精品解析：吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

汽开三中2024—2025 学年度上学期期中考试 高二英语学科试卷 注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共5页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Hailee going to do this afternoon? A．Take part in an activity. B．Hang out with Alex. C．Prepare for an exam. 2．How much should the man pay? A．$2.10． B．$2.30． C．$3.60. 3．Who is probably the woman? A．A shop assistant. B．A customer. C．A manager. 4．What does Lily think of eating raw food? A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange. 5．Why does the woman move house? A．For friendly neighbors. B．For a convenient location. C．For a comfortable living environment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Who accompanied the woman to the hospital? A．The man B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 7．What is the woman allergic to? A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Mr. Foster doing now? A．Chairing a meeting. B．Having a meal. C．Meeting business partners. 9．Why does the woman expect to meet Mr. Foster? A．To ask for leave. B．To discuss a project. C．To make a vacation plan. 10．At what time will the woman see Mr. Foster? A．1:00 p. m. B．1:30 p. m. C．2:30 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11．What does the woman dislike about the black pants? A．The material. B．The color. C．The style. 12．What color pants does the woman buy? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Red. 13．What is the original price of the woman’s purchase? A．$10． B．$72． C．$80. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How will the man improve his paper? A．By deleting unnecessary sentences. B．By adding a couple of points. C．By correcting grammar mistakes. 15．When should the man submit his paper? A．Before June 5th. B．Before June 7th. C．Before June 12th. 16．What is the woman busy doing? A．Opening a tea house. B．Organizing a party. C．Working on her paper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How does the speaker feel about memory loss? A．It’s common. B．It’s unimportant. C．It’s worrying. 18．What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A．Having a good sleep. B．Doing exercise. C．Attending social events.. 19．How can people stay mentally active? A．By recalling the past regularly. B．By taking the same route when driving. C．By doing crossword puzzles. 20．How many suggestions does the speaker give? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tired of Working in Your Country? With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka(大阪)starting September/October 2004 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French. ▪Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students. ▪Accommodation(住宿), and other necessary documents (文件)will be ready before you leave. ▪Applicants will teach their first language only. ▪Excellent teacher training programs. If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply(申 请）now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements. Apply with C.V. and send letters to: NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT 3/2) 34, Bd. Haussmann,75009 Paris, France Fax:33148014804 Or visit our website:www.teachjp.com The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a language school in Japan. B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan. C To describe working conditions in Japan. D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers. 2. If you want to work in Japan you should ________. A have some working experience B. speak several languages C present good teaching plans D. know how to use computers 3. Before going to Japan, you need ________. A. to see the manager of NOVA France B. to find a place to live C. to write a letter to the manager in Japan D. to take some computer courses B Recent the news a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students have sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers. Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served. Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said. “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.” Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said. Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed (密封) after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets. It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said. 4. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article? A. They are typically costly and flavorful. B. They are rich in a large numbe of vitamins. C. They taste better than homemade food. D. They are already partially or fully cooked. 5. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods? A. During freezing. B. During cooking. C. During packaging. D. During sales. 6. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals? A. Buy from reliable sources. B. Check the cooking instructions. C. Keep pre-made meals frozen. D. Pay attention to the additives used. 7. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals? A. They are a convenient choice for all. B. They are suitable for daily life. C. They can be nutritious if properly regulated. D. They are best avoided for long-term health. C When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 9. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 10. What do we know about the “mini community library”? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month. 11. Why did the author start to use the “library”? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. 第二节((共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But do you know that it can improve your mood too?_____12_____. Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. _____13_____. Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start._____14_____— like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves. However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. _____15_____. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track. _____16_____, even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan. A. Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find B. Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind C. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise E. Even small things can count as exercise F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ____17____. I had organized and recognized an ____18____ with the dentist for months. I also ____19____ it twice and called the day before to ____20____ all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray. Then I arrived, it wasn’t ____21____ at all. The lady there even had no ____22____ what I was talking about. I ____23____ felt my blood boil. I was getting so ____24____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____25____ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was _____26_____ to me. Only when everything was finally _____27_____ was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and _____28_____ it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my _____29_____ behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that, it needed an honest _____30_____ and that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that, she accepted. Again with a _____31_____. It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding. 17. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives 18. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment 19. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted 20. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply 21. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy 22. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind 23. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately 24. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious 25. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune 26. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted 27. A. figured B. added C. made D. sorted 28. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through 29. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair 30. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion 31. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may sometimes notice people with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone ___32___ believes in acupuncture (针灸) for his back pain. More and more people are using practices ___33___ these from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it. TCM is ___34___ ancient system of health that ___35___ (use) in China for thousands of years. While western medicine focuses mainly on treating disease TCM looks at your entire well-being. With a little background on how it’s used, you can make wiser choices to improve your health. Western medicine tends ___36___ (view) the body a lot as a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. TCM, on the other hand, is based on balance, harmony, and energy. There are two ___37___ (centre) ideas behind TCM: Qi: This is also called life energy. The ___38___ (believe) is that it runs throughout your body. It’s always on the move and ___39___ (constant) changes. TCM treatments often focus on ways to promote and maintain the flow of qi. Yin and yang: These are ___40___ (opposite) that describe the qualities of qi. It’s believed ___41___ everything in life has a little bit of its opposite but balance is the key. According to TCM, when the yin and yang of qi is in balance, you feel healthy and well. When not, you feel sick. TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第四部分：基础知识(共1节，满分15分) 单词拼写：根据相应提示(首字母或中文提示)，用正确的单词形式填空，完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 42. Judging by the boss’s tone, he was e________(完全地) satisfied with what the workers had done.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. I found his speech c________(有说服力的) and he would call on more people to take regular exercise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. If something bad happens on a particular day, people will have a________(倾向) to associate that day with the negative events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The local government is ________ (blame) for not informing the public of the case in time.(所给词的适当形式填空) 46. My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long a ________ from school. (缺席) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. At that time, people were advised to stay at home to reduce the risk of getting ________. (感染) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He smiled suddenly, e ________ a set of amazingly white teeth. (显露) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. She 1________ her eyes, shaking her head slightly.(放低)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Her face turned red with e________.(尴尬)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. He got ill because he drank too much r________ water.(生的)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，最近你校将举办“校园冰雪文化节(Campus Ice and Snow Culture Festival)”活动。请给你校国际交换生Bob写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2.相关事宜。 