精品解析：西藏拉萨市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期拉萨市第二高级中学期中考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为150 分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3．所有答案必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What’s the man? A.A taxi driver. B.A hotel waiter. C.A traffic policeman. 2.Where is the man’s brother now? A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Sydney. 3. What did Grace think of the town? A.She liked it in winter. B.She liked it all year round. C.She liked it most of the time. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Husband and wife. C.Mother and son. 5.How will the woman go downtown? A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman had the sleeping problem? A.About two months. B.About two weeks. C.About ten days. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Drink milk before going to sleep. B. Slow down and have a vacation. C.Do more exercise every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the speakers go after leaving the coffee shop? A.A bank. B.A library. C.A bookstore. 9. What happened to the woman’s purse? A.It was left at home. B.It was left in the library. C.It was stolen by a thief. 10.Where are the two speakers now? A.In a bus. B.On the street. C.In a taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man want to do this Sunday? A.To go to a concert. B. To study Chinese with Ann. C.To see a movie. 12.Where may Ann be at noon this Sunday? A.At home. B.At her dentist’s. C.At Jim’s home. 13.What can we know from the conversation? A. The man will help Ann with the cleaning. B. Ann will take a test at the end of this month. C. Ann is not free this Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where are the speakers? A.In the store. B.In the bank. C.At the airport. 15.What is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A tourist. C.A translator. 16.What did the woman come here for? A.To pick someone up. B.To see her sister off. C.To help others. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do people usually talk about when meeting “we were classmates”friends? A.Former teachers. B.Shared interests. C.New friends. 18. What can we learn about “common interests”friends? A.They were in the same school as you. B. They may like the same kind of music as you. C. It is difficult to have them in your life. 19.Which type of friends can also be called closest friends? A.The“we were classmates” friends. B.The “common interests” friends. C. “Best”friends. 20. How many close friends do you need to have to be considered very lucky? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Take a view the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. B The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught me in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey. During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre, but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed. My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her. Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs. Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path. 4. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth? A. She lent her some serious classics. B. She cultivated her taste for music. C. She discovered her talent for dancing. D. She introduced her to adult plays. 5. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. A book of great fun. B. A writer of high fame. C. A serious masterpiece. D. A heartbreaking play. 6. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______. A. develop her capabilities for writing B. give her a chance to collect material C. involve her in teenage social activities D. offer her a series of writing jobs 7. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______. A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined B. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential C. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils. D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning C Marie Curie, born in Sklodovka, Poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health. Marie’s mother suffered from tuberculosis (肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten. When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science. She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldn’t go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college. In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class. After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre Curie, whom she married. Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon “radiation”, which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off. The Curie spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement, and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history. 