第04讲 谓语动词的时态（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第04讲 谓语动词的时态 （模拟精练+真题演练） 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 【答案】am tidying 【解析】句意：——汤姆，快点儿！交通很快就会很繁忙，我们吃饭可能会迟到。——等一下，妈妈。我正在整理我的书架，一会儿就准备好。理解语境可知，此处是两个人对话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing。主语是I，助动词be用am。故填am tidying。 2．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 【答案】has been 【解析】句意：这个故事在中国受到孩子们的欢迎已经有很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。 3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—What will you do for the summer vacation? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I (think) about something else. 【答案】was thinking 【解析】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。think“想”。根据“Pardon? I’m sorry. I...about something else”可知，在对方问问题的时候，正好在想别的事，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，即“was/were doing”的结构，由于主语为I，故be动词应用was。故填was thinking。 4．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mom the kitchen every morning. (clean) 【答案】cleans 【解析】句意：妈妈每天早上打扫厨房。根据“every morning.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cleans。 5．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）If I (not be) busy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you . 【答案】am not 【解析】句意：如果明天我不忙，我将和你一起去远足。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。I是第一人称，否定形式是I am not。故填I am not。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）He aside his book and walked straight to the door. (lay) 【答案】laid 【解析】句意：他放下书，径直向门口走去。根据“ walked”可知，谓语动词的时态是一般过去时，lay“放置”，其过去式为laid。故填laid。 7．（2024·江苏南京·三模）It was she that stole the box. Look, she was (lie) to everyone! 【答案】lying 【解析】句意：是她偷了那个盒子。听着，她对所有人都撒了谎！lie“撒谎”，动词，又结合“Look”及“she was…to everyone”可知，此处指她对所有人撒了谎，时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was doing”，应用其现在分词形式lying，意为“撒谎”。故填lying。 8．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—What if I fail the test? —Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen). 【答案】happens 【解析】句意：——如果我测试失败了怎么办？——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’s worry about it when it…”可知，此处指等事情发生了再说，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。 9．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’s said that the hungrier you get, the tastier you (find) the food. 【答案】will find 【解析】句意：据说你越饿，你就会发现食物越美味。根据“the hungrier you get, the tastier you...the food.”可知，此处句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will find。 10．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）So far, the girl (receive) 5 offers from world top universities like Harvard and Oxford. 【答案】has received 【解析】句意：到目前为止，这个女孩已经收到了像哈佛和牛津等世界顶尖大学的5份录取通知书。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has done (过去分词)+其他。主语the girl是第三人称单数，应用has，receive的过去分词是received，故填has received。 11．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Which (matter) more, to be a pencil to write one’s happiness or to be an eraser to remove one’s sadness? 【答案】matters 【解析】句意：做一支铅笔写一个人的快乐，还是做一块橡皮擦擦掉一个人的悲伤，哪个更重要？根据题干及“Which”可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填matters。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）I’m upset because I still can’t get the computer started, though I (try) every possible way. 【答案】have tried 【解析】句意：我很沮丧因为虽然我尝试了所有可能的方法，但我还是不能启动电脑。try“尝试”，根据“I still can’t get the computer started, though I...(try) every possible way”可知，本句为though引导的让步状语从句，主句为一般现在时，表示造成的结果，从句应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，try的过去分词为tried。故填have tried。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t make any noise. The baby (sleep) peacefully now. 【答案】is sleeping 【解析】句意：不要发出任何噪音。婴儿现在睡得很安稳。根据“Don’t make any noise”以及“now”可知婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 14．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress (take) place as soon as possible. 【答案】will take/are going to take 【解析】句意：关于如何解决压力问题的会议将尽快召开。take place“发生，举行”。根据“Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress...place as soon as possible.”可知，会议还没有召开，故应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，由于句子主语Meetings为复数，此处be动词应用are。故填will take/are going to take。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）He (teach) for several years in a university before becoming a writer. 【答案】taught 【解析】句意：他在成为作家之前在一所大学教了几年书。teach“教”。根据“before becoming a writer”和语境可知，句子为一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，且在过去就结束了，与现在无关。故此处应用teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 二、单项选择 1．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house? —I ________ out the rubbish. A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——萨姆，你通常都做些什么家务？ ——我倒垃圾。考查一般现在时。根据“Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?”可知，此处是指经常做的事情，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 2．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用has gone to，故选D。 3．（2024·河北保定·二模）My brother ________ football every day after school. He has become very good at it. A．plays B．played C．has played D．is playing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我兄弟每天放学后都踢足球。他已经非常擅长了。考查时态。根据“every day”可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单。故选A。 4．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—What about the food on the plate? —It ______ delicious. A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——盘子里的食物怎么样？