精品解析：广东省湛江市第二十中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

湛江市第二十中学高二上学期期中考试 英语试卷 时间120分钟，满分120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Appreciate various animals. B. See musical performances. C. Taste impressive local dishes. D. Enjoy cultural activities. 2. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has highest sea cliffs. B It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It provides excellent services and facilities. D. It is a best choice for art lover. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel blog B. An art website C. A commercial advertisement D. A travel magazine B A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling to find the right design for Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said to himself “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolor and pastels(蜡笔)to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001,Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. “People admire his works because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” says his youngest daughter. “He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 4. Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong? A. He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B. He won a prize at a museum in New York. C. His style was suitable for the animated film Bambi. D. His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films 5. What does John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s paintings? A. They were literal and detailed. B. They conveyed thoughts effectively. C. They showed the legend of Walt Disney. D. They displayed the progress of the medium. 6. What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph? A. He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B. He had been busy his whole life. C. He gave up art after retirement. D. He liked to purchase toys and kites. 7. How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong? A. By analyzing cause and effect. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By listing examples. C Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity. The astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, have to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft, said Zhong Weiwei, an associate researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. Living in space about six months, a record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong. He said the astronauts have to put all equipment in place since there will be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of ShenzhouⅩⅣ enter the space station. The physical conditions and psychological states of the three astronauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements for a return trip, said the associate researcher from the center’s aerospace medical engineering office. Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said. The Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission was launched on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert, with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station. Besides their tasks, they have also delivered two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students. 8. What record did the three astronauts make in China’s history? A. They have finished over twenty scientific missions B. They have lived in space about six months. C. They will bring back some samples from space. D. They have made great contributions to China’s space exploration. 9. Which of the following about the astronauts is true according to the passage? A. The astronauts gave two lessons in space to the students on the earth. B. The astronauts adjusted their exercise plans due to bad body condition. C. The astronauts only need to keep physically healthy before returning. D. The astronauts have already put all equipment in the right place. 10. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 7? A. go off B. boosted off C. took off D. put off 11 What’s the best title of the passage? A. Successful returning from space. B. Big record made by China’s astronauts. C Great contributions of China’s astronauts. D. Preparations for returning the Earth. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breathing is a basic human function. ___12___ . You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others. It’s easy to get in the habit of taking short, shallow breaths. I’s important to train yourself to breathe deeply since deep breaths are better at oxygenating your body and can actually help reduce stress. Take a moment to pay attention to your breathing. ___13___, you’re likely to take shallow breaths. Try practicing deep breathing for several minutes every day. Over time, it will become easier and feel more natural. Schedule regular check-ins to stay focused on your breathing. Since you don’t usually realize that you’re breathing, it can be tricky to notice whether or not you’re doing it properly. Try to check-in at the same time every day, like each morning and lunchtime, so that it becomes part of your routine. ___14___. For example, if you notice that you’re taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you’ll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜). ___15___. To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed. For example, you can quickly relax when you’re feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you’re on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips. ___16___. Deep breathing exercises help you take the time out of your day to focus on just your breaths. This can help you relax in the moment and improve your form when breathing throughout the day. A. When you take a deep breath B. Repeat the exercise until you calm down C. If only your chest is rising and falling when you breathe D. But most of the time you don’t even realize you’re doing it E. So you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed F. Deep, purposeful breaths calm you down in stressful or scary situations G. Being more mindful of your breathing can help you make adjustments if necessary 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town lived a wealthy businessman. He was very kind and charitable. He had a son, who had unfortunately got into bad ____17____. Many times the businessman ____18____ his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys. But all ____19____. One day, a great saint (圣人) came to the town. The businessman went to him and said, “My ____20____ son is the only cause of my ____21____. Please help me.” The saint replied, “I will talk to him.” The saint asked the son to pick a rose, ____22____ it and feel its fragrance. The boy did so. Then the saint showed the son a bag of ____23____ waste said, “Keep the rose near the bag.” The boy followed the ____24____. After an hour, the saint asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Is there any ____25____ in the fragrance?” the saint asked the boy. “No. It smells as ____26____ as before,” replied the boy. Then the saint said, “Boy, you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you. Your good ____27____ are your strength. You should not ____28____ them in bad company.” The boy ____29____ the saint’s words and wisdom. “I am ____30____ to you, O Saint, for opening my eyes.” From that day onwards, he stays true to himself, firm in the face of others’ ____31____, and even invites the misbehaving guys to feel the fragrance of “roses” with him. 17. A. shape B. company C. moods D. books 18. A. encouraged B. permitted C. advised D. selected 19. A. in vain B. by chance C. with ease D. beyond belief 20. A. lazy B. selfish C. stubborn D. greedy 21. A. boredom B. concern C. prejudice D. envy 22. A. touch B. keep C. observe D. smell 23. A. harmful B. stinky C. poisonous D. useless 24. A. instruction B. example C. path D. rule 25. A. common B. change C. mystery D. improvement 26. A. strange B. special C. fresh D. light 27. A. qualities B. experiences C. talents D. emotions 28. A. reject B. question C. expose D. lose 29. A. compared B. assessed C. repeated D. understood 30. A. grateful B. honest C. polite D. loyal 31. A. coldness B. criticism C. doubt D. influence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech giant Huawei on Tuesday unveiled the world’s first triple- folding phone, hours after its US competitor lifted the curtain on its own new handset ___32___ (build) for AI. The Mate XT was ___33___ (official) launched in a keynote presentation by Huawei executive Richard Yu at ___34___ firm’s headquarters in the southern city of Shenzhen. Originally designed ___35___ a premium (优质的) phone for a niche (小众的) audience, more than three million people registered interest in ___36___ (buy) the Mate XT ahead of its launch. The phone formally goes on sale on September 20, with prices ___37___ (start) at an eye- watering $2, 800 — over three ___38___ (time) more than the new iPhone 16. Advertised in a sleek red and gold design, the phone can transform into a 10. 2 inch (26 centimetre) tablet ___39___ weighs 298 grams (10. 5 ounces). “This is the world’s first triple- folding phone,” Yu said at the keynote. “We ___40___ (put) in a huge amount of effort into solving the problems regarding mass production and product ___41___ (reliable),” he added. Its release comes a day after Apple announced its iPhone 16, built for generative artificial intelligence as it seeks to boost sales and keep up in the technology race. 