专题14：语法填空20篇（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末复习高分秘籍及真题专练（沪教牛津版）

专题14：语法填空20篇（深圳专用） 【题型解读】 语法填空题一共有10个空，其中有6~7个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的3~4个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法，学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 【解题思路】 1.有单词提示类 ①．要先从词性考虑，一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。 ②．人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，反身代词和不定代词等。 ③．形容词和副词考查三级的变化或形副之间的转换。 ④．动词考查时态，语态和非谓语动词、词性转化等用法。 ⑤．数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.无提示类 一般考查冠词，介词和连词。 1． 冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况。 ②．连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，首先判断是并列句还是从句。并列句则考虑并列连词and，or，but，so，either...or, neither...nor等。如果是从句，再判断是哪种从句（状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句）（八年级以考查并列连词和状语从句连词为主。） 另外，要根据句子的意思，句子成分，时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词besides，however，therefore等。 ③．介词主要考查基本介词用法和介词的相关固定搭配等。 Part I 【期末真题】 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。 Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 1 (great) and there may be more snow days. There’s 2 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 3 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 4 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for 5 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 6 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 7 (activity). Though we have lots of fun because 8 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 9 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 10 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！——《论语》 The virtue (品德) of the golden mean (中庸) is a perfect state of equilibrium (平衡)!—The Analects of Confucius (孔子) (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) Confucius came up with many great ideas. But what’s 1 (well-known) one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. What’s 2 (it) real meaning? Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, once 3 (give) his own idea about the golden mean. Zhongyong, the golden mean, is an interesting topic. Confucius spoke 4 (high) of it. He saw it as a very important virtue. However, people often misunderstand it. People often think it means not doing your best. But 5 key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate (适中的), neither too little nor too much. The character “zhong” means to be moderate when you talk and do things. “Yong” 6 (have) two meanings — being common and unchanging. This way of thinking is useful in our 7 (day) lives. For example, when we do exercise, we can’t do too much every time. 8 we exercise too much, we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line (把握分寸). The Chinese nation has always believed 9 the golden mean. President Xi Jinping said we should respect other nations. We should be confident but not too arrogant (自负的) in 10 (culture) exchanges. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 1 (talk) about it for many many years. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 2 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa goes to the Eastern Sea 3 (have) some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and 4 (violence). Big waves come one after 5 (other). Nuwa does not know how to deal with it. Help! she cries, but no one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 6 (strong) and drowns. 7 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: Jingwei and gets its name from the sound. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 8 strange habit. It 9 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas. Some people think Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Some people argue that Jingwei does it to keep other people from drowning. No one knows the real answer but everyone 10 (praise) Jingwei for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks 1 (be) a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more about them. The 2 (one) pair of chopsticks were invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 3 ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as 4 (quick) as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with his hands. Then he used two 5 (branch) to help him hold the meat. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the metal chopsticks are 6 (good) than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be unhealthy 7 you clean it up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble 8 (pick) up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a 9 (create) eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works 10 chopsticks. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1, 000 years old and really worth 1 (visit)! The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 2 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long and 10 meters high with 28 arches. There are no nails 3 cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 4 (perfect). So far, it 5 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 6 smile which means good luck. The 7 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 8 (small). It is less wide for more people 9 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 10 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Long ago and far away, there lived an old couple. One day, while the old woman 1 (wash) clothes by the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 2 (take) it home to eat. 3 the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The old couple didn’t know what they should do. But they felt very happy to have 4 boy as their son and named him Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, Bobonaro became very strong and 5 (bravery). Life was wonderful until some robbers move onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing many things 6 the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his 7 (mother) delicious food into a box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of them some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told 8 (they) about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.” With the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He 9 his friends returned home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers. All the people in the town were 10 happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about 1 place today, it’s hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” —Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology (考古学). This love led 2 (she) to Dunhuang where she worked after leaving school. The paintings and sculptures amazed Fan. She decided 3 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made of mud. The roof was made of paper. 4 nothing could kill her love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 5 (walk) through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 6 (careful) studied every painting and sculpture. Fan planned and carried out 7 (large) protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang” and has also helped to put on many 8 (success) shows of local arts. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. 9 night, I dream about it. Unless my life comes to an end, I will stay here and try to protect it,” she once said. She is happy that more young people are interested in archaeology. She hopes they will find better 10 (way) to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art. Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 What do you expect at this time of year in Northeast China? Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery (滑的) roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 1 (they) challenging experiences online. 2 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 3 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within 5 minutes’ walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 4 the newly built skybridges. The university 5 (start) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330. 13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 6 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881. 81 meters of skywalks are in use. In addition to 7 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions (功能) in 8 future. The skybridges 9 (become) popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 10 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures. ” Passage 9 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a young girl, is quite lucky. She 1 (receive) the honor of “International Master of Memory” so far. About 300 people have been honored as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the 2 (young) among them. Yan Jiashuo always has 3 good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her 4 (memorize) ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So she can 5 (easy) and quickly recite texts in class at school. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the 6 (three) grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at both Chinese 7 Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories 8 these numbers. She said her 9 (succeed) was the result of years of hard training. “Everyone will have a good memory, if they train 10 (they) a lot. And there are plenty of ways,” she added. Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On December 3, 2017, people all over the country could watch a programme by CCTV called National Treasure. When 1 programme came out, it became very popular. So far, the show 2 (introduce) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. National Treasure wants 3 (bring) life to the national treasure, so it invites twenty-seven 4 (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to act stories of the relics. If the actor in a short play act out the history of the relic, the common people 5 (tell) his or her own story about the relic. The show is a great 6 (succeed). More and more people are interested in the relics 7 the show makes the museums and relics closer to the people. 8 addition, people can know about the stories behind those relics. Why does the show become so popular? “It shares Chinese culture with 9 (we) by telling stories and inviting famous stars. And it’s one of the most creative programmes in China,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value of the show is 10 (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the show. “It is necessary for Chinese people to learn about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” Passage 11 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival  It usually falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.  It is 2 custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 3 (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong.  It is 4 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns. People in Zigong 5 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people 6 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to 7 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo. Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 9 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 10 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. Part II 【期末模拟预测·紧跟单元话题】 Passage 12 （U1百科知识&环境保护） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Eric Green has always wanted to know about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask (潜水面罩). When he 1 (grow) up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is 2 marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants keep in touch with each other and need each other 3 (stay) alive (活着的). Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is 4 a big underwater town. A lot of 5 (animal) and plants live there. They compete (竞争) for both food 6 space there. As a result, the coral reefs get injured (受伤) 7 (easy). Mr Green also studies how 8 (people) actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish  (过度捕捞), so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If 9 (beauty) coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just die out. Mr Green wants to stop this from happening. Mr Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystems (生态系统) are like airplanes,” Mr Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly (正确地).” “To take better care of marine homes, humans must know them first. It’s time for 10 (we) to understand the great influence (影响) humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. Passage 13 （U4 科学技术：发明与创造） Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience taught children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to teach children 1 (learn) how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10 — 12. In the situation, they are asked to look after a 2 (friend) dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving 3 (activity) to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80% of children could 4 (clear) tell the advantages (优点) and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make decisions to protect (保护) themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important, because 91% of 5 (they) didn’t have knowledge (知识) of fires at the beginning, and 67% said that they 6 (be) too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible for 7 young to learn about fire safety directly. “Well-designed VR can provide children with 8 (use) learning tools (工具),” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. Meanwhile, children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as strong as their parents, 9 they’re often most at risk. “ 10 these VR experiences, we can make children understand the dangers and know they can help,” said Weber. Passage 14（传统文化&发明） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 1 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 2 (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 3 (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 4 (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Now a lot of people are interested in 5 (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重量) and keep 6 (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice. ·The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 7 (be) bad for your stomach. ·Green tea is the best choice for office 8 (worker). Why? 9 green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health. ·Don’t drink tea 10 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. Passage 15 （U7 方法与策略） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time to make yourself 7 (good)? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are 9 confident person, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents 10 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you have made. Passage 16 （U8校园活动） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us. She joined lots of 1 (sing) competitions and won many 2 (prize). Danny is talented in 3 (play) the piano. His mom gave 4 (he) a piano as a gift on his 5 (eight) birthday. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. It’s up to the teacher and students to decide who sings well or plays the piano 6 (beautiful). Last year, Amy and Danny 7 (join) the show. But I didn’t, 8 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. Most of them practiced 9 (hard) than before. Finally, Amy won the second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my 10 (good) to do it,” he said. Passage 17（ U6古代故事） 阅读英文版《草船借箭》，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,00 arrows (箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhou thought Zhuge was 1 (trouble) himself. He told his soldiers not to provide things 2 Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend 3 (he) twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the 4 (three) day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied together. He asked Lu for 5 boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s camp. When the boats got much 6 (close) to the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out 7 they were beating the drums. Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as quickly as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both 8 (side) of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with 9 (excite), Zhuge and his soldiers rowed back to their camp. They collected more than 100, 000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and encourages us 10 (use) our heads to face challenges creatively. Passage 18 （U5教育交流） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. When I was ten years old, I became penfriends with David Lu, a boy living in Beijing. Over the 1 (year), I became more and more interested 2 Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as 3 exchange student, I immediately took it. In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn’t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I 4 (welcome) by many foreign faces. The students came from all around the world. None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved 5 (quick). By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences 6 some of these sentences were quite funny. We often sent our language 7 (teach) Sophie into wild laughter. In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each other. David took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very 8 (difference) from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite thing about living in Beijing. 9 (I) six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to 10 (visit) China again to look for more adventures. Passage 19 （U3网络的利弊） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Internet has become part of people’s life, especially teenagers’. There’s 1 report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 2 (use) the Internet often. Most of the students get 3 (lot) of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 4 , some aren’t using it in a good way. They play online 5 (game) too much and some don’t stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6 (get) on the Internet. To help young people use the Internet 7 a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8 (really) examples to teach students and it gives some good 9 (advise). Teachers and parents all think the e-book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10 bad sites. Passage 20 （U1百科知识：大熊猫） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14：语法填空20篇（深圳专用） 【题型解读】 语法填空题一共有10个空，其中有6~7个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的3~4个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法，学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 【解题思路】 1.有单词提示类 ①．要先从词性考虑，一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。 ②．人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，反身代词和不定代词等。 ③．形容词和副词考查三级的变化或形副之间的转换。 ④．动词考查时态，语态和非谓语动词、词性转化等用法。 ⑤．数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.无提示类 一般考查冠词，介词和连词。 1． 冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况。 ②．连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，首先判断是并列句还是从句。并列句则考虑并列连词and，or，but，so，either...or, neither...nor等。如果是从句，再判断是哪种从句（状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句）（八年级以考查并列连词和状语从句连词为主。） 另外，要根据句子的意思，句子成分，时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词besides，however，therefore等。 ③．介词主要考查基本介词用法和介词的相关固定搭配等。 Part I 【期末真题】 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。 Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 1 (great) and there may be more snow days. There’s 2 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 3 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 4 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for 5 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 6 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 7 (activity). Though we have lots of fun because 8 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 9 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 10 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．a 3．because 4．them 5．skiing 6．How 7．activities 8．of 9．have had 10．drier 【导语】本文介绍了一年的节气大雪。 1．句意：在大雪期间，气温下降很大，可能会有更多的雪天。此空需用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词drop，故填greatly。 2．句意：中国有句谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年。”。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 4．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。动词keep后接they的宾格，故填them。 5．句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。介词for后接动名词形式，故填skiing。 6．句意：多有趣！本句满足感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓”，故填How。 7．句意：但南方的人们会待在室内享受冬天的活动。此空需要复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。 8．句意：虽然因为下雪我们玩得很开心，但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。because of“因为”，后跟名词，故填of。 9．句意：据报道，自2023年12月初以来，大批人患上了感冒。根据since可知，应使用现在完成时，主语是people，结构为have done。故填have had。 10．句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥，更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。根据并列结构的colder，可知此空应使用dry的比较级，故填drier。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！——《论语》 The virtue (品德) of the golden mean (中庸) is a perfect state of equilibrium (平衡)!—The Analects of Confucius (孔子) (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) Confucius came up with many great ideas. But what’s 1 (well-known) one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. What’s 2 (it) real meaning? Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, once 3 (give) his own idea about the golden mean. Zhongyong, the golden mean, is an interesting topic. Confucius spoke 4 (high) of it. He saw it as a very important virtue. However, people often misunderstand it. People often think it means not doing your best. But 5 key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate (适中的), neither too little nor too much. The character “zhong” means to be moderate when you talk and do things. “Yong” 6 (have) two meanings — being common and unchanging. This way of thinking is useful in our 7 (day) lives. For example, when we do exercise, we can’t do too much every time. 8 we exercise too much, we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line (把握分寸). The Chinese nation has always believed 9 the golden mean. President Xi Jinping said we should respect other nations. We should be confident but not too arrogant (自负的) in 10 (culture) exchanges. 【答案】 1．the most well-known 2．its 3．gave 4．highly 5．the 6．has 7．daily 8．If 9．in 10．cultural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中庸的真正含义以及中庸在生活中的运用。 1．句意：但最著名的是什么？根据“Confucius came up with many great ideas”可知此处指最著名的思想，用最高级most well-known，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most well-known。 2．句意：它的真正含义是什么？空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．句意：中国人民大学附属中学的语文老师常胜曾对中庸有过自己的见解。根据“once...