8. When Marie was young,her family became poorer because________. A. the family had five children B. Marie’s mother gave up her job C. Marie’s father had a small salary D. the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians 9. Marie couldn’t continue the advanced education because_______. A. she wanted to help her father to support the family B. her father couldn’t afford to send her to college C. colleges in Poland would not take women as students then D. her grades were very poor 10. What proves Marie was the best student in her class is that________. A. her grades were the highest in her class B. she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University C. she did research work after her graduation D. she won the Nobel Prize finally 11. The best title for this passage is _______. A. Madame Curie’s Interest in Science B. Madame Curie and Radiation C. Marie Curie’s Childhood D. A Brief Introduction of Madame Curie’s Life D Scientists can’t predict earthquakes. But toads(蟾蜍)might be able to. In the spring of 2010, Rachel Grant, a researcher in life sciences, was studying a population of toads in a large dry lake in central Italy. Common toads reproduce once a year, sometimes traveling great distances to gather at their breeding(繁殖)grounds, and Grant was looking at whether her subjects were using the cycles of the moon to coordinate their romantic encounters. In the previous three years, she had watched the toads increase in number when the moon grew from new to full. But that year was different. The moon became almost full, and suddenly the toads were gone. “It went from there being 90 to 100 toads down to six, and then to one, and then zero,” says Grant. “I was at a loss. Did somebody come and disturb them? Did somebody run through with a tractor? But that didn’t seem right. Toads get run over by cars all the time, and that doesn’t make them run away,” she says. Five days after the toads disappeared, she had a possible answer: an earthquake struck in the middle of the night. The 6. 3-magnitude quake was the deadliest to hit Italy in nearly 30 years, killing roughly 300 people and leaving tens of thousands homeless. Grant stayed to count her toads in spite of the aftershocks. When a full moon rose three days after the quake, a few toads risked a return. But then their numbers dropped again, remaining low until two days after the last aftershock-a full 10 days after the first quake. “It’s never been reported to have happened before,” says Grant. “Once they’re breeding, then they’re breeding. That’s it. “ The question now, says Grant, is whether seismologists(地震学家)can do anything with her research to try to predict the next big one. “A lot of people are asking, “Can we use them as a kind of monitoring tool, keep one at home and watch to see if they run away? “ says Grant. “That’s obviously not going to work. “ But she’s hoping something might. 12. What was Grant’s main purpose in going to the large dry lake in Italy? A. To use toads to predict earthquakes. B. To study toads during an earthquake. C. To check the number of toads there. D. To study toads’ breeding activities. 13. What was unusual about the toads before the earthquake? A. Their number increased when a new moon rose. B. Their number increased when the moon became full. C. They disappeared just before the moon became full. D. They disappeared when a new moon rose. 14. What does Grant really mean by stating “I was at a loss”？ A. She felt sorry for the toads. B. She felt puzzled at what she saw. C. She felt fearful about the earthquake. D. She felt sad about what somebody had done. 15. When did the number of toads begin to increase after the earthquake? A. When the moon began to rise. B. After the aftershocks stopped. C Two days after the earthquake. D. Three days after the moon became full. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. ___16___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays . Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____17____ Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____18____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ____19____. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____20____ Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Misty Copeland spends most days twisting (扭动), spinning (旋转) and ___21___. She practices and ___22___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___23___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre (芭蕾舞剧院). “I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___24___,”says Misty. “I love my body, ”she adds. Was she ___25___ confident? Actually, she was a ___26___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___27___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club, For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___28___ Finally, she gave it a ___29___ At first, she felt _____30_____ in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was _____31_____ than most of the students. Over time, _____32_____ she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body-especially her long legs and flexible muscles -was just _____33_____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly. Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s _____34_____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt _____35_____ and open onstage, she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged. ” 21. A. wandering B. leaping C. exercising D. dancing 22. A. perfects B. conquers C. examines D. describes 23. A. hurt B. injure C. spoil D. abuse 24. A. appearance B. voice C. techniques D. instruments 25 A. found B. made C. born D. trained 26. A. humble B. quiet C. cautious D. shy 27. A. attend B. register C. learn D. watch 28. A. stand up B. catch up C. cut in D. join in 29. A. rest B. chance C. try D. thought 30. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of mind D. out of control 31. A. younger B. older C. taller D. shorter 32. A. meanwhile B. however C. moreover D. thus 33. A. ready B. good C. right D. qualified 34. A. life B. major C. prospect D. stage 35. A. improved B. calm C. free D. secure 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Gansu Jiandu (简牍) Museum in northwest China’s Gansu Province on Sunday launched four online exhibitions related to the ancient Jiandu culture. “Jiandu” refers to the bamboo and wooden slips on which ancient Chinese people wrote ___36___ (use) ink and brushes before the invention of paper. Since 1907, over 80,000 slips ___37___ (unearth), in Gansu province, ___38___ is particularly abundant in bamboo and wooden slips, contributing to our understanding of ancient Chinese culture and knowledge. These artifacts hold significant historical, scientific, and ___39___ (art) value. Additionally, the exhibitions feature high-resolution ___40___ (image) of the museum’s cultural artifacts, accompanied by detailed text and voice explanations ___41___ (help) audiences gain a deeper understanding of the items ___42___ display, said Xu Rui, the museum’s deputy curator. The digital exhibitions also include interactive experiences such as riddle challenges and Jiandu-making games, aiming to attract young visitors, Xu said. Distinguished as China’s only provincial-level museum focusing on bamboo and wooden slips, the Gansu Jiandu Museum boasts ___43___collection of nearly 40,000 such slips ___44___ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.) and Western Jin Dynasty (265-317). In addition, it ___45___ (house) more than 10,000 other artifacts, including paper, textiles, woodenware, lacquerware (漆器) and ironware. 第四部分 书信写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高二学生李华，最近几次英语考试，作文成绩不理想，为此感到十分苦恼。请你给外教Mike写一封邮件，向他寻求帮助，内容包括：1. 阐明写信事由；2. 征求建议；3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior Two. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第五部分 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期拉萨市第二高级中学期中考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为150 分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3．所有答案必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What’s the man? A.A taxi driver. B.A hotel waiter. C.A traffic policeman. 2.Where is the man’s brother now? A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Sydney. 3. What did Grace think of the town? A.She liked it in winter. B.She liked it all year round. C.She liked it most of the time. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Husband and wife. C.Mother and son. 5.How will the woman go downtown? A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman had the sleeping problem? A.About two months. B.About two weeks. C.About ten days. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Drink milk before going to sleep. B. Slow down and have a vacation. C.Do more exercise every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the speakers go after leaving the coffee shop? A.A bank. B.A library. C.A bookstore. 9. What happened to the woman’s purse? A.It was left at home. B.It was left in the library. C.It was stolen by a thief. 10.Where are the two speakers now? A.In a bus. B.On the street. C.In a taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man want to do this Sunday? A.To go to a concert. B. To study Chinese with Ann. C.To see a movie. 12Where may Ann be at noon this Sunday? A.At home. B.At her dentist’s. C.At Jim’s home. 13.What can we know from the conversation? A. The man will help Ann with the cleaning. B. Ann will take a test at the end of this month. C. Ann is not free this Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where are the speakers? A.In the store. B.In the bank. C.At the airport. 15.What is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A tourist. C.A translator. 16.What did the woman come here for? A.To pick someone up. B.To see her sister off. C.To help others. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do people usually talk about when meeting “we were classmates”friends? A.Former teachers. B.Shared interests. C.New friends. 18. What can we learn about “common interests”friends? A.They were in the same school as you. B. They may like the same kind of music as you. C. It is difficult to have them in your life. 19.Which type of friends can also be called closest friends? A.The“we were classmates” friends. B.The “common interests” friends. C. “Best”friends. 20. How many close friends do you need to have to be considered very lucky? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.( Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。)”可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。)”和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.(我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片。)”可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。)”