——闻起来很美味。考查动词时态。根据“It ... delicious.”及选项可知，此处是指闻起来很美味，smell是感官动词，无被动语态，排除D选项；根据语境可知，此处是描述现在的感觉，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式smells。故选C。 5．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Jack ________ at his uncle’s for 5 days and he is now at home. A．had stayed B．is staying C．stayed D．were staying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克在他叔叔家待了五天，他现在在家。根据“for 5 days”和“he is now at home”可知，他现在在家，之前待在叔叔家，是过去的动作，因此时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Have you watched the film YOLO? —Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family two months ago. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的，它触动了我很多。两个月前我和家人一起看的。考查动词时态。结合“two months ago”可知应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 7．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend? —I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great! A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——萨莉，你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友们在公园里野餐了。太棒了！考查动词时态。结合“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 8．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like? —Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——托尼，你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。 考查动词时态。根据“Here are a few photos.”可知，这些照片已经有了，因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．return B．have returned C．will return D．returned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：神舟十七号航天员于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。考查动词时态。根据“on April 30, 2024”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式，return的过去式为returned。故选D。 10．（2024·河北张家口·三模）My cousin is coming to visit me. She ________ with me for a week. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的表妹要来看望我。她将和我一起住一个星期。考查时态辨析。根据“My cousin is coming to visit me. She…with me for a week.”可知，我的表弟将要来拜访我，说明stay“待”这个动词还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 11．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum. A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下周，我们班将去历史博物馆进行实地考察。考查一般将来时。goes去，动词三单形式；will go去，一般将来时；went去，过去式；has gone去，现在完成时。根据“Next week”可知，该句表示将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will go”。故选B。 12．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）Li Guang su, a 36-year-old astronauts, ________ to the Dongfeng landing site in late October this year. A．returns B．returned C．will return D．has returned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：36岁的宇航员李广苏将于今年10月下旬返回东风着陆点。考查时态。根据“in late October this year”可知句子是一般将来时。故选C。 13．（2024·河北保定·二模）—Does Lucy know she won the prize? —Maybe not. But I ________ her the good news. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．was telling 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——露西知道她得奖了吗？——也许不知道。但我会告诉她这个好消息。考查时态。根据“Maybe not. But I...her the good news.”可知，表示自己将会告诉露西她得奖了，用一般将来时。故选B。 14．（2024·四川·三模）—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday. And I ________ the result now. A．waited for B．was waiting for C．am waiting for D．will wait for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我昨天去面试了。我正在等结果。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选C。 15．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）—May I use your computer? —Sorry, Becky. I ________ an article on it. A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗?  ——抱歉，Becky。我正在用它写一篇文章。考查时态。根据“May I use your computer?”和“I...an article on it”可知，此时自己正在用电脑，时态是现在进行时。故选C。 16．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I can’t find Dad anywhere. Do you know where he is? —He ________ his car outside the house. A．will wash B．washes C．has washed D．is washing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我到处都找不到爸爸。你知道他在哪儿吗？——他正在房子外面洗车。考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find Dad anywhere. Do you know where he is?”可知，爸爸现在正在房子外面洗车，应用现在进行时，故选D。 17．（2024·北京西城·二模）Now, some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground. Let’s join them. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在，我们的一些同学正在操场上打篮球。让我们加入他们。考查动词时态。根据“Now”以及“Let’s join them.”可知，同学们正在打篮球，应用现在进行时。故选A。 18．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Could you help me correct the mistake? —Sorry, I ________ an online meeting. I’ll help you later. A．have B．had C．will have D．am having 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能帮我纠正这个错误吗？——对不起，我正在开一个在线会议。我过会儿会帮助你。 考查现在进行时。根据“I…an online meeting.”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选D。 19．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我睡得不好。我女儿整晚都在看电视。太吵了。考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即女儿看电视的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends. A．was playing B．has read C．read D．will read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——嘿，汤姆！我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接。 ——对不起，我在和朋友们打篮球。考查过去进行时。根据“Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处是指刚才打来电话时，“我”正在与朋友打篮球，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故选A。 21．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night. —Yes. I ________ for next week’s test. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨晚11点你的灯还亮着。——是的。我在为下周的考试而学习。考查时态。