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 4．句意：孔子对此评价很高。speak highly of“称赞”。故填highly。 5．句意：但中庸的关键是保持适度，既不要太少也不要太多。此处表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：“庸”有两层含义——普通和不变。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Yong”，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 7．句意：这种思维方式在我们的日常生活中很有用。修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。 8．句意：如果我们运动太多，我们可能会受伤。分析两句可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 9．句意：中华民族历来信奉中庸。believe in“相信”。故填in。 10．句意：我们在文化交流中要有自信，但不要太傲慢。修饰名词exchanges用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 1 (talk) about it for many many years. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 2 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa goes to the Eastern Sea 3 (have) some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and 4 (violence). Big waves come one after 5 (other). Nuwa does not know how to deal with it. Help! she cries, but no one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 6 (strong) and drowns. 7 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: Jingwei and gets its name from the sound. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 8 strange habit. It 9 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas. Some people think Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Some people argue that Jingwei does it to keep other people from drowning. No one knows the real answer but everyone 10 (praise) Jingwei for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. 【答案】 1．have talked 2．named 3．to have 4．more violent 5．another 6．strengths 7．After 8．a 9．regularly 10．praises 【导语】本文主要介绍了精卫填海的故事。 1．句意：人们已经谈论它很多年了。根据“for many many years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是People，助动词用have。故填have talked。 2．句意：炎帝有一个小女儿，名叫女娃。句子中有谓语动词，daughter和name之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填named。 3．句意：一天，女娃去东海玩。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to have。 4．句意：随着她离海岸越来越远，海水变得越来越猛烈。作be动词的表语用形容词，violent“猛烈的”，此处是more and more adj.“越来越”。故填more violent。 5．句意：巨浪此起彼伏。one after another“一个接一个”。故填another。 6．句意：在与愤怒的大海进行了一场激烈的战斗后，小女孩失去了所有的力量，淹死了。形容词性物主代词her后加名词strength“力量”，此处用名词复数。故填strengths。 7．句意：女娃死后，她的灵魂变成了一只名叫精卫的鸟。根据“Nuwa dies...”可知是她死后，after“在……之后”。故填After。 8．句意：这只小鸟有一个奇怪的习惯。此处泛指“一个奇怪的习惯”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：它经常从西山运来小树枝和石头，填满东海。此处修饰动词carries用副词regularly“经常”。故填regularly。 10．句意：没有人知道真正的答案，但每个人都称赞精卫有改变东海这样不可改变的事物的坚强意志。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三praises“赞扬”。故填praises。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks 1 (be) a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more about them. The 2 (one) pair of chopsticks were invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 3 ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as 4 (quick) as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with his hands. Then he used two 5 (branch) to help him hold the meat. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the metal chopsticks are 6 (good) than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be unhealthy 7 you clean it up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble 8 (pick) up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a 9 (create) eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works 10 chopsticks. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. 【答案】 1．have been 2．first 3．an 4．quickly 5．branches 6．better 7．unless 8．picking 9．creative 10．as 【导语】本文主要讲了中国文化里的筷子。 1．句意：筷子在很久以前就已经成为中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。由“since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，Chopsticks是主语，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。 2．句意：第一双筷子是5000多年前发明的。由“The … (one) pair of chopsticks were invented over 5,000 years ago”可知，此处指第一双筷子，应用序数词。故填first。 3．句意：据说是中国古代领导人大禹发明的。由“… ancient Chinese leader”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，ancient以元音音素开头。故填an。 4．句意：所以他尽可能快地吃完饭，以节省更多的时间。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词ate。故填quickly。 5．句意：然后他用两根树枝帮他夹肉。由“two”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填branches。 6．句意：事实上，金属筷子比木制筷子好，因为木头可能会吸收食物中的一些油。由“than”可知，应用比较级。故填better。 7．句意：除非你把它清理干净，否则它是不健康的。由“It will be unhealthy … you clean it up”可知，句子是条件状语从句，用unless“除非”来连接。故填unless。 8．句意：然而，他们可能很难用两根棍子捡起食物。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填picking。 9．句意：然后人们发明了一种有创意的饮食工具：“筷叉”。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰eating tool。故填creative。 10．句意：当它一分为二时，它就像筷子一样工作。由“When it breaks into two, it works … chopsticks”可知，此处指像筷子一样工作，as“像、作为”。故填as。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1, 000 years old and really worth 1 (visit)! The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 2 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long and 10 meters high with 28 arches. There are no nails 3 cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 4 (perfect). So far, it 5 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 6 smile which means good luck. The 7 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 8 (small). It is less wide for more people 9 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 10 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. 【答案】 1．visiting 2．for 3．or 4．perfectly 5．has experienced 6．a 7．second 8．smaller 9．to walk 10．tourists 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵州桥和Arkadiko桥两座世界上最值得参观的桥。 1．句意：其中两座有1000多年的历史，真地值得参观！worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填visiting。 2．句意：它以它的设计和形状而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。 3．句意：桥上没有钉子和水泥，只有石头。根据“There are no nails…cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones.”可知桥上没有钉子或水泥，只有石头，因此用or“或”符合题意。故填or。 4．句意：这些石头有不同的形状和大小，所以它们能非常完美放在一起。空格部分用副词修饰动词fit。故填perfectly。 5．句意：迄今为止，它经历了许多自然灾害，例如历史上的洪水和地震，但它仍然存在。根据“So far”可知，用have/has done结构，主语是it，因此是has，故填has experienced。 6．句意：它的形状像微笑，意味着好运。此空表泛指，smile是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填冠词a符合题意。故填a。 7．句意：第二个是希腊的Arkadiko桥。此空用序数词second修饰空后的名词one，one指代的是bridge，故填second。 8．句意：这座桥看起来小多了。空前是much，much修饰形容词small的比较级。故填smaller。 9．句意：它不太宽，让更多的人在上面行走，然而，在过去，这是人们过河的唯一途径。it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填to walk。 10．句意：每年都有许多游客参观这两座桥并拍照。many后面跟名词复数，因此需用tourists表示“游客”，故填tourists。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Long ago and far away, there lived an old couple. One day, while the old woman 1 (wash) clothes by the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 2 (take) it home to eat. 3 the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The old couple didn’t know what they should do. But they felt very happy to have 4 boy as their son and named him Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, Bobonaro became very strong and 5 (bravery). Life was wonderful until some robbers move onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing many things 6 the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his 7 (mother) delicious food into a box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of them some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told 8 (they) about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.” With the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He 9 his friends returned home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers. All the people in the town were 10 happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. 【答案】 1．was washing 2．to take 3．When 4．the 5．brave 6．from 7．mother’s 8．them 9．and 10．so 【导语】主要讲述了一个神话故事：从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。 1．句意：一天，老妇人在河边洗衣服时，看见水面上有一个很大的橘子慢慢地向她走来。