专项4 阅读理解-仁爱科普版八年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读理解 Passage 1 One day my dad said, “Why don’t we have a street party?” This means that the street is closed so cars can’t use it, and people put tables and chairs out in the street, then have a party! Dad said there was one in 1977 and he still remembers it well. Everyone loved it! I couldn’t believe that since (自从) 1977 they never had another one. If it was so good, why not do it again? We started to organize it, together with some other people. I helped to make the web page, so everyone on the street knew about the party and could post their old photos from the party in 1977. There were some pictures of my dad when he was a kid, together with his friends. Some of his friends have moved away from the street now. It was interesting to see that the street didn’t change at all! My mum was a bit worried about the party. “But a lot of people on the street don’t really know each other”, she said. “What if they don’t have anything to talk about?” I just said, “Relax, Mum. It’ll be great.” What was the party like? It was wonderful! My friends and I really liked speaking to an old lady called Louisa. She’s 89 and was telling us about when she and her friends were our age. So now I always chat to her when I see her on the street. I didn’t know who she was before, but I’m glad we had the party together. 1．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________. A．where to have a street party B．who had the last street party C．why they have another party now D．what to prepare for the party 2．How was the street party in 1977? A．Noisy. B．Unforgettable. C．Modern. D．Serious. 模块一 记叙文 Passage 1—Passage 6 模块二 说明文 Passage 7—Passage 12 模块三 阅读还原 Passage 13—Passage 18 内容概览 模块一 记叙文 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 3．What can we learn from the old photos in 1977? A．The street still looks the same now. B．Everyone posted old photos on the website. C．The same people still live on the street now. D．My dad with his friends organized the party in 1977. 4．What was Jack’s mother worried about? A．No one would come to the party. B．She didn’t know people on the street. C．People might not talk with each other. D．Jack couldn’t relax himself at the party. 5．What did Jack and his friends enjoy at the party? A．Meeting Louisa’s friends. B．Listening to Louisa’s stories. C．Helping an old lady. D．Chatting with each other. Passage 2 Tom had a book in his hand and tears in his eyes. “What worries you, Tom?” asked Mrs. White. “Our teacher asked us to recite the poem Little Jim. I don’t think I can do it well. ” said Tom. “Why not?” asked Mrs. White. “The boys said that I can’t.” said Tom in a sad voice. “Don’t mind what they said. Let them see that you can do it.” said Mrs. White. “I don’t think I can.” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult for me. But I want to try my best to recite it. ” “Well, dear son.” said Mrs. White, “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end. ” Tom thought he could catch up with the boys, and he might run a race with the snail. So he planned to try it. At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s turn. Most of the boys thought Tom could fail. But to their surprise, Tom did not miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom did best. “And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well.” said the teacher. “A snail on the wall taught me how to do it.” said Tom. There was a loud laugh when Tom said this. But the teacher said, “Don’t laugh! ▲ How did 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 the snail teach you, Tom?” “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It didn’t stop. At last, it climbed to the top. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not give up. ” said Tom. “Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good cheer to Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great cheer. 6．What did the teacher ask Tom to do? A．To write a poem. B．To recite a poem. C．To read a poem. D．To copy a poem. 7．Mrs. White is Tom’s ________. A．mother B．sister C．teacher D．classmate 8．What’s on the wall? A．Amap. B．A picture. C．A clock. D．A snail. 9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The snail. B．The poem. C．The book. D．The wall. 10．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．We can learn a lot from things such as snails. B．For you, you can easily recite this poem. C．It is very important for you to recite this poem. D．Excuse me, do you know who wrote this poem? Passage 3 One day, a businessman (商人) hurried (匆忙) to go to his office in the morning. When he opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He was angry and threw a rock at the dog. After arriving at his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers (经理). During the meeting, he took out his anger (愤怒) on his managers. They were sad and angry about this, then took out their anger on the workers working under them. One of the workers was still angry when he came home from work. His wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man shouted at his wife, “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask me stupid questions!” His wife was sad because he shouted at her for no reason. She turned her anger on their son. He was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 The son became sad and angry as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He took a rock and threw it at the dog. The dog ran away, shouting sadly. 11．What made the businessman angry in the morning? A．He went to the office in a hurry. B．A dog was sleeping under his car. C．A dog suddenly bit him. D．He didn’t catch the dog. 12．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．The dog. B．The meeting. C．The worker. D．