精品解析：河北唐山市丰南区银丰镇中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次学业质量测评

九年级第一次学业质量测评 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Last term, I was a junior high school student living a rough life. I often felt a ____1____ of interest in study. My homework was always covered with dirt from my careless mistakes. My teachers were not happy with me, and my parents lost ____2____ in me. To be honest, my days were like walking on a narrow track with no benefit. ____3____ my classmates didn’t want to study with me. Everything changed ____4____ our school started a high-tech greenhouse project. The instructor of the project asked me to join the team. He said, “If you can lead yourself to work hard, you will see a miracle. But if you don’t change your attitude (态度), you have to leave.” Those words ____5____ my heart. That was the first time someone had believed in me. From then on, I decided to change. Every day after school, I went to the greenhouse. I learned how to take care of the soil, plant corn, and use modern tools. I found that farming was not easy, but with the ____6____ of my teachers, I worked with ease. To my surprise, my attitude about study also changed. I began to pay more attention in class and do my homework every day. I realized that hard work could ____7____ great progress. By the end of the term, my grades had ____8____ greatly. All my teachers were very happy to see my change. My classmates noticed that I became more responsible (有责任的) and ____9____. Last week, my class even chose me as “Star Student of the Month”. Now I often tell myself, “The person you were yesterday does not have to be the person you are today.” With ____10____ support and hard work, anyone can turn their lives around. It is never too late to change. 1. A. show B. lack C. hit D. level 2. A. risk B. sense C. hope D. service 3. A. Still B. Just C. Only D. Even 4. A. before B. if C. when D. until 5. A. pressed B. touched C. refused D. shocked 6. A. support B. discussion C. anger D. control 7. A. deal with B. get over C. turn on D. bring about 8. A. lost B. suffered C. improved D. reduced 9. A. quieter B. shyer C. stranger D. friendlier 10. A. strong B. little C. secret D. serious Ⅱ. 短文填空 Loni lived happily with her grandma in ____11____ lovely town. Looking out of the window, they saw people walking on wide streets and guide dogs helping blind people cross roads safely. Loni thought ____12____ (she) hometown was a perfect place to live in. Long ago, this place ____13____ (be) full of farmland. Villagers mainly grew corn and fed farm animals. ____14____ people lacked convenient traffic and often faced the shortage of daily goods at that time. They could only travel by boat, horse or on foot, which was really hard. Later, more people came here, which brought ____15____ huge changes. With strong support from the local government, leaders ____16____ (lead) villagers ____17____ (develop) the town. Farmers began to build new houses, supermarkets, highways and railways. Man-made facilities and high-tech ____18____ (produce) appeared everywhere. Digital life and e-payment also entered people’s daily lives. Great changes ____19____ (take) place in the town over the years. It has changed ____20____ (great). People’s housing conditions have improved and life has become much ____21____ (easy). More tourist ____22____ (attract) are built here. Everyone is happy ____23____ the new life and ____24____ (enjoy) living here. We all believe the town ____25____ (create) more miracles and become more beautiful in the future. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 27. Who can join in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 28. The poster competition will end at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on July 15th B. 6:00 p.m. on July 16th C. 9:00 p.m. on July 15th D. 6:00 p.m. on July 15th 29. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 30. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Showing deep love for your hometown. B. Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C. Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. Two years ago, our school was quite simple and old. We had worn-out blackboards that often left chalk dust on our desks, and there were very few digital tools for study. Every student had to take notes by hand, and teachers spent a lot of time using books and chalk to give lessons. There was no audio equipment at all, so we could only learn English through textbooks and the teacher’s reading. After class, we had no easy way to review lessons, which made our study a little difficult and less interesting. With the rapid development of the changing world, our school began to have great changes. First, the government provided strong high-tech support for our school, bringing many new