精品解析：河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期阶段性检测九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. turn on B. lie on C. lay on 2. A. is famous as B. is famous in C. is famous for 3. A. stay calm B. keep quiet C. stay healthy 4. A. Mr. Green came to China four years ago. B. Mr. Green has been away from China. C. Mr. Green has lived in China for two years 5. A. People don’t care about accidents. B. People are so careless that many accidents happen. C. Many accidents happen because people are careful. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It’s wrong. B. OK, I will. C. Hurry up. 7. A. Much better. B. Good job. C. My pleasure. 8. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have fun. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. See you later. B. It’s very kind of you. C. How interesting! 10. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is Li Ming’s favourite hero? A. B. C. 12. What sport does John like best? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Deng start playing ping-pong? A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1978. 14. What did Deng study in Tsinghua University? A. French. B. English. C. Science. 15. What will the girl do on August 23? A. She will have a test. B. She will go to America. C. She will take part in a competition. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. When should the work be finished? A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Friday. 17. What’s wrong with Julia? A. She is well. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 18. What’s the man going to do? A. He will go home. B. He will have a meeting. C. He will have a dinner. Ⅳ.（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. Why can’t people smoke in the park? A. Because it’s too dangerous. B. Because it’s bad for people’s health. C. Because we must give up smoking. 20. What’s the telephone number of the park? A. 8864205. B. 8684025. C. 8664205. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. How does the man go to the doctor’s office? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 22. What does the man think of his illness? A. Nothing bad. B. Pretty serious. C. Common. 23. Where does the doctor ask the man to sit? A. On the chair. B. On the floor. C. On the desk. 24. How many parts does the man touch at the doctor’s? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. What is wrong with the man? A. He hurts his knee. B. He hurts his finger. C. He has a toothache. Ⅴ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Who: Susan, a 26 American writer When: at 27 o’clock What: to share her writing 28 with all students Where: in the school 29 What else: Some of the students can get some free 30 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a good ____1____ of the Chinese friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great ____2____ named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could ____3____ his music. One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he met with a heavy rain and stopped the ____4____ by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very ____5____. He took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly noticed ____6____ somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Boya ____7____ the boat and said hello to the person. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____8____ him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described the ____9____ mountain and the other that described the running water. Zhong understood _____10_____ of them. He really admired Boya for his musical _____11_____ very much. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” They _____12_____ to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, _____13_____, he didn’t see Zhong. Later, he learned that Zhong had died of an illness. Boya was so _____14_____ that he broke his guqin. And he said he would _____15_____ play it again. Later, the term “zhiyin” began to be used to describe a very close friend. 1. A. character B. example C. text D. rule 2. A. dancer B. actor C. musician D. painter 3. A. believe B. realize C. forget D. understand 4. A. boat B. horse C. river D. rain 5. A. careful B. afraid C. proud D. excited 6. A. that B. if C. what D. why 7. A. came across B. came up with C. came into D. came out of 8. A. ordered B. sent C. invited D. introduced 9. A. dangerous B. high C. little D. snowy 10 A. both B. neither C. all D. none 11. A. score B. hope C. talent D. habit 12. A. decided B. wondered C. regretted D. minded 13. A. although B. however C. as D. if 14. A. bored B. angry C. patient D. sad 15. A. just B. never C. once D. only Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Lonnie Johnson is a great American scientist. From an early age, Lonnie was ___16___ (interest) in making things. He learned how to use ___17___ (tool) from his dad. At 13, Lonnie made a simple car with ___18___ old engine (发动机). He loved driving it around. He dreamed of becoming an ___19___ (invent). By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him ___20___ (one) prize at a science fair. His friends called ___21___ (he) “The Little Scientist”. Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader, ___22___ he never stopped inventing. You may have ___23___ (play) with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than one hundred ___24___ (use) inventions. However, he still ____25____ (keep) trying new things. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adam My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Betty I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Emma Yuan Longping is my role model. He was an agricultural scientist. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. 26. Who is Ms. Li? A. She is an educator. B. She is a writer. C. She is Adam’s neighbour. D. She is Betty’s teacher. 27. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 28. What are the three students talking about? A. School life. B. Good trips. C. Shopping online. D. Role models. B Emily and her best friend Kate want to go to a concert on Friday night. But they have to ask for permission (许可) from their parents. Emily always asks her parents about the things that she wants to do, so she decides to do the same thing this time. She explains that she wants to go to the concert with Kate, but her parents think that she is too young to go without an adult. Emily tells Kate that she cannot go to the concert, but her friend’s answer is a real shock to Emily. Kate tells her that she should just lie to her parents. Emily does not know what to say. She is always very honest with her parents, and they are fair on her decisions. “I really do not want to be dishonest with my parents,” Emily tells Kate. “Oh, stop acting like a little kid! Everyone lies,” Kate replies. But Emily is not so sure, she thinks that honesty is very important. On Thursday, Kate invites Emily over to her house to watch a movie after school. When they get there, Kate and her mother get into a fight. Emily realizes that Kate lies to her mother all the time, and her mother doesn’t trust her. She sits uncomfortably on the couch most of the afternoon. As Emily walks home, she can’t stop thinking about the concert. She is sure that it is better to be honest so that she can have a good relationship with her parents. Because her parents trust her, they let her do most of the things that she wants to do, and she really prefers that way. 29. Why don’t Emily’s parents want her to go to the concert? A. She wants to go to concert on her own. B. They don’t want her to go with Kate. C. They want Emily to study at that night. D. She is too young to go without an adult. 30. What does Emily realize after she gets to Kate’s house? A. Kate always lies to her mother. B. Kate isn’t a little kid anymore. C Kate and her mother have a fight. D. She can watch a movie there. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Honesty is important in our daily life. B. One lie needs more lies to make up for it. C. Teenagers can do everything they like. D. Sometimes lies won’t hurt others. C Summer holiday is coming. What is the most welcoming food? Of course! It is ice cream. Can you make ice cream yourself? Let’s follow the instructions below and have a try. You will need: a glass of milk 112 gram (克) of cream 1/4 spoon of vanilla (香草) 4 spoons of sugar a few drops of food coloring lots of ice and salt small and large freezer bags (冷藏袋) What to do: Step 1 Put the milk, cream, flavoring (调味料), food coloring and sugar into the small freezer bag and shut it (be sure it is closed completely). Step 2 Put about a cup of ice into the large bag and cover the ice with a small handful of salt. Put the small bag into the larger bag. Step 3 Add some more ice and salt until the bag is almost full. Step 4 Shut it and then carefully hold the opposite side of the bag and shake the bag for about 5—8 minutes. Step 5 Open the larger bag and take out the smaller bag—it should be full of ice cream! Step 6 Open and enjoy! The science of ice cream: When you add salt to the ice, the chemistry between the two force the ice to melt. Before the ice can melt, it need to borrow heat from the objects around it. This is called an endothermic process (吸热过程). When all the things in the small bag get colder, they freeze up into ice cream. 32. Where should you put the milk and cream into? A. A cup. B. A spoon. C. A freezer bag. D. A large glass. 33. How long will you shake the large bag after it is shut? A. For 4 minutes. B. For 7 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. D. For 12 minutes. 34. What will happen when the things in the small bag get colder? A. They will turn salt into ice. B. They will freeze up into ice cream. C. They will be covered with ice. D. They will borrow heat from other objects 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make ice cream by yourself. B. What to do when you make ice cream. C. How to make ice cream more delicious. D. What you need when you make ice cream. D Why do some people look happier than others? The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness. Make possible goals. Happy people are great goal makers. They work hard for their goals every day. Ask yourself if you are making possible goals and if you can achieve them by working hard. Don’t use the word “luck”. When you look at happy people, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But in fact, the word “luck” is not in their dictionary. Instead, they believe that hard confidence (信心) bring great results. Don’t try to win in an argument. Happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time fighting with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their ideas, but they won’t spend time trying to force people to accept their ideas. Try to look farther. Happy people don’t spend much time thinking about happiness. They live for now and enjoy their life. Happy people have difficulties, too, but they see them as chances to learn more and grow better. Want to be a really happy person? Follow these habits and try to change yourself what you wish to be like. 36. How does the writer organize Paragraph 1? A. By comparing some facts. B. By giving some numbers. C. By explaining some habits. D. By asking readers a question. 