精品解析：江苏省徐州市铜山区2024 ～2025学年八年级上学期英语期中质量自测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量自测 八年级英语试题 (友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is the woman’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 2. Which place did Tom visit last month? A. B. C. 3. How will the two speakers go to the Summer Palace? A. B. C. 4. Which sport can students play after school? A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? A. 10:00. B. 10:20. C. 9:40. 6. Where are the two speakers now? A In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 7. How often does Linda go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. Which coat is the most expensive? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The black one. 9. How many roses will the man buy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. 10. What should Sandy do now? A. Make a card. B. Read the instructions. C. Have a rest. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What will the two speakers make this morning? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Milk and eggs. 12. What do the two speakers need besides bread? A. Ham and vegetables. B. Ham and butter. C. Butter and vegetables. 听第二段对话， 回答第13至15小题， 完成信息记录表。 Lisa’s best friend Name Kate, both her 13 and her best friend. Looks and personalities Tall and slim. 14 and kind. Reason Share joy and sadness. 15 and understand each other. 13. A. classmate B. cousin C. neighbour 14. A. Smart B. Friendly C. Patient 15. A. Care about B. Help C. Learn from 第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 The 16 of the basketball competition Time and place On 17 morning at the Sports Centre in Sunshine Town. The cost of the trip 18 . Activities ●Get on the school bus on time. ● 19 the Sports Centre before 10:00. ●Watch a dance show during the half-time. With your 20 , we are sure to win! 二、选择填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture on the right the boy is ________. A. putting up a shelf B. putting in a light C. tidying up the room D. climbing the rocks 2. —________ is your school life like? —It’s busy and colourful. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 3. Millie looked very happy. She has a big ________ on her face. A. sense B. tool C. eraser D. smile 4. —It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly. —Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 5. Tom is ________ about sports. He is always the first one to take part in the school sports meeting. A. crazy B. afraid C. shy D. clear 6. —Did you hear of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)? —Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas. A. borrows B. offers C. attends D. buys 7. On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A. early B. late C. earlier D. later 8. —Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. need D. should 9. Before choosing a book, I often ________ a few pages to know if it’s right for me. A. look through B. look after C. get on D. cut out 10. —A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble. —I agree. ________ A. No news is good news. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a ____11____ trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to ____12____. A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____13____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to ____14____ the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the ____15____. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very ____16____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived ____17____ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness ____18____ he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin ____19____ and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a ____20____ like this! 11. A. bike B. horse C. train D. boat 12. A. listen B. stand C. play D. talk 13. A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped 14. A. hear B. smell C. see D. think 15. A. tape B. wood C. trees D. water 16. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 17. A. on B. at C. of D. to 18. A. because B. but C. and D. or 19. A. sadly B. happily C. cheerfully D. carefully 20. A. time B. friend C. interest D. cover 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Now I’m going to show you how to work with chocolate. I’ll do it in a “bain-marie,” or, well, some people call it “water bath.” I myself love the name “bain-marie.” To make a “bain-marie,” you need two pots (锅), one bigger than the other. First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts, you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too. Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water under 50℃, or the chocolate may lose its shine. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right? 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Bains-marie. B. Butter and sugar. C. Chocolate desserts. D. Small pieces of chocolate. 22. From the reading, which picture best shows the “bain-marie” way of working with chocolate? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the last step of making the “bain-marie”? A. Cutting chocolate. B. Filling the pot with water. C. Heating (加热) the water. D. Mixing the “bain-marie” for a few minutes. B Andrew: Guess what, Daniel? I’m going on holiday to Australia next month. Daniel: That’s great! Andrew: Could you give me some advice on what to do when I stay there. That’s where you come from, isn’t it? Daniel: That’s right. And I wish I were there now, instead of here in the cold. Andrew: What’s the temperature there? Daniel: About 25℃. You’ll like the warm weather there. How long are you staying in Sydney? Andrew: Only three days. I’m going to spend a week visiting other parts of Australia. Daniel: Then I think you should walk around the Rocks. It’s the oldest part of the city, and always full of tourists. The cafes and restaurants are very busy. Whenever I go back to Sydney, I enjoy sitting outdoors with a cup of coffee, watching people passing by. Andrew: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks for the advice. I’m looking forward to my holiday. Daniel: Have a good trip and call me when you get back to the UK. 24. What will Andrew do next month? A. Do repairs. B. Meet friends. C. Go travelling. D. Take part in a competition. 25. How long will Andrew stay in Australia? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. D. A month. 26 What does the dialogue mainly talk about? A. Advice on travelling in Australia. B. The Food in Australia. C. The Rocks in Sydney. D. The weather in Sydney. C In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture. One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also patience. The easier the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 27. Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? A. To buy furniture. B. To learn from him. C. To work faster. D. To help him. 28. What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Long. B. Short. C. Not smooth. D. Not rude. 29. How did the young man finish his job at last? A. He did it as quickly as he could. B. He put a mirror on the wood. C. He succeeded on his first try. D. He finally sanded every part carefully. 30. What does the story tell us? A. You can only do things by yourself. B. You can always do things quickly. C. Success needs skills and patience. D. Experience is important for learning. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented (发明) thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. ____31____ It is said that Meng Tian, a general (将军) of the Kingdom of Qin, made the pen use better. When Meng and his army fought against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to write reports to his king in time. ____32____ So he was thinking of ways to change it. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. When he saw a rabbit’s tail leaving a long trail (痕迹) on the ground. ____33____ “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” After arriving home he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. ____34____ Meng was so sad that he threw it away into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he found the pen he threw away fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It was amazing that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. ____35____ Today, teachers teach students to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them understand Chinese Culture better. A. Meng bought a brush pen. B. Meng succeeded (成功) at last. C. But the rabbit’s hair didn’t write well. D. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. E. But his pen wasn’t easy for him to write with. F. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出正确的单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 36. Jack is an honest boy and you can ________ /trʌst/ him. 37. My ticket is ________ /'ju:sləs/ now, but I will keep it. 38. Drinking enough water is very important in our ________ /'deɪli/ life. 39. Betty has a good ________ /vɔɪs/. She wants to be a singer in the future. 40. My father has an hour for playing ________ (/tʃes/) with me every Saturday. 六、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 boring climber weight instead of shining discuss 41. The sun is ________ brightly. Let’s go out to enjoy it. 42. The trip was so ________ that I felt sleepy on the way. 43. Don’t climb the tree. It’s not strong enough to carry your ________. 44. To study better, we often ________ the problems in small groups in class. 45. When you do DIY, you make things yourself ________ paying someone to do it. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 This summer, I didn’t go ____46____ a trip. I stayed at home to watch the Olympic Games instead. The games ____47____ (take) place in Paris, France. Among all the players, I like Pan Zhanle ____48____ (good). Pan was 20 years old. He is a great Chinese ____49____ (swim). In the Games, it took him 46.40 seconds ____50____ (finish) the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He not only won a gold medal but also broke the world record. This was ____51____ first gold medal for China’s swimming team. He swims as ____52____ (quick) as a fish, so people call him “Chinese Flying Fish.” Pan Zhanle is excellent ____53____ he has a big dream and works hard. When he was 10 years old, he decided to become a winner of the world. What’s more, he always keeps on ____54____ (practise) hard. From Pan, I have learnt: Never give up; believe that nothing is ____55____ (possible) if you try. 七、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province. It has rich culture. There are many famous historical sights. Among them, a two-meter-wide alley (小巷), or Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about the alley. In the Qing Dynasty, an officer named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his neighbor, the Wu family, wanted to build a house. But there was a disagreement (分歧) between the two families. It was about the alley between the houses. Zhang’s family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up. However, Zhang wrote a letter back, saying, “Writing a letter, miles away, just for a wall. Why not give them one meter? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall, Where is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang?” After reading the letter, Zhang’s family moved their wall one meter back for their neighbour. Because they realized that the neighbours were much more important than the wall. The Wu family was deeply touched and moved their wall one meter back too. So there was a two-meter-wide alley between the two families. Hundreds of years later, the story of Liuchi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance (宽容) can take away walls between people, and they can create (创造) love as well. 根据短文内容回答问题， 每小题答案不超过8个单词。 56. Where is Tongcheng City? ____________________________________________________ 57. How wide is Liuchi Xiang? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why did Zhang’s family write to Zhang Ying? ____________________________________________________ 59. What did Zhang’s family do after reading his letter? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Zhang Ying? ____________________________________________________ 八、连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61. Max a sense humour has good of ___________________________________________________________. 62. water cousin filled my the room with ___________________________________________________________. 63. larger cut into the pieces fruit small ___________________________________________________________. 64. how much time, doing, you, homework, spend, do, your ___________________________________________________________? 65. seems, time, to go, when, we, reading faster, books, are ___________________________________________________________. 九、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假设你是阳光中学八年级学生李华， 正在向你的英国笔友 Tom发一封电子邮件介绍你的校园生活， 请根据提示完成电子邮件。 要求： 1.邮件内容需包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量自测 八年级英语试题 (友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is the woman’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 2. Which place did Tom visit last month? A. B. C. 3. How will the two speakers go to the Summer Palace? A. B. C. 4. Which sport can students play after school? A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? A. 10:00. B. 10:20. C. 9:40. 6. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 7. How often does Linda go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. Which coat is the most expensive? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The black one. 9. How many roses will the man buy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. 10. What should Sandy do now? A. Make a card. B. Read the instructions. C. Have a rest. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What will the two speakers make this morning? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Milk and eggs. 12. What do the two speakers need besides bread? A. Ham and vegetables. B. Ham and butter. C. Butter and vegetables. 听第二段对话， 回答第13至15小题， 完成信息记录表。 Lisa’s best friend Name Kate, both her 13 and her best friend. Looks and personalities Tall and slim. 14 and kind. Reason Share joy and sadness. 15 and understand each other. 13. A. classmate B. cousin C. neighbour 14. A. Smart B. Friendly C. Patient 15. A. Care about B. Help C. Learn from 第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 The 16 of the basketball competition Time and place On 17 morning at the Sports Centre in Sunshine Town. The cost of the trip 18 . Activities ●Get on the school bus on time. ● 19 the Sports Centre before 10:00. ●Watch a dance show during the half-time. With your 20 , we are sure to win! 二、选择填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture on the right, the boy is ________. A. putting up a shelf B. putting in a light C. tidying up the room D. climbing the rocks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边这幅图，这个男孩正在安装灯泡。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up a shelf安装书架；putting in a light安装灯泡；tidying up the room整理房间；climbing the rocks攀岩。根据题目中图片可知，小男孩正在换灯泡。故选B。 2. —________ is your school life like? —It’s busy and colourful. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？ ——它忙碌而又多姿多彩。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where在哪；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“It’s busy and colourful.”可知，询问的是学校生活怎样，应用“What is...like?”句型，表示“……怎么样”。故选C。 3. Millie looked very happy. She has a big ________ on her face. A. sense B. tool C. eraser D. smile 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉看起来很高兴。她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；tool工具；eraser橡皮；smile微笑。根据“Millie looked very happy. ”可知，米莉脸上是灿烂的笑容。故选D。 4. —It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly. —Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年在路上这么快地骑电动自行车是很可怕的。——完全正确。他们经常受严重的伤。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“They”可知，此处指伤到他们自己，应用themselves。故选C。 5. Tom is ________ about sports. He is always the first one to take part in the school sports meeting. A. crazy B. afraid C. shy D. clear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆酷爱运动。他总是第一个参加学校运动会。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；clear清楚的。根据“He is always the first one to take part in the school sports meeting.”