精品解析：河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月教学质量监测英语试题

孟村县中小学教学监测评估测试卷 九 年级 英语 学科 （测试时间：50 分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 选择题（70分） 一．完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) International Day of Mathematics is on March 14th. You may feel that maths is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at maths in the ____1____ way? In fact, maths can be beautiful and fun. Numbers are beautiful. Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is maths ____2____ in beautiful human bodies. This is the golden ratio (黄金分割比), which can be seen ____3____, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese ____4____, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai ____5____, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges (峡谷) in a day”, “My skiff (轻舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “ A thousand miles in a day”, “ten thousand mountains” all these numbers show how ____6____ he traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to ____7____. Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They ____8____ the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the ____9____ slowly moving. Maths is an interesting subject. Let’s learn maths and ____10____ it. Everyone needs to get used to it. 1. A. wrong B. right C. proper D. good 2. A. seen B. collected C. hidden D. watched 3. A. something B. everywhere C. everything D. somebody 4. A. novels B. plays C. movies D. poems 5. A. wrote B. sang C. asked D. found 6. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. high 7. A. travel B. imagine C. run D. laugh 8. A. go on B. go over C. go towards D. go across 9. A. waves B. bridges C. beaches D. air 10. A. draw B. visit C. protect D. enjoy 二. 阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分, 满分50分) 阅读A、B、C、D 、E五篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。 A Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera, and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator: but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality of people’ s life all over the world. 11. What was not invented by Thomas Edison? A. The electric light. B. The telephone. C. The phonograph. D. The motion picture camera. 12. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. Edison had a lonely childhood. B. Edison’s inventions were very popular. C Edison was a highly creative inventor. D. Edison was interested in doing experiments. 13. Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences? ①Edison got his first job. ②Edison left school. ③Edison’s family moved to Michigan. ④Edison had his first patent. A. ③②①④ B. ②④③① C. ②①③④ D. ③①④② 14. Why did Edison lose his first job? A. Because his boss didn’t like him. B. Because he was too tired to work. C. Because he had no time to do experiments. D. Because he set fire to the floor of the train. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Thomas Edison’s early life. B. Thomas Edison’s school life. C. A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D. Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. B ①You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight. ②Moonbows are less common than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. ③The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. ④Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure (长时间曝光) photography. ⑤Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US;Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii. US. ⑥Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there. 16. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Moonbows are created by sunhight. B. Moonbows are much easier to see. C. Moonbows are seen during the day D. Moonbows are more difficult to form. . 17. Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form? A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. . C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky. D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun. 18. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Cover. B. Drop. C. Connect. D. Produce. 19. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Conditions of moonbows. B. Background of moonbows. C. Locations of moonbows. D. Development of moonbows. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel magazine. D. A sports newspaper. C Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain (船长), came to town in search of young sailors (水手). Tom made sure he was the first in line. On Gluebeard’s ship every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes. One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of...books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen... Tom was very angry. He heard Glueheard laugh at how stupid the sailors were, how easy it was to cheat them, and how stupid and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind. From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of hooks where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas. After a few years, he left Gluebeard ‘s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own sailors. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of cheating them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever peoples, ________. 21. Tom was able to become a sailor on Glueb eard’s ship mainly because ________. A. he was lazy B. he was young C. he didn’t like studying D. he was the best 22. What did Tom first walk into the small room for? A. To hide away. B. To read a book. C. To catch a mouse. D. To find the secret room. 23. Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his sailors to read or study? A. Because he thought it was no use reading books. B. Because there weren’t enough books on the ship. C. Because he could cheat his sailors easily in this way. D. Because he wanted his sailors to spend all their time working. 24. Which of the following can be put into ________. A. they did not need a captain B. the sailors were not easy to be led C. they found new treasure much faster D. they decided to start other businesses 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Better late than never. B. Knowledge is power. C. Travel opens the mind. D. Every coin has two sides. D People love to wear clothes made from cotton because they feel comfortable. When you enjoy the good parts it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization (印度河流域文明) is believed to have harvested (收获) cotton for the first time, but China is now the world’s second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in the northwest of China is home to the nation’s largest cotton-producing area. In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton, spreads out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it’s ready to be picked. Harvesting continues from early September to late October. China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang, according to the latest report from the National Bureau of Statistics. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the levant cotton (草棉). Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the area’s full sunlight and enough rainfall, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), which is popular among customers. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have slowly replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested by machines. The use of machines prevents the cotton from being polluted and makes it better. After bags of cotton are sent to many factories, they become clothes, toys, and others that we see in daily life. Cotton is so good that it has gotten a nickname (绰号)—“white gold”. 26. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A China produces the world’s most cotton now. B. Xinjiang is the world’s largest cotton-producing area. C. Clothes made from cotton make people feel comfortable. D. Xinjiang is believed to have harvested cotton for the first time. 27. How long does the harvesting of cotton usually continue? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 50 days. D. Over 60 days. 28. Why can cotton grow well in Xinjang? A. Because there are lots of cotton machines. B. Because people there are good at growing cotton. C. Because there is full sunlight and enough rainfall. D. Because the mountains there protect the cotton from being polluted. 29. What does the underlined word “prevents” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Stop. B. Heat. C. Fail. D. Connect. 30. What’s probably the best title for the text? A. The levant cotton. B. The long-staple cotton. C. The history of cotton. D. The “white gold” in Xinjiang. E There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper handcrafts. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them. 31. What are paper cuttings used for at first? A. Wishes for new couples. B. Expressions of good luck. C. Gifts for people’s birthdays. D. Decorations on windows or doors. 32. What kind of paper cuttings does Southern China like? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Red. D. Different. 33. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. How paper cuttings are made. B. Where paper cuttings are used. C. Why paper cuttings are popular. D. When paper cuttings were invented. 34. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. History of Paper Cuttings B. Invention of Paper Cuttings C. Introduction of Paper Cuttings D. Meanings of Paper Cuttings 第二部分 非选择题（30分） 三. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. From the market (市场) research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). Then they decided to try designing a product to help cut down the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. Some students even thought of using AI, but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 35. Who is the medicine box designed for? ________________________________________________________________ 36. Where did the idea of the medicine box come from? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the idea of AI fail? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What are the team members trying to do now? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the 12 students? ________________________________________________________________ 四．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me ____40____ (correct). Last summer, my father ____41____ (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the ____42____ (centre) area of Gansu. It was ____43____ important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing ____44____. Even today it’s still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the ____45____ (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert ____46____ connects central Asia and China. In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang: a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful ____47____ (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much ____48____ (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed ____49____ (we) along the trip. We’ll never forget it forever. 