内容正文:
2024到2025学年度第一学期八年级英语期中测试第一部分,听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到嘀的信号时进入下一小题。One, do you learn how to sell at school? No. but I had the cooking class every wednesday, and I can cook tasty food now. Do you learn how to so at school? No, but I had the cooking class every wednesday, and I can cook tasty food now. Two, would you like to go hiking with us this sunday? Joe. i'd like to, but I have to practice volleyball with my team members. There will be an important match. Would you like to go hiking with us this sunday? joe? I'd like to, but I have to practice volleyball with my team members. There will be an important match. Three, where are you going during the spring festival? Million. i'm not sure, but I want to see the iphone tower very much. Where are you going during the spring festival? Million. i'm not sure, but I want to see the iphone tower very much. For how shall we go to重庆by plane or by bus?Why not take a boat trip? We can enjoy the sites along the yi river. How shall we go to重庆by plane or by bus?Why not take a boat trip? We can enjoy the sites along the yi river. Five, dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh. Yes, we all love him. Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh. Yes, we all love him. Six, oh, no, it's eight o'clock, but I have too much homework to do. Don't worry, the clock is thirteen minutes fast. Oh, no, it's eight o'clock, but I have too much homework to do. Don't worry, the clock is thirteen minutes fast. Seven when will David and tina leave? David says . he'd like to leave next monday, but tina wants to leave next wednesday. When will David and tina leave? David says he'd like to leave next monday, but tina wants to leave next wednesday. Eight, are you able to fix your bicycle, andy? No, i'm not . sure whether I can fix IT myself. I'll ask my father for help. Are you able to fix your bicycle, andy? No. i'm not sure whether I can fix IT myself. I'll ask my father for help. Nine, you're much sender than before, dave. Ah ha, really, every morning I run for half an hour. You're much sense than before, dave. Ah ha, really, every morning I run for half an hour. Then I was not here yesterday because my mother was ill. I had to look after her. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that you are a good boy. Go back to your seat. I was not here yesterday because my mother was ill. I had to look after her. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that you are a good boy. Go back to your seat. 第二部分,听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。答题完毕,请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest supermarket. go down the street and then turn left at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you will find that. Can I get there by bus? Certainly you can take the number seven bus. Thank you very much. Bye bye. by. Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest supermarket. go down the street and then turn left at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you will find that. Can I get there by bus? Certainly you can take the number seven bus. Thank you very much. Bye bye. by. 听第一篇短文,回答第13至15小题请,根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。We offer different kinds of courses to you all, a very popular course where offering these ten days is make your own desserts. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him or her your DIY deserts on special days? Come to our lessons and make your own deserts, give your beloved one a surprise. The class runs daily, and IT is a completely handsome personal cooking experience lasting up to four hours. You can learn three to four recipes. Eat lesson, the teacher will first show you how to cook different dishes in front of you, and then he will teach you how to prepare and make the food at the end of the class. You can either eat meal prepared in class or take IT home with you. What's more, you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. The cost is thirty dollars each lesson you can start at any time. We offer different kinds of courses to you all. A very popular course we are offering these ten days is make your own deserts. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him or her your DIY deserts on special days? Come to our lessons and make your own deserts, give your beloved one a surprise. The class runs daily, and IT is a completely hands on personal cooking experience lasting up to four hours. You can learn three to four recipes. Eat lesson, the teacher will first show you how to cook different dishes in front of you, and then he will teach you how to prepare and make the food at the end of the class, you can either eat the meal prepared in class or take IT home with you. What's more, you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. The cost is thirty dollars each lesson you can start at any time. 听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。Ladies and gentlemen, i'm very pleased to tell you about the changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small playground. The books in the library were, oh, and there were only a few kinds of them. The number of the trees and flowers was small, but things have already changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball fields. More different kinds of news books can be sent to us. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of trees all year round. I think it's lucky for us to have such a good studying environment. We will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen, i'm very pleased to tell you about the changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small playground, the books in the library were owed, and there were only a few kinds of them. The number of the trees and flowers was small, but things have already changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball fields. More different kinds of news books can be sent to us. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of trees all year round. I think it's lucky for us to have such a good studying environment. We will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much.
2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级英语期中测试
(试卷总分:140分,测试时间:120分钟)
第I卷 (选择题 共75分)
一、听力 (每小题1分,共20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What class does she have every Wednesday?
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Joe plan to do this Sunday?
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How will they go to Chongqing?
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the girl’s grandpa like?
A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Helpful.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When does David want to leave?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who will repair the broken bike?
A. The girl. B. Any. C. Andy’s father.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does Dave get thinner?
A. He practises playing basketball.
B. He goes running every morning.
C. He has less food for supper now.
10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听一段对话,回答以下小题。
11. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office.
12. Which bus can take the woman there?
A The No. 7 bus. B. The No. 1 bus. C. The No. 6 bus.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听一篇短文,回答第1-3小题,请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Make your own desserts(甜点)
Introduction
A ____13____ popular course
About the lessons
· The class runs daily and lasts up to 4 hours and you can learn 3 ~ 4 recipes each lesson.
·____14____ will teach you how to prepare and make the food.
·You can eat the meal or ____15____. Moreover, you can take the copies of all-the recipes home.
Cost
$ 30 each lesson.
13. A. seven-day B. ten-day C. fifteen-day
14. A. The driver B. The guide C. The teacher
15. A. take it home B. sell it to others C. share it with classmates
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听1篇短文,回答以下小题。
16. What does the speaker mainly talk about in the school?
A. Changes. B. The library. C. Students.
17. What was small in the past?
A. The classroom. B. The playground. C. The school.
18. What can the students borrow now?
A. More basketballs.
B. More different kinds of new books.
C. More beautiful stickers.
19. What will the students work harder for?
A. Making the school proud of them in the future.
B. Making the school as beautiful as a garden.
C. Going to better colleges in the future.
20. Who does the speaker talk to?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Visitors.
二、选择填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
21. —Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club?
—Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone.