The businessman’s anger. 13．Why did the worker shout at his wife? A．He was still angry. B．He was tired after working. C．His wife asked a difficult question. D．His son was watching TV. 14．Which is the correct order of the story? a. The son threw a rock at the dog. b. The worker shouted at his wife. c. The businessman called a meeting. d. The wife was angry with her son. e. The dog bit the businessman. A．a-d-e-c-b B．e-c-b-d-a C．e-c-d-a-b D．a-d-b-e-c 15．What can we learn from the story? A．We should be careful of a sleeping dog. B．We should study hard at home as students. C．We should learn not to shout at others. D．We should learn to control our anger. Passage 4 One day, some doves (鸽子) went to find food. Their king went with them. The doves felt too tired to fly. They wanted to stop. The king said, “Don’t give up! Together, we can find food.” One dove saw some rice on the ground. The doves flew onto the ground to eat. Then a net (网) fell over the doves! They tried to fly away, but they couldn’t get out of it! A hunter (猎人) was coming! The doves were afraid. The king said, “Don’t be afraid! Together, we can get away! Let’s fly together so that we can lift the net!” All the doves lifted the net and flew away with it! The hunter watched the doves fly away. The doves were safe from the hunter, but they were still trapped in the net. The king said, “I know a mouse that lives in the town. He will be very helpful to us. We can find him.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 The doves flew to the town together. They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole. The doves called for help loudly together. After a while, the mouse heard their call and came out of his hole. He saw the king and ran to him. The king told the mouse that he needed his help. Then the mouse bite (咬) the net until all the doves were free. The doves thanked their king for saving their lives. The king said, “I did not save your lives! We did it together!” 16．Why were the doves caught under the net? A．Because the king made a wrong decision. B．Because the net was very big and high C．Because they ate rice under the net. D．Because the doves were so tired that they couldn’t fly high. 17．What does the word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 3? A．失望的 B．困住的 C．兴奋的 D．担忧的 18．Where did the mouse live? A．A hole under the ground. B．A box on a desk. C．A cage in the town. D．A hole in a wall. 19．How did the mouse save the doves? A．By biting the net. B．By cutting the net. C．By burning the net down. D．By asking for other mice’s help. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Call for help. B．Thank the people around you. C．Never give up. D．Be careful with the net. Passage 5 After school, when Aden passed the community club (俱乐部 ) on his way home, he saw a colorful banner that read “Come and celebrate Grandparents’ Day”. He didn’t know it before, but he loved his grandparents and wanted to show his thanks to them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 At night, Aden told his parents and grandparents about the banner. “Oh, we are happy to spend every day with you. We don’t need to celebrate,” Aden’s grandfather said with a warm smile on his face. But Aden’s parents thought it would be fun to celebrate the day. The tickets for the celebration were 60 yuan for each, and Aden’s father bought five. On Grandparents’ Day, Aden got up early. He put the gifts for his grandparents on the table outside their bedroom. He bought a cup for his grandfather with the words “Best Grandpa in the World” and some beautiful flowers for his grandmother. Everyone had a wonderful time that day. Aden’s grandparents loved their gifts. They laughed happily at the celebration. Everyone told Aden that they were happy that he was such a thoughtful boy. 21．Why did Aden want to celebrate Grandparents’ Day? A．Because it was his grandparents’ birthday. B．Because his friends were all celebrating it. C．Because his parents asked him to celebrate it. D．Because he wanted to show his thanks to his grandparents. 22．What is the correct order of the story? ①Aden’s grandparents had a good time at the celebration. ②Aden’s father bought the tickets for the celebration. ③Aden saw a banner at the community club. ④Aden bought gifts for his grandparents. A．③→②→④→① B．④→③→②→① C．③→④→②→① D．②→③→①→④ 23．What did Aden buy for his grandmother? A．A cup. B．A banner. C．A ticket. D．Some flowers. 24．What does the underlined word “thoughtful” mean? A．开朗的 B．无私的 C．体贴的 D．自信的 25．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Travel. B．Love. C．Science. D．Health. Passage 6 He was the only gray cub (狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red hair. He was gray like 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived mostly on meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for about a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day, the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit (咬) his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a baby lynx (猞猁). While eating, he heard great noise. The mother lynx had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. ▲ The bite was enough to give his mother the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt the law of meat. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to make a living. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. 26．The underlined word “carnivorous” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A．meat-eating B．grass-eating C．successful D．dangerous 27．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Wolves live only on meat. B．Soon he was losing a lot of blood (血). C．He ran forward and bit one of the she-lynx’s legs. D．He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 28．