精品解析：四川省白塔中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

白塔中学高2024级高一上期第一次考试 英语试题 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，共 20 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Send the man to his office. 2. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals. B. She doesn’t have a business card. C. She will be late for work. 3. How does the man usually go to his office? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What makes the man’s mother unhappy? A. The e-invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The tickets to Texas. 7. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Book the plane tickets. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane. 9. What will the man read? A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation. 11. When will the man check out? A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st. 12. For what should the man pay ¥180? A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. When was Mei’s party held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She washed her car. B. She went for a picnic. C. She watched a football game. 16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. In her studio. C. In the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment? A. Not wearing the helmet. B. Smoking in the cars. C. Bumping into other cars on purpose. 18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first? A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave. 19. How many rules does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4 C. 5. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Start their first race. B. Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens Are you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you! Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m. Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. The Search for life: Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m. Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with me: Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m. Cost: Freed Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 1. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to . A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for Life 2. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A. $7.40. B. $11.10 C. $14.80 D. $23.20 3. What do the four activities have in common(共同之处)? A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place. C. They can all be booked by phone. D. They are all weekend activities. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。这篇短文介绍了几个7月份给孩子们准备的一些有趣的活动。根据文章结构，可知，文中主要提供了四个活动，分别是龙的秘密，寻找生命，魔术课，以及自己动手做吉他。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个活动“Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there?”（在太空中，我们真的是孤独的吗? 那里有生命吗? ）可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去The Search for Life这个活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一项活动的收费“Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half”（成人:7.40美元，儿童(15岁以下):一半）可以计算出10岁的孩子和爸爸需要支付7.40+ 3.7=11.1。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四项活动中booking 项目中都提到了phone，可以得知，共同之处为可以通过手机预订。故选C。 B Kara’s neighborhood was filled with any children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice. “There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.” “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.” “A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show. Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother. Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of the day.” she said. Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a success your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.” 4. What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood? A. They were very busy every day. B. They were talented in something. C They were shy in front of the crowd D. They were good at musical instruments. 5. Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time? A. Good → sad → happy. B. Sad → happy → impatient. C. Impatient → sad → happy. D. Sad → good → happy. 6. What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes? A. She was good at making posters. B. She was very popular with children. C. She had great skills in communication. D. She had an excellent ability of organizing a show. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. No one likes a show-off. B. Everyone has a special talent. C. No one can do everything well. D. Everyone should take up a hobby. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kara通过组织才艺展示发现了自己组织能力的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Kara’s neighborhood was filled with any children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were. (Kara的邻居都是和她同龄的孩子。她认识这条街上的每个人，知道他们都很有才华。)”可知，Kara认为他们在某些方面很有天赋。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第六段中“Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. (Kara很高兴每个人都想参加她的才艺表演。但她还是忍不住感到有点难过。)”