digital tools. Next, all old blackboards were replaced with smart screens that could show pictures and videos clearly. Then, bright digital classrooms with new computers and advanced audio equipment were built. Finally, we got rich online learning resources, which helped us review lessons easily after class and learn more knowledge beyond textbooks. My English teacher, Miss Li, used to spend a lot of time writing new words and sentences on the blackboard before each class. Now she uses smart screens to show interesting English videos and standard audio, making English classes more lively and interesting. I used to be afraid of English listening because I had no chance to practise after class, but with the new audio equipment, I can practise listening anytime I want. Thanks to these changes, my English score has improved greatly since the school changed. These wonderful changes in our school are a small part of the changing world. They not only make our study easier and more interesting but also help us open our eyes to new things. I know the world is developing fast every day, and our school will keep changing for the better. We should cherish these good changes and study hard to keep up with the changing world and become better people. 31. What is the right order of the changes in the school? ①Old blackboards were replaced with smart screens. ② Digital classrooms with audio equipment were built. ③ The government provided high-tech support. ④ Online learning resources were offered. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→③→②→④ 32. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Old-fashioned. B. Basic. C. Modern and improved. D. Common. 33. What did Miss Li use to do in English classes? A. She used smart screens to show videos. B. She spent much time writing key points on the blackboard. C. She let students practise listening anytime. D. She used audio equipment to teach. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The school had smart screens two years ago. B. The writer’s English score has improved a lot. C. Students could review lessons easily two years ago. D. There was much digital equipment in the school before. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Old Blackboards Are Never Useful. B. Our School’s New Changes. C. How to Improve English in Digital Classrooms. D. The Importance of High-Tech in Schools. Change is the only constant in our world. From how we communicate to how we work and study, new technologies and ideas are reshaping our lives every day. These changes bring exciting chances, but they also bring new challenges that everyone must face. How we deal with them decides whether we grow with the times or fall behind. ★ While smartphones and the internet let us connect with anyone instantly, some people feel more lonely than ever. They spend hours online but have fewer real, face-to-face conversations with family and friends. Another challenge comes from fast transportation, like high-speed trains and planes. They make travel easier, but they can also lead to heavier traffic and more air pollution in busy cities. The way we learn and work is also different now. Digital tools help us find information quickly, but they also mean we have to keep learning new skills all the time. This can be stressful for students and workers. The pressure to be always online and the worry about falling behind can make it hard to relax. These are the real difficulties that come with a changing world. So, how can we handle these challenges well? The key is to have a positive and active attitude. We should value real-world communication and make time to talk with people in person. We can choose greener ways to travel, like buses or bicycles. Most importantly, we should see learning not as a burden, but as a useful tool. Being willing to learn new things is the best way to stay confident and capable. In short, change itself isn’t good or bad. It’s like a river — we can’t stop it, but we can learn to swim in it. The real challenge is not the change outside, but our attitude inside. If we face difficulties bravely, stay curious, and keep trying, we will not only get through the changes but also grow stronger, wiser, and more ready for the future. 36. What is mentioned as a problem caused by fast transportation? A. It makes people travel less. B. It leads to heavier traffic and pollution. C. It is only for rich people. D. It causes more traffic accidents. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Challenges are everywhere. B. One big challenge is communication. C. Nobody can avoid challenges. D. Face-to-face conversation is important. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. B. C. D. 39. According to Paragraph 3, what makes learning and working stressful now? A. Having no digital tools. B. Having too much free time. C. Working only in offices. D. The need to keep learning new skills. 