精品解析：天津市宁河区芦台第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

芦台二中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语学科试卷 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。将第Ⅰ卷(客观题部分) 答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷(主观题部分) 答案直接书写在答题纸指定位置。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题部分 一. 听力(共15 小题，每小题1分) 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who are the speakers? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Students. 2. How does the woman probably feel? A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. 3. What will the man probably do next? C A. Clean the room. B. Put away the clothes.C. Eat an ice cream. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. On the phone. 5. Why does Mark get up early today? A. To pick up his uncle. B. To go camping. C. To travel to New York. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听链段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What will Jane buy? A. A bag of chips. B. A soda C. Nothing. 7. Why does Jacob refuse to go to Jane's home? A. He needs to finish his homework. B. He has to buy a cake for his mother C. He wants to go to bed early. 8. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the street. B. In the cinema. C. In the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where did the man meet Naucy last time? A. At Judy's party. B. In Judy's high school. C. In the restaurant. 10. How does the woman feel about Nancy now? A. Curious. B. Amazed. C. Grateful. 11. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A librarian. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15小题。 12. At what time will the school bus leave? A.7:13. B.7:20. C.7:30. 13. What should the students wear? A. Blue pants. B. Blue shirts. C. Blue shoes. 14. What does the speaker want the students to do finally? A. Arrive on time. B. Bring foods and drinks. C. Take away the garbage. 15. What is the notice mainly about? A. An outdoor lesson. B. A picnic. C. An environmental protection activity. 二. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — We will meet in front of the theatre next Wednesday. — Good, . A. let’s go B. that’ll be fine C. come on D. I’m sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们下周三将在剧院前面见面。——好的，那很好。A. let’s go咱们走吧；B. that’ll be fine那很好；C. come on快点；D. I’m sorry对不起。根据上文的约见安排，that’ll be fine是对此安排表示同意的答语，符合语境。故选B。 2. With the research , I felt that I had enough knowledge to start my report. A. done B. doing C. to be done D. having done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：在研究完成后，我觉得自己有足够的知识开始写报告。此处为with复合结构，且the research与do“做”为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词，作宾补。故选A。 3. Look at these photos. They me of the time when I used to live in Spain. A. remind B. reminded C. will remind D. had reminded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：看看这些照片。它们让我想起了我过去在西班牙生活的时光。根据上文“Look at these photos.”可知，说明目前的情况应用一般现在时。故选A。 4. You will pass you exams you study hard. A. until B. whether C. if D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你努力学习你会通过考试。A. until直到；B. whether是否；C. if如果；D. that那个。until主要用于引导时间状语从句，whether常用来引导宾语从句、主语从句等，表示在两种或多种可能性之间进行选择或存在不确定的情况。if用于引导条件状语从句，that引导宾语从句、定语从句、同位语从句等，空处表示“如果”，应为if，故选C项。 5. If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will on the way. A. build up B. burn up C. pick up D. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果卫星返回地球速度太快，它会在途中烧毁。A. build up逐步建立；B. burn up烧尽；C. pick up拾起；D. wake up醒来。结合卫星返回地球过程中会因大气摩擦生热而烧毁，故用burn up，符合语境。故选B。 6. The artist is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的画。A. common普通的，常见的；B. careless粗心的；C. creative有创造力的；D. helpful有益的。分析句子，设空处使用形容作表语，此处表示“有创造力的”用creative符合句意。故选C。 7. — Have you heard about zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? — of course, it is built over canyon in the zhangjiajie National forest park. A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你听说过张家界玻璃人行天桥吗？——当然，它建在张家界国家森林公园300多米深的峡谷里。此处应使用复合形容词形式，修饰名词canyon，作前置定语。带数字的复合形容词通常会将数字与度量单位结合并加上连字符（-），并以单数形式出现，因此正确的形式是300-meter-deep“300米深”。故选A。 8. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat back into space. A. reflect B. was reflected C. will be reflected D. is reflected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球上时，大量热量被反射回太空。设空处在句中作谓语，此处是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为a lot of the heat，与动词reflect“反射”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语a lot of the heat为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D项。 9. Now more and more people are ______ the danger of drinking and driving. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到酒后驾车的危险。A. tired of厌倦；B. aware of意识到；C. fond of喜欢；D. proud of感到骄傲。根据后文the danger of drinking and driving可知，此处表达“意识到”。故选B项。 10. events often hurt people deeply. A. Negative B. Unique C. Unfamiliar D. Creative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消极的事件经常深深地伤害人们。A. Negative消极的；B. Unique独特的；C. Unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. Creative有创造力的。“消极的”事件会对人产生较大负面影响，用Negative。故选A。 11. — Did you sell your car? — Yes. I had hoped to get 1000 yuan for my old car, but had to a lot less. A. settle for B. turn to C. clear out D. fall over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你卖掉了你的车吗？——是的。我原本希望我的旧车能卖1000元，但不得不勉强接受少得多的价钱。A. settle for勉强接受；B. turn to转向，求助于；C. clear out清理；D. fall over跌倒。根据句意，空处表示“勉强接受，将就”，应为settle for，故选A项。 12. — Jack, I have trouble the character in the play. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： ——杰克，我在剧中的角色塑造上有困难。——别担心。让我来帮你。make the character“塑造角色，表现角色”。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，因此用make的-ing形式。故选B。 13. Boy and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch D. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩女孩们，努力学习。我相信你的父母将来会为你感到自豪。A. be famous as作为……而出名；B. be proud of为……感到自豪；C. keep in touch保持联系；D. take part in参加。父母会为孩子们取得的成就而感到自豪，用be proud of。故选B。 14. My friend showed his super in the program Super Brain. A. career B. option C. summary D. memory 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朋友在《最强大脑》节目中展示了他的杰出记忆。A. career事业；B. option选择；C. summary概要；D. memory记忆力。节目《最强大脑》是一个展示个人超强记忆力的平台，用memory符合题意。故选D。 15. If you want to join the English summer Camp, please the form. A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想参加英语夏令营，请填写表格。A. go out 外出；B. fill out 填写；C. get up 起床；D. warm up 热身。根据the form可知， fill out “填写”。符合句意。故选B。 三. 完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___16___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___17___ all our family. ___18___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___19___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my ___20___ to look after him. He forgot___21___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___22___ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet ___23___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the ___24___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ___25___ away. He broke my window with a ball and ___26___ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ___27___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___28___ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___29___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___30___ apples. It is eight years since the ___31___. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___32___ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___33___ stays the same. Though it is still ___34___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ___35___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 16. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping 17. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected 18. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly 19. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously 20. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit 21. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply 22. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning 23. A. so B. though C. if D. before 24. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest 25. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked 26. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned 27. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite 28. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign 29. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell 30. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant 31. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident 32. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle 33. A. weight B. age C. height D. look 34. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting 35. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢? 【16题详解】 考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After ___1___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据His waking up ___2___ all our family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据___3___, he didn’t know any of us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___4___ that he had lost all his memory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favor赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his only child, it was my ___5___ to look after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He forgot___6___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. performing 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way of ___7___ bad behaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查状语从句。A. so所以；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. before在---以前。根据I would gave him one sweet ___8___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. oldest最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the ___9___ child in town.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drove驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ___10___ away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C. answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He broke my window with a ball and ___11___ our telephone in water like washing clothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrong错误的；C. dangerous危险的； D. impolite不礼貌的。根据When I told him he was doing ___12___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. foreign外国的。根据My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___13___ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词。A. show显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词。A. graduation毕业； B. invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据It is eight years since the ___16___.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___17___ of his three playmates but not a brother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词。A. weight重量；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. look看，面容。根据He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___18___ stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. amusing引人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Though it is still ___19___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的； D. happy高兴的。根据In some way I think it is a(n) ___20___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone. When the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken. Well, many people, even our friends sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. 