A. when B. what C. why D. how
22. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below?
A. handsome B. slim C. fat D. honest
23. I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class.
A. across B. through C. among D. past
24. Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English.
A. to pracice speaking B. practice to speak C. practicing speaking D. practice speaking
25. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
26. You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time.
A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; highest
C. more careful; fewest D. more carefully; higher
27. —Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day?
—He may come back, but I am ________ about it.
A. incorrect B. impossible C. uncertain D. uncomfortable
28. You’d better ________ the card for your mother today.
A. to finish make B. finishing making
C. finish making D. finishing to make
29. The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
30. —Andrew, I hear you fell off the shelf this morning and hurt your leg.
—________. I got up at once and was quite OK.
A. Not wrong B. Not exactly C. No problem D. Not strange
三、完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 480, 000 school buses ____31____ more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good ____32____. He said it was easy for people to see ____33____ buses and the black letters on them in early mornings or late afternoons. That would make children ____34____.
There are not many school buses in Britain and they are not yellow. ____35____ they have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know ____36____ the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten is a difficult time for some little kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids ____37____ their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have ____38____ buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more ____39____ in China now. It ____40____ a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It is said that there will be 3, 000 school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing. These school buses look just like the American school buses.
31. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
32. A. plan B. feeling C. idea D. dream
33. A. yellow B. black C. red D. purple
34. A. safe B. safer C. dangerous D. more dangerous
35. A. Instead B. Because C. Though D. Moreover
36. A. where B. how long C. when D. what color
37. A. leave B. love C. live D. have
38. A. heavy B. useful C. colorful D. cheap
39. A. beautiful B. popular C. expensive D. exciting
40. A. saves B. wastes C. gets D. collects
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Paris 4-day trip by Eurostar from London
If you’ve never visited Paris before, join us now. Reach Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 4-day trip in a 3-star hotel with breakfast included, and see the sights around the city.
Day 1
Take the panoramic tour (全景之旅)—a tour of Paris by bus with fantastic views. The tour ends at our 3-star city hotel. After some time for food, you will meet the guide. In the evening, you will travel by subway to enjoy a boat tour.
Day 2
Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛). It is undoubtedly the most famous chateau (城堡) in France. This trip is fully guided. Price includes the coach or train to Versailles, tour guide and entry to the palace. The whole evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife.
Day 3
You’ll have some free time for your own sightseeing. The hotel is so centrally located that sightseeing on your own is very easy. Or, you can join the half-day trip to climb the Eiffel Tower and get a bird’s-eye view of this wonderful city.
Day 4
Please get ready for a morning trip by subway to the Louvre Museum and the chance to see the Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s Dying Slave and many other great works. After lunch and some last-minute shopping, our guided tour ends. You will be taken by bus back to the station, for the return to London.
41. Which is RIGHT about the second day?
A. Visitors will spend the whole day visiting the palace.
B. Visitors will stay on the train for about half a day.
C Visitors and their guide are together in the daytime.
D. Visitors needn’t spend any money visiting the palace.
42. From the material we can know that ________.
A. visitors can go to their favourite places on Day 3
B. the Eiffel Tower is quite close to the hotel
C. guides can spend money on their own sightseeing
D. visitors have no time to go shopping during the trip
43. We can probably find this material ________.
A. in a science book B. on a travel website
C. in a food magazine D. in an adventure novel
B
Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom.
It was completed by 21 students from this school under the guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of art work has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓), making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times.
The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal.
Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant (显著的). The work still looks very beautiful.
“In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty.By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧),” Duan said.
44. Where can you find the relief mural in this school?
A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows.
C. On a board at the school library. D. On the art classroom’s wall.
45. How large is this relief mural in area?
A. About 38.5m2. B. About 39.5m2.
C. About 40.5m2. D. About 41.5m2.
46. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met?
A. The color mixing. B. The difference in color.
C. No painting experience. D. No guidance of the painter.
47. Which words can best describe the teacher and students?
A. Honest and brave. B. Polite and friendly.
C. Serious and outgoing. D. Patient and hard-working.
C
Do you know AI-Button? Who made it? AI-Button is an online AI learning tool for middle school students. It can provide students with many useful materials and suggestions. Qiu Yumo made it.
Qiu Yumo is only a 13-year-old middle school student. She started learning programming at the age of 6 and wrote a game at the age of 7, attracting many paid-users. At the end of 2022, she tried to use the generative big model for the first time and experienced the positive chances brought by the new generation of AI. In early 2023, she started to program with AI to make tools.
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know anything, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they are studying into AI-Button. It will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “It is like a teacher and it meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said.
Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI-Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI-Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said.
Qiu is a kind girl. When she was 4 years old, the kindergarten organized a charity sale on International Children’s Day. As a child, she gave away her income to the orphanage. For the first time, she realized the true meaning of “No one can do everything, but everyone can do something”.
On her 13th birthday, Qiu cut off her long hair that she had kept for 3 years and donated it to children with cancer. She never stopped taking part in various public welfare activities.
48. What can we guess about Qiu Yumo?
A. She made AI-Button when she was 6. B. She improved AI-Button with others.
C. She used AI-Button to study English well first. D. She wanted to sell AI-Button to more students.
49. How can AI-Button help middle school students?
a. It helps them find learning tools online.
b. It helps them learn by asking them questions.
c. It can help them find learning friends online.
d. It can find key points of what they are learning.
e. It can answer their questions at any time.
A. a b c B. b c d C. a d e D. b d e
50. What might the underlined word “improving” mean?
A. Learning from. B. Making friends with.
C. Making something better. D. Meeting the needs of.
51. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Using Al-Button to study B. The way of programming
C. Going online to study D. Making our life better
D
One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off.
The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started to help the rabbit to look for the thief. When the stork found out what was happening, she thought, “Oh no! I have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws.
The stork thought she had solved the problem well, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital right away. The stork just couldn’t say no.
Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit.
Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, and then they found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends because of the ring. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said. “I remember .” Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back.