40. What might the writer agree with? A. We should avoid all changes to be happy. B. Our attitude towards change is very important. C. Technology is the cause of all problems. D. Changes are always bad for personal growth. Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2019, a new high-speed railway station was built in a small town in Guangxi. The town used to be poor and cut off from the outside world. Most young people had left to find work in big cities, and the main road was so bumpy that it took three hours to drive to the nearest city. The railway changed everything. Travel time to the nearest city was cut from three hours to just 40 minutes. Tourists began to come for the town’s famous hot springs and beautiful mountains. Local villagers opened guesthouses and restaurants. Farmers started selling their fruits and vegetables directly to city markets through an online platform. By 2023, the town had a new school, a hospital, and several factories. The number of tourists had grown from 2,000 a year to more than 50,000. Many young people who had left returned to start businesses. “I used to work in a factory in Shenzhen,” said 30-year-old Huang Wei. “Now I run a guesthouse with my wife. We make more money here and we can see our parents every day.” However, some people worry about the rapid changes. “We welcome the development,” said the town head, “but we also need to protect our culture and environment.” 41. When was the high-speed railway station built in the town? _____________________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take to drive to the nearest city before the railway was built? _____________________________________________________________ 43. How had the number of tourists changed by 2023? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What does Huang Wei do now? _____________________________________________________________ 45. What does the town head think about the changes? _____________________________________________________________ A: Good morning, Wei Ming. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Li Mei. I’m doing a survey (民意调查). ________________46________________? A: Of course, go ahead. B: ________________47________________? A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Daliang Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ________________48________________. People’s lives are getting better and better. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. Going to college is no longer just daydreaming. B: ________________49________________. By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. Wish you success! A: ________________50________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次学业质量测评 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Last term, I was a junior high school student living a rough life. I often felt a ____1____ of interest in study. My homework was always covered with dirt from my careless mistakes. My teachers were not happy with me, and my parents lost ____2____ in me. To be honest, my days were like walking on a narrow track with no benefit. ____3____ my classmates didn’t want to study with me. Everything changed ____4____ our school started a high-tech greenhouse project. The instructor of the project asked me to join the team. He said, “If you can lead yourself to work hard, you will see a miracle. But if you don’t change your attitude (态度), you have to leave.” Those words ____5____ my heart. That was the first time someone had believed in me. From then on, I decided to change. Every day after school, I went to the greenhouse. I learned how to take care of the soil, plant corn, and use modern tools. I found that farming was not easy, but with the ____6____ of my teachers, I worked with ease. To my surprise, my attitude about study also changed. I began to pay more attention in class and do my homework every day. I realized that hard work could ____7____ great progress. By the end of the term, my grades had ____8____ greatly. All my teachers were very happy to see my change. My classmates noticed that I became more responsible (有责任的) and ____9____. Last week, my class even chose me as “Star Student of the Month”. Now I often tell myself, “The person you were yesterday does not have to be the person you are today.” With ____10____ support and hard work, anyone can turn their lives around. It is never too late to change. 1. A. show B. lack C. hit D. level 2. A. risk B. sense C. hope D. service 3. A. Still B. Just C. Only D. Even 4. A. before B. if C. when D. until 5. A. pressed B. touched C. refused D. shocked 6. A. support B. discussion C. anger D. control 7. A. deal with B. get over C. turn on D. bring about 8. A. lost B. suffered C. improved D. reduced 9. A. quieter B. shyer C. stranger D. friendlier 10. A. strong B. little C. secret D. serious 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述一名初中生曾因缺乏学习兴趣而生活艰难，后在温室项目和老师鼓励下改变态度，最终取得进步的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我经常对学习缺乏兴趣。 