可知，汤姆喜欢运动，be crazy about“酷爱……”，固定短语。故选A。 6. —Did you hear of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)? —Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas. A. borrows B. offers C. attends D. buys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“时代楷模”张桂梅吗？ ——是的。她为贫困地区的女学生提供了很多帮助。 考查动词辨析。borrows借入；offers提供；attends参加；buys买。短语offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”，此处指“为贫困地区的女学生提供了很多帮助”。故选B。 7. On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A. early B. late C. earlier D. later 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。 考查副词比较级。early早的；late迟的；earlier更早地；later较晚地。根据“So all the students are excited on that day.”可知，此处指放学很早，根据than可知，用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故选C。 8. —Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. need D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点炸鸡吗？ ——最好不要。你应该吃些更健康的食物。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“eat some healthier food.”可知此处指应该吃更健康的食物，故选D。 9. Before choosing a book, I often ________ a few pages to know if it’s right for me. A. look through B. look after C. get on D. cut out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，我经常翻看几页，看看它是否适合我。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look after照顾；get on出人头地；cut out切断，停止。根据“Before choosing a book, I often ... a few pages to know if it’s right for me.”可知，选择一本书之前，我会浏览几页，看看它是否适合我。故选A。 10. —A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble. —I agree. ________ A No news is good news. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真正的朋友是在你有困难的时候陪在你身边的人。——我同意。患难见真情。 考查常识和谚语。No news is good news没有消息就是好消息；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻；Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles读万卷书，行万里路。 根据“A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble.” 可知，此处指患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a ____11____ trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to ____12____. A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____13____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to ____14____ the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the ____15____. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very ____16____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived ____17____ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness ____18____ he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin ____19____ and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a ____20____ like this! 11. A. bike B. horse C. train D. boat 12. A. listen B. stand C. play D. talk 13. A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped 14. A. hear B. smell C. see D. think 15. A. tape B. wood C. trees D. water 16. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 17. A. on B. at C. of D. to 18. A. because B. but C. and D. or 19. A. sadly B. happily C. cheerfully D. carefully 20. A. time B. friend C. interest D. cover 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞看到了青山碧水。 bike自行车；horse马；train火车；boat船。根据下文“Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him”可知，此处指乘船旅行。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：俞拿出琴，开始演奏 listen听；stand站；play演奏；talk交谈。根据“Yu took out his qin”可知，此处指演奏。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船，为他弹琴。 invited邀请；made制作；spoke说话；helped帮助。根据“played the qin for him”可知，此处指邀请钟子期上船。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我好像看到了泰山。 hear听见；smell闻到；see看见；think想。根据“He played music that described the mountains.”可知，此处表达的是仿佛看见了泰山。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他演奏了描述水的音乐。 tape磁带；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据下文“I seem to see the running river.”可知，此处指水。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：伯牙大吃一惊。 bored无聊的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；relaxed轻松的。根据前文可知，伯牙演奏描述山水的音乐，子期都能准确无误的听出来，所以此处应该表示惊讶。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙准时赶到那个地方。 on在……上；at在某处，表示小地点；of……的；to到，往。根据arrive可知，arrive at表示“到达小地点”，符合句意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他发现子期因病去世，非常难过。 because因为；but但是；and和，又；or或者。前后句意是承接关系，因此用and。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，他悲伤地折断了琴，再也没弹过。 sadly悲哀地；happily快乐地；cheerfully愉快地；carefully仔细地。根据“My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.”可知，他很伤感朋友的离去，sadly符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有这样的朋友是多么幸运啊！ time时间；friend朋友；interest兴趣；cover封面。根据上文“So they became best friends.”可知，此处指朋友。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Now I’m going to show you how to work with chocolate. I’ll do it in a “bain-marie,” or, well, some people call it “water bath.” I myself love the name “bain-marie.” To make a “bain-marie,” you need two pots (锅), one bigger than the other. First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts, you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too. Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water under 50℃, or the chocolate may lose its shine. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right? 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Bains-marie. B. Butter and sugar. C. Chocolate desserts. D. Small pieces of chocolate. 22. From the reading, which picture best shows the “bain-marie” way of working with chocolate? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the last step of making the “bain-marie”? A. Cutting chocolate. B. Filling the pot with water. C. Heating (加热) the water. D. Mixing the “bain-marie” for a few minutes. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何使用水浴法（bain-marie）来融化巧克力，并介绍了具体的操作步骤和注意事项。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot.”可知，首先，把巧克力碎成小块，并把它们放进一个小一点的锅里。“them”在此指“小块的巧克力”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together.”可知，在更大的锅里装满一半温水，接下来是把小的锅放在大的上面，然后开始慢慢地把巧克力、黄油和糖混合在一起；再根据“And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot,”可知，小一点的锅里面不能有水。结合选项，B选项符合描述。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right?”可知，最后一步是将“bain-marie”搅拌几分钟。故选D。 B Andrew: Guess what, Daniel? I’m going on holiday to Australia next month. Daniel: That’s great! Andrew: Could you give me some advice on what to do when I stay there. That’s where you come from, isn’t it? Daniel: That’s right. And I wish I were there now, instead of here in the cold. Andrew: What’s the temperature there? Daniel: About 25℃. You’ll like the warm weather there. How long are you staying in Sydney? Andrew: Only three days. I’m going to spend a week visiting other parts of Australia. Daniel: Then I think you should walk around the Rocks. It’s the oldest part of the city, and always full of tourists. The cafes and restaurants are very busy. Whenever I go back to Sydney, I enjoy sitting outdoors with a cup of coffee, watching people passing by. Andrew: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks for the advice. I’m looking forward to my holiday. Daniel: Have a good trip and call me when you get back to the UK. 24. What will Andrew do next month? A. Do repairs. B. Meet friends. C. Go travelling. D. Take part in a competition. 25. How long will Andrew stay in Australia? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. D. A month. 26. What does the dialogue mainly talk about? A. Advice on travelling in Australia. B. The Food in Australia. C. The Rocks in Sydney. D. The weather in Sydney. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andrew向Daniel询问关于即将到来的澳大利亚旅行的建议的一则对话。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andrew: Guess what, Daniel? I’m going on holiday to Australia next month.”可知，Andrew下个月要去旅行。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andrew: Only three days. I’m going to spend a week visiting other parts of Australia.”可知，Andrew将在澳大利亚待上10天。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是Andrew向Daniel询问关于即将到来的澳大利亚旅行的建议，并得到参观悉尼岩石区的推荐。故选A。 C In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture. One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also patience. The easier the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 27. Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? A. To buy furniture. B. To learn from him. C. To work faster. D. To help him. 28. What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Long. B. Short. C. Not smooth. D. Not rude. 29. How did the young man finish his job at last? A. He did it as quickly as he could. B. He put a mirror on the wood. C. He succeeded on his first try. D. He finally sanded every part carefully. 30. What does the story tell us? A. You can only do things by yourself. B. You can always do things quickly. C. Success needs skills and patience. D. Experience is important for learning. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过年轻木匠的学习经验，告诉我们成功不仅需要技术，还需要耐心，强调了在做事情时精益求精和不急于求成的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a young man came to learn from him.”可知，年轻人是向木匠学习来了。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Make this board smooth.”可知，这块木板是粗糙的，也就是不平滑。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. ”可知，他开始耐心地打磨木板的每一个部分。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Success needs not only skills but also patience. ”及最后一段内容可知，这个故事告诉我们成功不仅需要技能，也需要耐心。故选C。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented (发明) thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. ____31____ It is said that Meng Tian, a general (将军) of the Kingdom of Qin, made the pen use better. When Meng and his army fought against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to write reports to his king in time. ____32____ So he was thinking of ways to change it. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. When he saw a rabbit’s tail leaving a long trail (痕迹) on the ground. ____33____ “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. ____34____ Meng was so sad that he threw it away into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he found the pen he threw away fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It was amazing that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. ____35____ Today, teachers teach students to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them understand Chinese Culture better. A. Meng bought a brush pen. B. Meng succeeded (成功) at last. C. But the rabbit’s hair didn’t write well. D. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. E. But his pen wasn’t easy for him to write with. F. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了毛笔的发明及改进过程，特别是蒙恬将军如何通过不断尝试最终成功制作出更好用的毛笔。 【31题详解】 根据上文“However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.”可知，最古老的笔只是一根棍子或一根竹子，很难书写；选项F“人们很难在薄丝绸上写好字。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“So he was thinking of ways to change it.”可知，蒙恬将军想办法改变它，说明他写报告时笔不好用；选项E“但是他的笔对他来说不容易写字。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”可知，一个想法出现在他的脑海里；选项D“突然，他想到了一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Meng was so sad that he threw it away into a stone hole in the yard.”可知，用兔毛制成的毛笔不好用；选项C“但是兔子的毛写得不好。