精品解析：江苏省常州市第二十四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中试题

2024-2025学年常州市24中八年级上学期期中考试 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 2. —Can you tell me how to make the toy car run? —Why not read the ________ yourself? I’m busy now. A. instructions B. advertisements C. information D. languages 3. They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A. doing; to take B. to do; taking C. to do; to take D. doing; take 4. Chinese red ________ the soul (灵魂) of China. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A. stands for B. looks for C. cares for D. hopes for 5. —Please don’t tell others about my story, Simon. —________. I’ll keep it secret. A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I will C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t 6. __________ the number of the women teachers in your school? A. How many are B. What’s C. What are D. How much is 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest cities; any other B. the biggest city; any other C. the biggest cities; the other D. the biggest city; the other 8. —How careful you are, Helen! —We must. As we all know that ________ we do, ________ mistakes we will make. A. the more careful; the fewer B. the more carefully; the less C. the more careful; the less D. the more carefully; the fewer 9. — Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A. should B. will C. can D. may 10. —It’s my first time to speak in front of so many people. I’m afraid I can’t do it. —________, Daniel. Believe me, you can do it! A. Come on B. You are joking C. That’s right D. I’m sorry to hear that 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） It is amazing that many foreigners love learning about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They find it ____11____ because it is different from the medicine they usually use. Sometimes it even doesn’t provide any medicine. They enjoy trying it to make the whole body healthy. TCM is also an important part of Chinese culture. As we all know, TCM has a long history. The ____12____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and plants. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____13____ together. The human body needs such a ____14____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____15____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ____16____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. ____17____, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____18____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____19____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ____20____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 11. A. interesting B. terrible C. strange D. helpless 12. A. easiest B. latest C. biggest D. earliest 13. A. quietly B. fast C. hard D. well 14. A. culture B. balance C. book D. nature 15. A. time B. advice C. medicine D. difficulty 16. A. drink B. eat C. play D. smile 17. A. So B. However C. While D. Although 18. A. knock off B. get off C. turn off D. take off 19. A. moving B. relaxing C. staying D. sitting 20. A. important B. modern C. popular D. expensive 四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） A Get Sunny Sun Pictures From October 4th to November 4th, for each ¥50 you spend (on anything EXCEPT books and CDs) at Sunny Supermarket, you’ll get a Sunny sun picture. ★Collect 12 pictures, and you can get a Sunny cup for free. ★Collect 10 pictures, and you can get any of the desserts for free. ★Collect 6 pictures, and you can buy a Sunny cup and desserts at half price. With 6 pictures, you can buy a Sunny cup at ¥20 and any of the desserts at ¥10. This is an interesting sales promotion. You can use Sunny sun-pictures from November 5th to December 1st. Please come to our supermarket at the right time. Sunny Supermarket 21. If you spend ¥50 on ________, you cannot get a Sunny sun picture. A. vegetables B. drinks C. books D. fruits 22. If you don’t have any Sunny sun pictures, you can get a Sunny cup and a dessert for ________. A. ¥15 B. ¥30 C. 40 D. ¥60 23. After reading the passage, we can know________. A. how we can get to Sunny Supermarket B. how many Sunny sun pictures we can have C when we can use Sunny sun pictures D. how we can contact (联系) Sunny Supermarket B “Stop that!” he shouted. Beauty continued kicking White Fang while Cherokee kept holding on. Scott was very angry. He shouted at Beauty and knocked him down. All the men stopped shouting. They knew the dog fight was over and there would be a fight between two men. Beauty stood up and shouted at Scott to mind his own business. Scott knocked him down again. Beauty was not a brave man so he did not try to fight Scott. Scott had heard about White Fang. He knew he was one of the best lead sled dogs that could be trained (训练) to pull sleds in the snow. “I’ll buy that dog from you,” he told Beauty, “A hundred and fifty dollars.” “He’s worth (值得) more than that to me,” Beauty shouted. “I want three hundred dollars.” “You’ll take one hundred and fifty,” Scott said. He bent down and tried to separate (分开) the two dogs, but the bulldog still held on. Scott shouted at Tom Keenan to help him. “I don’t know how to separate them,” Keenan said, “This has never happened before.” Scott asked Matt for his gun. He began to push part of the gun into the bulldog’s mouth as he tried to open it. “Don’t break his teeth,” Keenan shouted. Scott paid no attention to him. At last, he got the bulldog to open its mouth. Matt came forward and pulled White Fang away. The wolf-dog was now almost dead from his wounds and loss of blood. 