36. The monkey . A was always ready to help others B. could do a lot of things for the old man C. drove the chickens into the garden D. fell asleep with his friends 37. What happened when the old man was asleep? A. A lot of birds came to the garden. B. The monkey was busy doing housework. C. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. D. The monkey was looking for a stone. 38. Why did the monkey get angry? A. Because he couldn’t find a stone. B. Because he was afraid of the old man. C. Because his stone hit the old man’s nose. D. Because he drove the fly away every time, but the fly came back again and again. 39. What was the result of the story? A. The old man woke up. B. The old man’s nose was broken. C. The fly was dead. D. A, B and C are all right. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. The monkey can’t help us. B. Don’t be angry at any time. C. We must think carefully before we do things. D Everyone hates flies. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只猴子因急躁而伤害老人的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways (猴子很聪明。当鸟儿飞到花园里时，他就把它们赶走。他还在许多其他方面帮助老人)”可知，这只猴子能为老人做很多事情。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. (一个炎热的夏天下午，老人在花园里的椅子上睡着了。一只苍蝇飞来，停在老人的鼻尖上)”可知，当老人睡觉时，一只苍蝇飞到老人的鼻子上。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. (一个炎热的夏天下午，老人在花园里的椅子上睡着了。一只苍蝇飞来，停在老人的鼻尖上。猴子把它赶走了。不久，苍蝇又飞回来，落在老人的鼻子上。猴子又把它赶走了。一次又一次，猴子变得非常生气)”可知，猴子每次都把苍蝇赶走，但苍蝇一次又一次地回来，这让猴子生气。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“When the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken. (当苍蝇再次落在老人的鼻子上时，猴子用石头狠狠地打了它一下。苍蝇掉了下来，但老人的鼻子被打断了)”可知，故事的结果是苍蝇掉了下来，但老人的鼻子被打断了，可推测老人醒了过来。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Well, many people, even our friends sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. (嗯，很多人，甚至我们的朋友有时做的事情就像猴子一样。他们做事太快，但在行动之前他们不会考虑太多。也许他们有时给我们带来麻烦，虽然他们的意思是做一些好事)”可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到在做事情之前要仔细思考，不要过于急躁。故选C。 B I bumped into(撞上)a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," I said. He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me too. I wasn't watching out for you. "We apologised and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked(撞倒)her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?" I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed. "Honey, I am so sorry, "I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones." I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you", "It's okay. I love you anyway, "she said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love? 41. According to the passage, “excuse me” means________ here ? A. sorry B. moved C. happy D. disappointed 42. The writer was ___________ to the stranger who she bumped into. A. mad B. angry C. polite D. unkind 43. The writer’s daughter brought _________ for her A. food B. flowers C. milk D. nothing 44. In Paragraph 5, the husband thought _____________. A. the writer shouldn't shout at the daughter B. the writer shouldn't apologize to the stranger C. he shouldn't act rudely toward his daughter D. both he and the writer should apologize to their daughter 45. What is the main message of the story? A. We should always apologize first. B. We should be polite to people around us. C. Shouting is not polite behavior. D. We should watch out for strangers. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述对比了作者对待陌生人有礼貌对待自己女儿却不友善的现象，告诉我们要善待我们所爱的人。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“I bumped into(撞上)a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," I said. He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me too. I wasn't watching out for you. "We apologised and went our own ways.（当一个陌生人从我身边走过时，我撞到了他。“哦，对不起，”我说。他笑着回答说：“也请原谅我。我没有注意到你。”我们道歉了，并继续走自己的路。）”可以推断，此处应为因撞到陌生人而对其道歉，故“excuse me”意为“对不起”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We apologised and went our own ways.（我们道歉了，并继续走自己的路。）”可以推断，作者对她撞到的陌生人是有礼貌的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.（你女儿给你带来了一些今天下午她自己摘的花。）”可知，作者的女儿给作者带来了花。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind.（和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但是对你深爱的女儿，你就没那么仁慈了）”和“Have you seen the tears in her eyes?（你看到她眼中的泪水了吗?）”可以推断，作者丈夫认为作者不应该对女儿大喊大叫。故选A项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段“If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?（如果我们可以对陌生人礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人礼貌呢?）”可知这个故事告诉我们要对我们周围的人有礼貌。故选B项。 C When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes. At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head. The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another comer of the store. The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered (耳语) to the shop assistant. So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free — he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too. When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course, she did.” “Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping (蹦跳) towards their car happily. 46. The story happened in a ________. A. school B. toy store C. cinema D. computer room 47. The boy ________. A. wore new and nice clothes B. had much money in his hand C. was from a poor family D. wanted to get a doll very much 48. The underlined word “incredible”most probably means “ ________ ”in Chinese. A unbelievable B. exciting C. desperate D. ridiculous 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The little girl was kind and helpful. B. The video game was a prize from the store. C. The writer paid for the video game for the boy. D. The boy bought the video game himself from the store. 