mary认为朋友之间应该相互理解。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here be generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. ”可知，慷慨并不意味着给予金钱或衣物，意味着他应该和朋友们分享他的想法和感受，D项表述错误。故选D。 B Last year, some groups of students in your school made a survey (调查) about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram 1: Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month. Diagram 2: Different days people go to the library. Diagram 3: TV programs people like most. 31. People aged ________ spend the most time going online every day. A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56 32. ________ of the people go to the library on Monday. A. About 20% B. About 60% C. Over 80% D. More than 40% 33. What TV program do people like best? A. News. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Cartoons. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to (依据) the diagrams? A. People in the survey are younger than twelve. B. People always use the Internet on Friday. C. People like going to the library on weekends. D. Eighteen percent of the people like watching sports programs. 35. The three diagrams show us ________. A. what people do every day B. people’s different habits C. people’s different life D. what people do in their free time 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以图表的形式反映了人们如何度过空闲时间。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，31岁到55岁的人上网时间是最多的。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据折线图可知，大约60%的人会在周一去图书馆。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，看新闻的人数占比最大，所以它最受欢迎。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，18%的人喜欢看运动类节目。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last year, some groups of students in your school made a survey (调查) about ‘How do people spend their free time?’ The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it.”可知，这三种表格是人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果。故选D。 C If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong. Another area is Hong Kong Island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things there. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, such as fish and vegetables. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. 36. The airport was built into the sea because ________. A. it’s near the sea B. there was not enough land C. planes arrive safely D. it’s good 37. Kowloon is ________. A. on an island B. the name of an airport C. one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong D. a big city under the sea 38. The underlined word “tunnel” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 隧道 B. 大桥 C. 跑道 D. 农田 39. Which of the following is not the thing made in Hong Kong? A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The radio. D. The watch. 40. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that ________. A. dog racing is interesting B. Chinese food is famous C. Kowloon is famous D. Hong Kong is a good place for travelling 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从人口、城市以及旅游方面介绍了香港。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because there was not enough land, it was built into the sea.”可知，香港没有足够的土地，所以机场建在海上。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong.”可知，九龙是香港最大的区之一，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea.”可知，能从海底穿过的，应该是海底隧道，所以单词“tunnel”指的是“隧道”，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong.”可知，服装、电脑、收音机和电视都是香港制造的，而手表没有提到，故选D。 【40题详解】 段落大意题。根据“People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year.”可知，本段主要是讲述香港是观光旅游的好地方。故选D。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. Then the following are Canada, China, the USA and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with the population (人口) reaching about 1.4 billion (十亿). Canada has the longest coastline (海岸线). The total length of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times. Which is the largest island in the world, do you know? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world — Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast of Canada, and about 81% of its land is covered with ice. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 41. How can we know Russia is the biggest country in the world? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the total population of China? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the total length of Canada’s coastline? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Is Hawaii the largest island in the world? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why are only about 56,000 people living there on the Greenland? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Look at the (world) map and you’ll know it is Russia. 42. About 1.4 billion. 43. 202,080 kilometers. 44. No, it isn’t. 45. Because about 81% of the Greenland is covered with ice, it is very cold there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯是最大的国家，中国人口最多，加拿大的海岸线最长，格陵兰岛是最大的岛。 【41题详解】 根据“Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia.”可知，看地图可以知道俄罗斯是最大的国家，故填Look at the (world) map and you’ll know it is Russia. 【42题详解】 根据“ China has the largest number of people, with the population (人口) reaching about 1.4 billion”可知，中国有14亿人口，故填About 1.4 billion. 【43题详解】 根据“The total length of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.”可知，海岸线的总长度约为202,080公里，故填202,080 kilometers. 【44题详解】 根据“Which is the largest island in the world, do you know? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world — Greenland.”可知，夏威夷并不是最大的岛屿，故填No, it isn’t. 【45题详解】 根据“about 81% of its land is covered with ice…It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.”可知，因为大约81%的格陵兰岛被冰覆盖，那里非常冷，故填Because about 81% of the Greenland is covered with ice, it is very cold there. Ⅷ. 情景交际（每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! _______________46_______________ B: I’m staying at home. _______________47_______________ A: I want to watch a movie, but I don’t get a ticket. B: You can come to my town, and I can get a ticket for you. A: Really? _______________48_______________ B: Yes, you can come by bus. I’ll wait for you at the bus station. A: _______________49_______________ B: I think it has the most comfortable seats. And the ticket is the cheapest, too. A: _______________50_______________ B: Yes, there is. We can hang out (闲逛) after watching the movie. A: Great! No problem. 【答案】46. Where are you now? 47. What do you want to do? 48. Is your town far from my home? 49. What do you think of the theater in your town? 50. Is there anything interesting in your town? 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕着周末计划以及看电影展开。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m staying at home.”可知，询问对方目前在哪里，故填Where are you now? 【47题详解】 根据“I want to watch a movie, but I don’t get a ticket.”可知，询问想要做什么，故填What do you want to do? 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, you can come by bus.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问城镇离对方家远不远，故填Is your town far from my home? 【49题详解】 根据“I think it has the most comfortable seats. And the ticket is the cheapest, too.”可知，询问对镇上电影院的看法，故填What do you think of the theater in your town? 【50题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. We can hang out (闲逛) after watching the movie.”可知，此处是there be的一般疑问句，询问是否有其他有趣的地方，故填Is there anything interesting in your town? Ⅸ. 书面表达（共计15分） 51. 同学们，伴随着生活越来越好，你们的身边是不是出现了一些“小胖子”和“小眼镜”，他们的共同特点都是不爱运动。因此，为了解决这些问题，大家运动起来吧。请以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，根据下面提示和要求写一篇英语小短文。 提示： 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 保持健康 学习好 交到好多朋友 步行或骑自行车上学 体育课做各种锻炼 周末去爬山或游泳 要求：1．短文须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。2．卷面整洁，书写规范，词数不少于60个。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also enable us to make many friends. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better. We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations. Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点，注意保持行文流畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍运动的重要性； 第二步，根据提示介绍运动的时间与方式； 第三步，最后呼吁大家一起锻炼身体，拥有健康的生活方式。 ［亮点词汇］ ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②What’s more而且 ③all kinds of各种各样的 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ［高分句型］ ①Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also enable us to make many friends. (动名词短语作主语) ②It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike.(动词不定式作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null