根据“Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 22．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Why didn’t you go to Betty’s party yesterday evening? —Because I _________ for my report. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepare 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么没有去参加贝蒂的聚会？——因为我正在准备我的报告。考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you go to Betty’s party yesterday evening? Because I...for my report.”可知，“准备报告”是昨天晚上聚会时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构表达。故选B。 23．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—I am so nervous about the coming competition. —Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it. A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我对即将到来的比赛非常紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会得到一个好的位置。毕竟你已经为此做好了充分的准备。考查现在完成时。根据“I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you…well for it.”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作持续到现在并且已经完成，且对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是you，因此此处用have prepared。故选A。 24．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Chengdu is a really relaxed city with the breath of life. —That’s right. It is such an amazing city that I ________ there more than five times. A．go B．have gone C．have been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——成都是一座真正放松的城市，有着生活的气息。——没错。这是一个如此令人惊叹的城市，我已经去过那里五次以上了。考查现在完成时。go去，动词原形；have gone去某地还没有回来；have been去过某地。根据“It is such an amazing city that I…there more than five times.”可知，此处指成都是一个如此令人惊叹的城市，“我”已经去过那里五次以上了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；空处应填have been“去过某地”。故选C。 25．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat? —Since I finished my homework. A．have you talked B．did you talk C．do you talk D．are you talking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你和朋友们在微信上聊了多长时间了？——从我写完作业。考查动词时态。have you talked用于现在完成时；did you talk用于一般过去时；do you talk用于一般现在时；are you talking用于现在进行时。根据“Since I finished my homework.”可知，疑问句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，故选A。 一、短文填空 （一） （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. 1 months of saving, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put a beautiful toy house with windows and grass in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures in the background of 2 fish and sea plants and stick them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I 3 at school. Two weeks later, I suddenly noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me to bring it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew 4 so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach 5 into the tank and take the house away. When I took my hand out of the water, I found that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought. “That’s smelly!” I said. ”Let’s hurry up and 6 the fish out of the water, Dad!” “Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, because Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.” “Why?” I asked. “Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,” Dad explained. “That means we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with 7 dirty water for a while.”... 8 helpful way it was! With the help of my father, the problem 9 successfully in the end. 10 seemed so easy but it needed patience and knowledge. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank by myself. 1．A．In B．With C．After D．Before 2．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 3．A．am B．was C．were D．will be 4．A．what I would do B．what would I do C．what I did D．what did I do 5．A．exact B．exactly C．careful D．carefully 6．A．gets B．got C．get D．getting 7．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 8．A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 9．A．deals with B．dealt with C．was dealt with D．is dealt with 10．A．Processes B．A processes C．The process D．Process 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【文章大意】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。 1．句意：经过几个月的积攒，我终于攒够钱买了一条。In里面；With和；After之后；Before之前。根据“I finally had enough money to get one.”可知是攒了好几个月钱之后才买的。故选C。 2．句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。other其他的；others其他人（物）；the other两者的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据“fish and sea plants”可知，此处使用other，后跟名词复数。故选A。 3．句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。am是；was曾是（单数形式）；were曾是（复数形式）；will be将会。根据“would”可知与过去有关，排除A、D；主语“I”是单数。故选B。 4．句意：他想确保我知道我该怎么做，这样鲍勃就不会受伤。what I would do我曾要做（陈述句语序）；what would I do我曾要做（疑问句语序）；what I did我做了什么（陈述句语序）；what did I do我做了什么（疑问句语序）。根据“wouldn’t get”可知从句用过去将来时，且宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 5．句意：首先，我爸爸告诉我要小心地把手伸进水箱里，把房子带走。exact确切的；exactly确切地，副词；careful认真的；carefully认真地，副词。此处修饰动词，需副词，排除A、C；根据“so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.”可知需要小心点，这样鲍勃不会受伤。故选D。 6．句意：爸爸，我们快点把鱼捞出来吧！gets动词第三人称单数；got动词过去式；get动词原形；getting动名词/现在分词。and连接并列的2个形式，根据“hurry up”可知此处填动词原形。故选C。 7．句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知，此处water为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用a little，故选D。 8．句意。这方法真有用啊！What a修饰可数名词单数；How a表述错误；What修饰名词复数或不可数名词；How修饰形容词/副词。感叹句修饰名词单数way，用what a。故选A。 9．句意。在我父亲的帮助下，这个问题最终被成功地解决了。deals with处理；应对；dealt with动词过去式；was dealt with处理；应对（一般过去时的被动语态）；is dealt with处理；应对（一般现在时的被动语态）。