What is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub in the story? ①His father died in a fight. ②He lived on mother’s milk in his first months. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 ③He had to find food for his mother and himself. ④He met a weasel of his size and was nearly dead. A．②①④③ B．①③②① C．④②③① D．②④①③ 29．Which of the following can show the law of meat? A．The gray cub made more noises. B．The gray cub was the strongest cub. C．The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. D．The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye. Passage 7 Confucius (孔子) was one of the greatest educationists in ancient China. His son Kong Li used to study together with his students. Some of his students said in private, “Our teacher must care about his son more than us and teach him more knowledge which we don’t have chances to learn.” To confirm their guess, one student named Ziqin went to ask his son, “You must have learned more than us from our teacher, haven’t you?” His son replied honestly, “No, I haven’t. My father once asked me whether I had learned the Book of Songs. He told me that my speech wouldn’t be lively without learning it. From then on, I began to study the Book of Songs; another time, he asked me whether I had learned the Book of Rites and said that I couldn’t establish myself in society without learning it. So I began to study it. These are the two things he has taught me.” The student cheerfully returned and told the others, “I asked him only one question. However, I got as many as three results! Firstly, I know the importance of learning the Book of Songs. Secondly, I know the value of learning the Book of Rites. As for the third…Now I know that our teacher is treating us the same way as he treats his son.” From then on, the students no longer misunderstood Confucius, and they studied really hard. 30．Why did Ziqin ask Kong Li the question? A．Because he decided to learn more knowledge. B．Because other students asked him to find out the answer. C．Because he wanted to make sure if their guess was true. 模块二 说明文 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 D．Because Confucius cared about his son more. 31．What is the importance of learning the Book of Songs? A．To establish yourself in the society.B．To learn some famous articles. C．To improve their learning skills. D．To make the speech lively. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The students didn’t have chances to learn more from Confucius. B．The students trusted Confucius in the end. C．Confucius wanted his son to read only two books. D．The students got three results after asking Kong Li the question. 33．The story wants to tell us _________. A．what one gets is more than expected B．knowledge comes from questioning C．practice makes perfect D．one is never too old to learn Passage 8 Do you knowAI? It’s the short form of artificial intelligence. With the development of AI, our life is becoming easier and easier. AI has plenty of good points that are very useful to people. First, AI can help humans to do dangerous work so that it can prevent humans from danger. What’s more, AI can help humans to do boring work. And we can have more free time to do what we love to do. Humans are productive (富有成效的) only about 3 to 4 hours in a day. Humans also need breaks after work. But AI can work endlessly without breaks. AI can also change other languages into Chinese so that we can travel around the world and talk with people from other countries without learning the languages of their countries. Thirdly, it can make fewer errors (失误) and increase accuracy (精度). An example of it is the use of robotic surgery (外科手术 ) systems, making lower risk of human errors and improving patient safety in healthcare. However, AI has something bad as well. The creation of AI needs huge costs. Many people will lose their jobs because of AI. AI is making humans lazier and lazier. In a word, AI makes human progress (进步) and our life can be much more colorful with AI. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 34．How long are humans productive in a day according to the text? A．Only one hour. B．More than 8 hours. C．About ten hours. D．About 3 to 4 hours. 35．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．AI can help humans do much work without a break. B．We need to learn foreign languages if we travel to foreign countries. C．AI can help humans finish the work in three to four hours. D．AI is productive while humans aren’t. 36．What kind of example does the writer use about making fewer errors and increasing accuracy? A．Robotic surgery systems. B．Language learning. C．Doing boring work. D．Traveling around the world. 37．What is the writing purpose (目的) of Paragraph 5? A．Many people will find jobs. B．AI costs less money. C．AI also has something bad. D．Humans aren’t needed any more. 38．What's the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． Passage 9 The erhu is a traditional (传统的) Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family. In the Song Dynasty (宋朝), musicians began to use this type of huqin to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important instrument in different folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music. The erhu used to be mainly played by common people. Though the playing skills were passed down, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development (发展) of the erhu, historians usually turn to old paintings, sculptures and murals (雕塑 和壁画). The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves in Gansu Province. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 Because of so many people’s hard work, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world. In fact, we can hear the sound of the erhu in many famous movies, such as Kungfu Panda in 2012 and Up in the Air in 2023. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. The erhu is also called “Chinese violin” by many westerners, but in many ways, they are quite different. 39．When did people begin to use the erhu? A．The Song Dynasty. B．The Ming Dynasty. C．The Qing Dynasty. D．The Yuan Dynasty. 40．What kind of music made the erhu popular? A．Folk music. B．Classical music. C．Modern music. D．Traditional music. 41．What is the most important for the development of the erhu music? A．Many people’s hard work. B．Many famous films with the erhu music. C．The instrument violin. D．The earliest pictures of this instrument. 42．Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A．To show the history of erhu music. B．To give examples of famous erhu pieces. C．To tell us the erhu is different from violin. D．To show the popularity of the use of the erhu music. 43．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Development of the ErhuMusic. B．The Special Chinese Musical Instrument. C．The Traditional and Modern Music. D．The Sound of the Erhu in Many Movies. Passage 10 A kind of new houses in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose. 3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地 ), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use. However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon. 44．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving his advice. B．By showing a fact. C．By telling his story. D．By asking a question. 45．What do we know about 3D printed houses? A．It needs less time to build the houses. B．It costs too much to build the houses. C．The style of 3D printed houses is the same. D．3D printed houses are bad for the environment. 46．We need to solve ________ problems with 3D printed houses. A．two B．three C．four D．five 47．The underlined word “promising” probably means ________. A．充满失望的 B．令人担心的 C．令人惊喜的 D．充满希望的 48．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Features of 3D Printed Houses B．Uses of 3D Printed Houses C．Introduction of 3D Printed Houses D．Future of 3D Printed Houses Passage 11 Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colors? They mainly use colors to protect themselves. Some birds like eating insects, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because some insects can change their colors with the colors of crops (庄稼). For example, there is a kind of insect. When crops are green, it looks green. As the harvest time comes, it changes to the same brown color 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 as crops have. But some other insects can’t change their colors. So birds or other animals can easily find and eat them. So they have to hide themselves and come out only at night. If you study the animal life, you will find the main use of coloring is for animals to protect themselves. Bears, tigers and some other animals move quietly through forests. People can’t easily see them because these animals have the colors much like the trees. Sea animals also have their own way of protecting themselves. Octopus (章鱼 ) can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体 ) when it faces danger. So no one can find it, and then it can swim away at once. That’s why it isn’t strong at all, but it can still live up to now. 49．What do some birds like eating according to the text? A．Grass. B．Insects. C．Flowers. D．Crops. 50．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The crop. B．The bird. C．A kind of insect. D．A special color. 51．Why do some animals hide themselves and come out only at night? A．Because they can’t change their colors. B．Because they can find food at night more easily. C．Because they can only see other animals clearly at night. D．Because they want to catch the birds at night and eat them. 52．What does the octopus do when it faces danger? A．It swims to the deeper sea. B．It changes its color. C．It fights with other animals because it is strong enough. D．It can send out a kind of very black liquid and then swim away. 53．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to face danger B．How to grow crops C．Special colors for animals D．The animals in the forest Passage 12 Do you often feel it’s hard to move when you wake up? If so, you may be afraid. You may think something terrible happened to you. In fact, many people have the same feeling, too. This is sleep paralysis. It sounds scary, but it is normal. Sleep paralysis happens when a person is sleeping or waking up. As the person sleeps, his or her body slowly relaxes. Usually the person’s mind relaxes at the same time, but sometimes the mind 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 stays awake (清醒的) longer than the body. As a result, the person wakes up, but it’s difficult to move or speak. Sleep paralysis can also happen when you wake up. Luckily, it seldom lasts for more than a few seconds. Actions and words soon return to normal. Some people say they may hear, see, or feel things during sleep paralysis. At one time, people thought that ghosts (鬼魂) came in the room, held them and stopped them from moving. Science helps us understand that these are part of sleep paralysis. Now we know that getting too little sleep, taking some medicine and changing your sleep time can cause sleep paralysis. This can be terrible if it happens to you, but it’s just a trick that your mind is playing on your body. 54．If you have the sleep paralysis, you ________. A．can relax yourself B．can fall asleep C．can’t wake upD．can’t move easily 55．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．When can sleep paralysis end? B．How long can sleep paralysis last? C．Why can sleep paralysis happen? D．How can we solve the sleep paralysis? 56．What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．