专题07 完形填空（12篇）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题07完形填空 考题预测+真题训练 【考题预测】 Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes (冬枣) together? It might sound like a strange combination. My classmate Lin did an experiment in our dormitory to see whether it was tasty or not. Before doing it, he read a passage about the combination in a newspaper. After doing it, he said it tasted 1_______ . Lin also 2_________   this experiment to our English class. At the beginning of each English class, we take turns to do a daily report. When it was Lin’s  3_________ , he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class. Many students put up their hands and wanted to participate in the experiment. Lin 4_______three students to the platform (讲台) to try this strange combination. Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also 5______ the experiment. One student tried it and then 6_______  ran to the bathroom. So did another two students. The whole class burst into laughter. Then another student went to try it. To our surprise, he 7_________  it. So, what does the combination taste like? I opened the newspaper with 8________ . After reading the passage, I 9.________ why the combination is so terrible. An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like a bug (臭虫). Also, the bananas give off an unpleasant smell. Who says only scientists can do experiments? We are all little 10_________  ! In this experiment, we had fun and gained (收获) new knowledge. 1. A. sweet               B. terrible        C. fresh                 D. delicious 2. A. brought          B. provided       C. led            D. played 3. A. change          B. class            C. turn                  D. place 4. A. allowed            B. trained         C. invited              D. compared 5. A. came up with   B. stood up for  C. ended up with   D. took part in 6. A. clearly          B. quickly       C. actively               D. carefully 7. A. hated            B. liked            C. noticed               D. felt 8. A. excitement    B. disappointment     C. pleasure             D. curiosity 9. A. remembered       B. wondered      C. learned           D. explained 10. A. experts         B. teachers       C. scientists            D. inventors 【答案】BACCD　　BBDBC 【解析】这篇文章讲述林同学尝试将香蕉和冬枣一起吃，看是否好吃的实验。揭示即使不是科学家也能做实验并从中获得乐趣和新知识。 1. B. 根据下文 “An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like a bug (臭虫). Also, the bananas give off an unpleasant smell.”（一位专家说冬枣皮和香蕉的混合尝起来像臭虫。而且，香蕉散发出难闻的气味），可知这种组合是糟糕的，“sweet”（甜的）、“fresh”（新鲜的）、“delicious”（美味的）都不符合语境，所以选 B. terrible 。 2. A.“bring...to...” 是一个常用的短语，表示 “把…… 带到……；把…… 引入……”。在这里 “Lin also brought this experiment to our English class.” 的意思是 “林也把这个实验带到我们的英语课堂上”。，A 选项 “brought”（带来）、B 选项 “provided”（提供）、C 选项 “led”（引导）“play” 表示 “玩；演奏；扮演” 。根据题意选答案A 3. C “take turns” 是固定短语 “轮流” 的意思。A 选项 “change”（改变）、B 选项 “class”（班级；课）、D 选项 “place”（地方）与 “take” 搭配都不是 “轮流” 的意思，所以选 C. turn 。 4. C “invite” 表示 “邀请”，“invite sb. to do sth.”（邀请某人做某事），在这里 “Lin 邀请三个学生到讲台去尝试这个奇怪的组合” 是比较合理的，符合正常的语言情境。答案选C 5. D 根据语境，周老师也参加这次实验。A came up with提出，想出、B .stood up for支持，维护、C .end up with 以…… 结束 D 选项 took part in参加，所以选 D。 6. B. 句意：一个学生尝试了，迅速跑进了厕所。A .clearly清晰地、B quickly快速地、C . actively积极地.D .carefully仔细地. quickly能说明这种混合难吃。符合语境。答案选B 7. B。句意：另一个学生也尝试这个混合物，使人吃惊的是，他喜欢。A 　hated讨厌、B liked喜欢、C。noticed 注意到，D ，felt感觉。答案选B 8. D. 根据 “We had great 8.________ to do the experiment.”我们带着极大的 8.________ 去做实验，“curiosity”（好奇心）符合做实验的心态，A 选项 “excitement”（兴奋）、B 选项 “disappointment”（失望）、C 选项 “pleasure”（快乐）都不如好奇心更贴合做实验的初衷，所以选 D. curiosity 。 9. B. 根据句子 After reading the passage, I 9.________ why the combination is so terrible.读完文章后，我 9.________ 为什么这种组合如此糟糕，这里表达的是一种疑惑的感觉，wonder 想知道，疑惑，而 remember记得、learn学习到、explain解释都不符合句子语境。所以这里应填 wondered。 10. C.　根据前句 “Who says only scientists can do experiments?谁说只有科学家能做实验？以及后文 In this experiment, we had fun and gained (收获) new knowledge.在这个实验中，我们获得了乐趣并收获了新知识。可知，这里表达的是我们都像是小科学家一样，expert更侧重于专家，teacher教师和 inventor发明家。都不太符合语境。所以这里应填 scientists。 【真题训练】 Passage 1（2023-24年·广州海珠区期末） A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid no attention to my family or my surroundings. So, you can imagine what a(an) 16 feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going 17 !” When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s the matter?” I asked. My dad said he 18 a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to 19 the outside world! It drove me mad! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed 20 . But when I awoke in the morning, something 21 . Instead of burying myself in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: my surroundings. I began to 22 the beauty of nature. There were so many things to be discovered: flowers, birds, and other amazing animals. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt 23 as I got so close to the nature. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. The next four days passed in a flash with many fun 24 . I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned how to start a fire together after failing several times. We cooked together and I ate the freshest fish I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my 25 once. I hadn’t felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. 16. A. wonderful B. awful C. exciting D. embarrassing 17. A. skiing B. shopping C. camping D. racing 18. A. chose B. served C. visited D. afforded 19. A. contact B. understand C. avoid D. survey 20. A. angrily B. happily C. hungrily D. quietly 21. A. happened B. changed C. started D. lost 22. A. explore B. expect C. introduce D. show 23. A. bored B. worried C. certain D. relaxed 24. A. activities B. plots C. presents D. trips 25. A. book B. family C. school D. phone 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。 16. 句意：所以，你可以想象，当我得知我爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假时，我有多么糟糕的感觉。 wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid no attention to my family or my surroundings.”可知，作者特别喜欢玩手机，因此得知要去旅行，感觉很糟糕。故选B。 17. 句意：我们要去露营。 skiing滑雪；shopping购物；camping露营；racing比赛。根据“When we arrived at the campsite”可知，是要去露营。故选C。 18. 句意：我爸爸说他选择了一个没有手机服务的地方，在我们回家之前，我的手机将毫无用处。 chose选择；served服务；visited参观；afforded负担得起。根据“My dad said he ... a place without cell service”可知，爸爸选了一个没有手机服务的地方。故选A。 19. 句意：我会被困在森林里一周，无法与外界联系！ contact联系；understand理解；avoid避免；survey调查。根据“I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to ... the outside world!”及上文可知，这个地方没有手机服务，无法与外界联系。故选A。 20. 句意：旅行的第一天晚上，我怒气冲冲地上床睡觉。 angrily生气地；happily开心地；hungrily饥饿地；quietly安静地。根据“It drove me mad!”可知，作者很生气地上床睡觉了。故选A。 21. 句意：但当我早上醒来时，情况发生了变化。 happened发生；changed改变；started开始；lost丢失。根据“Instead of burying myself in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: my surroundings.”可知，作者被周围的一切吸引了，不再生气了，此处说明情况改变了。故选B。 22. 句意：我开始探索大自然的美。 explore探索；expect期待；introduce介绍；show展示。根据“There were so many things to be discovered: flowers, birds, and other amazing animals.”可知，作者开始探索大自然的美。故选A。 23. 句意：当我如此接近大自然时，我感到很放松。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；certain确定的；relaxed放松的。根据“I got so close to the nature”可知，接近大自然会让人感觉放松。故选D。 24. 句意：接下来的四天很快就过去了，有许多有趣的活动。 activities活动；plots故事情节；presents礼物；trips旅行。根据“I hiked. I swam. I fished.”可知，有很多有趣的活动。故选A。 25. 句意：当假期结束时，我意识到我一次也没想到我的手机。 book书；family家庭；school学校；phone手机。根据“I realized I hadn’t thought of my ... once”及上文可知，作者很喜欢玩手机，但作者在旅行期间一次也没有想到过自己的手机。故选D。 Passage 2（2023-24年·广州广雅中学三模） Life at Cambridge was exciting for Charles. Then bug-collecting was a 16 activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions to see who could find the most 17 bugs! Bug-mad Charles soon became one of these “collectors”. 18 , while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects! He pulled away some of its bark (树皮) and found a very beautiful bug, which he caught with one hand. He then found another, and caught it in his other hand. That was 19 he saw a very unusual bug running around. Thinking quickly, he put one of the insects he was holding into his 20 so he could catch the new one. In a second, he realized he had made a big 21 —the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out. In a cough, he 22 all three bugs and had to start looking all over again! He couldn’t help but laugh at what had happened: how amazing! It also gave him a great idea: why not 23 a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things? Charles set up the Glutton Club to share his interest in 24 strange creatures. The members would serve different insects and then compare their tastes to see which tasted best. The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in 25 the secrets of nature. He would go on to have many exciting adventures and discover many amazing things. You might not have guessed that the boy in this story is Charles Darwin. 