主语problem和谓语之间是被动关系，排除A、B；文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 10．句意。这个过程看起来很简单，但它需要耐心和知识。Processes过程（复数）；A processes一个过程；The process这个过程；Process过程。根据it可知是可数名词单数，且此处表示特指，名词前加定冠词the。故选C。 （二） （2024·广东阳江·二模）In September, 2022, 25-year-old Wan Minghui from Zigong, Sichuan became well-known online after people saw the videos of her traveling with her 84-year-old grandfather. Wan left her job and set out to help her grandfather realize some of his wishes. One of the short videos online 1 that the old and the young were visiting Beijing. Wan’s grandma had wished to visit Beijing before 2 passed away (去世) seven years ago. So Wan’s grandpa brought along his wife’s photo to make it 3 as if she were there, too. Wan gave up her job to accompany (陪伴) her grandfather after she noticed his 4 during a visit to him one day. 5 her parents nor her grandfather agreed with her decision at first. But after Wan showed them she could work from home 6 doing part-time jobs online, they finally agreed. Wan learned 7 her grandfather had many wishes. So she began to help him fulfill (实现) them. For example, she took him to his first picnic, first visit to 8 museum, and first karaoke (卡拉OK) experience. 9 Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes, she thinks it’s worthwhile (值得做的) when she sees her grandfather smile. “My grandpa is changing. He smiles 10 ,” she said. “He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old.” 1．A．show B．will show C．shows 2．A．she B．her C．hers 3．A．feel B．feeling C．felt 4．A．lonely B．alone C．loneliness 5．A．Either B．Neither C．None 6．A．in B．of C．by 7．A．what B．that C．how 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．Because B．Although C．If 10．A．many and many B．most and most C．more and more 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了来自四川自贡的25岁的万明慧在人们看到她和84岁的爷爷一起旅行的视频后，在网上走红。她辞去了工作，开始帮助祖父实现他的一些愿望。 1．句意：网上的一个短视频显示，老人和年轻人都在参观北京。show展示，动词原形；will show一般将来时；shows动词单三形式。本句时态为一般现在时，“One of +可数名词复数”作主语，动词要用单三形式。故选C。 2．句意：万明慧的奶奶在七年前去世前曾希望去北京看看。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“before... passed away seven years ago.”可知，此处应用she作主语，指代奶奶。故选A。 3．句意：因此，万明慧的爷爷带着他妻子的照片，让人感觉她也在那里。feel感觉，动词原形；feeling感觉，名词；felt过去式。根据“make it...”可知，使役动词make后接动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：一天，她在去看望爷爷时发现爷爷很孤独，于是放弃了自己的工作来陪伴他。 lonely孤独的；alone独自的；loneliness孤独。根据“she noticed his”可知，此处指万明慧发现祖父很孤独，应用名词作宾语。故选C。 5．句意：起初，她的父母和爷爷都不同意她的决定。Either两者之中任一的；Neither两者都不；None没有。根据“her parents nor her grandfather”可知，本题考查neither...nor“既不……也不……”。故选B。 6．句意：但在万明慧向他们展示了她可以通过在网上做兼职在家工作后，他们最终同意了。in在……里；of属于；by通过。根据“doing part-time jobs online”可知，此处指通过在网上做兼职，此处表示方式。故选C。 7．句意：万明慧得知她的爷爷有很多愿望。what什么；that那个；how如何。根据“Wan learned...her grandfather had many wishes.”可知，空格处缺宾语从句的引导词，且引导词不作成分。故选B。 8．句意：例如，她带他第一次去野餐，第一次参观博物馆，第一次体验卡拉OK。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一座博物馆”，museum以辅音音素开头。故选A。 9．句意：虽然有时候她不得不熬夜工作，但当她看到爷爷的微笑时，她觉得这是值得的。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“...Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes, she thinks it’s worthwhile when she sees her grandfather smile.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：他笑得越来越多了。many and many很多很多；most and most错误表达；more and more越来越多。根据“He smiles...”可知，此处指越来越多的笑容。故选C。 二、语法填空 （2024·湖北十堰·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 doubt work clean surprise service restaurant myself slow wait love Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. It was one of the small 1 near my office, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I 2 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unplessant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 3 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 4 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked 5 towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. No 6 , she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to 7 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I'm sorry,” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to 8 as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be nicer to each other. After eating, I wiped the table 9 than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 10 a lot. 【答案】 1.restaurants 2．waited 3．love 4．service 5．slowly 6．doubt 7．surprise 8．myself 9．cleaner 10．worked 【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在快餐店因找不到收银员而感到焦急，但在想起母亲的教诲“成为缺少的那部分”后，改变态度，对疲惫的店员展现出友善。最终，作者的小小善意得到了店员的回应，两人都因此感到心情好转。 1．句意：那是我办公室附近的一家小餐馆，但收银员不在视线内。此处应填一个名词，根据上文“I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，所以此处应是餐厅。备选词汇“restaurant餐馆，餐厅”符合语境。one of+可数名词复数。故填restaurants。 2．句意：我等着，变得生气。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据后文“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知，此处是指在等待中变得生气。备选词汇“wait等待”符合语境。根据上文“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用动词的过去式。wait的过去式为waited。故填waited。 3．句意：如果一个人是可恨的，那么爱就是缺失的。此处应填一个名词作主语，根据上文“If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知，如果一个人不友善，那么善良就缺失了。unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“If someone is hateful”与hateful对应的词为love。备选词汇“love爱”符合语境。故填love。 4．句意：缺少的是服务。此处应填一个名词，根据空后“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.”可知，也许我应该跳到柜台后面，自己点菜。由此可知，此处指的是服务。备选词汇“service服务”符合语境。故填service。 5．