52. What might be the stork’s facial expression when the ring was stuck on her claw?
A. B. C. D.
53. According to the passage, which is the RIGHT order of the following sentences?
① The stork found a ring.
② The stork met the rabbit.
③ The stork realized her mistake.
④ The stork hid the ring with the bandage.
⑤ The stork wrapped her claw again before gong to the hospital.
A. ①③⑤④② B. ①②③⑤④
C ①④②⑤③ D. ①④⑤
54. The stork fell down because ________.
A. she was too tired to fly B. she put something else on her claw
C. she became quite fat D. she carried some other rings
55. Which of the following can be put into “ .”
A. tomorrow is another day B. honesty is the best policy
C. two heads are better than one D. a friend in need is a friend indeed
五、信息还原 (每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。(有一个多余项)
It is well known that everyone has his or her own dream as well as his or her own future. ____56____? I have to say that the future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? ____57____, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at a table, time passes. When we play,time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, ____58____, because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time goes away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.
We should always remember: ____59____. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the most of every minute and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as possible. Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret it tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, ____60____. Remember: No pain,no gain. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
A. The future is now
B. and your future will be brighter
C. And you can make your dream come true
D. But do you know what the future really is
E. but time is even more precious than money
F. Time is something that we can’t see or touch
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分)
六、词汇运用 (每小题1分,共15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
On National Day, my friends and I had a day out. We went to the countryside for a picnic. What a sunny day! The weather was fine. All of us were ____61____ (excite) and happy. We went there by bus with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About half an hour later, we ____62____ (arrive) at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait ____63____ (get) off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were busy ____64____ (prepare) for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was ready ____65____ (final). All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.
After lunch, we had a great time ____66____ (discuss) our future plans. At three o’clock, we began to climb the hill. The hill was much ____67____ (high) than we imagined. We all tried to get to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we even saw the flying birds in the sky ____68____ (clear).
It was really a ____69____ (mean) activity. I hope I ____70____ (visit) the World Park with my friends next National Day.
71. 尉华在背诵 U4 Reading 时忘记了五个单词,请帮助他写出合适的英语单词,使短文通顺。
I bought some books about DIY for him and I also ________ him to take a ________ in DIY. But this just made him ________—he says he ________ knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and ________ lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!
七、短文填空 (本题共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出合适的英语单词,使短文通顺。
CITY WALK
Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. V____72____ the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”.
I____73____ you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and m____74____ or not.
“City bu city?” was f____75____ used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes s____76____ travel experiences (经历) in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall.
The word “city” i____77____ has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that h____78____ in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”.
In recent years, a n____79____ of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about d____80____ fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性), f____81____ and natural way.
八、阅读与回答问题(本题共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
A rising star Cui Chenxi
Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding final (滑板女子街式决赛) in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo.
Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has always been the sporty type. She tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart.
Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional-level (专业级的) events. In 2022, she won third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games.She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist (奖牌获得者) after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou.
But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time. Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the process. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she added.
82. Where does Cui come from?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
83. When was the women’s skateboarding introduced to the Game in Tokyo?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
84. Who supported Cui to try skateboarding in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
85. How did Cui make history in 2023?_______________________________________________________________________________________
86. What can you learn from Cui?(请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
九、翻译句子(本题共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
87. 他很有幽默感,总能使我们开怀大笑。
________________________________________________________________________________________.
88. 我的学校比丹尼尔的学校暑假少放几个星期假。
_______________________________________________________________________________________.
89. 金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。
________________________________________________________________________________________
90. 昨天当我写句子时,总是把单词拼写错。
________________________________________________________________________________________
91. 他经常认真倾听我的问题和主动给我帮忙。
______________________________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达 (共20分)
92. 李华同学获得了今年的“追梦好少年” (Best Dream Student)称号,凤凰教育出版社请你为他撰写一篇简介,请你根据以下提示,介绍该同学的相关情况。
注意事项:
1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容要包括表中要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通畅;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名,校名、地名等。
Best Dream Student
Our classmate Li Hua won “Best Dream Student” Award this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级英语期中测试
(试卷总分:140分,测试时间:120分钟)
第I卷 (选择题 共75分)
一、听力 (每小题1分,共20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What class does she have every Wednesday?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you learn how to sew at school?
W: No. But I have the cooking class every Wednesday. And I can cook tasty food now.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Joe plan to do this Sunday?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you like to go hiking with us this Sunday, Joe?
M: I’d like to, but I have to practise volleyball with my team members. There will be an important match.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you going during the Spring Festival, Millie?
W: I’m not sure. But I want to see the Eiffel Tower very much.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How will they go to Chongqing?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How shall we go to Chongqing, by plane or by bus?
M: Why not take a boat trip? We can enjoy the sights along the Yangtze River.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the girl’s grandpa like?
A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Helpful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humour. He always makes me laugh.
M: Yes, we all love him.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:Oh, no! It’s eight o’clock, but I have too much homework to do.
W: Don’t worry. The clock is thirty minutes fast.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When does David want to leave?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When will David and Tina leave?
M: David says he’d like to leave next Monday, but Tina wants to leave next Wednesday.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who will repair the broken bike?
A. The girl. B. Any. C. Andy’s father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you able to fix your bicycle, Andy?
M: No. I’m not sure whether I can fix it myself. I’ll ask my father for help.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does Dave get thinner?
A. He practises playing basketball.
B. He goes running every morning.
C. He has less food for supper now.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You are much thinner than before, Dave.
M: Aha, really? Every morning I run for half an hour.
10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: I was not here yesterday because my mother was ill. I had to look after her.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. You are a good boy. Go back to your seat and join us. Please turn to page twenty-six. We’re learning the dialogue.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听一段对话,回答以下小题
11. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office.
12. Which bus can take the woman there?
A. The No. 7 bus. B. The No. 1 bus. C. The No. 6 bus.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest super-market?
M: Go down the street, and then turn left at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you will find it.
W: Can I get there by bus?
M: Certainly. You can take the No. 7 bus.
W: Thank you very much. Bye bye.
M: Bye.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听一篇短文,回答第1-3小题,请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Make your own desserts(甜点)
Introduction
A ____13____ popular course
About the lessons
· The class runs daily and lasts up to 4 hours and you can learn 3 ~ 4 recipes each lesson.
·____14____ will teach you how to prepare and make the food.
·You can eat the meal or ____15____. Moreover, you can take the copies of all-the recipes home.
Cost
$ 30 each lesson.
13. A. seven-day B. ten-day C. fifteen-day
14. A. The driver B. The guide C. The teacher
15. A. take it home B. sell it to others C. share it with classmates
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】We offer different kinds of courses to you all. A very popular course we are offering these 10 days is “Make your own desserts”. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him or her your DIY desserts on special days? Come to our lessons and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one a surprise.
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours.You can learn 3-4 recipes each lesson. The teacher will first show you how to cook different dishes in front of you. And then he will teach you how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared in class or take it home with you.What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
The cost is $ 30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听1篇短文,回答以下小题。
16. What does the speaker mainly talk about in the school?
A. Changes. B. The library. C. Students.
17. What was small in the past?
A. The classroom. B. The playground. C. The school.
18. What can the students borrow now?
A. More basketballs.
B. More different kinds of new books.
C. More beautiful stickers.
19. What will the students work harder for?
A. Making the school proud of them in the future.
B. Making the school as beautiful as a garden.
C. Going to better colleges in the future.
20. Who does the speaker talk to?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Visitors.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m very pleased to tell you about the changes in our school.
In the past, there was only a small playground. The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them, The number of the trees and flowers, was small.
But things have already changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball fields. More different kinds of new books can be lent to us. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of trees all year round.
I think it’s lucky for us to have such a good studying environment. We will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much.
二、选择填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
21. —Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club?
—Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone.
A. when B. what C. why D. how
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样加入DIY俱乐部吗? ——扫描二维码,在手机上填写个人信息表格。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;what什么;why为什么;how怎样。结合答句“Scan the QR code and then…扫描二维码然后……”可知,问句应在询问对方该怎么作,是对“方式”提问,应用how表示“怎么样,如何”。故选D。
22. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below?
A. handsome B. slim C. fat D. honest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词可以放在下面的思维导图中?
考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的;slim苗条的;fat胖的;honest诚实的。思维导图中的“generous, polite, helpful”都表示好的性格品质,所以要填honest。故选D。
23. I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class.
A. across B. through C. among D. past
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了,不能坐着上45分钟的课。
考查介词。across穿过(横穿,空间上);through穿过(从中间,时间和空间);among在中间(三个及以上中间);past经过(从旁边)。根据句意,是指时间上从头坐到尾,故选B。
24. Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English.
A. to pracice speaking B. practice to speak C. practicing speaking D. practice speaking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:吴先生经常建议我们花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”;practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。
25. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯,以便人们,特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好;putting out扑灭;putting in安装;putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼,所以政府给老建筑安装电梯,故选C。
26. You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time.
A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; highest
C. more careful; fewest D. more carefully; higher
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真,下次得分就越高。
考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的,形容词比较级;more carefully更认真地,副词比较级;fewer更少的;fewest最少的;higher更高的;highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write;第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。
27. —Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day?
—He may come back, but I am ________ about it.
A. incorrect B. impossible C. uncertain D. uncomfortable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你表哥会在即将到来的新年回来吗?——他可能会回来,但我对此不确定。
考查形容词辨析。incorrect不正确的;impossible不可能的;uncertain不确定的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“He may come back, but…”可知对事情的不确定性,uncertain符合题意。故选C。
28. You’d better ________ the card for your mother today.
A. to finish make B. finishing making
C. finish making D. finishing to make
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你最好今天做完给你妈妈的卡片。
考查固定用法。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”,finish doing sth表示“完成某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
29. The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:栖霞山的枫叶和香山的枫叶一样漂亮。根据句意可知, 此空指前文所提到的the red maple leaves, 为了避免重复,所以用代词替代,red maple leaves是复数形式,所以只能用those替代,故选D。
【点睛】it, that, one三个词的用法区别:
it代替前面的事物本身,代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them;
one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物,表泛指,且只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones;
that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,表特指,相当于the+名词,它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词,代替可数名词时,复数形式为those。
30. —Andrew, I hear you fell off the shelf this morning and hurt your leg.
—________. I got up at once and was quite OK.
A. Not wrong B. Not exactly C. No problem D. Not strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——安德鲁,我听说你今天早上从架子上摔下来伤了腿。——不完全是这样。我立刻就起来了,一切都好了。
考查情景交际。Not wrong没有错;Not exactly不完全是;No problem没问题;Not strange不奇怪。根据“I got up at once and was quite OK.”可知,安德鲁并不像说的那样摔下来伤了腿。故选B。
三、完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 480, 000 school buses ____31____ more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good ____32____. He said it was easy for people to see ____33____ buses and the black letters on them in early mornings or late afternoons. That would make children ____34____.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. ____35____ they have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know ____36____ the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten is a difficult time for some little kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids ____37____ their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have ____38____ buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more ____39____ in China now. It ____40____ a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It is said that there will be 3, 000 school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing. These school buses look just like the American school buses.
31. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
32. A. plan B. feeling C. idea D. dream
33. A. yellow B. black C. red D. purple
34. A. safe B. safer C. dangerous D. more dangerous
35. A. Instead B. Because C. Though D. Moreover
36. A. where B. how long C. when D. what color
37. A. leave B. love C. live D. have
38. A. heavy B. useful C. colorful D. cheap
39. A. beautiful B. popular C. expensive D. exciting
40. A. saves B. wastes C. gets D. collects
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、英国、日本和中国的校车情况。
【31题详解】
句意:在美国,大约有48万辆校车接送2500多万儿童上下学。
take带去;spend花(时间);cost价钱为;pay支付。根据“...school buses...more than 25 million children to and from school.”可知,此处指校车接送孩子们上下学,take sb. to sp.“带某人到某处”,动词短语。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:Frank博士想到了好主意。
plan计划;feeling感觉;idea主意;dream梦想。根据“Dr. Frank got the good...”可知,此处指好主意,名词做宾语。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:他说,人们很容易在清晨或下午晚些时候看到黄色的巴士和上面的黑色字。
yellow黄色;black黑色;red红色;purple紫色。根据常识可知校车是黄色的,因为黄色比较容易辨认。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:那会使孩子们更安全。
safe安全的;safer更安全的;dangerous危险的;more dangerous更危险的。根据“That would make children...”可知,此处指使孩子们更安全,形容词比较级作宾补。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:相反,在校车上有追踪器,因此孩子们在坐车上下学的时候是被追踪的。
Instead反而;Because因为;Though虽然;Moreover此外。根据“...they have trackers ( 追踪 器 ) on them...”可知,此处讲的是英国校车的不同,Instead符合语境,副词作状语。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:追踪器让父母知道校车在哪,他们的孩子是否在校车上。
where哪里;how long多久;when当……时候;what color什么颜色。根据常识可知,通过追踪器可以知道目标的位置,此处指校车在哪里。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:为了让孩子们喜欢他们的学校,日本的幼儿园和学校都有彩色的校车。
leave离开;love喜爱;live生存;have有。根据“To make kids...their school”可知,此处为不定式作目的状语,指为了让孩子们喜欢学校。make后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:为了让孩子们喜欢他们的学校,日本的幼儿园和学校都有彩色的校车。
heavy沉重的;useful有用的;colorful多彩的;cheap便宜的。根据“Japanese kindergartens and schools have...buses.”可知,日本幼儿园用彩色的校车让孩子们喜欢学校。“colorful”形容词作定语。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:现在,在中国校车变得越来越流行。
beautiful美丽的;popular流行的;expensive贵的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“School buses are becoming more and more...in China now.”可知,此处指越来越流行,“more and more+多音节形容词原级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:对于学生来说坐校车能节省很多时间。
saves节约;wastes浪费;gets得到;collects收集。根据“It... a lot of time for students to take a school bus.”可知,此处指坐校车可以节约时间。故选A。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Paris 4-day trip by Eurostar from London
If you’ve never visited Paris before, join us now. Reach Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 4-day trip in a 3-star hotel with breakfast included, and see the sights around the city.
Day 1
Take the panoramic tour (全景之旅)—a tour of Paris by bus with fantastic views. The tour ends at our 3-star city hotel. After some time for food, you will meet the guide. In the evening, you will travel by subway to enjoy a boat tour.
Day 2
Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛). It is undoubtedly the most famous chateau (城堡) in France. This trip is fully guided. Price includes the coach or train to Versailles, tour guide and entry to the palace. The whole evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife.
Day 3
You’ll have some free time for your own sightseeing. The hotel is so centrally located that sightseeing on your own is very easy. Or, you can join the half-day trip to climb the Eiffel Tower and get a bird’s-eye view of this wonderful city.
Day 4
Please get ready for a morning trip by subway to the Louvre Museum and the chance to see the Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s Dying Slave and many other great works. After lunch and some last-minute shopping, our guided tour ends. You will be taken by bus back to the station, for the return to London.
41. Which is RIGHT about the second day?
A. Visitors will spend the whole day visiting the palace.
B. Visitors will stay on the train for about half a day.
C. Visitors and their guide are together in the daytime.
D. Visitors needn’t spend any money visiting the palace.
42. From the material we can know that ________.
A. visitors can go to their favourite places on Day 3
B. the Eiffel Tower is quite close to the hotel
C. guides can spend money on their own sightseeing
D. visitors have no time to go shopping during the trip
43. We can probably find this material ________.
A. in a science book B. on a travel website
C. in a food magazine D. in an adventure novel
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了从伦敦乘欧洲之星前往巴黎的4天之旅,分别介绍这4天游览的地方、交通方式以及游览到的风景。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Day 2”中的介绍“ Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace of Versailles ( 凡尔赛 )…This trip is fully guided...The whole evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife.”可知,这次旅行白天导游陪同,晚上可以享受自己的时光。选项C“游客和导游在白天是在一起的”表述正确。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Day 3”中第一句的介绍“You’ll have some free time for your own sightseeing”可知,你会有一些自由时间观光,选项A“游客可以在第三天去他们最喜欢的地方”表述正确。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Reach Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 4-day trip…”及全文的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了从伦敦乘欧洲之星前往巴黎的4天之旅,可推测本文有可能摘自旅游网站。故选B。
B
Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom.
It was completed by 21 students from this school under the guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of art work has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓), making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times.
The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal.
Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant (显著的). The work still looks very beautiful.
“In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty.By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧),” Duan said.
44. Where can you find the relief mural in this school?
A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows.
C. On a board at the school library. D. On the art classroom’s wall.
45. How large is this relief mural in area?
A. About 38.5m2. B. About 39.5m2.
C. About 40.5m2. D. About 41.5m2.
46. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met?
A. The color mixing. B. The difference in color.
C. No painting experience. D. No guidance of the painter.
47. Which words can best describe the teacher and students?
A. Honest and brave. B. Polite and friendly.
C. Serious and outgoing. D. Patient and hard-working.
【答案】44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吉林省长春市一所高中的学生花了129天创作了一幅浮雕壁画。他们的想法来自王希孟的名画《千里江山图》。通过绘制这幅画,学生们可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom.”可知,这幅壁画可以在长春市第150中学美术教室的墙上看见。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long.”可知,这幅壁画将近3.5米高,11米长,经过简单计算可知其面积为3.5×11=38.5平方米,因此这幅壁画占的面积大约38.5平方米。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing.”可知,创作这幅壁画最困难的部分是颜色的混合。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This piece of art work has amazed a lot of people on the Internet这件艺术品在网上让很多人惊叹不已”、“The process of the creation includes drawing an outline, making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times没有太多绘画经验的学生在老师的帮助下创作此作品,其过程历经了几大阶段”及文章第三段对绘画最难部分——配色方面的描述可知,老师和同学们不畏艰难坚持下来并很好地完成了这幅作品,可推测他们很有耐心且勤奋。故选D。
C
Do you know AI-Button? Who made it? AI-Button is an online AI learning tool for middle school students. It can provide students with many useful materials and suggestions. Qiu Yumo made it.