16. A. hidden B. popular C. small D. challenging 17. A. strange B. delicious C. expensive D. unusual 18. A. Once B. Finally C. Firstly D. Later 19. A. when B. where C. how D. why 20. A. pocket B. mouth C. hair D. shoe 21. A. achievement B. success C. surprise D. mistake 22. A. killed B. hurt C. lost D. caught 23. A. start B. manage C. choose D. control 24. A. catching B. raising C. eating D. holding 25. A. filming B. telling C. watching D. exploring 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【导语】本文讲了达尔文读书时热衷收集昆虫，并为品尝奇异生物创立了“贪吃者俱乐部”，为日后探索自然奥秘奠定了基础。 16. 句意：那时，收集虫子在当地学生中很受欢迎。 hidden隐形的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“Then bug-collecting was a...activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions...”可知，是非常受欢迎的，故选B。 17. 句意：他们会花很多时间寻找昆虫，并举行比赛，看谁能找到最不寻常的虫子！ strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不寻常的。根据后文“he saw a very unusual bug running around”可知，找不寻常的虫子，故选D。 18. 句意：有一次，在寻找虫子的时候，查尔斯发现了一棵枯树——一个寻找新昆虫的好地方！ Once有一次；Finally最终；Firstly首先；Later之后。根据“..., while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects!”可知，有一次查尔斯发现了一棵枯树，故选A。 19. 句意：就在这时，他看到一只非常不寻常的虫子在到处跑。 when何时；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“That was...he saw a very unusual bug running around.”可知，就在这时他看到一只非常不寻常的虫子，故选A。 20. 句意：思索片刻，把手里的一只昆虫放进嘴里，这样他就能抓住那只新的。 pocket口袋；mouth嘴；hair头发；shoe鞋。根据“the bug in his mouth”可知，他把手里的一只昆虫放进了嘴里，故选B。 21. 句意：一秒钟后，他意识到自己犯了个大错——他嘴里的虫子喷出了一些酸汁，导致他把虫子吐了出来。 achievement成就；success成功；surprise惊讶；mistake错误。根据“In a second, he realized he had made a big...—the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out.”可知，他意识到自己犯了大错，故选D。 22. 句意：他一咳嗽，三只虫子都跑丢了，不得不重新开始寻找！ killed杀；hurt伤害；lost丢失；caught抓住。根据“In a cough, he...all three bugs and had to start looking all over again!”可知，因为咳嗽，他失去了所有的三只虫子，故选C。 23. 句意：这也让他想到一个好主意：为什么不成立一个俱乐部，在那里他和他的朋友们可以品尝其他不寻常的东西？ start开始；manage管理；choose选择；control控制。根据“It also gave him a great idea: why not...a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things?”可知，他想到成立一个俱乐部，故选A。 24. 句意：查尔斯成立了“贪吃俱乐部”来分享他对吃奇怪生物的兴趣。 catching抓住；raising提高；eating吃；holding握住。根据“taste other unusual things”可知，是吃奇怪生物，故选C。 25. 句意：这个喜欢虫子的男孩从未失去探索大自然秘密的兴趣。 filming拍摄；telling告诉；watching观看；exploring探索。根据“The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in...the secrets of nature.”可知，他从未失去探索大自然秘密的兴趣。故选D。 Passage 3（2023-24年·广州实验中学期末） Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling (斗争) all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed. Her father, a cook, took her to the 16 . He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire. When the three pots began to boil, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans (咖啡豆) in the third one. The daughter sighed and 17 waited, thinking about what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he 18 the burners (火炉). He took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and put them in another bowl. He then put the coffee into a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer.” he said, “and 19 the potatoes.” She did and found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she saw the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich and pleasant smell brought a(n) 20 to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same “bad luck”—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The potato went in strong and hard, but in boiling water, it became soft and 21 . The egg was easily broken, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the 22 of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and 23 something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When bad luck knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” Moral of the story: In life, things happen around us, things happen to us, but the 24 thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it. Life is all about learning, adapting (适应) and changing all the struggles into something 25 . 16. A. house B. restaurant C. kitchen D. market 17. A. angrily B. happily C. excitedly D. impatiently 18. A. took in B. turned off C. put on D. burned up 19. A. touch B. eat C. smell D. watch 20. A. understanding B. excitement C. smile D. sadness 21. A. tasty B. smelly C. nice D. weak 22. A. inside B. shell C. shape D. middle 23. A. changed B. created C. had D. cooked 24. A. most B. best C. only D. last 25. A. different B. surprising C. real D. better 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩向她父亲抱怨生活太痛苦了，她厌倦了努力、奋斗，想要放弃，于是她的父亲将她带到厨房，父亲把土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放到锅里煮，让女孩观察这三种东西的变化，从而启发她在逆境中应该怎么做。 16. 句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，带她去了厨房。 house房子；restaurant餐馆；kitchen厨房；market市场。根据下文“He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire.”可知，女孩的父亲带她去了厨房。故选C。 17. 句意：女儿叹了口气，不耐烦地等着，想着他在干什么。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；excitedly激动地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“Once a daughter complained...”和“The daughter sighed...”可知，女孩向父亲抱怨，来到厨房后又叹着气，由此推知，她不耐烦地等着，想着父亲在做什么。故选D。 18. 句意：20分钟后，他关掉了炉子。 took in吸收；turned off关闭；put on张贴；burned up消耗。根据空后的the burners和选项可知，此处表示关掉炉子。故选B。 19. 句意：摸摸土豆。 touch触摸；eat吃；smell闻到；watch观看。根据下文“She did and found that they were soft.”可知，女孩发现土豆很软，由此可知，她触摸了土豆。故选A。 20. 句意：它浓郁宜人的气味让她脸上露出了笑容。 understanding理解；excitement兴奋；smile笑容；sadness悲伤。根据“Its rich and pleasant smell”可知，咖啡浓郁宜人的气味应该会使她露出笑容。故选C。 21. 句意：土豆进去锅里时又硬又壮，但在沸水中，它变得又软又弱。 tasty美味的；smelly有臭味的；nice漂亮的；weak虚弱的。根据“The potato went in strong and hard”可知，土豆一开始强壮、坚硬，由于but表示转折，由此可知，在沸水中，土豆变得软弱。因此，形容词weak符合语境。故选D。 22. 句意：然后鸡蛋的内部变得坚硬。 inside里面；shell壳；shape形状；middle中间。根据上文“After pulling off the shell, she saw the hard-boiled egg.”可知，鸡蛋在沸水中煮过后，里面变得坚硬。故选A。 23. 句意：当它们接触到沸水后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。 changed改变；created创造；had有；cooked烹饪。根据“they changed the water”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选B。 24. 句意：在生活中，事情会发生在我们周围，会发生在我们身上，但唯一真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它，以及你从中获得了什么。 most最多；best最好的；only唯一的；last最后的。结合选项和“In life, things happen around us, things happen to us, but the...thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it.”可知，此处表示唯一真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它。故选C。 25. 句意：生活就是学习、适应以及把所有的斗争变成更好的东西。 different不同的；surprising令人惊讶的；real真的；better更好的。结合选项和“changing all the struggles into something...”可知，此处表示把所有的斗争变成更好的东西。故选D。 Passage 4（2023-24年·广州华南师大附中期末） A boy went to an expert on gems (宝石) in the town and said he wanted to become an expert just like him. The expert turned him down because he thought the boy would not have the 16 to learn. The boy asked for a chance. Finally, the expert 17 and told the boy, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning, the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the boy’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then went about his business cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy felt a bit 18 , but he said nothing. He just sat 19 and waited. The following morning, the expert again 20 the jade stone in the boy’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing. On the sixth day, the boy held the jade stone, but could no longer stand the silence. “Sir”, he said, “when am I going to learn something?” “You’ll learn.” the expert replied and went about his business. The boy had to 21 sitting quietly and waited. Several more days went by and the boy felt more and more 22 . One morning, as the expert came and asked him to 23 his hand, he was about to say that he could no longer go on. But as the expert put the stone in the boy’s hand, he shouted loudly without looking at his hand, “This is not the 24 jade stone!” “ You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a(n) 25 . 16. A. wisdom B. experience C. money D. patience 17. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. regretted 18. A. scared B. excited C. strange D. relaxed 19. A. proudly B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly 20. A. cut B. weighed C. changed D. placed 21. A. stop B. keep C. avoid D. consider 22. A. interested B. patient C. disappointed D. satisfied 23. A. hold out B. give out C. pick out D. cut out 24. A. colorful B. different C. same D. expensive 25. A. anger B. cry C. tear D. smile 【答案】 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向宝石专家学习的故事。 