专项5 短文填空（语法填空+综合填空）-仁爱科普版八年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 短文填空（答案解析） Passage 1 1．more 2．had 3．safe 4．from 5．hands 6．leave 7．If 8．important 【导语】本文讲述了安全教育变得越来越重要，并介绍了在发生踩踏和火灾时应该如何做。 1．句意：在中国，安全教育现在正变得越来越重要。根据“more and...important”可知，此处是 比较级，“more and more+形容词”，表示“越来越……”。故填 more。 2．句意：学生们最好学会保持自身安全。根据“...better learn to”可知，此处是 had better do sth.“最 好做某事”，是固定表达。故填 had。 3．句意：学生们最好学会保持自身安全。根据上文“It is very important for us to live and work safely...”可知，安全很重要，所以要学会保持自身安全，keep oneself safe“保持自身安全”，空处 应是形容词 safe。故填 safe。 4．句意：学生们如何才能保护自己免受事故的伤害呢？根据“protect themselves...the accidents” 可知，此处是 protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受……的伤害”，为固定短语。故填 from。 5．句意：如果你摔倒了，移到一边，用双手保护你的头。根据“protect your head with your two...around it”可知，此处指用双手保护头，空前是 two，此空应用名词复数 hands“手”。故填 hands。 6．句意：当发生火灾时，尽快离开大楼。根据“When there’s a fire, try to...the building as quickly as possible.”可知，发生火灾时要尽快离开大楼，leave“离开”，动词，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”， 此处用动词原形。故填 leave。 7．句意：如果你不这样做，火和烟可能很容易伤害到你。根据“...you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you easily.”可知，“不这样做”是“火和烟可能会很容易伤害到你”的条件，此处应 用 if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。故填 If。 8．句意：记住，在火灾中最重要的是保持冷静。根据“Remember, the most...thing is to stay calm in a fire.”可知，此处应是指在火灾中保持冷静是最重要的，空前已有 the most，空处应是形容词原 级 important“重要的”，修饰名词 thing。故填 important。 Passage 2 9．friends 10．spend 11．same 12．at 13．when 14．reads 15．an 16．books 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西和她的三个朋友以及他们的兴趣爱好。 9．句意：我有三个好朋友琳达，爱丽丝和吉姆。根据后文“We feel so lucky to have each other as friends.”可知，几人是朋友，friend“朋友”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填 friends。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 10．句意：我们四个总是花很多时间在一起，因为我们有相同的兴趣——读书。根据“We four always...a lot of time together”可知，几人花费时间在一起，spend“花费”，时态是一般现在时，主 语是复数，动词用原形，故填 spend。 11．句意：我们四个总是花很多时间在一起，因为我们有相同的兴趣——读书。根据“we have the...interest—reading books”可知，几人有相同的兴趣，same“相同的”符合语境，故填 same。 12．句意：琳达和我喜欢读历史书，所以我们比爱丽丝和吉姆更擅长历史。根据“so we are better...history than Alice and Jim”可知，此处是 be better at短语，意为“更擅长”，故填 at。 13．句意：爱丽丝经常读科学书籍，她长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“she wants to be a scientist...she grows up”可知，她长大后想成为一名科学家，用 when引导时间状语从句，故填 when。 14．句意：这就是为什么他在空闲时间读了更多的艺术书籍。根据“That’s why he...much more art books in his free time.”可知，他读了更多的艺术书籍，read“阅读”，时态是一般现在时，主语是 he，动词用三单，故填 reads。 15．句意：我认为他将来会成为一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家，“artist”首字母发元音音素， 故填 an。 16．句意：我们四个经常在周末一起去市图书馆读书。根据“Four of us often go to the city library to read...together on weekends.”可知，经常在周末一起读书，read books“读书”，故填 books。 Passage 3 17．faster 18．an 19．food 20．on 21．(h)ungry 22．(e)ating 23．so 24．himself 【导语】本文是一篇关于猫和狗的寓言故事。 17．句意：然而，狗跑得更快，他很快就抓住了她。根据“However, the dog ran...and he caught her soon.”可知，狗跑的比猫快。faster“更快”符合语境，故填 faster。 18．句意：这时猫有了一个主意。空处后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头， 应用 an，故填 an。 19．句意：如果你不杀我，从明天开始，我每天给你带食物。根据下文“the dog started living...the food the cat brought him”可知，猫给狗带食物，故填 food。 20．句意：从那天起，狗开始以猫给它的食物为生。根据“the dog started living...the food the cat brought him”可知，这里是动词短语 live on“靠……活着”，故填 on。 21．句意：一天，狗很饿，但是猫没有出现。根据语境可知，猫没有给狗送食物，狗很饿，应 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 用 hungry作表语，故填(h)ungry。 22．句意：他看见猫在树下吃老鼠玩得很开心。根据“He saw the cat e...a mouse with great fun under a tree.”可知，猫在吃老鼠。eat“吃”，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补 足语，故填(e)ating。 23．句意：但是狗太胖了，跑不快。分析句子可知，本句是 so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结 果状语从句，故填 so。 24．句意：那只狗每天都得自己找吃的。根据“From that day on, the cat didn’t bring food for the dog any more.”可知，从那天起，猫不再给狗带食物了，所以狗要自己找吃的。by himself“他独自地”， 故填 himself。 Passage 4 25．happened 26．advice 27．hot 28．cover 29．help 30．until/till/before 31．from 32．yourself 【导语】本文讲述了如果大楼里发生大火，人们需要遵循的一些建议。 25．句意：涪陵、江津、巴南和北碚发生了森林大火。根据“Forest fires…in its Fuling, Jiangjin.” 可知，此处指发生森林火灾，happen“发生”符合语境；根据上文“was”可知句子时态为一般过去 时，happen过去式为 happened。故填 happened。 26．句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据下文“First, be clam (镇定)... Second... Third... Fourth, Make sure you are safe first.”可知，是关于发生火灾时的建议，由“is”可知应用不可数名词 advice“建议”。 故填 advice。 27．句意：如果是热的，就不要打开。根据上文“Make sure if the door of your room is hot or not.” 及“... don’t open it”可知，此处是指如果门是热的就不要打开，hot“热的”形容词作表语。故填 hot。 28．句意：第二，如果你周围有浓烟，你应该尽量降低你的身体，同时用湿毛巾捂住你的口鼻， 这样烟雾就不会进入你的身体。根据“use a wet towel (毛巾) to... your mouth and nose,”可知，周 围有浓烟时应该用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，cover“掩盖”符合语境；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”， 此处应用动词原形。故填 cover。 29．句意：然后打开窗户，挥手大声呼救。根据“Then open the window and wave and shout for...” 可知，打开窗户要呼喊救命，shout for help表示“大声呼救”。故填 help。 30．句意：保持冷静，直到消防队员来帮忙。根据“Stay calm”和“the firemen come to help”可知， 此处表示“保持冷静直到消防员来”或“在消防员来之前保持冷静”，用 until/till“直到”或 before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填 until/till/before。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 31．句意：你应该尽快逃离火场。run away from“逃离”，固定短语。故填 from。 32．句意：总之，如果你遵循上面的建议，也许你可以从火灾中救你自己。根据“maybe you can save... from a fire.”可知，此处是指救自己，应用反身代词，主语为 you，反身代词用 yourself。 故填 yourself。 Passage 5 33．to hunt 34．(t)hirsty 35．was drinking 36．(H)owever 37．(I)f 38．himself 39．(w)hy 40．(m)ust 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲了一个懒惰的国王有一次打猎时遇到了一只天鹅， 天鹅说只要他做了好事就可以在天堂见到他，后来国王善待他的臣民，从中找到了快乐。 33．句意：一天，国王到森林里去打猎。hunt“打猎”，动词，此处用动词不定式表示去森林里 的目的是打猎，其不定式为 to hunt。故填 to hunt。 34．句意：过了一段时间，他感到口渴。空前 became可知，此处应填一个形容词，作表语。根 据下文“drink”可知，他口渴了，想喝水；thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(t)hirsty。 35．句意：当他从湖里喝水时，他看到一只天鹅落在附近的一块岩石上。while引导的时间状语 从句，主句常用过去进行时，he后谓语动词为 was doing的形式；drink“喝”，动词，其现在分 词为 drinking。故填 was drinking。 36．句意： 然而，他一举起弓，天鹅就不见了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，来修 饰整个句子，作状语；结合首字母“H”和语境可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”，副词， 符合语境。故填(H)owever。 37． 句意：如果你想抓住我，你必须到天堂来。结合语境和首字母“I”可知，此处为条件状语 从句，if“如果”，连词，符合语境。故填(I)f。 38．句意：考虑到这一点，国王穿上衣服，走到街上。dress oneself up“穿衣服”，动词短语；he“他”， 人称代词主格，其反身代词为 himself。故填 himself。 39．句意：你知道我为什么会这样吗？根据下文“It’s because of our king!（是因为我们的国王。）” 可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”，疑问副词，符合题意。故填(w)hy。 40． 句意：你必须为你善良的心而做好事。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个情态动词；结合 语境和首字母“m”可知，must“必须”，情态动词，符合题意。故填(m)ust。 Passage 6 41．idea 42．(n)ecessary 43．how 44．numbers 45．under 46．falls 47．stop 48．until/till 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。 41．句意：通常情况下，人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。根据“about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.”可知，这里是人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什 么，have no idea意为“不知道”，固定搭配。故填 idea。 42．句意：地震通常发生在短时间内，而且可能非常严重，因此有必要为自己和家人做好准备。 根据“to prepare yourself and your family for it.”及首字母可知，这里是有必要为自己和家人做好准 备，necessary意为“必要的，必须的”。故填(n)ecessary。 43．句意：确保所有家庭成员都知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。根据“to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity (电).”可知，这里是 知道如何关闭煤气、水和电，how意为“怎样”。故填 how。 44．句意：他们还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如 120和 119。根据“like 120 and 119.”可知， 这里指重要的电话号码，number意为“号码”，由 some可知，这里用复数。故填 numbers。 45．句意：如果你在室内，迅速转移到房间里的安全地方，例如，在结实的桌子或桌子下面。 根据“a strong desk or table.”可知，这里指桌子下面，under意为“在……下面”。故填 under。 46．句意：通过这样做，当有东西从高处坠落时，你可以自救。根据“when something… down from higher places.”可知，这里是当有东西从高处坠落时，fall意为“下落”，这里是一般现在时， 主语为不定代词 something，因此谓语用三单形式。故填 falls。 47．句意：如果你在开车，尽快停车，然后待在车里。根据“Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake.”可知，这里是尽快停车，stop意为“停止”，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填 stop。 48．句意：你最好待在安全的地方，直到震动停止 1到 2分钟。根据“the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes.”可知，这里是由 until或 till引导的时间状语从句。故填 until/till。 Passage 7 49．study 50．them 51．that 52．(h)elped 53．(d)ifferent 54．more 55．heard 56．