24. Why did Scott buy White Fang? A. Because Scott won the fight. B. Because White Fang was one of the best lead sled dogs. C. For no reason. D. Because White Fang was the best bulldog around. 25. How was White Fang after the fight? A. He looked like he would have a fight again. B. He was far from death. C. He looked like a bulldog. D. He was almost dead. 26. What does the underlined word “sled” mean? A. 雪橇 B. 狂野 C. 血腥 D. 领导 C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Maybe the people in charge of Altay should keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places,like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations because of interesting TV dramas.By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 27. What is Altay famous for now? A. Its amazing natural beauty. B. Its skiing sports in winter. C. Its popular TV show. D. Both A and B. 28. Before the TV show, why wasn't Altay a popular place to visit? A. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B. Because it was unknown to most people. C. Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D. Because it was too cold in winter. 29. Which is NOT the advice to attract tourists according to the passage? A Make it easier to travel there. B. Put more advertisements. C. Lower the cost of hotels. D. Improve tourism and cultural attractions. 30 What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B. Dali has become popular because of the interesting T-V drama. C. TV dramas are as interesting as TV shows. D. TV shows can help improve tourism. 五、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is Like the Four Seasons When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born and played a lot. ____31____ So, I enjoyed my school life. There were happy days and sad days. Sometimes, the sun shone brightly, while sometimes it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think or to play. I was busy and worked hard every day. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child became a university student and then an English teacher. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I retired (退休). ____32____ It’s a beautiful time when the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I don’t have many days left. ____33____ I don’t judge my life by one season. I try to enjoy the hope of spring, the exciting moments of summer, and the harvest of autumn. Although the season after autumn is cold and long, ____34____ With a lot of beautiful memories and stories, I am proud of my life. A. Like a flower, I grew bigger. B. I understood this was my autumn. C. After I started going to school, I learnt many new things and met many new friends. D. I still feel the beauty of winter. E. I can make snowmen in winter. F. But I will still enjoy them to the end. 六、阅读短文,回答问题（共3小题,前2题每题答案不超过10个词.分别为1、2、 2分,共5分） Hu Ge, a popular actor from China, is going to play Florence Nightingale in a new movie. Some fans are curious to see how he will bring Nightingale’s bravery and kindness to life. While other fans worry how their hero will take on such an unusual role because Nightingale was a real-life woman. Florence Nightingale was the world’s first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people. When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn’t work. Nurses were not very well respected (尊敬) at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practicing. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. Nightingale died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974. 35. When is International Nurses Day? ___________________________________ 36. Why did the soldiers call Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”? ___________________________________ 37 What do you think is the most important quality of being a good nurse? Why? ___________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your school days should be some of the best and ____38____ (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or ____39____ (bore). You should be ____40____ (interest) in school life and different subjects. Take part in as many ____41____ (activity) as possible. Put your hand up ____42____ (quick) in class. Go around the school with ____43____ big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by ____44____ (you). Keep fit. ____45____ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____46____ (play) sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colorful. Face the problem. Do not say that you will do the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let a small problem ____47____ (seem) very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 八、词汇（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据句子意思,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 48. Not only David but also Henry ________ (be) good at running when they were young. 