16. 句意：专家拒绝了他，因为他认为这个男孩没有耐心学习。 wisdom智慧；experience经验；money钱；patience耐心。根据“The expert turned him down”可知专家拒绝了他，是因为认为男孩没有耐心学习，故选D。 17. 句意：最后，专家同意了并告诉男孩“明天到这”。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Be here tomorrow.”可知专家同意了，故选A。 18. 句意：男孩感到有点奇怪，但什么也没有说。 scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；relaxed放松的。根据“‘Hold it!’ The expert then went about his business cutting, weighing and setting gems”可知专家的这一举动很莫名，所以男孩感到有点奇怪，故选C。 19. 句意：他安静站在那并且等待着。 proudly骄傲地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“but he said nothing”可知男孩什么都没有说，安静地站在那，故选B。 20. 句意：第二天，专家再次放一块玉石在男孩的手里，告诉他握住。 cut砍；weighed称重；changed改变；placed放置。根据上文“The next morning, the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the boy’s hand and told him,”可知是把玉石放在男孩手里，故选D。 21. 句意：男孩不得不继续安静坐在那，等待着。 stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据上文“On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.”可知专家继续让他做同样的事情，所以他继续安静坐在那，keep doing“继续做某事”，故选B。 22. 句意：又过了几天，男孩感到越来越失望。 interested有趣的；patient耐心的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“On the sixth day, the boy held the jade stone, but could no longer stand the silence.”可知男孩每天做着同样的事情，也没有感到学会了什么，所以越来越失望，故选C。 23. 句意：一天早上，当专家过来请他伸出手时，他正要说他不能再继续下去了。 hold out伸出；give out分发；pick out挑选；cut out切断。根据“But as the expert put the stone in the boy’s hand”可知，专家要求他伸出手来，故选A。 24. 句意：这不是相同的那块玉石。 colorful五颜六色的；different不同的；same相同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“You have begun to learn”可知男孩可以感觉这个石头与以前的玉石不一样了，故选C。 25. 句意：“你已经开始学习了”，专家微笑着说。 anger生气；cry哭；tear眼泪；smile微笑。根据“You have begun to learn”可知男孩已经知道区别石头和玉石了，所以专家笑着说，故选D。 Passage 5（2023-24年·深圳龙岗区期末考） It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be a heavy 1 . Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the 2 . Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little 3 . After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to 4 with her. Bob had a good time with the little girl and almost forgot his 5 . 6 , nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed fine. She told Bob that her parents were busy 7 snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were also 8 him. In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob opened the 9 , his mom was close to tears. She shouted, “Where have you been? I 10 you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t ask for my help even if you get a cold tonight!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore. 1. A. snow B. rain C. fog D. wind 2. A. store B. park C. house D. hotel 3. A. lonely B. funny C. nervous D. crazy 4. A. walk B. talk C. stay D. play 5. A. illness B. sadness C. wish D. doubt 6. A. Angrily B. Interestingly C. Surprisingly D. Frighteningly 7. A. making B. eating C. taking D. selling 8. A. worried about B. excited about C. strict with D. ashamed of 9. A. eye B. mouth C. door D. window 10. A. called on B. looked for C. asked about D. sent for 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bob与妈妈吵架后自己跑到公园玩，偶遇了一个小女孩后意识到自己的父母也会担心他，送完女孩回家后他自己也跑回家了。 1. 句意：很快就要下大雨了。 snow雪；rain雨；fog雾；wind风。根据下文“nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain.”可知，下雨了，没有人来带她回家，说明此处说的是要下大雨了。故选B。 2. 句意：他刚和妈妈吵了一架，跑出了房子。 store商店；park公园；house房子；hotel酒店。根据上文“Bob didn’t want to go home.”可知，Bob不想回家，说明他和妈妈吵架后跑出了房子。故选C。 3. 句意：Bob坐在附近的一个公园里，那里有很多孩子在和他们的父母一起玩耍，他感到有点孤单。 lonely孤单的；funny好玩的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents”可知，公园里很多孩子都和父母一起玩耍，因此Bob此时应是感到孤单。故选A。 4. 句意：过了一会儿，一个手上拿着一颗玩的小女孩走向Bob，邀请他和她一起玩。 walk走路；talk说话；stay停留；play玩。根据上文“a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob”可知，这个小女孩拿着玩走向Bob，要邀请Bob和她一起玩。故选D。 5. 句意：Bob和小女孩玩得很愉快，几乎忘了他的伤心。 illness疾病；sadness伤心；wish愿望；doubt怀疑。根据上文“Bob had a good time with the little girl”可知，Bob玩得很开心，因此也忘了之前的伤心。故选B。 6. 句意：令人惊讶的是，天开始下雨了，没有人来把小女孩带回家。 Angrily生气地；Interestingly有趣地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Frighteningly令人恐惧地。根据“nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain”可知，下雨了，没有人来接小女孩回家，这是一件令人惊讶的事。故选C。 7. 句意：她告诉Bob，她的父母在马路对面忙着卖零食，但她们总是盯着她。 making制作；eating吃；taking拿；selling卖。根据下文“In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩带到她父母的售货摊后就飞奔回家了，说明她的父母在卖零食。故选D。 8. 句意：这让Bob也在想，他的父母是否也在担心他。 worried about担心；excited about对……感到兴奋；strict with对……严格；ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据“but they always kept an eye on her”可知，Bob知道小女孩的父母一直在关注她，所以Bob也想知道自己的父母是否也在担心自己。故选A。 9. 句意：Bob打开门的那一刻，他妈妈就快哭了。 eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴；door门；window窗户。根据上文“In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩送回她父母的摊子后就回家了，因此此处应是打开家门。故选C。 10. 句意：我到处找你！ called on号召；looked for寻找；asked about询问；sent for派人去取。根据上文可知Bob与妈妈赌气离家出走，因此妈妈应是到处找他。故选B。 Passage 6（2023-24年·广州黄埔期末） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own effort. I learned this lesson from a(n) 16 many years ago. I worked as a new football coach (教练) at a university in State of Georgia. It was a tradition for the school’s old team in the club to play against a 17 team at the end of the term. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to 18 , but to my surprise, we lost the game. I could 19 believe that I had got into such a situation. After thinking hard about it, I came to realize that I might be too 20 about ourselves. I had to change my attitude (态度) and the way of training. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 21 them. I started doing anything I could to help them. That summer, when other teams 22 their holidays, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months later, we won our first game and our second, and continued to head in. Finally, I thought even if we lost the game, it would still be a 23 for us. But that didn’t happen. My boys beat the best team in the state, giving me one of the 24 memories of my life! From the experience, I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team. I helped them to see themselves 25 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but not born. 16. A. adventure B. experience C. visit D. show 17. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 18. A. lose B. win C. fail D. play 19. A. surely B. easily C. nearly D. hardly 20. A. confident B. worried C. concerned D. excited 21. A. encouraged B. controlled C. protected D. attracted 22. A. forgot B. mentioned C. cancelled D. enjoyed 23. A. stress B. victory C. shame D. problem 24. A. greatest B. worst C. saddest D. oldest 25. A. politely B. luckily C. calmly D. differently 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【导语】本文通过讲述作者带领自己的团队从一个败者慢慢地变成一个赢家的故事，告诉我们领导者的态度会影响团队中的每一位成员，没有人是天生的赢家，成功者是培养出来的，不是天生的。 16. 句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。 adventure冒险（经历）；experience经历；visit参观，游览；show表演。 根据“I worked as a new football coach (教练) at a university in State of Georgia.”可知，是从过去的一次经历中学到的，故选B。 17. 句意：这是学校俱乐部的老球队在学期结束时与新球队比赛的传统。 successful成功的；excellent极好的；strong强壮的；new新的。根据“Being the coach of the new team”可知，此处指新球队，故选D。 18. 句意：作为新球队的教练，我帮助他们每周练习一次，我以为我们一定会赢，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。 lose遗失，丢失；win赢得；fail失败；play玩。 根据“but to my surprise, we lost the game”可知，语境发生转折，说明作者以为自己这一队会赢，故选B。 19. 句意：我简直不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。 surely无疑，肯定；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“Being the coach of the new team, I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to ..., but to my surprise, we lost the game.”可知，作者原本以为自己队会赢，却没想到输了，所以应是几乎不敢相信，故选D。 20. 句意：在认真思考之后，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。 confident自信的；worried担心的；concerned相关的；excited兴奋的。根据“Being the coach of the new team, I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to ..., but to my surprise, we lost the game.”可知，作者原本以为自己队会赢，却没想到输了，所以应是意识到自己太过自信了，故选A。 21. 句意： 我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。 encouraged鼓励；controlled控制；protected保护；attracted吸引。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers,”和“pushed”可知，应是督促并鼓励他们，故选A。 22. 句意：那个夏天，当其他球队都在享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。 forgot忘记；mentioned提到；cancelled取消；enjoyed享受。 根据“when other teams...their holidays, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.”可知，这里是和其他球队形成反差，所以其他球队应是在享受假期，故选D。 23. 句意：最后，我想即使我们输了这场比赛，这对我们来说仍然是一场胜利。 stress压力；victory胜利；shame羞耻；problem问题。 根据“even if we lost the game, it would still be a... for us.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，所以应是即使失败了，仍是一场胜利，故选B。 24. 