other’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，大象会给对方起名字，并在说话时使用它们。 49．句意：研究表明，大象会给对方起名字，并在说话时使用它们。根据“But according to a new study”可知是这个研究表明，study“研究”，用名词单数。故填 study。 50．句意：这使它们成为唯一一个这样做的物种。根据“that elephants give each other names and use them while talking. That makes...the only other species (物种) to do this.”可知此处指代“大象”，作宾 语用代词宾格 them。故填 them。 51．句意：它们还使用其他声音，这些声音的音调很低，人类听不见。根据“at such a low 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 pitch...humans can’t hear them”可知此处是“such a adj. n. that...”，意为“如此……的……以至于”。 故填 that。 52．句意：这帮助他们找到了 469只大象的“叫声”。根据“They used machine learning to find out more about the noises they heard”可知他们使用机器学习来了解更多关于他们听到的噪音，这帮 助他们找到了469只大象的“叫声”，help“帮助”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)elped。 53．句意：研究表明，大象对每种叫声都有不同的叫声。根据“use...calls for each. They recognize (识别出) and respond (回应) when a call is for them”可知它们使用不同的叫声，different“不同的”。 故填(d)ifferent。 54．句意：成年人也比年轻人更频繁地使用名字，这表明叫名字可能是它们必须随着时间的推 移而学习的一项技能。根据“than”可知此处用比较级 more often。故填 more。 55．句意：当大象听到家人叫它们的名字时，它们兴奋地回应。根据“their family members calling their names,”可知是听到家人叫它们的名字，hear“听见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填 heard。 56．句意：其他一些动物，如鹦鹉和海豚，通过模仿对方的声音来说话。根据“copying (复制) each...sounds”可知是模仿对方的声音，each other“彼此”，修饰名词用所有格。故填 other’s。 Passage 8 57．similar 58．talent 59．On 60．felt/was 61．became 62．When/After 63．them 64．better 【导语】本文材料介绍了《孤勇者》这首歌背后作词者的个人经历。 57．句意：但你知道它的作词人唐恬类似于一个孤独的战士吗？根据后文“But before Tang could enjoy greater success, cancer (癌症) found her. It was 2012.”及全文描述可知，唐恬类似于一个孤独 的战士，be similar to“与……相似”。故填 similar。 58．句意：唐喜欢阅读和写作，她很有写作天赋。根据“She wrote many novels (小说) when she was a middle school student. She entered Hunan TV in 2004. There she always had a lot of work to do.”可 知她很有写作天赋，has great talent for“在……方面很有天赋”。故填 talent。 59．句意：在工作日，她不得不很晚才回家。on weekdays“在工作日”。故填 On。 60．句意：虽然她很累，但她仍然写歌词。复习题干可知此处缺谓语动词，表示她很累，可填 feel或 is，该句动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。 故填 felt/was。 61．句意：她出名了。根据“But before Tang could enjoy greater success,”可知此处指成名，become famous“成名”，该句动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。故填 became。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 62．句意：当唐得知这个消息时，她哭了，并写下了自己的梦想。根据“…she learned the news, Tang cried and wrote down her dreams.”可知此处指当唐得知这个消息时或在唐得知这个消息时后，用 When/After引导的时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When/After。 63．句意：其中之一是为偶像陈奕迅写歌词。of为介词后接代词宾格，根据“Tang cried and wrote down her dreams”可知此处用 them指代前文提及的 her dreams。故填 them。 64．句意：读完她的故事后，你可能会比以前更好地理解这首歌。根据“than”可知空处是填比较 级，结合句意可知，此处指的是比之前个更好的理解。故填 better。 Passage 9 65．author/writer 66．won 67．in 68．so 69．their 70．writing 71．because 72．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄，以及他的作品。 65．句意：他是《时空画师》的作者。根据“Do you know Hai Ya?”可知，海涯是《时空画师》 的作者，author或 writer都表示“作者，作家”，此处应用其单数形式。故填 author/writer。 66．句意：2023年 10月 21日，他获得了科幻文学的世界上最高奖项雨果奖。根据“the Huguo Awards”可知，他获得雨果奖，win“赢得”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 won。 67．句意：他现在在深圳的一家银行上班，但他对写作很有天赋。be talented in doing sth“做某 事有天赋”。故填 in。 68．句意：在工作日，我忙到总是在晚上 11点后才回家。根据“busy that I always go home after 11 pm”可知此处应用 so…that引导结果状语从句。故填 so。 69．句意：我只是试图在其他人用他们自己的手机玩乐的时候写点文字而已。when引导的时间 状语从句中的主语是 other people，此处应用形容词性物主代词 their修饰名词 phones。故填 their。 70．句意：并且我每天都坚持写作。根据上文“I just try to write some words”可知，海涯每天坚 持写作，keep writing“坚持写作”。故填 writing。 71．句意：海涯说他写《时空画师》这本书是因为《千里江山》这幅精美的画作，它是由宋朝 的王希孟所画。根据“of the wonderful painting, Qian Li Jiang Shan, by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (朝)”可知，《千里江山》是海涯写《时空画师》的缘由，用 because of表示“由于”。故 填 because。 72．句意：你对科幻小说感兴趣吗？be interested in sth“对某物感兴趣”。故填 interested。 Passage 10 73．improve 74．favorite/favourite 75．through 76．after 77．something 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 78．role/part 79．better 80．However 【导语】本文主要讲的是Martin喜欢观看两个中国的电视节目来练习汉语。 73．句意：下课后，这个年轻人试着和他的中国朋友聊天，并且看电视来提高他的汉语水平。 根据“the young man tried to talk with his Chinese friends and watch TV to…his Chinese”可知，此处 指的是提高他的汉语水平，improve“提高”，为动词，动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填动词原 形。故填 improve。 74．句意：《中国诗词大会》是马丁最喜欢的节目之一。根据“Chinese Poetry Conference is one of Martin’s…shows.”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的节目之一，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词 shows；favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词；favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词。故填 favorite/favourite。 75．句意：人们通过飞花令或谜语等游戏加入其中。根据“ People join in it…games like Feihualing or riddles.”可知，人们通过飞花令或谜语等游戏加入其中，此处应填介词 through“通过”。故填 through。 76．句意：我的中国朋友告诉我这个节目，我看了 10分钟就爱上了它。根据“My Chinese friends told me this show and I started to love it…I watched it for just 10 minutes”可知，此处指的是“我”看 了 10分钟之后就爱上了它，应填连词 after“在……之后”。故填 after。 77．句意：它告诉我们一些有趣的事情，中国人在不同的方式和地方吃什么。根据“It tells us…interesting about what the Chinese eat in different ways and places.”可知，此处指的是“它告诉 我们一些有趣的事情，中国人在不同的方式和地方吃什么”，应填不定代词 something“某事”。 故填 something。 78．句意：中国以其美味的食物而闻名，它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“China is famous for its delicious food and it plays an important…in Chinese culture.”可知，中国以其美味的食物而闻 名，它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色；play a role/part in sth.“起作用，在……中扮演角色”， 为动词短语，此处应填名词 role/part。故填 role/part。 79．句意：我可以通过和朋友谈论中国菜来更多地练习汉语，这真的帮助我更好地学习汉语。 根据“I can practice Chinese more often by talking about the Chinese food with my friends and that really helps me study Chinese…”可知，“我”可以通过和朋友谈论中国菜来更多地练习汉语，这真 的帮助“我”更好地学习汉语，此处应填比较级 better“更好地”。故填 better。 80．句意：然而，他认为这不是什么大问题，总是尽力而为。根据“As a beginner of Chinese, Martin sometimes finds it a little difficult to follow the talks…he thinks it’s not a big problem and always tries his best.”可知，然而，他认为这不是什么大问题，总是尽力而为；此处表转折，应用副词 however“然而”，且句首首字母要大写。故填 However。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Passage 11 81．from 82．them 83．a 84．these 85．less 86．because 87．growth 88．needs 89．more 90．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了几个让学生们有健康饮食习惯的建议。 81．句意：他们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。get away from“远离，摆脱”。故填 from。 82．句意：但是健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。空前有动词 help，故空处填人称代词 they 的宾格 them。故填 them。 83．句意：当没有足够的时间坐下来享受你的早餐时，就吃一片面包和一些果汁。a piece of“一 片”。故填 a。 84．句意：你可以把这些东西放在房间里。空后有名词复数 things，故此处填 this的复数 these“这 些”。故填 these。 85．句意：选择奶酪少得多的披萨。much修饰形容词的比较级，little的比较级为 less。故填 less。 86．句意：不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有很多脂肪。根据“there is a lot of fat in them” 可知，此处解释了不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡的原因，应该用 because引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 87．句意：年轻人的成长需要钙。根据“their…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。grow的名词为 growth“成长”。故填 growth。 88．句意：你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。句子是一般现在时，主语 Your body为第三人称单 数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填 needs。 89．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“If you exercise regularly,”及语境可知， 经常锻炼的人需要喝更多的水，much的比较级为 more“更多的”。故填 more。 90．句意：如果你关心自己，很容易有一个好的生活方式。根据“If you care about…”可知，此 处指你关心自己，空处应该填反身代词，you的反身代词为 yourself“你自己”。故填 yourself。 Passage 12 91．really 92．started 93．games 94．Because 95．with 96．counting 97．found 98．the 99．first 100．useful 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的一种球类运动捶丸的起源，发展以及规则。 91．句意：许多人在空闲时间真的很喜欢玩它。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 enjoy， real的副词形式为 really。故填 really。 92．句意：捶丸，“中国古代高尔夫球”，始于北宋。根据“in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 句子为一般过去时。故填 started。 93．句意：跟鞠一样，捶丸也是中国古代的球类运动之一。根据“one of the+名词复数”可知，此 处应用 game的复数形式。故填 games。 94．句意：因为“捶”在中文里的意思是“打”，“丸”在中文中是“球”，捶丸的意思是“击打球”。根 据““chui” means “to hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese,”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，句 子首字母大写。故填 Because。 95．句意：这项运动与现代高尔夫有许多共同之处。in common with“与……有共同之处”，固定 搭配。故填 with。 96．