根据后文“My homework was always covered with dirt from my careless mistakes”作业脏乱、错误很多的糟糕学习状态，可知作者对学习缺少兴趣，lack“缺乏”符合语境；show“展示”、hit“击打”、level“水平”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我的老师们对我不满意，我的父母对我失去了希望。 根据前文作者学习表现很差，可推断父母对他不再抱有期待，hope“希望”符合语境；risk“风险”、sense“感觉”、service“服务”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：老实说，我的日子就像走在狭窄的小路上，没有一点益处，甚至同学都不想和我一起学习。 前后为递进关系，进一步说明作者处境糟糕，Even“甚至”符合语境；Still“仍然”、Just“仅仅”、Only“只有”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们学校开启一个高科技温室项目的时候，一切都改变了。 根据上下文，此处表达在项目开启的那个时间点发生转变，when“当……时候”符合语境；before“在……之前”、if“如果”、until“直到”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：那些话触动了我的内心，这是第一次有人相信我。 根据“That was the first time someone had believed in me”别人第一次信任自己，可知话语打动内心，touched“触动”符合语境；pressed“按压”、refused“拒绝”、shocked“使震惊”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我发现务农并不容易，但是在老师们的支持下，我做起事来得心应手。 根据后文“I worked with ease”做事得心应手，可判断得到老师帮助，support“支持”符合语境；discussion“讨论”、anger“愤怒”、control“控制”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我意识到努力学习能够带来巨大的进步。 根据前后逻辑，努力促成进步结果，bring about“带来，引起”符合语境；deal with“处理”、get over“克服”、turn on“打开”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：到学期末，我的成绩已经大幅提高。 根据后文“All my teachers were very happy to see my change”老师看到我的变化很高兴，可知成绩变好，improved“改善，提高”符合语境；lost“丢失”、suffered“遭受”、reduced“减少”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我的同学们注意到我变得更有责任心，也更加友好。 and连接并列褒义形容词比较级，描写作者性格积极的转变，friendlier“更友好的”符合语境；quieter“更安静的”、shyer“更害羞的”、stranger“更陌生的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：有着强有力的支持和勤奋，任何人都可以扭转自己的人生。 根据上下文，表达有力的支持助力人生改变，strong“强有力的”符合语境；little“少的”、secret“秘密的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合。 Ⅱ. 短文填空 Loni lived happily with her grandma in ____11____ lovely town. Looking out of the window, they saw people walking on wide streets and guide dogs helping blind people cross roads safely. Loni thought ____12____ (she) hometown was a perfect place to live in. Long ago, this place ____13____ (be) full of farmland. Villagers mainly grew corn and fed farm animals. ____14____ people lacked convenient traffic and often faced the shortage of daily goods at that time. They could only travel by boat, horse or on foot, which was really hard. Later, more people came here, which brought ____15____ huge changes. With strong support from the local government, leaders ____16____ (lead) villagers ____17____ (develop) the town. Farmers began to build new houses, supermarkets, highways and railways. Man-made facilities and high-tech ____18____ (produce) appeared everywhere. Digital life and e-payment also entered people’s daily lives. Great changes ____19____ (take) place in the town over the years. It has changed ____20____ (great). People’s housing conditions have improved and life has become much ____21____ (easy). More tourist ____22____ (attract) are built here. Everyone is happy ____23____ the new life and ____24____ (enjoy) living here. We all believe the town ____25____ (create) more miracles and become more beautiful in the future. 【答案】11. a 12. her 13. was 14. But 15. about 16. led 17. to develop 18. products 19. have taken 20. greatly 21. easier 22. attractions 23. with 24. enjoys 25. will create 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述一座小镇过去生活艰苦，在政府帮助下发生巨变，人们生活越来越幸福。 【11题详解】 句意：Loni和奶奶幸福地生活在一个可爱的小镇。此处修饰可数名词单数“lovely town”，表示“一个可爱的小镇”，lovely以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：Loni认为她的家乡是一个宜居的完美地方。此处修饰名词hometown，需要将主格she变为形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的家乡”。 【13题详解】 句意：很久以前，这个地方到处都是农田。时间状语“Long ago”（很久以前）表示一般过去时，主语this place是单数，对应的be动词过去式用was。 【14题详解】 句意：但是人们缺少便利的交通，常常面临日用品短缺。前文提到过去这里遍地农田，村民以种植玉米、饲养家畜为生，后文指出“那时人们交通不便、日常物资匮乏”，前后是转折逻辑：虽然当时是田园的农耕状态，但生活条件十分艰苦。用But衔接语义通顺，同时位于句首首字母需要大写。 【15题详解】 句意：后来更多人来到这里，这带来了巨大的改变。固定搭配bring about表示“带来、引发（变化等）”，此处指后来更多人来到这里，给小镇带来了巨大的改变。 【16题详解】 句意：在当地政府的大力支持下，领导们带领村民建设这座城镇。整段叙述小镇后来的发展历程，是发生在过去的动作，需要将动词lead变为过去式led。 【17题详解】 句意：领导者带领村民去发展这座城镇。固定用法lead sb. to do sth. 表示“带领某人做某事”，因此此处填不定式to develop。 【18题详解】 句意：人造设施和高科技产品随处可见。 此处表示高科技产品，product是可数名词，根据并列主语Man-made facilities为复数及语境可知，此处produce应变为复数名词products。  【19题详解】 句意：这些年来，小镇发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“over the years”（多年来）是现在完成时的标志，主语Great changes是复数，因此填现在完成时结构have taken，take place表示“发生”无被动形式。 【20题详解】 句意：它发生了巨大的变化。此处修饰谓语动词has changed，需要将形容词great变为副词greatly，表示“变化很大”。 【21题详解】 句意：人们的居住条件改善，生活变得容易得多。空格前的much是程度副词，用来修饰形容词比较级，此处表示生活和之前相比变得容易得多，填easy的比较级easier。 【22题详解】 句意：更多的旅游景点在这里建成。固定搭配tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”，根据空格后的are可知主语是复数，填attractions。