结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。 B The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught me in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey. During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre, but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed. My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her. Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs. Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path. 4. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth? A. She lent her some serious classics. B. She cultivated her taste for music. C. She discovered her talent for dancing. D. She introduced her to adult plays. 5. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. A book of great fun. B. A writer of high fame. C. A serious masterpiece. D. A heartbreaking play. 6. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______. A. develop her capabilities for writing B. give her a chance to collect material C. involve her in teenage social activities D. offer her a series of writing jobs 7. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______. A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined B. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential C. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils. D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的舅妈Myrtle C. Manigault对作者的影响和帮助。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre, but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.”可知，她满怀信心地带我去歌剧院，不是看儿童剧，而是看成年人看的喜剧和戏剧，我欣赏成年人们的歌剧，没有失望。由此可知，Aunt Myrtle让作者在童年和青春期接触了成人戏剧。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.”可知，我舅妈常从她的丰富藏书中，取下藏书和与我分享。我在家里也有书，都严肃的经典之作。即使作为一个小孩的我，也十分喜爱她的幽默感，我永远不会忘记从她那里的发现Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel时的那份喜悦。 由此可知，Archy and Mehitabel指的是一本有趣的书。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”.”可知，最重要的也许是Myrtle舅妈让我的写作有初次出版的机会。作为一家黑人报纸的作家之一，舅妈她把我推荐给编辑当“青年专栏作家”。由此可知，Aunt Myrtle把作者推荐给一位报纸编辑，主要是为了培养她的写作能力。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential可知，在我的童年和青年时期，Aunt Myrtle鼓励我开发自己潜力的各个方面。根据最后一段“Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.” 她就像一颗钻石，折射出耀眼的光芒，向遇上她的每位学生展示出人潜力的多个方面。由此判断出，从这篇文章中我们可以得出结论，Aunt Myrtle是一位老师，她教给学生们发挥潜能的信心。故选B项。 C Marie Curie, born in Sklodovka, Poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health. Marie’s mother suffered from tuberculosis (肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten. When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science. She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldn’t go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college. In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class. After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre Curie whom she married. Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon “radiation”, which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off. The Curie spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement, and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history. 8. When Marie was young,her family became poorer because________. A. the family had five children B. Marie’s mother gave up her job C. Marie’s father had a small salary D. the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians 9. Marie couldn’t continue the advanced education because_______. A. she wanted to help her father to support the family B. her father couldn’t afford to send her to college C. colleges in Poland would not take women as students then D. her grades were very poor 10. What proves Marie was the best student in her class is that________. A. her grades were the highest in her class B. she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University C. she did research work after her graduation D. she won the Nobel Prize finally 11. The best title for this passage is _______. A. Madame Curie’s Interest in Science B. Madame Curie and Radiation C. Marie Curie’s Childhood D. A Brief Introduction of Madame Curie’s Life 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人的艰苦生活和她在科学上的伟大成就。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.(她的父母都是教师，工资很低，而且很穷，尤其是在她母亲为了抚养五个孩子和照顾她不好的身体而停止教学之后。)”可知，居里夫人的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候，家里更贫穷了。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldn’t go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.(尽管她的学习成绩很好，但她无法继续接受她所需要的高等教育，因为当时波兰被俄罗斯统治，女性不允许上大学。)”可知，当时的波兰学校里是不收女学生的，C项符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.(为了继续深造，她克服了重重困难，考入了巴黎大学。在巴黎大学，她生活简单，学习刻苦，所以她以全班第一的成绩毕业。)”可知，她毕业时的分数是班上最高的。由此推断，这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。所以“A Brief Introduction of Madame Curie’s Life(居里夫人的生活简介)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 D Scientists can’t predict earthquakes. But toads(蟾蜍)might be able to. In the spring of 2010, Rachel Grant, a researcher in life sciences, was studying a population of toads in a large dry lake in central Italy. Common toads reproduce once a year, sometimes traveling great distances to gather at their breeding(繁殖)grounds, and Grant was looking at whether her subjects were using the cycles of the moon to coordinate their romantic encounters. In the previous three years, she had watched the toads increase in number when the moon grew from new to full. But that year was different. The moon became almost full, and suddenly the toads were gone. “It went from there being 90 to 100 toads down to six, and then to one, and then zero,” says Grant. “I was at a loss. Did somebody come and disturb them? Did somebody run through with a tractor? But that didn’t seem right. Toads get run over by cars all the time, and that doesn’t make them run away,” she says. Five days after the toads disappeared, she had a possible answer: an earthquake struck in the middle of the night. The 6. 3-magnitude quake was the deadliest to hit Italy in nearly 30 years, killing roughly 300 people and leaving tens of thousands homeless. Grant stayed to count her toads in spite of the aftershocks. When a full moon rose three days after the quake, a few toads risked a return. But then their numbers dropped again, remaining low until two days after the last aftershock-a full 10 days after the first quake. “It’s never been reported to have happened before,” says Grant. “Once they’re breeding, then they’re breeding. That’s it. “ The question now, says Grant, is whether seismologists(地震学家)can do anything with her research to try to predict the next big one. “A lot of people are asking, “Can we use them as a kind of monitoring tool, keep one at home and watch to see if they run away? “ says Grant. “That’s obviously not going to work. “ But she’s hoping something might. 12. What was Grant’s main purpose in going to the large dry lake in Italy? A. To use toads to predict earthquakes. B. To study toads during an earthquake. C. To check the number of toads there. D. To study toads’ breeding activities. 13. What was unusual about the toads before the earthquake? A. Their number increased when a new moon rose. B. Their number increased when the moon became full. C. They disappeared just before the moon became full. D. They disappeared when a new moon rose. 14. What does Grant really mean by stating “I was at a loss”？ A. She felt sorry for the toads. B. She felt puzzled at what she saw. C. She felt fearful about the earthquake. D. She felt sad about what somebody had done. 15. When did the number of toads begin to increase after the earthquake? A. When the moon began to rise. B. After the aftershocks stopped. C. Two days after the earthquake. D. Three days after the moon became full. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。科学家无法预测地震，但蟾蜍也许可以。2010年，生命科学研究员Rachel Grant在意大利中部一个大的干涸湖泊中研究蟾蜍的种群时发现，蟾蜍会在地震快要到来时消失，且一直会持续到余震停止之后数量才会开始增加。Grant说现在的问题是，地震学家能否利用她的研究来预测下一场大地震。她希望有这是有可能的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中In the spring of 2010, Rachel Grant, a researcher in life sciences, was studying a population of toads in a large dry lake in central Italy.可知2010年春天，生命科学研究员Rachel Grant在意大利中部一个大的干涸湖泊中研究蟾蜍的种群。由此可知，Grant去意大利那个干涸的大湖的主要目的是研究蟾蜍的繁殖活动。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段In the previous three years, she had watched the toads increase in number when the moon grew from new to full. But that year was different. The moon became almost full, and suddenly the toads were gone. “It went from there being 90 to 100 toads down to six, and then to one, and then zero,” says Grant.可知在过去的三年里，她观察到了月亮从初升到满月时蟾蜍的数量在增加。但那一年不一样。快月圆时，蟾蜍突然不见了。Grant说：“蟾蜍数量从90只到100只减少到6只，然后减少到1只，再到0只。”由此可知，地震前蟾蜍的不寻常之处是，他们在月圆之前消失了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第四段中Did somebody come and disturb them? Did somebody run through with a tractor? But that didn’t seem right. Toads get run over by cars all the time, and that doesn’t make them run away,” she says.可知“有人来打扰他们了吗？有人开拖拉机穿过吗？但这似乎不对。蟾蜍总是会被汽车碾过，但这并不会让它们逃跑，”她说。由此可推知，Grant所说的“I was at a loss”的意思是她对所看到的蟾蜍消失的现象，感到迷惑不解。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中When a full moon rose three days after the quake, a few toads risked a return. But then their numbers dropped again, remaining low until two days after the last aftershock-a full 10 days after the first quake.可知当地震三天后满月升起时，一些蟾蜍冒险返回。但随后它们的数量再次下降，直到最后一次余震的两天之后，也就是第一次地震整整10天之后，它们的数量仍然很低。由此可推知，地震后蟾蜍的数量是余震停止后开始增加的。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. ___16___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays . Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____17____ Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____18____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ____19____. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____20____ Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。 【16题详解】 由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。 【17题详解】 空格上一句No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。 【18题详解】 空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。 【19题详解】 由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。 【20题详解】 空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Misty Copeland spends most days twisting (扭动), spinning (旋转) and ___21___. She practices and ___22___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___23___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre (芭蕾舞剧院). “I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___24___,”says Misty. “I love my body, ”she adds. Was she ___25___ confident? Actually, she was a ___26___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___27___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club, For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___28___ Finally, she gave it a ___29___ At first, she felt _____30_____ in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was _____31_____ than most of the students. Over time, _____32_____ she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body-especially her long legs and flexible muscles -was just _____33_____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly. Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s _____34_____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt _____35_____ and open onstage, she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged. ” 21. A. wandering B. leaping C. exercising D. dancing 22. A. perfects B. conquers C. examines D. describes 23. A. hurt B. injure C. spoil D. abuse 24. A. appearance B. voice C. techniques D. instruments 25. A. found B. made C. born D. trained 26. A. humble B. quiet C. cautious D. shy 27. A. attend B. register C. learn D. watch 28. A. stand up B. catch up C. cut in D. join in 29. A. rest B. chance C. try D. thought 30. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of mind D. out of control 31. A. younger B. older C. taller D. shorter 32. A. meanwhile B. however C. moreover D. thus 33. A. ready B. good C. right D. qualified 34. A. life B. major C. prospect D. stage 35. A. improved B. calm C. free D. secure 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Misty Copeland的个人经历和成长故事，包括她如何开始接触芭蕾舞、如何克服害羞和不安、如何通过努力和天赋在芭蕾舞领域取得成就，以及她对舞蹈和身体的热爱和尊重。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering漫步、徘徊；B. leaping跳跃；C. exercising练习；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“Misty Copeland spends most days twisting(扭动), spinning (旋转)”可知，空处和上文提到的“twisting(扭动), spinning (旋转)”都是舞蹈动作。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习并完善着她艺术中的优雅动作。A. perfects使完美；B. conquers征服；C. examines检查；D. describes描述。根据上文的“practice”以及常理可知，她在不断练习是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作，使动作更优雅。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照顾好自己的身体，以免在芭蕾舞剧院工作时受伤。A. hurt使疼痛；B. injure伤害、损害；C. spoil溺爱；D. abuse滥用。根据上文的“She takes care of her body”以及下文““I love my body, ”she adds.”可推测，她将自己的身体照顾得很好是为了避免损害身体。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我像音乐家对待他们的乐器一样尊重我的身体，” Misty说。A. appearance出现、外表；B. voice嗓音；C. techniques技术；D. instruments仪器、乐器。根据上文的“I treat my body with the respect”可知，作者很尊重自己的身体；再根据空前的“musician”可知，作者对待自己的身体就像音乐节对待自己的乐器一样，照顾得很好。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生就自信吗？A. found发现；B. made制作；C. born出生；D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was a ___6___ girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知，下文解释她从小很害羞，由此可推测，空处问的是她是否天生如此自信。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她是个害羞的女孩，总是避开聚光灯。A. humble谦逊的；B. quiet安静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight.”可推测，她是个害羞的女孩。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十三岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的一个免费芭蕾舞课程。A. attend参加；B. register注册、登记；C. learn学习；D. watch观看。根据下文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___8___”可推测，老师建议她参加一个芭蕾舞可成。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在两个星期里，Misty坐在健身房的长凳上看着学生上课，不敢加入。A. stand up站立；B. catch up赶上；C. cut in插嘴、超车；D. join in加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class,”以及上文提到的她很害羞可推测，她并不敢加入跳芭蕾舞的同学中。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定试一试。A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. try尝试；D. thought想法。根据上文可知，起初她并不敢参与课程；而根据下文“Over time, ___12___ she began to enjoy the lessons.”可推测，她最终决定试一下。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：起初，她在课堂上感到格格不入。A. out of place不合适的、格格不入的；B. out of order混乱的；C. out of mind忘切、不想；D. out of control失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”以及她害羞的个性可推测，起初她感到格格不入。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾舞一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都要大。A. younger更年轻；B. older更老的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更矮的、更短的。根据上文可知，她参加芭蕾舞课程的时候是13岁；而根据下文“Most ballerinas(女舞者)start their training much younger than thirteen.”可推测，她比大多数学生年龄都大。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始享受这些课程。A. meanwhile与此同时；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据上文内容可知，她起初觉得格格不入；而根据下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知，她开始享受芭蕾舞课程。上下文之间存在转折关系。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现自己的身体——尤其是她那双长腿和灵活的肌肉——非常适合芭蕾舞。A. ready准备好的、乐意的；B. good好的；C. right正确的、适合的；D. qualified有资格的。根据空前内容“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”以及常理可知，她的身体非常适合跳芭蕾。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，芭蕾舞就是Misty的生活。A. life生活；B. major主修科目；C. prospect希望、前景；D. stage舞台。根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”可知，接下来的五年里，她一直都在跳舞、表演，由此可知，这五年来，芭蕾舞是她生活的全部。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在舞台上感到自由和开放。”她说。A. improved得到提升的；B. calm镇静的；C. free自由的；D. secure安全的、稳妥的。根据上文“Performing was my favourite part”可知，她很喜欢表演芭蕾；再根据空后的形容词“open”可推测，空处单词和“open”意思相似。