句意：我的孩子们打败了本州最好的球队，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一！ greatest最好的；worst最糟糕的；saddest最伤心的；oldest最老的。 根据“My boys beat the best team in the state”可知，赢了，所以应是美好的回忆，故选A。 25. 句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。 politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；calmly冷静地；differently不同地。根据“I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team”及作者没有将他们球队看成失败者可知，此处指用不同方式看待自己，故选D。 Passage 7（2023-24年·广州荔湾区期末） Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city, begging for money, food and maybe a bed for the night. He was 16 . He sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, he heard a noise louder than usual. If Dino had 17 , he’d have seen a young lady on her way to work. But he didn’t. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly 18 what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond ring. Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweller’s and that’s 19 what he did. To his complete amazement, he was offered $4, 000. Dino thought really hard. Although it was more money than he’d seen in a long time, he thought about his grandfather, who always taught him to do the right thing. He knew it was a (n) 20 to make this deal. He had to reconsider. Then he made up his mind and 21 the ring. In fact, he didn’t have to wait 22 . Two days later, a young woman came to him while he was begging. She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his 23 . Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew he’d made the right 24 . Sarah explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d 25 putting her ring in her wallet. 16. A. careless B. homeless C. tireless D. thoughtless 17. A. look back B. look out C. look into D. looked up 18. A. explain B. describe C. believe D. understand 19. A. exactly B. hardly C. easily D. strangely 20. A. mistake B. chance C. adventure D. trick 21. A. sold B. hid C. dropped D. kept 22. A. late B. quietly C. alone D. long 23. A. pocket B. cup C. bed D. wallet 24. A. decision B. suggestion C. instruction D. conversation 25. A. stopped B. considered C. forgotten D. avoided 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文主要写了一个叫Dino的男子在街头乞讨时，一位女士不小心将钻戒掉进了Dino的杯子里，Dino本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。 16. 句意：他无家可归。 careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；tireless不知疲倦的；thoughtless轻率的。根据“Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city, begging for money, food and maybe a bed for the night.”可知，他是无家可归的。故选B。 17. 句意：如果Dino抬头看的话，他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。 look back回顾；look out注意；look into调查；looked up抬头看。根据“he’d have seen a young lady on her way to work”可知，应是抬头看。故选D。 18. 句意：过了一会儿，当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。 explain解释；describe描述；believe相信；understand理解。根据“At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.”可知，是不敢相信他所看到的。故选C。 19. 句意：Dino的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，这正是他所做的。 exactly正是如此；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“To his complete amazement, he was offered $4, 000. ”可知，Dino正是按照他所想的做了。故选A。 20. 句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误。 mistake错误；chance机会；adventure冒险；trick技巧。根据“he thought about his grandfather, who always taught him to do the right thing.”可知，他把戒指卖掉是错误的。故选A。 21. 句意：后来他下定决心，留下了这枚戒指。 sold卖；hid隐藏；dropped掉下；kept保持。根据“Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.”可知，是留下戒指。故选D。 22. 句意：事实上，他没等多久。 late晚的；quietly安静地；alone独自；long长的。根据“Two days later”可知，是没等多久。故选D。 23. 句意：她介绍自己叫Sarah，并问他是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。 pocket口袋；cup杯子；bed床；wallet钱包。根据“when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.”可知，此处询问是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。故选B。 24. 句意：当他看到Serah脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做出了正确的决定。 decision决定；suggestion建议；instruction指令；conversation会话。make a decision“做决定”，固定搭配。故选A。 25. 句意：Sarah解释说当她把硬币放进他的杯子里时，她忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。 stopped停止；considered考虑；forgotten忘记；avoided避免。根据前文“he heard a noise louder than usual.”可知，是把戒指当硬币了，所以是忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。故选C。 Passage 8（2023-24·深圳实验期中） When Charley got up one morning, he saw the ground deeply covered with snow. “We must have a path through this 1 ” said his father. “I would make one if I had time. But I must be at the office 2 this morning.” “Do you think you could make the path, my son?” he asked little Charley. “I? Why, the snow is too 3 !’ “You can try doing it little by little,” said the father, as he 4 for his office. So Charley got the snow shovel (铁铲) and set to work. But it was 5 work. He got tired. “I don’t think I can do it, mother,” he said. “A shovelful (满铲) is so 6 , and there is such a heap (堆) of snow.” “Little by little, Charley,” said his mother. “That snow fell in tiny bits, flake by flake, but you see what a great 7 it has made.” “Yes, mother, I see,” said Charley. “If I 8 it away little by little, it will soon be gone.” So he worked on. When his father came home to dinner, he was 9 to see the fine path. The next day he gave little Charley a fine blue sled (雪橇), and on it was 10 in yellow letters, “Little by Little.” 1. A. water B. sand C. snow D. wind 2. A. happily B. early C. suddenly D. slowly 3. A. thin B. big C. thick D. small 4. A. went B. turned C. took D. left 5. A. easy B. difficult C. slow D. happy 6. A. small B. little C. much D. weak 7. A. path B. letter C. pile D. bit 8. A. throw B. put C. give D. send 9. A. worried B. cheerful C. foolish D. nervous 10. A. caught B. started C. pushed D. painted 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 本文主要描述了查理起来时发现路上堆满雪，他父亲吩咐他铲出一条小路，查理觉得雪太多，母亲鼓励他一点一点做，最后终于铲出一条小路的故事。 1. 句意：我们必须有一条穿过这场雪的路。 water水；sand沙；snow雪；wind风。根据“he saw the ground deeply covered with snow.”可知，这里指要有一条穿过这场雪的路。故选C。 2. 句意：但我今天早上一定很早就得到办公室。 happily快乐地；early早早地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地。根据“I would make one if I had time. But...”可知，这里是今天早上要早到办公室。故选B。 3. 句意：为什么，雪太厚了！ thin薄的；big大的；thick厚的；small小的。根据“he saw the ground deeply covered with snow.”可知，这里指雪太厚了！故选C。 4. 句意：“你可以试着一点一点地做，”父亲在去办公室时说。 went去了；turned翻转；took拿走；left离开。根据“as he…for his office.”可知，这里指去办公室。故选D。 5. 句意：但这是一项艰巨的工作。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；slow缓慢的；happy快乐的。根据“He got tired.”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作。故选B。 6. 句意：一铲雪那么少，却有那么一堆雪。 small小的；little少的；much非常；weak弱的。根据“A shovelful (满铲) is so”可知，这里是一铲雪那么少。故选B。 7. 句意：雪一片一片地落下，但你可以看到它堆得多么大。 path路径；letter信；pile堆；bit一点。根据“but you see what a great…it has made.”可知，这里是它堆得多么大。故选C。 8. 句意：如果我一点一点地把它扔掉，它很快就会消失。 throw扔；put放；give提供；send发送。根据“it will soon be gone.”可知，这里是一点一点地把雪扔掉。故选A。 9. 句意：当他父亲回家吃饭时，看到这条小路，他很高兴。 worried忧虑的；cheerful快乐的；foolish愚蠢的；nervous紧张的。根据“to see the fine path.”可知，父亲看到这条小路是高兴的。故选B。 10. 句意：第二天，他送给小查理一个漂亮的蓝色雪橇，上面用黄色字母写着“一点一点”。 caught抓住；started开始；pushed缺乏；painted涂漆。根据“in yellow letters,”可知，黄色字母“Little by Little.”是被漆上的。故选D。 Passage 9（2023-24·广州中学期中） Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. Unluckily, he always seemed to end up treated 16 from everyone else. People acted like he was unable to 17 them, as if he was a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 18 . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael 19 to persuade him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 20 . The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. However, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 21 the life was when they couldn’t hear anything. On that day, nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual 22 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing, and they were 23 by his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They 24 that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 25 . 16. A. nicely B. differently C. impolitely D. patiently 17. A. know B. believe C. encourage D. understand 18. A. repeated B. changed C. checked D. prepared 19. A. continued B. tried C. ordered D. learned 20. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game 21. A. difficult B. lucky C. amazing D. short 22. A. telephones B. words C. movements D. tools 23. A. compared B. excited C. scared D. surprised 24. A. reviewed B. reported C. realized D. remembered 25. A. difference B. result C. goal D. reason 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 本文主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。 16. 句意：不幸地是，他最终似乎总是受到与其他人不同的对待。 nicely很好地；differently不同地；impolitely不礼貌地；patiently有耐心地。