第三部分 基础词汇和语法（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分） 42. If you need to contact me, I __________ (stay) in the school library until this evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. What ______ ______ (吸引) me to a theme park is partly due to its thrilling experiences. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 44. There is nothing we can do to help Alice,______ circumstances are beyond our control. (用适当的词填空) 45. ______ (lose) your sense of wonder robs you of the excitement of life. Do you______ ______(同意)my opinion? (所给词的适当形式填空) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 46. You may have a______(prefer) for English study but you shouldn’t overlook other activities, which can help you broaden your view. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ________ (commit) and patient scientists always do various researches to find out the truth and draw reliable________ (conclude). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 48. 随着全球数字化，人工智能产品已悄然融入我们的生活。假如你是李华，近期你班英语课前一分钟汇报的主题是“AI与我们”，请你写一篇汇报稿，主要内容包括： 1.简要介绍AI(应用、影响等)； 2.你认为未来人们该如何与AI共存。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第二节（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湛江市第二十中学高二上学期期中考试 英语试卷 时间120分钟，满分120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1 What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Appreciate various animals. B. See musical performances. C. Taste impressive local dishes. D. Enjoy cultural activities. 2. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has highest sea cliffs. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It provides excellent services and facilities. D. It is a best choice for art lover. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel blog B. An art website C. A commercial advertisement D. A travel magazine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.(Nairobi国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多个物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，人们可以在Nairobi国家公园欣赏各种动物。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第1段“Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.(《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单)”可知，本文主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单，因此本文最可能来自于旅游杂志，故选D。 B A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling to find the right design for Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said to himself “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolor and pastels(蜡笔)to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001,Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. “People admire his works because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” says his youngest daughter. “He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 4. Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong? A. He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B. He won a prize at a museum in New York. C. His style was suitable for the animated film Bambi. D. His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films 5. What does John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s paintings? A They were literal and detailed. B. They conveyed thoughts effectively. C. They showed the legend of Walt Disney. D. They displayed the progress of the medium. 6. What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph? A. He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B. He had been busy his whole life. C. He gave up art after retirement. D. He liked to purchase toys and kites. 7. How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong? A. By analyzing cause and effect. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By listing examples. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The film’s production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film. (电影的制作团队意识到，他们需要一种风格，在他们的第一部长篇动画电影中，突出几乎所有的叶子、花朵和蘑菇)”以及第二段“Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum.(很快，他们就从Tyrus Wong那里得到了灵感，他的作品在纽约市博物馆(new York City’s Museum)作为新展览展出。)”可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.”(黄齐耀的作品吸引了迪士尼，并成为小鹿斑比背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了模仿他风格的培训。华特迪士尼和皮克斯动画工作室的首席创意官约翰·拉塞特写道:“他的表达方式是动画媒体的一大飞跃。”“其他电影都是文字化的，而小鹿斑比是富有表现力和情感的。)”可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的作品有效地传达了思想。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.(他一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在创作艺术，包括用回收材料制作的玩具动物和他经常在加州圣莫尼卡码头放飞的手工风筝。)”可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章并根据原文中的“A year after(一年后)”和“In 1938(在1938年)”以及“In 2001(在2001年)”等时间点，可推知，本文大体上是按照时间顺序介绍黄齐耀的。故选C。 C Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity. The astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, have to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft, said Zhong Weiwei, an associate researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. Living in space about six months, a record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong. He said the astronauts have to put all equipment in place since there will be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of ShenzhouⅩⅣ enter the space station. The physical conditions and psychological states of the three astronauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements for a return trip, said the associate researcher from the center’s aerospace medical engineering office. Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said. The Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission was launched on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert, with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station. Besides their tasks, they have also delivered two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students. 8. What record did the three astronauts make in China’s history? A. They have finished over twenty scientific missions B. They have lived in space about six months. C. They will bring back some samples from space. D. They have made great contributions to China’s space exploration. 9. Which of the following about the astronauts is true according to the passage? A. The astronauts gave two lessons in space to the students on the earth. B. The astronauts adjusted their exercise plans due to bad body condition. C. The astronauts only need to keep physically healthy before returning. D. The astronauts have already put all equipment in the right place. 10. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 7? A. go off B. boosted off C. took off D. put off 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Successful returning from space. B. Big record made by China’s astronauts. C. Great contributions of China’s astronauts. D. Preparations for returning the Earth. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三名宇航员在太空生活了约六个月，完成了20多项科研任务，他们正在着手准备返航工作。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Living in space about six months, a record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them”（他们在太空中生活了大约6个月，这是中国历史上的一项记录，他们已经完成了20多项科学任务，并将带回样本。）可知，这三名宇航员在中国历史上创造了在太空生活六个月的记录。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides their tasks, they have also delivered two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students.”（除了他们的任务，他们还在空间站上进行了两次现场讲座，向学生们展示了天河号核心舱的生活和工作区域，以及零重力条件下的几项科学实验，并回答了学生们的实时问题。）可知，宇航员在太空给地球上的学生进行了两次现场讲座。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission was launched on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket”（神舟飞船ⅩⅢ于10月16日由长征2F运载火箭发射升空）及最后一句“with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station”（宇航员很快会进入天宫站）可知，长征2F运载火箭会从位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射，把宇航员送入太空。故推测blasted off意为“发射”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity.”（驻扎在中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员正在为4月中旬的返程做准备，他们正在打包个人物品、实验产品和其他材料，将设备安置到位，并进行锻炼，为身体适应地球引力做好准备。）该句是本文的主旨句并结合后文对完成设备安置工作和宇航员调整身心以适应地球着陆的描述可知，本文主要描述了宇航员返回地区的准备工作。故选D项。 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breathing is a basic human function. ___12___ . You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others. It’s easy to get in the habit of taking short, shallow breaths. I’s important to train yourself to breathe deeply since deep breaths are better at oxygenating your body and can actually help reduce stress. Take a moment to pay attention to your breathing. ___13___, you’re likely to take shallow breaths. Try practicing deep breathing for several minutes every day. Over time, it will become easier and feel more natural. Schedule regular check-ins to stay focused on your breathing. Since you don’t usually realize that you’re breathing, it can be tricky to notice whether or not you’re doing it properly. Try to check-in at the same time every day, like each morning and lunchtime, so that it becomes part of your routine. ___14___. For example, if you notice that you’re taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you’ll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜). ___15___. To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed. For example, you can quickly relax when you’re feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you’re on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips. ___16___. Deep breathing exercises help you take the time out of your day to focus on just your breaths. This can help you relax in the moment and improve your form when breathing throughout the day. A. When you take a deep breath B. Repeat the exercise until you calm down C. If only your chest is rising and falling when you breathe D. But most of the time you don’t even realize you’re doing it E. So you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed F. Deep, purposeful breaths calm you down in stressful or scary situations G. Being more mindful of your breathing can help you make adjustments if necessary 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. G 15. F 16. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼吸的作用以及一些呼吸的方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Breathing is a basic human function.(呼吸是人体的基本功能)”以及后文“You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others.(你可能会惊讶地发现，有比其他呼吸方式更好的方法)”可知，上文提到了呼吸是人体基本功能，可知本句应当是说明人体对这一基本功能的反应：大多数时候你甚至没有意识到你在做这件事。故D选项“但大多数时候你甚至没有意识到你在做这件事”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据后文“you’re likely to take shallow breaths(你很可能会做浅呼吸)”可知，本句是在具体说明浅呼吸的表现：只是胸部在起伏。故C选项“如果你呼吸的时候只是胸部在起伏”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据后文“For example, if you notice that you’re taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you’ll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜).(例如，如果你注意到每次检查呼吸时你的呼吸都很浅，你就会知道要通过隔膜进行更深的呼吸)”可知，本段主要说明了有意识地注意自己是不是在浅呼吸，就可以通过隔膜进行深呼吸调整。故G选项“注意你的呼吸可以帮助你在必要时做出调整”符合语境，故选G。 【15题详解】 根据后文“To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed.(为了让深呼吸变得更容易，试着练习一些呼吸练习，这样你就可以在下次感到不堪重负的时候使用它们)”可知，本段的主旨是深呼吸可以缓解紧张情绪。故F选项“在紧张或恐惧的情况下，有目的的深呼吸能让你平静下来”符合语境，故选F。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For example, you can quickly relax when you’re feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you’re on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips.(例如，当你感到压力时，你可以通过用鼻子深呼吸，然后在呼气时大声叹气来快速放松。如果你觉得自己处于恐慌发作的边缘，深呼吸3秒，保持3秒，然后慢慢地噘起嘴唇呼出)”可知，上文提到了处于恐慌发作边缘，本句为本段最后一句应说明该如何平静下来。故B选项“重复这个练习，直到你平静下来”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town lived a wealthy businessman. He was very kind and charitable. He had a son, who had unfortunately got into bad ____17____. Many times the businessman ____18____ his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys. But all ____19____. One day, a great saint (圣人) came to the town. The businessman went to him and said, “My ____20____ son is the only cause of my ____21____. Please help me.” The saint replied, “I will talk to him.” The saint asked the son to pick a rose, ____22____ it and feel its fragrance. The boy did so. Then the saint showed the son a bag of ____23____ waste said, “Keep the rose near the bag.” The boy followed the ____24____. After an hour, the saint asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Is there any ____25____ in the fragrance?” the saint asked the boy. “No. It smells as ____26____ as before,” replied the boy. Then the saint said, “Boy, you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you. Your good ____27____ are your strength. You should not ____28____ them in bad company.” The boy ____29____ the saint’s words and wisdom. “I am ____30____ to you, O Saint, for opening my eyes.” From that day onwards, he stays true to himself, firm in the face of others’ ____31____, and even invites the misbehaving guys to feel the fragrance of “roses” with him. 17. A. shape B. company C. moods D. books 18. A. encouraged B. permitted C. advised D. selected 19. A. in vain B. by chance C. with ease D. beyond belief 20. A. lazy B. selfish C. stubborn D. greedy 21. A. boredom B. concern C. prejudice D. envy 22. A. touch B. keep C. observe D. smell 23. A. harmful B. stinky C. poisonous D. useless 24. A. instruction B. example C. path D. rule 25. A. common B. change C. mystery D. improvement 26. A. strange B. special C. fresh D. light 27. A. qualities B. experiences C. talents D. emotions 28. A. reject B. question C. expose D. lose 29. A. compared B. assessed C. repeated D. understood 30. A. grateful B. honest C. polite D. loyal 31. A. coldness B. criticism C. doubt D. influence 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣人通过玫瑰和垃圾的气味来开解和坏人交朋友的男孩，告诉男孩应该像朵玫瑰，散发出芬芳，但同时又不让难闻的气味蹭到身上。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个儿子，不幸交了坏朋友。A. shape形状；B. company公司，陪伴；C. moods情绪；D. books书籍。根据后文“his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys(儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起)”可知，儿子不幸交了坏朋友，此处为短语get into bad company表示“结交坏朋友”。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位商人多次劝告他儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。A. encouraged鼓励；B. permitted允许；C. advised建议；D. selected选择。根据后文“his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys”可知，商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但都是徒劳。A. in vain徒劳地；B. by chance偶然地；C. with ease熟练地；D. beyond belief难以置信的。But表示转折，说明儿子不听话，商人的劝告是徒劳地。