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Gansu Jiandu (简牍) Museum in northwest China’s Gansu Province on Sunday launched four online exhibitions related to the ancient Jiandu culture. “Jiandu” refers to the bamboo and wooden slips on which ancient Chinese people wrote ___36___ (use) ink and brushes before the invention of paper. Since 1907, over 80,000 slips ___37___ (unearth), in Gansu province, ___38___ is particularly abundant in bamboo and wooden slips, contributing to our understanding of ancient Chinese culture and knowledge. These artifacts hold significant historical, scientific, and ___39___ (art) value. Additionally, the exhibitions feature high-resolution ___40___ (image) of the museum’s cultural artifacts, accompanied by detailed text and voice explanations ___41___ (help) audiences gain a deeper understanding of the items ___42___ display, said Xu Rui, the museum’s deputy curator. The digital exhibitions also include interactive experiences such as riddle challenges and Jiandu-making games, aiming to attract young visitors, Xu said. Distinguished as China’s only provincial-level museum focusing on bamboo and wooden slips, the Gansu Jiandu Museum boasts ___43___collection of nearly 40,000 such slips ___44___ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.) and Western Jin Dynasty (265-317). In addition, it ___45___ (house) more than 10,000 other artifacts, including paper, textiles, woodenware, lacquerware (漆器) and ironware. 【答案】36. using 37. have been unearthed 38. which 39. artistic 40 images 41. to help 42. on 43. a 44. dating 45. houses 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃简牍博物馆的四个网上展览。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“简牍”指的是中国古代人在纸发明之前用墨水和毛笔在竹木片上写的文字。定语从句“on which ancient Chinese people wrote ___ (use) ink and brushes before the invention of paper”的谓语为wrote，此处应用非谓语动词，且people与use“用”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自1907年以来，甘肃省出土了8万多张简牍，其中竹简和木简尤其丰富，有助于我们了解中国古代文化和知识。unearth意为“使出土，挖掘”，是动词，由时间状语Since 1907可知，此句时态用现在完成时，且主语slips与unearth为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且slips是复数，助动词用have。故填have been unearthed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自1907年以来，甘肃省出土了8万多张简牍，其中竹简和木简尤其丰富，有助于我们了解中国古代文化和知识。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gansu province，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些文物具有重要的历史、科学和艺术价值。根据句意可知，此处指“艺术价值”，用形容词修饰名词value，art意为“艺术”，是名词，其形容词是artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。 image意为“图像”，是可数名词，此处不是单指一个图像，所以用复数形式。故填images。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。本句谓语为feature，此处应用非谓语动词，且the exhibitions与help“帮助”为主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式，作目的状语。故填to help。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。on display意为“展出”，是固定短语。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国唯一一家专注于竹简和木简的省级博物馆，甘肃建都博物馆收藏了近4万件竹简，可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)和西晋(265-317年)。collection意为“收藏品”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一批收藏品”，所以用不定冠词，collection是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国唯一一家专注于竹简和木简的省级博物馆，甘肃建都博物馆收藏了近4万件竹简，可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)和西晋(265-317年)。date back to意为“追溯到”，是固定短语。本句谓语为boasts，此处应用非谓语动词，且a collection of nearly 40,000 such slips与date back to为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 dating。 45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它还收藏了一万多件其他文物，包括纸张、纺织品、木器、漆器和铁器。house意为“收藏”，是动词，分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 第四部分 书信写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高二学生李华，最近几次英语考试，作文成绩不理想，为此感到十分苦恼。请你给外教Mike写一封邮件，向他寻求帮助，内容包括：1. 阐明写信事由；2. 征求建议；3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior Two. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior Two. I’m writing to seek your guidance on some challenges I have been facing in my English writing. My problems are as follows. Firstly, what confuses me most is the proper use of tenses. I often mix up tenses, leading to low scores on my writings. What’s more, I struggle to find appropriate words to express myself accurately. Despite my massive efforts to expand my vocabulary, words still fail me when I need to write. In addition, I find it difficult to make my writing well-structured and coherent, which frustrates me a lot. I’d appreciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions on my problems. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mike写一封邮件，向他寻求帮助，寻求提升英语作文成绩的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 正确的/恰当的：proper → correct 此外：what’s more → furthermore 尽管：despite → in spite of 建议：suggestion → proposal 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, I struggle to find appropriate words to express myself accurately. 拓展句：What’s more, I struggle to find appropriate words so that I can express myself accurately. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, what confuses me most is the proper use of tenses. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, I find it difficult to make my writing well-structured and coherent, which frustrates me a lot. (运用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第五部分 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$