专题13：阅读匹配15篇（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末复习高分秘籍及真题专练（沪教牛津版）

专题13：阅读匹配15篇（深圳专用） 【题型解读】 阅读匹配题主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。一般是应用文，常见的类型有：人名与观点配对、地名与描述配对、问题与建议配对、需求与广告配对等，考查考生快速阅读的能力，也有助于培养考生对信息的加工、分析、比较能力。另设置了一个相关但是意义不同的干扰项，需要考生进行对比分析，培养学生逻辑思维能力。 【解题步骤】 第一步 :快速阅读人物信息。先快速阅读5则人物信息，标记每个人的需求，要特别注意需求的异同，然后带着这些需求去看后面的 6 段短文。快速阅读一遍弄清人物信息大意，对各人的需求有一个整体了解。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读。 第二步 :认真逐段阅读6段短文。在阅读短文时，遇到和人物需求相关的信息及时画线，包括 直接和间接信息。要特别注意短文中出现的细节信息，包括时间、地点、可提供的服务等。 第三步 :仔细匹配人物信息和短文。考生应仔细比对人物信息处的需求和 6 段短文提供的信息,不可选部分匹配的短文，完全满足人物需求的短文才是正确选项。注意，不能因为某段短文出现人物信息的原词就选择该段 ,出现原词的选项往往是干扰项。匹配时应立足整段短文的大意和人物信息匹配。 第四步 :再次检查干扰项。做完所有题目后，再读一遍没有选择的 1 个干扰项。逐一检查其与人物需求不匹配的地方，确定这个干扰项不是答案。 做信息匹配题可以采用扫读法，即先了解题干包含的信息，然后针对性地对各个选项进行扫读或跳读，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。 Part I 【期末真题】 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。 46   Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 47   Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 48 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional China opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 49 Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 50 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A．In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear some of stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” on the door or window. B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join in us. We have invited some famous actors to give acting classes. C． Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the works you make in class. D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. F. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文的左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。 1．根据“Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知，丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。选项F“国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课上，孙老师将逐步教你如何用毛笔和墨水作画。”与之对应。故选F。 2．根据“Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，此处与四大发明有关；选项D“下个月我们将举办中国古代四大发明竞赛。”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional China opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣。他希望上一堂地方歌剧课。可知，此处与中国传统戏曲有关；选项B“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们邀请了一些著名演员来上表演课。”与之对应。故选B。 4．根据“Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.” 玛丽喜欢中国古典作品。自从她来到中国，她就读了一本关于孙悟空的书。可知，此处与中国古典作品有关；选项E“本周末我们的读书俱乐部将举行一场讨论会。这个主题是关于《西游记》，中国四大经典著作之一。”与之对应。故选E。 5．根据“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.”苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想做一个中国的“福”，今年春节挂在她的窗户上。可知，此处与剪纸有关；选项C“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。”与之对应。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A～F为青少年提供了解决成长烦恼的一些建议。请根据以下学生的困惑和需求，帮助他们选出最有帮助的建议。 A．For your health and energy, you need to have enough food but not too much. If you like yourself, nobody can hurt you by giving you any name. B．It’s terrible to be laughed at. Please don’t care about your voice change. Many people will experience this natural change. C． Instead of being sad, learn from your mistakes. Make a habit of doing similar quiz every day. If you talk to teachers, they can also help you. D．Find out how long it usually takes for you to finish your homework. Then set a time limit (限制). You can change this time limit a little. Then you will learn to do things quickly. E. It will be helpful if you get along well with each other. Why not have a talk with your classmate? Perhaps there are misunderstandings (会) between you and your friend. F. Don’t be too upset. We are all great in our own ways. Just care about what makes you special, not what makes others special. ____1．I felt worried because my classmate often got angry with me though I did nothing wrong. But my teacher asked me to make friends with her. What should I do? ____2．I’m very interested in math, but every time I didn’t do well in the math exam, I felt really sad. Can you give me some advice? ____3．I always do things very slowly. It makes me so sad because I have trouble finishing my homework every day. How can I do it well? ____4．I am not good enough for all classmates to like me, and not bad enough for teachers to notice me. I feel like no one cares about me. Can you help me? ____5．I have a nickname called “Big Eater”. The boys always laugh at me for eating several times more than others. This makes me feel bad. What should I do? 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是关于解决成长烦恼的一些建议。 1．根据“I felt worried because my classmate often got angry with me though I did nothing wrong.”可知，此处是和同学之间产生了问题。选项E“如果你们彼此相处融洽，这将是有帮助的。为什么不和你的同学谈谈呢？也许你和你的朋友之间有误解。”与之相符。故选E。 2．根据“I’m very interested in math, but every time I didn’t do well in the math exam, I felt really sad.”可知，此处是因为做不好数学题而悲伤。选项C“与其悲伤，不如从错误中吸取教训。养成每天做类似测验的习惯。如果你和老师交谈，他们也能帮助你。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“I always do things very slowly. It makes me so sad because I have trouble finishing my homework every day.”可知，此处是做事情，特别是做作业的时候很慢。选项D“找出你完成家庭作业通常需要多长时间。然后设定一个时间限制。你可以稍微更改一下这个时间限制。然后你就会学会快速做事。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“I am not good enough for all classmates to like me, and not bad enough for teachers to notice me.”可知，此处感觉自己没人关注自己，从而产生自卑。选项F“不要太难过。我们都有自己的伟大之处。只在乎什么让你特别，不在乎什么让别人特别。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“I have a nickname called ‘Big Eater’.”可知，此处是被起绰号。选项A“为了你的健康和精力，你需要有足够的食物，但不能太多。如果你喜欢自己，没有人会因为给你取任何名字而伤害你。”与之相符。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面材料A-F分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日。 _______1．Jack always likes different kinds of food. He especially wants to taste fresh seafood with his friends. _______2．Mary loves traditional Chinese culture and she wants to see some dragon dance performances. _______3．Paul is interested in all kinds of fruits, and he loves nature. He will go somewhere to pick fruit. _______4．Lisa is a junior high school student who likes paintings and she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons. _______5．Gina loves exciting activities and she wants to go to the beach to enjoy flying kites and some music. A．Lianhua Hill Music Festival During the festival, people can come with picnic boxes. They can lie or sit on the grass. The orchestras (管弦乐队) provide wonderful music for people. B．Nanshan Litchi (荔枝) Culture and Tourism Festival People in Shenzhen enjoyed the tradition of picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime. It has become a popular festival in Shenzhen. C． Shajing Golden Oyster (生蚝) Festival During the festival, visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in different ways while enjoying music, dance, poetry and shows. D．Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival It is a series of events held in the Futian District. Since its launch in 2009, the festival has attracted the young and their families. E. Shenzhen Golden Coast Tourism Festival In 2002, Yantian District started the festival. In the past years, Yantian has organized events as opening galas (庆典) and kite-flying competitions at Dameisha Beach. F. Longgang Dragon Dance Festival The Longgang dragon dance enjoys a history of about 300 years. The folk art usually performs during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了深圳的六个节日，根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日。 1．根据“He especially wants to taste fresh seafood with his friends.”可知他特别想和朋友们一起品尝新鲜的海鲜。选项C“沙井金蚝节。在节日期间，游客可以在欣赏音乐、舞蹈、诗歌和表演的同时，品尝以不同方式烹调的新鲜生蚝。”与之匹配，故选C。 2．