可知，Kara一开始很高兴，但随后感到有些悲伤。再由文章倒数第二段中“When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. (比赛结束后，每个人都告诉卡拉她的才艺表演有多精彩。)”和最后一段中“What a success your show was, Kara! (你的节目太成功了，Kara！)”可知，她的表演非常成功，所以她最后应该是很高兴的。因此，她的情感变化是“高兴→悲伤→高兴”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer. (我想我们已经发现了你的天赋！你是最好的组织者。)”可知，在妈妈眼中，Kara有出色的组织演出的能力。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were. (她认识这条街上的每个人，知道他们都很有才华。)”、第六段“Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother. (Kara很高兴每个人都想参加她的才艺表演。但她还是忍不住感到有点难过。“我希望我有天赋，这样我也能参加这个节目，”她告诉她的母亲。)”和最后一段中“And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer. (我想我们已经发现了你的天赋！你是最好的组织者。)”可知，邻居家的孩子们都有自己的才能，而Kara的才能是组织活动。这可以推断出每个人都有自己特殊的才能。故选B。 C If you turn over a plastic bottle, like those we use to drink water, you'll notice a number "1"— that means it's made of a material called PET. Some bags, like the kind that holds milk or coffee, get a "2", meaning they're made of a material called HDPE. At material recovery factories, plastics get sorted (分类) based on these numbers (they go up to 7), which shows how recyclable (可回收的) they are. Plastic marking numbers 1 and 2 are recyclable. They can be made into carpet, clothing, plastic package, as well as other products, according to Live Science. Recycling gets more difficult with higher numbers called "mixed plastic". This waste makes up 69% of all the plastic we use in the daily life. It's much more expensive to deal with than numbers 1 and 2. In the past, mixed plastics would be sent to other countries. But two years ago, almost no country was allowed to buy foreign plastic waste. Recycling companies had to find a new market, but many failed. For example, in Los Angeles, recycling companies still won't recycle any plastics with numbers higher than 2. Instead, they are burying or burning them. According to Live Science, what the USA needs is machines that can be used to recycle other kinds of plastic. But Hocevar, a scientist, comes up with a different solution: "The really simple answer is there isn't so much throwaway plastic in the world." Someone may ask, "Is recycling worth it?" For bottles with "1" or"2", the answer is "yes", said Hocevar. There's also a growing market for plastics marked "5", a flexible (灵活的) plastic that includes yogurt containers (酸奶容器). For other numbers, the answer was simpler; a "no" on numbers3, 4, 6 and7. 8. What does the number on plastic products mean? A. How recyclable the products are. B. Where the products were made. C. What recycle technology is needed. D. Where the products would end up. 9 What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The cost to recycle mixed plastic. B. The solution to dealing with plastic waste. C. The plastic waste in our daily life. D. The difficultly in recycling mixed plastic. 10. What is Hocevar's suggestion? A. Burn or bury mixed plastic. B. Stop producing mixed plastic products. C. Sell the mixed plastics to other countries. D. Make more machines to recycle mixed plastic. 11. Where might you find a number "5"? A. On a milk container. B. On a coffee bag. C. On a yogurt container. D. On a water bottle. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国目前对塑料的回收情况，一份调查报告显示，只有带有数字1或2的塑料能够回收，而大多数其他类型的混合塑料通常是被埋葬或烧毁。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末句“At materials recovery factories, plastics get sorted based on these numbers (they go up to 7), which shows how recyclable they are.” (在材料回收工产，塑料依据这些数字进行分类，这些数字表明了他们的回收性)”可知，塑料是依据上面的数字进行分类的，这些数字表示它们的可回收性。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了数字越大回收难度越大，而所谓的“混合塑料”很难进行回收处理，它们在生活中占比例大、处理成本高，没有国家购买等。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The really simple answer is there isn't so much throwaway plastic in the world.(最简单的一个答案是世界上不要有如此多的塑料制品丢弃行为)”以及最后一段末句“For other numbers, the answer was simpler: a“no” on numbers3, 4, 6 and 7.(于我而言，答案更简单，那就是对数字是3，4，6和7的塑料说不)”可知，Hocevar的建议是不再生产那些数字不是1，2，5的混合塑料。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There's also a growing market for plastics marked “5”，a flexible plastic that includes yogurt containers.(市场对数字为5的塑料有增长的需求，这是一个灵活的分类，包括酸奶容器)”可知，在酸奶容器上会发现数字5。故选C项。 D A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all — milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills. And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days. Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere (脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity (理智) when solving a problem. 12. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy_______. A. nothing but milk B. more things than planned C. a lot of things except milk D. all the things that she likes 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. Male brains develop better than female brains. B. It’s necessary for women to use different parts of the brain. C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem. D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem. 14. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Business. B. Life. C. Science. D. Education 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Do One Thing or Do Many a Time B. Men and Women Think Differently C. The Male and Female Interest in Shopping D. The Study on The Behavior of Men and Women 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.(与此同时，一名妇女也进入同一家杂货店买牛奶。她买了。但是，她也买了鸡肉和柠檬做晚餐。然后她记得给儿子买食物在学校吃。她还买了一瓶和朋友一起喝的酒，以及一张送给丈夫侄女的生日贺卡。然后她买了咖啡当早餐，冰淇淋当甜点，并记得寄账单的邮票)”可知，一位去买牛奶的女士买的东西会比原计划多。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity (理智) when solving a problem.(然而，女性在解决问题时可能包括大脑的其他部分，比如与理性有关的部分和与敏感有关的部分)”可知，女性在解决问题时会用到大脑的其他部分，由此推知，她们在解决一个问题时会考虑更多。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains.(现在，科学研究支持这一关于男性和女性大脑的理论)”可知，本文主要介绍对男女大脑研究的发现，由此推知本文最有可能在报纸的科学版块读到。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。再结合第二段的“Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.(一般来说，男人一次只做一件事。女人做很多。一次做很多事情通常被称为“多任务”，这是一个非常流行的词)”可知，“一次做一件还是多件事”可以作为文章的标题，吸引读者。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. ____16____ However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ” One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. ____17____ For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about. _____18_____ One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. ____19____ Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty.___20___ Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world. A. We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helper. B. Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices. C. Phones and computers have made information easier to gain. D. They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers. E. It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things. F. However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges. G. Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体上的负面新闻会引起消极的想法，有时很难处理这些消极的想法，可以在社交媒体平台上寻找“帮手”，文章讲述了这种做法的挑战及好处。 【16题详解】 上文“We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing.(我们生活在这样一个世界里，我们经常在社交媒体上看到可怕的、令人不安的或令人困惑的新闻)”提到，样一个世界里，我们经常在社交媒体上看到可怕的、令人不安的或令人困惑的新闻，根据下文“However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ”(然而，正如深受喜爱的儿童节目主持人Rogers先生曾经说过的那样，“当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在新闻中看到可怕的事情，我妈妈会对我说，‘去找帮手吧。你总能找到乐于助人的人。’”)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是提到对于负面新闻导致的情绪无法独自处理的情况，G项“有时候，处理这些事件引起的消极想法是很困难的”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms.(我们可以在社交媒体平台上寻找‘帮手’)”提到我们可以在社交媒体平台上寻找“帮手”，D项“它们提供了很多可以教育或支持年轻观众的内容”承接上文，说明社交平台可以提供一些帮助，D项中的“They”指代上文的“social media platforms”，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy.(一个问题是找到可靠的和准确的信息来源。并非社交媒体平台上的所有内容都值得信赖)”可知，此处描述社交媒体平台的问题，与上一段之间是转折关系，F项“然而，在社交媒体上寻找帮手也面临着一些挑战”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities.(花太多时间上网会损害我们的身体健康，比如引起头痛或睡眠问题。因此，通过做其他活动来限制看屏幕的时间是很重要的)”提到花太多时间上网会损害我们的身体健康，可以做一些其他活动代替，B项“锻炼、阅读和学习艺术都是不错的选择”承接上文，举例说明一些具体的活动，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty.(在社交媒体上寻找帮手是在困难中找到希望和安慰的宝贵途径)”和下文“Then we will form our own opinions.(然后我们会形成我们自己的观点)”可知，此处是说明在社交媒体寻找帮手的好处，E项“它使我们能够从不同的角度看待事物并学习新事物”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I tried to play with some kid at recess(课间休息) and one of them pushed me away. So I ___21___ played by myself, my daughter told me after her first day at primary school. For most people it was no big deal, but I felt quite ___22___ I never really ___23___ school. It didn’t help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a ___24___school.This also ___25___ that I spent much time as a child playing by myself.I ___26___ most children don't like playing by themselves.A ___27___ child is not usually a happy child. Despite this before my daughter started school , I wasn't worried I'd chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a(n)___28___ one. And yet only two days in she'd been by herself at recess-I was close to losing my ___29___I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools. A look at fees, however, put an end to that____30____ It was then that I stopped and gave myself another reality ____31____my daughter had only been in school for two days and I was already considering____32____ schools. I needed to give her a ____33____ to work things out before I made any rash(轻率的) decisions. I told myself that the start of school can often not be a(n) ____34____ one, and like every new beginning it takes ____35____to get used to it 21. A. also B. never C. just D. once 22. A. moved B. worried C. excited D. bored 23. A. attended B. continue C. prepared D. enjoyed 24. A. similar B. new C. public D. private 25. A. meant B. required C. proved D. described 26. A. agree B. imagine C. know D. expect 27. A. shy B. careless C. quite D. lonely 28. A. expensive B. good C. different D. old 29. A. mind B. interest C. friend D. family 30. A. activity B. question C. idea D. habit 31. A. experience B. game C. example D. check 32. A. changing B. visiting C. helping D. understanding 33. A. right B. chance C. reason D. play 34. A. strange B. interesting C. correct D. smooth 35. A. time B. courage C. skill D. practice 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿在开学初期被孤立，作者联想到自己的学生时期也不停换学校没有交到朋友的悲惨经历，为了让女儿不再经历自己曾经经历的事情，作者想要给女儿换一所学校，但偶然间，作者意识到，许多事情的开端都是困难的，作者想让女儿走出属于自己的人生。