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为“the old woman”，be动词用was，故填was washing。 2．句意：她兴奋地抓着桔子，决定把它带回家吃。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to take。 3．句意：当女人开始打开桔子的时候，突然，跳出一个可爱的小男孩！根据“the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy”可知，这里指当女人开始打开桔子的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。 4．句意：但他们很高兴有这个男孩作为他们的儿子，并给他取名为Bobonaro或Orange boy。此处是特指从桔子中跳出来的小男孩，应用定冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，Bobonaro变得非常强壮和勇敢。根据“became very strong and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，bravery意为“勇敢”，是名词，其形容词为brave，故填brave。 6．句意：强盗们总是从人们那里偷很多东西。steal sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里偷东西”，故填from。 7．句意：于是，他把母亲的一些美味食物放进一个盒子里，带着它离开家去了岛上。此处修饰名词food，应用名词所有格mother’s，故填mother’s。 8．句意：当他告诉他们他的问题时，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你把强盗赶走的。”动词后用宾格形式，人称代词they的宾格为them，故填them。 9．句意：他和朋友们带着被强盗偷走的贵重物品回家了。空格前后表并列关系，用并列连词and，故填and。 10．句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来了，他们欢呼并称他为英雄。该句为“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about 1 place today, it’s hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” —Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology (考古学). This love led 2 (she) to Dunhuang where she worked after leaving school. The paintings and sculptures amazed Fan. She decided 3 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made of mud. The roof was made of paper. 4 nothing could kill her love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 5 (walk) through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 6 (careful) studied every painting and sculpture. Fan planned and carried out 7 (large) protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang” and has also helped to put on many 8 (success) shows of local arts. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. 9 night, I dream about it. Unless my life comes to an end, I will stay here and try to protect it,” she once said. She is happy that more young people are interested in archaeology. She hopes they will find better 10 (way) to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art. 【答案】 1．the 2．her 3．to protect 4．But 5．has walked 6．carefully 7．the largest 8．successful 9．At 10．ways 【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。 1．句意：今天，当我们说起这个地方，我们很难不提到“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗。根据“If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about...place today”可知，此处指上文提及的敦煌，故应用the。故填the。 2．句意：这份爱使她离开学校后来到敦煌工作。she“她”。根据“This love led...to Dunhuang”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。 3．句意：她决定尽她所能保护他们。protect“保护”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to protect。 4．句意：但没有什么能扼杀她对那个地方的爱。根据“Life in Dunhuang was hard”和“nothing could kill her love for that place”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故填But。 5．句意：在过去的60年里，樊多次走过莫高窟。walk“走”。根据“Over the past 60 years”并分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，且时态为现在完成时，主语为三单。故填has walked。 6．句意：她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一件雕塑。careful“仔细的”。根据“She has...studied every painting and sculpture”可知，空格处修饰动词has studied，故应用副词。故填carefully。 7．句意：樊策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程。large“大的”。根据“planned and carried out...protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves”可知，应是策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程，此处应用形容词最高级，且其前要加定冠词the。故填the largest。 8．句意：她提出了建设“数字敦煌”的想法，并帮助举办了许多成功的当地艺术展览。success“成功”。根据“many...shows of local arts”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 9．句意：晚上，我梦见它。at night“在晚上”。故填At。 10．句意：她希望他们能找到更好的方法来保护敦煌的艺术宝库。way“方法”。根据“She hopes they will find better...to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art.”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填ways。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 What do you expect at this time of year in Northeast China? Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery (滑的) roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 1 (they) challenging experiences online. 2 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 3 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within 5 minutes’ walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 4 the newly built skybridges. The university 5 (start) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330. 13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 6 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881. 81 meters of skywalks are in use. In addition to 7 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions (功能) in 8 future. The skybridges 9 (become) popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 10 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures. ” 【答案】 1．their 2．However 3．comfortably 4．of 5．started 6．second 7．connecting 8．the 9．have become 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨工业大学建造的天桥，并介绍了天桥的用处。 1．句意：自11月初以来，许多学生在网上分享了他们富有挑战性的经历。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 2．句意：然而，哈尔滨工业大学的情况却不同。此处和前句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however连接。故填However。 3．句意：学生们穿着T恤衫在教室、图书馆、餐厅、宿舍甚至健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些步行不到5分钟。此处修饰动词move用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 4．句意：他们之所以能做到这一切，是因为新建了天桥。because of“因为”，后跟名词短语。故填of。 5．句意：该大学于2022年开始建造天桥。根据“in 2022”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 6．句意：11月7日，人行道系统的第二部分投入使用。此处指“第二部分”，表示顺序用序数词second。故填second。 7．句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。connect“连接”，空前to是介词，故空处用动名词。故填connecting。 8．句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。in the future“在未来”。故填the。 9．句意：到目前为止，天桥已经在互联网上流行起来。become“成为”，根据“so far”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 10．句意：所有的学生都认为天桥很有用。作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 Passage 9 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a young girl, is quite lucky. She 1 (receive) the honor of “International Master of Memory” so far. About 300 people have been honored as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the 2 (young) among them. Yan Jiashuo always has 3 good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her 4 (memorize) ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So she can 5 (easy) and quickly recite texts in class at school. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the 6 (three) grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at both Chinese 7 Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories 8 these numbers. She said her 9 (succeed) was the result of years of hard training. “Everyone will have a good memory, if they train 10 (they) a lot. And there are plenty of ways,” she added. 【答案】 1．has received 2．youngest 3．a 4．to memorize 5．easily 6．third 7．and 8．with 9．success 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了获得“国际记忆大师”称号的闫家硕的故事。 1．句意：至今为止，她已经获得了“国际记忆大师”的荣誉。根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has received。 2．句意：闫家硕是他们中最小的。根据“among them”可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式youngest。故填youngest。 3．句意：闫家硕总是有好的记忆力。根据“good memory”可知，表示一个好的记忆力，good是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：4岁的时候，父母让她背古诗和书籍。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to memorize。 5．句意：所以她在学校的课堂上可以轻松快速地背诵课文。此处修饰动词recite，用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。 6．句意：当她上三年级的时候，她可以一天读一本书。根据“the ... grade”可知，此处表示三年级，应用其序数词third。故填third。 7．句意：闫家硕擅长语文和数学。both ... and“两者都”。故填and。 8．句意：她可以用这些数字编故事。根据“She can make up stories ... these numbers.”可知，是指用数字编故事，介词with表示“用”。故填with。 9．句意：她说她的成功是多年苦练的结果。