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人走过去对他说：“我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。”A. lazy懒惰的；B. selfish自私的；C. stubborn固执的；D. greedy贪婪的。结合上文儿子不听父亲的话，可知很固执。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人走过去对他说：“我唯一担心就是我那固执的儿子。”A. boredom无聊；B. concern担心；C. prejudice偏见；D. envy嫉妒。上文“hang out with misbehaving guys”提到儿子交了坏朋友，所以商人很担心。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣人让儿子摘一朵玫瑰，闻一闻，感受它的芬芳。A. touch触碰；B. keep保持；C. observe观察；D. smell闻。根据后文“it and feel its fragrance”指闻玫瑰的香味。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后圣人给儿子看了一袋臭气熏天的废物，说：“把玫瑰放在袋子旁边。”A. harmful有害的；B. stinky发臭的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“waste”可知，垃圾是发臭的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩遵照指示行事。A. instruction指导；B. example例子；C. path道路；D. rule规则。根据上文“Keep the rose near the bag.”可知，指男孩遵照指示行事。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“香味有什么变化吗？”圣人问男孩。A. common公共用地；B. change改变；C. mystery秘密；D. improvement改善。根据后文“No. It smells as”可知，询问的是香味有没有变化。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有。它闻起来和以前一样新鲜，”男孩回答。A. strange奇怪的；B. special特别的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. light轻的。根据后文“as before”指玫瑰的香味和之前一样新鲜。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的好品质就是你的优点。A. qualities质量，品质；B. experiences经历；C. talents才能；D. emotions情感。根据上文“Boy, you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you.(男孩，你应该像这朵玫瑰一样，散发出芬芳，但同时又不让难闻的气味蹭到你身上)”可知，圣人想要强调的是内在的品质。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不应该在坏朋友中失去它们。A. reject拒绝；B. question质疑；C. expose接触；D. lose丢失。后文them指的是上文提到的优点，即因为坏朋友而失去优点。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。A. compared对比；B. assessed评估；C. repeated重复；D. understood理解。根据后文“the saint’s words and wisdom”可知，这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“圣人啊，我感谢你打开了我的眼界。”A. grateful感谢的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite礼貌的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据后文“for opening my eyes”指男孩感谢圣人打开了自己的眼界。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他保持真实的自我，坚定地面对别人的影响，甚至邀请那些行为不端的家伙和他一起感受“玫瑰”的芬芳。A. coldness寒冷；B. criticism批评；C. doubt怀疑；D. influence影响。根据上文“he stays true to himself, firm in the face of others’”可知，男孩保持真实的自我，坚定地面对别人的影响，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech giant Huawei on Tuesday unveiled the world’s first triple- folding phone, hours after its US competitor lifted the curtain on its own new handset ___32___ (build) for AI. The Mate XT was ___33___ (official) launched in a keynote presentation by Huawei executive Richard Yu at ___34___ firm’s headquarters in the southern city of Shenzhen. Originally designed ___35___ a premium (优质的) phone for a niche (小众的) audience, more than three million people registered interest in ___36___ (buy) the Mate XT ahead of its launch. The phone formally goes on sale on September 20, with prices ___37___ (start) at an eye- watering $2, 800 — over three ___38___ (time) more than the new iPhone 16. Advertised in a sleek red and gold design, the phone can transform into a 10. 2 inch (26 centimetre) tablet ___39___ weighs 298 grams (10. 5 ounces). “This is the world’s first triple- folding phone,” Yu said at the keynote. “We ___40___ (put) in a huge amount of effort into solving the problems regarding mass production and product ___41___ (reliable),” he added. Its release comes a day after Apple announced its iPhone 16, built for generative artificial intelligence as it seeks to boost sales and keep up in the technology race. 【答案】32. built 33. officially 34. the 35. as 36. buying 37. starting 38. times 39. which/that 40. have put 41. reliability 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍华为推出全球首款三折叠屏手机Mate XT的详情及背景。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科技巨头华为周二推出了世界上第一款三折叠屏手机，几小时前，其美国竞争对手揭开了为Al制造的新款手机的面纱。此空考查非谓语动词，its own new handset与build为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：华为高管余承东在位于南方城市深圳的华为总部发表了主题演讲，正式发布了Mate XT。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词launched。故填officially。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：华为高管余承东在位于南方城市深圳的华为总部发表了主题演讲，正式发布了Mate XT。此空应填定冠词，特指“华为总部”。故填the。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：Mate XT最初是为小众用户设计高端手机，在推出之前，已有300多万人表示有兴趣购买Mate XT。这里考查be designed as，表“被设计为”，为固定搭配，设空处填介词as“作为”。故填as。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mate XT最初是为小众用户设计的高端手机，在推出之前，已有300多万人表示有兴趣购买Mate XT。介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填buying。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款手机将于9月20日正式上市，起价为2800美元，令人瞠目结舌，是新款iPhone 16的三倍多。此空考查with的复合结构，prices与start之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填starting。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这款手机将于9月20日正式上市，起价为2800美元，令人瞠目结舌，是新款iPhone 16的三倍多。