根据“she wants to see some dragon dance performances.”可知她想看一些舞龙表演。选项F“龙岗舞龙节。龙岗舞龙已有300多年的历史。民间艺术通常在中国新年和其他传统节日期间表演。”与之匹配，故选F。 3．根据“He will go somewhere to pick fruit.”可知他会去某个地方摘水果。选项B“南山荔枝文化旅游节。深圳人喜欢在夏天采摘和品尝新鲜荔枝的传统。它已经成为深圳的一个流行的节日。”与之匹配，故选B。 4．根据“she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons.”可知她喜欢扮演一些动画片中的角色。选项D“深圳动漫节。这是在福田区举办的一系列活动。自2009年成立以来，这个节日吸引了年轻人和他们的家人。”与之匹配，故选D。 5．根据“she wants to go to the beach to enjoy flying kites and some music.”可知她想去海滩放风筝和听音乐。选项E“深圳黄金海岸旅游节。2002年，盐田区开始了这个节日。在过去的几年里，盐田在大梅沙海滩组织了开幕式庆典和放风筝比赛等活动。”与之匹配，故选E。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六本书，请根据五位学生的阅读需求选择最适合他们的书。 A．National Geographic This most well-known magazine shows both physical and human geography in different parts of the planet. B．The Encyclopedia Botanica The latest and most comprehensive plants encyclopedia contains almost anything you want to learn about plants. C． Under the Microscope Unlike most historical books, this book turns to the true lives of ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. D．A Brief History of Humankind How did human become the most intelligent part on the world? This book can give some answers. E. Astronomie Populaire It is so far the most complete, the longest and the most illustrated astronomy (天文学) masterpiece. F. History of Quantum Physics (量子物理)This book takes readers on a quantum journey to experience the history of science. Easy and readable for high school students. _______1．Michael loves to learn more about the stars in the sky. _______2．David is keen on science and he hopes to learn more about physics. _______3．Rachel is interested in knowing about different places in the world. _______4．Joey wants to know about lives of ordinary people in ancient China. _______5．Brianna recently finds the history of human development interesting. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的阅读需求以及基本书籍。 1．根据“Michael loves to learn more about the stars in the sky.”可知Michael喜欢了解天空中的星星，选项E“《大众天文学》它是迄今为止最完整、最长、插图最多的天文学杰作”符合。故选E。 2．根据“David is keen on science and he hopes to learn more about physics.”可知David热衷于科学，他希望学习更多的物理知识，选项F“《量子物理史》这本书带读者踏上量子之旅，体验科学史。高中生阅读方便”符合。故选F。 3．根据“Rachel is interested in knowing about different places in the world.”可知Rachel对了解世界上不同的地方很感兴趣，选项A“《国家地理》 这本最著名的杂志展示了地球不同地区的自然地理和人文地理”符合。故选A。 4．根据“Joey wants to know about lives of ordinary people in ancient China.”可知Joey想了解中国古代普通人的生活，选项C“《显微镜下的大明》与大多数史书不同，这本书讲述的是明朝时期普通人的真实生活”符合。故选C。 5．根据“Brianna recently finds the history of human development interesting.”可知Brianna最近发现人类发展史很有趣，选项D“《人类简史》人类是如何成为世界上最聪明的部分的？这本书可以给出一些答案”符合。故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了深圳2024年各类演出计划，请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和实际情况选择最适合他们的活动，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 1 Alice wants to watch light shows during the Spring Festival. 2 Zoe is interested in reading and she wants to take part in reading activities. 3 Simon is a fan of Cristiano Ronaldo and he hopes to watch his soccer game. 4 Tom enjoys watching Disney films and has a special love for music in films. 5 Lily plans to take her child to watch a cartoon film during the winter holiday. A．The film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) will be on in February, 2024. If you like cartoon (卡通) films, come and enjoy it! B．The 2024 Super Light Show in Greater Bay Area opened in Nanshan last month. There you can enjoy beautiful light shows before March 3rd, 2024. C． The 25th Shenzhen Reading Month will start at the Shenzhen Book City in December, 2024. People can take part in different reading activities. D．The Disney Wonderland Concert will be held in Shenzhen Binhai Art Center on January 20th, 2024. People can enjoy about 20 songs from Disney films. E. The famous football star Cristiano Ronaldo will come to Shenzhen on January 24th, 2024. He will play in the game against Shanghai Shenhua F. C． in Longgang. F. A special show for the great artist Vincent van Gogh will last until December 14th, 2024. The show includes over 30 pieces of reproduced artworks from Van Gogh. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍五个人的兴趣爱好和七项深圳2024年各类演出计划，需根据爱好匹配合适的活动。 1．根据“Alice wants to watch light shows during the Spring Festival.”可知，爱丽丝想看灯展，选项B“在粤港澳大湾区2024年的超级灯光秀，上个月在南山开放。在那里在2024年三月三号前你可以欣赏漂亮的灯光秀。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Zoe is interested in reading and she wants to take part in reading activities.”可知佐伊喜欢阅读，选项C“第25届深圳阅读月将在2024年十二月深圳书城开始。人们可以参加不同的阅读活动。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Simon is a fan of Cristiano Ronaldo and he hopes to watch his soccer game.”可知，罗纳尔多是西蒙的偶像，希望看足球赛。选项E“著名的足球明星在2024年的一月二十四号来深圳，他将在比赛中对抗深圳龙岗申花足球俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Tom enjoys watching Disney films and has a special love for music in films.”可知，汤姆喜欢看迪士尼电影并且对电影中的音乐有特殊的热爱；选项D“迪士尼奇幻世界音乐会将在2024年一月二十号的深圳滨海艺术中心举行。人们能欣赏到迪士尼电影大约20首歌曲。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Lily plans to take her child to watch a cartoon film during the winter holiday.”可知，莉莉计划寒假期间带孩子去看卡通电影。选项A“电影《熊出没·逆转时空》将会在2024年二月上映。如果你喜欢卡通电影，来欣赏它吧。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A-F分别是某百科全书中的六条信息，请根据五位同学的描述，选择他们感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Kate: I’m interested in sea animals, especially sharks. I want to know more about them. 2 Peter: Nicknamed “Little Cheetah (猎豹)”, I am the fastest runner in my class. But I know little about cheetahs. 3 Betty: I don’t know why mosquitoes love to bite me most. Because of them, I don’t like summer at all. 4 Mary: During my journey to Australia, I saw some koalas. They were so funny. 5 Kevin: Today I got to know a new kind of bird—hummingbird. It looks cute and I want to know more about the bird. A B C As one of the most dangerous fish in the ocean, the shark deserves the title. There are many I kinds of sharks, such as great white sharks, hammerhead sharks and tiger sharks. They mainly feed on meat. Do you know hummingbirds? As the smallest bird in the world, even the largest one is only about 20 cm long and weighs only 20 g. Hummingbirds are small, but they can fly about 45 kilometers in an hour. The animal is the fastest land animal in the world. It is the member of the cat family. Most of the cheetahs live in Africa. How fast are they? Their running speed can be up to about 115 kilometers per hour. D E F They are lazy because they can sleep up to 22 hours a day. They spend most of their lifetime staying in trees. The koalas don’t drink water like most animals do. They get water from the tree leaves. People hate the insect because it likes to bite them However, most of them don’t know that only female (雌性的) mosquitoes bite people. And according to studies, they prefer to bite people with Type O blood. The animal lives in the mountain forests of the Himalayas. It mainly feeds on bamboo, fruit and insects. The body length of the wild red panda is usually between 50 cm and 75 cm. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文根据五位同学的描述，选择他们感兴趣的内容。 1．根据“I’m interested in sea animals, especially sharks. I want to know more about them.”可知，Kate对海洋动物很感兴趣，尤其是鲨鱼，想更多地了解鲨鱼，选项A“作为海洋中最危险的鱼类之一，鲨鱼当之无愧。鲨鱼有很多种，如大白鲨、锤头鲨和虎鲨。它们主要以肉为食。”符合。故选A。 2．根据“Nicknamed ‘Little Cheetah (猎豹)’, I am the fastest runner in my class. But I know little about cheetahs.”可知，Peter想要了解猎豹，选项C“这种动物是世界上速度最快的陆地动物。它是猫家族的成员。大多数猎豹生活在非洲。它们有多快？它们的奔跑速度可以达到每小时115公里左右。”符合。故选C。 3．根据“I don’t know why mosquitoes love to bite me most. Because of them, I don’t like summer at all.”可知， Betty不知道为什么蚊子最喜欢咬自己，因为蚊子，Betty一点也不喜欢夏天，选项E“人们讨厌这种昆虫，因为它喜欢咬他们。