37. How many habits of happy people does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38 What can we know about happy people from the passage? A. They spend much time thinking about happiness. B. They never have any difficulty during their lives. C. They always try to win in any argument with others. D. They keep on working hard for their goals every day. 39. What does the underlined word “achieve” mean in Paragraph 2? A. forget B. reach C. regret D. solve 40. What is the best title for this passage? A How to Be a Happy Person B. How to Make Possible Goals C. How to Overcome Difficulties in Life D. How to Learn More and Grow Better Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily According to official statistics, self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. It helps the governments save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines, on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone. It will crash or change its direction. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 41. We can see __________ run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. 42. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by __________. 43. How can self-driving cars sense the things around them? ____________________________________________ 44. What will happen if the car’s computer system is broken? ____________________________________________ 45. What benefits do self-driving cars have? (依据短文内容从两个不同方面回答) ____________________________________________ Ⅹ.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 情景交际。 A: Hi, Li Ming! ___46___? B: I’m watching a report. A: ___47___? B: It’s about great physicist Deng Jiaxian. As we know, Deng Jiaxian was well-known all over the world. A: So he was I know you’re good at physics. ___48___? B: I want to be a physicist like Deng Jiaxian in the future. He made a great contribution (贡献) to the world. A: You are right. ___49___? B: I’m going to study hard to go to an excellent university to realize my dream. A: I’m sure your dream can come true. B: ___50___. Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 为了增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力，全国中小学生安全教育日到来之际，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 School be careful, run after… Traffic traffic rules, on the sidewalk… Food eat healthy food, form good eating habits… 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As teenagers, we should always keep safe in our mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期阶段性检测九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. turn on B. lie on C. lay on 2 A. is famous as B. is famous in C. is famous for 3. A. stay calm B. keep quiet C. stay healthy 4. A. Mr. Green came to China four years ago. B. Mr. Green has been away from China. C. Mr. Green has lived in China for two years 5. A. People don’t care about accidents. B. People are so careless that many accidents happen. C. Many accidents happen because people are careful. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It’s wrong. B. OK, I will. C. Hurry up. 7. A. Much better. B. Good job. C. My pleasure. 8. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have fun. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. See you later. B. It’s very kind of you. C. How interesting! 10. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is Li Ming’s favourite hero? A. B. C. 12. What sport does John like best? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Deng start playing ping-pong? A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1978. 14. What did Deng study in Tsinghua University? A. French. B. English. C. Science. 15. What will the girl do on August 23? A. She will have a test. B. She will go to America. C. She will take part in a competition. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. When should the work be finished? A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Friday. 17. What’s wrong with Julia? A. She is well. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 18. What’s the man going to do? A. He will go home. B. He will have a meeting. C. He will have a dinner. Ⅳ.（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. Why can’t people smoke in the park? A. Because it’s too dangerous. B. Because it’s bad for people’s health. C. Because we must give up smoking. 20. What’s the telephone number of the park? A. 8864205. B. 8684025. C. 8664205. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. How does the man go to the doctor’s office? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 22. What does the man think of his illness? A. Nothing bad. B. Pretty serious. C. Common. 23. Where does the doctor ask the man to sit? A. On the chair. B. On the floor. C. On the desk. 24. How many parts does the man touch at the doctor’s? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. What is wrong with the man? A. He hurts his knee. B. He hurts his finger. C. He has a toothache. Ⅴ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Who: Susan, a 26 American writer When: at 27 o’clock What: to share her writing 28 with all students Where: in the school 29 What else: Some of the students can get some free 30 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a good ____1____ of the Chinese friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great ____2____ named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could ____3____ his music. One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he met with a heavy rain and stopped the ____4____ by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very ____5____. He took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly noticed ____6____ somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Boya ____7____ the boat and said hello to the person. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____8____ him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described the ____9____ mountain and the other that described the running water. Zhong understood _____10_____ of them. He really admired Boya for his musical _____11_____ very much. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” They _____12_____ to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, _____13_____, he didn’t see Zhong. Later, he learned that Zhong had died of an illness. Boya was so _____14_____ that he broke his guqin. And he said he would _____15_____ play it again. Later, the term “zhiyin” began to be used to describe a very close friend. 1. A. character B. example C. text D. rule 2. A. dancer B. actor C. musician D. painter 3. A. believe B. realize C. forget D. understand 4. A. boat B. horse C. river D. rain 5. A. careful B. afraid C. proud D. excited 6. A. that B. if C. what D. why 7. A. came across B. came up with C. came into D. came out of 8. A. ordered B. sent C. invited D. introduced 9. A. dangerous B. high C. little D. snowy 10. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 11. A. score B. hope C. talent D. habit 12. A. decided B. wondered C. regretted D. minded 13. A. although B. however C. as D. if 14. A. bored B. angry C. patient D. sad 15. A. just B. never C. once D. only 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期俞伯牙和钟子期之间高山流水般的知音故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们的友谊是中国友谊的一个典范。 character性格；example例子，典范；text文本；rule规则。根据后文“Later, the term ‘zhiyin’ began to be used to describe a very close friend.”可知，他们的友谊成为了知音的典范，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：春秋时期，有一位伟大的音乐家叫俞伯牙。 dancer舞者；actor演员；musician音乐家；painter画家。根据“He played the musical instrument guqin very well.”可知，伯牙是音乐家，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：不幸的是，很少有人能理解他的音乐。 believe相信；realize意识到；forget忘记；understand理解。根据后文“Only you can understand my music”可知，伯牙的音乐很少有人理解，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在途中，他遇到了大雨，便把船停在河边。 boat船；horse马；river河；rain雨。根据前文“Boya went travelling by boat”可知，他是乘船旅行，下雨应是停船，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：雨停后，看到美丽的景色，他非常兴奋。 careful仔细的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的。根据“seeing the beautiful scenery”可知，看到美景应是兴奋的，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：正当他沉浸在演奏音乐中时，他突然注意到有人在河边听他演奏。 that那个（引导宾语从句无意义）；if如果；what什么；why为什么。此处宾语从句不缺成分，用that引导，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：伯牙走出船，向那个人打招呼。 came across偶然遇见；came up with想出；came into进入；came out of从……出来。根据“Boya…the boat and said hello to the person.”可知，他在船上演奏，看到有人在河边，应是走出船打招呼，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：伯牙邀请他上船并为他演奏。 ordered命令；sent发送；invited邀请；introduced介绍。根据“ Boya…him to his boat and played for him”可知，伯牙应是邀请子期上船并且为他演奏，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他演奏了一首描绘高山的曲子，另一首描绘流水的曲子。 dangerous危险的；high高的；little小的；snowy下雪的。根据“the…mountain”可知，“高山流水”，形容山用“高”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：钟子期两首曲子都理解。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。根据“Zhong understood… of them.”和“Only you can understand my music”可知，伯牙把子期奉为知音，因为子期理解伯牙演奏的两首曲子，both of“两者都”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常钦佩伯牙的音乐才华。 score分数；hope希望；talent才华；habit习惯。根据“Only you can understand my music!”和“admired Boya for his musical…”可知，子期钦佩的是伯牙的音乐才华，伯牙把子期奉为知音，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们决定明年同一地方再次见面。 decided决定；wondered想知道；regretted后悔；minded介意。根据“They…to meet again in the same place the next year.”可知，他们约定下次见面的时间地点，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙按时到达，然而，他没有看到钟子期。 although虽然；however然而；as因为；if如果。根据“Boya arrived on time…he didn’t see Zhong”可知，伯牙到了但是子期没到，前后句之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用however，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：伯牙非常伤心，以至于他摔坏了他的琴。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；patient耐心的；sad伤心的。根据“Zhong had died of an illness”可知，伯牙因子期病逝而伤心，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他说他再也不会弹奏了。 just刚刚；never从不；once曾经；only仅仅。根据“he broke his guqin .”可知，伯牙因子期去世而伤心断琴，可知他不会再弹琴，故选B。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Lonnie Johnson is a great American scientist. From an early age, Lonnie was ___16___ (interest) in making things. He learned how to use ___17___ (tool) from his dad. At 13, Lonnie made a simple car with ___18___ old engine (发动机). He loved driving it around. He dreamed of becoming an ___19___ (invent). By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him ___20___ (one) prize at a science fair. His friends called ___21___ (he) “The Little Scientist”. Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader, ___22___ he never stopped inventing. You may have ___23___ (play) with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than one hundred ___24___ (use) inventions. However, he still ____25____ (keep) trying new things. 【答案】16. interested 17. tools 18. an 19. inventor 20. first 21. him 22. but 23. played 24. useful 25. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位伟大美国科学家Lonnie Johnson的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，Lonnie就对制造东西感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【17题详解】 句意：他从他爸爸那里学会了如何使用工具。根据“how to use ... from his dad.”可知，此处表示一类别，用名词复数表示。故填tools。 【18题详解】 句意：13岁时，Lonnie用一个旧的发动机做了一辆简单的车。此处表示泛指一个旧的发动机，old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空处用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 【19题详解】 句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。根据“He dreamed of becoming an”可知，此处表示他梦想成为发明家，inventor“发明家”，an后跟单数。故填inventor。 【20题详解】 句意：这为他赢得了科学展览会的一等奖。根据“prize at a science fair.”可知，此处是指一等奖，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【21题详解】 句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。根据“His friends called ...”可知，空处用宾格代词him作宾语，指代Lonnie。故填him。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，他成了军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖，但他从未停止过发明。根据“Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader,... he never stopped inventing.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【23题详解】 句意：你可能玩过他最著名的发明——the Super Soaker，一种水枪。根据“have”可知，此处用过去分词played与其构成现在完成时。故填played。 【24题详解】 句意：今天，Lonnie Johnson博士有一百多项有用的发明。根据“inventions”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”作定语。故填useful。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，他仍然不断尝试新事物。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填keeps。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adam My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Betty I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Emma Yuan Longping is my role model. He was an agricultural scientist. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. 26. Who is Ms. Li? A. She is an educator. B. She is a writer. C. She is Adam’s neighbour. D. She is Betty’s teacher. 27. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 28. What are the three students talking about? A. School life. B. Good trips. C. Shopping online. D. Role models. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了亚当、贝蒂和艾玛三人分别介绍自己的榜样。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adam: My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li.”可知，李女士是亚当的邻居，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。从“Betty: So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.”可知，贝蒂未来想成为一名老师，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕三人各自的榜样展开，所以三人在谈论榜样，故选D。 B Emily and her best friend Kate want to go to a concert on Friday night. But they have to ask for permission (许可) from their parents. Emily always asks her parents about the things that she wants to do, so she decides to do the same thing this time. She explains that she wants to go to the concert with Kate, but her parents think that she is too young to go without an adult. Emily tells Kate that she cannot go to the concert, but her friend’s answer is a real shock to Emily. Kate tells her that she should just lie to her parents. Emily does not know what to say. She is always very honest with her parents, and they are fair on her decisions. “I really do not want to be dishonest with my parents” Emily tells Kate. “Oh, stop acting like a little kid! Everyone lies,” Kate replies. But Emily is not so sure, she thinks that honesty is very important. On Thursday, Kate invites Emily over to her house to watch a movie after school. When they get there, Kate and her mother get into a fight. Emily realizes that Kate lies to her mother all the time, and her mother doesn’t trust her. She sits uncomfortably on the couch most of the afternoon. As Emily walks home, she can’t stop thinking about the concert. She is sure that it is better to be honest so that she can have a good relationship with her parents. Because her parents trust her, they let her do most of the things that she wants to do, and she really prefers that way. 29. Why don’t Emily’s parents want her to go to the concert? A. She wants to go to concert on her own. B. They don’t want her to go with Kate. C. They want Emily to study at that night. D. She is too young to go without an adult. 30. What does Emily realize after she gets to Kate’s house? A. Kate always lies to her mother. B. Kate isn’t a little kid anymore. C. Kate and her mother have a fight. D. She can watch a movie there. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Honesty is important in our daily life. B. One lie needs more lies to make up for it. C. Teenagers can do everything they like. D. Sometimes lies won’t hurt others. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了艾米丽和凯特想去音乐会，艾米丽因父母认为其年幼无成人陪同不许去，凯特提议撒谎被艾米丽拒绝，艾米丽到凯特家发现其常对母撒谎致其母对她不信任的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her parents think that she is too young to go without an adult”可知，艾米丽的父母不想让她去音乐会是因为她太小，没有成年人陪同，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由“Emily realizes that Kate lies to her mother all the time”可知，艾米丽到凯特家后意识到凯特总是对她母亲撒谎，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了艾米丽在是否对父母撒谎去音乐会这件事上的抉择，以及她看到凯特撒谎后的感悟，强调了诚实的重要性，故选A。 