句意：例如，在这两项运动中，球员用球杆击球进洞，通过计分来赢得比赛。根据空前介 词 by可知，此处应用 count的动名词形式 counting。故填 counting。 97．句意：不久前，河南平顶山大学发现了 1000多个陶瓷球。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓 语动词，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为 found。故填 found。 98．句意：这些球看起来和现代高尔夫球一模一样。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填 the。 99．句意：这是中国首次发现这么多的捶丸球。根据空前定冠词 the，可知此处表示“第一次”， 用 one的序数词 first。故填 first。 100．句意：对我们来说，它们对理解现代高尔夫的起源是非常有用的。根据空前 are very可知， 此处应用形容词，use的形容词形式为 useful。故填 useful。 Passage 13 101．kinds 102．were 103．interested 104．cheaper 105．at 106．part 107．a 108．children 109．them 110．useful 【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑的发展，30年前电脑又大又贵，几乎没人会使用它们，但是现在 电脑变得又小又便宜，许多人喜欢使用它们，电脑可以做很多事情，它们是我们的好朋友。 101．句意：像科学家、教师、作家和学生这样的人使用计算机做各种工作。all kinds of意为“各 种各样的”，故填 kinds。 102．句意：但是 30多年前，计算机不能做很多工作，而且又大又贵。根据“more than 30 years ago” 可知，该句为一般过去时，主语 they为复数，故填 were。 103．句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”， 故填 interested。 104．句意：今天电脑更小更便宜。根据 smaller可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填 cheaper。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 105．句意：许多人在学校、办公室、家里甚至手提包里都有。at home意为“家里”，故填 at。 106．句意：电脑成为我们生活的重要组成部分，因为它们工作速度快，很少出错。根据“because they can work quickly and seldom make mistakes”可知，这里指成为我们生活的重要组成部分，part 意为“部分”，不定冠词 an后跟单数名词，故填 part。 107．句意：电脑可以代替人做很多工作。a lot of意为“很多”，故填 a。 108．句意：作家用电脑写作，老师用电脑教学，孩子们用电脑玩游戏。根据Writers和 teachers 可知，此处应用复数名词，故填 children。 109．句意：电脑也能记住你输入的内容。空处作介词宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故填 them。 110．句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中非常有用。该句为系表结构，be动词 are后跟形容词作表 语，use的形容词为 useful，意为“有用的”，故填 useful。 Passage 14 111．usually 112．longest 113．plays 114．tried 115．with 116．eating 117．but 118．south 119．stands 120．thinner 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的“冬至”以及这天人们吃的食物。 111．句意：它通常在 12月 21日至 23日之间。空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词 usually“通常”。 故填 usually。 112．句意：这一时间标志着北半球一年中白天最短，夜晚最长。根据句意和空前 the的提示可 知，空处应用形容词最高级 longest“最长的”。故填 longest。 113．句意：冬至在中国文化中占有重要地位。play an important part“起着重要作用”，此处为陈 述一种事实，句子应用一般现在时，主语 Dongzhi是第三人称单数形式，动词应用 plays。故填 plays。 114．句意：所以他们尝试吃补阳的食物。根据“In early times, people believed that when the days were short, there was not enough Yang energy.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故 填 tried。 115．句意：在中国北部地区，人们和他们的朋友家人一起包饺子。空处表示“和……一起”，应 用介词 with。故填 with。 116．句意：有句古话说吃饺子可以保护耳朵不被冻伤。分析句子结构可知，空处是此句的主语， 应用动名词形式。故填 eating。 117．句意：在即将到来的冬天，它不仅能使人暖和起来，还能预防感冒。not only...but (also)... 表示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填 but。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 118．句意：而中国南方人有吃汤圆的传统。根据“In northern parts of China, people make dumplings...”可知，介绍完北方，此处是介绍中国南方的传统，故空处应是 south“南方”。故填 south。 119．句意：它代表着团聚和家庭财富。stand for“代表”，固定短语。根据上下文语境可知，句 子应用一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数形式，动词应用 stands。故填 stands。 120．句意：但是面团要薄得多。根据空前 much的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式 thinner“更薄的”。故填 thinner。 Passage 15 121．on 122．happily 123．the 124．has 125．drinking 126．welcomed 127．leaves 128．because 129．relaxed 130．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”这种古老的泡茶方式在年轻人中流行起来。 121．句意：“围炉煮茶”现在在互联网上变得流行起来。on the Internet在网络上，固定短语。故 填 on。 122．句意：人们开心地围坐在炉子旁边煮茶饮用。此处用副词修饰动词 sit。故填 happily。 123．句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”， 形容词最高级前需加定冠词 the。故填 the。 124．句意：中国的茶文化，包括种茶，采茶，制茶和饮茶，有着悠久的历史。陈述事实用一般 现在时，主语是单数 culture，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has。 125．句意：中国的茶文化，包括种茶，采茶，制茶和饮茶，有着悠久的历史。根据“tea planting, picking, making and”可知此处需用动名词表示并列。故填 drinking。 126．句意：过去，主人用茶来欢迎朋友。根据 In the past可知此处需用一般过去时。故填 welcomed。 127．句意：他们在炉子上的茶壶里煮茶叶。此处用名词复数表一类。故填 leaves。 128．句意：一些人也会穿汉服，因为这可以把他们带回古代。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处 表示原因，用 because引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 129．句意：这种方式让人们体验到慢生活的韵味，感觉更加放松。根据 feel more可知此处需 用形容词。relaxed感到放松的，修饰人的感觉。故填 relaxed。 130．句意：和好友一起喝热茶聊天很惬意。此处用 them指代前面提到的 friends。故填 them。 Passage 16 131．first 132．sitting 133．and 134．went 135．healthy 136．a 137．with 138．ways 139．them 140．more 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源，以及茶在中国的地位，以及其代表的一种生活方式。 131．句意：在古老的故事中，神农是第一个发现茶的人。修饰“man”用 first“第一”，在这里指 的是第一个发现茶的人。故填 first。 132．句意：一天，神农坐在树下等水烧开。sit“坐”，结合“was”与所给词，可知该句是过去进 行时，因此填备选词的现在分词。故填 sitting。 133．句意：然后一片茶叶掉进了他的水里，变成了茶。根据“fell into his water”以及“became tea” 可知这是连续发生的动作，填并列连词。故填 and。 134．句意：2022年 11月 29日，中国传统茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 go into“被列入”，根据“On Nov. 29th, 2022”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去时。故填 went。 135．句意：它还能帮助人们将这种健康的生活习惯带入日常生活。修饰名词“habit”用形容词 healthy“健康的”作前置定语。故填 healthy。 136．句意：中国的茶文化有很多习俗。根据“lot of customs (习俗).”可知，是 a lot of“许多”，后 接名词复数。故填 a。 137．句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶招待客人。根据“serve guests”以及 “boiled tea”可知是用茶来招待客人。serve…with“向……提供”。故填 with。 138．句意：对中国人来说，煮茶是最古老的泡茶方式之一。根据“one of the oldest”可知后接可 数名词复数。way“方式”，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故填 ways。 139．句意：对他们来说，喝热茶和和最好的朋友聊天是很开心的。设空处前的“for”为介词，后 接人称代词宾格，them“他们”。故填 them。 140．句意：通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。根据“a slower life”并 结合备选词，可知 more和 relaxed构成比较级。故填 more。 Passage 17 141．searched 142．cheap 143．results 144．from 145．herself 146．careful 147．But 148．true 149．Finally 150．spending 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Amy在网上查找信息的经历，并且她从中吸取了教训。 141．句意：一天，她因为作业需要一些信息，所以她在网上查找。根据“she needed...”可知，句 子使用一般过去时，空格处谓语应该用过去式。故填 searched。 142．句意：更重要的是，它很便宜，只需要五美元。根据音标提示，考查单词 cheap形容词“便 宜的”，故填 cheap。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 143．句意：她花了五美元，等待着结果。result “结果”，可数名词，句中表泛指，前面没有冠 词修饰，因此变复数。故填 results。 144．句意：然而，当她拿到结果的时候，发现它们一点也不完美。根据下文“They were full of mistakes”可知，查找的结果满是错误，此处考查短语 far from “远非，绝不”。故填 from。 145．句意：“怎么会这样呢？”Amy问自己。该空是 ask的宾语，与主语 Amy是同一个人，应 该用反身代词。故填 herself。 146．句意：然后她记起她的爸爸经常告诉她要小心网上的信息。be动词后需要接形容词作表 语，be careful about “对……小心”，符合语境。故填 careful。 147．句意：但是她从来都不听。上句 Amy回忆起父亲告诫她小心网上信息的事情，Amy没有 听，空格处表转折，所以才有了这次上网花钱搜到错误信息的经历。but “但是”，符合语境，句 首首字母大写。故填 But。 148．句意：网上并非所有东西都是安全正确的。根据音标提示可知，考查 true形容词“正确的”， 故填 true。 149．句意：最终，Amy好好地完成了作业。根据音标提示，考查单词 finally “最终”，副词修 饰整个句子，句首首字母要大写。故填 Finally。 150．句意：有时候，在正确的信息上多花一点钱是值得的。动名词作主语，故填 spending。 Passage 18 151．legs 152．a 153．wish 154．careful 155．at 156．smiled 157．and 158．us 159．wrong 160．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了几周前，两颗种子被风吹落到地面上。第一颗种子决定成长，她努力 生长，最终变成了一朵美丽的花。而第二颗种子因为害怕离开地面和阳光， 最终被一只鸡吃掉 了。有时候我们可能像第二颗种子一样， 害怕冒险，但是如果想要美好的未来，就需要努力去 争取。 151．句意：她的腿长到了地里。leg“腿”为名词单数，这里指的两条腿，需 leg的复数 legs。 故 填 legs。 152．句意：她的生活多姿多彩。这里表示泛指，需用不定冠词，colorful是辅音音素开头的单 词，要用 a。故填 a。 153．句意：然而，第二颗种子对未来没有强烈的愿望，什么也没做。strong“强烈的”修饰名词， 根据音标提示可知，此空是指“wish愿望”。a后跟名词单数。故填 wish。 154．句意：因为担心，她小心翼翼地呆在地上。根据分析句子结构可知，缺形容词在句中作表 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 语。care对应的形容词 careful。故填 careful。 155．句意：看着刚刚长大的花朵，小鸡笑了。look at“看”是固定搭配，故填 at。 156．句意：看着刚刚长大的花朵， 小鸡笑了。根据后一句“loved”可知，时态是一般过去时， 动词要用过去式，smile的过去式是 smiled。 故填 smiled。 157．句意：然后他转向另一边，看到了种子。根据句中“turned和“saw”可知，两个动作表示并 列，用连词 and。故填 and。 158．句意：我们中的一些人可能就像第二颗种子。of为介词，后面要加代词宾格，we为主格， 其宾格是 us。故填 us。 159．句意：保持安全没有错。根据音标提示可知，空处是指 wrong“错误的”。wrong修饰不定 代词 nothing。故填 wrong。 160．句意：但是如果你想要一个美好的未来，你需要为之奋斗。根据音标提示可知，空处是指 if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填 if。 Passage 19 161．preparing 162．At 163．When 164．care 165．loves 166．spend 167．fewer 168．countries 169．Teaching 170．future 【导语】本文讲述了大熊猫的生活习性和它们现在的处境以及对它们的保护。 161．句意：林薇和其他熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据“It is 8:30 a. m.”可知， 此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填 preparing。 162．句意：早上 9点，他们发现大多数宝宝已经醒了，饿了。空后是具体时刻，应用介词 at。 故填 At。 163．句意：当宝宝们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去，有些甚至撞到它们的朋友，摔倒了！ 根据“the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，应用 when“当……时候”引导。故填When。 164．句意：我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语。故填 care。 165．句意：林薇喜欢她的工作，但这是一份艰难的工作。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称 单数，动词用三单形式。故填 loves。 166．句意：成年大熊猫每天要花 12个多小时吃大约 10公斤的竹子。根据“more than 12 hours a day eating”可知，此处是短语 spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，主语是复数，动词用原形。 故填 spend。 167．句意：科学家说，现在只有不到 2000只大熊猫生活在剩下的森林里。根据“than”可知，应 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 用 few的比较级 fewer。故填 fewer。 168．句意：另外 200只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。other后跟 country的 复数名词，故填 countries。 169．句意：教育孩子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方法。谓语动词是单数 is，此处是作主语，应用 动名词形式。故填 Teaching。 170．句意：我们都希望将来会有比现在更多的熊猫。根据音标可知，空处应填 future“未来”。 故填 future。 Passage 20 171．Because 172．stands 173．funny 174．provide 175．scientist 176．thick 177．from 178．wonder 179．It 180．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉树。 171．句意：因为它们是世界上最高的树。根据“nature’s skyscrapers...they are the tallest trees in the world”可知，此处是因果关系，because因为，表示原因， 故填 Because。 172．句意：如果一个六英尺高的人站在一棵红杉树下，这棵树将比人高 50倍！if引导从句， 句子时态是一般现在时，man做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填 stands。 173．句意：这看起来不好笑吗？ funny“好笑的”，形容词，放在 look后作表语，故填 funny。 174．句意：雨水可以为红杉提供水分。根据音标提示可知，provide“提供”符合句意，can是情 态动词，后跟动词原形，故填 provide。 175．句意：加利福尼亚大学的一位科学家说有些树可以活 2000多年。根据 says 可知，此处是 指科学家。scientist“科学家”，可数名词，a+名词单数，故填 scientist。 176．句意：它们的树皮非常厚。根据音标提示可知，thick“厚的”，放在 be后作表语，故填 thick。 177．句意：它保护树木免受昆虫、疾病和火灾的侵害。固定搭配 prevent...from...“保护……免 受……”，故填 from。 178．句意：它们的神奇之处还在于它们巨大的体型和特殊的形状。根据音标提示可知，wonder“奇 迹”，名词，故填 wonder。 179．句意：它们的神奇之处还在于它们巨大的体型和特殊的形状。固定句型 it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说……”，it作形式主语，故填 It。 180．句意：人们不应该砍伐树木，应该小心地保护它们。carefully“小心地”，副词，修饰动词 protect，故填 carefully。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 Passage 21 181．public 182．in 183．their 184．away 185．built 186．quickly 187．bring 188．friends 189．an 190．working 【导语】本文介绍了 4月 2日是儿童读书日。你可以在家看书，去公共图书馆，甚至从一个叫“小 免费图书馆”的盒子里选择。介绍了第一个小型免费图书馆于 2009年问世。然后它很快在全世 界流行起来。同时介绍了布赖恩，一个美国商人和他的儿子发现了一台旧电视。用了几个月的 时间把它做成一个小书架。 181．句意：你可以在家里读书，也可以去公共图书馆，甚至可以从一个叫做“免费小图书馆” 的盒子里选择。根据音标可知，此空应填 public“公共的”，故填 public。 182．句意：免费小图书馆是一个有趣的活动，你可以参加。根据“The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can join ”可知，此处指可以加入这个活动，join in“加入”，故填 in。 183．句意：人们在房前搭建小木箱。此空修饰名词 houses，应填形容词性物主代词，故填 their。 184．句意：你可以带走书。根据音标可知，此空应填 away，take away“带走”，故填 away。 185．句意：2009年，美国人 Todd Bol建造了第一个小型免费图书馆。根据“in 2009”可知，此 句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 built。 186．句意：它很快就为世界所知。此空修饰动词 became，应填副词 quickly“快速地”，故填 quickly。 187．句意：这些小盒子可以让人们免费阅读书籍，拉近邻居之间的距离。根据音标可知，此空 应填 bring“带来”，故填 bring。 188．句意：与家人和朋友一起建造它们也很有趣。根据 families可知，此空应填名词复数形式， 故填 friends。 189．句意：他和他的孩子们发现了一台旧电视机。此处表示泛指，且 old是以元音音素开头的， 故填 an。 190．句意：我喜欢在图书馆工作。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填 working。 Passage 22 191．famous 192．longest 193．built 194．still 195．of 196．doing 197．so/and 198．were 199．chance 200．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国的京杭大运河，这是世界上最早和最长的人工运河。 191．句意：这条著名的水道被称为大运河。根据音标可知，此处是单词 famous“著名的”。故填 famous。 192．句意：大运河是世界上最早和最长的人工运河。根据“the earliest and...”可知此处用最高级 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 longest“最长的”。故填 longest。 193．句意：人们最初在公元前 486年建造它，并将其用作从南方向北方运输食物的途径。根据 “they used...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 built。 194．句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国交通系统中的重要组成部分。根据音标可知，此处是单词 still“仍然”。故填 still。 195．句意：每天有成千上万的船只在运河上运输各种物品。thousands of“数千的”。故填 of。 196．句意：现在中国正在对大运河进行新的工作。此处用现在分词和 be动词构成进行时。故 填 doing。 197．句意：它正在使其部分更深，(以便)更大的船只可以使用它。分析两个句子可知，前后两 句句子是并列关系，可用 and连接；两句也可是因果关系，前因后果，用 so连接。故填 so/and。 198．句意：2021年 6月，大运河的北京部分和河北的廊坊部分对公众开放。根据“In June 2021” 可知句子用一般过去时，主语是 the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei， be动词用 were。故填 were。 199．句意：人们有机会欣赏其美丽。根据音标可知，此处是单词 chance“机会”。故填 chance。 200．句意：如果可能的话，你可以沿着运河最古老的部分进行一次乘船旅行。此处指“一次乘 船旅行”，boat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 Passage 23 201．kinds 202．bringing 203．But 204．surprised 205．few 206．tell 207．another 208．really 209．them 210．bridge 【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的歌手周深。 201．句意：他能唱不同种类的歌。different kinds of “不同种类的”，固定短语。故填 kinds。 202．句意：然而，他最出名的是将传统的中国思想融入流行音乐。介词 for后接动名词形式。 故填 bringing。 203．句意：但是周深的歌曲经常使用中国诗歌。根据“Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语). … Zhou’s songs often use Chinese Poetry(诗歌).”可知，此处为转折关系，用 but连接， 首字母要大写。故填 But。 204．句意：我经常对过去的诗感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填 surprised。 205．句意：他们可以用这么少的话表达这么多。根据“They could say so much”可知，此处表达 古诗用几句话表达丰富的内容。words为可数名词复数，few“很少”符合。故填 few。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 206．句意：周深说音乐是分享文化和讲述中国故事的好方法。根据“share culture and … China’s stories”可知，空处缺少动词与 share形式一致，即动词原形，tell“讲述”符合，tell story“讲故事”。 故填 tell。 207．句意：当我在另一个国家学习时，我的老师听我的音乐。根据音标可知，another“另一个” 符合。故填 another。 208．句意：他们真的很喜欢中国戏曲风格的部分。分析句子，空处缺少副词修饰动词 liked， really“真正地”符合。故填 really。 209．句意：不同的语言并没有妨碍他们欣赏音乐。根据所给单词，空处缺少人称代词宾格作宾 语，them“他们”符合。故填 them。 210．句意：我认为它(国风音乐)是现代与古典之间的桥梁。根据音标可知，bridge“桥梁”符合， 不定冠词 a修饰名词单数。故填 bridge。 Passage 24 211．poems 212．pop 213．collecting 214．pleasure 215．liked 216．badly 217．But 218．wonderful 219．in 220．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈阳的业余爱好，并说明了业余爱好的重要性。 211．句意：我们有些人喜欢背诗。根据“love reciting...”可知，指的是背诵诗歌，poem“诗歌”， 可数名词，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填 poems。 212．句意：我们有些人喜欢听流行音乐。根据音标“/pɒp/”可知，pop “流行的”，符合语境。故 填 pop。 213．句意：我们一些人对收集东西，养宠物，或者做运动感兴趣。根据音标“ /kə' lektɪŋ/”可知， collecting “收集”，介词后面接动名词。故填 collecting。 214．句意：好的爱好可以给我们带来快乐和知识。根据音标“/ 'pleʒə (r)/”可知，pleasure “快乐”， 符合语境。故填 pleasure。 215．句意：两年前，她喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“Two years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，like 用过去式，故填 liked。 216．句意：当然，她学习成绩很差。bad“差的”，形容词，此处需用副词 badly修饰动词 did， 故填 badly。 217．句意：但是现在她喜欢读书，因为书中有很多精彩的东西。根据“now she is fond of reading” 可知，与上文“Of course she did badly in her studies.”是转折关系，but“但是”，表转折，句首开头 字母要大写。故填 But。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 20 218．句意：但是现在她喜欢读书，因为书中有很多精彩的东西。根据“there are many...things” 可知，是精彩的东西，wonderful “精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填 wonderful。 219．句意：她总是沉迷其中。根据“She always loses herself...them”可知，指的是沉迷在书中， lose oneself in表示 “沉迷于……”，故填 in。 220．句意：她常说: 我读得越多，就学得越好。根据“The...I read, the better I learn”可知， the+ 比较级，the+比较级表示 “越……就越……”，此处填比较级 more “更多”。故填 more。 Passage 25 221．dangerous 222．but 223．die 224．of 225．rules 226．shower 227．quickly 228．walking 229．a 230．lower 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷暴天气很危险，并介绍了暴风雨期间我们该怎么办。 221．句意：它非常危险。空处在句中作表语应填形容词 dangerous“危险的”。故填 dangerous。 222．句意：它们经常发生，但是不是所有人都足够在意。前后句存在转折关系，可以用 but连 接。故填 but。 223．句意：事实上，每年很多人受伤或者死于闪电。根据音标可知，是动词 die，又根据“get hurt” 可知，此处应填动词原形。故填 die。 224．句意：上周，一个重庆人在树下打电话时因为闪电丢掉了性命。空后是名词，所以此处是 短语 because of“因为，由于”。故填 of。 225．句意：下面的规则能帮助你。下文提出了很多条规则，因此应填复数 rules。故填 rules。 226．句意：不要洗淋浴或泡澡。根据音标可知，是名词 shower“淋浴”。故填 shower。 227．句意：闪电可以快速穿过电话线击中你。空处修饰动词 travel所以填副词 quickly。故填 quickly。 228．句意：如果你正在走路。空处与 are构成现在进行时，因此填现在分词 walking。故填 walking。 229．句意：立刻进入到车或建筑物里面。此处是泛指且 car是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填 不定冠词 a。故填 a。 230．句意：如果周围没有建筑物，尝试找一个比你站的位置低的地方。根据“than”可知，填形 容词比较级 lower。故填 lower。 Passage 26 231．traditional 232．with 233．quickly 234．things 235．because 236．a 237．became 238．smaller 239．role 240．improving 【导语】本文介绍了糖画是一种由糖制成的食物，是中国传统艺术，在中国很受孩子们欢迎。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 231．句意：它是一种深受中国儿童喜爱的中国传统艺术。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用 tradition 的形容词 traditional“传统的”。故填 traditional。 232．句意：在公园里或学校周围，我们经常可以看到人们用勺子画糖画。根据空后“a spoon” 可知，应是用勺子画糖画，故空处应用 with“用”，介词。故填 with。 233．句意：等到糖浆开始冷却，然后他们快速地画出不同的形状，比如花、动物和许多其他的 东西。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用 quick的副词 quickly“迅速地”。