49. I don’t think the talk is as ________ (meaning) as the one we had last month. We all feel bored with it. 50. If you keep ________ (try), you’ll do better in this subject. 51. Please read the ________ (句子) again, and you’ll understand them better. 52. You have to look ________ (从头到尾) the questions first when having a test. 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）注意：78题必须自己加标点。 53. 我们学校上午8:00开始上课，5点放学。 Our school ________________at 5 p.m. 54. 如果身体不舒服，你可以建议他多休息几天。 You can ________________ if he is ill. 55. 我没有把墙涂成蓝色而是在墙上挂了一幅画。 I ________________ it blue. 56. 到达博物馆学生们花了半小时。 It ________________ at the museum. 57. 看到这么多名胜的模型我们很激动。 We are excited ________________ 58. school; a; how; place; competition: in; does; take; your; singing; often _________________________________? 十、书面表达（共1题;满分10分） 59. 请以“My favorite after-school activity”或者“My favorite club”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 文章需要包括以下要点： 1.喜爱的原因。 2.有过的经历。 3.从中的收获。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年常州市24中八年级上学期期中考试 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——他今天是一位诚实的学生，明天就是一位有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选B。 2. —Can you tell me how to make the toy car run? —Why not read the ________ yourself? I’m busy now. A instructions B. advertisements C. information D. languages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么让玩具卡车跑起来吗？——为什么不自己看看说明书呢？我现在很忙。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；advertisements广告；information信息；languages语言。根据“Can you tell me how to make the toy car run”以及“Why not read the…yourself”可知，此处是建议对方阅读说明书，故选A。 3. They are crazy about ________ DIY so they had better ________ a course. A. doing; to take B. to do; taking C. to do; to take D. doing; take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们热衷于DIY，所以他们最好上一门课。 考查固定搭配。be crazy about doing sth.表示“做某事着迷”；had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”。故选D。 4. Chinese red ________ the soul (灵魂) of China. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A. stands for B. looks for C. cares for D. hopes for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国红代表中华民族的灵魂。它是中国人最喜欢的颜色。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；looks for寻找；cares for照料；hopes for希望。根据“Chinese red...the soul (灵魂) of China.”可知，是指中国红代表中华民族的灵魂。故选A。 5. —Please don’t tell others about my story, Simon. —________. I’ll keep it secret. A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I will C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意 ：西蒙，请不要把我的故事告诉别人。——不，我不会的。我会保密的。 考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I will对不起，我会的；No, I won’t不，我不会的；Yes, I won’t是的，我不会。根据“I’ll keep it secret.”可知对方不会告诉别人的，选项C符合语境。故选C。 6. __________ the number of the women teachers in your school? A. How many are B. What’s C. What are D. How much is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校里的女老师数是多少？ 考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，对可数名词的量提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的量提问。但对“the number of…的数量”提问习惯用疑问词what，be动词用单数is。故选B。 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest cities; any other B. the biggest city; any other C. the biggest cities; the other D. the biggest city; the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是中国最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。根据“Shanghai is one of…in China”可知，第一空表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。any other任何其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；根据“it’s bigger than…city in China.”可知，第二空是说上海比其他任何城市更大，应用any other。故选A。 8. —How careful you are, Helen! —We must. As we all know that ________ we do, ________ mistakes we will make. A. the more careful; the fewer B. the more carefully; the less C. the more careful; the less D. the more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你真细心！——我们必须这样。我们都知道，越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less少的，修饰不可数名词。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。第一空用副词比较级修饰动词do；第二空用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes。故选D。 9. — Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A. should B. will C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。 10. —It’s my first time to speak in front of so many people. I’m afraid I can’t do it. —________, Daniel. Believe me, you can do it! A. Come on B. You are joking C. That’s right D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这么多人面前讲话。我恐怕做不到。——加油，丹尼尔。相信我，你能做到！ 考查情景交际。Come on加油；You are joking你在开玩笑；That’s right没错；I’m sorry to hear that我很抱歉听到这个。根据“I’m afraid I can’t do it.”以及“Believe me, you can do it!”