ghosts B．people C．things D．medicines 57．According to (根据) Paragraph 3, what could cause sleep paralysis? A．Drinking water before going to bed. B．Believing in the coming of ghosts. C．Watching a terrible movie before bedtime. D．Sleeping only three hours every night. 58．We can read the article in a ________. A．science bookB．storybook C．poster D．food magazine Passage 13 Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. 59 They have cows, chickens, sheep, and a big horse on the farm. Billy loves all the animals. 60 Wow! His friends cannot believe it. “We get our milk from the store,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.” Billy laughs. “Milk does not come from the store,” he says. “ 61 ” 模块三 阅读还原 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 His friends do not believe him. But his teacher says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. 62 They change the grass into milk. The farmer sells the milk.” And we buy it in the stores. The teacher tells them one more thing. “Did you know that cows have four stomachs?” 63 But it’s true! A．Cows eat grass. B．They live on a farm. C．The kids are surprised. D．Milk comes from a cow. E．This summer, he will learn how to milk a cow. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。 In many countries, football is a very popular sport. Interestingly, only Canada and the USA call the game soccer. In the USA, more than one million children play in football teams. 64 Some schools have football lessons for students to choose. In England, even the smallest children can tell you the names of players in some teams. The World Cup is the biggest football match in the world. Every four years, the best men’s football teams in the world have matches in the finals. 65 The match lasts for three weeks to see which team can win the World Cup. Brazil’s team won the most. 66 Some put up the pictures of them on the walls of their rooms. 67 There are about 142 women’s football teams in the world. In China, some people thinks women’s football matches are more interesting than men’s. There is also the women’s World Cup match. It began in 1991. 68 Do you like playing football? A．Many people have their favorite players. B．Women’s football is also quite popular. C．In China, more and more children play football nowadays. D．Five year later, women’s football joined the Summer Olympic Games. E．But only thirty-two teams can go into the finals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 Passage 15 Happiness is important in our life. It can make us active. Are you happy? 69 Follow me, and you will have a happy life. Be confident (自信的) Every morning when you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror (镜子) , what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “You are the best!”to yourself. Don’t always think that you are worse than others. 70 Smile When you have problems, what will you do? 71 If you don’t want them to take away your life, please smile. Smile at yourself, and keep on smiling. Talk to others Being alone isn’t always nice. 72 Talk to them about your feelings and your problems. Open your heart to the world, and you will find the world is more colorful than you think. 73 Happiness is close to you as long as (只要) you keep doing these three things every day. Remember to be confident, to smile all the time and to talk with others. Wish you a happy life! A．You can be the best in the world. B．All in all, it is not hard to be happy. C．Do you want to be happy every day? D．You should talk to your friends or your parents. E．Are you often unhappy because of the problems? Passage 16 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Internet is playing an important part in our lives. Many children like using the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. 74 Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ★Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. 75 It’s bad for your eyes. ★Don’t give your password (密码) to others. 76 Such as your real name, home address (地址), age, phone number or other personal information. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 ★ 77 You and your parents will make sure it’s a right place for you to chat. ★If something you see or read online makes you unhappy, leave the website. Tell your parents or teachers right away. ★Never use bad language when you talk with someone online. 78 ★Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. A．Never use the Internet too long. B．But some of them are not using it in a good way. C．Never tell others online your personal information. D．Treat other people as you’d like to be treated (被对待). E．Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连 贯，意思完整。 As a student, if there is a fire going on in the building, do you know what you should do? 79 First, be clam. Find the way to get out as quickly as possible. Make sure if the door of your room is hot or not. 80 Find other ways to leave. Second, if there is thick smoke, you should try your best to lower your body and at the same time use a wet towel (毛巾) to cover your mouth and nose. 81 Also, put wet towels along the bottom (底部) of the door to stop the smoke and fire coming into the room. Third, break the fire alarm (火警) right away if it is possible, or call 119 to tell them about the fire. 82 Don’t jump from a high building. Stay calm until the firemen come to help. Fourth, 83 Leave your money behind. You should run away from the fire as quickly as you can. After you get out of the fire, don’t return to it again. In a word, if you follow the above advice, maybe you can save yourselves from a fire. A．If it is hot, don’t open it. B．make sure you are safe first. C．Here is some advice for you. D．The smoke will not get into your body. E．Then open the window, wave and shout for help. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 Passage 18 Housework (家务 ) is the work people do at home. There is always housework to do in each family. Everyone in the family should give a hand. 84 Why do we do housework? It’s good for us to do housework. Doing housework helps us learn some basic (基本的) life skills. 85 It also makes us understand the importance of teamwork because family usually do housework together. 86 Both children and adults (成年人) do housework. Adults usually do some washing and cooking. Children can do some easy housework such as making beds, feeding pets and setting the table. How can we have fun doing housework? 87 Here are some ideas. For example, do housework with family and turn it into a game. 88 Choose to do something interesting to relax after finishing the housework. A．It makes us close to our family. B．What kind of housework can we do? C．As children, we need to share housework. D．Sing or play music while doing housework. E．There are some ways to make housework fun. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读理解（答案解析） 快速对答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C B B A D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A B D C B D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A D C B A C A C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B A D A A C A A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C B B A B D C B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D C D C B D A B E 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D A C C E A B D C A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 E D B B A C E D C A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 答案 D E B C A B E D Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者举办街头派对的经历。 1．主旨大意题。根据首段“I couldn’t believe that since 1977 they never had another one. If it was so good, why not do it again?”可知，在第一段的内容中，作者对街头派对充满了向往，所以后来他 自己办了一场派对。故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dad said there was one in 1977 and he still remembers it well. Everyone loved it!”可知，作者的父亲对那场派对记忆犹新，人们都很喜欢它，选项中只有 B“难忘的”符合语境。 故选 B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was interesting to see that the street didn’t change at all!”可知，这么多年 以来，街道没什么变化。故选 A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But a lot of people on the street don’t really know each other”和“What if they 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 don’t have anything to talk about?”可知，她在担心大家都不认识彼此，不知道说什么。故选 C。 5．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I really liked speaking to an old lady called Louisa. She’s 89 and was telling us about when she and her friends were our age.”可知，作者和他朋友很喜欢跟一位 名叫路易撒的女士聊天，听她说她年轻时候的故事。故选 B。 Passage 2 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲 Tom通过看墙上的蜗牛明白了“慢但是坚定”的道理，并最 终成功地背诵了诗歌。 6．细节理解题。根据“Our teacher asked us to recite the poem”可知老师让他们背一首诗歌。故选 B。 7．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Well, dear son.’ said Mrs. White”可知Mrs. White是 Tom的妈妈。故选 A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall.”可知墙上有一个蜗牛。故选 D。 9．词义猜测题。根据“Our teacher asked us to recite the poem”以及“So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end”可知是每天背几行，最后一定能背出这首诗歌，故此处 it指代“诗 歌”。故选 B。 10．推理判断题。根据“How did the snail teach you”可知蜗牛可以教人们很多事情，选项 A“我们 可以从蜗牛这样的事物中学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 3 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文描述了一个“踢猫效应”的故事，展示了负面情绪如何在不同人之间传递，最终伤 害到无辜的个体。它提醒我们要学会控制情绪，避免将愤怒和不满传递给他人，以建立更和谐 的社会环境。 11．细节理解题。根据“When he opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He was angry and threw a rock at the dog.”可知，一只睡在他的车下的 狗突然出来咬了他的腿！他生气了，向狗扔石头。故选 C。 12．代词指代题。根据“During the meeting, he took out his anger (愤怒) on his managers. They were sad and angry about this, then took out their anger on the workers working under them.”可知，会议期 间，他向经理们发泄了自己的愤怒。他们对此感到悲伤和愤怒，然后向在他们手下工作的工人 发泄愤怒。“this”指代的是商人的愤怒。故选 D。 13．细节理解题。根据“One of the workers was still angry when he came home from work.”可知， 这位工人回家后仍然很生气，所以才向他的妻子喊。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 14．细节理解题。根据“a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg!”可知， 首先是狗咬了商人的腿；根据“After arriving at his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers”可知，然后商人召开了一次会议；根据“The man shouted at his wife”可知，接着工人对 着自己的妻子大喊；根据“She turned her anger on their son.”可知，然后妻子把怒气转移到她的儿 子身上；根据“He took a rock and threw it at the dog.”可知，最后儿子拿起一块石头朝狗扔去，正 确的顺序是 e-c-b-d-a。故选 B。 15．主旨大意题。本文描述了一个“踢猫效应”的故事，展示了负面情绪如何在不同人之间传递， 最终伤害到无辜的个体。它提醒我们要学会控制情绪，避免将愤怒和不满传递给他人，以建立 更和谐的社会环境。故选 D。 Passage 4 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲的是一些鸽子和他们的国王的故事。鸽子们一起觅食觉得疲惫时，国王鼓励他 们不要放弃；鸽子们被网困住时，国王要他们一起飞，把网举起来；最后国王带领他们找到一 只老鼠把网咬开了。鸽子们感谢国王救了他们的命，国王却说是大家齐心协力救了自己。 16．细节理解题。根据“One dove saw some rice on the ground. The doves flew onto the ground to eat. Then a net (网) fell over the doves!”可知鸽子被网困住是因为它们在网下吃米。故选 C。 17．词义猜测题。根据“Then a net (网) fell over the doves! They tried to fly away, but they couldn’t get out of it!”可知此处讲鸽子依旧被困着，trapped意为“困住的”。故选 B。 18．细节理解题。根据“They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole.”可知老鼠住在墙 上的洞里。故选 D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Then the mouse bite (咬) the net until all the doves were free.”可知老鼠是通 过咬网来救鸽子的。故选 A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“The king said, ‘Do not give up!’ ”及全文可知作者想告诉我们永远不要放 弃。故选 C。 Passage 5 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Aden看到一个社区俱乐部横幅上邀请一起来庆祝祖父母节，于是有 了和祖父母一起庆祝节日的想法，详细地讲述了在祖父母节那天 Aden和家人是如何庆祝的。 21．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know it before, but he loved his grandparents and wanted to show his thanks to them.”可知，因为他想向祖父母表示感谢，故选 D。 22．细节理解题。