然而，大多数人不知道只有雌性蚊子叮咬人。根据研究，它们更喜欢咬有O型血的人。”符合。故选E。 4．根据“During my journey to Australia, I saw some koalas. They were so funny.”可知，Mary想要了解考拉，选项D“它们之所以懒惰，是因为它们一天最多能睡22个小时。它们一生的大部分时间都呆在树上。考拉不像大多数动物那样喝水。它们从树叶中取水。”符合。故选D。 5．根据“Today I got to know a new kind of bird—hummingbird. It looks cute and I want to know more about the bird.”可知，Kevin想要了解蜂鸟，选项B“你知道蜂鸟吗？作为世界上最小的鸟，即使是最大的蜂鸟也只有20厘米长，只有20克重。蜂鸟很小，但它们一小时可以飞45公里左右。”符合。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种百科全书。请根据 Luke, Stella, Jay, Clair 和 Olivia 的喜好或者需求，向他们推荐合适的书籍。 A．Encyclopedia of Knots and Fancy Rope Work     This is the greatest book on knots and rope work ever published, yet it is for anyone from eight to eighty. More than 3,600 knots are described. B．The Concise Animal Encyclopedia     This fantastic encyclopedia contains more than 2000 animals of all types from the smallest animal to the biggest. C． A Pocket Dictionary of Foods & Culinary Encyclopedia     This classic book contains a complete encyclopedia of dishes and drinks. It is perfect for cooking lovers and would make for a handy addition to kitchen collections. D．The Arts: A Visual Encyclopedia     From ancient paintings to modern-day street art, this art book for children traces the development of painting, and photography through the ages. E. The Encyclopedia of Gardening It is a dictionary of plants, trees, shrubs, fruits, vegetables, and greenhouse plants, and much more. You may be attracted by the new introduction on the history of gardening. F. Three-Wheelers A-Z     This book tells the amazing story of three-wheelers, including bubble cars, microcars, kit cars and so on. You can find different types of three-wheelers from 1940 to date. ________1．Luke is going to write a report on the development of cars with three wheels. ________2．Stella wants to learn to make a Chinese knot for her friend’s coming birthday. ________3．Jay wants to keep a pet and would like to know more about animals before that. ________4．Clair will hold a party to celebrate the new year. She needs some tips about cooking. ________5．Olivia is going to move to a new house this February. She has a garden to look after. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文根据5个人喜欢读的书籍类型或者需求，向他们推荐合适的书籍。 1．根据“Luke is going to write a report on the development of cars with three wheels.”可知，卢克将写一份关于三轮汽车发展的报告，选项F“《三轮汽车大全》这本书讲述了三轮汽车的惊人故事，包括气泡车、微型车、工具车等。从1940年到现在，你可以找到不同类型的三轮汽车。”符合。故选F。 2．根据“Stella wants to learn to make a Chinese knot for her friend’s coming birthday.”可知，斯特拉想学做中国结，选项A“《绳结和花式绳索百科全书》这是有史以来出版的关于绳结和绳索作品的最伟大的书，但它适合八岁到八十岁的人。描述了3600多绳结。”符合。故选A。 3．根据“Jay wants to keep a pet and would like to know more about animals before that.”可知，杰伊想更多地了解动物，选项B“《简明动物百科》这本奇妙的百科全书包含了2000多种动物，从最小的动物到最大的动物。”符合。故选B。 4．根据“Clair will hold a party to celebrate the new year. She needs some tips about cooking.”可知，克莱尔需要了解一些烹饪技巧，选项C“《食物和厨艺百科全书口袋字典》这本经典的书包含了一个完整的菜肴和饮料百科全书。它非常适合烹饪爱好者，也是厨房收藏的一个方便补充。”符合。故选C。 5．根据“Olivia is going to move to a new house this February. She has a garden to look after.”可知，奥利维亚有一个花园要照看，选项E“《园艺百科全书》这是一本植物、树木、灌木、水果、蔬菜和温室植物等的字典。你可能会对园艺史的新介绍感兴趣。”符合。故选E。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A-F是摘自某百科全书关于礼仪的描述。请根据五个人的交换生经历，选择他们需要了解的内容，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents of his host family teach their daughter not to hit the bowl with her chopsticks at table. 2 Frank, from France, kissed his Chinese friend on his face when they first met at school, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的). 3 Li Hua, from China, gave his seat to an old man on the bus in London, but the man looked a bit angry. 4 Helen is studying in South Korea as an exchange student. She finds people there really like to bow. 5 Lisa, from America, always puts her favorite dish in front of herself while her Chinese friends feel uncomfortable. A B C In France, people usually kiss when they meet each other. It’s their way of greeting. But it is different in China. Chinese people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. In China, it is impolite to use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Chinese people think that only beggars (乞丐) keep hitting their bowls when they ask for food from others. In South Korea, bowing (鞠躬) is a traditional greeting. It is a part of everyday life in the country. Usually, Koreans bow as a sign of respect, especially between the people they first meet. D E F In China, it’s impolite for people to put a dish they love directly in front of themselves at table. It’s said that all the dishes should be shared by everyone at table. In America, it’s OK to be a little late for a party, but you’re not supposed to be late in Switzerland because being on time is very important to the people in the country. In China, people are encouraged to offer their seats to the old. But in the west, if you do that, the old people will get angry. They will think that you are hurting their feelings. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的一些不同的习俗以及五个交换生的经历。 1．根据“Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents of his host family teach their daughter not to hit the bowl with her chopsticks at table.”可知中国人不让孩子用筷子敲碗，选项B“在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。中国人认为只有乞丐向其他人乞求食物的时候才会敲碗。”与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“Frank, from France, kissed his Chinese friend on his face when they first met at school, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知弗兰克亲吻了他的中国朋友得脸颊，但是他的朋友感到尴尬。选项A“在法国，人们在见面时通常亲吻彼此。这是他们打招呼的方式。但是和中国打招呼的方式不同。中国人在第一次见面时握手。”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“Li Hua, from China, gave his seat to an old man on the bus in London, but the man looked a bit angry.”可知李华在伦敦的公交车上给一个老人让座，但是老人却生气了。选项F“在中国，人们被鼓励主动让座给老人。但是在西方，如果你这样做，老人将会生气。他们将会认为你伤害了他们的感情。”与之对应。故选F。 4．根据“Helen is studying in South Korea as an exchange student. She finds people there really like to bow.”可知海伦发现韩国人喜欢鞠躬。选项C“在韩国，鞠躬是传统的问候。在那个国家鞠躬是日常生活的一部分。韩国人通常把鞠躬作为一种尊敬的信号，尤其在他们第一次遇见的人们之间。”与之对应。故选C。 5．根据“Lisa, from America, always puts her favorite dish in front of herself while her Chinese friends feel uncomfortable.”可知丽萨总是把她最喜欢的食物放到自己面前然而她的中国朋友却感到不舒服。选项D“在中国，对人们来说在餐桌上把他们自己喜欢的菜直接放到自己面前是不礼貌的。据说在餐桌上所有的菜应该被所有人分享。”与之对应。故选D。 Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据 Fiona，Ben，Henry，Bobby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（volume）。 1 Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others. 2 Ben’s favorite subject is Geography. He likes travelling very much. 3 Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China. 4 Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting. 5 Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers. A．Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers. There are lots of pictures. It is a must-read book to those who love Geography. B．Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China. You can understand more about the Chinese opera. C．Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to Chinese ancient medicine! It is full of practical medical skills and ways to help the sick people. D．Some volumes about dance will lead you to the dancing world. There you can get to know the development of famous dances in history. E．In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming. The wisdom of ancient Chinese people in agriculture is truly amazing. F．From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems. You can find poems on different themes such as nature, love and family. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文根据Fiona，Ben，Henry，Bobby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷。 1．根据“Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others.”可知，Fiona想要成为一名医生，适合阅读关于医学的分卷，选项C“第2130卷是中国古代医学的完美指南！它充满了实用的医疗技能和帮助病人的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Ben’s favorite subject is Geography. He likes travelling very much.”可知，Ben最喜欢的学科是地理，选项A“第14219卷为人们提供了有关山川的奇妙信息。有很多照片。对于热爱地理的人来说，这是一本必读的书。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China.”可知，Henry对中国歌剧感兴趣，选项B“第13965卷为您介绍了中国不同时期不同类型的戏曲。你可以更多地了解中国戏曲。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting.”可知，Bobby是个园艺高手，他喜欢读关于农业和种植的书，选项E“ 在这本关于农业的书中，你会发现人们是如何使用二十四节气进行农业的。中国古代人在农业方面的智慧真是惊人。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers.”可知，Maggie喜欢中国诗，选项F“从第2272卷到第2274卷，你可以大致了解这些诗。你可以找到不同主题的诗歌，如自然、爱情、家庭等等。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种有用的发明，请根据5名学生的不同需求，帮助他们选出对他们最有用的发明，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Lily loves to keep a record of her daily life by making short videos. 2 Jack lives in South Africa and sometimes doesn’t have enough water to drink. 3 Jimmy doesn’t have good habits of washing his hands so he gets ill easily. 4 Millie will take part in a party next month and he wants to bring something special. 5 Sophie can’t sleep well these days because she often feels cold at night. A．A warm bear—You can put your face in this teddy bear when you feel down and then you will feel better with the feeling of being hugged. B．A special camera—this is a neck-worn camera. It frees your hands and is also useful when shooting short videos. C． Water Producer—Kara Pure can make 10 liters of fresh water out of the air each day. This means people can have water without depending on groundwater. D．Smart Bed—This bed can change its temperature so sleepers will not feel too cold or hot and it can help a person to sleep. E. Party glasses—with a full charge, the party glasses can shine for 12 hours. If you wear them, you will become the coolest child at the party. F. Hand washer—put your hands into it and the soap bubble will appear. Meanwhile, it has a timer and can tell you how long you wash your hands. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种有用的发明。 1．根据“Lily loves to keep a record of her daily life by making short videos.”可知，Lily喜欢制作短视频分享生活，选项B“一台特殊的相机——这是一台脖子上戴着的相机。它解放了你的双手，在拍摄短视频时也很有用。”与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“Jack lives in South Africa and sometimes doesn’t have enough water to drink.”可知，Jack住在南非，有时候没有水喝，选项C“水生产商——卡拉纯每天可以从空气中生产10升淡水。这意味着人们可以在不依赖地下水的情况下获得水。”与之对应。故选C。 3．根据“Jimmy doesn’t have good habits of washing his hands so he gets ill easily.”可知，Jimmy没有洗手的好习惯，所以经常生病，选项F“洗手液——把手放进去，肥皂泡就会出现。同时，它有一个计时器，可以告诉你洗手的时间。”与之对应。故选F。 4．根据“Millie will take part in a party next month and he wants to bring something special.”可知，Millie想带一些特别的东西去参加下个月的聚会，选项E“派对眼镜——充满电后，派对眼镜可以亮12个小时。如果你戴上它们，你将成为聚会上最酷的孩子。”与之对应。故选E。 5．根据“Sophie can’t sleep well these days because she often feels cold at night.”可知，Sophie这些天没有睡好因为晚上感觉冷，选项D“智能床——这张床可以改变温度，这样睡眠者就不会感到太冷或太热，它可以帮助人们入睡。”与之对应。故选D。 Part II【模拟预测】（Units 5~8 为重点） Passage 11 下面的材料A-F是六个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求为他们推荐合适的网站。 1 Eric has difficulty in speaking English, so he wants to practice his pronunciation and hear how it sounds. 2 Tom is in charge of a drama. Now she is looking for music that matches the different scenes. 3 Jack needs to put his thoughts together and make a brief summary for a group project. He wants to see them clearly. 4 Sally is working on her speech draft and she needs some writing suggestions on “Environmental Protection”. 5 Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A．https: //yige. baidu. com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B．https: //tianyin. 163. com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C． https: //www. chatmind. tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. D．https: //translate. volcengine. com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https: //aimwriting. mtutor. engkoo. com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writings and exam preparations. F. https: //ttsmaker. cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是5位同学的制作需求以及六个AI工具网站的介绍。 1．根据“he wants to practice his pronunciation and hear how it sounds.”可知，埃里克想练习他的英语演讲并听听它的发音。选项F“https://ttsmaker.cn 这是一个有用的工具，可以将文本转换为声音。它有助于让你的学校演讲变得更有趣，或者让你的书面作业大声朗读。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据“Tom is in charge of a drama. Now she is looking for music that matches the different scenes.”可知，汤姆正在寻找与他学校戏剧的不同场景相匹配的音乐。选项B“https://tianyin.163.com 如果您想为学校戏剧或只是为了好玩而制作自己的音乐，请尝试这个工具。它会让你选择不同的音乐风格来适合你的感受。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“Jack needs to put his thoughts together and make a brief summary for a group project. He wants to see them clearly.”可知，杰克需要为一个小组项目整理他的想法，并希望清楚地看到它们。选项C“https://www.chatmind.Tech 陷入项目困境？这个人工智能可以帮助你组织你的想法并将它们显示为思维导图。这就像有一个帮手来规划你的学校作业一样。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Sally is working on her speech draft and she needs some writing suggestions on “Environmental Protection”.”可知，莎莉需要一些关于“环境保护”的英文文章的写作建议。选项E“htrps://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com 您想提高文章写作能力吗？该人工智能将为您的英语写作和考试准备提供建议。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas.”可知，莉莉想为学校活动制作特别海报，但现在她只有一些想法。选项A“https://yige.baidu.com 你可以使用此 AI 为你的学校项目创建令人惊叹的图片或制作你自己的炫酷海报。它将把你的想法变成图片。它也非常适合艺术课或装饰你的房间。”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 12 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 2 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 3 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 4 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 5 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A．Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B．The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C． Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D．Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要是关于Sam, Henry, Alice, Linda, Kelly五位留学生在网络上发布的求助信息和一些深圳的风土人情信息，并将两者相匹配。 1．根据空后“I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice?”可知，此处表示对科技感兴趣，选项B“科学节将在深圳大学举行。许多学生会用自己的发明互相竞争。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据空后“I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food?”可知，此处表示想要尝试客家菜，选项C“大湾公寓位于坪山区，距离市中心40公里。现在是客家文化博物馆。当地的客家菜也值得一试。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据空后“Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit?”可知，此处表示想要参观熊猫，选项F“深圳野生动物园位于南山区，有300多种野生动物。游客可以近距离观察大熊猫、老虎、金丝猴等。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据空后“I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go?”可知，此处表示想买一些油画，并对富有创造力的作品感兴趣，选项A“大芬曾经是一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它以油画而闻名。位于龙岗区东南部。许多画家在这里设立了工作室。购买和欣赏油画是件好事。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据空后“‘Reading maketh a full man.’ I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions?”可知，此处与阅读和听讲座有关，选项D“深圳图书馆对市民的影响很大。数以百万计的书就像宝藏。你可以参加各种各样的讲座。这是一个年轻人学习和探索世界的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 13 下面的材料A—F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和 Alex 的需求选择最适合他们的城市。 1 Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture. 2 Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings. 3 Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday. 4 Bob is learning Russian, and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip. 5 Alex, a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors, loves to visit them when he has the money. A．