故填 quickly。 234．句意：等到糖浆开始冷却，然后他们快速地画出不同的形状，比如花、动物和许多其他的 东西。thing“东西”，可数名词，因之前有 many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填 things。 235．句意：把装满糖浆的勺子上下左右移动，人们可以在不看照片的情况下一口气画出糖画， 因为他们反复练习。后句“they practice over and over again.”是前句“people can make sugar paintings in one go without watching pictures”的原因，故空处应用 because“因为”，引导原因状语 从句。故填 because。 236．句意：糖画有着悠久的历史。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且 long以辅音音素开头， 故应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 237．句意：它始于明代，在清代流行起来。根据时间状语“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子应用 一般过去时，故动词 become应用过去式 became。故填 became。 238．句意：如今，尽管糖画家的数量比以前少了，但他们中的一些人仍然希望将这门艺术传承 下去。根据空后 than的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式，small的比较级为 smaller。故 填 smaller。 239．句意：它在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据句意和音标提示可知，空处应是 role“角 色”，名词，由 an可知，这里用单数。故填 role。 240．句意：我喜欢它，并不断提高我的技术。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定用法，improve 的动名词为 improving。故填 improving。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 短文填空 Passage 1 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It is very important for us to live and work safely: In China, safety education (安全教育 ) is becoming more and 1 important now. Students 2 better learn to keep themselves 3 . Stampedes (踩踏 ) and fires are the main accidents (主要事故 ). Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can students protect themselves 4 the accidents? A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold on to (抓住) something. If you fall down, move to one side and protect your head with your two 5 around it. When there’s a fire, try to 6 the building as quickly as possible. It is better to cover mouth and nose with something wet. 7 you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you easily. Remember, the most 8 thing is to stay calm in a fire. Passage 2 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 My name is Lucy. I’m a fourteen-year-old girl. I have three good 9 Linda, Alice and Jim. Both Linda and Jim are at the same age as me, but Alice is one year younger than us. We four always 10 a lot of time together because we have the 11 interest—reading books. Linda and I like reading history books, so we are better 12 history than Alice and Jim. Alice usually reads science books and she wants to be a scientist 13 she grows up. She knows 题型一 盲填+首字母型 Passage 1—Passage 10 题型二 语法填空 Passage 11—Passage 16 题型三 综合填空 Passage 17—Passage 26 题型一 盲填+首字母型 内容概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 more about science than us. Jim is talented in drawing. Most of his drawings look fantastic. He really loves art. That’s why he 14 much more art books in his free time. I think he can be 15 artist in the future. Four of us often go to the city library to read 16 together on weekends. Sometimes we are so interested in our reading that we even forget to eat lunch. After reading, we share our feelings with each other. We feel so lucky to have each other as friends. Passage 3 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 One day, a cat was walking in a forest and suddenly (突然) a terrible dog appeared in front of her. She was scared (害怕), so she started running. However, the dog ran 17 and he caught her soon. The dog wanted to kill her. Then the cat had 18 idea. “If you don’t kill me, I will bring 19 for you every day from tomorrow.” she said. The dog gladly accepted (接受) it. But he also told the cat not to cheat (欺骗) him. The cat said that she would keep her promise (诺言). From that day on, the dog started living 20 the food the cat brought him. There was no need for him to go out to look for food. He did nothing, and he became very fat. One day, the dog was very h 21 , but the cat didn’t appear. The dog was angry, so he went out to look for the cat. He saw the cat e 22 a mouse with great fun under a tree. “Cat, you broke your promise. Now I will kill you.” the dog said and run towards the cat. The cat ran away to save her life. The dog ran after her. But the dog was 23 fat that he couldn’t run fast. Soon the cat disappeared. From that day on, the cat didn’t bring food for the dog any more. The dog had to look for food by 24 every day. Passage 4 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In August, 2022, the world was surprised by “Chongqing Speed” (速度 ). Forest fires 25 in its Fuling, Jiangjin, Banan and Beibei. Thousands of people worked together and finally put out the open fires in ten days. As a student, if there is a fire going on in the building, what should you do? Here is some 26 for you. First, be clam (镇定). Find the way to get out as quickly as possible. Make sure if the door of your room is hot or not. If it is 27 , don’t open it. Find other ways to leave. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Second, if there is thick smoke (浓烟) around you, you should try your best to lower your body and at the same time use a wet towel (毛巾 ) to 28 your mouth and nose, and then the smoke will not get into your body. Also, put wet towels along the bottom (底部) of the door to stop the smoke and fire coming in. Third, break the fire alarm (火警) if possible, or call 119 to tell them about the fire. Then open the window and wave and shout for 29 . Don’t jump from a high building. Stay calm 30 the firemen come to help. Fourth, make sure you are safe first. Leave your money behind. You should run away 31 the fire as quickly as you can. After you get out of the fire, don’t return to it again. In a word, if you follow the above advice, maybe you can save 32 from a fire. Passage 5 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通 顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He never carried out his duties (职责). His people complained about this. One day, the king went into the forest 33 (hunt). After some time, he became t 34 . Luckily, he saw a lake in front of him. While he 35 (drink) from the lake, he saw a swan land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought. H 36 , as soon as he held up his bow (弓) the swan was gone. Then the king heard a voice, “I am the swan. I 37 you want to catch me, you must come to heaven (天堂).” Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.” “Do good deeds, serve your people and a messenger (信使) from heaven will come to you,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed 38 (he) up and went out into the streets. He tried to give some money to a poor old man. But the old man was angry and said, “Do you know w 39 I’m like this? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.” Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s voice. “It seems that you’re doing good only because you want to go to heaven. That’s selfish (自私的). You m 40 do good for the goodness of your heart, “the swan said. The king understood that this was true. After that, he became a great king and knew that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Passage 6 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词 填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 On December 18th, an earthquake (地震) happened in Gansu Province. Usually people have no 41 about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. To keep you safe (安全的), here is some advice. An earthquake usually happens in a short time and can be very serious, so it is n 42 to prepare yourself and your family for it. Make sure all family members know 43 to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity (电). They should also know some important telephone 44 like 120 and 119. During an earthquake, keeping calm (冷静的 ) is important. If you are indoors, move to a safe place in the room quickly, for example, 45 a strong desk or table. By doing this, you can save yourself when something 46 down from higher places. Remember to stay away from windows or heavy pictures. If you are cooking, turn off the gas at once. If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground. Get away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, 47 the car as soon as possible and then just stay inside. Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better stay in your safe place 48 the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybody else around you, then help the people who are in need. Passage 7 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 People love to give things names. We name our children, our pets and sometimes even our cars. But according to a new study, we may not be alone. The 49 shows that elephants give each other names and use them while talking. That makes 50 the only other species (物种) to do this. Elephants use a number of different sounds while talking, like their famous trumpeting sound. They also use other sounds that are at such a low pitch (音高) 51 humans can’t hear them. The researchers collected a large number of elephant sounds from two places in Kenya. They used machine learning to find out more about the noises they heard. This h 52 them find 469 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 elephant “calls”. Michael, one of the researchers, said, “The research shows that elephants use d 53 calls for each. They recognize (识别出) and respond (回应) when a call is for them, and ignore (忽略) calls that are for others.” The researchers also found that elephants don’t always use names when talking with each other, but do it more often when they are far apart and when adults are talking to young elephants. Adults also use names 54 often than their young, showing that name-calling may be a skill that they have to learn over time. The researchers played elephant calls to a small group of the animals. When the elephants 55 their family members calling their names, they responded excitedly. This also showed that the elephants recognized their own names. Some other animals, like parrots and dolphins, talk by copying (复制) each 56 sounds. But the researchers believe their study is the first evidence of an animal species using invented names for one another. Passage 8 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Love how you stand on your own, Won‘t bow down (屈服) to anyone; Love how you keep fighting on, When all hope is gone. Are these lines familiar (熟悉) to you? Yes, they are part of the lyrics (歌词) of Lonely Warrior 《孤勇者》. These days the song is very popular with quite a few young people in China. But did you know that its lyricist (作词者), Tang Tian was 57 to a lonely warrior? Tang enjoys reading and writing and she has great 58 for writing. She wrote many novels (小说 ) when she was a middle school student. She entered Hunan TV in 2004. There she always had a lot of work to do. 59 weekdays she had to go back home very late. Although she 60 tired, she still wrote song lyrics. More and more people liked Tang’s lyrics. She 61 famous. But before Tang could enjoy greater success, cancer (癌症) found her. It was 2012. 62 she learned the news, Tang cried and wrote down her dreams. One of 63 was writing lyrics for her idol Eason Chan (陈奕迅). Tang had a hard time. However, She never thought of stopping writing. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Last year, Tang wrote the lyrics for Lonely Warrior and the singer sang them. As you know, the song has met with great success. After reading her story, you may be able to understand the song 64 than before. Passage 9 Do you know Hai Ya? He is the 65 of The Space- Time Painter (《时空画师》). On October 21, 2023, he 66 the Huguo Awards (雨果奖), the world’s top prizes for science fiction literature (科幻小说). He is the third Chinese writer to win the Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Haiya comes from Hunan and he is only about 33 years old. He works in a bank in Shenzhen now, but he is talented 67 writing. He said to the reporter: “On weekdays, I am 68 busy that I always go back home after 11 pm. Even on weekends, I often need to go to work. I just try to write some words when other people are using 69 own (自己的) phones for fun. And I keep 70 every day. I am very happy and excited to win the prize, I will keep writing in the future (将来).” Hai Ya said that he wrote the book The Space- Time Painter 71 of the wonderful painting, Qian Li Jiang Shan, by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (朝 ). He wanted to know something more about Wang Ximeng. In the story, you can read many things about Chinese culture and history. Are you 72 in science fiction? If yes, you can read it on weekends. It must make you excited. Passage 10 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Now more and more young people from around the world come to China for study or work. Martin, a 25-year-old American, came to Beijing to study Chinese last year. After class, the young man tried to talk with his Chinese friends and watch TV to 73 his Chinese. Martin likes many kinds of TV programs. Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》) is one of Martin’s 74 shows. People can watch it on CCTV-10 or online. There is a fierce (激烈的) competition in the show and it’s all about Chinese poetry. People join in it 75 games like Feihualing or riddles (谜语) . “My Chinese friends told me this show and I started to love it 76 I watched it for just 10 minutes”, said Martin. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is popular with people in China and Martin also likes it. It tells us 77 interesting about what the Chinese eat in different ways and places. China is famous for its delicious food and it plays an important 78 in Chinese culture. Martin thinks this program is educational because he can not only learn how to make the food, but also know more about Chinese culture. “I can practice Chinese more often by talking about the Chinese food with my friends and that really helps me study Chinese 79 ”, said Martin. As a beginner of Chinese, Martin sometimes finds it a little difficult to follow the talks. 80 , he thinks it’s not a big problem and always tries his best. As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way!” Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 81 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 82 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 83 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 84 (this) things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much 85 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 86 there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙 ) in it. Young people need calcium for their 87 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body 88 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you 题型一 语法填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 need to drink 89 (much) water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 90 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式). Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Golf is a very popular sport around the world. Many people 91 (real) enjoy playing it in their free time. But do you know that people in ancient (古代的) China also played “golf”? They called the sport “Chuiwan”. Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese golf”, 92 (start) in the Northern Song Dynasty. It then got popular in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was also one of the ball 93 (game) in ancient China. Why did the sport get this name? 94 “chui” means “to hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese, Chuiwan means “to hit the ball”. The sport shared many things in common 95 modern golf. For example, in both sports, players hit balls into holes with a stick and win the game by 96 (count) scores. Not long ago, Pingdingshan University in Henan 97 (find) more than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的 ) balls. The balls look almost 98 same as the modern golf balls. Researchers said the ancient Chinese used these balls in the game of Chuiwan in history. “This is the 99 (one) time that China has discovered so many Chuiwan balls,” one researcher said. “They are very 100 (use) for us to have a new understanding of the beginning of modern golf.” Passage 13 We live in a computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all 101 (kind) of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 and they 102 (be) big and expensive. Very few people were 103 (interest) in them or knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 104 (cheap). They can do much work and many people like to use them. Many people have them at school, in the office, 105 home or even in their handbags. Computers become an important 106 of our lives because they can work quickly and seldom make mistakes (错误 ). Computers can do 107 lot of work instead of people. Writers use computers to write, teachers use them to teach and 108 (child) use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into 109 (they). Computers are very 110 (use) in our everyday life. They are our good friends. Would you like to have a computer? Passage 14 Dongzhi, also called Winter Solstice, was the very first to be created. It 111 (usual) falls between December 21st and 23rd. This period marks the shortest day and the 112 (long) night of the year in the northern half of the earth. Dongzhi 113 an important part in Chinese culture. In early times, people believed that when the days were short, there was not enough Yang energy. So they 114 (try) to eat high Yang foods. After thousands of years, a special food culture on Dongzhi came into being. In northern parts of China, people make dumplings 115 their friends and family. There is an old saying goes that 116 (eat) dumplings on Dongzhi can protect ears from frostbite (冻伤) . Mutton is a popular food, too. In Chinese food culture, it is regarded as a healthy food to eat in winter. It can not only warm people up 117 prevents colds in the coming winter. While, people in the 118 of China have a tradition of eating tangyuan. It 119 for getting together and wealth of family. Wonton soup is another must—eat food for the festival. Fillings of wontons are much the same as dumplings’. But wonton dough (面团) is much 120 (thin). The soup can keep people warm and comfortable in the cold winter. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? “Stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮 茶) is now becoming a hit 121 the Internet. People sit around a stove (炉子) 122 (happy) when they boil tea on it. Tea is one of 123 most popular drinks in the world. China stove-boiled tea is famous for tea. China’s tea culture 124 (have) a very long history with tea planting, picking, making and 125 (drink). In the past, a host 126 (welcome) the friends with tea. And this old way is now becoming popular with Chinese young people. They cook tea 127 (leaf) in a teapot on a stove. Some people sit around the stove and have vegetables and fruits with hot tea. Some also wear hanfu 128 it can bring them back to those old times. In this way, people can have a taste of a slower life and feel more 129 (relax). As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is comfortable to drink hot tea with your good friends and chat with 130 (they).” Passage 16 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? In old stories, Shennong was the 131 (one) man to find tea. One day, Shennong was 132 (sit) under a tree waiting for his water to boil. Then a tea leaf fell into his water 133 became tea. From then on, Chinese people began to drink tea. Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional (传统的) Chinese tea 134 (go) into the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It helps more and more people know about China’s tea culture. It also helps people to take this 135 (health) life habit into their everyday lives. China's tea culture has 136 lot of customs (习俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should serve guests (客人) 137 boiled tea. For Chinese people, cooking tea is one of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 the oldest 138 (way) of making tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later on, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback. Chinese young people enjoy getting together to sit around a stove while cooking tea on it. This is called “weilu zhucha”. It is very happy for 139 (they) to drink hot tea and chat with best friends. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel 140 (much) relaxed. What a pleasant life! Passage 17 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所 填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Amy is a high school student. One day, she needed some information for her homework, so she 141 (search) for it online. She found a website. And it said that it had the perfect facts. More importantly, it was 142 /tʃi: p/, only five dollars. Amy was so happy. She spent five dollars and waited (等待 ) for the 143 (result). However, when she got them, they were far 144 perfect. They were full of mistakes (错) . “How did this happen?” Amy asked 145 (her) . Then she remembered that her father often told her to be 146 (care) about the information online. 147 she never listened to it. Now she learned the lesson. Not everything on the Internet is safe and 148 /tru: /. Then Amy looked for official websites, even if they were a little expensive. 149 /ˈfaɪnəli/, Amy finished her work well. Sometimes 150 (spend) a bit more on correct information is worth (值得) it. Passage 18 读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 使短意思 完整、行文连贯。 What will happen to the seeds (种子) after they fall to the ground? Weeks ago, two seeds fell the ground after a strong wind. The first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Her 151 (leg) went into the earth and grew. Then her arms grew up toward (朝着) the sun. She had 152 colorful life. However, the second seed didn’t have a strong 153 /wɪʃ/ for the future and did nothing. 题型三 综合填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 She was too afraid to leave the ground. She was also afraid of too much sun. Because of the worries, she was 154 (care) and just stayed on the ground. One day, a chicken came. Looking 155 the newly grown-up flower, the chicken 156 (smile). He loved it. Then he turned the other way 157 saw the seed. He picked up (捡起) the seed and ate it. Some of 158 (we) might be like the second seed. There’s nothing 159 /rɒŋ/ with staying safe. But 160 /ɪf/ you want a good future, you need to fight for it. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所 填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are 161 (prepare) the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 162 9:00 a. m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 163 the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over! “They’re so cute and lovely. I take 164 of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” Lin Wei 165 (love) her job, but it is a difficult one. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas 166 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now 167 (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 168 (country). An education program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. 