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人都对新生活感到开心，乐于生活在这里。固定搭配be happy with sth. 表示“对……感到满意/开心”。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都对新生活感到开心，乐于生活在这里。此处和前面的is happy并列作谓语，主语Everyone是单数第三人称，句子描述当下的状态，用一般现在时，填enjoys。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都相信这座城镇将会创造更多奇迹，在未来变得更加美丽。时间状语“in the future”（在未来）表示动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，填will create，此处指小镇未来会创造更多奇迹。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 27. Who can join in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 28. The poster competition will end at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on July 15th B. 6:00 p.m. on July 16th C. 9:00 p.m. on July 15th D. 6:00 p.m. on July 15th 29. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 30. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Showing deep love for your hometown. B. Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C. Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了绘画部门即将举办的以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛活动。通知中详细说明了参赛对象、报名方式、比赛截止时间、作品提交要求以及比赛的其他相关内容。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”的两个问题可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，中学生能参加这项竞赛。A项“14岁的学生李辉”符合参赛要求。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”可知，海报比赛将于7月15日下午6点结束。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，海报竞赛活动中还有其他比赛，包括以短视频的形式展示你和你家乡的变化，并解释海报的要点。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”和“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”可知海报竞赛活动的主题是“我家乡的变化”，且参赛作品必须与家乡的变化联系起来。D项“把你家乡的过去和现在进行比较。”符合主题要求。故选D。 Two years ago, our school was quite simple and old. We had worn-out blackboards that often left chalk dust on our desks, and there were very few digital tools for study. Every student had to take notes by hand, and teachers spent a lot of time using books and chalk to give lessons. There was no audio equipment at all, so we could only learn English through textbooks and the teacher’s reading. After class, we had no easy way to review lessons, which made our study a little difficult and less interesting. With the rapid development of the changing world, our school began to have great changes. First, the government provided strong high-tech support for our school, bringing many new digital tools. Next, all old blackboards were replaced with smart screens that could show pictures and videos clearly. Then, bright digital classrooms with new computers and advanced audio equipment were built. Finally, we got rich online learning resources, which helped us review lessons easily after class and learn more knowledge beyond textbooks. My English teacher, Miss Li, used to spend a lot of time writing new words and sentences on the blackboard before each class. Now she uses smart screens to show interesting English videos and standard audio, making English classes more lively and interesting. I used to be afraid of English listening because I had no chance to practise after class, but with the new audio equipment, I can practise listening anytime I want. Thanks to these changes, my English score has improved greatly since the school changed. These wonderful changes in our school are a small part of the changing world. They not only make our study easier and more interesting but also help us open our eyes to new things. I know the world is developing fast every day, and our school will keep changing for the better. We should cherish these good changes and study hard to keep up with the changing world and become better people. 31. What is the right order of the changes in the school? ①Old blackboards were replaced with smart screens. ② Digital classrooms with audio equipment were built. ③ The government provided high-tech support. ④ Online learning resources were offered. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→③→②→④ 32. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Old-fashioned. B. Basic. C. Modern and improved. D. Common. 33. What did Miss Li use to do in English classes? A. She used smart screens to show videos. B. She spent much time writing key points on the blackboard. C. She let students practise listening anytime. D. She used audio equipment to teach. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The school had smart screens two years ago. B. The writer’s English score has improved a lot. C. Students could review lessons easily two years ago. D. There was much digital equipment in the school before. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Old Blackboards Are Never Useful. B. Our School’s New Changes. C. How to Improve English in Digital Classrooms. D. The Importance of High-Tech in Schools. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者对比了学校过去简陋的教学条件与如今现代化的新面貌，讲述了科技发展给学校带来的具体变化及其对学习的积极影响，并表达了要努力学习以适应变化世界的观点。