精品解析：江苏省新沂市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中抽测 七年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分140分 友情提示：请将答案填写在答题页上。 一、听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Jack like? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl? A. B. C. 3 Where does William Smith come from? A. B. C. 4. Where can students read school news? A. B. C. 5. What is Lucy going to be when she grows up? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 6. Who is Mr Hu? A. He's Jack's Maths teacher. B. He's Jack's form teacher. C. He's Jack's PE teacher. 7. What subject is Helen good at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 8. How many dining halls does the girl have in her school? A. Four. B. Two. C. One. 9. When does the school library open? A. 8 a.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 8 p.m. 10. What club does the girl want to join? A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How long does Sandy read books every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one hour and a half. 12. When does Sandy often listen to music? A. After lunch. B. Before dinner. C. After dinner. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 Tom's family Tom's father He is a (an) ________ teacher. His name is Jacky. He likes playing basketball. Tom's mother She is a music teacher She is ________ years old. Tom On Sundays, he usually does his homework and ________. 13. A. English B. Chinese C. PE 14. A. thirty-eight B. thirty-seven C. thirty-six 15. A. plays basketball B. reads books C. watches TV 第三节：听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to our school! I'm glad that all of you will study here this new term! We have 16 kinds of fun subjects for you this term. History It is from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Monday. In this class, you will listen to many surprising stories and sometimes you can even visit the local 17 . Science It is from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m. on Tuesday. You need to work in a team to finish a small study. If you like 18 and want to be a scientist in the future, you must come to this class. Chinese art We also have the Chinese art lesson from 8 to 10 every Friday morning. You can watch Beijing opera in the 19 . others You can also learn how to make kites and fly your own kite in the park. I hope you will enjoy your 20 here! 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. A new student comes to my class. The note is about his ________. Father: a teacher Mother: a nurse Brother: a student Sister: a 3-year-old girl A. class B. friends C. teachers D. family 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班来了一个新学生。这张纸条是关于他的家庭的。 考查名词辨析。class班级；friends朋友；teachers老师；family家庭。根据纸条上的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和妹妹可知，这是关于他的家庭的。故选D。 2. —________ you our new English teacher? —Yes, ________. A. Are; I am B. Are; I’m C. Do; I do D. Do; I don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是我们的新英语老师吗？——是的，我是。 考查一般疑问句及回答。根据“…you our new English teacher?”可知，此处应填询问“你是我们的新英语老师吗”，主语为you，应用be动词的复数形式are“是”，且句首首字母要大写；根据“Yes…”可知，此处作肯定回答，主语you要变成I，其后接be动词的第一人称单数形式am。故选A。 3. Which underlined letter has a different sound? A. Match. B. Name. C. Lake. D. Face. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。Match[mætʃ]；Name[neɪm]；Lake[leɪk]；Face[feɪs]。分析音标，选项A中划线部分是/æ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 4. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about animals and plants. A. Geography B. Biology C. Maths D. English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢生物，因为我可以学到很多关于动物和植物的知识。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；Biology生物；Maths数学；English英语。根据“animals and plants”可知，喜欢的是生物这门学科。故选B。 5. —Where ________ Jim and Mike? —________ in the classroom. A. is; He’s B. is; They’re C. are; She’s D. are; They’re 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim和Mike在哪里？——他们在教室。 考查be动词/人称代词。is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数/你；he他；they他们；she她。第一空主语是复数“Jim and Mike”，be动词用are，回应也应用They’re。故选D。 6. —What do you think of your new school? —It’s very ________. I like it very much. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——太棒了。我非常喜欢它。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的，棒的； bad坏的，糟糕的。根据“I like it very much.”可知，新学校很棒，故选C。 7. We help each other and learn about ________ through chores. A. teamwork B. homework C. housework D. schoolwork 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们帮助彼此并通过杂务了解团队合作。 考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作；homework回家作业；housework家务；schoolwork学业。根据“learn about ... through chores.”可知通过帮助彼此做杂务能学会团队合作，故选A。 8. We are lucky to have a big reading room ________ lots of interesting books. A. in B. with C. without D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运有一个大阅览室，里面有很多有趣的书。