句意：就在这时，那个女人慢慢地朝我走来。此处应填一个副词修饰前面的动词。根据后文“she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired.”可知，她仍然冷冷地问。她看起来很累。所以可以推测那个女人慢慢地朝我走来。备选词汇“slow慢的”符合语境，slow的副词的形式为slowly。故填slowly。 6．句意：毫无疑问，她工作过度了。此处应填一个名词，根据“She looked so tired.”可知，她看起来很累。所以毫无疑问，她工作过度了。备选词汇“doubt疑问，疑惑”符合语境。no doubt意为“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 7．句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。此处应填一个动词，根据后文“She eyed me for a second before answering. ‘Not too good.’”可知，她看了一会儿才回答“不太好”。由此可推断，我的问题似乎让她大吃一惊，备选词汇“surprise(使)吃惊”符合语境。seemed to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”，动词surprise用原形。故填surprise。 8．句意：我一边吃着三明治一边想。此处应填一个代词，think to oneself意为“心想”，备选词汇“myself我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 9．句意：吃完饭后，我把桌子擦得比平时更干净，然后把托盘很好地放回架子上。根据空后“than usual”可知，此处应填一个比较级；根据“wiped the table”可知，此空要修饰动词短语“擦桌子”，备选词汇“clean干净的”符合语境。故填cleaner。 10．句意：“成为缺失的东西。” 它很奏效。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据“The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.”可推知，作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了，备选词汇“work奏效，使奏效”符合语境。本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【解析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【解析】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【解析】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【解析】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 6．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 【答案】have 【解析】句意：我想知道他们明年是否会再次举办比赛。从句是一般将来时态，结构是will do，动词have用其原形。故填have。 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】was reading 【解析】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时，结合was可知，此处是过去进行时，主语是I，was reading符合句意，故填was reading。 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 【答案】finished 【解析】句意：去年，我哥哥高中毕业了，我们去湖边露营。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，finished符合句意，故填finished。 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 【答案】has planned 【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国计划向“一带一路”沿线国家出口铁路技术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【解析】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 二、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 4．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 5．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 6．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。 8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。 9．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 10．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 11．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 12．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.析 A．will work B．have worked C．is working 【答案】B 【解析】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 13．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 14．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。 三、选词填空 （一） （2023·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Lucy, First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 1 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 2 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 3 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 4 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 5 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 6 . It really drives me mad. I live in Chongqing. It 7 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 8 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 9 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 10 guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal， Isabel 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．work B．works C．worked 3．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught 4．A．that B．if C．how 5．A．old B．older C．oldest 6．A．do B．doing C．to do 7．A．calls B．is calling C．is called 8．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’ 9．A．to B．at C．in 10．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【文章大意】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。 1．句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 3．句意：她教英语已经十八年了。is teaching教，现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据“for eighteen years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 4．句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says...my mom is the best cook in the world”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．句意：她比我大。old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 6．句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。what to do“做什么”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。 7．句意：它被称为山城。calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。it指代Chongqing，和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 8．句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。根据“its hotpot and...”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。 9．句意：欢迎来到重庆。to到；at在；in在里面。welcome to“欢迎到”。故选A。 10．句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 （二） （2024·重庆·中考真题）My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 2 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．at C．since 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．eat B．ate C．to eat 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．they B．them C．theirs 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 9．A．after B．before C．