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，我想和一个孩子玩，结果被一个孩子推开了。所以我只是一个人玩，我的女儿在她上小学的第一天后告诉我。A. also也；B. never 从不；C. just仅仅；D. once 曾经。根据前文“and one of them pushed me away.”可知我被推开了，故我仅能一人玩耍。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这没什么大不了，但我很担心。A. moved感动；B. worried担心；C. excited 兴奋的；D. bored 无聊的。根据前文“my daughter told me after her first day at primary school.”可知在女儿告诉作者她在学校被孤立了，所以作者很担心。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有真正喜欢过学校。A. attended参加；B. continue 继续；C. prepared准备；D. enjoyed 喜欢。根据下文“ It didn’t help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a ___4___school.”可知作者经常换学校，由此可推知作者并不喜欢学校。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是换到新的学校。A. similar相似的；B. new新的；C. public 公共的；D. private 私人的。根据前文“my family moved around a lot ”可知作者经常换到新的学校。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. meant意思是；意味着；B. required需要；C. proved证明；D. described描述。根据下文“I spent much time as a child playing by myself.”可知由于作者经常换学校，所以这就意味着作者经常自己一个人玩耍。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也意味着我独自一个玩耍的时间更长。 A. agree同意；B. imagine想象；C. know知道；D. expect期望。根据语境和常识可知作者知道大部分孩子不喜欢独自玩耍。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孤单的孩子通常是不会快乐的。A. shy害羞的；B. careless粗心的；C. quite安静的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“playing by themselves”可知此处指孤单的孩子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在我女儿上学之前，我并不担心我为女儿选择了一所当地的公立学校，许多人都说这所学校很好。A. expensive昂贵的；B. good好的；C. different不同的；D. old老的；旧的。根据上文“I wasn't worried I'd chosen a local public school for my daughter”可知对自己选的学校很有信息，故此处指很多人认为这是一所好学校。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有两天的课间休息，她一个人呆着——我几乎要疯了——午夜时分，我发现自己在寻找当地的私立学校。A. mind思想；头脑；B. interest兴趣；C. friend朋友；D. family 家庭。根据下文“I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools.”可知作者给孩子重新找学校，由此可推知此处指作者原来美好的想法破灭了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，看看费用，我就终结了这个想法。A. activity活动；B. question问题；C. idea想法；D. habit习惯。根据前文“A look at fees, however”及下文“It was then that I stopped”可知此处指作者放弃了换学校的想法。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我停下了脚步，再次审视了自己的现实：我女儿才上学两天，而我已经在考虑转学了。A. experience经验；经历；B. game 游戏；C. example例子；D. check检查；审验。根据语境可知此处指作者开始反思，reality check：现实检查；现状核实。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我停下了脚步，再次审视了自己的现实：我女儿才上学两天，而我已经在考虑转学了。A. changing改变；B. visiting参观；访问；C. helping帮助；D. understanding理解。根据上文“I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools”可知此处指换学校。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要给她一个解决问题的机会在我做出任何草率的决定之前。 A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. reason原因；D. play 戏剧。根据下文“ to work things out before I made any rash(轻率的) decisions.”可知此处指我想再给女儿一次机会，而不是冲动地换学校。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己学校的开始往往不是一帆风顺的，就像每一个新的开始一样，它需要时间来适应它。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C. correct 正确的；D. smooth光滑的；顺利的。根据前文“the start of school”及语境可知此处指一开始上学一切往往并不会那么顺利。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己学校的开始往往不是一帆风顺的，就像每一个新的开始一样，它需要时间来适应它。A. time时间；B. courage勇气；C. skill技巧；D. practice练习。根据语境可知此处指需要时间去适应。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, Jesse has decided he will do some volunteer work. He ___36___ (usual) goes away with his family on summer vacation. But this year he wants to do something different and ___37___ (help). So he visited his teacher and asked her for help. She presented ___38___ (he) with a list of activities that he could take part ___39___. The list included working at a home for the elderly, ___40___ (teach) little children how to read, and helping to build new houses for the poor. There were many other ____41____ (choose) as well. But the house-building program was the one ___42___ caught Jesse’s attention. He had been very interested in building houses ever since he was a little boy. So he ___43___ (think) this might turn out to be a very meaningful experience. Although it is his first time ____44____ (build) a house, he is hungry to learn. Jesse is quite sure that this summer will be ____45____ unforgettable one. 【答案】36. usually 37. helpful 38. him 39. in 40. teaching 41. choices 42. that 43. thought 44. to build 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jesse决定暑期做志愿者，选择了帮助建房的故事。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：他通常和家人一起出去过暑假。本空用副词usually“通常”，修饰动词goes，作状语。故填usually。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但今年他想做一些不同且有帮助的事情。本空用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，与前面的different并列，作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填helpful。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：她给他提供了一份他可以参加的活动清单。空前present是及物动词，后面接代词宾格形式him“他”，作宾语。故填him。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：她给他提供了一份他可以参加的活动清单。