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有；without没有；about关于。根据“We are lucky to have a big reading room…lots of interesting books.”可知，此处表示“阅览室有很多有趣的书”，应用介词with。故选B。 9. —________ does your father cook for you? —Never. He is too busy. A. How B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久给你做饭一次？——从不。他太忙了。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；How long多长时间；How much多少，对数量提问；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Never”可知，对频率提问，需用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 10. —If you’re free tonight, how about having dinner together? —__________ . A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s all right C. All right D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你明天晚上有空，一起吃顿饭怎么样？——好吧。 考查情景交际。That's all right 和 Not at all 是对 Thank you 的回答；It doesn't matter是对Sorry 的回答；All right 意为“行，好吧。”，表示赞同对方的建议。根据上文，结合语境可知选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. You can call me Amy. My best friend is Tina. She is tall and slim. She was ____11____ primary school classmate. We are in ____12____ middle schools now. However, we still keep in touch with each other. She is a beautiful girl and she is good at ____13____ like me so we often play badminton together. She is a friendly girl, too. She often ____14____ others. I love fun jokes. I read a lot of jokes in books and ____15____ the internet. But I also like ____16____ jokes myself. I wanted to find a ____17____ to show them to my classmates. I found QQ zone. It is a very nice place. I write many jokes about birds there. My classmates laugh loudly when they see ____18____. They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write ____19____ interesting jokes! Well, I also want to try English jokes later. I want my jokes to make more people ____20____. Now I am busier than before, but I am very happy with my middle school life. 11. A. his B. her C. their D. my 12. A. different B. popular C. big D. good 13. A. plants B. sports C. animals D. hobbies 14. A. sees B. likes C. helps D. writes 15. A. in B. on C. at D. to 16. A. reading B. writing C. hearing D. drawing 17. A. book B. friend C. place D. joke 18. A. it B. me C. him D. them 19. A. many B. much C. few D. little 20. A. leave B. sing C. learn D. laugh 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友蒂娜的一些信息以及作者喜欢笑话，也喜欢自己写笑话，希望自己的笑话能让更多的人笑。 【11题详解】 句意：她是我的小学同学。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据“My best friend is Tina. She is tall and slim. She was...primary school classmate.”可知，这里是指我的小学同学。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们现在在不同的中学。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；big大的；good好的。根据“However, we still keep in touch with each other.”可知，我们现在在不同的中学。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，她像我一样擅长运动，所以我们经常一起打羽毛球。 plants植物；sports运动；animals动物；hobbies爱好。根据“like me so we often play badminton together”。可知他们经常一起打羽毛球，所以他们应该是擅长运动。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她经常帮助别人。sees看到；likes喜欢；helps帮助；writes写。根据“She is a friendly girl, too. She often...others.”可知，这里是指帮助别人。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我在书上和网上读了很多笑话。in在……里面；on在……上；at在；to去。根据固定搭配“on the internet在网上”可知，这里要填介词“on”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但我自己也喜欢写笑话。 reading阅读；writing写；hearing听到；drawing画。根据“I read a lot of jokes in books and...the internet. But I also like...jokes myself.”可知，这里是指自己写笑话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我想找个地方把它们展示给我的同学们。 book书；friend朋友；place地方；joke玩笑。根据“I found QQ zone. It is a very nice place.”可知，这里是指找一个地方。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我的同学看到他们时大声笑了起来。 it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据“I write many jokes about birds there.”可知，这里是指看到这些笑话，所以该空要用代词“them”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这样我就可以写更多有趣的笑话了！ many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰复数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write...interesting jokes! ”可知，因为同学喜欢自己的笑话，所以我能写更多的笑话。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我的笑话能让更多人大笑。 leave离开；sing唱歌；learn学习；laugh大笑。根据“I want my jokes to make more people...”可知，这里是指让更多人大笑。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；41-45小题每题1分，46-55小题每题2分，满分25分） A) 从A～F六个句子中选出五个填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 Doris: Ruth, what do you want to do after school? Ruth: I have a lot of homework. ___21___ Doris: All right. I plan to go to the City Library. ___22___ Ruth: Yes, I am glad to. Is the library in front of the Central Park? Doris: ___23___ They are close. Ruth: ___24___ Doris: I go there and read books twice a month. Ruth: Nice! When do we get there? Doris: How about seven o’clock? Ruth: OK. ___25___ Doris: See you. A. Yes, it is. B. See you then. C How often do you go there? D. I need to do my homework first. E. Would you like to go there with me? F. Why do you want to go to the library? 