while 10．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【文章大意】本文作者介绍了自己奶奶。 1．句意：许多年前她是一名数学老师。a用于辅音音素前； an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，math以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．句意：她离开工作已经20多年了。in在……里面；at在；since自从。本句主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去式，应用since引导，故选C。 3．句意：每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。get动词原形；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。根据“Every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 4．句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；to eat动词不定式。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：你不觉得我的比他们的好吗？good好的；better更好；best最高。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 6．句意：她从不加入他们。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them，故选B。 7．句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health，故选A。 8．句意：最近，她有了一个新的爱好。hobby爱好，单数；hobbies复数；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，故选A。 9．句意：当我和别人一起走的时候，我可以和他们说话。after之后；before之前；while与……同时。分析题干可知，后句是过去进行时，表示动作上的伴随，这里应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：在接下来的几年里，我将步行到城市的每一个角落。walk动词原形；walked动词过去式；will walk一般将来时。根据“In the next few years”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。 四、短文填空 （2024·山东威海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 1 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 2 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 3 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 4 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 5 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 6 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 7 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 8 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com. 【答案】1．haven’t had 2．importance 3．preparing 4．turned 5．their 6．how 7．will be 8．more 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了AliceWaters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。 1．句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是many people，因此用助动词have+not构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填haven’t had。 2．句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。根据“believes in the”可知，需要名词，importance“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。 3．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示种植和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。 4．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了一个花园。根据“The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填turned。 5．句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根据“teachers”可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。 6．句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根据“to improve the earth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how，故填how。 7．句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。根据“one day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 8．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问www.schoolyard.com。根据“about this schoolyard”可知，了解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more，故填more。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 谓语动词的时态 （模拟精练+真题演练） 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 2．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—What will you do for the summer vacation? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I (think) about something else. 4．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mom the kitchen every morning. (clean) 5．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）If I (not be) busy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you . 6．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）He aside his book and walked straight to the door. (lay) 7．（2024·江苏南京·三模）It was she that stole the box. Look, she was (lie) to everyone! 8．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—What if I fail the test? —Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen). 9．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’s said that the hungrier you get, the tastier you (find) the food. 10．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）So far, the girl (receive) 5 offers from world top universities like Harvard and Oxford. 11．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Which (matter) more, to be a pencil to write one’s happiness or to be an eraser to remove one’s sadness? 12．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）I’m upset because I still can’t get the computer started, though I (try) every possible way. 13．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t make any noise. The baby (sleep) peacefully now. 14．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress (take) place as soon as possible. 15．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）He (teach) for several years in a university before becoming a writer. 二、单项选择 1．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house? —I ________ out the rubbish. A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 2．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 3．（2024·河北保定·二模）My brother ________ football every day after school. He has become very good at it. A．plays B．played C．has played D．is playing 4．