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，让对方加油，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） It is amazing that many foreigners love learning about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They find it ____11____ because it is different from the medicine they usually use. Sometimes it even doesn’t provide any medicine. They enjoy trying it to make the whole body healthy. TCM is also an important part of Chinese culture. As we all know, TCM has a long history. The ____12____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and plants. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____13____ together. The human body needs such a ____14____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____15____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ____16____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. ____17____, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____18____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____19____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ____20____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 11. A. interesting B. terrible C. strange D. helpless 12. A. easiest B. latest C. biggest D. earliest 13. A. quietly B. fast C. hard D. well 14. A. culture B. balance C. book D. nature 15. A. time B. advice C. medicine D. difficulty 16. A. drink B. eat C. play D. smile 17. A. So B. However C. While D. Although 18. A. knock off B. get off C. turn off D. take off 19. A. moving B. relaxing C. staying D. sitting 20. A. important B. modern C. popular D. expensive 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。 【11题详解】 句意：他们觉得它有趣，因为它与他们通常使用的医学不同。 interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；helpless无助的。根据“because it is different from the medicine they usually use”可知中医和西医不同，所以它们觉得中医很有趣。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》出现在2000多年前。 easiest最容易的；latest最新的；biggest最大的；earliest最早的。根据“came out more than 2,000 years ago”可知是中国最早的医学经典。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：如果阴阳共同工作，自然就能保持平衡。 quietly安静地；fast快速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“Nature keeps balanced yin and yang work...together”可知是阴阳好好地一起工作。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。 culture文化；balance平衡；book书；nature自然。根据“Nature keeps balanced”可知人体也需要平衡。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：相当特别的是，对于某些健康问题，中医医生不会给你药物。 time时间；advice建议；medicine药物；difficulty困难。根据“he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat”可知中医不给药，而是给你一个良好的计划和正确的饮食方式。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，在学校的路上、工作台前或电视前吃饭是很常见的。 drink喝；eat吃；play玩；smile微笑。根据“Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat”可知中医认为要坐下来吃饭，不能在在学校的路上、工作台前或电视前吃饭。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。 So那么；However然而；While虽然；Although尽管。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离工作台。 knock off停止工作；get off下车；turn off关闭；take off起飞。根据“the TV and keep away from the work desk”可知要关掉电视，远离工作台。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，经常让你的身体运动。 moving移动；relaxing放松；staying停留；sitting坐。根据“So do exercise more often.”可知要多动。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如今，传统中医在全球越来越受欢迎。 important重要的；modern现代的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知中医越来越受欢迎。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） A Get Sunny Sun Pictures From October 4th to November 4th, for each ¥50 you spend (on anything EXCEPT books and CDs) at Sunny Supermarket, you’ll get a Sunny sun picture. ★Collect 12 pictures, and you can get a Sunny cup for free. ★Collect 10 pictures, and you can get any of the desserts for free. ★Collect 6 pictures, and you can buy a Sunny cup and desserts at half price. With 6 pictures, you can buy a Sunny cup at ¥20 and any of the desserts at ¥10. This is an interesting sales promotion. You can use Sunny sun-pictures from November 5th to December 1st. Please come to our supermarket at the right time. Sunny Supermarket 21. If you spend ¥50 on ________, you cannot get a Sunny sun picture. A. vegetables B. drinks C. books D. fruits 22. If you don’t have any Sunny sun pictures, you can get a Sunny cup and a dessert for ________. A. ¥15 B. ¥30 C. 40 D. ¥60 23. After reading the passage, we can know________. A. how we can get to Sunny Supermarket B. how many Sunny sun pictures we can have C. when we can use Sunny sun pictures D. how we can contact (联系) Sunny Supermarket 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Sunny超市的促销活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From January 4 to February 4, for each ¥50 you spend (on anything EXCEPT books and CDs) at Sunny Supermarket, you’ll get a Sunny sun picture.”可知，消费50元买书不能获得Sunny太阳图片，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“★Collect 6 pictures, and you can buy a Sunny cup and desserts at half price. With 6 pictures, you can buy a Sunny cup at ¥20 and any of the desserts at ¥10.”可知，收集6张图片，可以半价购买阳光杯和甜点。有6张图片，你可以花20元买一杯阳光杯，花10元买任何甜点，没有图片就不能享受优惠，所以需支付60元，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use Sunny sun-pictures from November 5th to December 1st.”