本空用介词in，take part in为固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个清单包括在养老院工作，教小孩子如何读书，以及帮助为穷人建新房。本句谓语为included，此处为非谓语动词，根据并列连词and可知，本空与working和helping并列，所以要用动名词形式，作宾语。故填teaching。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：还有很多其他的选择。choice“选择”为可数名词，根据前面的many other可知，本空要用复数形式。故填choices。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是建房项目是那个吸引了杰西注意力的项目。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the one，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：所以他认为这可能会是一次非常有意义的经历。本句描述的是过去的情况，所以时态要用一般过去时，谓语用think“认为”的过去式。故填thought。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这是他第一次建房子，但他渴望学习。Although引导的让步状语从句的谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，固定句型It’s one’s first time to do sth.表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，本空用build“建”的不定式。故填to build。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Jesse很确定这个夏天将是一个难忘的夏天。此处泛指“一个难忘的夏天”，且unforgettable为以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作 第一节 根据提示写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 46. He decided to leave school for v_________ (各种各样的) reasons. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【详解】考查定语。句意：由于种种原因，他决定退学。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词various作定语，修饰名词reasons。故填various。 47. How she wished for an__________________(机会) to visit the Great Wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她多么希望有机会参观长城啊。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词opportunity“机会”，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填opportunity。 48. Lisa _________ (毕业) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：Lisa去年六月从我们学校毕业，将要去纽约读大学。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词graduate作谓语动词，主语为Lisa，根据时间状语last June可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填graduated。 49. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job because of her _________ (信心) and intelligence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：表妹虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，但由于她的自信和聪明，她得到了这份工作。根据汉语提示可知应用名词confidence，作宾语，不可数。故填confidence。 50. With the holiday around the corner, I couldn’t hide my _________ (渴望) to get back home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：假期即将来临，我无法掩饰想要回家的急切心情。形容词性物主代词my后接名词在句中作宾语。名词“渴望”英文为eagerness。根据汉语提示及句意，故填eagerness。 51. Buried under the ruins, the little girl was rather f_______(害怕的) and cried for help. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被埋在废墟下的小女孩非常害怕，大声呼救。句中用形容词作表语。形容词frightened意思是“害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的”，常用来形容人的感受。根据中英文提示及句意，故填frightened。 52. He ________(呼吸) deeply before he began to speak again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他在讲话前深吸了一口气。设空处为主句谓语，动词breathe符合，根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时。故填breathed。 53. The booklet gives a brief ________ (描述) of each place. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本小册子对每个地方作了简要的描述。根据汉语提示“描述”可知应填名词description，作宾语，且上文不定冠词a提示应填单数。故填description。 54. We had an____________(争吵) with the waiter about the bill. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们和服务员就账单发生了争执。“争吵”在句中作宾语，结合空格前冠词an可知，应用发音以元音音素开头的单数名词argument。故填argument。 55. Many countries are __________(探索) space, for it is a dream shared by many people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：许多国家都在探索太空，因为这是许多人共同的梦想。探索为explore，结合句意和are可知，本句为现在进行时。故填exploring。 第二节 短语填空。（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分） 56. He ___________ on me (留下了很好的印象). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】left a good impression##made a good impression ##gave a good impression 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他给我留下了很好的印象。表示“留下好印象”应用固定短语make/leave/give a good impression，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填：left/made/gave a good impression。 57. She was running around________ ________ (惊慌地), not knowing what to do. （根据汉语提示补全句子） 【答案】 ①. in ②. panic 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她惊慌失措地到处乱跑，不知道该怎么办。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，根据汉语提示，表示“惊慌地”含义的表达为“in panic”，故答题空1填in；答题空2填panic。 58. We must _____________ (弄清楚) how to solve the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】figure out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须弄清楚如何解决这个问题。表示“弄清楚”用固定短语figure out，前面的must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填figure out。 59. ___________ (回顾) my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Looking back on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我会给的最重要的建议是这些精彩的话。表示“回顾”用固定短语look back on，句子已经存在谓语is，所以look用非谓语形式，look back on和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Looking back on。 60 I won’t ___________ (占用) any more of your time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】take up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不会占用你任何时间。根据汉语提示可知应用take up，且助动词won’t后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填take up。 