根据“After school, when Aden passed the community club (俱乐部) on his way home, he saw a colorful banner that read ‘Come and celebrate Grandparents’ Day’”“The tickets for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 the celebration were 60 yuan for each, and Aden’s father bought five”“On Grandparents’ Day, Aden got up early. He put the gifts for his grandparents on the table outside their bedroom”“Everyone had a wonderful time that day. Aden’s grandparents loved their gifts.”可知，正确顺序是：Aden在社区俱 乐部看到了一个横幅；Aden的爸爸买了票；Aden为祖父母买了礼物；Aden的祖父母玩得很开 心，故选 A。 23．细节理解题。根据“some beautiful flowers for his grandmother.”可知，给祖母买了一些花，故 选 D。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Everyone told Aden that they were happy that he was such a thoughtful boy.” 以及前文的内容可知，Aden想到了通过参加祖父母节的方式向祖父母表达感谢，他还给祖父母 买了礼物，每个人都认为他很贴心，所以划线单词表示“体贴的”，故选 C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Aden通过参加社区俱乐部组织的祖父母节， 来向祖父母表达感谢，是与家庭的关爱主题相关，故选 B。 Passage 6 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文通过讲述动物捕食，阐释了肉的定律，动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法律是： 要么吃要么被吃掉。 26．词义猜测题。根据“He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived mostly on meat.”可知，他出身于杀肉者和食肉者的后代，他的父亲和母亲完全靠吃肉为生， 所以他是肉食动物，故选 A。 27．推理判断题。根据下文“The bite was enough to give his mother the chance she needed.”可知， 此空与“bite”有关，再结合选项 C“他跑上前去咬了她的一条腿”符合前后文逻辑，故选 C。 28．细节理解题。根据“In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk”可知，在他生命的最 初几个月里，他靠母乳生活，所以②排在第一位，排除 B和 C选项；根据“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food.”可知，父亲死了，所以①排在第二位，排除 D选项，故选 A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to make a living. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.”可知，没有肉就没有生命，动物必须吃其他动物才能生 存，法律是：要么吃要么被吃掉。选项 C“母猞猁与母狼搏斗”符合，故选 C。 Passage 7 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文讲述了孔子的弟子误认为孔子更关心他的儿子，教给他儿子更多自己没有机会学 到的知识。 30．细节理解题。根据“To confirm their guess, one student named Ziqin went to ask his son”可知是 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 为了证实他们的猜测。故选 C。 31．细节理解题。根据“My father once asked me whether I had learned the Book of Songs. He told me that my speech wouldn’t be lively without learning it.”可知如果不学《诗经》，演讲就不会生动。故 选 D。 32．推理判断题。根据“From then on, the students no longer misunderstood Confucius, and they studied really hard.”可知从那时起，学生们不再误解孔子，开始信任他。故选 B。 33．主旨大意题。本文讲述了孔子的弟子以为孔子儿子学得比他们多，而最终发现大家是一样 的。因此这个故事说明了得到的东西比预期的要多。故选 A。 Passage 8 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能对人类生活的影响。 34．细节理解题。根据“Humans are productive (富有成效的) only about 3 to 4 hours in a day.”可知， 人类一天只需 3到 4小时。故选 D。 35．主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据“What’s more, AI can help humans to do boring work”以及“But AI can work endlessly without breaks.”可知，第三段主要讲了人工智能可以帮助人类不间断地做 很多工作。故选 A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, it can make fewer errors (失误) and increase accuracy (精度). An example of it is the use of robotic surgery (外科手术) systems,”可知，作者举了外科手术系统的例 子来说明人工智能的精准。故选 A。 37．主旨大意题。通读第五段并根据“However, AI has something bad as well.”可知，第五段主要 讲了人工智能也有不好的一面。故选 C。 38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段提出人工智能对人类生活有影响这个话题；第二 至五段介绍了它的好处和坏处；第六段进行总结。故选 A。 Passage 9 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乐器二胡。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty (宋朝), musicians began to use this type of huqin to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知，人们在宋朝开始使用二胡 的。故选 A。 40．细节理解题。根据“With the rise of some folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important instrument in different folk music.”可知，是民间音 乐使二胡流行起来的。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 41．细节理解题。根据“Because of so many people’s hard work, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world.”可知，二胡音乐的发展最重要的是许多人的辛勤工作。故选 A。 42．推理判断题。根据“The erhu is also called ‘Chinese violin’ by many westerners, but in many ways, they are quite different.”可知，作者写最后一段是为了告诉我们二胡和小提琴不同。故选 C。 43．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章在介绍中国的传统乐器二胡，包括其发展历史等。故选 B。 Passage 10 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新型的 3D打印房子在加利福尼亚州受到了极大欢迎。这种房子 不仅便宜，对环境也很友好。尽管目前这种房子还存在一些问题，但这种房子的前景非常好。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“A kind of new houses in California is selling quite fast.”可知，这是 一个事实，所以作者通过展示一个事实来开始这篇文章，故选 B。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段“And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours.”可知，建造 3D打印房屋所需的时间更少。故选 A。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers...Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use.”可知，我们需要解决 3D打印房屋 的 3个问题。故选 B。 47．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular.”可知，在印度， 没有足够的房子。这个国家希望使用 3D打印来解决这个问题，如果成功，3D打印建筑可能会 流行起来，由此推测，promising意为“充满希望的”，故选 D。 48．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种新型的 3D打印房子在加利福尼亚州受 到了极大欢迎。这种房子不仅便宜，对环境也很友好。尽管目前这种房子还存在一些问题，但 这种房子的前景非常好，所以选项 C“3D打印房屋介绍”是最佳标题，故选 C。 Passage 11 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some birds like eating insects, but birds cannot easily catch them.” 可知，有些鸟喜欢吃昆虫。故选 B。 50．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“For example, there is a kind of insect. When crops are green, it looks green.”可知，有一种昆虫，当庄稼是绿色的时候，它看起来是绿色的，所以划线词“it”指 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 代上文中的“a kind of insect”。故选 C。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But some other insects can’t change their colors. So birds or other animals can easily find and eat them. So they have to hide themselves and come out only at night.”可 知，有些动物会躲起来，只在晚上才出来的原因是因为它们不能改变自己的颜色。故选 A。 52．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. So no one can find it, and then it can swim away at once.”可知，章鱼面临危险 时会喷出一种非常黑的液体，然后游走。故选 D。 53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的，所 以 C项符合。故选 C。 Passage 12 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“睡眠瘫痪”这种情况。 54．