Mexico City is one of the most important cities in North America. It’s famous for its ancient historical sites and western churches. B．Xi’an, a big city in northwestern China, not only is the home to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, but also was the capital city for many times in history. C． Cairo is one of the biggest cities in the Middle East. It is an ancient city and a modern metropolis(大都市) as well. It is a good place to explore Egyptian history and culture. D．Quebec is the largest city in Canada in area. Its capital, Quebec city, is the oldest city in Canada. The locals speak both French and English. E. As one of the most popular Asian cities, Bangkok is well known for its nightlife and mouth-watering street food. You can also have a closer look at traditional Thai buildings. F. St.Petersburg is a major historical and cultural centre and an important port. It lies about 400 miles northwest of Moscow. It’s the second largest city of Russia. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的旅游需求和六个城市的特色，需要根据学生的需求来为他们匹配合适的城市。 1．根据“Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture.”可知，莉莉想要了解埃及的历史和文化，选项C“开罗是中东地区最大的城市之一。它是一座古老的城市，也是一座现代化的大都市。这是探索埃及历史和文化的好地方。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings.”可知，西蒙喜欢泰国菜，并且想去看看著名的泰国建筑，选项E“作为最受欢迎的亚洲城市之一，曼谷以其夜生活和令人垂涎的街头小吃而闻名。你还可以近距离地看看传统的泰国建筑。”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据“Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday.”可知，简在暑假期间打算练习英语和法语，选项D“魁北克是加拿大面积最大的城市。它的省会魁北克市是加拿大最古老的城市。当地人既说法语又说英语。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Bob is learning Russian, and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip.”可知，鲍勃正在学习俄语，他想在旅行中体验一下俄罗斯文化，选项F“圣彼得堡是一个重要的历史文化中心和重要的港口。它位于莫斯科西北约400英里处。它是俄罗斯的第二大城市。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Alex, a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors, loves to visit them when he has the money.”可知，亚历克斯是兵马俑的忠实粉丝，当他有钱的时候就喜欢去参观，选项B“西安是中国西北的一个大城市，不仅是举世闻名的兵马俑的所在地，而且在历史上多次作为首都。”与之匹配。故选B。 Passage 14 Read the following six suggestions on giving an English speech and the situations of five students: 1 Jim always worries about his pronunciation. He doesn’t know whether to speak in American English or British English. 2 Paul doesn’t think he can talk fluently because it’s difficult for him to remember all the words. 3 Amy likes waving her hands when she is speaking. She thinks gestures can help the listeners better understand her. But her friends say she looks funny. 4 Betty knows that it is not right to speak fast. But she is afraid that she can’t finish her talk in the given time if she speaks slowly. 5 Lucy doesn’t know where her eyes should fall upon when she comes face to face with the audience. A．Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to that person for as long as 15 seconds and then change another one. B．You and most of your audience are different in many ways. You should speak to them in their languages. C． Try to be natural when you talk. Don’t memorize your words or read them to your audience. You can use short notes to help you remember the important points. D．It’s true that there are some differences between American English and British English, but they’ll not cause much difficulty for listeners, so just speak the way you’re used to. E. Focus on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures, you will feel uncomfortable. But try to reduce some unnecessary gestures. F. It’s important to help the audience understand what you are saying. So you should slow down, pause and guide the audience through the talk. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了5位同学所遇到的困难，并提出解决办法。 1．根据“Jim always worries about his pronunciation.”可知，吉姆总是担心他的发音。选项D“美式英语和英式英语确实有一些差异，但是这些差异对听者来说不会造成太大的困难，所以按你习惯的方式说就好了。”与之匹配，故选D。 2．根据“Paul doesn’t think he can talk fluently because it’s difficult for him to remember all the words.”可知，保罗认为他不能流利地说话，因为他很难记住所有的单词。选项C“说话的时候尽量自然。不要背单词，也不要读给听众听。你可以用简短的笔记来帮助你记住要点。”与之匹配，故选C。 3．根据“Amy likes waving her hands when she is speaking.”可知，艾米说话的时候喜欢挥手。选项E“专注于你想说的话。如果你总是注意手势，你会感到不舒服。但是尽量减少一些不必要的手势。”与之匹配，故选E。 4．根据“Betty knows that it is not right to speak fast.”可知，贝蒂知道说话快是不对的。但是她担心如果她说得慢的话，她不能在规定的时间内完成她的演讲。选项F“帮助听众理解你在说什么是很重要的。所以你应该放慢速度，暂停并引导观众完成演讲。”与之匹配，故选F。 5．根据“Lucy doesn’t know where her eyes should fall upon when she comes face to face with the audience.”可知，当露西面对观众时，她不知道该往哪里看。选项A“看着观众中的一个人并与之交谈有助于你保持自然，但只与一个人交谈会让人觉得很愚蠢。和那个人交谈15秒，然后换一个人。”与之匹配，故选A。 Passage 15 以下是五位学生的个人信息，为他们选择适合参加的活动。阅读各小题，请根据描述从A—F六个选项中，为1—5小题中每段话选择恰当的内容，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（其中一项多余） 1 Tim is busy studying these days, so he is very tired. He hopes to do some exercise to relax himself and make himself feel better. 2 May likes eating all kinds of delicious food, but these days she finds that she is getting fatter and fatter. She wants to lose weight. 3 Sam won first prize in the chess competition this morning. He is happy now and wants to share his joy with his friends by going to an interesting place. 4 Lisa likes going to the movies, and she likes comedies most. She hears Mahua FunAge’s latest comedy will be on show. She expects to watch it comfortably. 5 Ben wishes to make more friends, but he is too shy to speak a lot in front of others. He wonders how to be more outgoing. A．Speech Club Do you want to be more outgoing and more popular in your school? We’ll teach you how to show yourself better. Come and join us! B．Chess Class Are you interested in playing chess? Come and join us. I think you can learn a lot about chess from excellent teachers here. C． Screen City Welcome to Screen City to enjoy yourself. New movies, comfortable seats and nice service are waiting for you! Book your ticket online earlier to save money. D．Happy Time Cafe This is a good place for you to spend time with your friends. You can share what you feel with your friends in such a quiet and beautiful place. Here you can enjoy good service and have fun. E. Tai Chi Club Tai chi is a good way for you to relax yourself. It seems kind of slow, but it can make you feel comfortable after long hours’ study or work. Call us at 6678-9536 if you want to join us. F. Health Club Are you still worrying about your weight because of eating too much? Come and join us. We will give you some advice on how to eat more healthily and get thinner. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的个人信息，以及一些俱乐部和场所的信息。 1．根据“He hopes to do some exercise to relax himself and make himself feel better.”可知，Tim希望做一些运动来放松自己。选项E“太极俱乐部：太极拳是一种很好的放松方式。它看起来有点慢，但它能让你在长时间学习或工作后感到舒适。如果你想加入我们，请拨打6678-9536”与之对应。故选E。 2．根据“May likes eating all kinds of delicious food, but these days she finds that she is getting fatter and fatter. She wants to lose weight.”可知，May发现自己越来越胖，她想减肥。选项F“健康俱乐部：你还在因为吃得太多而担心自己的体重吗？来加入我们吧。我们将给你一些关于如何吃得更健康和变瘦的建议”与之对应。故选F。 3．根据“Sam won first prize in the chess competition this morning. He is happy now and wants to share his joy with his friends by going to an interesting place.”可知，Sam在国际象棋比赛中获得了第一名，他想和朋友们一起去个有趣的地方分享快乐。选项D“快乐时光咖啡馆：这是你和朋友共度时光的好地方。在这样一个安静而美丽的地方，你可以和你的朋友分享你的感受。在这里你可以享受周到的服务并玩得开心”与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“Lisa likes going to the movies, and she likes comedies most. She hears Mahua FunAge’s latest comedy will be on show. She expects to watch it comfortably.”可知，Lisa喜欢看电影，最喜欢喜剧片。听说开心麻花的最新喜剧即将上演，她希望能舒舒服服地看。选项C“荧幕之城：欢迎来到影城。新的电影、舒适的座位和周到的服务等着你！提前在网上订票可以省钱”与之对应。故选C。 5．根据“Ben wishes to make more fiends, but he is too shy to speak a lot in front of others. He wonders how to be more outgoing.”可知，Ben想交更多的朋友，但他太害羞了，不敢在别人面前说很多话，他想知道怎样才能更外向。