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Doris和Ruth放学后关于做什么的一则对话。 【21题详解】 根据“I have a lot of homework.”可知，由于有很多作业，因此此处应表达放学后首先应选择写作业。选项D“我需要先做作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I am glad to.”可知，前文应询问是否想要一起去。选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Is the library in front of the Central Park?”及“They are close.”可知，此处应肯定回答图书馆在中心公园前面。选项A“是的。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据答语“I go there and read books twice a month.”可知，我一个月去那里读两次书。前文应询问去的频率。选项C“你多久去一次那里？”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据答语“See you.”可知，空处应用分别语，表达“再见”。选项B“到时候见。”符合语境。故选B。 B) 阅读下面三篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 09:03 Mon. This is my first week at school. There are 12 girls and 15 boys in my new class. They are very nice. And Mr. Wang is really a kind person! He teaches us history. How are you? This is my new phone number, 257-8900. 10:30 Mon. Hi. We have 3 P. E. classes a week. I like P. E. very much. Basketball is always my favourite. But I’m not happy now because last Friday we lost (输掉) a basketball game. If you want to play basketball with me, call me at 929-3155. 10:40 Mon. I’m at the science museum (科学博物馆), because science is my favourite subject. I’m with 2 Chinese friends. I get a new computer game at the museum. It’s fun! I have a great time at the museum! What about you? How’s your day? Give me a call at 358-8624. 26. What’s Nick’s telephone number? A. 358-3155. B. 929-3155. C. 358-8624. D. 257-8900. 27. What does Andrew get at the science museum? A. A basketball. B. A photo. C. A computer game. D. A model plane. 28. Who is NOT happy now? A. Nick. B. James. C. Andrew. D. Mr. Wang. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人对自己学校生活的介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nick…This is my new phone number, 257-8900.”可知，Nick的电话号码是257-8900。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get a new computer game at the museum.”可知，Andrew在科学博物馆得到了一款新电脑游戏。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“James…But I’m not happy now because last Friday we lost a basketball game.”可知，James由于上周五输掉了一场篮球赛而感到不高兴。故选B。 B Are you ready to cook, clean or plant trees? From September 2022, students in primary and middle school have at least one labor class a week. Labor classes can help students to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Though such classes, students can learn some useful life skills. They can also be great helpers for their parents. Some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits. In Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They tasted tofu made by themselves. Kids learned to cut vegetables and do other housework in labor classes in Qingdao. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and look after them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 29. Kids in Chongqing school had a class about ________. A. making tofu with a millstone B. keeping small animals at home C. cutting vegetables and doing other housework D. catching loaches and learning about their habits 30. Labor classes help students learn how to ________. A. read stories B. make friends C. work with their hands D. sing English songs 31. From the passage, we can know labor classes are ________. A. helpful B. foolish C. bad D. easy 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. Habits. B. Labor classes. C. Life skills. D. School classes. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为中小学生新开设的一些劳动课。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits.”可知，重庆的孩子们上了一节关于捕捉泥鳅并了解其习性的课。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labor classes can help students to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn some useful life skills.”可知，劳动课帮助学生学习一些有用的生活技能，选项C“用他们的双手工作”，符合题意。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了劳动课的内容及其带来的积极作用，因此可以推断出劳动课是对孩子们有帮助的。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中小学生新开设的劳动课。故选B。 C One hot day, an ant is looking for some water. After walking around for some time, he comes to a river. To get to the river, he has to climb up a tree. As he is making his way up, he falls into the water. A bird is in a tree nearby. When the bird sees that the ant needs help, she quickly breaks a leaf from the tree and drops it into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and gets on it. Soon it takes the ant to the bank of the river. Just then, the ant hears some steps. As he looks around, he sees a man walking over with a net (网) in his hand. Then the man gets ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bites (咬) the man’s foot. Feeling the pain the man drops his net. The bird quickly flies away to a higher place. As we say, “One good turn deserves (值得) another.” 