50. What does the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean? A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy. B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy. C. I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy. D. I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个小女孩帮助一个小男孩，从而让自己快乐的事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. (当我在玩具店为我的女儿挑选圣诞礼物时，一个穿着漂亮的小女孩，手里拿着一些钱，正在看一些漂亮的洋娃娃)”可知，故事发生在玩具店。故选B项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.(与此同时，一个穿着又旧又小衣服的男孩正在看一些电子游戏。他手里也有钱，但看上去不过五美元。每次他拿起一个电子游戏，看着他的父亲，他都会摇头)”可推知，小男孩的家庭并不富裕。故选C项。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free — he was told it was a prize from the store. (所以这个男孩免费得到了他想要的电子游戏——他被告知这是商店的奖品)”可知，小男孩免费获得了电子游戏，所以觉得是不可思议的，划线词incredible与unbelievable同义，意为“难以置信的；不可思议的”。故选A项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered to the shop assistant.(小女孩把她的洋娃娃放回架子上，然后跑去玩电子游戏。在和父亲谈过之后，她付了游戏的钱，并和店员耳语了几句)”可知，小女孩帮助了小男孩，并且还不让他知道，由此推知小女孩是善良和乐于助人的。故选A项。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后三段中“‘Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?’ He said, ‘Of course, she did.’(“爸爸，奶奶不是想让我买一些让我开心的东西吗?”他说：“当然，她有。”)”可知，小女孩说“Well, I just did”的意思是“我只是为他做了些事，这让我很开心。”。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分 五. 根据括号中的中文释义，写出相应单词。请将答案写在答题纸上。(每题1分，共10分) 51. It reflects the ______(创造力)of the human race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它反映了人类的创造力。the +名词+of。根据汉语提示及句意，故填creativity。 52. you often come across a lot of ___________(不熟悉的) words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词unfamiliar作定语，修饰名词words。故填unfamiliar。 53. Some of the English we learned in the classroom is __________ (相当，颇) different from the English in the outside world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quite 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们在课堂上学到的一些英语和外面世界的英语有很大的不同。本空用副词quite“相当，颇”，作状语，修饰different。故填quite。 54. I was looking forward to getting a _____________ (好的，积极的) comment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我期待着得到积极的评价。本空用形容词positive“好的，积极的”，作前置定语，修饰名词comment。故填positive。 55. That kind of __________ (行为) is sure to make him angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那种行为一定会让他生气。根据汉语提示可知，空处用名词behavio(u)r作宾语。故填behavio(u)r。 56. You just ______(假定，假设) I want to be a lawyer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】assume 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你以为我想当律师。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填assume。 57. You know you can always turn to your your dad for a _________(闲谈, 聊天) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道你可以经常找你爸聊天。根据题干中的a以及汉语提示“聊天，闲谈”可知，空处应为名词chat作宾语。故填chat。 58. You said that you want to be a ____________ (职业的, 专业的) football player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你说过你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词professional，作定语，修饰名词player。故填professional。 59. Placing stress on particular words can have a big ___________ (影响) on the meaning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impact##influence##effect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对特定单词进行重读会对意义产生很大影响。该空作have的宾语，空前有不定冠词，用名词单数impact或influence或effect表示“影响”。故填impact或influence或effect。 60. Some people ___________ (庆祝) Christmas here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】observe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有些人在这里庆祝圣诞节。本空用动词observe“庆祝”，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语用动词原形。故填observe。 六. 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假如你是校英语报编辑，调查发现你校对英文阅读感兴趣的学生不足3%。为此，你代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议，内容如下： 1.阅读英语文章的好处；(学到许多有用的单词和表达，丰富我们的知识，获得实践经验……) 2.你的建议。(采取行动，培养自己的阅读习惯，最好在阅读的时候记笔记……) 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加自己的观点，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, From the recent survey, we found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students Union 【答案】 Dear students, From the recent survey, we have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles. In fact, reading English articles is good for us. Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful words and expressions, which is beneficial to our English study. Secondly, reading English articles enriches our knowledge about the world. Thirdly, we can gain practical experience and generate new ideas which help better our lives. So it’s time to take action and develop good reading habits. To start with, create a reading list of books you’re interested in and update it now and then. Besides, you had better take notes while reading. In brief, reading English articles benefits us a lot and we should read more English articles. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议。 详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly → to begin with 获得：gain → obtain 帮助：help→assist 此外：besides → in addition 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In brief, reading English articles benefits us a lot and we should read more English articles. 拓展句：In brief, because reading English articles benefits us a lot, we should read more English articles. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful words and expressions, which is beneficial to our English study. (which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, you had better take notes while reading. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 芦台二中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语学科试卷 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。将第Ⅰ卷(客观题部分) 答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷(主观题部分) 答案直接书写在答题纸指定位置。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题部分 一. 听力(共15 小题，每小题1分) 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who are the speakers? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Students. 