基数词 three后应用名词复数形式，three times，表“三倍”。故填times。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这款手机采用时尚的红色和金色设计，可以变身为10.2英寸（26厘米）重298克（10.5盎司）。这里考查定语从句，先行词tablet，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们投入了大量的精力来解决大规模生产和产品可靠性方面的问题。此空考查谓语动词，We与put为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。故填have put。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们投入了大量的精力来解决大规模生产和产品可靠性方面的问题。此空应填名词作宾语，reliability，表“可靠性”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填reliability。 第三部分 基础词汇和语法（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分） 42. If you need to contact me, I __________ (stay) in the school library until this evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be staying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你需要联系我，我这整个晚上都会待在学校图书馆。此句为“如果……，就……”的主从句，主句中动词“stay”需要用将来进行时态来表示一个在未来某个时间段持续进行的动作。因此，动词“stay”用“will be staying”。这是因为说话者已经计划在整个未来的这段时间里持续待在图书馆。故填will be staying。 43. What ______ ______ (吸引) me to a theme park is partly due to its thrilling experiences. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. appeals ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：吸引我去主题公园的原因部分是因为它的刺激体验。根据汉语提示“吸引”，应使用“appeal to”作主语从句的谓语，根据“is”可知，句子为一般现在时，并且主语“What”为单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填①appeals②to。 44. There is nothing we can do to help Alice,______ circumstances are beyond our control. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们帮不了爱丽丝，她的处境超出了我们的控制。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Alice(指人)在从句中作circumstances的定语成分。故填whose。 45. ______ (lose) your sense of wonder robs you of the excitement of life. Do you______ ______(同意)my opinion? (所给词的适当形式填空) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Losing ②. approve ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和动词短语。句意为：失去好奇心会让你失去生活的乐趣。你同意我的看法吗？第一空应填lose的动名词形式Losing，作主语。第二空为汉语提示“同意”，用approve of，第二个句子为一般疑问句。故填Losing；approve；of。 46. You may have a______(prefer) for English study but you shouldn’t overlook other activities, which can help you broaden your view. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可能更喜欢英语学习，但你不应该忽视其他活动，这些活动可以帮助你开阔视野。由空前不定冠词a可知，此处为名词形式preference，构成固定短语have a preference for“对……有偏好，偏爱”，满足句意要求。故填preference。 47. ________ (commit) and patient scientists always do various researches to find out the truth and draw reliable________ (conclude). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. Committed ②. conclusions 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：有决心和耐心的科学家总是做各种各样的研究来找出真相并得出可靠的结论。分析句子可知，该句第一空由and连接的patient为形容词可知，空处也应为形容词形式Committed“有决心的”作定语共同修饰scientists；该句第二空由空前reliable为形容词以及句意可知，空处应为名词复数形式conclusions“结论”，满足句意要求，故分别填Committed；conclusions。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 48. 随着全球数字化，人工智能产品已悄然融入我们的生活。假如你是李华，近期你班英语课前一分钟汇报的主题是“AI与我们”，请你写一篇汇报稿，主要内容包括： 1.简要介绍AI(应用、影响等)； 2.你认为未来人们该如何与AI共存。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! With the world digitizing, I’m considerably honored to introduce AI — artificial intelligence to you. Basically, AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Undeniably, AI boasts an unlimited number of applications, ranging from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, transforming the way we live. Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on this technology, some people feel threatened by its advances. Personally speaking, since AI is here and for long, it is advisable for us to take advantage of it wisely and not be too greedy. Hopefully, with Al our life will be more convenient and diverse than before. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着全球数字化，人工智能产品已悄然融入我们的生活。假如你是李华，近期你班英语课前一分钟汇报的主题是“AI与我们”，请你写一篇汇报稿，主要内容包括：1.简要介绍AI(应用、影响等)；2.你认为未来人们该如何与AI共存。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 范围：range→span 改变：transform→change 明智的：advisable→wise 多种多样的：diverse→varied 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Undeniably, AI boasts an unlimited number of applications, ranging from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, transforming the way we live. 拓展句：Undeniably, AI boasts an unlimited number of applications, which range from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots and are transforming the way we live. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Basically, AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.(运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on this technology, some people feel threatened by its advances.(应用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。 2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings ②.拒绝：refuse / reject ③.返回：return / go back / get back 情绪类 ①.伤心地：sadly / sorrowfully ②.感谢：thanks / appreciation / gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$