C Summer holiday is coming. What is the most welcoming food? Of course! It is ice cream. Can you make ice cream yourself? Let’s follow the instructions below and have a try. You will need: a glass of milk 112 gram (克) of cream 1/4 spoon of vanilla (香草) 4 spoons of sugar a few drops of food coloring lots of ice and salt small and large freezer bags (冷藏袋) What to do: Step 1 Put the milk, cream, flavoring (调味料), food coloring and sugar into the small freezer bag and shut it (be sure it is closed completely). Step 2 Put about a cup of ice into the large bag and cover the ice with a small handful of salt. Put the small bag into the larger bag. Step 3 Add some more ice and salt until the bag is almost full. Step 4 Shut it and then carefully hold the opposite side of the bag and shake the bag for about 5—8 minutes. Step 5 Open the larger bag and take out the smaller bag—it should be full of ice cream! Step 6 Open and enjoy! The science of ice cream: When you add salt to the ice, the chemistry between the two force the ice to melt. Before the ice can melt, it need to borrow heat from the objects around it. This is called an endothermic process (吸热过程). When all the things in the small bag get colder, they freeze up into ice cream. 32. Where should you put the milk and cream into? A. A cup. B. A spoon. C. A freezer bag. D. A large glass. 33. How long will you shake the large bag after it is shut? A. For 4 minutes. B. For 7 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. D. For 12 minutes. 34. What will happen when the things in the small bag get colder? A. They will turn salt into ice. B. They will freeze up into ice cream. C. They will be covered with ice. D. They will borrow heat from other objects 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make ice cream by yourself. B. What to do when you make ice cream. C. How to make ice cream more delicious. D. What you need when you make ice cream. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自制冰淇淋的方法及原理。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the milk, cream, flavoring (调味料), food coloring and sugar into the small freezer bag”可知，应把牛奶和奶油放入小冷藏袋，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“shake the bag for about 5—8 minutes”可知，7分钟在此范围内，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由“When all the things in the small bag get colder, they freeze up into ice cream.”可知，小袋里的东西变冷时会凝结成冰淇淋，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了如何自己制作冰淇淋，故选A。 D Why do some people look happier than others? The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness. Make possible goals. Happy people are great goal makers. They work hard for their goals every day. Ask yourself if you are making possible goals and if you can achieve them by working hard. Don’t use the word “luck”. When you look at happy people, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But in fact, the word “luck” is not in their dictionary. Instead, they believe that hard confidence (信心) bring great results. Don’t try to win in an argument. Happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time fighting with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their ideas, but they won’t spend time trying to force people to accept their ideas. Try to look farther. Happy people don’t spend much time thinking about happiness. They live for now and enjoy their life. Happy people have difficulties, too, but they see them as chances to learn more and grow better. Want to be a really happy person? Follow these habits and try to change yourself what you wish to be like. 36. How does the writer organize Paragraph 1? A. By comparing some facts. B. By giving some numbers. C. By explaining some habits. D. By asking readers a question. 37. How many habits of happy people does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What can we know about happy people from the passage? A. They spend much time thinking about happiness. B. They never have any difficulty during their lives. C. They always try to win in any argument with others. D. They keep on working hard for their goals every day. 39. What does the underlined word “achieve” mean in Paragraph 2? A. forget B. reach C. regret D. solve 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Happy Person B. How to Make Possible Goals C. How to Overcome Difficulties in Life D. How to Learn More and Grow Better 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Why do some people look happier than others?”可推测出，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Make possible goals. Don’t use the word ‘luck’. Don’t try to win in an argument. Try to look farther.”可知，作者共给出四条建议。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Happy people are great goal makers. They work hard for their goals every day.”可知，快乐的人每天都会为自己的目标努力。故选D。 39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Ask yourself if you are making possible goals and if you can achieve them by working hard.”可知，问问你自己，你是否在制定可能的目标，你是否能通过努力实现这些目标。由此可知，下滑线动词achieve，最有可能的意思是“实现，达到”，结合选项，B选项单词reach“到达；实现”。故选B。 40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness.”可知，本文主要介绍成为快乐的人的建议。由此可推测，B选项“如何成为一个快乐的人”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily According to official statistics, self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. It helps the governments save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines, on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone. It will crash or change its direction. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 41. We can see __________ run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. 42. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by __________. 43. How can self-driving cars sense the things around them? ____________________________________________ 44. What will happen if the car’s computer system is broken? ____________________________________________ 45. What benefits do self-driving cars have? (依据短文内容从两个不同方面回答) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. driverless taxis 42. 90 percent 43. By computers./By using computers./They use computers to sense the things around them. 44. It will crash or change its direction. 45. (1) They can bring fewer traffic jam. (2) They can help people park cars easily/better. (3) They can help disabled or blind people get around more easily. (4)They could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. (5) They don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. (6) This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术领域取得的进展。 【41题详解】 根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，我们能在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上看到无人驾驶出租车，故填driverless taxis。 【42题详解】 根据“According to official statistics, self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent”可知，根据官方统计，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故，故填90 percent。 【43题详解】 根据“They use computers to sense the things around them.”可知，自动驾驶汽车通过电脑来感知周围事物，故填By computers./By using computers./They use computers to sense the things around them. 【44题详解】 根据“The car’s computer system would be broken by someone. It will crash or change its direction.”可知，如果汽车的电脑系统被破坏，它会坠毁或改变方向，故填It will crash or change its direction. 【45题详解】 通读全文，自动驾驶汽车的好处有：“They use computers to sense the things around them. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.”即：减少交通拥堵和更好地停车；“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily”即：帮助残疾或盲人更方便出行；“self - driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent”即：减少道路事故；“By using computers, self - driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do”即：不会像人类一样做出错误决策或分心等。可任选两个方面作答，答案不唯一。故填(1) They can bring fewer traffic jam. (2) They can help people park cars easily/better. (3) They can help disabled or blind people get around more easily. (4) They could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. (5) They don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. (6) This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Ⅹ.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 情景交际。 A: Hi, Li Ming! ___46___? B: I’m watching a report. A: ___47___? B: It’s about great physicist Deng Jiaxian. As we know, Deng Jiaxian was well-known all over the world. A: So he was. I know you’re good at physics. ___48___? B: I want to be a physicist like Deng Jiaxian in the future. He made a great contribution (贡献) to the world. A: You are right. ___49___? B: I’m going to study hard to go to an excellent university to realize my dream. A: I’m sure your dream can come true. B: ___50___. 【答案】46. What are you doing 47. What is the report about 48. What do you want to be in the future 49. What are you going to do to realize your dream 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B谈论邓稼先以及关于B的梦想的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I’m watching a report.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I’m watching a report.”以及答语“It’s about great physicist Deng Jiaxian.”可知，此处应询问报道是关于什么的。故填What is the report about。 【48题详解】 根据答语“I want to be a physicist like Deng Jiaxian in the future.”可知，此处应询问对方将来想做什么。故填What do you want to be in the future。 【49题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to study hard to go to an excellent university to realize my dream.”可知，此处应询问对方打算做什么来实现梦想。故填What are you going to do to realize your dream。 【50题详解】 根据上文“I’m sure your dream can come true.”可知，此处应对对方的祝愿表示感谢。故填Thank you。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 为了增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力，全国中小学生安全教育日到来之际，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 School be careful, run after… Traffic traffic rules, on the sidewalk… Food eat healthy food, form good eating habits… 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As teenagers, we should always keep safe in our mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As teenagers, we should always keep safe in our mind. At school, we must be careful. Never run after each other in the hallways or on the stairs. It’s very dangerous and can lead to accidents. When it comes to traffic, we should strictly follow traffic rules. Always walk on the sidewalk and look both ways before crossing the road. Regarding food, we should eat healthy food and form good eating habits. Avoid junk food and make sure the food we eat is clean and safe. Everyone has only one life. Safety is crucial for us. Let’s take these measures to protect ourselves and stay safe. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头提出青少年应重视安全的论点。 第二步，具体阐述。分别从学校、交通、饮食方面详细说明安全注意事项。 第三步，书写结语。总结生命宝贵，安全重要，呼吁采取行动保障安全，升华主题。 ［亮点词汇］ ①keep safe 保持安全 ②run after 追逐 ③lead to 导致 ④traffic rules 交通规则 ［高分句型］ Let’s take these measures to protect ourselves and stay safe.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$