根据“People acted like he was unable to...them, as if he was a baby.”可知，因为他是聋人，所以似乎总是受到与其他人不同的对待。故选B。 17. 句意：人们表现得好像他听不懂他们的话，就好像他是个婴儿一样。 know知道；believe相信；encourage鼓励；understand理解。根据“as if he was a baby”可知，像一个婴儿一样无法理解他们的话，故选D。 18. 句意：他决定必须做出改变。 repeated重复；changed改变；checked检查；prepared准备。根据上文“His friend Michael didn’t like this”可知，Michael不喜欢这件事，所以想改变，故选B。 19. 句意：Michael的父亲是城镇的市长，Michael试图说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。 continued继续；tried尝试；ordered命令；learned学习。根据“to persuade him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people”可知，试图说服父亲要为聋人提供一个节日，故选B。 20. 句意：人们喜欢这个想法。 excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据上文“to persuade him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法，故选C。 21. 句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。 difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；amazing惊奇的；short短的。根据“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知，当什么都听不见时，生活很艰难，故选A。 22. 句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。 telephones电话；words单词；movements动作；tools工具。根据“Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone”可知，Reggie是聋人，所以平常用一些手势和人们沟通，故选C。 23. 句意：这意味着人们更加注意他所表达的内容，他们对他的智慧和他解决几乎任何问题的能力感到惊讶。 compared比较的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“by his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem”可知，对于一个聋人有这么好的智慧以及解决几乎任何问题的能力而感到惊讶，故选D。 24. 句意：他们意识到Reggie一直都是这样，在正常生活中，Reggie所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。 reviewed复习；reported报道；realized认识到；remembered记得。根据“he had always been like that…”可知，人们意识到Reggie一直都是通过手势来交流的，故选C。 25. 句意：这是唯一的区别。 difference差异；result结果；goal目标；reason原因。据“that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate”可知， Reggie作为一个聋人，与他人唯一的差别就是需要多一点点的时间来交流，故选A。 Passage 10（2023-24·广州实验外国语学校） Ma Li is a dessert owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online 16 , but it took an hour to wait for the deliveryman (快递员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 17 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike doesn’t work,” the deliveryman explained. Ma’s anger 18 after she heard his words. She 19 invited him to have a break and offered him a cup of hot water. Ma noticed that the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for a long time. She felt 20 . While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma 21 what happened just now online with two photos of the deliveryman. After a while, she received some positive comments such as “Life is not easy but none of us 22 up!” and “What a hard-working man!” Some even offered money for a 23 . The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s 24 to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 25 . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 16. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. reply 17. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. angry 18. A. disappeared B. grew C. came D. woke 19. A. immediately B. slowly C. honestly D. nearly 20. A. lucky B. sorry C. happy D. tired 21. A. found B. checked C. shared D. heard 22. A. give B. put C. take D. make 23. A. bag B. cake C. coat D. bike 24. A. darkness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 25. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。 16. 句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等快递员。 gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；reply回复。根据“On a cold morning, she received an online…, but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，应该是网上订单。故选B。 17. 句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气。故选D。 18. 句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。 disappeared消失；grew成长；came来；woke醒来。根据“She…invited him to have a break and offered him a cup of hot water”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了。故选A。 19. 句意：她立即邀请他休息一下，并给他一杯热水。 immediately立即；slowly缓慢；honestly诚实地；nearly几乎。根据“She…invited him to have a break and offered him a cup of hot water”可知，在听了外卖员的话后，她立即邀请外卖员进店休息。故选A。 20. 句意：她感到难过。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；tired累的。根据“It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work”和“She…invited him to have a break and offered him a cup of hot water”可知，她为他感到难过。故选B。 21. 句意：快递员离开后，马在网上分享了刚刚发生的事情，并附上了两张快递员的照片。 found发现；checked检查；shared分享；heard听见。根据“Ma…what happened just now online with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，是在网上分享了刚刚发生的事情。故选C。 22. 句意：过了一会儿，她收到了一些积极的评论，比如“生活不容易，但我们都没有放弃！”和“多么勤劳的人啊！” give up放弃；put up张贴；take up占用；make up化妆。根据“Life is not easy but none of us…up”可知，生活不容易，但没有放弃。故选A。 23. 句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。 bag包；cake蛋糕；coat外套；bike自行车。根据前文“Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake”可知，是出钱买蛋糕。故选B。 24. 句意：当他们见面时，马表达了人们对他的友好，并送给他一个蛋糕给他女儿过生日。 darkness黑暗；happiness幸福；illness疾病；kindness善意，友好。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s…to him”可知，马向送餐员表达了人们的善意。故选D。 25. 句意：外卖送餐员很感激。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激。故选C。 Passage 11（2023-24·深圳宝安中学） Little George lived in a poor village. One summer afternoon, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. By the time the sun was high, George was very 1 and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked on, he found some shade（阴凉处）, and by it were some fine, wild 2 . “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He 3 all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth. Suddenly he remembered his sick 4 , alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing（提神的）they would be for her, but was still 5 them with a longing（渴望的）eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into 6 parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the 7 , and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George left for home. How 8 he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint（虚弱的）voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I’m glad you’ve 9 . I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” she said, laying her hand 10 on his head, with tears in her eyes. 1. A. hot B. warm C. full D. sick 2. A. pears B. oranges C. watermelons D. strawberries 3. A. saw B. ate C. picked D. touched 4. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 5. A. looking at B. asking for C. talking about D. shopping for 6. A. five B. four C. three D. two 7. A. finest B. smallest C. greenest D. dirtiest 8. A. moved B. worried C. relaxed D. pleased 9. A. set off B. come back C. run away D. rushed out 10. A. hardly B. strongly C. lovingly D. doubtfully 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 本文主要讲述了小George出去捡木头时发现了一些野生草莓，他想起了生病的母亲，不舍得吃到这些野生草莓，回家后母亲看到小George拿回的野生草莓，心生感动。 1. 句意：太阳升得很高的时候，乔治觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。 hot热的；warm暖和的；full满的；sick生病的。根据“By the time the sun was high”以及“a cool place”可知，感觉到热了，要找个凉快的地方休息，故选A。 2. 句意：旁边有一些很好的野生草莓。 pears梨；oranges橘子；watermelons西瓜；strawberries草莓。根据“all of the strawberries”可知，有一些野生草莓，故选D。 3. 句意：他把所有的草莓都摘了下来，迫不及待地把其中一颗送到嘴里。 saw看见；ate吃；picked摘；touched触碰。根据“all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth.”可知，此处指摘草莓，故选C。 4. 句意：突然，他想起了生病的母亲。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“He heard his mother’s faint（虚弱的）voice”可知，想起生病的母亲，故选B。 5. 句意：他想这对她来说是多么提神啊，但他仍然用渴望的目光望着它们。 looking at看；asking for要求；talking about谈论；shopping for购物。根据“them with a longing（渴望的）eye”可知，用渴望的眼神看着这些草莓，故选A。 6. 句意：他把它们分成两部分，但每一部分看起来都很小。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“I will eat half, and take the other half to her”可知，一半自己吃，一半拿给妈妈，所以是分成了两半，故选D。 7. 句意：但是，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他发现他拿的是最好的，他又把它放了回去。 finest最好的；smallest最小的；greenest最绿的；dirtiest最脏的。根据“he saw that he had taken the…, and he put it back”可知，把它又放回去了，是因为看到自己拿了最好的那个草莓，故选A。 8. 句意：他感到多么高兴啊，因为他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲。 moved感动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据“”可知，把所有的草莓留给了母亲，他感到很开心，故选D。 9. 句意：我很高兴你回来了。 set off出发；come back回来；run away抛开；rushed out冲出。根据“I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea”可知，母亲很渴，所以听到乔治回来的声音感到很开心，故选B。 10. 句意：她亲切地把手放在他的头上，眼里含着泪水。 hardly几乎不；strongly强壮地；lovingly亲切地；doubtfully怀疑地。看到乔治把所有的草莓留给了自己，母亲亲切地把手放在他头上，故选C。 Passage 12 A group of university graduates visited their old professor. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were 16 about their problems and stress in work and in life. After putting a pot of coffee on the table, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a tray, crowded with many 17 cups: porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, other ones were expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor 18 , “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.” “Wanting only the best things for yourself 19 your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. 