注意 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Bob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 April has been a vet(兽医) for many years. Throughout her practice, there have been many unusual cases. Some were quite sad and some were even funny. But most of all she remembered one time on a rainy day a little girl came to her with her little guinea pig(豚鼠). She was in tears and asked April to save her beloved pet. “This is my only friend. I really love my Dorothy,” the girl said. April examined the animal and realized that it was very ill. The pig looked young. Probably, it was already sick when it was sold to the girl. The vet saw many children’s tears, and each time she felt awful. But she always found strength to say that she couldn’t save the pet. However, this time she looked at the girl and couldn’t say anything. April saw how simply the girl was dressed and thought that her family didn’t make a lot of money. Therefore, the pig wasn't just a pet for her, but a real treasure. “Tell me your phone number, so I can call you after the operation,” April said. “I’ll give you my grandmother’s phone number, because I live with her. My parents were gone. Grandma said that they had gone somewhere far and for a long time. By the way, they gave me the pig before leaving,” the girl said. April wrote down the number, and when the girl left the clinic, she burst into tears. She realized her parents had died and the girl didn't know the truth yet. How could she tell her that her guinea pig was going to die? April looked at the animal helplessly and wondered what she could do. Suddenly she came up with an idea. But before doing it she put the guinea pig to sleep, and went to the nearest pet store during lunchtime. She wanted to buy exactly the same guinea pig and give it to the girl. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, finding it wasn't so easy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn't notice the switch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汽开三中2024—2025 学年度上学期期中考试 高二英语学科试卷 注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共5页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Hailee going to do this afternoon? A．Take part in an activity. B．Hang out with Alex. C．Prepare for an exam. 2．How much should the man pay? A．$2.10． B．$2.30． C．$3.60. 3．Who is probably the woman? A．A shop assistant. B．A customer. C．A manager. 4．What does Lily think of eating raw food? A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange. 5．Why does the woman move house? A．For friendly neighbors. B．For a convenient location. C．For a comfortable living environment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Who accompanied the woman to the hospital? A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 7．What is the woman allergic to? A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Mr. Foster doing now? A．Chairing a meeting. B．Having a meal. C．Meeting business partners. 9．Why does the woman expect to meet Mr. Foster? A．To ask for leave. B．To discuss a project. C．To make a vacation plan. 10．At what time will the woman see Mr. Foster? A．1:00 p. m. B．1:30 p. m. C．2:30 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11．What does the woman dislike about the black pants? A．The material. B．The color. C．The style. 12．What color pants does the woman buy? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Red. 13．What is the original price of the woman’s purchase? A．$10． B．$72． C．$80. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How will the man improve his paper? A．By deleting unnecessary sentences. B．By adding a couple of points. C．By correcting grammar mistakes. 15．When should the man submit his paper? A．Before June 5th. B．Before June 7th. C．Before June 12th. 16．What is the woman busy doing? A．Opening a tea house. B．Organizing a party. C．Working on her paper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How does the speaker feel about memory loss? A．It’s common. B．It’s unimportant. C．It’s worrying. 18．What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A．Having a good sleep. B．Doing exercise. C．Attending social events.. 19．How can people stay mentally active? A．By recalling the past regularly. B．By taking the same route when driving. C．By doing crossword puzzles. 20．How many suggestions does the speaker give? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tired of Working in Your Country? With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka(大阪)starting September/October 2004 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French. ▪Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students. ▪Accommodation(住宿), and other necessary documents (文件)will be ready before you leave. ▪Applicants will teach their first language only. ▪Excellent teacher training programs. If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply(申 请）now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements. Apply with C.V. and send letters to: NOVA France Mr. Sampy (IHT 3/2) 34, Bd. Haussmann,75009 Paris, France Fax:33148014804 Or visit our website:www.teachjp.com The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a language school in Japan. B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan. C. To describe working conditions in Japan. D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers. 2. If you want to work in Japan you should ________. A. have some working experience B. speak several languages C. present good teaching plans D. know how to use computers 3. Before going to Japan, you need ________. A. to see the manager of NOVA France B. to find a place to live C. to write a letter to the manager in Japan D. to take some computer courses 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则招聘广告，招聘有意到大阪教授外国语言的老师。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2011 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French”（我们现在在大阪有英语、德语、西班牙语和法语教师的职位空缺，从2011年9 / 10月开始）；可知这篇文章的目的是招聘教授语言的老师。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements”（日语不是必需的，但良好的英语能力和实用的计算机知识是基本要求），可知去日本工作的人需要知道如何使用电脑。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题题。文中“The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.”（经理希望6月和7月在巴黎与成功的申请者见面和交谈），说明在去日本之前，你需要去见NOVA France的经理，故正确选项为A。 B Recent the news a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students have sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers. Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served. Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said. “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.” Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said. Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed (密封) after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets. It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said. 4. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article? A. They are typically costly and flavorful. B. They are rich in a large numbe of vitamins. C. They taste better than homemade food. D. They are already partially or fully cooked. 5. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods? A. During freezing. B. During cooking. C. During packaging. D. During sales. 6. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals? A. Buy from reliable sources. B. Check the cooking instructions. C. Keep pre-made meals frozen. D. Pay attention to the additives used. 7. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals? A. They are a convenient choice for all. B. They are suitable for daily life. C. They can be nutritious if properly regulated. D. They are best avoided for long-term health. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了预制餐不为大众所接受的原因并且提出监管得当才能保证其营养健康。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.(根据中国烹饪协会的说法，预制餐是指已经煮熟或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴。预制食品有几种类型，包括即食食品，如罐头食品或包装熟食，以及即热或即煮食品，这些食品在上桌前需要加热或烹饪)”可知，预制餐指的是已经烹饪或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.(营养损失通常发生在加热或油炸过程中)”可知，营养流失通常发生在烹饪过程中，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.(然而，消费者必须从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制食品)”可知，消费者应该从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制餐，即从可靠的来源购买，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene(卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.(人们希望加强对预制食品的监管，以更好地确保营养和卫生。这样，“预制饭菜将更容易被公众接受，”刘说)”可推知，Liu Junya认为如果监管得当，预制餐可以富含营养，故选C。 C When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 9. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 10. What do we know about the “mini community library”? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month. 11. Why did the author start to use the “library”? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。 第二节((共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But do you know that it can improve your mood too?_____12_____. Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. _____13_____. Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start._____14_____— like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves. However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. _____15_____. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track. _____16_____, even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan. A. Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find B. Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind C. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise E. Even small things can count as exercise F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal 【答案】12. B 13. G 14. E 15. C 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍锻炼对人心理上的积极影响。 【12题详解】 根据前文“You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But do you know that it can improve your mood too?(你可能已经无数次地听说过运动是如何“对你有好处”。但是你知道它也可以改善你的情绪吗？)”可知，B项“Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind(锻炼对身体的每个部分都有好处，包括大脑)”是对前文的总结，且引领下文，符合文意。故选B项。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.(经常锻炼可以帮助预防体重增加、2型糖尿病、心脏病和高血压。像跳跃或举重这样的运动可以帮助你保持骨骼强壮。此外，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生让你感觉良好的化学物质。锻炼可以降低抑郁的几率，减少焦虑的感觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了运动的好处。由此可知，G项“Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal(另外，运动可以在你达到目标后给你一种成就感)”也是讲述锻炼的好处，符合本段主题。故选G项。 【14题详解】 上文“And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start.(最棒的是，现在开始永远都不晚)”提到现在开始运动也不晚，结合下文“like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves.(比如骑一小段自行车，遛狗或用耙子拢树叶)”可知，此处是列举能起到锻炼作用的一些小事。由此可知，E项“Even small things can count as exercise(即使是很小的事情也可以算作锻炼)”符合语境。故选E项。 【15题详解】 根据前文“However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up.(然而，有时你可能会发现很难保持有规律的锻炼。人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣。如果你做的事情不有趣，就很难坚持下去)”可知，本段主要讲述很难保持有规律的锻炼的原因——缺乏兴趣，再根据后文“If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.(如果你需要更多的动力，参加一个课程，加入一个团队或找一个运动伙伴来帮助你保持正轨)”可知，之后讲述解决方法。由此可知，C项“But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you(但是有很多不同的运动和活动你可以尝试，看看哪一个能激励你)”符合主题，且和前文构成转折关系。故选C项。 【16题详解】 此处是总结上文，根据下文“even those with disabilities or medical problems(即使是那些有残疾或身体有问题的人)”推知，空处指出人人都能从锻炼中受益。由此可知，F项“Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less(每个人都能从多动少坐中受益)”符合语境，衔接合理。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ____17____. I had organized and recognized an ____18____ with the dentist for months. I also ____19____ it twice and called the day before to ____20____ all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray. Then I arrived, it wasn’t ____21____ at all. The lady there even had no ____22____ what I was talking about. I ____23____ felt my blood boil. I was getting so ____24____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____25____ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was _____26_____ to me. Only when everything was finally _____27_____ was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and _____28_____ it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my _____29_____ behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that, it needed an honest _____30_____ and that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that, she accepted. Again with a _____31_____. It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding. 17. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives 18. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment 19. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted 20. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply 21. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy 22. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind 23. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately 24. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious 25. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune 26. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted 27. A. figured B. added C. made D. sorted 28. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through 29. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair 30. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion 31. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为牙医诊所没有准备好作者的预约而对那里的一位女士发脾气，但那位女士全程微笑以待，后来作者意识到自己行为欠妥，向女士道了歉。微笑让作者平息了怒气，学会了理解。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. patients病人；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文讲述的作者和牙医诊所里的女士之间发生的事情可知，这里指的是陌生人之间。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安排并确认与牙医的预约好几个月了。A. interview面试，采访；B. operation手术；C. experiment实验；D. appointment预约，约会。根据空后的“with the dentist”可知，这里指和牙医的预约。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还确认了两次，并在前一天打了电话，以确保所有进行X光检查的文书工作都已准备好。A. confirmed确认，证实；B. arranged安排；C. discussed讨论；D. admitted承认。根据空后的“it twice and called the day before to ____4____all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，对于和牙医的预约，作者确认了两次。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. conclude作出结论；B. approve同意，批准；C. ensure确保；D. apply应用。根据空前的“called the day before to”和空后的“all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，作者在去诊所前一天还打电话，以确保一切就绪。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我到了，它根本没有准备好。A. crowded拥挤的；B. ready准备好的；C. open打开的；D. busy忙的。根据上文中的“all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，这里是原词复现，指事情都没有准备好。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士甚至不知道我在说什么。A. plan计划；B. thought思想；C. idea主意，印象；D. mind头脑。根据空后的“what I was talking about”可知，这里表示那位女士不知道作者在说什么。have no idea意为“不知道，不明白”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到怒火中烧。A. mildly轻微地，温和地；B. roughly大约；C. privately私下地；D. immediately立即。根据常识和空后的“felt my blood boil”可知，作者明明提前预约并且确认了，结果到那里后发现什么都没准备好，作者应该是感到怒火中烧。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快气死了。A. mad气愤的；B. sad悲伤的；C. humorous幽默的；D. curious好奇的。根据常识和下文的“I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____9____I was talking to her was not nice.”可知，作者到诊所后发现什么都没有准备好，非常生气。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对她大喊大叫，但我还不如这样做，因为我和她说话的方式不好。A. habit习惯；B. way方法，方式；C. accent口音；D. tune曲调。根据下文的“I apologized for the way”可知，我和她说话的方式不好。根据故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直微笑着，对我很友好。A. rude粗鲁的；B. attached迷恋的；C. friendly友好的；D. devoted全心全意的。根据句中的“she smiled”可知，这位女士面对作者的不友好语气，全程微笑以待，友好面对作者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当一切最终妥善解决时，我才友好起来。A. figured认为，计算；B. added添加，补充；C. made制作；D. sorted妥善处理。根据空前的“everything was finally”和下文中的“was I nice”说明作者的事情最终得到妥善解决了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：坐在等候区，思考着这一切。A. reflected on认真思考；B. worked at致力于；C. called at停靠；D. went through经历，通过。根据下文的“How could I make it better? How could I make up for my ____13____behaviour a moment ago?”可知，作者思考刚才发生的事情。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能弥补我刚才的不礼貌行为？A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unfair不公平的。根据空后的“behaviour a moment ago”并结合上文作者语气不善地对女士说话可知，这里指作者刚才的不礼貌行为。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以送她一块我随身带的巧克力棒，但这需要的不仅仅是这个，它需要一个诚实的道歉，而这正是我给她的。A. comment评论；B. promise承诺；C. apology道歉；D. suggestion建议。根据下文中的“I apologized”可知，这里指作者认为自己需要道歉。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次带着微笑。A. smile微笑；B. hope希望；C. doubt怀疑；D. belief信仰。根据句中的Again和上文中的“The whole time she smiled”可知，这位女士再次报以微笑。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may sometimes notice people with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone ___32___ believes in acupuncture (针灸) for his back pain. More and more people are using practices ___33___ these from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it. TCM is ___34___ ancient system of health that ___35___ (use) in China for thousands of years. While western medicine focuses mainly on treating disease, TCM looks at your entire well-being. With a little background on how it’s used, you can make wiser choices to improve your health. Western medicine tends ___36___ (view) the body a lot as a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. TCM, on the other hand, is based on balance, harmony, and energy. There are two ___37___ (centre) ideas behind TCM: Qi: This is also called life energy. The ___38___ (believe) is that it runs throughout your body. It’s always on the move and ___39___ (constant) changes. TCM treatments often focus on ways to promote and maintain the flow of qi. Yin and yang: These are ___40___ (opposite) that describe the qualities of qi. It’s believed ___41___ everything in life has a little bit of its opposite but balance is the key. According to TCM, when the yin and yang of qi is in balance, you feel healthy and well. When not, you feel sick. TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi. 【答案】32. who##that 33. like 34. an 35. has been used 36. to view 37. central 38. belief 39. constantly 40. opposites 41. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统医学的基本概念和理念，包括其与现代西方医学的区别，以及中医中的两个核心概念：气和阴阳。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句的连词。句意：或者也许你认识一个相信针灸能治疗他背痛的人。空格处限制性引导定语从句，先行词是“someone”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用that/ who引导该从句。故填that/ who。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：越来越多的人正在使用中医中的类似方法来治疗和预防疾病。分析句子结构，主体部分是“More and more people are using practices”，该部分是完整的主谓宾句子结构，“from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) ”是介词短语修饰these，“to not only fight disease, but also prevent it”是动词不定式作结果状语，由此可推断these前要加一个介词构成介词短语修饰名词practices，根据句子语意，介词like“像，类似”符合句意，故填like。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中医是一个在中国已经使用了数千年的古老健康体系。“system”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且空后“ancient”以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：中医是一个在中国已经使用了数千年的古老健康体系。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，for thousands of years是一个表示过去开始，持续到现在的动作，所以使用现在完成时。关系代词that指代先行词“_____ ancient system”在定语从句中作主语，表单数概念，且与动词use之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been used。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西医往往在很大程度上把身体视为汽车。tend后面常接动词不定式作为宾语，表示“倾向于做某事”或“有做某事的趋势”。因此，这里应该使用to view作为tend的宾语。故填to tend。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中医背后有两种核心的思想。ideas是名词，前面需要加形容词修饰，center的形容词是central。故填central。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们相信它遍布你的全身。设空处作主语，填名词belief“观点，信仰”，为可数名词，由空后谓语动词is可知应填单数形式。故填belief。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：它总是在移动并且不断地变化。changes是谓语动词，需要副词修饰，constant副词是constantly。故填constantly。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：阴和阳：这些是描述气的特性的对立面。本句运用了there be句式，设空处作主语，opposite作名词，意为“正好相反的人或事物，对立面”为可数名词，由谓语are可知应填名词复数形式，故填opposites。 【41题详解】 考查主语从句连词。句意：人们相信生活中每件事物都有其对立面，但平衡是关键。it是形式主语，真正的主语部分是句子“everything in life has a little bit of its opposite but balance is the key.”，因此整个句子是主语从句，从句部分不缺成分，连接词无词汇意义，此主语从句用连接词that引导，故填that。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第四部分：基础知识(共1节，满分15分) 单词拼写：根据相应提示(首字母或中文提示)，用正确的单词形式填空，完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 42. Judging by the boss’s tone, he was e________(完全地) satisfied with what the workers had done.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】entirely##ntirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：从老板的语气来看，他对工人们所做的一切完全满意。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填entirely，表“完全地”，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面的形容词。故填entirely。 43. I found his speech c________(有说服力的) and he would call on more people to take regular exercise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convincing##onvincing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现他的演讲很有说服力，并且他号召更多的人定期锻炼。根据中英文提示“有说服力的”可知，需填入形容词convincing，表示“有说服力的”。故填convincing。 44. If something bad happens on a particular day, people will have a________(倾向) to associate that day with the negative events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果某一天发生了不好的事情，人们就会倾向于把这一天和负面事件联系起来。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词tendency作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应填单数名词，故填tendency。 45. The local government is ________ (blame) for not informing the public of the case in time.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府应该为没有及时告知公众事件负责。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语be to blame“应承担责任”，不定式作表语。故填to blame。 46. My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long a ________ from school. (缺席) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absence##bsence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学在我长时间缺课后帮助我补课。根据中英文提示可知，此处为名词absence“缺席”作宾语。故填absence。 47. At that time, people were advised to stay at home to reduce the risk of getting ________. (感染) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】infected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时候，建议人们待在家里以减少被感染的风险。根据汉语提示“感染”可知，用infect。“get + 过去分词”表被动，符合句意，故填infected。 48. He smiled suddenly, e ________ a set of amazingly white teeth. (显露) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exposing##xposing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他突然笑了，露出一副白得出奇的牙齿。由首字母提示e可知，“显露”是expose，句中谓语是smiled，空格处用非谓语动词，He和expose之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填exposing。 49. She 1________ her eyes, shaking her head slightly.(放低)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】lowered##owered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她垂下眼睛，微微摇头。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“放低”应用lower，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语She与lower为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填lowered。 50. Her face turned red with e________.(尴尬)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassment##mbarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他尴尬地脸红了。根据单词首字母以及中文可知，应用名词embarrassment，作宾语，不可数。故填embarrassment。 51. He got ill because he drank too much r________ water.(生的)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】raw##aw 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他生病了，因为他喝了太多生水。根据中文提示和首字母r，可知用raw表示“生的”，形容词修饰名词water作定语。故填raw。 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，最近你校将举办“校园冰雪文化节(Campus Ice and Snow Culture Festival)”活动。请给你校国际交换生Bob写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2.相关事宜。 注意 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答 Dear Bob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I hope you are doing well. I am excited to share with you that our school will be hosting a special event called the “Campus Ice and Snow Culture Festival”. Various activities such as ice sculpture exhibitions, snowball fights, ice skating, snow painting, live music performances will be held there. It promises to be a fun and memorable event for everyone. By the way, the festival will take place on December 15th at the school square. It will be held on our school playground, staring at 2:00 pm, lasting for about three hours. I would like to extend a warm invitation to you to come and join us at the festival. It would be wonderful to have you be a part of this celebration of winter culture. Looking forward to seeing you there! Warm regards! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请函。要求考生告知并邀请国际交换生Bob参加学校将举办的“校园冰雪文化节(Campus Ice and Snow Culture Festival)”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host→held 各种各样的：various→varieties of 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 渴望：look forward to→anticipate 2.词汇积累 简单句变复合句 原句：Various activities such as ice sculpture exhibitions, snowball fights, ice skating, snow painting, live music performances will be held there. 拓展句：Various activities which include ice sculpture exhibitions, snowball fights, ice skating, snow painting, live music performances will be held there. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited to share with you that our school will be hosting a special event called the “Campus Ice and Snow Culture Festival”.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】It will be held on our school playground, staring at 2:00 pm, lasting for about three hours.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 April has been a vet(兽医) for many years. Throughout her practice, there have been many unusual cases. Some were quite sad and some were even funny. But most of all she remembered one time on a rainy day a little girl came to her with her little guinea pig(豚鼠). She was in tears and asked April to save her beloved pet. “This is my only friend. I really love my Dorothy,” the girl said. April examined the animal and realized that it was very ill. The pig looked young. Probably, it was already sick when it was sold to the girl. The vet saw many children’s tears, and each time she felt awful. But she always found strength to say that she couldn’t save the pet. However, this time she looked at the girl and couldn’t say anything. April saw how simply the girl was dressed and thought that her family didn’t make a lot of money. Therefore, the pig wasn't just a pet for her, but a real treasure. “Tell me your phone number, so I can call you after the operation,” April said. “I’ll give you my grandmother’s phone number, because I live with her. My parents were gone. Grandma said that they had gone somewhere far and for a long time. By the way, they gave me the pig before leaving,” the girl said. April wrote down the number, and when the girl left the clinic, she burst into tears. She realized her parents had died and the girl didn't know the truth yet. How could she tell her that her guinea pig was going to die? April looked at the animal helplessly and wondered what she could do. Suddenly she came up with an idea. But before doing it she put the guinea pig to sleep, and went to the nearest pet store during lunchtime. She wanted to buy exactly the same guinea pig and give it to the girl. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, finding it wasn't so easy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn't notice the switch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 However, finding it wasn’t so easy. The sick pet was black with a white spot on the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. Her attempt to find nearby in vain, a flush of disappointment swept over April. However, at the thought of the girl’s misty eyes, April continuously went to extraordinary lengths to find a matching pig. Fortunately, her persistent efforts paid off. In a store 8 kilometers away from her clinic, she found an identical pig. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl, “Honey, good news for you. Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!” On hearing the news, the girl hurried to the pet store with her grandmother. Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn’t notice the switch. Eyes twinkling with excitement, tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. Meanwhile, grandma directed a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her aged eyes, saying tearfully, “My dear doctor, you’ve really saved Dorothy and also protected her owner’s sunshine.” With her hands held tightly by grandma, April truly realized a tiny gesture of kindness may brighten up someone's life. Roses given, fragrance in hand. With her heart lightening up with happiness, April was determined to keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyone’s “Dorothy”. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一位兽医April多年来的一次特殊经历。在她的执业生涯中，有许多不寻常的病例，有些令人伤心，有些甚至很有趣。但最让她难忘的是在一个雨天，一个小女孩带着她的小豚鼠来找她。April看到女孩朴素的穿着，想到她的家庭可能不富裕。因此，这只豚鼠对她来说不仅仅是宠物，而是真正的珍宝。她如何告诉她她的豚鼠即将死去呢？April无助地看着这只动物，想知道她能做些什么。突然，她想到了一个主意。但在这之前，她让豚鼠入睡，并在午餐时间去了最近的宠物店。她想买一只完全一样的豚鼠，并送给女孩的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，找到它并不容易。”可知，第一段可描写April经过一番努力终于找到了一个一模一样的豚鼠，并告诉了小女孩这个好消息。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的祖母什么都明白，但女孩没有注意到这个换了。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩非常开心，没有发现那不是原来的豚鼠，她的祖母很感激April。 2续写线索：不容易——白点——寻找——打电话——兴奋——感激——紧握双手——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：find/search/pursue/seek ②尝试：attempt/endeavor/strive/explore ③保护：protect/safeguard/defend 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/despair/discouragement/dismay ②激动：excitement/thrill/ecstasy/euphoria 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The sick pet was black with a white spot on the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl, “Honey, good news for you. (运用了Hardly…when结构的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$