2. How does the woman probably feel? A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. 3. What will the man probably do next? C A. Clean the room. B. Put away the clothes.C. Eat an ice cream. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. On the phone. 5. Why does Mark get up early today? A. To pick up his uncle. B. To go camping. C. To travel to New York. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听链段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What will Jane buy? A. A bag of chips. B. A soda C. Nothing. 7. Why does Jacob refuse to go to Jane's home? A. He needs to finish his homework. B. He has to buy a cake for his mother C. He wants to go to bed early. 8. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the street. B. In the cinema. C. In the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where did the man meet Naucy last time? A. At Judy's party. B. In Judy's high school. C. In the restaurant. 10. How does the woman feel about Nancy now? A. Curious. B. Amazed. C. Grateful. 11. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A librarian. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15小题。 12. At what time will the school bus leave? A.7:13. B.7:20. C.7:30. 13. What should the students wear? A. Blue pants. B. Blue shirts. C. Blue shoes. 14 What does the speaker want the students to do finally? A. Arrive on time. B. Bring foods and drinks. C. Take away the garbage. 15. What is the notice mainly about? A. An outdoor lesson. B. A picnic. C. An environmental protection activity. 二. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — We will meet in front of the theatre next Wednesday. — Good, . A. let’s go B. that’ll be fine C. come on D. I’m sorry 2. With the research , I felt that I had enough knowledge to start my report. A. done B. doing C. to be done D. having done 3. Look at these photos. They me of the time when I used to live in Spain. A. remind B. reminded C. will remind D. had reminded 4. You will pass you exams you study hard. A. until B. whether C. if D. that 5. If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will on the way. A. build up B. burn up C. pick up D. wake up 6. The artist is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 7. — Have you heard about zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? — of course, it is built over canyon in the zhangjiajie National forest park. A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 8. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat back into space. A. reflect B. was reflected C. will be reflected D. is reflected 9. Now more and more people are ______ the danger of drinking and driving. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 10. events often hurt people deeply. A. Negative B. Unique C. Unfamiliar D. Creative 11. — Did you sell your car? — Yes. I had hoped to get 1000 yuan for my old car, but had to a lot less. A. settle for B. turn to C. clear out D. fall over 12. — Jack, I have trouble the character in the play. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 13. Boy and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch D. take part in 14. My friend showed his super in the program Super Brain. A. career B. option C. summary D. memory 15. If you want to join the English summer Camp, please the form. A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up 三. 完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___16___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___17___ all our family. ___18___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___19___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my ___20___ to look after him. He forgot___21___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___22___ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet ___23___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the ___24___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ___25___ away. He broke my window with a ball and ___26___ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ___27___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___28___ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___29___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___30___ apples. It is eight years since the ___31___. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___32___ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___33___ stays the same. Though it is still ___34___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ___35___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 16. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping 17. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected 18. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly 19. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously 20. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit 21. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply 22. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning 23. A. so B. though C. if D. before 24. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest 25. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked 26. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned 27. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite 28. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign 29. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell 30. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant 31. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident 32. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle 33. A. weight B. age C. height D. look 34. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting 35. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone. When the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken. Well, many people, even our friends sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. 36. The monkey . A. was always ready to help others B. could do a lot of things for the old man C drove the chickens into the garden D. fell asleep with his friends 37. What happened when the old man was asleep? A. A lot of birds came to the garden. B. The monkey was busy doing housework. C. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. D. The monkey was looking for a stone. 38. Why did the monkey get angry? A. Because he couldn’t find a stone. B. Because he was afraid of the old man. C. Because his stone hit the old man’s nose. D. Because he drove the fly away every time, but the fly came back again and again. 39. What was the result of the story? A. The old man woke up. B. The old man’s nose was broken. C The fly was dead. D. A, B and C are all right. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. The monkey can’t help us. B. Don’t be angry at any time. C. We must think carefully before we do things. D. Everyone hates flies. B I bumped into(撞上)a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," I said. He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me too. I wasn't watching out for you. "We apologised and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked(撞倒)her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?" I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed. "Honey, I am so sorry, "I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones." I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you", "It's okay. I love you anyway, "she said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love? 41. According to the passage, “excuse me” means________ here ? A. sorry B. moved C. happy D. disappointed 42. The writer was ___________ to the stranger who she bumped into. A. mad B. angry C. polite D. unkind 43. The writer’s daughter brought _________ for her A. food B. flowers C. milk D. nothing 44. In Paragraph 5, the husband thought _____________. A. the writer shouldn't shout at the daughter B. the writer shouldn't apologize to the stranger C. he shouldn't act rudely toward his daughter D. both he and the writer should apologize to their daughter 45. What is the main message of the story? A. We should always apologize first. B. We should be polite to people around us. C. Shouting is not polite behavior. D. We should watch out for strangers. C When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes. At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head. The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another comer of the store. The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered (耳语) to the shop assistant. So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free — he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too. When I walked out of the store to my car I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said “Of course, she did.” “Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping (蹦跳) towards their car happily. 46. The story happened in a ________. A. school B. toy store C. cinema D. computer room 47. The boy ________. A. wore new and nice clothes B. had much money in his hand C. was from a poor family D. wanted to get a doll very much 48. The underlined word “incredible”most probably means “ ________ ”in Chinese. A. unbelievable B. exciting C. desperate D. ridiculous 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The little girl was kind and helpful. B. The video game was a prize from the store. C. The writer paid for the video game for the boy. D. The boy bought the video game himself from the store. 50. What does the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean? A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy. B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy. C. I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy. D. I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分 五. 根据括号中的中文释义，写出相应单词。请将答案写在答题纸上。(每题1分，共10分) 51. It reflects the ______(创造力)of the human race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. you often come across a lot of ___________(不熟悉的) words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Some of the English we learned in the classroom is __________ (相当，颇) different from the English in the outside world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. I was looking forward to getting a _____________ (好的，积极的) comment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. That kind of __________ (行为) is sure to make him angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. You just ______(假定，假设) I want to be a lawyer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. You know you can always turn to your your dad for a _________(闲谈, 聊天) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. You said that you want to be a ____________ (职业的, 专业的) football player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Placing stress on particular words can have a big ___________ (影响) on the meaning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Some people ___________ (庆祝) Christmas here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六. 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假如你是校英语报的编辑，调查发现你校对英文阅读感兴趣的学生不足3%。为此，你代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议，内容如下： 1.阅读英语文章的好处；(学到许多有用的单词和表达，丰富我们的知识，获得实践经验……) 2.你的建议。(采取行动，培养自己的阅读习惯，最好在阅读的时候记笔记……) 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加自己的观点，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, From the recent survey, we found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$