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The brush worked beautifully on silk.”可知，蒙恬将军的尝试最后成功了；选项B“蒙最后成功了。”符合语境。故选B。 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出正确的单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 36. Jack is an honest boy, and you can ________ /trʌst/ him. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是个诚实的男孩，你可以信任他。根据“Jack is an honest boy”及首音标提示可知，空处填trust“信任”，动词，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填trust。 37. My ticket is ________ /'ju:sləs/ now, but I will keep it. 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的票现在没用了，但我会留着它。前后句意是转折关系，根据音标提示可知，useless“无用的”符合句意。故填useless。 38. Drinking enough water is very important in our ________ /'deɪli/ life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝足够的水在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据音标/'deɪli/可知，此处应填形容词daily“日常生活的”，修饰名词life。故填daily。 39. Betty has a good ________ /vɔɪs/. She wants to be a singer in the future. 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂有好的嗓音。将来她想成为一个歌手。根据后文“She wants to be a singer”及音标提示可知，voice“嗓音”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，因此填名词单数形式。故填voice。 40. My father has an hour for playing ________ (/tʃes/) with me every Saturday. 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸每周六会抽出一个小时和我下棋。根据音标可知，此处为chess“象棋”，play chess下棋，动词短语。故填chess。 六、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 boring climber weight instead of shining discuss 41. The sun is ________ brightly. Let’s go out to enjoy it. 42. The trip was so ________ that I felt sleepy on the way. 43. Don’t climb the tree. It’s not strong enough to carry your ________. 44. To study better, we often ________ the problems in small groups in class. 45. When you do DIY, you make things yourself ________ paying someone to do it. 【答案】41. shining 42. boring 43. weight 44. discuss 45. instead of 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：阳光明媚。咱们出去享受这好天气吧。根据“The sun is... brightly”及备选词可知，指的是阳光闪耀，shining“闪耀”，符合语境。故填shining。 【42题详解】 句意：这次旅行太无聊了，以至于我在路上都感到困倦了。根据“I felt sleepy on the way”及备选词可知，应是因为旅行无聊，所以感到困倦，boring“无聊的”，符合语境。故填boring。 【43题详解】 句意：不要爬那棵树。它不够结实，承受不了你的重量。根据“It’s not strong enough to carry your...”可知，树不够结实，不能承担重量，weight“重量”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填weight。 【44题详解】 句意：为了更好地学习，我们经常在课堂上以小组形式讨论问题。根据“we often...the problems”及备选词可知，指是讨论问题，时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形。故填discuss。 【45题详解】 句意：当你进行DIY时，你会自己动手制作东西，而不是花钱雇人来做。根据“When you do DIY...”及备选词可知，DIY指的是自己亲手制作，而不是找别人制作，instead of “而不是”，符合语境。故填instead of。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 This summer, I didn’t go ____46____ a trip. I stayed at home to watch the Olympic Games instead. The games ____47____ (take) place in Paris, France. Among all the players, I like Pan Zhanle ____48____ (good). Pan was 20 years old. He is a great Chinese ____49____ (swim). In the Games, it took him 46.40 seconds ____50____ (finish) the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He not only won a gold medal but also broke the world record. This was ____51____ first gold medal for China’s swimming team. He swims as ____52____ (quick) as a fish, so people call him “Chinese Flying Fish.” Pan Zhanle is excellent ____53____ he has a big dream and works hard. When he was 10 years old, he decided to become a winner of the world. What’s more, he always keeps on ____54____ (practise) hard. From Pan, I have learnt: Never give up; believe that nothing is ____55____ (possible) if you try. 【答案】46. on 47. took 48. best 49. swimmer 50. to finish 51. the 52. quickly 53. because 54. practising 55. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑期在家观看巴黎奥运会，喜欢游泳运动员潘展乐，并从他身上学到了坚持和努力的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：今年夏天，我没有去旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”，固定短语。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：奥运会在法国巴黎举行。根据“This summer,”可知，巴黎奥运会是今年夏天举行的，时态是一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took。 【48题详解】 句意：所有的运动员中，我最喜欢潘展乐。根据“Among all the players”可知，此处应用good的最高级best，like...best“最喜欢……”。故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：他是一名很棒的中国游泳运动员。根据“Pan was 20 years old. He is a great Chinese...”可知，潘展乐是中国的一名游泳运动员；swimmer“游泳者，游泳运动员”，名词。故填swimmer。 【50题详解】 句意：在奥运会上，他以46秒40的成绩完成了男子100米自由泳。it took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人做某事花了多少时间”，故此处应用不定式to finish。故填to finish。 【51题详解】 句意：这是中国游泳队的首枚金牌。first是序数词，前要用定冠词the。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：他游得和鱼一样快，所以人们叫他“中国飞鱼”。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词副词原级修饰动词swims，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：潘展乐很优秀，因为他有一个伟大的梦想，并且努力工作。根据“Pan Zhanle is excellent ... he has a big dream and works hard. ”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，故应用because连接。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他总是坚持努力练习。根据keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处应用practise的动名词practising。故填practising。 【55题详解】 句意：从潘身上，我学到了：永不放弃；相信如果你尝试，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is ... if you try”可知，如果你尝试了，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 七、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province. It has rich culture. There are many famous historical sights. Among them, a two-meter-wide alley (小巷), or Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about the alley. In the Qing Dynasty, an officer named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his neighbor, the Wu family, wanted to build a house. But there was a disagreement (分歧) between the two families. It was about the alley between the houses. Zhang’s family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up. However, Zhang wrote a letter back, saying, “Writing a letter, miles away, just for a wall. Why not give them one meter? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall, Where is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang?” After reading the letter, Zhang’s family moved their wall one meter back for their neighbour. Because they realized that the neighbours were much more important than the wall. The Wu family was deeply touched and moved their wall one meter back too. So there was a two-meter-wide alley between the two families. Hundreds of years later, the story of Liuchi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance (宽容) can take away walls between people, and they can create (创造) love as well. 根据短文内容回答问题， 每小题答案不超过8个单词。 56. Where is Tongcheng City? ____________________________________________________ 57. How wide is Liuchi Xiang? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why did Zhang’s family write to Zhang Ying? ____________________________________________________ 59. What did Zhang’s family do after reading his letter? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Zhang Ying? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In Anhui Province. 57. Two meters wide. 58. To let the Wu family give up. 59. They moved their wall one meter back. 60. He was wise and valued harmony with neighbors. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六尺巷的由来，以及其背后蕴藏的感人故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province.”可知，桐城市在安徽省。故填In Anhui Province. 【57题详解】 根据“Among them, a two-meter-wide alley (小巷), or Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one.”可知，六尺巷有两米宽。故填Two meters wide。 【58题详解】 根据“Zhang’s family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up. ”可知，张的家人写了这封信，目的是让吴家放弃。故填To let the Wu family give up. 【59题详解】 根据“After reading the letter, Zhang’s family moved their wall one meter back for their neighbour. ”可知，读了这封信后，张的家人把他们的墙向后移了一米。故填They moved their wall one meter back. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。通读全文可知，张英是一个明智的人，并且他重视邻里和谐。故填He was wise and valued harmony with neighbors. 八、连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61. Max a sense humour has good of ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Max has a good sense of humour 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句。Max作主语；has“有”，作谓语；a good sense of humour“一个好的幽默感”，作宾语。故填Max has a good sense of humour“Max很有幽默感”。 62. water cousin filled my the room with ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】My cousin filled the room with water 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句，my cousin“我表哥”，句首首字母大写；filled...with...“用……装满……”，固定词组；the room和water均作宾语。故填My cousin filled the room with water“我表哥使房间灌满了水”。 63. larger cut into the pieces fruit small ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Cut the larger fruit into small pieces 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号及所给词可知，此句是祈使句。cut...into...把……切碎，cut是动词，位于句首；the larger fruit较大的水果，作宾语；small pieces小块。故填Cut the larger fruit into small pieces“把较大的水果切成小块”。 64. how much time, doing, you, homework, spend, do, your ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】How much time do you spend doing your homework 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此句是一个疑问句；how much time“多少时间”，引导特殊疑问句；助动词do放在主语you前，spend作谓语，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此spend后接doing；your后接名词homework。故填How much time do you spend doing your homework“你花多少时间做作业”。 65. seems, time, to go, when, we, reading faster, books, are ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Time seems to go faster when we are reading 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此句是一个陈述句；分析所给单词，time作主语，seems作谓语，to go作宾语，faster是副词fast的比较级，修饰动词go；when引导时间状语从句，we作从句的主语，are reading为谓语。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading“当我们阅读时，时间似乎过得更快”。 九、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假设你是阳光中学八年级学生李华， 正在向你的英国笔友 Tom发一封电子邮件介绍你的校园生活， 请根据提示完成电子邮件。 要求： 1.邮件内容需包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my school life with you. Now I’m a student in Yangguang Middle School. I’m very busy. I have many subjects. My favourite subject is English. Because my English teacher Mr Li is great and I think English is interesting. I can take part in different school activities. I also joined in different clubs. That not only makes my life interesting but also helps me to make more new friends. Last month, my classmates and I had a school trip. We visited the science museum. I learned a lot about science there. I think my school life is great. How about you? How is your school life? I hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，用于描述当前的初中生活； ③提示：写作要点已明确，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”的要点，并适当添加细节，使内容更加丰富和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出，引出想要介绍自己的初中生活； 第二步，具体阐述初中生活是怎样的，包括学习的科目，最喜欢的学科，有趣的课后活动及学校郊游等几个方面； 第三步，书写结语。表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be very busy很忙 ②take part in参加 ③make more new friends交更多的新朋友 ④learned a lot 学到了许多 [高分句型] ①That will not only make my life interesting but also help me to make more new friends. (not only...but also句式) ② I think my school life is great. 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