根据“her”可知，后跟名词形式，succeed的名词success“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。 10．句意：每个人都会有很好的记忆力，如果他们经常训练自己的话。根据“if they train”可知，此处是指训练自己，空处用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On December 3, 2017, people all over the country could watch a programme by CCTV called National Treasure. When 1 programme came out, it became very popular. So far, the show 2 (introduce) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. National Treasure wants 3 (bring) life to the national treasure, so it invites twenty-seven 4 (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to act stories of the relics. If the actor in a short play act out the history of the relic, the common people 5 (tell) his or her own story about the relic. The show is a great 6 (succeed). More and more people are interested in the relics 7 the show makes the museums and relics closer to the people. 8 addition, people can know about the stories behind those relics. Why does the show become so popular? “It shares Chinese culture with 9 (we) by telling stories and inviting famous stars. And it’s one of the most creative programmes in China,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value of the show is 10 (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the show. “It is necessary for Chinese people to learn about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” 【答案】 1．the 2．has introduced 3．to bring 4．actors 5．will tell 6．success 7．because 8．In 9．us 10．more important 【导语】本文介绍了中国的节目《国家宝藏》。 1．句意：当这个节目一出现，就受到了欢迎。前文已提到过这个电视节目，因此此空需用the，故填the。 2．句意：截至目前，这个节目共推介了故宫博物院、上海博物馆、山西历史博物馆等全国9家博物馆的27件文物。根据“so far”可知要使用现在完成时，结构：have/has done；主语是the show，第三人称单数，因此用has。故填has introduced。 3．句意：《国家宝藏》想要让国宝活起来，所以邀请了27位演员和另外27位普通人来演绎文物故事。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to bring。 4．句意：《国家宝藏》想要让国宝活起来，所以邀请了27位演员和另外27位普通人来演绎文物故事。空前是27，因此actor用复数形式。故填actors。 5．句意：如果短剧中的演员表演文物的历史，普通人就会讲述他或她自己关于文物的故事。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填will tell。 6．句意：这个节目取得了很大的成功。空前是a great修饰，因此此空用名词success“成功”，故填success。 7．句意：越来越多的人对文物感兴趣，因为节目让博物馆和文物更亲民。前后表因果关系，用because“因为”，故填because。 8．句意：此外，人们还可以了解这些文物背后的故事。in addition“此外”，故填In。 9．句意：它通过讲故事和邀请著名明星与我们分享中国文化。介词with后接宾格us，故填us。 10．句意：这节目的社会价值比其他任何东西都重要。根据than可知需要使用important的比较级结构，故填more important。 Passage 11 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival  It usually falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.  It is 2 custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 3 (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong.  It is 4 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns. People in Zigong 5 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people 6 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to 7 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo. Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 9 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 10 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. 【答案】 1．on 2．a 3．talking 4．usually 5．have enjoyed 6．made 7．its 8．because 9．faster 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍自贡的灯笼。 1．句意：它通常在第一个阴历月15号。根据横线后是具体的日子，所以是介词on。故填on。 2．句意：对于中国人来说在灯笼节和中秋节期间欣赏灯笼的美是一个习俗。根据语境横线上泛指一个，由于横线后的词是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：没有谈到四川省自贡这个城市，只是提到中国的灯笼是不完整的。根据without是介词，后加动名词，所以将talk变为talking。故填talking。 4．句意：它通常被认为是灯笼城市。分析句子可知横线上是副词，表示通常被认为，所以将usual变为usually。故填usually。 5．句意：自从唐朝，自贡的人们在节日时欣赏灯笼。根据“since”自……以来，所以是现在完成时。由于主语是复数，所以是have enjoyed。故填have enjoyed。 6．句意：在过去，人们用特殊的材料制造灯笼。根据“In the past”可知，时间是过去，所以时态为一般过去时态，所以将make变为made。故填made。 7．句意：为了添加它的美，自贡艺术家也使用许多不同的东西，例如丝绸，纸和竹子。根据横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词，所以将it变为its。故填its。 8．句意：对于自贡人来说灯笼产品时最重要的产业之一，因为大多数大的灯笼在自贡生产。横线后是解释为什么是最重要的产业，所以是because。故填because。 9．句意：相比较以前，这个城市以更快的速度发展灯笼产业。根据than，所以是比较级faster。故填faster。 10．句意：现在参观者来自贡欣赏灯笼和其他的活动。分析句子可知，横线上是主语，且谓语动词是原形，所以将visit变为visitors。故填visitors。 Part II 【期末模拟预测·紧跟单元话题】 Passage 12 （U1百科知识&环境保护） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Eric Green has always wanted to know about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask (潜水面罩). When he 1 (grow) up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is 2 marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants keep in touch with each other and need each other 3 (stay) alive (活着的). Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is 4 a big underwater town. A lot of 5 (animal) and plants live there. They compete (竞争) for both food 6 space there. As a result, the coral reefs get injured (受伤) 7 (easy). Mr Green also studies how 8 (people) actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish  (过度捕捞), so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If 9 (beauty) coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just die out. Mr Green wants to stop this from happening. Mr Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystems (生态系统) are like airplanes,” Mr Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly (正确地).” “To take better care of marine homes, humans must know them first. It’s time for 10 (we) to understand the great influence (影响) humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. 【答案】 1．grew 2．a 3．to stay 4．like 5．animals 6．and 7．easily 8．people’s 9．beautiful 10．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。 1．句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。grow up“长大”，固定短语，时态为一般过去时。故填grew。 2．句意：现在，格林先生是一个海洋生态学家。根据“Mr. Green is … marine ecologist (海洋生态学家).”可知此处表示泛指，marine以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other … (stay) alive (活着的).”可知此处是need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填to stay。 4．句意：一个珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇。根据“A coral reef is … a big underwater town.”可知一个珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇，此处需填介词like“像……”。故填like。 5．句意：许多动物和植物生活在那里。根据“A lot of … (animal) and plants live there.”可知，a lot of 后跟名词复数形式。故填animals。 6．句意：在那里它们为食物和空间进行竞争。根据“both food … space”可知此处是both...and“两者都”。故填and。 7．句意：因此，珊瑚礁很容易受伤。此处修饰动词用副词。故填easily。 8．句意：格林先生也研究了人们的行为是如何改变珊瑚礁的。此处需用名词所有格作定语修饰actions。故填people’s。 9．句意：如果美丽的珊瑚礁受到伤害，许多动物必须寻找新的家园。此处需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰coral reefs。故填beautiful。 10．句意：是时候让我们了解人类对这些地方的巨大影响了。介词for后面应跟人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 Passage 13 （U4 科学技术：发明与创造） Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience taught children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to teach children 1 (learn) how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10 — 12. In the situation, they are asked to look after a 2 (friend) dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving 3 (activity) to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80% of children could 4 (clear) tell the advantages (优点) and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make decisions to protect (保护) themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important, because 91% of 5 (they) didn’t have knowledge (知识) of fires at the beginning, and 67% said that they 6 (be) too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible for 7 young to learn about fire safety directly. “Well-designed VR can provide children with 8 (use) learning tools (工具),” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. Meanwhile, children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as strong as their parents, 9 they’re often most at risk. “ 10 these VR experiences, we can make children understand the dangers and know they can help,” said Weber. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．friend’s 3．activities 4．clearly 5．them 6．were 7．