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, the government provided strong high-tech support for our school... Next, all old blackboards were replaced with smart screens... Then, bright digital classrooms with new computers and advanced audio equipment were built. Finally, we got rich online learning resources...”可知，学校变化的正确顺序是政府支持、更换黑板、建设教室、提供资源，即③→①→②→④。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“bright digital classrooms with new computers and advanced audio equipment were built”结合上下文提到的高科技支持和新设备可知，“advanced”在此处指设备是现代化且改进过的，意为“Modern and improved”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“My English teacher, Miss Li, used to spend a lot of time writing new words and sentences on the blackboard before each class.”可知，李老师过去经常在黑板上写很多重点内容。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“Thanks to these changes, my English score has improved greatly since the school changed.”可知，得益于学校的变化，作者的英语成绩有了很大提高。 【35题详解】 文章对比学校过去简陋的环境与如今的数字化新变化，围绕校园的新改变展开，“Our School’s New Changes”最能概括全文主旨。 Change is the only constant in our world. From how we communicate to how we work and study, new technologies and ideas are reshaping our lives every day. These changes bring exciting chances, but they also bring new challenges that everyone must face. How we deal with them decides whether we grow with the times or fall behind. ★ While smartphones and the internet let us connect with anyone instantly, some people feel more lonely than ever. They spend hours online but have fewer real, face-to-face conversations with family and friends. Another challenge comes from fast transportation, like high-speed trains and planes. They make travel easier, but they can also lead to heavier traffic and more air pollution in busy cities. The way we learn and work is also different now. Digital tools help us find information quickly, but they also mean we have to keep learning new skills all the time. This can be stressful for students and workers. The pressure to be always online and the worry about falling behind can make it hard to relax. These are the real difficulties that come with a changing world. So, how can we handle these challenges well? The key is to have a positive and active attitude. We should value real-world communication and make time to talk with people in person. We can choose greener ways to travel, like buses or bicycles. Most importantly, we should see learning not as a burden, but as a useful tool. Being willing to learn new things is the best way to stay confident and capable. In short, change itself isn’t good or bad. It’s like a river — we can’t stop it, but we can learn to swim in it. The real challenge is not the change outside, but our attitude inside. If we face difficulties bravely, stay curious, and keep trying, we will not only get through the changes but also grow stronger, wiser, and more ready for the future. 36. What is mentioned as a problem caused by fast transportation? A. It makes people travel less. B. It leads to heavier traffic and pollution. C. It is only for rich people. D. It causes more traffic accidents. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Challenges are everywhere. B. One big challenge is communication. C. Nobody can avoid challenges. D. Face-to-face conversation is important. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. B. C. D. 39. According to Paragraph 3, what makes learning and working stressful now? A. Having no digital tools. B. Having too much free time. C. Working only in offices. D. The need to keep learning new skills. 40. What might the writer agree with? A. We should avoid all changes to be happy. B. Our attitude towards change is very important. C. Technology is the cause of all problems. D. Changes are always bad for personal growth. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了现代社会中各种变化带来的挑战，并强调积极应对变化的态度非常重要。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Another challenge comes from fast transportation, like high-speed trains and planes. They make travel easier, but they can also lead to heavier traffic and more air pollution in busy cities.”可知，快速交通带来的问题包括交通拥堵加剧和空气污染加重。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“While smartphones and the internet let us connect with anyone instantly, some people feel more lonely than ever... Another challenge comes from fast transportation”可知，星号后文先阐述了沟通相关的挑战，再用“another challenge”引出交通领域的挑战，由此可推知星号处应填入引出首个挑战（沟通方面）的句子。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“Another challenge comes from fast transportation, like high-speed trains and planes. They make travel easier”可知，代词“They”指代前文提到的高铁、飞机这类快速交通工具，对应选项C的图片内容（飞机与高铁）。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“Digital tools help us find information quickly, but they also mean we have to keep learning new skills all the time. This can be stressful for students and workers.”