选项A“演讲俱乐部：你想在学校里变得更外向、更受欢迎吗？我们会教你如何更好地展示自己。快来加入我们吧”与之对应。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13：阅读匹配15篇（深圳专用） 【题型解读】 阅读匹配题主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。一般是应用文，常见的类型有：人名与观点配对、地名与描述配对、问题与建议配对、需求与广告配对等，考查考生快速阅读的能力，也有助于培养考生对信息的加工、分析、比较能力。另设置了一个相关但是意义不同的干扰项，需要考生进行对比分析，培养学生逻辑思维能力。 【解题步骤】 第一步 :快速阅读人物信息。先快速阅读5则人物信息，标记每个人的需求，要特别注意需求的异同，然后带着这些需求去看后面的 6 段短文。快速阅读一遍弄清人物信息大意，对各人的需求有一个整体了解。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读。 第二步 :认真逐段阅读6段短文。在阅读短文时，遇到和人物需求相关的信息及时画线，包括 直接和间接信息。要特别注意短文中出现的细节信息，包括时间、地点、可提供的服务等。 第三步 :仔细匹配人物信息和短文。考生应仔细比对人物信息处的需求和 6 段短文提供的信息,不可选部分匹配的短文，完全满足人物需求的短文才是正确选项。注意，不能因为某段短文出现人物信息的原词就选择该段 ,出现原词的选项往往是干扰项。匹配时应立足整段短文的大意和人物信息匹配。 第四步 :再次检查干扰项。做完所有题目后，再读一遍没有选择的 1 个干扰项。逐一检查其与人物需求不匹配的地方，确定这个干扰项不是答案。 做信息匹配题可以采用扫读法，即先了解题干包含的信息，然后针对性地对各个选项进行扫读或跳读，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。 Part I 【期末真题】 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。 46   Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 47   Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 48 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional China opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 49 Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 50 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A．In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear some of stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” on the door or window. B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join in us. We have invited some famous actors to give acting classes. C． Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the works you make in class. D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. F. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A～F为青少年提供了解决成长烦恼的一些建议。请根据以下学生的困惑和需求，帮助他们选出最有帮助的建议。 A．For your health and energy, you need to have enough food but not too much. If you like yourself, nobody can hurt you by giving you any name. B．It’s terrible to be laughed at. Please don’t care about your voice change. Many people will experience this natural change. C． Instead of being sad, learn from your mistakes. Make a habit of doing similar quiz every day. If you talk to teachers, they can also help you. D．Find out how long it usually takes for you to finish your homework. Then set a time limit (限制). You can change this time limit a little. Then you will learn to do things quickly. E. It will be helpful if you get along well with each other. Why not have a talk with your classmate? Perhaps there are misunderstandings (会) between you and your friend. F. Don’t be too upset. We are all great in our own ways. Just care about what makes you special, not what makes others special. ____1．I felt worried because my classmate often got angry with me though I did nothing wrong. But my teacher asked me to make friends with her. What should I do? ____2．I’m very interested in math, but every time I didn’t do well in the math exam, I felt really sad. Can you give me some advice? ____3．I always do things very slowly. It makes me so sad because I have trouble finishing my homework every day. How can I do it well? ____4．I am not good enough for all classmates to like me, and not bad enough for teachers to notice me. I feel like no one cares about me. Can you help me? ____5．I have a nickname called “Big Eater”. The boys always laugh at me for eating several times more than others. This makes me feel bad. What should I do? Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面材料A-F分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日。 _______1．Jack always likes different kinds of food. He especially wants to taste fresh seafood with his friends. _______2．Mary loves traditional Chinese culture and she wants to see some dragon dance performances. _______3．Paul is interested in all kinds of fruits, and he loves nature. He will go somewhere to pick fruit. _______4．Lisa is a junior high school student who likes paintings and she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons. _______5．Gina loves exciting activities and she wants to go to the beach to enjoy flying kites and some music. A．Lianhua Hill Music Festival During the festival, people can come with picnic boxes. They can lie or sit on the grass. The orchestras (管弦乐队) provide wonderful music for people. B．Nanshan Litchi (荔枝) Culture and Tourism Festival People in Shenzhen enjoyed the tradition of picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime. It has become a popular festival in Shenzhen. C． Shajing Golden Oyster (生蚝) Festival During the festival, visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in different ways while enjoying music, dance, poetry and shows. D．Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival It is a series of events held in the Futian District. Since its launch in 2009, the festival has attracted the young and their families. E. Shenzhen Golden Coast Tourism Festival In 2002, Yantian District started the festival. In the past years, Yantian has organized events as opening galas (庆典) and kite-flying competitions at Dameisha Beach. F. Longgang Dragon Dance Festival The Longgang dragon dance enjoys a history of about 300 years. The folk art usually performs during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六本书，请根据五位学生的阅读需求选择最适合他们的书。 A．National Geographic This most well-known magazine shows both physical and human geography in different parts of the planet. B．The Encyclopedia Botanica The latest and most comprehensive plants encyclopedia contains almost anything you want to learn about plants. C． Under the Microscope Unlike most historical books, this book turns to the true lives of ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. D．A Brief History of Humankind How did human become the most intelligent part on the world? This book can give some answers. E. Astronomie Populaire It is so far the most complete, the longest and the most illustrated astronomy (天文学) masterpiece. F. History of Quantum Physics (量子物理)This book takes readers on a quantum journey to experience the history of science. Easy and readable for high school students. _______1．Michael loves to learn more about the stars in the sky. _______2．David is keen on science and he hopes to learn more about physics. _______3．Rachel is interested in knowing about different places in the world. _______4．Joey wants to know about lives of ordinary people in ancient China. _______5．Brianna recently finds the history of human development interesting. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了深圳2024年各类演出计划，请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和实际情况选择最适合他们的活动，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 1 Alice wants to watch light shows during the Spring Festival. 2 Zoe is interested in reading and she wants to take part in reading activities. 3 Simon is a fan of Cristiano Ronaldo and he hopes to watch his soccer game. 4 Tom enjoys watching Disney films and has a special love for music in films. 5 Lily plans to take her child to watch a cartoon film during the winter holiday. A．The film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) will be on in February, 2024. If you like cartoon (卡通) films, come and enjoy it! B．The 2024 Super Light Show in Greater Bay Area opened in Nanshan last month. There you can enjoy beautiful light shows before March 3rd, 2024. C． The 25th Shenzhen Reading Month will start at the Shenzhen Book City in December, 2024. People can take part in different reading activities. D．