Qiu Yumo is only a 13-year-old middle school student. She started learning programming at the age of 6 and wrote a game at the age of 7, attracting many paid-users. At the end of 2022, she tried to use the generative big model for the first time and experienced the positive chances brought by the new generation of AI. In early 2023, she started to program with AI to make tools.
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know anything, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they are studying into AI-Button. It will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “It is like a teacher and it meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said.
Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI-Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI-Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said.
Qiu is a kind girl. When she was 4 years old, the kindergarten organized a charity sale on International Children’s Day. As a child, she gave away her income to the orphanage. For the first time, she realized the true meaning of “No one can do everything, but everyone can do something”.
On her 13th birthday, Qiu cut off her long hair that she had kept for 3 years and donated it to children with cancer. She never stopped taking part in various public welfare activities.
48. What can we guess about Qiu Yumo?
A. She made AI-Button when she was 6. B. She improved AI-Button with others.
C. She used AI-Button to study English well first. D. She wanted to sell AI-Button to more students.
49. How can AI-Button help middle school students?
a. It helps them find learning tools online.
b. It helps them learn by asking them questions.
c. It can help them find learning friends online.
d. It can find key points of what they are learning.
e. It can answer their questions at any time.
A. a b c B. b c d C. a d e D. b d e
50. What might the underlined word “improving” mean?
A. Learning from. B. Making friends with.
C. Making something better. D. Meeting the needs of.
51. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Using Al-Button to study B. The way of programming
C. Going online to study D. Making our life better
【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名13岁女生邱羽墨开发了一款名为AI-Button的在线AI学习工具的故事。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据邱羽墨的描述“Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI-Button and trying to let more people know it”可知,现邱羽墨有一个由来自不同学校的学生组成的小团队,她们正在改进AI-Button,并试图让更多的人知道它。选项B“她和其他人一起改进了AI-Button”表述正确。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“It will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well它可以快速找到关键点,提出问题,并回答学生的问题”可知,bde三项表述正确。故选D。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“They wanted to join her to make it better”可知,她们想让AI-button“变得更好”,划线部分“improveing”意思与选项C“变得更好”相近。故选C。
【51题详解】
最佳标题类。通读全文,本文主要介绍了一名13岁的学生发明了人工智能按钮用于学习的故事。选项A“使用Al-Button学习”符合题意。故选A。
D
One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off.
The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started to help the rabbit to look for the thief. When the stork found out what was happening, she thought, “Oh no! I have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws.
The stork thought she had solved the problem well, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital right away. The stork just couldn’t say no.
Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit.
Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, and then they found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends because of the ring. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said. “I remember .” Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back.
52. What might be the stork’s facial expression when the ring was stuck on her claw?
A B. C. D.
53. According to the passage, which is the RIGHT order of the following sentences?
① The stork found a ring.
② The stork met the rabbit.
③ The stork realized her mistake.
④ The stork hid the ring with the bandage.
⑤ The stork wrapped her claw again before gong to the hospital.
A. ①③⑤④② B. ①②③⑤④
C. ①④②⑤③ D. ①④⑤
54. The stork fell down because ________.
A. she was too tired to fly B. she put something else on her claw
C. she became quite fat D. she carried some other rings
55. Which of the following can be put into “ .”
A. tomorrow is another day B. honesty is the best policy
C. two heads are better than one D. a friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了鹳偷兔子成指,说谎失去朋友,最后知错能改的故事。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She felt embarrassed.”可知,她非常尴尬,B图片符合。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring.”;第二段中“She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws.”;第三段中“but later she ran into the rabbit.”;第四段中“Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring.”以及最后一段中“Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back.”可知,顺序为①④②⑤③。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly.”可知,鹳飞不起来是因为她又在爪子上多缠绕了绷带,增加了重量。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story.”可推知,她是后悔自己不断编谎言去圆前面的谎言,接下来应该是讲诚实的重要性。故选B。
五、信息还原 (每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。(有一个多余项)
It is well known that everyone has his or her own dream as well as his or her own future. ____56____? I have to say that the future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? ____57____, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at a table, time passes. When we play,time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, ____58____, because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time goes away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.
We should always remember: ____59____. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the most of every minute and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as possible. Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret it tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, ____60____. Remember: No pain,no gain. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
A. The future is now
B. and your future will be brighter
C. And you can make your dream come true
D. But do you know what the future really is
E. but time is even more precious than money
F. Time is something that we can’t see or touch
【答案】56. D 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们一个道理,每个人都有自己的梦想,以及他自己的未来,未来就是现在,也就是说,我们一定要珍惜现在的每一分钟。
【56题详解】
根据上句“It is well known that everyone has his or her own dream as well as his or her own future每个人都有自己的梦想,也有自己的未来”及下句“I have to say that future is now未来就是现在”可知,此处应在引出下句描述的“未来”,选项D“你知道未来到底是什么吗”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据上句“Then what’s time什么是时间”及下句“but we feel it passing by但我们感觉它正在逝去”可知,此处应在对上句“什么是时间”作出回答,选项F“时间是我们看不见、摸不着的东西”符合语境。故选F。
【58题详解】
根据上句“Time is money时间就是金钱”及下文“because when money is spent…So, some of us even say time is priceless.时间是无价的”可知,空处应在进一步描述时间与金钱的关系,选项E“但时间比金钱更宝贵”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据下文三句对学生们告诫“we should try our best to work hard…We should make the most of every minute…We should do everything as well as possible”及该段最后一句“Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow不要把今天能做的事拖到明天”可知,空处应在强调“现在”的重要性,选项A“未来就是现在”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据上句“So from now on, work hard希望从现在开始努力”及“Tomorrow will be better…明天将会更好”可知,空处应在描绘努力后未来的样子,选项B“你的未来也会更加光明”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分)
六、词汇运用 (每小题1分,共15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
On National Day, my friends and I had a day out. We went to the countryside for a picnic. What a sunny day! The weather was fine. All of us were ____61____ (excite) and happy. We went there by bus with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About half an hour later, we ____62____ (arrive) at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait ____63____ (get) off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were busy ____64____ (prepare) for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was ready ____65____ (final). All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.
After lunch, we had a great time ____66____ (discuss) our future plans. At three o’clock, we began to climb the hill. The hill was much ____67____ (high) than we imagined. We all tried to get to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we even saw the flying birds in the sky ____68____ (clear).
It was really a ____69____ (mean) activity. I hope I ____70____ (visit) the World Park with my friends next National Day.
【答案】61. excited
62. arrived
63. to get 64. preparing
65. finally
66. discussing
67. higher 68. more clearly
69. meaningful
70. will visit
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节那天,我和朋友们出去玩了一天的经历。
【61题详解】
句意:我们大家都很兴奋和高兴。excite“使兴奋”,根据“All of us were...and happy.”可知,这里是指兴奋的,所以要填一个形容词excited“兴奋的”,修饰人的情感。故填excited。
【62题详解】
句意:大约半小时后,我们到达了山脚。arrive“到达”,结合语境,该文是一般过去时,所以要填一个过去式arrived。故填arrived。
【63题详解】
句意:我们迫不及待地要下车。get“到达”,结合固定搭配couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”,所以要填不定式to get。故填to get。
【64题详解】
句意:中午,我们都在忙着为野餐做准备。prepare“准备”,结合固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,这里要填动名词preparing。故填preparing。
【65题详解】
句意:下午一点钟,最后午饭准备好了。final“最后的”,是形容词,结合“the lunch was ready...”可知,这是指最后,要填一个副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
【66题详解】
句意:午饭后,我们很高兴地讨论我们未来的计划。discuss“谈论”,为动词,结合固定搭配have a great time doing sth.“开心做某事”可知,这里要填动名词discussing。故填discussing。
【67题详解】
句意:那座山比我们想象的要高得多。high“高的”,结合“than”可知,这里要填一个比较级higher“更高的”。故填higher。
68题详解】
句意:在山顶上,我们觉得我们离天空更近了,我们甚至更清楚地看到了天空中的飞鸟。clear“清楚的”,为形容词,结合“much closer”和“we even saw the flying birds in the sky”可知,这里要填一个副词的比较级more clearly“更清楚地”。故填more clearly。
【69题详解】
句意:这真的是一个有意义的活动。mean“意思是”,为动词,结合“activity”可知,这里要填一个形容词meaningful“有意义的”,作定语。故填meaningful。
【70题详解】
句意:我希望明年国庆节我能和我的朋友们一起去世界公园。visit“参观”,结合“I hope I...the World Park with my friends next National Day.”可知,从句的时态是一般将来时。故填will visit。
71. 尉华在背诵 U4 Reading 时忘记了五个单词,请帮助他写出合适的英语单词,使短文通顺。
I bought some books about DIY for him and I also ________ him to take a ________ in DIY. But this just made him ________—he says he ________ knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and ________ lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!
【答案】 ①. advised ②. course ③. angry ④. already ⑤. attending
【解析】
【详解】解析略,可根据教材原文得出答案。
七、短文填空 (本题共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出合适的英语单词,使短文通顺。
CITY WALK
Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. V____72____ the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”.
I____73____ you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and m____74____ or not.
“City bu city?” was f____75____ used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes s____76____ travel experiences (经历) in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall.
The word “city” i____77____ has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that h____78____ in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”.
In recent years, a n____79____ of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about d____80____ fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), f____81____ and natural way.
【答案】72. (V)isiting
73. (I)f 74. (m)odern
75. (f)irst
76. (s)haring
77. (i)tself
78. (h)appens
79. (n)umber
80. (d)ifferent
81. (f)riendly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。
【72题详解】
句意:参观中国的长城?根据“the Great Wall of China?”及首字母提示可知,此处指参观长城,visit“参观”;根据上文“Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends?”及下文“Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road?”可知,此处也应用动名词形式,句首首字母大写。故填(V)isiting。
【73题详解】
句意:如果你不明白,让我解释给你听。根据“…you don’t get it, let me explain it to you.”的语境及首字母提示可知,此处表示假设的情况,应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。
【74题详解】
句意:你可以用它来描述某人或某物是都市的还是现代的。根据“urban”及首字母提示可知,此处与其并列,modern“现代的”符合。故填(m)odern。
【75题详解】
句意:“City不city?” 这个词最早是由上海的美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的。根据下文“Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister ‘City bu city?’ on the Great Wall.”可知,“City不city?” 最早是保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的,first“最初”符合。故填(f)irst。
【76题详解】
句意:他喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享在中国的旅行经历。根据下文“he shared a video…”及首字母提示可知,此处指分享在中国的旅行经历,share“分享”符合,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)haring。
【77题详解】
句意:“city”这个词现在作为形容词被赋予了新的含义。根据“The word ‘city’…has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词).”的语境及首字母提示可知,此处指这个词本身有了新的含义,反身代词itself“它本身”符合。故填(i)tself。
【78题详解】
句意:阿什顿本人说,它描述了城市中发生的事情,但也可能是“让你对生活充满热爱的事情”。根据“it describes something that…in the city”的语境及首字母提示可知,此处指“city”这个词描述了城市中发生的事情,happen“发生”;时态为一般现在时,主语为“something”,用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)appens。
【79题详解】
句意:近年来,许多像阿什顿这样的外国游客都在网上分享他们来中国旅游的经历。根据“a…of foreign tourists”及首字母提示可知,此处指许多外国游客,a number of“许多的”,固定词组。故填(n)umber。
【80题详解】
句意:现在,世界各地的人们可以更多地了解现代中国社会的不同领域和中国人的生活方式。根据“learn more about…fields of modern Chinese society”及首字母提示可知,此处指了解现代中国社会的不同领域,different“不同的”符合。故填(d)ifferent。
【81题详解】
句意:所有这些都以一种更感性、友好和自然的方式表现出来。根据“in a more emotional (感性的)…and natural way.”及首字母提示可知,此处指以一种更感性、友好和自然的方式表现出来,friendly“友好的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)riendly。
八、阅读与回答问题(本题共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
A rising star Cui Chenxi
Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding final (滑板女子街式决赛) in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo.
Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has always been the sporty type. She tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart.
Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional-level (专业级的) events. In 2022, she won third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games.She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist (奖牌获得者) after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou.
But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time. Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the process. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she added.
82. Where does Cui come from?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
83. When was the women’s skateboarding introduced to the Game in Tokyo?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
84. Who supported Cui to try skateboarding in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
85. How did Cui make history in 2023?_______________________________________________________________________________________
86. What can you learn from Cui?(请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】82. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province.
83. In 2021.
84. Her father.
85. By becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist.
86. Never give up./ Practice makes perfect./... (合理的答案即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了14岁的滑板运动员崔宸曦(Cui Chenxi)的成长故事及其在滑板赛事中的突出表现。她的故事展示了她从初学滑板到在国际比赛中取得辉煌成绩的历程。
【82题详解】
根据“Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province.”可知,崔宸曦来自山东省济南市。故填She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province.
【83题详解】
根据“since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo”可知,滑板女子街式比赛是在2020年东京奥运会首次被引入奥运会的。故填In 2021。
【84题详解】
根据“Her father let her try skateboarding”可知,是崔宸曦的父亲支持她尝试滑板。故填Her father。
【85题详解】
根据“In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou”可知,崔宸曦在2023年通过赢得杭州亚运会街式滑板金牌,成为中国历史上最年轻的亚运会奖牌得主。故填By becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist.
【86题详解】
根据文章内容,崔宸曦通过努力训练、克服伤痛不断进步,表现出顽强的毅力和对目标的坚定追求。因此可以回答:Never give up./ Practice makes perfect./...
九、翻译句子(本题共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
87. 他很有幽默感,总能使我们开怀大笑。
________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
He has a good sense of humour and always makes us laugh
【解析】
【详解】根据语境及标点符号可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。he“他”,作主语,首字母大写;have a good sense of humor“很有幽默感”,动词短语;always“总是”,副词;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,动词短语;us“我们”,代词宾格;laugh“笑”,作宾语补足语。此处应用and连接两个并列的动词短语成分,且主语“he”为第三人称单数形式,应用have及make的三单形式。故填He has a good sense of humour and always makes us laugh。
88. 我的学校比丹尼尔的学校暑假少放几个星期假。
_______________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】My school has fewer weeks off for the summer vacation than Daniel’s
【解析】
【详解】结合语境及标点符号可知,该句为肯定句,时态为一般现在时。my school“我的学校”,作主语,且句首首字母大写;have fewer weeks off“少放几个星期”,且主语“my school”为第三人称单数形式,应用has作谓语;the summer vacation“暑假”;than“比……”,用于比较级;Daniel’s“丹尼尔的学校”,省略与主语相同的名词成分。故填My school has fewer weeks off for the summer vacation than Daniel’s。
89. 金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The model of the Golden Gate Bridge looks just as good as the one back home.
【解析】
【详解】The model of the Golden Gate Bridge“金门大桥的模型”;look“看起来”,look为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,同时句子的时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词look用三单looks;just“就”,as…as“与……一样”,用于原级比较,as与as之间跟形容词或副词的原级,good“棒”;the one back home“家乡的那座”,one作代词。故填The model of the Golden Gate Bridge looks just as good as the one back home.
90. 昨天当我写句子时,总是把单词拼写错。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I kept spelling words wrong when I wrote the sentence yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】I“我”,主语;keep doing sth“总是做某事”;spell words“单词拼写”;wrong“错误地”;write the sentence“写句子”;yesterday“昨天”。本句是when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句,时态为一般过去时,主从句的谓语动词应用过去式。故填I kept spelling words wrong when I wrote the sentence yesterday.
91. 他经常认真倾听我的问题和主动给我帮忙。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语和“经常”一词,可知此句用一般现在时。he“他”是主语,listen“听”和offer“提供”是并列谓语动词,需要用动词的第三人称单数形式;listen to“听”,to是介词,后可接名词作宾语;carefully“认真地”,副词修饰动词;offer“提供”,后可接双宾语,即offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.
十、书面表达 (共20分)
92. 李华同学获得了今年的“追梦好少年” (Best Dream Student)称号,凤凰教育出版社请你为他撰写一篇简介,请你根据以下提示,介绍该同学的相关情况。
注意事项:
1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容要包括表中要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通畅;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名,校名、地名等。
Best Dream Student
Our classmate Li Hua won “Best Dream Student” Award this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Best Dream Student
Our classmate Li Hua won “Best Dream Student” Award this year.
He is a tall and strong boy with a pair of glasses. He looks lovely with a round face and big eyes. He is very helpful and willing to help others. His classmates regard him as a generous boy because he often shares the helpful knowledge with them. Besides, he has excellent grades and his favourite subject is physics. He has many hobbies as well, such as DIY and travelling.
He is crazy about travelling. In the past, he went to lots of places of interest in China. He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up, because he wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出作者同学获奖的话题;
第二步,描述该同学的外貌特征及爱好;
第三步,介绍该同学未来的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing to sth. 乐意做某事
②have excellent grades 成绩优异
③be crazy about sth. 对某物着迷
④hope to do sth. 希望做某事
⑤share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
⑥places of interest 名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①He is very helpful and willing to help others. (并列句)
②His classmates regard him as a generous boy because he often shares the helpful knowledge to them. (because引导原因状语从句)
③He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up, because he wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world. (when引导时间状语从句;because引导原因状语从句)
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