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—What about the food on the plate? —It ______ delicious. A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt 5．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Jack ________ at his uncle’s for 5 days and he is now at home. A．had stayed B．is staying C．stayed D．were staying 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Have you watched the film YOLO? —Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family two months ago. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched 7．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend? —I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great! A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 8．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like? —Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 9．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．return B．have returned C．will return D．returned 10．（2024·河北张家口·三模）My cousin is coming to visit me. She ________ with me for a week. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 11．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum. A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone 12．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）Li Guang su, a 36-year-old astronauts, ________ to the Dongfeng landing site in late October this year. A．returns B．returned C．will return D．has returned 13．（2024·河北保定·二模）—Does Lucy know she won the prize? —Maybe not. But I ________ her the good news. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．was telling 14．（2024·四川·三模）—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday. And I ________ the result now. A．waited for B．was waiting for C．am waiting for D．will wait for 15．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）—May I use your computer? —Sorry, Becky. I ________ an article on it. A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 16．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I can’t find Dad anywhere. Do you know where he is? —He ________ his car outside the house. A．will wash B．washes C．has washed D．is washing 17．（2024·北京西城·二模）Now, some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground. Let’s join them. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 18．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Could you help me correct the mistake? —Sorry, I ________ an online meeting. I’ll help you later. A．have B．had C．will have D．am having 19．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends. A．was playing B．has read C．read D．will read 21．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night. —Yes. I ________ for next week’s test. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 22．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Why didn’t you go to Betty’s party yesterday evening? —Because I _________ for my report. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepare 23．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—I am so nervous about the coming competition. —Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it. A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 24．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Chengdu is a really relaxed city with the breath of life. —That’s right. It is such an amazing city that I ________ there more than five times. A．go B．have gone C．have been 25．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat? —Since I finished my homework. A．have you talked B．did you talk C．do you talk D．are you talking 一、短文填空 （一） （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. 1 months of saving, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put a beautiful toy house with windows and grass in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures in the background of 2 fish and sea plants and stick them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I 3 at school. Two weeks later, I suddenly noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me to bring it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew 4 so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach 5 into the tank and take the house away. When I took my hand out of the water, I found that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought. “That’s smelly!” I said. ”Let’s hurry up and 6 the fish out of the water, Dad!” “Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, because Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.” “Why?” I asked. “Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,” Dad explained. “That means we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with 7 dirty water for a while.”... 8 helpful way it was! With the help of my father, the problem 9 successfully in the end. 10 seemed so easy but it needed patience and knowledge. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank by myself. 1．A．In B．With C．After D．Before 2．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 3．A．am B．was C．were D．will be 4．A．what I would do B．what would I do C．what I did D．what did I do 5．A．exact B．exactly C．careful D．carefully 6．A．gets B．got C．get D．getting 7．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 8．A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 9．A．deals with B．dealt with C．was dealt with D．is dealt with 10．