可知，我们可以知道使用Sunny太阳图片的时间，故选C。 B “Stop that!” he shouted. Beauty continued kicking White Fang while Cherokee kept holding on. Scott was very angry. He shouted at Beauty and knocked him down. All the men stopped shouting. They knew the dog fight was over and there would be a fight between two men. Beauty stood up and shouted at Scott to mind his own business. Scott knocked him down again. Beauty was not a brave man so he did not try to fight Scott. Scott had heard about White Fang. He knew he was one of the best lead sled dogs that could be trained (训练) to pull sleds in the snow. “I’ll buy that dog from you,” he told Beauty, “A hundred and fifty dollars.” “He’s worth (值得) more than that to me,” Beauty shouted. “I want three hundred dollars.” “You’ll take one hundred and fifty,” Scott said. He bent down and tried to separate (分开) the two dogs, but the bulldog still held on. Scott shouted at Tom Keenan to help him. “I don’t know how to separate them,” Keenan said, “This has never happened before.” Scott asked Matt for his gun. He began to push part of the gun into the bulldog’s mouth as he tried to open it. “Don’t break his teeth,” Keenan shouted. Scott paid no attention to him. At last, he got the bulldog to open its mouth. Matt came forward and pulled White Fang away. The wolf-dog was now almost dead from his wounds and loss of blood. 24. Why did Scott buy White Fang? A. Because Scott won the fight. B. Because White Fang was one of the best lead sled dogs. C. For no reason. D. Because White Fang was the best bulldog around. 25. How was White Fang after the fight? A. He looked like he would have a fight again. B. He was far from death. C. He looked like a bulldog. D. He was almost dead. 26. What does the underlined word “sled” mean? A. 雪橇 B. 狂野 C. 血腥 D. 领导 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是名著《白牙》的节选，文章介绍了斯科特购买一只名叫白牙的狗（其实是狼）的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scott had heard about White Fang. He knew he was one of the best lead sled dogs that could be trained to pull sleds in the snow.”可知斯科特买下“白牙”是因为它是最好的雪橇犬之一。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wolf-dog was now almost dead from his wounds and loss of blood.”可知，“白牙”几乎奄奄一息。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“that could be trained to pull sleds in the snow”可推断出，此处指在雪中拉动雪橇，“sled”意为“雪橇”。故选A。 C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Maybe the people in charge of Altay should keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places,like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations because of interesting TV dramas.By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 27. What is Altay famous for now? A. Its amazing natural beauty. B. Its skiing sports in winter. C Its popular TV show. D. Both A and B. 28. Before the TV show, why wasn't Altay a popular place to visit? A. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B. Because it was unknown to most people. C. Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D. Because it was too cold in winter. 29. Which is NOT the advice to attract tourists according to the passage? A. Make it easier to travel there. B. Put more advertisements. C. Lower the cost of hotels. D. Improve tourism and cultural attractions. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B. Dali has become popular because of the interesting T-V drama. C. TV dramas are as interesting as TV shows. D. TV shows can help improve tourism. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty”以及“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.”可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光和冬季的滑冰活动而著名。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，之前不是流行的地方是因为路途太远，另外住宾馆的费用太高。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high”和“Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay...The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.”可知，文中建议阿勒泰需要改进旅游和文化景点，并改善游客住宿问题和访问场所，不断为游客创造更好的地方来使去那里的旅行更容易一些，没有提到广告。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists...make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.”可知，电视节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选D。 五、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is Like the Four Seasons When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born and played a lot. ____31____ So, I enjoyed my school life. There were happy days and sad days. Sometimes, the sun shone brightly, while sometimes it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think or to play. I was busy and worked hard every day. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child became a university student and then an English teacher. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I retired (退休). ____32____ It’s a beautiful time when the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I don’t have many days left. ____33____ I don’t judge my life by one season. I try to enjoy the hope of spring, the exciting moments of summer, and the harvest of autumn. Although the season after autumn is cold and long, ____34____ With a lot of beautiful memories and stories, I am proud of my life. A. Like a flower, I grew bigger. B. I understood this was my autumn. C. After I started going to school, I learnt many new things and met many new friends. D. I still feel the beauty of winter. E. I can make snowmen in winter. F. But I will still enjoy them to the end. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的人生经历，把一生比喻成一年四季的变化。 【31题详解】 根据“So, I enjoyed my school life”可知，空格处应该和上学有关，C项表示“开始上学后，我学到了很多新东西，认识了很多新朋友”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“One day I stopped working. I retired”以及“It’s a beautiful time when the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits.”可知，此处应该是说作者到了秋季这个新的时期，B项表示“我明白这是我的秋天”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I know I don’t have many days left.”可知，空格处和作者最后的时光有关，F项表示“但我还是会享受它们直到最后”，符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Although the season after autumn is cold and long”可知，此处应是和冬季有关的描述，D项表示“我仍然感受到冬天的美丽”，符合语境。故选D。 六、阅读短文,回答问题（共3小题,前2题每题答案不超过10个词.分别为1、2、 2分,共5分） Hu Ge, a popular actor from China, is going to play Florence Nightingale in a new movie. Some fans are curious to see how he will bring Nightingale’s bravery and kindness to life. While other fans worry how their hero will take on such an unusual role because Nightingale was a real-life woman. Florence Nightingale was the world’s first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people. When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn’t work. Nurses were not very well respected (尊敬) at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practicing. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. Nightingale died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974. 35. When is International Nurses Day? ___________________________________ 36. Why did the soldiers call Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”? ___________________________________ 37. What do you think is the most important quality of being a good nurse? Why? ___________________________________ 【答案】35. May 12. 36. Because she carried a lamp with her. 37. Responsibility. Because it helps them provide efficient and high-quality medical care services to patients. (开放性问题，答案言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士——南丁格尔。 【35题详解】 根据“Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12,…“以及“Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.”可知国际护士节是5月12日。故填May 12. 【36题详解】 根据“At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp with her, and soldiers began to call her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知，大家称她为“提灯女士”是因为她晚上照顾那些士兵时，会随身携带一盏灯，故填Because she carried a lamp with her. 【37题详解】 本题为开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案Responsibility. Because it helps them provide efficient and high-quality medical care services to patients. 七、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your school days should be some of the best and ____38____ (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or ____39____ (bore). You should be ____40____ (interest) in school life and different subjects. Take part in as many ____41____ (activity) as possible. Put your hand up ____42____ (quick) in class. Go around the school with ____43____ big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by ____44____ (you). Keep fit. ____45____ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____46____ (play) sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colorful. Face the problem. Do not say that you will do the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let a small problem ____47____ (seem) very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 【答案】38. happiest 39. boring 40. interested 41. activities 42. quickly 43. a 44. yourself 45. If 46. Playing 47. seem 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是如何拥有快乐的学校生活。 【38题详解】 句意：你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的、最快乐的日子。根据“the best”可知，此处指的是“最快乐的”日子，用happy的最高级happiest。故填happiest。 【39题详解】 句意：永远不要说事情困难或无聊。根据“are difficult or ”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，修饰事物，所以空处用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 【40题详解】 句意：你应该对学校生活和不同的学科感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 【41题详解】 句意：尽可能多参加活动。activity“活动”，many后应跟可数名词复数，故填activities。 【42题详解】 句意：上课时快举手。空处修饰动词短语put up，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：带着灿烂的笑容在学校里走来走去。smile在此处是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词修饰，空后big是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：老师不能让每件事都让你愉快，所以试着自己去做。by oneself“靠自己”，所以空处用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，你就会在课堂上想到食物。空后“you do not have breakfast”是“you will be thinking about food in class.”的条假设件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【46题详解】 句意：每天运动一小时以上可以保持身体强壮。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词形式，play的动名词是playing，句首首字母大写。故填Playing。 【47题详解】 句意：不要把一个小问题看得很大或很重要。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填seem。 