33. As the ant is climbing up the tree, ________. A. he is surprised by the water B. he sees a man coming over C. he sees a bird singing in a tree D. he falls off the tree into the river 34. How does the bird help the ant? A. The bird gives the ant water to drink. B. The bird takes the ant across the river. C. The bird helps the ant climb over the tree. D. The bird drops a leaf for the ant to climb onto. 35. What does the ant do when he sees the man coming with a net? A. The ant hides in the water. B. The ant bites the man’s foot. C. The ant flies away with the bird. D. The ant climbs up the riverbank. 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个鸟儿帮助蚂蚁，而之后蚂蚁也帮助了鸟儿的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he is making his way up, he falls into the water.”可知，爬树时掉进了河里。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the bird sees that the ant needs help, she quickly breaks a leaf from the tree and drops it into the water near the ant.”可知，鸟扔下一片叶子让蚂蚁爬上去。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bites (咬) the man’s foot..”可知，蚂蚁咬了这个人的脚。故选B。 五、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. I have many ________ /ˈhɒbɪz/ like running, reading and drawing. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如跑步、阅读和画画。根据音标可知，空处填hobby的复数hobbies“爱好”，故填hobbies。 37. Look ________ (/əˈraʊnd/) and you can see a colourful world. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：环顾四周，你可以看到一个五彩缤纷的世界。根据音标/əˈraʊnd/所对应的英文单词是around，可知考查around“在……周围”，故填around。 38. Daniel likes to take things ________ /əˈpɑːt/ to learn how they work. 【答案】apart 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢把东西拆开来研究它们是如何工作的。根据所给音标可知，空格处为apart“分开”。故填apart。 39. Talk about your school with the conversation below as a ________ /ˈmɒdl/. 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下面的对话为例，谈谈你的学校。根据音标可知，空处填model“样式”，故填model。 40. —I will be in the writing match. —Good ________ /lʌk/. 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将参加写作比赛。——祝你好运。根据音标可知，此空应填luck“好运”，故填luck。 41. Daniel is helpful and always ________ /ˈredɪ/ to help others. 【答案】ready 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔乐于助人，总是乐于助人。根据音标提示，ready符合题意，be ready to do“准备做某事”。故填ready。 42. I am good at Maths, and I like to help my classmates with Maths ________ /ˈprɒbləmz/. 【答案】problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长数学，我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学问题。根据音标提示，problems“问题”符合题意，为名词。故填problems。 43. My brother often uses computers to find answers to his ________ /ˈendləs/questions. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟经常用电脑，查找他那些无穷无尽问题的答案。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词endless“没有尽头的，无穷无尽的”，修饰名词questions。故填endless。 44. Sandy wants to ________ /dɪˈzaɪn/ beautiful clothes in the future. 【答案】design 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪将来想设计漂亮的衣服。根据英文句子及音标提示可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；design音标为/dɪˈzaɪn/，意为“设计”，动词。故填design。 45. The library is the ________ /’pɜːfɪkt/ place for me to enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time! 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆对我来说是最完美的地方，既能读书又能享受安静的时光。根据音标可知，此处填perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 by yourself be good at outside thousands of duties take 46. You will find ________ books on different subjects in our library. 47. I like our class ________ on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school area clean. 48. Teachers open the door, but you must enter ________. 49. Class farm can help us learn how to ________ care of plants. 50. —What do you like about school field trips, Amy? —I love field trips because I like being ________. 【答案】46. thousands of 47. duties 48. by yourself 49. take 50. outside 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：你会在我们的图书馆里找到数千本不同主题的书。根据“You will find ... books”可知，空处应填修饰可数名词复数表数量的词汇或短语，thousands of“数以千计的”符合句意，故填thousands of。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢我们周一班级值日。保持学校区域的清洁感觉很好。根据“I like our class ... on Mondays.It feels good to keep our school area clean.”可知，班级值日可以让学校保持干净，duties“值日”，故填duties。 【48题详解】 句意：老师们开门，但你必须自己进去。根据“Teachers open the door, but you must enter...”可知，考查“独自”by yourself，故填by yourself。 【49题详解】 句意：班级农场可以帮助我们学习如何照顾植物。根据句意可知，考查短语take care of“照顾”，故填take。 【50题详解】 句意：——艾米，你喜欢学校的实地考察吗？——我喜欢实地考察，因为我喜欢在外面。根据“I love field trips because I like being...”可知，实地考察在户外，outside“在外面”，故填outside。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I’m Jack Liu from Grade 7. Welcome to our school! Here’s our modern library and our classroom ___51___ (building). They’re the perfect places for us ___52___ (study). Our school ___53___ (have) lots of green spaces. Students enjoy ___54___ (spend) time here. Sometimes we chat with teachers ___55___ our problems here too. We have a great sports field. Can you see the students ___56___ (run) there? Lots of exciting sports ___57___ (match) take place on it. Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories ___58___ star students and teachers. They’re role models for us. The boards also show students’ works, ___59___ paintings and photos. Come and enjoy your school life here. You’ll ___60___ (find) more great places. Trust me! 【答案】51. buildings 52. to study 53. has 54. spending 55. about 56. running 57. matches 58. of 59. like 60. find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校情况。 【51题详解】 句意：这是我们的现代化图书馆和教学楼。根据常识可知，教学楼不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故填buildings。 【52题详解】 句意：对我们来说，它们是完美的学习的地方。根据“They’re the perfect places for us...”可知，其后跟不定式短语作后置定语，故填to study。 【53题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多绿色的空地。根据“Our school...”可知，描述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，单数名词后跟动词单三形式has，故填has。 【54题详解】 句意：学生喜欢在这里度过时光。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词，spend“度过”的动名词为spending，故填spending。 【55题详解】 句意：有时我们也和老师讨论我们在这里遇到的问题。根据“chat with teachers…our problems”可知，与老师讨论有关遇到的问题，about“有关”，故填about。 【56题详解】 句意：你能看到学生们正在那儿跑吗？根据“Can you see the students...(run) there?”可知，空处指“正在跑”，需用结构see sb. doing sth.，表示“看到某人正在某事”，run“跑”的现在分词为running，故填running。 【57题详解】 句意：许多激动人心的体育比赛在这里举行。根据“Lots of”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填matches。 【58题详解】 句意：在这里我们可以读到学校新闻和明星学生和老师的故事。根据“stories…star students and teachers”可知，明星学生和老师的故事，表示所属关系，用介词of，故填of。 【59题详解】 句意：展板上还展示了学生的作品，像绘画和照片。根据“paintings and photos.”可知，具体例子前需介词like“像”。故填like。 【60题详解】 句意：你会发现更多的好地方。will后接动词原形，故填find。 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant (种植) vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water affect (影响) the garlic’s (大蒜的；姜的) growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 注意：答案不超过7个单词 61. Who has a vegetable garden at No. 1 Middle School? ___________________________________________________ 62. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? ___________________________________________________ 63. How many vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? ___________________________________________________ 64. Does Li Ke like working in the school garden? ___________________________________________________ 65. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The science teacher Ms Wang./ The science teacher./ Ms Wang. 62. In spring. 63. About 5 vegetables./ About 5./ 5./ Five. 64. Yes, she does./ Yes. 65. Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一中学的学生在学校的花园里种蔬菜的事情。 【61题详解】 根据“The science teacher Ms Wang has a vegetable garden in the school.”可知，科学老师王老师在学校有一块蔬菜园。故填The science teacher Ms Wang./ The science teacher./ Ms Wang。 【62题详解】 根据“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring”可知，春天，学生们在花园里播种蔬菜种子。故填In spring。 【63题详解】 根据“Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden.”可知，七年级的学生在花园里种了大约五种蔬菜。故填About 5 vegetables./ About 5./ 5./ Five。 【64题详解】 根据“I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,”可知，李可很喜欢在学校的菜园里干活。根据问题可知，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./ Yes. 【65题详解】 根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!”可知，吃不同颜色的蔬菜健康是因为它们提供不同的维生素和矿物质，故填Because they give different vitamins and minerals。 八、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. favourite what’s hobby your ________________________________________? 【答案】What’s your favourite hobby 【解析】 【详解】What’s“是什么”， your favourite hobby“你最喜欢的爱好”，此处为特殊疑问句，故填What’s your favourite hobby“你最喜欢的爱好是什么” 67. art my aunt about knows so much _________________________________________. 【答案】My aunt knows so much about art 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。my aunt作主语；knows about作谓语；art作宾语；so much作状语，故填My aunt knows so much about art“我的阿姨对艺术很了解”。 68. a master of Chinese painting Xu Beibong was _________________________________________. 【答案】Xu Beihong was a master of Chinese painting 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。Xu Beihong作主语；was系动词；a master of Chinese painting作表语，故填Xu Beihong was a master of Chinese painting“徐悲鸿是国画大师”。 69. we to clean and tidy happy are keep our classroom _________________________________________. 【答案】We are happy to keep our classroom clean and tidy 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”，are happy to do sth“高兴做某事”，keep sth+形容词“让某物保持某种状态”，clean and tidy“干净的和整洁的”，keep our classroom clean and tidy“让我们的教室保持干净整洁”， 故填We are happy to keep our classroom clean and tidy“我们很高兴保持教室干净整洁”。 70. not large for but our school is it’s a special place me _________________________________________. 【答案】Our school is not large, but it’s a special place for me 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。Our school“我们的学校”；is not large“不大”；but“但是”；it’s“它是”；a special place“一个特别的地方”；for me“对我来说”。