A．Processes B．A processes C．The process D．Process （二） （2024·广东阳江·二模）In September, 2022, 25-year-old Wan Minghui from Zigong, Sichuan became well-known online after people saw the videos of her traveling with her 84-year-old grandfather. Wan left her job and set out to help her grandfather realize some of his wishes. One of the short videos online 1 that the old and the young were visiting Beijing. Wan’s grandma had wished to visit Beijing before 2 passed away (去世) seven years ago. So Wan’s grandpa brought along his wife’s photo to make it 3 as if she were there, too. Wan gave up her job to accompany (陪伴) her grandfather after she noticed his 4 during a visit to him one day. 5 her parents nor her grandfather agreed with her decision at first. But after Wan showed them she could work from home 6 doing part-time jobs online, they finally agreed. Wan learned 7 her grandfather had many wishes. So she began to help him fulfill (实现) them. For example, she took him to his first picnic, first visit to 8 museum, and first karaoke (卡拉OK) experience. 9 Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes, she thinks it’s worthwhile (值得做的) when she sees her grandfather smile. “My grandpa is changing. He smiles 10 ,” she said. “He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old.” 1．A．show B．will show C．shows 2．A．she B．her C．hers 3．A．feel B．feeling C．felt 4．A．lonely B．alone C．loneliness 5．A．Either B．Neither C．None 6．A．in B．of C．by 7．A．what B．that C．how 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．Because B．Although C．If 10．A．many and many B．most and most C．more and more 二、语法填空 （2024·湖北十堰·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 doubt work clean surprise service restaurant myself slow wait love Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. It was one of the small 1 near my office, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I 2 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unplessant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 3 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 4 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked 5 towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. No 6 , she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to 7 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I'm sorry,” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to 8 as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be nicer to each other. After eating, I wiped the table 9 than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 10 a lot. 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 6．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 二、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 4．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 5．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 6．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 9．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 10．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 11．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 12．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.析 A．will work B．have worked C．is working 13．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 14．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 三、选词填空 （一） （2023·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Lucy, First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 1 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 2 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 3 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 4 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 5 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 6 . It really drives me mad. I live in Chongqing. It 7 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 8 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 9 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 10 guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal， Isabel 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．work B．works C．worked 3．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught 4．A．that B．if C．how 5．A．old B．older C．oldest 6．A．do B．doing C．to do 7．A．calls B．is calling C．is called 8．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’ 9．A．to B．at C．in 10．A．you B．your C．yours （二） （2024·重庆·中考真题）My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 2 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．at C．since 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．eat B．ate C．to eat 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．they B．them C．theirs 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 9．A．after B．before C．while 10．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 四、短文填空 （2024·山东威海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 1 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 2 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 3 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 4 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 5 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 6 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 7 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 8 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$