五．补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Excuse me. Could you give me a hand? I’m lost. B: Of course. ________50________ A: I’d like to go to the New World, but I can’t find it. Is it far from here? B: _______51_______ It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk. A: ________52________ B: Sure. Go along this street and then turn right at the second crossing. Go straight and then you’ll see it on your left. Got it? A: Yes. ________53________ I’m too tired to walk there. B: Yes. You can take the No.5 bus. The bus station is over there. A: Could you please tell me how often the buses come? B: Sure. ________54________ A: Great. Thanks for your help. B: Not at all. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 孟村县中小学教学监测评估测试卷 九 年级 英语 学科 （测试时间：50 分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 选择题（70分） 一．完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) International Day of Mathematics is on March 14th. You may feel that maths is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at maths in the ____1____ way? In fact, maths can be beautiful and fun. Numbers are beautiful. Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is maths ____2____ in beautiful human bodies. This is the golden ratio (黄金分割比), which can be seen ____3____, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese ____4____, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai ____5____, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges (峡谷) in a day”, “My skiff (轻舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “ A thousand miles in a day”, “ten thousand mountains” all these numbers show how ____6____ he traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to ____7____. Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They ____8____ the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the ____9____ slowly moving. Maths is an interesting subject. Let’s learn maths and ____10____ it. Everyone needs to get used to it. 1. A. wrong B. right C. proper D. good 2. A. seen B. collected C. hidden D. watched 3. A. something B. everywhere C. everything D. somebody 4. A. novels B. plays C. movies D. poems 5. A. wrote B. sang C. asked D. found 6. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. high 7. A. travel B. imagine C. run D. laugh 8. A. go on B. go over C. go towards D. go across 9 A. waves B. bridges C. beaches D. air 10. A. draw B. visit C. protect D. enjoy 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文举例介绍了数学并不枯燥，相反，数学是一门非常有趣的科目。 【1题详解】 句意：有没有可能你一直在用错误的方式看待数学？ wrong错误的；right正确的；proper恰当的；good好的。根据上文“You may feel that maths is hard and boring.”及下文“ In fact, maths can be beautiful and fun.”可知，你可能是用了错误的方式看待数学，事实上，数学既美丽又有趣，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但美丽的人体里隐藏着数学。 seen看见；collected收集；hidden隐藏；watched观看。根据“there is maths...in beautiful human bodies”可知，美丽的人体里隐藏着数学，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这是黄金分割比，在大自然，音乐和绘画中随处可见。 something某物，某事；everywhere到处；everything一切；somebody某人。根据文中“like in nature, music and paintings”可知，此处指数学随处可见，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在中国古诗中，我们也可以看到数字之美。 novels小说；plays戏剧；movies电影；poems诗。根据文中“As Li Bai...”可知，后面是列举了诗人李白的一首诗，所以此处说的是中国的古诗，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：正如李白所写，“千里江陵一日还”、“轻舟已过万重山”。 wrote写；sang唱；asked问；found发现。根据下文内容 “‘I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges (峡谷) in a day’ ‘My skiff (轻舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away’.”可知，这是李白写的诗，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“一天走一千英里”，“一万座山”——所有这些数字都表明了他旅行速度有多快，感觉有多幸福。 fast快；slowly慢；quietly安静地；high高。根据上文“‘A thousand miles in one day’, ‘ten thousand mountains’”可知，这里形容速度快，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：数字给了我们想象的自由。 travel旅行；imagine想象；run跑；laugh笑。根据上文“ ‘A thousand miles in one day’, ‘ten thousand mountains’”可知，此处是作者的想象，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它们朝着两个相反的方向不断前进，永无止境。 go on发生，进行；go over重温；go towards朝着……方向；go across穿过。根据文中“the two opposite directions”可知，此处指朝着相反的方向，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当你看着它们时，你可能会觉得自己站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动。 waves波浪；bridges桥；beaches海滩；air空气。根据文中“ standing by the sea and watching ...”可知，此处指站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们学习数学，享受数学。 draw画；visit参观；protect保护；enjoy享受。根据上文“Maths is an interesting subject”可知，此处指我们应该享受数学，故选D。 二. 阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分, 满分50分) 阅读A、B、C、D 、E五篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。 A Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera, and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator: but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality of people’ s life all over the world. 11. What was not invented by Thomas Edison? A. The electric light. B. The telephone. C. The phonograph. D. The motion picture camera. 12. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. Edison had a lonely childhood. B. Edison’s inventions were very popular. C. Edison was a highly creative inventor. D. Edison was interested in doing experiments. 13. Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences? ①Edison got his first job. ②Edison left school. ③Edison’s family moved to Michigan. ④Edison had his first patent. A. ③②①④ B. ②④③① C. ②①③④ D. ③①④② 14. Why did Edison lose his first job? A. Because his boss didn’t like him. B. Because he was too tired to work. C. Because he had no time to do experiments. D. Because he set fire to the floor of the train. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Thomas Edison’s early life. B. Thomas Edison’s school life. C. A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D. Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了托马斯·爱迪生的生平事迹。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera, and over 1, 200 other things.”可知，电灯、留声机、电影摄影机都由爱迪生发明，电话不是他发明的。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知，爱迪生富有创造力，很频繁地发明新东西，所以他是一位极具创造力的发明家。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old.”；“There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home.”；“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”和“He got his first patent(专利)in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.”可知，爱迪生的家庭先搬到密歇根，然后他离开学校，接着获得工作，再后是获得专利。正确顺序为③②①④。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor.”可知，爱迪生因为“不小心放火烧了地板”而失去工作。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了爱迪生的生平和他的多项重要发明，故选C。 B ①You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight. ②Moonbows are less common than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. ③The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线) The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. ④Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure (长时间曝光) photography. ⑤Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US;Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii. US. ⑥Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there. 16. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Moonbows are created by sunhight. B. Moonbows are much easier to see. C. Moonbows are seen during the day D. Moonbows are more difficult to form. . 17. Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form? A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. . C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky. D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun. 18. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Cover. B. Drop. C. Connect. D. Produce. 19. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Conditions of moonbows. B. Background of moonbows. C. Locations of moonbows. D. Development of moonbows. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了月虹的形成条件、特点以及出现的地点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are less common than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知，月虹的形成比彩虹更难，需要特定的天气和天文条件，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，月虹形成的条件有：月亮在天空中必须非常低，离地平线只有42度，月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月，天空必须非常黑暗，水滴与月亮的方向相反，故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it.”可知，天空必须很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以obscure指的是“遮住，覆盖”，与cover同义，故选A。 【19题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.”可知，本段介绍的是月虹出现的位置，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了月虹的形成条件、特点以及出现的地点，所以这篇短文可能来自一份科学报纸，故选B。 C Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain (船长), came to town in search of young sailors (水手). Tom made sure he was the first in line. On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes. One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of...books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen... Tom was very angry. He heard Glueheard laugh at how stupid the sailors were, how easy it was to cheat them, and how stupid and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind. From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of hooks where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas. After a few years, he left Gluebeard ‘s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own sailors. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of cheating them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever peoples, ________. 21. Tom was able to become a sailor on Glueb eard’s ship mainly because ________. A. he was lazy B. he was young C. he didn’t like studying D. he was the best 22. What did Tom first walk into the small room for? A. To hide away. B. To read a book. C. To catch a mouse. D. To find the secret room. 23. Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his sailors to read or study? A. Because he thought it was no use reading books. B. Because there weren’t enough books on the ship. C. Because he could cheat his sailors easily in this way. D. Because he wanted his sailors to spend all their time working. 24. Which of the following can be put into ________. A. they did not need a captain B. the sailors were not easy to be led C. they found new treasure much faster D. they decided to start other businesses 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Better late than never. B. Knowledge is power. C. Travel opens the mind. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】21 C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个懒惰的男孩Tom在成为船员后，通过秘密学习书本知识，最终变得聪明并成功成为一名船长的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework.”以及“He heard Glueheard laugh at how stupid the sailors were, how easy it was to cheat them, and how stupid and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.”可知，Tom之所以能成为Gluebeard船上的水手，主要是因为他不喜欢学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it.”可知，Tom第一次走进小房间是为了抓老鼠吃。