The Disney Wonderland Concert will be held in Shenzhen Binhai Art Center on January 20th, 2024. People can enjoy about 20 songs from Disney films. E. The famous football star Cristiano Ronaldo will come to Shenzhen on January 24th, 2024. He will play in the game against Shanghai Shenhua F. C． in Longgang. F. A special show for the great artist Vincent van Gogh will last until December 14th, 2024. The show includes over 30 pieces of reproduced artworks from Van Gogh. Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A-F分别是某百科全书中的六条信息，请根据五位同学的描述，选择他们感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Kate: I’m interested in sea animals, especially sharks. I want to know more about them. 2 Peter: Nicknamed “Little Cheetah (猎豹)”, I am the fastest runner in my class. But I know little about cheetahs. 3 Betty: I don’t know why mosquitoes love to bite me most. Because of them, I don’t like summer at all. 4 Mary: During my journey to Australia, I saw some koalas. They were so funny. 5 Kevin: Today I got to know a new kind of bird—hummingbird. It looks cute and I want to know more about the bird. A B C As one of the most dangerous fish in the ocean, the shark deserves the title. There are many I kinds of sharks, such as great white sharks, hammerhead sharks and tiger sharks. They mainly feed on meat. Do you know hummingbirds? As the smallest bird in the world, even the largest one is only about 20 cm long and weighs only 20 g. Hummingbirds are small, but they can fly about 45 kilometers in an hour. The animal is the fastest land animal in the world. It is the member of the cat family. Most of the cheetahs live in Africa. How fast are they? Their running speed can be up to about 115 kilometers per hour. D E F They are lazy because they can sleep up to 22 hours a day. They spend most of their lifetime staying in trees. The koalas don’t drink water like most animals do. They get water from the tree leaves. People hate the insect because it likes to bite them However, most of them don’t know that only female (雌性的) mosquitoes bite people. And according to studies, they prefer to bite people with Type O blood. The animal lives in the mountain forests of the Himalayas. It mainly feeds on bamboo, fruit and insects. The body length of the wild red panda is usually between 50 cm and 75 cm. Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种百科全书。请根据 Luke, Stella, Jay, Clair 和 Olivia 的喜好或者需求，向他们推荐合适的书籍。 A．Encyclopedia of Knots and Fancy Rope Work     This is the greatest book on knots and rope work ever published, yet it is for anyone from eight to eighty. More than 3,600 knots are described. B．The Concise Animal Encyclopedia     This fantastic encyclopedia contains more than 2000 animals of all types from the smallest animal to the biggest. C． A Pocket Dictionary of Foods & Culinary Encyclopedia     This classic book contains a complete encyclopedia of dishes and drinks. It is perfect for cooking lovers and would make for a handy addition to kitchen collections. D．The Arts: A Visual Encyclopedia     From ancient paintings to modern-day street art, this art book for children traces the development of painting, and photography through the ages. E. The Encyclopedia of Gardening It is a dictionary of plants, trees, shrubs, fruits, vegetables, and greenhouse plants, and much more. You may be attracted by the new introduction on the history of gardening. F. Three-Wheelers A-Z     This book tells the amazing story of three-wheelers, including bubble cars, microcars, kit cars and so on. You can find different types of three-wheelers from 1940 to date. ________1．Luke is going to write a report on the development of cars with three wheels. ________2．Stella wants to learn to make a Chinese knot for her friend’s coming birthday. ________3．Jay wants to keep a pet and would like to know more about animals before that. ________4．Clair will hold a party to celebrate the new year. She needs some tips about cooking. ________5．Olivia is going to move to a new house this February. She has a garden to look after. Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A-F是摘自某百科全书关于礼仪的描述。请根据五个人的交换生经历，选择他们需要了解的内容，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents of his host family teach their daughter not to hit the bowl with her chopsticks at table. 2 Frank, from France, kissed his Chinese friend on his face when they first met at school, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的). 3 Li Hua, from China, gave his seat to an old man on the bus in London, but the man looked a bit angry. 4 Helen is studying in South Korea as an exchange student. She finds people there really like to bow. 5 Lisa, from America, always puts her favorite dish in front of herself while her Chinese friends feel uncomfortable. A B C In France, people usually kiss when they meet each other. It’s their way of greeting. But it is different in China. Chinese people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. In China, it is impolite to use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Chinese people think that only beggars (乞丐) keep hitting their bowls when they ask for food from others. In South Korea, bowing (鞠躬) is a traditional greeting. It is a part of everyday life in the country. Usually, Koreans bow as a sign of respect, especially between the people they first meet. D E F In China, it’s impolite for people to put a dish they love directly in front of themselves at table. It’s said that all the dishes should be shared by everyone at table. In America, it’s OK to be a little late for a party, but you’re not supposed to be late in Switzerland because being on time is very important to the people in the country. In China, people are encouraged to offer their seats to the old. But in the west, if you do that, the old people will get angry. They will think that you are hurting their feelings. Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据 Fiona，Ben，Henry，Bobby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（volume）。 1 Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others. 2 Ben’s favorite subject is Geography. He likes travelling very much. 3 Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China. 4 Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting. 5 Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers. A．Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers. There are lots of pictures. It is a must-read book to those who love Geography. B．Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China. You can understand more about the Chinese opera. C．Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to Chinese ancient medicine! It is full of practical medical skills and ways to help the sick people. D．Some volumes about dance will lead you to the dancing world. There you can get to know the development of famous dances in history. E．In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming. The wisdom of ancient Chinese people in agriculture is truly amazing. F．From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems. You can find poems on different themes such as nature, love and family. Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种有用的发明，请根据5名学生的不同需求，帮助他们选出对他们最有用的发明，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Lily loves to keep a record of her daily life by making short videos. 2 Jack lives in South Africa and sometimes doesn’t have enough water to drink. 3 Jimmy doesn’t have good habits of washing his hands so he gets ill easily. 4 Millie will take part in a party next month and he wants to bring something special. 