the 8．useful 9．so 10．With 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。 1．句意：这种新的虚拟现实体验是由南澳大利亚大学开发的，希望教会孩子们如何在火灾中保持安全。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，是固定短语，故填to learn。 2．句意：在这种情况下，他们被要求在火灾发生前照顾朋友的狗。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“朋友的狗”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，且要用所有格形式，故填friend’s。 3．句意：他们参加一系列解决问题的活动，以帮助拯救和保护自己和狗。空前有“a set of”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填activities。 4．句意：研究结果显示，超过80%的儿童能够清楚地分辨出不同选择的优缺点。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填clearly。 5．句意：孩子们认为这一点尤为重要，因为91%的孩子一开始不知道火灾知识，67%的孩子说他们太小，无法在火灾中做出安全决定。of是介词，后接宾格，作宾语，故填them。 6．句意：孩子们认为这一点尤为重要，因为91%的孩子一开始不知道火灾知识，67%的孩子说他们太小，无法在火灾中做出安全决定。主语是they，结合前后句可知，此处动词应用过去式，故填were。 7．句意：研究人员认为，这种虚拟现实体验可以让年轻人直接了解消防安全。此处是“the+形容词”的结构，表示一类人，故填the。 8．句意：精心设计的VR可以为孩子们提供有用的学习工具。根据“Well-designed VR can provide children with...learning tools”可知，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填useful。 9．句意：与此同时，孩子们对消防安全的了解较少，也没有父母那么坚强，所以他们往往是最危险的。空格前后句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接，故填so。 10．句意：通过这些虚拟现实体验，我们可以让孩子们了解危险，并知道他们可以提供帮助。根据“these VR experiences, we can make children understand the dangers and know they can help”可知，此处指的是“有了这些虚拟现实体验”，应用介词with，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填With。 Passage 14（传统文化&发明） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 1 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 2 (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 3 (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 4 (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Now a lot of people are interested in 5 (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重量) and keep 6 (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice. ·The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 7 (be) bad for your stomach. ·Green tea is the best choice for office 8 (worker). Why? 9 green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health. ·Don’t drink tea 10 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．himself 4．stayed 5．drinking 6．healthy 7．is 8．workers 9．Because 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了神农氏发现茶的故事，还阐述了如今很多人对喝茶感兴趣以及喝茶对健康有益的情况，最后给出了在日常生活中喝茶时的一些建议。 1．句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮料。根据“Tea is...kind of important drink in China.”可知，茶是一种饮料，a kind of“一种……”。故填a。 2．句意：据说中国茶是在5000年前由神农首先发现的。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was...(one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处指中国茶由神农首先发现，空处应是first“首先，最初”。故填first。 3．句意：一天，神农自己在火上烧饮用水。by oneself“独自”，空处应是he的反身代词himself，故填himself。 4．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在水里停留了一段时间。根据“fell into”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填stayed。 5．句意：现在很多人都对喝茶感兴趣。be interested in doing“对做某事感兴趣”，空处应是drinking。故填drinking。 6．句意：它可以帮助人们减肥并保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定表达。故填healthy。 7．句意：在饭前或饭后马上喝茶对胃不好。句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单个动名词“Drinking tea”，此时be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：绿茶是办公室职员的最佳选择。根据“Green tea is the best choice for office...(worker).”可知，空处应用复数workers，泛指办公室职员。故填workers。 9．句意：因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对你的健康产生的有害影响。根据上文“Why?”可知，空处应是because“因为”。故填Because。 10．句意：不要用茶服药。根据“Don’t drink tea...medicine.”可知，此处指茶和药不要一起饮用，空处应是介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 Passage 15 （U7 方法与策略） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time to make yourself 7 (good)? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are 9 confident person, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents 10 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you have made. 【答案】 1．is 2．the smartest 3．to change 4．questions 5．If 6．yourself 7．better 8．important 9．a 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 1．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。主语nobody表示单数，结合文章的时态可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。or表示并列，根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 3．句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 4．句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions。故填questions。 5．句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with...”可知，上文也是条件状语从句，用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 6．句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。根据“If you’re okay with...”可知，此处表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，空处用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 7．句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？根据前文“If you feel that you need to make yourself better”可知，此处表示是否给了自己足够的时间让自己变得更好，better“更好”。故填better。 8．句意：自信也是非常重要的。根据“Self-confidence (自信) is also very...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作表语，importance“重要”，为名词，其形容词为important。故填important。 9．句意：如果你是一个自信的人，你会对你所做的事情感到满意。根据空后“person”可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指，confident是以辅音因素开头的单词。故填a。 10．句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。根据“find out your talents...try to use them”可知，前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 Passage 16 （U8校园活动） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us. She joined lots of 1 (sing) competitions and won many 2 (prize). Danny is talented in 3 (play) the piano. His mom gave 4 (he) a piano as a gift on his 5 (eight) birthday. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. It’s up to the teacher and students to decide who sings well or plays the piano 6 (beautiful). Last year, Amy and Danny 7 (join) the show. But I didn’t, 8 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. Most of them practiced 9 (hard) than before. Finally, Amy won the second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my 10 (good) to do it,” he said. 【答案】 1．singing 2．prizes 3．playing 4．him 5．eighth 6．beautifully 7．joined 8．because 9．harder 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺以及他们参加才艺表演的情况。 1．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。根据“competitions”以及提示词可知，此处表示歌唱比赛，英语表达为singing competitions。故填singing。 2．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。many后加名词复数prizes“奖项”。故填prizes。 3．句意：丹尼在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。be talented in doing sth.意为“有做某事的天赋”。故填playing。 4．句意：他妈妈在他八岁生日时送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 5． 句意：他妈妈在他八岁生日时送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。此处指“人生的第八个生日”，表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 6．句意：谁唱得好，谁弹得动听，这取决于老师和学生。此处修饰动词用副词beautifully“动听地”。故填beautifully。 7．句意：去年，艾米和丹尼加入了这个节目。根据 “Last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined“参加”。故填joined。 8．句意：但我没有，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。根据“But I didn’t, …I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture.”可知两个分句之间为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：他们中的大多数人比以前更努力地练习。根据“than before”可知此处用副词的比较级harder“更努力地”。故填harder。 10．句意：最重要的事情是我尽了最大的努力去做了。try my best to do“尽我最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 Passage 17（ U6古代故事） 阅读英文版《草船借箭》，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,00 arrows (箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhou thought Zhuge was 1 (trouble) himself. He told his soldiers not to provide things 2 Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend 3 (he) twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the 4 (three) day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied together. He asked Lu for 5 boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s camp. When the boats got much 6 (close) to the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out 7 they were beating the drums. Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as quickly as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both 8 (side) of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with 9 (excite), Zhuge and his soldiers rowed back to their camp. They collected more than 100, 000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and encourages us 10 (use) our heads to face challenges creatively. 【答案】 1．troubling 2．for 3．him 4．third 5．a 6．closer 7．while/when 8．sides 9．excitement 10．to use 【导语】本文讲述了《草船借箭》这个故事。。 1．句意：周以为诸葛在自找麻烦。根据“One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Ling to make 100,00 arrows ( 箭 ) in ten days. ‘Give me three days,’ said Zhuge.”可知，这里表示周瑜不相信诸葛亮在三天内能做到这件事，以为他在自找麻烦，这里是过去进行时，动词填现在分词。故填troubling。 2．句意：他告诉他的士兵不要为诸葛提供东西。根据“provide things”可知，考查provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 3．句意：诸葛亮请求鲁肃借给他二十艘船，每艘船装着稻草人，每艘船装着三十名士兵。设空处前“lend”为动词，后填人称代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 4．句意：第三天一大早，诸葛亮下令将二十艘船绑在一起。根据“the...day”可知，此处指的是第三天，所给词改为序数词third“第三”。故填third。 5．句意：他请鲁驾船前往曹操的军营。根据“boat”可知，设空处后为单数名词，且是辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：当船越来越靠近营地时，诸葛让士兵们一边打鼓一边喊。根据“much”可知，此处修饰比较级，填所给词的比较级closer“更近”。故填closer。 7．句意：当船越来越靠近营地时，诸葛让士兵们一边打鼓一边喊。根据“they were beating the drums.”可知，此处指的是边打鼓边喊，因此填while/when“当……时”。故填while/when。 8．句意：很快，船两边的稻草人都装满了箭。设空处前是“both”，因此填所给词的复数形式sides“边”。故填sides。 9．句意：天亮了，诸葛和他的士兵们兴奋地划回了营地。根据“with”可知，后填名词形式excitement，with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们团队合作的重要性，并鼓励我们用我们的头脑创造性地面对挑战。根据“and encourages us”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式。故填to use。 Passage 18 （U5教育交流） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. When I was ten years old, I became penfriends with David Lu, a boy living in Beijing. Over the 1 (year), I became more and more interested 2 Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as 3 exchange student, I immediately took it. In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn’t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I 4 (welcome) by many foreign faces. The students came from all around the world. None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved 5 (quick). By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences 6 some of these sentences were quite funny. We often sent our language 7 (teach) Sophie into wild laughter. In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each other. David took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very 8 (difference) from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite thing about living in Beijing. 9 (I) six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to 10 (visit) China again to look for more adventures. 【答案】 1．years 2．in 3．an 4．was welcomed 5．quickly 6．and 7．teacher 8．different 9．My 10．visiting 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生来到北京学习的经历。 1．句意：这些年来，我对中国文化越来越感兴趣。根据“Over the ”可知，此处指这些年来，year的复数years符合语境。故填years。 2．句意：这些年来，我对中国文化越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，in符合语境。故填in。 3．句意：当有一个去北京做交换生的机会时，我立刻抓住了。根据横线后“…exchange student”可知，此处指一名交换生，exchange是以元音音素开头的词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 4．句意：但是在我上学的第一天，我受到了许多外国面孔的欢迎。根据“I…by many foreign faces”可知，此处指受到了许多外国面孔的欢迎，用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语为I，应用was，welcome的过去分词是welcomed。故填was welcomed。 5．句意：我们以前都没有学过中文，但是我们的语言技能提高得很快。修饰动词improved应用quick的副词quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．句意：到第一个月结束时，我们都很高兴我们能造简单的句子，而且其中一些句子很有趣。根据分析句子“By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences…some of these sentences were quite funny.”可知，前后构成并列关系，所以此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接两个句子。故填and。 7．句意：我们经常让我们的语言老师Sophie大笑。根据“our language…Sophie”可知Sophie是一名语言老师，teach的名词teacher“老师”，符合语境。故填teacher。 8．句意：中国的餐桌礼仪与西方的非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，different符合语境。故填different。 9．句意：我在中国的六个月真的很愉快。根据“…six-month stay in China was really enjoyable.”可知，修饰名词stay应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填My。 10．句意：这让我期待着再次访问中国，寻找更多的冒险。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，visit用动名词visiting。故填visiting。 Passage 19 （U3网络的利弊） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Internet has become part of people’s life, especially teenagers’. There’s 1 report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 2 (use) the Internet often. Most of the students get 3 (lot) of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 4 , some aren’t using it in a good way. They play online 5 (game) too much and some don’t stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6 (get) on the Internet. To help young people use the Internet 7 a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8 (really) examples to teach students and it gives some good 9 (advise). Teachers and parents all think the e-book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10 bad sites. 【答案】 1．a 2．use 3．lots 4．However 5．games 6．getting 7．in 8．real 9．advice 10．from 【导语】本文主要探讨了互联网在青少年生活中的应用情况。 1．句意：有一份关于中国七个城市中3375名10至18岁学生的报告。此处泛指一份报告，report以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 2．句意：它显示38%的学生经常使用互联网。根据“It shows that 38% of them...(use) the Internet often.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“38% of them”，此时谓语动词应用原形。故填use。 3．句意：大多数学生获取大量信息并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习。此处应是lots of“大量”，是固定短语。故填lots。 4．句意：然而，有些人没有很好地使用它。根据“use the Internet to help with their studies...some aren’t using it in a good way.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此应填入however“然而”。故填However。 5．句意：他们玩网络游戏太多了，有些人甚至不停下来吃饭或喝水。此处应是play online games“玩网络游戏”，复数games表示泛指。故填games。 6．句意：如果年轻人花太多时间上网，不好的事情可能就会发生。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是getting。故填getting。 7．句意：为了帮助年轻人以良好的方式使用互联网，一本关于良好上网习惯的书已经在一些大城市开始使用了。in a good way“以一种良好的方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。 8．句意：它用真实的例子来教学生，并给出了一些很好的建议。根据“It uses...(really) examples to teach students”可知，空后是名词examples，空处应用really的形容词形式real“真实的”，作定语。故填real。 9．句意：它用真实的例子来教学生，并给出了一些很好的建议。根据“it gives some good...(advise)”可知，空前是形容词good，空处应填入名词advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 10．句意：它将成为青少年使用互联网的指南，并使学生远离不良网站。away from“远离”，是固定短语。故填from。 Passage 20 （U1百科知识：大熊猫） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 【答案】 1．as 2．intelligence 3．instructions 4．likes 5．including 6．birth 7．to climb 8．first/firstly 9．dying 10．scientists 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、生活习性、栖息地以及保护现状。 1．句意：它以活化石而闻名。根据“It is famous ... the living fossil.”可知，以活化石而闻名，be famous as“作为……而著名”。故填as。 2．句意：它们看起来很可爱，在所有动物中智力更高。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，intelligent“聪明的”，形容词，其名词为intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。 3．句意：它们可以毫无困难地听从动物园管理员的指示。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填instructions。 4．句意：这就是为什么几乎每个人都喜欢它们。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 5．句意：但它们也喜欢其他食物，包括鸟类、鱼类和一些小动物。此处用于补充额外的信息，应该用介词including“包括”。故填including。 6．句意：一只熊猫出生时的体重只有几百克，而一只成年熊猫的体重可达180公斤。at birth“在出生时”，固定短语。故填birth。 7．句意：它们从小就表现出爬树的能力。ability to do something“做某事的能力”，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。 8．句意：这只活着的大熊猫是法国人在四川首次发现的。根据“The living giant panda was ... found”可知，此处指的是被首次发现，用first/firstly“首次地”。故填first/firstly。 9．句意：2008年，由于它们有灭绝的危险，它们被列入濒危动物名单。in danger of中的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。 10．句意：幸运的是，2016年，科学家将大熊猫从名单中删除。根据“removed the giant panda from the list”可知，科学家把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除，scientist“科学家”符合，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$