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He heard Glueheard laugh at how stupid the sailors were, how easy it was to cheat them, and how stupid and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.”可知，Gluebeard不允许船员读书或学习是因为这样他可以更容易地欺骗他们。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文“And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people”可知，Tom鼓励曾经学习过的船员们一起寻找宝藏，这样一来，聪明的船员们能更快地找到新的宝藏。C项“他们发现新宝藏的速度要快得多”符合语境故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Tom从不喜欢学习到通过学习变得聪明并最终成功的故事，说明了知识就是力量。故选B。 D People love to wear clothes made from cotton because they feel comfortable. When you enjoy the good parts it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization (印度河流域文明) is believed to have harvested (收获) cotton for the first time, but China is now the world’s second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in the northwest of China is home to the nation’s largest cotton-producing area. In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton, spreads out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it’s ready to be picked. Harvesting continues from early September to late October. China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang, according to the latest report from the National Bureau of Statistics. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the levant cotton (草棉). Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the area’s full sunlight and enough rainfall, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), which is popular among customers. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have slowly replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested by machines. The use of machines prevents the cotton from being polluted and makes it better. After bags of cotton are sent to many factories, they become clothes, toys, and others that we see in daily life. Cotton is so good that it has gotten a nickname (绰号)—“white gold”. 26. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. China produces the world’s most cotton now. B. Xinjiang is the world’s largest cotton-producing area. C. Clothes made from cotton make people feel comfortable. D. Xinjiang is believed to have harvested cotton for the first time. 27. How long does the harvesting of cotton usually continue? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 50 days. D. Over 60 days. 28. Why can cotton grow well in Xinjang? A. Because there are lots of cotton machines. B. Because people there are good at growing cotton. C. Because there is full sunlight and enough rainfall. D. Because the mountains there protect the cotton from being polluted. 29. What does the underlined word “prevents” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Stop. B. Heat. C. Fail. D. Connect. 30. What’s probably the best title for the text? A. The levant cotton. B. The long-staple cotton. C. The history of cotton. D. The “white gold” in Xinjiang. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆棉花的种植历史、种植条件、收获方式及其在日常生活中的应用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love to wear clothes made from cotton because they feel comfortable.”可知，棉质衣物因为舒适而受人们喜爱。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harvesting continues from early September to late October.”可知，棉花的收获期从九月初持续到十月末，由此可知大约50天。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the area’s full sunlight and enough rainfall, which the plant needs.”可知棉花在新疆长得好是因为那里有充足的光照和雨水。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The use of machines prevents the cotton from being polluted and makes it better.”可知机器可以防止棉花被污染，让棉花更好，“prevents”意为“阻止”，和“stop”同义。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容及最后一句“Cotton is so good that it has gotten a nickname (绰号)—‘white gold’.”可知，本文主要介绍了新疆棉花的优点及其在日常生活中的重要性，因此“新疆的‘白金’”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 E There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper handcrafts. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them. 31. What are paper cuttings used for at first? A. Wishes for new couples. B. Expressions of good luck. C. Gifts for people’s birthdays. D. Decorations on windows or doors. 32. What kind of paper cuttings does Southern China like? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Red. D. Different. 33. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. How paper cuttings are made. B. Where paper cuttings are used. C. Why paper cuttings are popular. D. When paper cuttings were invented. 34. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. History of Paper Cuttings B. Invention of Paper Cuttings C. Introduction of Paper Cuttings D. Meanings of Paper Cuttings 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术形式之一——剪纸的用途、风格和制作方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration.”可知，剪纸最初是用来装饰窗户的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings.”可知，南方人喜欢美丽的剪纸。故选A。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章第五段的内容可知，这一段主要介绍了如何制作剪纸。故选A。 【34题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了剪纸的用途、风格和制作方法。用“Introduction of Paper Cuttings”做标题最合适。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（30分） 三. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. From the market (市场) research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). Then they decided to try designing a product to help cut down the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. Some students even thought of using AI, but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 35. Who is the medicine box designed for? ________________________________________________________________ 36. Where did the idea of the medicine box come from? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the idea of AI fail? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What are the team members trying to do now? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the 12 students? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. The medicine box is designed for people with eye problems. 36. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. 37. The idea of Al failed because of too many difficulties. 38 They are trying to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 39. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：These 12 students are outstanding. They show innovation, practical skills, teamwork, and social responsibility. Their invention has honored them and benefited society. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳宝安高级中学学生团队发明的一种针对视力障碍者使用的药品盒，并详细阐述了从创意产生、市场调研、设计开发到产品完善的整个过程，以及该药品盒对视力障碍者日常生活的潜在帮助。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems.”可知，这个药品盒是为有眼部问题的人设计的。故填The medicine box is designed for people with eye problems. 【36题详解】 根据第三段“The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit.”可知，药品盒的想法源自于一次实地考察。故填The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. 【37题详解】 根据第四段“Some students even thought of using AI, but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties.”可知，一些学生甚至想过使用人工智能，但由于困难太多，这个想法没有实现。故填The idea of Al failed because of too many difficulties. 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible.”可知，现在，学生们正在努力改进产品，尽快将其推向市场。故填They are trying to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：These 12 students are outstanding. They show innovation, practical skills, teamwork, and social responsibility. Their invention has honored them and benefited society. 四．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me ____40____ (correct). Last summer, my father ____41____ (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the ____42____ (centre) area of Gansu. It was ____43____ important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing ____44____. Even today it’s still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the ____45____ (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert ____46____ connects central Asia and China. In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang: a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful ____47____ (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much ____48____ (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed ____49____ (we) along the trip. We’ll never forget it forever. 【答案】40. correctly 41. suggested 42. central 43. an 44. by 45. fourth 46. and 47. postcards 48. deeper 49. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。 【40题详解】 句意：每当我问他一些有关历史的问题时，他总是正确地回答我。副词修饰动词replies，correctly符合句意，故填correctly。 【41题详解】 句意：去年夏天，父亲建议去丝绸之路沿线的一些地方。根据“Last summer”可知用一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested。故填suggested。 【42题详解】 句意：武威位于甘肃省中部地区。用形容词central修饰名词area，表示“中部的”。故填central。 43题详解】 句意：它是丝绸之路上的重要城市。此处不定冠词表示泛指，important是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：那是一座繁忙的城市，有很多人经过。pass by“经过”，故填by。 【45题详解】 句意：离开嘉峪关后，我们继续前往第四座城市玉门关。定冠词the后面应跟序数词fourth，表示“第四”。故填fourth。 【46题详解】 句意：它位于戈壁滩上，连接中亚和中国。前后是并列关系，所以要填and“并且”，表示顺承关系。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：我在这里给朋友们寄了很多漂亮的明信片。many修饰可数名词复数形式postcards“明信片”。故填postcards。 【48题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我对历史有了更深入的了解。much修饰比较级，所以要填deep“深入的”的比较级deeper。故填deeper。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在旅途中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定短语，根据提示词we“我们”，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 五．补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Excuse me. Could you give me a hand? I’m lost. B: Of course. ________50________ A: I’d like to go to the New World, but I can’t find it. Is it far from here? B: _______51_______ It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk. A: ________52________ B: Sure. Go along this street and then turn right at the second crossing. Go straight and then you’ll see it on your left. Got it? A: Yes. ________53________ I’m too tired to walk there. B: Yes. You can take the No.5 bus. The bus station is over there. A: Could you please tell me how often the buses come? B: Sure. ________54________ A: Great. Thanks for your help. B: Not at all. 【答案】50. Where would you like to go?/… 51. No, it isn’t./… 52. Can you tell me the way to get there?/… 53. Is there a bus to the New World?/…  54. The bus comes every ten minutes./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要在问路。 【50题详解】 根据答语“I’d like to go to the New World”可知此处应提问“你想去哪里？”。故填Where would you like to go?/… 【51题详解】 根据问句“Is it far from here?”及答语“It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk.”可知此处应是否定回答“不，不远。”。故填No, it isn’t./… 【52题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Go along this street and then turn right at the second crossing. Go straight and then you’ll see it on your left.”可知此处应提问“你能告诉我到那里的路吗？”。故填Can you tell me the way to get there?/… 【53题详解】 根据后句“I’m too tired to walk there.”及答语“Yes. You can take the No.5 bus.”可知此处应提问“有没有到美术馆的公交？”。故填Is there a bus to the New World?/…  【54题详解】 根据问句“Could you please tell me how often the buses come?”可知此处应回答公交车来的频率，比如“公交车每十分钟来一趟。”。故填The bus comes every ten minutes./… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$