5 Sophie can’t sleep well these days because she often feels cold at night. A．A warm bear—You can put your face in this teddy bear when you feel down and then you will feel better with the feeling of being hugged. B．A special camera—this is a neck-worn camera. It frees your hands and is also useful when shooting short videos. C． Water Producer—Kara Pure can make 10 liters of fresh water out of the air each day. This means people can have water without depending on groundwater. D．Smart Bed—This bed can change its temperature so sleepers will not feel too cold or hot and it can help a person to sleep. E. Party glasses—with a full charge, the party glasses can shine for 12 hours. If you wear them, you will become the coolest child at the party. F. Hand washer—put your hands into it and the soap bubble will appear. Meanwhile, it has a timer and can tell you how long you wash your hands. Part II【模拟预测】（Units 5~8 为重点） Passage 11 下面的材料A-F是六个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求为他们推荐合适的网站。 1 Eric has difficulty in speaking English, so he wants to practice his pronunciation and hear how it sounds. 2 Tom is in charge of a drama. Now she is looking for music that matches the different scenes. 3 Jack needs to put his thoughts together and make a brief summary for a group project. He wants to see them clearly. 4 Sally is working on her speech draft and she needs some writing suggestions on “Environmental Protection”. 5 Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A．https: //yige. baidu. com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B．https: //tianyin. 163. com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C． https: //www. chatmind. tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. D．https: //translate. volcengine. com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https: //aimwriting. mtutor. engkoo. com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writings and exam preparations. F. https: //ttsmaker. cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. Passage 12 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 2 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 3 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 4 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 5 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A．Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B．The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C． Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D．Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. Passage 13 下面的材料A—F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和 Alex 的需求选择最适合他们的城市。 1 Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture. 2 Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings. 3 Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday. 4 Bob is learning Russian, and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip. 5 Alex, a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors, loves to visit them when he has the money. A．Mexico City is one of the most important cities in North America. It’s famous for its ancient historical sites and western churches. B．Xi’an, a big city in northwestern China, not only is the home to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, but also was the capital city for many times in history. C． Cairo is one of the biggest cities in the Middle East. It is an ancient city and a modern metropolis(大都市) as well. It is a good place to explore Egyptian history and culture. D．Quebec is the largest city in Canada in area. Its capital, Quebec city, is the oldest city in Canada. The locals speak both French and English. E. As one of the most popular Asian cities, Bangkok is well known for its nightlife and mouth-watering street food. You can also have a closer look at traditional Thai buildings. F. St.Petersburg is a major historical and cultural centre and an important port. It lies about 400 miles northwest of Moscow. It’s the second largest city of Russia. Passage 14 Read the following six suggestions on giving an English speech and the situations of five students: 1 Jim always worries about his pronunciation. He doesn’t know whether to speak in American English or British English. 2 Paul doesn’t think he can talk fluently because it’s difficult for him to remember all the words. 3 Amy likes waving her hands when she is speaking. She thinks gestures can help the listeners better understand her. But her friends say she looks funny. 4 Betty knows that it is not right to speak fast. But she is afraid that she can’t finish her talk in the given time if she speaks slowly. 5 Lucy doesn’t know where her eyes should fall upon when she comes face to face with the audience. A．Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to that person for as long as 15 seconds and then change another one. B．You and most of your audience are different in many ways. You should speak to them in their languages. C． Try to be natural when you talk. Don’t memorize your words or read them to your audience. You can use short notes to help you remember the important points. D．It’s true that there are some differences between American English and British English, but they’ll not cause much difficulty for listeners, so just speak the way you’re used to. E. Focus on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures, you will feel uncomfortable. But try to reduce some unnecessary gestures. F. It’s important to help the audience understand what you are saying. So you should slow down, pause and guide the audience through the talk. Passage 15 以下是五位学生的个人信息，为他们选择适合参加的活动。阅读各小题，请根据描述从A—F六个选项中，为1—5小题中每段话选择恰当的内容，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（其中一项多余） 1 Tim is busy studying these days, so he is very tired. He hopes to do some exercise to relax himself and make himself feel better. 2 May likes eating all kinds of delicious food, but these days she finds that she is getting fatter and fatter. She wants to lose weight. 3 Sam won first prize in the chess competition this morning. He is happy now and wants to share his joy with his friends by going to an interesting place. 4 Lisa likes going to the movies, and she likes comedies most. She hears Mahua FunAge’s latest comedy will be on show. She expects to watch it comfortably. 5 Ben wishes to make more friends, but he is too shy to speak a lot in front of others. He wonders how to be more outgoing. A．Speech Club Do you want to be more outgoing and more popular in your school? We’ll teach you how to show yourself better. Come and join us! B．Chess Class Are you interested in playing chess? Come and join us. I think you can learn a lot about chess from excellent teachers here. C． Screen City Welcome to Screen City to enjoy yourself. New movies, comfortable seats and nice service are waiting for you! Book your ticket online earlier to save money. D．Happy Time Cafe This is a good place for you to spend time with your friends. You can share what you feel with your friends in such a quiet and beautiful place. Here you can enjoy good service and have fun. E. Tai Chi Club Tai chi is a good way for you to relax yourself. It seems kind of slow, but it can make you feel comfortable after long hours’ study or work. Call us at 6678-9536 if you want to join us. F. Health Club Are you still worrying about your weight because of eating too much? Come and join us. We will give you some advice on how to eat more healthily and get thinner. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$