故填Our school is not large, but it’s a special place for me“我们的学校不大，但对我来说是一个特别的地方”。 九、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，现有一批学生来你校访问交流。请根据思维导图中的内容提示，用英文向他们介绍你的学校生活。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和校名； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. I am Li Hua. I like reading books and singing songs. I am in the Reading Club and the Singing Club. We have nice teachers and classmates. They are friendly to us. After school, we often chat with each other and play sports together. We have many after-school activities. There are different clubs, such as Chess Club, Swimming Club and Art Club. Each term we have a picnic and a field trip. In my class, we do all kinds of chores in groups. I usually sweep the floor on Friday. I learn to keep clean through my class duties. I’m happy to live a wonderful school life. Thank you very much for coming to our school. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，使行文连贯、顺畅，重点突出。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，欢迎对方学生来自己学校； 第二步，具体阐述自己学校生活的主要内容，包括爱好、老师和学生情况、课外活动和班级打扫安排； 第三步，最后再次感谢对方来访问交流。 ［亮点词汇］ ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③all kinds of各种各样 ［高分句型］ ①There are different clubs, such as Chess Club, Swimming Club and Art Club.(such as表示列举) ②I’m happy to live a wonderful school life.(动词不定式作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期中抽测 七年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分140分 友情提示：请将答案填写在答题页上。 一、听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Jack like? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl? A. B. C. 3. Where does William Smith come from? A. B. C. 4. Where can students read school news? A. B. C. 5. What is Lucy going to be when she grows up? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 6. Who is Mr Hu? A. He's Jack's Maths teacher. B. He's Jack's form teacher. C. He's Jack's PE teacher. 7. What subject is Helen good at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 8. How many dining halls does the girl have in her school? A. Four. B. Two. C. One. 9. When does the school library open? A. 8 a.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 8 p.m. 10. What club does the girl want to join? A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How long does Sandy read books every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one hour and a half. 12. When does Sandy often listen to music? A. After lunch. B. Before dinner. C. After dinner. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 Tom's family Tom's father He is a (an) ________ teacher. His name is Jacky. He likes playing basketball. Tom's mother She is a music teacher. She is ________ years old. Tom On Sundays, he usually does his homework and ________. 13. A. English B. Chinese C. PE 14. A. thirty-eight B. thirty-seven C. thirty-six 15. A. plays basketball B. reads books C. watches TV 第三节：听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to our school! I'm glad that all of you will study here this new term! We have 16 kinds of fun subjects for you this term. History It is from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Monday. In this class, you will listen to many surprising stories and sometimes you can even visit the local 17 . Science It is from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m. on Tuesday. You need to work in a team to finish a small study. If you like 18 and want to be a scientist in the future, you must come to this class. Chinese art We also have the Chinese art lesson from 8 to 10 every Friday morning. You can watch Beijing opera in the 19 . others You can also learn how to make kites and fly your own kite in the park. I hope you will enjoy your 20 here! 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. A new student comes to my class. The note is about his ________. Father: a teacher Mother: a nurse Brother: a student Sister: a 3-year-old girl A. class B. friends C. teachers D. family 2. —________ you our new English teacher? —Yes, ________. A. Are; I am B. Are; I’m C. Do; I do D. Do; I don’t 3. Which underlined letter has a different sound? A. Match. B. Name. C. Lake. D. Face. 4. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about animals and plants. A. Geography B. Biology C. Maths D. English 5. —Where ________ Jim and Mike? —________ in the classroom. A. is; He’s B. is; They’re C. are; She’s D. are; They’re 6. —What do you think of your new school? —It’s very ________. I like it very much. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. bad 7. We help each other and learn about ________ through chores. A. teamwork B. homework C. housework D. schoolwork 8. We are lucky to have a big reading room ________ lots of interesting books. A. in B. with C. without D. about 9. —________ does your father cook for you? —Never. He is too busy. A. How B. How long C. How much D. How often 10. —If you’re free tonight how about having dinner together? —__________ . A It doesn’t matter B. That’s all right C. All right D. Not at all 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. You can call me Amy. My best friend is Tina. She is tall and slim. She was ____11____ primary school classmate. We are in ____12____ middle schools now. However, we still keep in touch with each other. She is a beautiful girl and she is good at ____13____ like me so we often play badminton together. She is a friendly girl, too. She often ____14____ others. I love fun jokes. I read a lot of jokes in books and ____15____ the internet. But I also like ____16____ jokes myself. I wanted to find a ____17____ to show them to my classmates. I found QQ zone. It is a very nice place. I write many jokes about birds there. My classmates laugh loudly when they see ____18____. They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write ____19____ interesting jokes! Well, I also want to try English jokes later. I want my jokes to make more people ____20____. Now I am busier than before, but I am very happy with my middle school life. 11. A. his B. her C. their D. my 12. A. different B. popular C. big D. good 13. A. plants B. sports C. animals D. hobbies 14. A. sees B. likes C. helps D. writes 15. A. in B. on C. at D. to 16. A. reading B. writing C. hearing D. drawing 17. A. book B. friend C. place D. joke 18. A. it B. me C. him D. them 19. A. many B. much C. few D. little 20. A. leave B. sing C. learn D. laugh 四、阅读理解（共15小题；41-45小题每题1分，46-55小题每题2分，满分25分） A) 从A～F六个句子中选出五个填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 Doris: Ruth, what do you want to do after school? Ruth: I have a lot of homework. ___21___ Doris: All right. I plan to go to the City Library. ___22___ Ruth: Yes, I am glad to. Is the library in front of the Central Park? Doris: ___23___ They are close. Ruth: ___24___ Doris: I go there and read books twice a month. Ruth: Nice! When do we get there? Doris: How about seven o’clock? Ruth: OK. ___25___ Doris: See you. A. Yes, it is. B. See you then. C. How often do you go there? D. I need to do my homework first. E. Would you like to go there with me? F. Why do you want to go to the library? B) 阅读下面三篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 09:03 Mon. This is my first week at school. There are 12 girls and 15 boys in my new class. They are very nice. And Mr. Wang is really a kind person! He teaches us history. How are you? This is my new phone number, 257-8900. 10:30 Mon. Hi. We have 3 P. E. classes a week. I like P. E. very much. Basketball is always my favourite. But I’m not happy now because last Friday we lost (输掉) a basketball game. If you want to play basketball with me, call me at 929-3155. 10:40 Mon. I’m at the science museum (科学博物馆), because science is my favourite subject. I’m with 2 Chinese friends. I get a new computer game at the museum. It’s fun! I have a great time at the museum! What about you? How’s your day? Give me a call at 358-8624. 26. What’s Nick’s telephone number? A. 358-3155. B. 929-3155. C. 358-8624. D. 257-8900. 27. What does Andrew get at the science museum? A. A basketball. B. A photo. C. A computer game. D. A model plane. 28. Who is NOT happy now? A. Nick. B. James. C. Andrew. D. Mr. Wang. B Are you ready to cook, clean or plant trees? From September 2022, students in primary and middle school have at least one labor class a week. Labor classes can help students to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Though such classes, students can learn some useful life skills. They can also be great helpers for their parents. Some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits. In Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They tasted tofu made by themselves. Kids learned to cut vegetables and do other housework in labor classes in Qingdao. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and look after them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 29 Kids in Chongqing school had a class about ________. A. making tofu with a millstone B. keeping small animals at home C. cutting vegetables and doing other housework D. catching loaches and learning about their habits 30. Labor classes help students learn how to ________. A. read stories B. make friends C. work with their hands D. sing English songs 31. From the passage, we can know labor classes are ________. A. helpful B. foolish C. bad D. easy 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. Habits. B. Labor classes. C. Life skills. D. School classes. C One hot day, an ant is looking for some water. After walking around for some time, he comes to a river. To get to the river, he has to climb up a tree. As he is making his way up, he falls into the water. A bird is in a tree nearby. When the bird sees that the ant needs help, she quickly breaks a leaf from the tree and drops it into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and gets on it. Soon it takes the ant to the bank of the river. Just then, the ant hears some steps. As he looks around, he sees a man walking over with a net (网) in his hand. Then the man gets ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bites (咬) the man’s foot. Feeling the pain the man drops his net. The bird quickly flies away to a higher place. As we say, “One good turn deserves (值得) another.” 