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you often feel it’s hard to move when you wake up? If so, you may be afraid. You may think something terrible happened to you. In fact, many people have the same feeling, too.This is sleep paralysis.”可知，如果你有睡眠瘫痪，你醒来的时候很难移动。故选 D。 55．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sleep paralysis happens when a person is sleeping or waking up.”可 知，第二段主要介绍为什么睡眠瘫痪会发生。故选 C。 56．词义猜测题。根据“At one time, people thought that ghosts (鬼魂) came in the room, held them and stopped them from moving.”可知，此处的 them指的是 people“人们”。故选 B。 57．推理判断题。根据“Now we know that getting too little sleep, taking some medicine and changing your sleep time can cause sleep paralysis.”可知，缺少睡眠可能会导致睡眠瘫痪。故选 D。 58．推理判断题。根据“Do you often feel it’s hard to move when you wake up... Although it sounds scary, it is normal.”可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠瘫痪，这类文章科学性较强，可能会出现在科学 书籍中。故选 A。 Passage 13 59．B 60．E 61．D 62．A 63．C 【导语】本文介绍了 Billy夏天将学挤牛奶，并和朋友们一起探讨牛奶来自哪里。 59．根据“They have cows, chickens, sheep, and a big horse on the farm.”可知他们生活在农场。选 项 B“他们住在一个农场里。”符合语境。故选 B。 60．根据“Wow! His friends cannot believe it.”以及“We get our milk from the store”可知这里提到了 朋友们不相信，以及后文说了牛奶是从商店买的。选项 E“今年夏天，他将学习如何挤牛奶。” 符合语境。故选 E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 61．根据““Milk does not come from the store,”可知后文应说牛奶的来源。选项 D“牛奶来自母牛。” 符合语境。故选 D。 62．根据“They change the grass into milk.”可知这里提到了草可以转变为奶。选项 A“牛吃草。” 符合语境。故选 A。 63．根据“Did you know that cows have four stomachs?”以及“But it’s true!”可知，应说他们很惊讶。 选项 C“孩子们很惊讶。”符合语境。故选 C。 Passage 14 64．C 65．E 66．A 67．B 68．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球这种运动以及世界杯男子足球赛和女子足球赛。 64．根据“In the USA, more than one million children play in football teams.”和“In England, even the smallest children can tell you the names of players in some teams.”可知，本段介绍不同的国家孩子 踢足球的情况，选项 C“在中国，现在越来越多的孩子踢足球。”符合语境，故选 C。 65．根据“Every four years, the best men’s football teams in the world have matches in the finals. … The match lasts for three weeks to see which team can win the World Cup.”可知，此处介绍了世界杯 的基本情况，选项 E“但只有 32支队伍能进入决赛。”符合语境，故选 E。 66．根据“Some put up the pictures of them on the walls of their rooms.”可知，此句介绍了人们喜欢 的球员，选项 A“很多人都有自己喜欢的球员。”符合语境，故选 A。 67．根据“There are about 142 women’s football teams in the world.”可知，此句介绍了女子足球队， 选项 B“女子足球也很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选 B。 68．根据“There is also the women’s World Cup match. It began in 1991.”可知，此句介绍了女子世 界杯。选项 D“五年后，女子足球加入了夏季奥运会。”符合语境，故选 D。 Passage 15 69．C 70．A 71．E 72．D 73．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何每天都保持快乐。我们可以通过自信、微笑、与 其他人交谈这三个方式来使我们每天开心。 69．根据“Are you happy?…Follow me, and you will have a happy life.”可知，此处引出使我们每天 开心的方法。选项 C“你想每天都快乐吗？”符合语境。故选 C。 70．根据“Be confident (自信的)…Don’t always think that you are worse than others.”可知，此处表 达要自信，相信自己不比别人差。选项 A“你可以成为世界上最好的。”符合语境。故选 A。 71．根据“When you have problems, what will you do?”可知，此处表达遇到问题时的做法，选项 E“你经常因为这些问题而不开心吗？”符合语境。故选 E。 72．根据“Talk to them about your feelings and your problems.”可知，此处表达遇到问题要想别人 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 倾诉。选项 D“你应该和你的朋友或者父母谈谈。”符合语境。故选 D。 73．根据“Happiness is close to you as long as (只要) you keep doing these three things every day.”可 知，此处总结只要按照上述三个方法做就会保持开心，选项 B“总之，快乐并不难。”符合语境。 故选 B。 Passage 16 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．E 78．D 【导语】本文讲了互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。详细地介绍了一些规则来确保你 在网上的安全和乐趣。 74．根据后句“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun the...”可知说的正确利用 网络的一些规定，选项 B“但他们中的一些人并没有很好地利用它。”正好讲了有人不能好好利 用网络，后句刚好针对这种情况，引出了正确利用网络的规定。故选 B。 75．根据前句“For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ”及“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，何时上网、参加哪些活动都需要规定，不能太长时间， 因为对眼睛有害。故选项 A“从不上网太长时间。”符合语境，故选 A。 76．根据后句“Such as your real name, home address, school”可知，列举的都是个人信息，故选项 C“永远不要在网上告诉别人你的个人信息。” 与之相符。故选 C。 77．根据后句“You and your parents will make sure it’s a right place you chat.”可知，你和你的父母 会确保这是一个适合你聊天的地方，故选项 E“在进入聊天室前，要和你父母核查下。”也是在 讲有关进入聊天室需要做的事，与之相符。故选 E。 78．根据前句“Never use bad language when you talk with someone online.”可知，当你在网上与人 交谈时，不能说脏话，要文明是礼貌，故选项 D“你希望别人怎样对待你，就怎样对待别人。” 正是讲了要礼貌待人的重要。故选 D。 Passage 17 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．E 83．B 【导语】本文介绍了学生在建筑物发生火灾时应采取的紧急措施和逃生方法。 79．根据“As a student, if there is a fire going on in the building, do you know what you should do?” 可知，此处介绍火灾发生时应该做什么事情，选项 C“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选 C。 80．根据“Make sure if the door of your room is hot or not. ... Find other ways to leave.”可知，此处 介绍如果门很热的处理方法，选项 A“如果门很热，不要打开它。”符合语境。故选 A。 81．根据“you should try your best to lower your body and at the same time use a wet towel (毛巾) to cover your mouth and nose.”可知，此处介绍用湿毛巾捂住口鼻的作用，选项 D“烟不会进入你的 身体。”符合语境。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 82．根据“Third, break the fire alarm (火警) right away if it is possible, or call 119 to tell them about the fire.”可知，此处介绍的是向外界求救，选项 E“然后打开窗户，挥手并大声呼救。”符合语境。 故选 E。 83．根据“Fourth, ... Leave your money behind.”可知，此处介绍的是要保证自身的生命安全，先 不要管钱财，选项 B“首先要确保你的安全。”符合语境。故选 B。 Passage 18 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．E 88．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭成员应该共同分担家务，文章提出了一些让家务活变得有趣的方 法。 84．根据“Everyone in the family should give a hand”可知每个人都要帮忙做家务，选项 C“作为孩 子，我们需要分担家务”符合语境。故选 C。 85．根据“It’s good for us to do housework. Doing housework helps us learn some basic (基本的) life skills”可知此处介绍做家务的好处，选项 A“它使我们和家人更亲近”符合语境。故选 A。 86．根据“Adults usually do some washing and cooking. Children can do some easy housework such as making beds, feeding pets and setting the table.”可知此处介绍我们可以做的家务，选项 B“我们 可以做什么样的家务”符合语境。故选 B。 87．根据“How can we have fun doing housework”可知此处介绍的是开心做家务的方法，选项 E“有 一些方法可以让家务变得有趣”符合语境。故选 E。 88．根据“For example, do housework with family and turn it into a game”可知此处介绍做家务时可 以做的事情，选项 D“做家务时唱歌或播放音乐”符合语境。故选 D。