169 (teach) children is one way to help save pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the 170 /fju:tʃə(r)/ there will be a lot more pandas than now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 Passage 20 Redwood trees have another name —nature’s skyscrapers (摩天大厦). 171 they are the tallest trees in the world. Some even grow over 300 feet high. Think of it this way: if a six﹣foot tall man 172 (stand) under a redwood tree, the tree will be 50 times taller than the man! Doesn’t it look 173 (fun)? These tall trees grow near the coast of California. It rains a lot there. The rain can 174 /prə’vaɪd/ the redwoods with water. Redwood trees can grow for hundreds of years. A 175 (science) in California University says that some trees can live for over 2, 000 years. Redwood trees are such wonderful trees. Their bark (树皮) is very 176 [θɪk]. It prevents the trees 177 insects (昆虫), diseases and fires. The bark of redwood trees is a red﹣brown color. Their 178 /‘wʌndər/ is also for their big size and special shape. Redwood trees are so large. 179 isn’t easy for people to cut them into small wood. Some people want to get some money by selling these trees. However, the Redwood National Park passed the laws. People mustn’t cut down trees and should protect them 180 (careful). Passage 21 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文 意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you a book lover? Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read books at home, go to a 181 / ˈpʌblɪk/ library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can join 182 . People build small wooden boxes in front of 183 (they) houses. They put old books into them. Anyone can open the boxes and choose some books to read. You can take books 184 / əˈweɪ/ . But in return (作 为报答) you need to put some in. American Todd Bol 185 (build) the first Little Free Library in 2009. It then 186 (quick) became known to the world. The little boxes give people free books to read and 187 / brɪŋ/ neighbors closer. It is 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 also great fun to build them with families and 188 (friend). You can be very creative (有创 意的) to make your box stand out. Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his children found 189 old television. They spent months together making it into a little bookcase (书橱). “I enjoyed 190 (work) on the library,” he said. “It was a great thing I did with my kids.” Passage 22 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所 填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Jing-Hang Grand Canal (运河 ) in China? This 191 /'feiməs/ waterway is known as Da Yunhe. The Grand Canal is the earliest and 192 (long) man-made canal in the world. It is about 1800 kilometers long. People first 193 (build) it in 486 B．C． and they used it as a way to transport (运输) food from the south to the north (北方). Today, the Grand Canal is 194 /stɪl/ an important part of the transport system (系统) in China. Thousands 195 boats use it every day to transport different types of things. Now China is 196 (do) new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper (更深), 197 bigger ships can use it. There is much rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will also help to move water from the south to the north. In June 2021, the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei 198 (be) open to the public. And people can have the 199 /tʃɑːns/ to enjoy the beauty. If possible, you can go on 200 boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passage 23 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所 填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhou Shen is a singer with magical voice. He can sing different 201 (kind) of songs. However, he is best known for 202 (bring) traditional (传统的) Chinese ideas into pop music. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语). 203 Zhou’s songs often use Chinese Poetry(诗歌). “I’m often 204 (surprise) at poems from the past. They could say so much with so 205 words.” Zhou told China Daily. Zhou said music is a good way to share culture and 206 China’s stories. “When I was studying in 207 [ə’nʌðə] country, my teachers listened to my music. They 208 (real) liked the parts with Chinese Opera style (戏曲风格 ). The different language didn’t stop 209 (they) from enjoying the music.” Zhou said. “I think it (Guofeng music) is a 210 [brIdʒ] between the modern and the classic. We always say art has no boundaries (边界). It’s the same with music.” said Zhou. Passage 24 What do you often do in your free time? Some of us love reciting 211 (poem). Some of us like listening to 212 /pɒp/ music. Some of us are interested in 213 /kə' lektɪŋ/ thing, keeping pets or playing sports. Everyone has hobbies. Good hobbies can bring 214 / 'pleʒə (r)/ and knowledge to us. Chen Yang is a student in Yuying Middle School. Two years ago, she 215 (like) playing computer games. She found nothing more interesting than it. Of course she did 216 (bad) in her studies. 217 now she is fond of reading because there are many 218 (wonder) things in books. She always loses herself 219 them. She often says, “The 220 (many) I read, the better I learn.” She did a great job in her studies. She is so happy about her new hobby. Everyone needs a hobby and a good hobby may help you a lot. Passage 25 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 Thunderstorms often happen in the spring and summer months. In thunderstorms, lightning (闪电) can strike people and buildings. It is very 221 (danger). There are 16 million lightning storms in the world every year. They happen often, 222 not all people mind them enough. In fact, many people get hurt or 223 [daɪ] from lightning every year. Last week, a man in Chongqing lost his life because 224 lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. What should we do during a lightning storm? The following 225 (rule) can help you. If you are indoors during a thunderstorm: *Don’t take a 226 ['ʃauə] or bath. Lightning can travel through water. *Don’t stand near windows. *Never use the telephone or mobile phone. Lightning can travel 227 (quick) through the phone line and hit you. If you are 228 (walk): *Go into 229 car or building nearby at once. *If there is no building around, try to find a 230 (low) place than where you stand. *Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree or travel through the tree to hit you. Passage 26 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Did you eat a “painting”? Sugar painting is a kind of food that is made of sugar. It is a 231 (tradition) Chinese art that is popular with children in China. In the parks or around the schools, we can often find people drawing sugar paintings 232 a spoon. Sugar painting, using the syrup (糖浆) as the material (原材料 ), is very different from normal painting. Before painting, people need to cook the sugar in a pot. Wait until the syrup begins to cool 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 down, and then they 233 (quick) draw different kinds of shapes, such as flowers, animals, and many other 234 (thing). Moving the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right, people can make sugar paintings in one go without watching pictures 235 they practice over and over again. Sugar painting has 236 long history. It started from the Ming Dynasty and 237 (become) popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting. Today, although the number of sugar painters is getting 238 (small) than before, some of them still hope to pass down the art. “It plays an important 239 /rəʊl/ in my life.” Cai Shu, the inheritor (传承人) of sugar painting, shows this art at home even go abroad, such as Japan, Germany and so on. “I love it and keep on 240 (improve) my skills. I want more people to know about Chinese culture through sugar painting.” He added.