33. As the ant is climbing up the tree, ________. A. he is surprised by the water B. he sees a man coming over C. he sees a bird singing in a tree D. he falls off the tree into the river 34. How does the bird help the ant? A. The bird gives the ant water to drink. B. The bird takes the ant across the river. C. The bird helps the ant climb over the tree. D. The bird drops a leaf for the ant to climb onto. 35. What does the ant do when he sees the man coming with a net? A. The ant hides in the water. B. The ant bites the man’s foot. C. The ant flies away with the bird. D. The ant climbs up the riverbank. 五、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. I have many ________ /ˈhɒbɪz/ like running, reading and drawing. 37. Look ________ (/əˈraʊnd/) and you can see a colourful world. 38. Daniel likes to take things ________ /əˈpɑːt/ to learn how they work. 39. Talk about your school with the conversation below as a ________ /ˈmɒdl/. 40. —I will be in the writing match. —Good ________ /lʌk/. 41. Daniel is helpful and always ________ /ˈredɪ/ to help others. 42. I am good at Maths, and I like to help my classmates with Maths ________ /ˈprɒbləmz/. 43. My brother often uses computers to find answers to his ________ /ˈendləs/questions. 44. Sandy wants to ________ /dɪˈzaɪn/ beautiful clothes in the future. 45. The library is the ________ /’pɜːfɪkt/ place for me to enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time! 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 by yourself be good at outside thousands of duties take 46. You will find ________ books on different subjects in our library. 47. I like our class ________ on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school area clean. 48. Teachers open the door, but you must enter ________. 49. Class farm can help us learn how to ________ care of plants. 50. —What do you like about school field trips, Amy? —I love field trips because I like being ________. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I’m Jack Liu from Grade 7. Welcome to our school! Here’s our modern library and our classroom ___51___ (building). They’re the perfect places for us ___52___ (study). Our school ___53___ (have) lots of green spaces. Students enjoy ___54___ (spend) time here. Sometimes we chat with teachers ___55___ our problems here too. We have a great sports field. Can you see the students ___56___ (run) there? Lots of exciting sports ___57___ (match) take place on it. Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories ___58___ star students and teachers. They’re role models for us. The boards also show students’ works ___59___ paintings and photos. Come and enjoy your school life here. You’ll ___60___ (find) more great places. Trust me! 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant (种植) vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water affect (影响) the garlic’s (大蒜的；姜的) growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 注意：答案不超过7个单词 61. Who has a vegetable garden at No. 1 Middle School? ___________________________________________________ 62. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? ___________________________________________________ 63. How many vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? ___________________________________________________ 64. Does Li Ke like working in the school garden? ___________________________________________________ 65. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? ___________________________________________________ 八、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. favourite what’s hobby your ________________________________________? 67. art my aunt about knows so much _________________________________________ 68. a master of Chinese painting Xu Beibong was _________________________________________. 69. we to clean and tidy happy are keep our classroom _________________________________________. 70. not large for but our school is it’s a special place me _________________________________________. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，现有一批学生来你校访问交流。请根据思维导图中的内容提示，用英文向他们介绍你的学校生活。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和校名； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$