第三节 写作 （满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们班最近举办的“养成学习好习惯”的主题活动很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.举办此次活动的目的； 2.你养成某个好习惯的过程； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Aimed at enhancing our academic performance by developing good study habits, an activity themed “Develop good study habits” was held in our class. During the activity, I focused on improving my time management skills. I created a detailed schedule for each day. Sticking to this schedule was challenging at first, as I often found myself tempted to procrastinate. However, with the encouragement of my classmates, I can better manage my time now. The benefits of this newfound habit have been remarkable. Not only have I noticed a significant improvement in my grades, but I also feel more in control of my daily activities. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回信，介绍你们班最近举办的“养成学习好习惯”的主题活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升：enhance→improve 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 显著的：remarkable→prominent 重要的：significant→important 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at enhancing our academic performance by developing good study habits, an activity themed “Develop good study habits” was held in our class. 拓展句：Aimed at enhancing our academic performance by developing good study habits, an activity whose theme was “Develop good study habits” was held in our class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sticking to this schedule was challenging at first, as I often found myself tempted to procrastinate.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only have I noticed a significant improvement in my grades, but I also feel more in control of my daily activities.(运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白塔中学高2024级高一上期第一次考试 英语试题 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，共 20 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Send the man to his office. 2. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals. B. She doesn’t have a business card. C. She will be late for work. 3. How does the man usually go to his office? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What makes the man’s mother unhappy? A. The e-invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The tickets to Texas. 7. What does the woman remind the man to do? A Book the plane tickets. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane. 9. What will the man read? A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation. 11. When will the man check out? A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st. 12. For what should the man pay ¥180? A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. When was Mei’s party held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15 What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She washed her car. B. She went for a picnic. C. She watched a football game. 16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. In her studio. C. In the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment? A. Not wearing the helmet. B. Smoking in the cars. C. Bumping into other cars on purpose. 18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first? A A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave. 19. How many rules does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4 C. 5. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Start their first race. B. Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens Are you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you! Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m. Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. The Search for life: Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m. Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with me: Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m. Cost: Freed Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 1. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to . A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for Life 2. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A. $7.40. B. $11.10 C. $14.80 D. $23.20 3. What do the four activities have in common(共同之处)? A They are all free. B. They happen in the same place. C. They can all be booked by phone. D. They are all weekend activities. B Kara’s neighborhood was filled with any children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice. “There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.” “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.” “A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show. Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother. Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of the day.” she said. Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a success your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.” 