可知，需要持续学习新技能是当下学习和工作有压力的原因。 【40题详解】 根据文章第5段“The real challenge is not the change outside, but our attitude inside.”可知，作者认为真正的挑战不是外在的变化，而是人们内在的态度，即人们对待变化的态度十分重要。 Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2019, a new high-speed railway station was built in a small town in Guangxi. The town used to be poor and cut off from the outside world. Most young people had left to find work in big cities, and the main road was so bumpy that it took three hours to drive to the nearest city. The railway changed everything. Travel time to the nearest city was cut from three hours to just 40 minutes. Tourists began to come for the town’s famous hot springs and beautiful mountains. Local villagers opened guesthouses and restaurants. Farmers started selling their fruits and vegetables directly to city markets through an online platform. By 2023, the town had a new school, a hospital, and several factories. The number of tourists had grown from 2,000 a year to more than 50,000. Many young people who had left returned to start businesses. “I used to work in a factory in Shenzhen,” said 30-year-old Huang Wei. “Now I run a guesthouse with my wife. We make more money here and we can see our parents every day.” However, some people worry about the rapid changes. “We welcome the development,” said the town head, “but we also need to protect our culture and environment.” 41. When was the high-speed railway station built in the town? _____________________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take to drive to the nearest city before the railway was built? _____________________________________________________________ 43. How had the number of tourists changed by 2023? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What does Huang Wei do now? _____________________________________________________________ 45. What does the town head think about the changes? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 2019. 42. Three hours. 43. It had grown from 2,000 a year to more than 50,000. 44. He runs a guesthouse. 45. The town head welcomes the development but worries about protecting culture and the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广西某小镇自2019年通高铁后，交通改善带动了旅游、农业和商业的蓬勃发展，吸引年轻人返乡创业，同时也引发了对如何在发展中保护文化和环境的思考。 【41题详解】 第一段首句明确指出“In 2019, a new high-speed railway station was built in a small town in Guangxi.”。因此答案是原文直接提取的时间信息。 【42题详解】 第一段末尾提到铁路建成前“it took three hours to drive to the nearest city”，第二段也印证了时间从“three hours”缩短到了“40 minutes”。这是原文中的具体时长信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 该段提到“The number of tourists had grown from 2,000 a year to more than 50,000.”。答案需将这一增长趋势表述清楚，即从每年2000人增长到了超过50000人。 【44题详解】 第四段中黄伟直接陈述了他现在的职业：“Now I run a guesthouse with my wife.”。答案几乎是原文引述，即他和妻子经营一家客栈。 【45题详解】 最后一段镇长直接表达了对变化的看法：“We welcome the development, but we also need to protect our culture and environment.”。答案需整合这两点，即既欢迎发展，也强调需要保护文化和环境。 A: Good morning, Wei Ming. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Li Mei. I’m doing a survey (民意调查). ________________46________________? A: Of course, go ahead. B: ________________47________________? A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Daliang Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ________________48________________. People’s lives are getting better and better. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. Going to college is no longer just daydreaming. B: ________________49________________. By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. Wish you success! A: ________________50________________. 【答案】46. Can I ask you some questions/Do you have time to answer a few questions 47. Where are you from 48. Our village has become much cleaner/The roads have become wider/The Internet has entered thousands of houses 49. Wonderful/That’s great/I’m glad to hear that 50. Thank you so much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是魏明对李梅的一段民意调查，主要询问了李梅家乡近年来发生的变化。 【46题详解】 根据上文“I’m doing a survey”和下文“Of course, go ahead.”可知，此处B向A发出提问的请求，可填写“Can I ask you some questions/Do you have time to answer a few questions”引出调查提问。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I’m from a village in the Daliang Mountains.”可知，此处可填写“Where are you from”询问对方来自哪里。 【48题详解】 根据上文“What change do you think is the best in your village?”可知，此处应回答村庄具体的变化内容，可填写“Our village has become much cleaner/The roads have become wider/The Internet has entered thousands of houses”介绍环境、交通或网络的变化，衔接后文“人们的生活变得越来越好”。 【49题详解】 上文“Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. Going to college is no longer just daydreaming.”介绍了孩子们在教育方面的巨大变化，空处可填写“Wonderful/That’s great/I’m glad to hear that”对上述好消息表示赞叹。 【50题详解】 根据“Wish you success!”可知，空处应对他人的祝福表示感谢，填写“Thank you so much/Thanks a lot”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $