精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度 第一学期 高一年级英语学科第二次月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does Lee do? A. A soldier. B. A student. C. A designer. 2. What did the man think the weather would be like today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. How does the man sound? A. Understanding. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy. 4. What does the man intend to do? A. Make full use of the banana skins. B. Buy some organic food. C. Plant some flowers. 5. Why did Jenny fall over at the morning meeting? A. She had a high fever. B. She didn’t have breakfast. C. She had high blood pressure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the purpose of the man’s visit to Korea this Saturday? A. To watch a match. B. To shop for clothes. C. To taste local snacks. 7. What does the man say about electronic sports games? A. Many people are crazy about them. B. Playing them requires team spirit. C. They make some people lose their jobs. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. How long does the fair probably last? A. Nine hours. B. Six hours. C. Three hours. 9. Who will the man go to the fair with? A. His wife. B. The woman. C. His parents. 听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。 10. What did the man have for breakfast today? A. A bowl of porridge. B. Some toast. C. Some blueberries. 11. When does the woman usually finish doing yoga? A. At about 7:20 a.m. B. At about 7:30 a.m. C. At about 7:50 a.m. 12. What are the speakers both interested in? A. Technology. B. Language learning. C. Reading. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their exercise plans. C. Their morning schedules. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Giving an art class. 15. What made Shirly start drawing? A. Her love of the natural world. B. Her primary teacher’s suggestion. C. Her family’s influence. 16. What does Shirly concentrate on doing right now? A. Studying. B. Making cartoons. C. Writing a book on drawing. 17. Where did Shirly probably create her favorite drawing? A. At school. B. In a tourist spot. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What does the speaker think of the food in Qatar? A. Extremely good. B. Just so-so. C. Very disappointing. 19. Why is the Sukhwa Keith the most special place for the speaker? A. It has many brand stores. B. It looks like a colorful Venice. C. It allows her to experience the local culture. 20. What did the speaker do on the third day? A. She spent some time shopping. B. She tried an interesting sport. C. She took a long walk with Anna. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （ A ） Here are some libraries in British. Have a look and visit them in your spare time. Duke Humfrey's Library Duke Humfrey's Library, well known for its long history and large collections, is one of the top 10 libraries in British. The library holds 6.12 million volumes(册). It has 44 service stations, with an average daily reception of 5,000 visitors. It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria. Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m., closed every Monday afternoon (except for festival holidays) Liverpool Central Library Liverpool Central Library is a cultural landmark in British. It is an intelligent and modern library with 100 (employees and 1.23 million volumes. It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as (newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1,900 seats.)The library remains open every day. Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Maughan Library Maughan Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56,000 books, more than 1,000 volumes of newspaper, 5,000 volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books. The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92,000 visitors every year. Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. 1. What is special about Duke Humfrey's Library? A. It ranks the tenth in British. B. It keeps open from Monday to Sunday. C. It has the largest book collections in British. D. It exchanges books with some foreign countries. 2. How long does Liverpool Central Library run per day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 10 hours and a half. 3. What do we know about Maughan Library? A. It opens all day long. B. It has many ancient English books. C. It has 100 employees with three service stations. D. It has the most volumes of books among the three. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几个著名的图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Duke Humfrey's Library部分中“It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria.(它还不定期与日本、美国和奥地利交换文献和文学作品)”可知，该图书馆不定期与日本、美国和英国交流文献和文学作品。而另外两个图书馆都没有与国外交流资料。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Liverpool Central Library部分中的“Opening Hours:8:30 am-5:30 pm(上午8:30至下午5:30开门)”可知，该图书馆每天的开业时长为9小时。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Maughan Library部分中的“It has 56,000 books, more than 1.000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books.(它有56000册书，1000多册装订报纸,5000册装订期刊，120本古代的英文书和1TB的电子书。)”可知，该馆藏有许多古代英文书籍。故选B项。 （ B ） My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a couple of days. She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers. The next day, I needed something from the downtown area and happened to take her with me. As we walked around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a street comer with his guitar. A couple were sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his music. After getting a few things done, we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece was learning how to sing herself, and she kept smiling and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our meal, I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl. She was a little surprised. “Really?” she asked with bright eyes. I nodded. So she headed over and as she approached, the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her, and they ended up having a sweet conversation. She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. As she was excitedly repeating the conversation back to me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He was just thankful that someone was enjoying his music.” 4. What did the author and her niece do in the first paragraph? A. They thought back to the past. B They decided to do good deeds outside. C. They made a plan for going downtown. D. They talked about meeting more strangers. 5. What caught the author and her niece’s attention on the street? A. A guitar. B. A restaurant. C. A couple. D. A voice. 6. What did the author want her niece to do? A. Talk with the man. B. Praise the man. C. Learn music from the man. D. Give money to the man. 7. What do we know from the meeting of the man and the author’s niece? A. They shared singing skills. B. They felt thankful to each other. C. The man was proud of his singing. D. The girl introduced the author to the man. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者带侄女进城办事，遇到一位男士在街道上唱歌。歌声吸引了他们。作者让侄女捐钱给唱歌的人。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers.（我们谈到了发生了多么大的变化，随着疫情的蔓延，要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是对陌生人）”可知，她想起了在她不到五岁的时候我们一起做过的一些善举。我们谈论了这么多的变化，因此作者和她的侄女在第一段中回顾了过去，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“As we walked around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song.（当我们走在街上，我们听到一个美丽的男子的声音唱着一首非常深情的歌。）”可知，是歌声吸引了作者和侄女的注意。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl（我给了她一张10美元的钞票，让她走到街对面，把钞票放在他的碗里）”可知，作者想让她的侄女给这个男人钱，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day.（她告诉他，她被他的音乐感动了，而他最后告诉她，是她让他度过了美好的一天。）”可知，他们俩人彼此感激。故选B。 （ C ） When I was at school, I hated art. Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career. By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” It was something I struggled to understand myself. I tried so hard to draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tools. But no matter what I did, I was unable to recreate the drawings. Once I left school I became a nurse, mainly helping people with brain injuries. I also met my partner. He is unbelievably supportive of my art and sleepwalking habits—he often films me as I work. And when I begin to paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tools I can find, sometimes knives and forks. That’s the only thing that worries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gone to various sleep clinics to try to get to the bottom of what’s happening, but nothing out of the ordinary was found health-wise. Alcohol or lack of sleep does bring the sleepwalking on more, though, so I am careful about that. I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local in library to raise money for cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. I was over the moon. I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist. 8. Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams? A. She got used to her E in art. B. She had little interest in her study. C. She was confident in herself. D. She was unwilling to work in art field. 9. What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings? A. They felt worried about them. B. They expressed doubt about them. C. They were indifferent about them. D. They showed confidence about them. 10. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” probably mean in last paragraph? A. Extremely pleased. B. Really concerned. C. Highly annoyed. D. Greatly shocked. 11. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. She always enjoys painting. B. She is often injured by sleepwalking. C. She has no trouble in sleepwalking now. D. She makes full use of her sleepwalking talent. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者小时候讨厌艺术，但在睡梦中却有超凡的绘画天赋。她在离开学校后成为一名护士，但她的艺术天赋引起了媒体和组织的关注，让她决定辞去工作成为全职艺术家。她的睡梦中的绘画才华让她充满信心，追逐她的艺术梦想。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career. (我在北威尔士长大，在期末考试中，我的成绩没能超过E。我并没有太难过；我以为我不会选择它作为我的职业。)”可知，作者对于自己期末美术成绩不感到沮丧是因为作者讨厌美术，作者认为自己不会选择美术作为自己未来的职业，故作者并不觉得难过。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” (我给我的美术老师看了一些。他们说：“为什么你不能在课堂上做这个？”)”可知，当作者把梦游所画的作品展示给老师的时候，老师对自己表现出了信心，让作者在课堂上也这样做。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. (一周之内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想要了解我的艺术。)”可知，在作者的画展之后，接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想要了解作者的艺术，这表示他们对作者艺术画作的肯定，由此推断作者是极其开心的。A选项“Extremely pleased.(极其地开心)”与划线词为同义词。故选A。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. (在我四岁的时候，我开始梦游。晚上，我常常走到楼梯下面，在墙上乱涂乱画。当我15岁的时候，我不再只是在涂鸦。我画了很多东西，从Marilyn Monroe的画到不现实的画。)”以及最后一段中“I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist.(然后我决定离开我非常充实的护理工作，成为一名全职艺术家。)”以及通读全文可知，作者小时候讨厌艺术，但在睡梦中却有超凡的绘画天赋，她在离开学校后成为一名护士，但她的艺术天赋引起了媒体和组织的关注，让她决定辞去工作成为全职艺术家。故作者充分的利用她睡梦中的绘画才华让她充满信心，追逐她的艺术梦想。故选D。 （D） A growing number of experts believe language can influence how we think just as our thoughts and culture can shape how language develops. One instance is that language appears to have a fascinating effect on the way we think about time. Scientists who believe in this have shown that English speakers typically view time as travelling from left to right, most likely in line with the way the English language is written. However, Hebrew speakers, who read and write from right to left picture time as following the same path as their text. Languages also encode(编码) time in grammar. In English for example, the future is one of three simple tenses, along with the past and the present-we say “it rained”, “it rains and “it will rain”. But in German, you can say Morgen regnet, meaning “it rains tomorrow” The same is true for many other languages including Chinese. But does this affect how we think? Keith Chen set out to test whether people who speak “futureless” languages might feel closer to the future than those speaking other languages. He discovered that speakers of futureless languages were more likely to engage in future focused activities. They were 31% more likely to have put money into savings and collected 39% more wealth by retirement. They were also 24% less likely to smoke, 29% more likely to be physically active, and 13% less likely to be medically obese(肥胖的). This result held even when controlling for factors such as socioeconomic status and religion. In fact, countries with futureless languages on average 5% more of their GDP per year. It is becoming increasingly clear that language is influencing how we think about the world and our passage through it. This is not to say that any one language is “better” than another, but being aware of how languages differ helps you think and communicate better. And while learning a new language won’t necessarily make you a genius we can all gain a fresh viewpoint and more flexible understanding of the world through it. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A comparison of different writing styles. B. A significant study on the direction of time. C. The special reading habit of Hebrew speakers. D. The effect of writing systems on views of time. 13 What can we learn from Keith Chen’s experiment? A. German people mostly live at present. B. Chinese people tend to plan for the future. C. Futureless languages bring increased profits. D. Languages with future tenses call for change. 14. What might the author suggest people do? A. Use foreign languages frequently. B. Choose among languages flexibly. C. Be careful with futureless languages. D. Pay attention to language differences. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Language Reflects the Local Culture. B. Language Affects Our Sense of Time. C. The Benefits of Learning a New Language. D. The Relation between language and thought. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述语言可以影响我们的思维方式。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists who believe in this have shown that English speakers typically view time as travelling from left to right, most likely in line with the way the English language is written. However, Hebrew speakers, who read and write from right to left picture time as following the same path as their text.(相信这一点的科学家已经表明，说英语的人通常认为时间是从左到右的，这很可能与英语的书写方式一致。然而，讲希伯来语的人，从右到左阅读和写作的时间与他们的文本相同。)”可知，这一段主要讲述书写方式对时间观的影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Keith Chen set out to test whether people who speak “futureless” languages might feel closer to the future than those speaking other languages. He discovered that speakers of futureless languages were more likely to engage in future focused activities. They were 31% more likely to have put money into savings and collected 39% more wealth by retirement. They were also 24% less likely to smoke, 29% more likely to be physically active, and 13% less likely to be medically obese(肥胖的). This result held even when controlling for factors such as socioeconomic status and religion. In fact, countries with futureless languages on average 5% more of their GDP per year. (Keith Chen开始测试说“没有将来时”语言的人是否比说其他语言的人更接近未来。他发现，讲没有将来时语言的人更有可能参与以未来为中心的活动。他们把钱存进储蓄的可能性高出31%，到退休时积累的财富也高出39%。他们吸烟的可能性也降低了24%，体育活动的可能性增加了29%，医学肥胖的可能性降低了13%。即使在控制社会经济地位和宗教等因素的情况下，这一结果仍然成立。事实上，拥有没有将来时语言的国家平均每年多占其GDP的5%。)”可知，Keith Chen的实验表明，说没有将来时的语言会带来更多的好处。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is becoming increasingly clear that language is influencing how we think about the world and our passage through it. This is not to say that any one language is “better” than another, but being aware of how languages differ helps you think and communicate better. (越来越明显的是，语言正在影响我们对世界的看法以及我们在世界中的经历。这并不是说任何一种语言都比另一种语言“更好”，但意识到语言的差异有助于你更好地思考和沟通。)”可知，作者建议人们要注意语言的差异。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A growing number of experts believe language can influence how we think just as our thoughts and culture can shape how language develops. One instance is that language appears to have a fascinating effect on the way we think about time.(越来越多的专家认为，语言可以影响我们的思维方式，就像我们的思想和文化可以影响语言的发展一样。一个例子是，语言似乎对我们思考时间的方式有着迷人的影响。)”可知，文章主要讲述语言可以影响我们的思维方式。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens. But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? ____16____ Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be. ____17____ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed. ____18____ Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made. Any parents' wish is for their children to be safe and do well. ____19____ And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. ____20____ A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life. B. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world. C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us. D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes. E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity. F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world. G. Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年与父母关系不好的原因和一些解决办法。 【16题详解】 根据空前一句“But why is it that some teenagers of us act like their parents are our biggest enemies?"可知,空处是对why提出的特殊疑问句的回答，E项中的“because”回答why问句，因此推断E项“这是因为青少年一直在试图找到他们自己的身份"符合该处的语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据空后“ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. (作为孩子时，我们从他们那里学到关于世界的几乎一切。但是一旦我们到了青少年时期, 我们开始觉得我们不再需要他们的帮助了。)”可知，此处是说随着年龄的增长，我们开始觉得不需要父母告诉我们什么了，因此推断我们倾向于认为自己比父母知道得多。G项中的“we know better than our parents”与上文相符，因此推断G项“事实上，我们倾向于认为，随着年龄的增长，我们比父母知道的多。”符合语境，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空处下一句“Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. (自然，他们生活经验丰富，他们知道更多的事情。所以，如果你的父母总是告诉你该做什么，这是有充分理由的。)”可知，此处是说父母是过来人，知道的东西更多。与前一段我们觉得不需要父母，认为自己比父母知道得更多，是转折关系，B项中的“However”表示转折，因此推断B项“然而，是我们的父母把我们带到了这个世界上。”符合语境，引出下文对父母知道的东西多的阐述。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据空前一句“Any parents' wish is for their children to be safe and do well.(任何父母的愿望都是希望他们的孩子们安全并且做得好。)”和空后一句“And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. (虽然我们]的父母似乎做的都是惹恼和批评我们，我们应该听他们的话)”可知，此处是说尽管父母做的让我们恼怒，但是都是为了我们好，因此考虑到这一点，我们应该设身处地地为父母着想。故选D项。 【20题详解】 此处是最后一句，总结上文，根据空前的“And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. (虽然我们的父母似乎做的都是惹恼和批评我们，我们应该听他们的话)”可知，我们应该听父母的话，A项中的“our parents are our greatest teachers”话题相符，起到总结上文的作用，因此推断A项“毕竟，父母是我们生活中最好的老师”符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When my little sister Indi turned six, she started_____21_____my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did, which got me annoyed. One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are you doing?”Indi asked,_____22_____down next to us at the table. “May I make one too?”I_____23_____but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed(挤)in so_____24_____to me that I could hardly see(what I was doing. I asked her to give me more_____25_____but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don’t have to see what I’m doing. You can make your own design!” I told her in a(n)_____26_____voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using_____27_____the same thing as I was using. Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to_____28_____me so we went to the backyard.___29___ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I’m___30___ it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with_____31_____She ran away_____32_____I could say another word. I disliked the shadow(影子)that didn’t belong to me，but I also felt_____33_____about what I said.“It’s worth trying to___34___ the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.” Mareya said to me. Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with_____35_____and kindness. 21. A. correcting B. copying C. admiring D. inspiring 22. A. putting B. writing C. sitting D. looking 23. A. refused B. waited C. accepted D. asked 24. A. well B. much C. apart D. close 25. A. room B. freedom C. options D. opinions 26. A. nervous B. impatient C. excited. D. curious 27. A. gradually B. finally C. exactly D. hardly 28. A. support B. surprise C. follow D. recognize 29. A. But B. So C. Or D. Until 30. A. proud of B. impressed with C. unfamiliar with D. tired of 31. A. tears B. life C. trust D. joy 32. A. if B. though C. before D. since 33. A. positive B. sorry C. powerful D. confused 34. A. understand B. challenge C. learn D. change 35. A. confidence B. humor C. anger D. respect 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开始的时候讲述她的妹妹从6岁的时候开始模仿作者的每一个动作，这导致她很烦她的妹妹。可是她的朋友说，她的妹妹之所以模仿她，是因为妹妹仰慕她。意识到这一点，她很是羞愧。最后，她懂得了，她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的妹妹从6岁的时候，她开始模仿我的每一个动作。A. correcting纠正；B. copying拷贝，复制；C. admiring羡慕；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据下一句“She would repeat whatever I said or did（妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情）”可知，妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情。意思就是模仿作者的行为。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Indi问：“你们在干什么？”，挨着我就在桌子边坐下来了。A. putting放置；B. writing写；C. sitting坐；D. looking看。根据这句话中的“next to us at the table（挨着我们在桌子边）”可知，作者她们是在桌子边坐着的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，但是我的朋友Mareya却同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. waited等待；C. accepted接受；D. asked问。根据这句话里的“but Mareya said yes（Mareya同意了）”可知，上下文是转折关系，Mareya同意了，所以我就是拒绝。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了。A. well好的；B. much多的；C. apart分开的；D. close近的。根据这句话里的“I could hardly see what I was doing（我几乎看不到自己在做什么）”可知，妹妹应该是离我很近才导致我几乎看不到自己在做什么。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A. room房间，空间；B. freedom自由；C. options选择；D. opinions观点。根据上一句“Indi squeezed(挤)in so　　　to me that I could hardly see what I was doing（Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了）”妹妹离我太近可知，接下来，我要要求妹妹离我远点，即给我一些空间。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用不耐烦地声音跟她说：“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计”A. nervous紧张的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。根据上一句“I asked her to give me more ___5___ but she said she was trying to see my move clearly（我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作）.”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹，所以跟她说话的时候，应该是不耐烦的语气。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A. gradually渐渐地；B. finally最后；C. exactly精确地；D. hardly几乎不。根据这句话的“But（但是）”可知，虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计，但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样，上下文正好构成转折关系。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。A. support支持；B. surprise使吃惊；C. follow跟随；D. recognize认出。根据上一段 “I asked her to give me more ___5___ （我要求她给我一些空间）”的描述可知，作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以，当朋友提出弹吉他的时候，她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. Or或者，否则；D. Until直到。上一句“I didn't want Indi to ___8___ me so we went to the backyard（我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。）”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着，而这一句“___9___ ten minutes later,Indi turned up（但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了）” 10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你总是跟着我，很讨厌！A. proud of以……骄傲；B. impressed with对……有印象；C. unfamiliar with对……不熟悉；D. tired of厌烦。根据这句话的结构，现在进行时和always连用时，表示特殊的感情色彩，可知，这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话，应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. life生活，生命；C. trust信任；D. joy快乐。根据上句“you are always following me, and I’m　　　 it!（你总是跟着我，很讨厌！） ”可知作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹，这肯定让妹妹很伤心，所以哭了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说其它的话，她就跑开了。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. before在……之前；D. since自从，既然。根据上一句话“Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with ___11___（Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水）”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知，妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢不属于我的影子，但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A. positive积极的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. powerful强大的；D. confused困惑的。根据这句话里的“but（但是）”可知，上下文是转折的关系，所以，作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子，但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A. understand理解；B. challenge挑战；C. learn学习；D. change改变。根据下一句“She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you（她像你的影子，因为她尊敬你）”可知，妹妹模仿她是因为仰慕她，所以，朋友劝说作者改变一下看待这件事情的态度。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，她也应该被尊重、被善待。A. confidence自信；B. humor幽默；C. anger生气；D. respect尊重。根据上句话“Now I still remember Mareya's words and feel less bothered by Indi's behavior（现在我仍然记得玛瑞娅的话，对英迪的行为感到不那么烦恼了）”可知，作者对她妹妹的行为不再觉得那么的烦了，所以就意识到她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her Contribution to___36___(educate) in China. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan Province, noticed a girl___37___(sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade (说服) her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees___38___(her). However, they didn’t agree. From then on, Zhang dreamed___39___building a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money,___40___(final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping,___41___Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 1,800___42___(student) have been admitted to college, which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that far area. Zhang plays___43___active part in local education. It is reported that she___44___(give) the honor at the country’s “role model for teachers” in February, 2021. Her moving stories encourage ___45___(thousand) of people. 【答案】36. education 37. sitting 38. herself 39. of 40. finally 41. where 42. students 43. an 44. was given 45. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了张桂梅作为一名农村教师，为解决农村女孩们上学的问题而作出的卓越贡献；12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，表彰她对农村教育事业的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：12月初，张桂梅因对中国教育事业的贡献被评为中国共产党全国杰出党员。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“张桂梅因对中国教育事业的贡献被评为中国共产党全国杰出党员”，空格处意为“教育”，名词是education，是不可数名词，故填education。 【37题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：大约20年前，当时还是云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上。notice sb. doing意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，空格处用现在分词作宾语补足语，表主动，故填sitting。 【38题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。根据语境可知，句子表示“张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费”，空格处意为“她自己”，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，张的梦想是为女生建立一所免费的高中。dream of doing是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”，故填of。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过多年的筹款努力，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立中学——华坪女子中学在华坪狮子山脚下成立了。张是该校的校长。空格处用副词修饰空后的句子，final的副词是finally，意为“终于”，故填finally。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的筹款努力，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立中学——华坪女子中学在华坪狮子山脚下成立了。张是该校的校长。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“a free public high school”是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 【42题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：自2008年以来，有1800多名学生被大学录取，这在那个遥远的地区被认为是一个“奇迹”。1,800后应用名词的复数students，故填students。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张积极参与当地的教育事业。play an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参与”，active的发音是元音音素，故填an。 【44题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，她于2021年2月在全国“教师模范”活动上被授予这一荣誉。空处为从句谓语动词，“她”和“授予”是被动关系，由“in February, 2021”可知，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语she是第三人称单数，因此空格处是was given，故填was given。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友James来信说，随着期中考试的临近，学习和心理压力日益加大，得不到充足的睡眠，上课注意力不能集中。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由（至少三点）；3. 表达美好祝愿。 注意：1.词数80字左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed out before the examinations. However, the situation is not unchangeable and the following are some suggestions for you to relieve stress. To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. As a saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. You are supposed to take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. Additionally, it's highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. Most importantly, you should find out your own strengths and weaknesses in your study, learn to be more organized and make a regular learning schedule. Please take my suggestions into account. I’m convinced everything will be better and may you succeed in the examinations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友James来信说，随着期中考试的临近，学习和心理压力日益加大，得不到充足的睡眠，上课注意力不能集中。请你用英文给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：awfully→extremely 然而：however→nevertheless 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 考虑：take...into account→take...into consideration 2.句式拓展 用虚拟语气改写句子 原句：Additionally, it's highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. 拓展句：Additionally, it's highly recommended that you have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m convinced everything will be better and may you succeed in the examinations. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Additionally, it's highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort.（运用了不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语，介词+whom引导非限制定语从句） 第二节 满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. Once, I was called at 3 am to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for the light in a window. Many drivers would wait a short while, and then drove away. But I always went to the door to find the passenger. She might need my help. So I walked to the door and knocked “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear the sound of something being dragged across the floor. After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me, with a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. “I’d like a few moments alone. Then, could you come back and help me? I took the suitcase to the taxi, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the taxi. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother to be treated.” When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to the nursing home.” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I am too old to live alone.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程器). “Which road do you want me to take?” I asked. “First, take me to Sunrise Street. That’s where I was born.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: For hours, we drove through the city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching for her purse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. Then we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. The old lady talked a lot about her happy life in the past. I could see her eyes shining with delight from time to time. But sometimes, she also sighed about her difficult life right now. I made up my mind to do something for her. It seemed only seconds before we arrived at Sunrise Street. “How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching for her purse. “Oh, you owe me nothing,” I replied. Her eyes opened with great surprise. I could see the puzzle on her face. “You have to make a living,” she said. “I’m on my way home, you see. And I can offer you a free ride. Besides, I also want to thank you for sharing your happiness with me during the whole trip,” I explained. Hearing this, the old lady got off the taxi with great delight. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者多年前开出租车时，遇到一位将去养老院的老人。老人希望作者能够带她再看一看自己曾经待过的地方。作者深有感触，决定免费送老人去养老院。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们开车在城里穿行了好几个小时。”以及第二段首句内容““我欠你多少钱?”她问道，伸手去拿钱包。”可知，第一段可描写作者陪着老人走遍了老人曾经待过的地方。 ②由第二段首句内容““我欠你多少钱?”她问道，伸手去拿钱包。”可知，第二段可描写作者深有感触，决定不收费用。 2.续写线索：作者多年前开出租车，凌晨3点被叫去接人——作者发现是一位老妇人，老妇人说自己即将前往养老院——上车后，老人希望作者能够开车在市区转转，看看自己曾经待过的地方——作者陪同老人走遍了自己曾经待过的地方——老人非常满足，终于到达了养老院——作者很有感触，决定不收取老人的费用 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：make up one’s mind/decide ②到达：arrive at/reach/get to ③回复：reply/respond 情绪类 ①开心：delight/joy/happiness ②惊讶：surprise/amazement/shock 【点睛】【高分句型1】She showed me the building where she had once worked.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Then we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married.（运用了where引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度 第一学期 高一年级英语学科第二次月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does Lee do? A. A soldier. B. A student. C. A designer. 2. What did the man think the weather would be like today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. How does the man sound? A. Understanding. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy. 4. What does the man intend to do? A. Make full use of the banana skins. B. Buy some organic food. C. Plant some flowers. 5. Why did Jenny fall over at the morning meeting? A. She had a high fever. B. She didn’t have breakfast. C. She had high blood pressure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the purpose of the man’s visit to Korea this Saturday? A. To watch a match. B. To shop for clothes. C. To taste local snacks. 7. What does the man say about electronic sports games? A. Many people are crazy about them. B. Playing them requires team spirit. C. They make some people lose their jobs. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. How long does the fair probably last? A. Nine hours. B. Six hours. C. Three hours. 9. Who will the man go to the fair with? A. His wife. B. The woman. C. His parents. 听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。 10. What did the man have for breakfast today? A A bowl of porridge. B. Some toast. C. Some blueberries. 11. When does the woman usually finish doing yoga? A. At about 7:20 a.m. B. At about 7:30 a.m. C. At about 7:50 a.m. 12. What are the speakers both interested in? A. Technology. B. Language learning. C. Reading. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their exercise plans. C. Their morning schedules. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Giving an art class. 15. What made Shirly start drawing? A. Her love of the natural world. B Her primary teacher’s suggestion. C. Her family’s influence. 16. What does Shirly concentrate on doing right now? A. Studying. B. Making cartoons. C. Writing a book on drawing. 17. Where did Shirly probably create her favorite drawing? A. At school. B. In a tourist spot. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What does the speaker think of the food in Qatar? A. Extremely good. B. Just so-so. C. Very disappointing. 19. Why is the Sukhwa Keith the most special place for the speaker? A. It has many brand stores. B. It looks like a colorful Venice. C. It allows her to experience the local culture. 20. What did the speaker do on the third day? A. She spent some time shopping. B. She tried an interesting sport. C. She took a long walk with Anna. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （ A ） Here are some libraries in British. Have a look and visit them in your spare time. Duke Humfrey's Library Duke Humfrey's Library, well known for its long history and large collections, is one of the top 10 libraries in British. The library holds 6.12 million volumes(册). It has 44 service stations, with an average daily reception of 5,000 visitors. It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria. Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m., closed every Monday afternoon (except for festival holidays) Liverpool Central Library Liverpool Central Library is a cultural landmark in British. It is an intelligent and modern library with 100 (employees and 1.23 million volumes. It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as (newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1,900 seats.)The library remains open every day. Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Maughan Library Maughan Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56,000 books, more than 1,000 volumes of newspaper, 5,000 volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books. The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92,000 visitors every year. Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 am.-11:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. 1. What is special about Duke Humfrey's Library? A. It ranks the tenth in British. B. It keeps open from Monday to Sunday. C. It has the largest book collections in British. D. It exchanges books with some foreign countries. 2. How long does Liverpool Central Library run per day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 10 hours and a half. 3. What do we know about Maughan Library? A. It opens all day long. B. It has many ancient English books. C. It has 100 employees with three service stations. D. It has the most volumes of books among the three. （ B ） My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a couple of days. She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers. The next day, I needed something from the downtown area and happened to take her with me. As we walked around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a street comer with his guitar. A couple were sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his music. After getting a few things done, we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece was learning how to sing herself, and she kept smiling and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our meal, I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl. She was a little surprised. “Really?” she asked with bright eyes. I nodded. So she headed over and as she approached, the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her, and they ended up having a sweet conversation. She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. As she was excitedly repeating the conversation back to me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He was just thankful that someone was enjoying his music.” 4. What did the author and her niece do in the first paragraph? A. They thought back to the past. B. They decided to do good deeds outside. C. They made a plan for going downtown. D. They talked about meeting more strangers. 5. What caught the author and her niece’s attention on the street? A. A guitar. B. A restaurant. C. A couple. D. A voice. 6. What did the author want her niece to do? A. Talk with the man. B. Praise the man. C. Learn music from the man. D. Give money to the man. 7. What do we know from the meeting of the man and the author’s niece? A. They shared singing skills. B. They felt thankful to each other. C. The man was proud of his singing. D. The girl introduced the author to the man. （ C ） When I was at school, I hated art. Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career. By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” It was something I struggled to understand myself. I tried so hard to draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tools. But no matter what I did, I was unable to recreate the drawings. Once I left school, I became a nurse, mainly helping people with brain injuries. I also met my partner. He is unbelievably supportive of my art and sleepwalking habits—he often films me as I work. And when I begin to paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tools I can find, sometimes knives and forks. That’s the only thing that worries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gone to various sleep clinics to try to get to the bottom of what’s happening, but nothing out of the ordinary was found health-wise. Alcohol or lack of sleep does bring the sleepwalking on more, though, so I am careful about that. I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local in library to raise money for cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. I was over the moon. I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist. 8. Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams? A. She got used to her E in art. B. She had little interest in her study. C. She was confident in herself. D. She was unwilling to work in art field. 9. What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings? A. They felt worried about them. B. They expressed doubt about them. C. They were indifferent about them. D. They showed confidence about them. 10. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” probably mean in last paragraph? A. Extremely pleased. B. Really concerned. C. Highly annoyed. D. Greatly shocked. 11. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. She always enjoys painting. B. She is often injured by sleepwalking. C. She has no trouble in sleepwalking now. D. She makes full use of her sleepwalking talent. （D） A growing number of experts believe language can influence how we think just as our thoughts and culture can shape how language develops. One instance is that language appears to have a fascinating effect on the way we think about time. Scientists who believe in this have shown that English speakers typically view time as travelling from left to right, most likely in line with the way the English language is written. However, Hebrew speakers, who read and write from right to left picture time as following the same path as their text. Languages also encode(编码) time in grammar. In English for example, the future is one of three simple tenses, along with the past and the present-we say “it rained”, “it rains and “it will rain”. But in German, you can say Morgen regnet, meaning “it rains tomorrow” The same is true for many other languages including Chinese. But does this affect how we think? Keith Chen set out to test whether people who speak “futureless” languages might feel closer to the future than those speaking other languages. He discovered that speakers of futureless languages were more likely to engage in future focused activities. They were 31% more likely to have put money into savings and collected 39% more wealth by retirement. They were also 24% less likely to smoke, 29% more likely to be physically active, and 13% less likely to be medically obese(肥胖的). This result held even when controlling for factors such as socioeconomic status and religion. In fact, countries with futureless languages on average 5% more of their GDP per year. It is becoming increasingly clear that language is influencing how we think about the world and our passage through it. This is not to say that any one language is “better” than another, but being aware of how languages differ helps you think and communicate better. And while learning a new language won’t necessarily make you a genius we can all gain a fresh viewpoint and more flexible understanding of the world through it. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A comparison of different writing styles. B. A significant study on the direction of time. C. The special reading habit of Hebrew speakers. D. The effect of writing systems on views of time. 13. What can we learn from Keith Chen’s experiment? A. German people mostly live at present. B. Chinese people tend to plan for the future. C. Futureless languages bring increased profits. D. Languages with future tenses call for change. 14. What might the author suggest people do? A. Use foreign languages frequently. B. Choose among languages flexibly. C. Be careful with futureless languages. D. Pay attention to language differences. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Language Reflects the Local Culture. B. Language Affects Our Sense of Time. C. The Benefits of Learning a New Language. D. The Relation between language and thought. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens. But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? ____16____ Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be. ____17____ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed. ____18____ Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made. Any parents' wish is for their children to be safe and do well. ____19____ And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. ____20____ A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life. B. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world. C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us. D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes. E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity. F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world. G. Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When my little sister Indi turned six, she started_____21_____my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did, which got me annoyed. One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are you doing?”Indi asked,_____22_____down next to us at the table. “May I make one too?”I_____23_____but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed(挤)in so_____24_____to me that I could hardly see(what I was doing. I asked her to give me more_____25_____but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don’t have to see what I’m doing. You can make your own design!” I told her in a(n)_____26_____voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using_____27_____the same thing as I was using. Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to_____28_____me so we went to the backyard.___29___ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I’m___30___ it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with_____31_____She ran away_____32_____I could say another word. I disliked the shadow(影子)that didn’t belong to me，but I also felt_____33_____about what I said.“It’s worth trying to___34___ the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.” Mareya said to me. Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with_____35_____and kindness. 21. A. correcting B. copying C. admiring D. inspiring 22. A. putting B. writing C. sitting D. looking 23. A. refused B. waited C. accepted D. asked 24. A. well B. much C. apart D. close 25. A. room B. freedom C. options D. opinions 26. A. nervous B. impatient C. excited. D. curious 27. A. gradually B. finally C. exactly D. hardly 28. A. support B. surprise C. follow D. recognize 29. A. But B. So C. Or D. Until 30. A. proud of B. impressed with C. unfamiliar with D. tired of 31. A. tears B. life C. trust D. joy 32. A. if B. though C. before D. since 33. A. positive B. sorry C. powerful D. confused 34. A. understand B. challenge C. learn D. change 35. A. confidence B. humor C. anger D. respect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her Contribution to___36___(educate) in China. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan Province, noticed a girl___37___(sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade (说服) her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees___38___(her). However, they didn’t agree. From then on, Zhang dreamed___39___building a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money,___40___(final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping,___41___Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 1,800___42___(student) have been admitted to college, which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that far area. Zhang plays___43___active part in local education. It is reported that she___44___(give) the honor at the country’s “role model for teachers” in February, 2021. Her moving stories encourage ___45___(thousand) of people. 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友James来信说，随着期中考试的临近，学习和心理压力日益加大，得不到充足的睡眠，上课注意力不能集中。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由（至少三点）；3. 表达美好祝愿。 注意：1.词数80字左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. Once, I was called at 3 am to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for the light in a window. Many drivers would wait a short while, and then drove away. But I always went to the door to find the passenger. She might need my help. So I walked to the door and knocked “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear the sound of something being dragged across the floor. After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me, with a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. “I’d like a few moments alone. Then, could you come back and help me? I took the suitcase to the taxi, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the taxi. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother to be treated.” When we got in the taxi she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to the nursing home.” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I am too old to live alone.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程器). “Which road do you want me to take?” I asked. “First, take me to Sunrise Street. That’s where I was born.” 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: For hours, we drove through the city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching for her purse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$