八、词汇（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据句子意思,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 48. Not only David but also Henry ________ (be) good at running when they were young. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫和亨利年轻时都擅长跑步。根据“when they were young”可知时态为一般过去时，not only…but also连接的成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“Henry”可知，be动词使用was。故填was。 49. I don’t think the talk is as ________ (meaning) as the one we had last month. We all feel bored with it. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这次演讲不像上个月我们听的那样有意义。根据“as ... as”结构，表示“和……一样”，需要填入形容词的适当形式来与“the one”作比较。这里“meaning”是名词，表示“意义”，而“meaningful”是形容词，表示“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。 50. If you keep ________ (try), you’ll do better in this subject. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你在这门学科上会做得更好。根据“keep doing sth.”结构，表示“继续做某事”，此处需要使用动词的-ing形式，表示持续进行某个动作。故填trying。 51. Please read the ________ (句子) again, and you’ll understand them better. 【答案】sentences 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把句子再读一遍，这样你就能更好地理解它们了。“句子”sentence，由“understand them”可知，此处用名词复数，故填sentences。 52. You have to look ________ (从头到尾) the questions first when having a test. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试时，你必须先浏览一下所有问题。through“从头到尾”，look through表示“浏览，快速查看”。故填through。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）注意：78题必须自己加标点。 53. 我们学校上午8:00开始上课，5点放学。 Our school ________________at 5 p.m. 【答案】starts at 8:00 am. and ends 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处需要填入“上午8:00开始”和“结束”的表达。starts at 8:00 a.m.上午8:00开始上课，“start”表示“开始”，后面跟具体的时间“at 8:00 a.m.”。end结束，表示放学的时间，使用一般现在时，主语是our school，所以动词end要用第三人称单数形式。故填starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends。 54. 如果身体不舒服，你可以建议他多休息几天。 You can ________________ if he is ill. 【答案】advise him to have more days off 【解析】 【详解】“建议某人做某事”advise sb to do sth，“他”him，作动词advise的宾语；“多休息几天”have more days off。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填advise him to have more days off。 55. 我没有把墙涂成蓝色而是在墙上挂了一幅画。 I ________________ it blue. 【答案】put up a picture on the wall instead of painting 【解析】 【详解】put up表示“挂起，张贴”；a picture表示“一幅画”；on the wall表示“在墙上”；instead of doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”；paint表示“涂”。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put up a picture on the wall instead of painting。 56. 到达博物馆学生们花了半小时。 It ________________ at the museum. 【答案】took the students half an hour to arrive 【解析】 【详解】做某事花费某人……时间：It takes/took sb +时间 to do sth，固定句型，句子为一般过去时，动词take用过去式took；the students“学生们”；half an hour“半小时”；arrive at“到达某地”。故填took the students half an hour to arrive。 57. 看到这么多名胜的模型我们很激动。 We are excited ________________. 【答案】to see models of so many places of interest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看到这么多名胜的模型”的英文内容。使用短语“be excited to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到激动”。“see”意为“看到”；“模型”英文为“models”；“这么多”英文表达为“so many”；“名胜”英文为“places of interest”。故填to see models of so many places of interest。 58. school; a; how; place; competition: in; does; take; your; singing; often _________________________________? 【答案】How often does a singing competition take place in your school? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是how often引导的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其它？how often“多长时间一次”，对频率提问；a singing competition“一次唱歌比赛”，作主语；take place“发生，举行”，作谓语；in your school“在你的学校”，作地点状语。根据句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语a singing competition是第三人称单数，助动词应用does。故填How often does a singing competition take place in your school? “在你校唱歌比赛多长时间举行一次？” 十、书面表达（共1题;满分10分） 59. 请以“My favorite after-school activity”或者“My favorite club”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 文章需要包括以下要点： 1.喜爱的原因。 2.有过的经历。 3.从中的收获。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite After-School Activity My favorite after-school activity is playing basketball. I love this activity because it is a fun way to stay active and make new friends. I joined the basketball club last year and have had some wonderful experiences. I have played in several games and even scored a few points. I have learned a lot from this activity. I have improved my basketball skills and learned the importance of teamwork. I have also made many new friends who shared their love for this sport with me. Overall, playing basketball has been a very rewarding experience for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般过去时及现在完成时等”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题表述我最喜欢的课后活动是什么并说明原因； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢这项运动的相关经历； 第三步，表达这项活动给自己带来的影响和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②learn a lot from从……中学到很多 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①I love this activity because it is a fun way to stay active and make new friends.（because引导原因状语从句） ②playing basketball has been a very rewarding experience for me.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$