20 , all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup.” But you consciously 21 the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked. “Your 22 is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society...they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the quality of life. Sometimes, we forget to 23 the coffee. The 24 people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.” Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor—that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about 25 things. 16. A. thinking B. complaining C. learning D. worrying 17. A. different B. expensive C. cheap D. simple 18. A. shouted B. reported C. answered D. explained 19. A. cares for B. gets to C. leads to D. asks for 20. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Honestly D. Actually 21. A. bought B. chose C. brought D. decided 22. A. purpose B. life C. work D. study 23. A. buy B. understand C. drink D. taste 24. A. simplest B. happiest C. richest D. luckiest 25. A. unknown B. unusual C. unimportant D. unlucky 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 本文通过教授让学生选择杯子的试验，告诉人们应该注意享受生活，而不是只关注工作、钱、地位这些不重要的东西，它们只会给人们带来压力。 16. 句意：毕业生们在抱怨他们在工作和生活中遇到的问题和压力。 thinking思考；complaining抱怨；learning学习；worrying担心。根据“about their problems and stress in work and in life”可知，此句是说毕业生抱怨问题和压力，故选B。 17. 句意：教授把一壶咖啡放在桌子上，然后去厨房拿了一个托盘回来，托盘里堆满了不同的杯子：陶瓷的、玻璃的、塑料的和水晶的。 different不同的；expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的。根据“porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal”可知，此句是说托盘里满是不同的杯子，故选A。 18. 句意：当毕业生们挑选出他们最喜欢的杯子时，教授解释说，“注意，所有漂亮的杯子都被挑走了，剩下简单和便宜的杯子了。” shouted喊；reported报道；answered回答；explained解释。根据“When the graduates picked out their favorite cups”可知，此句是说教授在解释漂亮的杯子都被挑走了，简单和便宜的被剩下了，故选D。 19. 句意：只想要最好的东西会给你带来问题和压力。 cares for照顾；gets to到达；leads to导致；asks for询求。根据“Wanting only the best things for yourself”可知，此句是说只想要最好的东西会带来问题和压力，故选C。 20. 句意：事实上，你想要的只是咖啡，而不是杯子。 Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后；Honestly坦率地；Actually实际上。根据“all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup”可知，此句是说事实上你要的只是咖啡，故选D。 21. 句意：但是你有意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后看看其他人选择了什么杯子。 bought买；chose选择；brought带来；decided决定。根据“and then looked to see what cups others picked”可知，此句是说自己有意识地选择了最好的杯子，故选B。 22. 句意：你的生活是咖啡。 purpose目的；life生活；work工作；study学习。根据“Your job, money, position in society...they are the cups”可知，此句是说生活是咖啡，容纳这些内容，故选B。 23. 句意：有时候，我们会忘记品尝咖啡。 buy买；understand理解；drink喝；taste品尝。根据“we forget to...”可知，此句是说忘记品尝咖啡，故选D。 24. 句意：最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的东西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用他们所拥有的东西的人。 simplest最简的；happiest最开心的；richest最有钱的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have”可知，此句是说最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好东西的人，故选B。 25. 句意：他们从老教授那里学到了另一门重要的人生课——真正的幸福意味着享受生活，不为无关紧要的事情担心。 unknown不知道的；unusual不普通的；unimportant不重要的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“true happiness means enjoying life”可知，真正的幸福不是为无关紧要的事情担心，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题07完形填空 考题预测+真题训练 【考题预测】 Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes (冬枣) together? It might sound like a strange combination. My classmate Lin did an experiment in our dormitory to see whether it was tasty or not. Before doing it, he read a passage about the combination in a newspaper. After doing it, he said it tasted 1_______ . Lin also 2_________   this experiment to our English class. At the beginning of each English class, we take turns to do a daily report. When it was Lin’s  3_________ , he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class. Many students put up their hands and wanted to participate in the experiment. Lin 4_______three students to the platform (讲台) to try this strange combination. Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also 5______ the experiment. One student tried it and then 6_______  ran to the bathroom. So did another two students. The whole class burst into laughter. Then another student went to try it. To our surprise, he 7_________  it. So, what does the combination taste like? I opened the newspaper with 8________ . After reading the passage, I 9.________ why the combination is so terrible. An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like a bug (臭虫). Also, the bananas give off an unpleasant smell. Who says only scientists can do experiments? We are all little 10_________  ! In this experiment, we had fun and gained (收获) new knowledge. 1. A. sweet               B. terrible        C. fresh                 D. delicious 2. A. brought          B. provided       C. led            D. played 3. A. change          B. class            C. turn                  D. place 4. A. allowed            B. trained         C. invited              D. compared 5. A. came up with   B. stood up for  C. ended up with   D. took part in 6. A. clearly          B. quickly       C. actively               D. carefully 7. A. hated            B. liked            C. noticed               D. felt 8. A. excitement    B. disappointment     C. pleasure             D. curiosity 9. A. remembered       B. wondered      C. learned           D. explained 10. A. experts         B. teachers       C. scientists            D. inventors 【真题训练】 Passage 1（2023-24年·广州海珠区期末） A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid no attention to my family or my surroundings. So, you can imagine what a(an) 16 feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going 17 !” When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s the matter?” I asked. My dad said he 18 a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to 19 the outside world! It drove me mad! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed 20 . But when I awoke in the morning, something 21 . Instead of burying myself in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: my surroundings. I began to 22 the beauty of nature. There were so many things to be discovered: flowers, birds, and other amazing animals. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt 23 as I got so close to the nature. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. The next four days passed in a flash with many fun 24 . I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned how to start a fire together after failing several times. We cooked together and I ate the freshest fish I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my 25 once. I hadn’t felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. 16. A. wonderful B. awful C. exciting D. embarrassing 17. A. skiing B. shopping C. camping D. racing 18. A. chose B. served C. visited D. afforded 19. A. contact B. understand C. avoid D. survey 20. A. angrily B. happily C. hungrily D. quietly 21. A. happened B. changed C. started D. lost 22. A. explore B. expect C. introduce D. show 23. A. bored B. worried C. certain D. relaxed 24. A. activities B. plots C. presents D. trips 25. A. book B. family C. school D. phone Passage 2（2023-24年·广州广雅中学三模） Life at Cambridge was exciting for Charles. Then bug-collecting was a 16 activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions to see who could find the most 17 bugs! Bug-mad Charles soon became one of these “collectors”. 18 , while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects! He pulled away some of its bark (树皮) and found a very beautiful bug, which he caught with one hand. He then found another, and caught it in his other hand. That was 19 he saw a very unusual bug running around. Thinking quickly, he put one of the insects he was holding into his 20 so he could catch the new one. In a second, he realized he had made a big 21 —the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out. In a cough, he 22 all three bugs and had to start looking all over again! He couldn’t help but laugh at what had happened: how amazing! It also gave him a great idea: why not 23 a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things? Charles set up the Glutton Club to share his interest in 24 strange creatures. The members would serve different insects and then compare their tastes to see which tasted best. The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in 25 the secrets of nature. He would go on to have many exciting adventures and discover many amazing things. You might not have guessed that the boy in this story is Charles Darwin. 