4. What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood? A. They were very busy every day. B. They were talented in something. C. They were shy in front of the crowd D. They were good at musical instruments. 5. Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time? A. Good → sad → happy. B. Sad → happy → impatient. C. Impatient → sad → happy. D. Sad → good → happy. 6. What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes? A. She was good at making posters. B. She was very popular with children. C. She had great skills in communication. D. She had an excellent ability of organizing a show. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. No one likes a show-off. B. Everyone has a special talent. C. No one can do everything well. D. Everyone should take up a hobby. C If you turn over a plastic bottle, like those we use to drink water, you'll notice a number "1"— that means it's made of a material called PET. Some bags, like the kind that holds milk or coffee, get a "2", meaning they're made of a material called HDPE. At material recovery factories, plastics get sorted (分类) based on these numbers (they go up to 7), which shows how recyclable (可回收的) they are. Plastic marking numbers 1 and 2 are recyclable. They can be made into carpet, clothing, plastic package, as well as other products, according to Live Science. Recycling gets more difficult with higher numbers, called "mixed plastic". This waste makes up 69% of all the plastic we use in the daily life. It's much more expensive to deal with than numbers 1 and 2. In the past, mixed plastics would be sent to other countries. But two years ago, almost no country was allowed to buy foreign plastic waste. Recycling companies had to find a new market, but many failed. For example, in Los Angeles, recycling companies still won't recycle any plastics with numbers higher than 2. Instead, they are burying or burning them. According to Live Science, what the USA needs is machines that can be used to recycle other kinds of plastic. But Hocevar, a scientist, comes up with a different solution: "The really simple answer is there isn't so much throwaway plastic in the world." Someone may ask, "Is recycling worth it?" For bottles with "1" or"2", the answer is "yes", said Hocevar. There's also a growing market for plastics marked "5", a flexible (灵活的) plastic that includes yogurt containers (酸奶容器). For other numbers, the answer was simpler; a "no" on numbers3, 4, 6 and7. 8. What does the number on plastic products mean? A. How recyclable the products are. B. Where the products were made. C. What recycle technology is needed. D. Where the products would end up. 9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The cost to recycle mixed plastic. B. The solution to dealing with plastic waste. C. The plastic waste in our daily life. D. The difficultly in recycling mixed plastic. 10. What is Hocevar's suggestion? A. Burn or bury mixed plastic. B. Stop producing mixed plastic products. C. Sell the mixed plastics to other countries. D. Make more machines to recycle mixed plastic. 11. Where might you find a number "5"? A. On a milk container. B. On a coffee bag. C. On a yogurt container. D. On a water bottle. D A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all — milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills. And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days. Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere (脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity (理智) when solving a problem. 12. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy_______. A. nothing but milk B. more things than planned C a lot of things except milk D. all the things that she likes 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. Male brains develop better than female brains. B. It’s necessary for women to use different parts of the brain. C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem. D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem. 14. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Business. B. Life. C. Science. D. Education 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Do One Thing or Do Many a Time B. Men and Women Think Differently C. The Male and Female Interest in Shopping D. The Study on The Behavior of Men and Women 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. ____16____ However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ” One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. ____17____ For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about. _____18_____ One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. ____19____ Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty.___20___ Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world. A. We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helper. B. Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices. C. Phones and computers have made information easier to gain. D. They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers. E. It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things. F. However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges. G. Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I tried to play with some kid at recess(课间休息) and one of them pushed me away. So I ___21___ played by myself, my daughter told me after her first day at primary school. For most people it was no big deal, but I felt quite ___22___ I never really ___23___ school. It didn’t help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a ___24___school.This also ___25___ that I spent much time as a child playing by myself.I ___26___ most children don't like playing by themselves.A ___27___ child is not usually a happy child. Despite this before my daughter started school , I wasn't worried I'd chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a(n)___28___ one. And yet only two days in she'd been by herself at recess-I was close to losing my ___29___I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools. A look at fees, however, put an end to that____30____ It was then that I stopped and gave myself another reality ____31____my daughter had only been in school for two days and I was already considering____32____ schools. I needed to give her a ____33____ to work things out before I made any rash(轻率的) decisions. I told myself that the start of school can often not be a(n) ____34____ one, and like every new beginning it takes ____35____to get used to it 21. A. also B. never C. just D. once 22. A. moved B. worried C. excited D. bored 23. A. attended B. continue C. prepared D. enjoyed 24. A. similar B. new C. public D. private 25. A. meant B. required C. proved D. described 26. A. agree B. imagine C. know D. expect 27. A. shy B. careless C. quite D. lonely 28. A. expensive B. good C. different D. old 29. A. mind B. interest C. friend D. family 30. A. activity B. question C. idea D. habit 31. A. experience B. game C. example D. check 32. A. changing B. visiting C. helping D. understanding 33. A. right B. chance C. reason D. play 34. A. strange B. interesting C. correct D. smooth 35. A. time B. courage C. skill D. practice 第二节 语法填空（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, Jesse has decided he will do some volunteer work. He ___36___ (usual) goes away with his family on summer vacation. But this year he wants to do something different and ___37___ (help). So he visited his teacher and asked her for help. She presented ___38___ (he) with a list of activities that he could take part ___39___. The list included working at a home for the elderly, ___40___ (teach) little children how to read, and helping to build new houses for the poor. There were many other ____41____ (choose) as well. But the house-building program was the one ___42___ caught Jesse’s attention. He had been very interested in building houses ever since he was a little boy. So he ___43___ (think) this might turn out to be a very meaningful experience. Although it is his first time ____44____ (build) a house, he is hungry to learn. Jesse is quite sure that this summer will be ____45____ unforgettable one. 第四部分 写作 第一节 根据提示写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 46. He decided to leave school for v_________ (各种各样的) reasons. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. How she wished for an__________________(机会) to visit the Great Wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Lisa _________ (毕业) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job because of her _________ (信心) and intelligence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. With the holiday around the corner, I couldn’t hide my _________ (渴望) to get back home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Buried under the ruins, the little girl was rather f_______(害怕的) and cried for help. (根据中英文提示填空) 52. He ________(呼吸) deeply before he began to speak again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The booklet gives a brief ________ (描述) of each place. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. We had an____________(争吵) with the waiter about the bill. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Many countries are __________(探索) space, for it is a dream shared by many people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 短语填空。（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分） 56. He ___________ on me (留下了很好的印象). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. She was running around________ ________ (惊慌地), not knowing what to do. （根据汉语提示补全句子） 58. We must _____________ (弄清楚) how to solve the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. ___________ (回顾) my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. I won’t ___________ (占用) any more of your time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 写作 （满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们班最近举办的“养成学习好习惯”的主题活动很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.举办此次活动的目的； 2.你养成某个好习惯的过程； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$