16. A. hidden B. popular C. small D. challenging 17. A. strange B. delicious C. expensive D. unusual 18. A. Once B. Finally C. Firstly D. Later 19. A. when B. where C. how D. why 20. A. pocket B. mouth C. hair D. shoe 21. A. achievement B. success C. surprise D. mistake 22. A. killed B. hurt C. lost D. caught 23. A. start B. manage C. choose D. control 24. A. catching B. raising C. eating D. holding 25. A. filming B. telling C. watching D. exploring Passage 3（2023-24年·广州实验中学期末） Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling (斗争) all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed. Her father, a cook, took her to the 16 . He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire. When the three pots began to boil, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans (咖啡豆) in the third one. The daughter sighed and 17 waited, thinking about what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he 18 the burners (火炉). He took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and put them in another bowl. He then put the coffee into a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer.” he said, “and 19 the potatoes.” She did and found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she saw the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich and pleasant smell brought a(n) 20 to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same “bad luck”—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The potato went in strong and hard, but in boiling water, it became soft and 21 . The egg was easily broken, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the 22 of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and 23 something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When bad luck knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” Moral of the story: In life, things happen around us, things happen to us, but the 24 thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it. Life is all about learning, adapting (适应) and changing all the struggles into something 25 . 16. A. house B. restaurant C. kitchen D. market 17. A. angrily B. happily C. excitedly D. impatiently 18. A. took in B. turned off C. put on D. burned up 19. A. touch B. eat C. smell D. watch 20. A. understanding B. excitement C. smile D. sadness 21. A. tasty B. smelly C. nice D. weak 22. A. inside B. shell C. shape D. middle 23. A. changed B. created C. had D. cooked 24. A. most B. best C. only D. last 25. A. different B. surprising C. real D. better Passage 4（2023-24年·广州华南师大附中期末） A boy went to an expert on gems (宝石) in the town and said he wanted to become an expert just like him. The expert turned him down because he thought the boy would not have the 16 to learn. The boy asked for a chance. Finally, the expert 17 and told the boy, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning, the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the boy’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then went about his business cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy felt a bit 18 , but he said nothing. He just sat 19 and waited. The following morning, the expert again 20 the jade stone in the boy’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing. On the sixth day, the boy held the jade stone, but could no longer stand the silence. “Sir”, he said, “when am I going to learn something?” “You’ll learn.” the expert replied and went about his business. The boy had to 21 sitting quietly and waited. Several more days went by and the boy felt more and more 22 . One morning, as the expert came and asked him to 23 his hand, he was about to say that he could no longer go on. But as the expert put the stone in the boy’s hand, he shouted loudly without looking at his hand, “This is not the 24 jade stone!” “ You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a(n) 25 . 16. A. wisdom B. experience C. money D. patience 17. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. regretted 18. A. scared B. excited C. strange D. relaxed 19. A. proudly B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly 20. A. cut B. weighed C. changed D. placed 21. A. stop B. keep C. avoid D. consider 22. A. interested B. patient C. disappointed D. satisfied 23. A. hold out B. give out C. pick out D. cut out 24. A. colorful B. different C. same D. expensive 25. A. anger B. cry C. tear D. smile Passage 5（2023-24年·深圳龙岗区期末考） It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be a heavy 1 . Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the 2 . Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little 3 . After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to 4 with her. Bob had a good time with the little girl and almost forgot his 5 . 6 , nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed fine. She told Bob that her parents were busy 7 snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were also 8 him. In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob opened the 9 , his mom was close to tears. She shouted, “Where have you been? I 10 you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t ask for my help even if you get a cold tonight!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore. 1. A. snow B. rain C. fog D. wind 2. A. store B. park C. house D. hotel 3. A. lonely B. funny C. nervous D. crazy 4. A. walk B. talk C. stay D. play 5. A. illness B. sadness C. wish D. doubt 6. A. Angrily B. Interestingly C. Surprisingly D. Frighteningly 7. A. making B. eating C. taking D. selling 8. A. worried about B. excited about C. strict with D. ashamed of 9. A. eye B. mouth C. door D. window 10. A. called on B. looked for C. asked about D. sent for Passage 6（2023-24年·广州黄埔期末） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own effort. I learned this lesson from a(n) 16 many years ago. I worked as a new football coach (教练) at a university in State of Georgia. It was a tradition for the school’s old team in the club to play against a 17 team at the end of the term. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to 18 , but to my surprise, we lost the game. I could 19 believe that I had got into such a situation. After thinking hard about it, I came to realize that I might be too 20 about ourselves. I had to change my attitude (态度) and the way of training. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 21 them. I started doing anything I could to help them. That summer, when other teams 22 their holidays, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months later, we won our first game and our second, and continued to head in. Finally, I thought even if we lost the game, it would still be a 23 for us. But that didn’t happen. My boys beat the best team in the state, giving me one of the 24 memories of my life! From the experience, I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team. I helped them to see themselves 25 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but not born. 16. A. adventure B. experience C. visit D. show 17. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 18. A. lose B. win C. fail D. play 19. A. surely B. easily C. nearly D. hardly 20. A. confident B. worried C. concerned D. excited 21. A. encouraged B. controlled C. protected D. attracted 22. A. forgot B. mentioned C. cancelled D. enjoyed 23. A. stress B. victory C. shame D. problem 24. A. greatest B. worst C. saddest D. oldest 25. A. politely B. luckily C. calmly D. differently Passage 7（2023-24年·广州荔湾区期末） Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city, begging for money, food and maybe a bed for the night. He was 16 . He sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, he heard a noise louder than usual. If Dino had 17 , he’d have seen a young lady on her way to work. But he didn’t. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly 18 what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond ring. Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweller’s and that’s 19 what he did. To his complete amazement, he was offered $4, 000. Dino thought really hard. Although it was more money than he’d seen in a long time, he thought about his grandfather, who always taught him to do the right thing. He knew it was a (n) 20 to make this deal. He had to reconsider. Then he made up his mind and 21 the ring. In fact, he didn’t have to wait 22 . Two days later, a young woman came to him while he was begging. She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his 23 . Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew he’d made the right 24 . Sarah explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d 25 putting her ring in her wallet. 16. A. careless B. homeless C. tireless D. thoughtless 17. A. look back B. look out C. look into D. looked up 18. A. explain B. describe C. believe D. understand 19. A. exactly B. hardly C. easily D. strangely 20. A. mistake B. chance C. adventure D. trick 21. A. sold B. hid C. dropped D. kept 22. A. late B. quietly C. alone D. long 23. A. pocket B. cup C. bed D. wallet 24. A. decision B. suggestion C. instruction D. conversation 25. A. stopped B. considered C. forgotten D. avoided Passage 8（2023-24·深圳实验期中） When Charley got up one morning, he saw the ground deeply covered with snow. “We must have a path through this 1 ” said his father. “I would make one if I had time. But I must be at the office 2 this morning.” “Do you think you could make the path, my son?” he asked little Charley. “I? Why, the snow is too 3 !’ “You can try doing it little by little,” said the father, as he 4 for his office. So Charley got the snow shovel (铁铲) and set to work. But it was 5 work. He got tired. “I don’t think I can do it, mother,” he said. “A shovelful (满铲) is so 6 , and there is such a heap (堆) of snow.” “Little by little, Charley,” said his mother. “That snow fell in tiny bits, flake by flake, but you see what a great 7 it has made.” “Yes, mother, I see,” said Charley. “If I 8 it away little by little, it will soon be gone.” So he worked on. When his father came home to dinner, he was 9 to see the fine path. The next day he gave little Charley a fine blue sled (雪橇), and on it was 10 in yellow letters, “Little by Little.” 1. A. water B. sand C. snow D. wind 2. A. happily B. early C. suddenly D. slowly 3. A. thin B. big C. thick D. small 4. A. went B. turned C. took D. left 5. A. easy B. difficult C. slow D. happy 6. A. small B. little C. much D. weak 7. A. path B. letter C. pile D. bit 8. A. throw B. put C. give D. send 9. A. worried B. cheerful C. foolish D. nervous 10. A. caught B. started C. pushed D. painted Passage 9（2023-24·广州中学期中） Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. Unluckily, he always seemed to end up treated 16 from everyone else. People acted like he was unable to 17 them, as if he was a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 18 . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael 19 to persuade him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 20 . The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. However, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 21 the life was when they couldn’t hear anything. On that day, nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual 22 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing, and they were 23 by his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They 24 that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 25 . 16. A. nicely B. differently C. impolitely D. patiently 17. A. know B. believe C. encourage D. understand 18. A. repeated B. changed C. checked D. prepared 19. A. continued B. tried C. ordered D. learned 20. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game 21. A. difficult B. lucky C. amazing D. short 22. A. telephones B. words C. movements D. tools 23. A. compared B. excited C. scared D. surprised 24. A. reviewed B. reported C. realized D. remembered 25. A. difference B. result C. goal D. reason Passage 10（2023-24·广州实验外国语学校） Ma Li is a dessert owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online 16 , but it took an hour to wait for the deliveryman (快递员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 17 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike doesn’t work,” the deliveryman explained. Ma’s anger 18 after she heard his words. She 19 invited him to have a break and offered him a cup of hot water. Ma noticed that the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for a long time. She felt 20 . While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma 21 what happened just now online with two photos of the deliveryman. After a while, she received some positive comments such as “Life is not easy but none of us 22 up!” and “What a hard-working man!” Some even offered money for a 23 . The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s 24 to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 25 . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 16. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. reply 17. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. angry 18. A. disappeared B. grew C. came D. woke 19. A. immediately B. slowly C. honestly D. nearly 20. A. lucky B. sorry C. happy D. tired 21. A. found B. checked C. shared D. heard 22. A. give B. put C. take D. make 23. A. bag B. cake C. coat D. bike 24. A. darkness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 25. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful Passage 11（2023-24·深圳宝安中学） Little George lived in a poor village. One summer afternoon, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. By the time the sun was high, George was very 1 and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked on, he found some shade（阴凉处）, and by it were some fine, wild 2 . “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He 3 all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth. Suddenly he remembered his sick 4 , alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing（提神的）they would be for her, but was still 5 them with a longing（渴望的）eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into 6 parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the 7 , and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George left for home. How 8 he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint（虚弱的）voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I’m glad you’ve 9 . I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” she said, laying her hand 10 on his head, with tears in her eyes. 1. A. hot B. warm C. full D. sick 2. A. pears B. oranges C. watermelons D. strawberries 3. A. saw B. ate C. picked D. touched 4. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 5. A. looking at B. asking for C. talking about D. shopping for 6. A. five B. four C. three D. two 7. A. finest B. smallest C. greenest D. dirtiest 8. A. moved B. worried C. relaxed D. pleased 9. A. set off B. come back C. run away D. rushed out 10. A. hardly B. strongly C. lovingly D. doubtfully Passage 12 A group of university graduates visited their old professor. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were 16 about their problems and stress in work and in life. After putting a pot of coffee on the table, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a tray, crowded with many 17 cups: porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, other ones were expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor 18 , “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.” “Wanting only the best things for yourself 19 your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. 20 , all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup.” But you consciously 21 the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked. “Your 22 is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society...they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the quality of life. Sometimes, we forget to 23 the coffee. The 24 people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.” Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor—that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about 25 things. 16. A. thinking B. complaining C. learning D. worrying 17. A. different B. expensive C. cheap D. simple 18. A. shouted B. reported C. answered D. explained 19. A. cares for B. gets to C. leads to D. asks for 20. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Honestly D. Actually 21. A. bought B. chose C. brought D. decided 22. A. purpose B. life C. work D. study 23. A. buy B. understand C. drink D. taste 24. A. simplest B. happiest C. richest D. luckiest 25. A. unknown B. unusual C. unimportant D. unlucky 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$