精品解析：广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期 11月期中考试英语试题 (满分130分,考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958, which has many famous tourist attractions. Shapotou, Zhongwei Shapotou scenic zone, 16 kilometers west of Zhongwei County in the northwestern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a must-see for tourists who visit Ningxia. Wang Wei, a famous poet in ancient China, recorded the beauty of Shapotou in a poem on a mission to the frontier. The park has many activities on offer, which include drifting on the Yellow River and sliding from a sand dune. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7) Half Price: ①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18; ②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card. Shahu Lake, Shizuishan Shahu Lake one of the top 10 destinations for holidays in Shizuishan city, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, is surrounded by large marshlands(沼泽) and desert, and is known as the “pearl of the desert” along the Silk Road. The location of the 1995 movie A Chinese Odyssey attracts many visitors. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October Ticket Price: 50 yuan ($7.32) Half Price: ①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18; ②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card. Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan Nfingcui Lake National Wetland Park is perhaps the best ecological wetland in China. It is the first national wetland park of the Yellow River Basin. The first established and expanding water and land sports base in the northwest integrates outdoor training, science education, leisure and fishing. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Ideal Sightseeing Season: March to May Ticket Price: 40 yuan ($5.9) HalfPrice: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card. Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, located in Yinchuan city, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has produced many world-famous films, one of which is Zhang Yimou’s Red Sorghum. Zhenbeipu functioned as a frontier in the Ming Dynasty, but today, the studio has become a tourism destination fully integrating sightseeing, entertainment, relaxation, dining and shopping. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Ideal Sightseeing Season: Late April to early October Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7) Half Price: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a roistered student ID card. 1. How much should a couple with a full-time university bachelor pay for travelling to Shapotou? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 2. Where will fans of the film Red Sorghum most probably choose to go? A. Shapotou, Zhongwei. B. Shahu Lake, Shizuishan. C. Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan. D. Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A science journal. D. A geography textbook. B People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their native language naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only related to learning a second language. A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese (葡萄牙语) much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the differences between a second language and one’s first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet (字母表). Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the environment in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner’s purpose of learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it in their work, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life. No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world. 4. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Portuguese and Chinese are very different. B. Chinese is harder to learn than Portuguese. C. Portuguese is very easy for foreigners to learn. D. One’s first language can affect learning a second language. 5. Why do many people think Chinese is hard to learn? A. Its writing system is strange. B. Its pronunciation is old-fashioned. C. Its characters are difficult to understand. D. It has many differences from other languages. 6. What does the underlined word “readily” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Carefully. B. Easily. C. Freely. D. Slowly. C Look people in the eye. Smile. Shake hands. Sit up tall. Speak confidently. That’s the last-minute advice Professor Paul Calhoun gives college students before they head off for job interviews. The Skidmore College seniors he’s talking to are dressed in suits, dresses and heels. They stand out in a college library with other finals-takers, most in sweatpants or T-shirts. There isn’t an actual job interview, just a satisfactory or unsatisfactory grade from a popular, semester-long class called Presenting the Brand Called Me at this college in New York. Calhoun created the popular, semester-long course 10 years ago. He’d spent more than three decades working in the banking industry, where he saw the importance of presentation skills: “A lot of it is acting.” When Calhoun came to Skidmore as a business professor, he noticed a lot of students struggling with self-confidence and public speaking. He shaped what eventually became this class with the help of theater professors, in order to give business majors “the same training that the theater department gives to actors.” Over the 13 weeks, there are dance classes, role-playing, and a group of guest speakers who talk about cover letters and resumes(简历). By the end of the course, students leave with a “STAR” story — the short story about yourself and your abilities that’s designed to help land you a job.“People don’t remember when you tell them you’re good at something,” Calhoun explains, “they remember when you tell them a story that proves you’re good at something.” Dante Delemos is a junior business major, soft-spoken but confident. He says this class has helped him realize that telling a story — his story — has value, so he uses it whenever he can: in cover letters, to shape his resume and during interviews. And it worked. Delemos is spending the summer working in finance, with an internship(实习) in Manhattan. 7. What students are advised by Professor Calhoun to do for job interviews? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Look people all the time. C. Speak casually and happily. D. Behave well and confidently. 8. What does Calhoun learn from his past experience in the banking industry? A. Most businessmen are badly short of presentation skills.. B. Doing business is exactly the same as acting. C. Acting is a kind of popular business for interviewees. D. Knowing how to present oneself is of great importance. 9. What does Calhoun think more important according to the last but one paragraph? A. Telling others your strong points. B. Sending others your cover letters. C. Impressing others with your story. D. Showing others your course grades. 10. Which of the following can best describes Dante Delemos? A. Young but overconfident B. Gentle but self-trusted C. Competent and hard-working D. Eager and promising 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Four ways to spot fake news Fake news is a term used to describe any news item that presents false information as facts in an attempt to make you believe a certain thing or react in a certain way. ____11____ Here are some ways you can spot whether a news story is fake. Is there a sensational headline? ____12____If the article has a shocking title, or a wild claim that makes you want to click to read more, look beyond the first few lines and try to find the evidence behind the claim. Is it editorial? Editorial is a type of news commentary that many legitimate (合法的) news sources publish. ____13____ Similarly, if the article you re reading is written like a news report but has opinions in it which aren’t quotes, then question it. All respect ed news sources present news with plenty of facts—quotes from experts, survey data and official statistics, and allow the reader to make up their own minds on an issue. ____14____ Many news organisations, real or fake, attempt to be the first to ’break’ a news story in order to remain relevant in a highly-competitive market. If the article you re reading has spelling mistakes, an incorrect date, or anonymous (匿名的) sources, bear in mind that this news article might be unreliable. Where does the news come from? ____15____ Sometimes this source is named but other times the source is anonymous. Naming a source is a good indication that the news is real, as the person is willing to go on record and put their reputation at risk to break the news; bear in mind that fake news sites often lie about their sources. A. Is the content reliable? B Is it competitive in the market? C. Many people avoid any news that is unfavorable to them. D. Most news articles will have a ’source’ for their information. E. Many fake news sites earn money by getting you to click on headlines. F. If you re a social media user, chances are you’ve read a fake news story without even knowing it. G. However, the key is to remember that it gives the editor ’s opinion about something, rather than reporting facts. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, D.C. Terence ___16___ the exciting trip,and was dying to go the next year. Terence asked his parents ___17___ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents agreed. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first ___18___ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter ___19___ that “he would babysit during his neighbor's absence”. He named a few afternoons available and said he would___20___$1 per hour per child. After five babysitting ___21___, he earned $45. When the ___22___ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbor's doors to ask if they needed help with ___23___ work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and ___24___ that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) ____25____ for a job for him. He got a job delivering newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, ____26____ 5 cents for every paper, $10 in total each Wednesday. It wasn't long before he had ____27____ money to go on the trip to Washington, D.C. He was ____28____ in time.The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they ____29____ him.What a great feeling! He helped cover the cost of his trip. This experience ____30____ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts. 16. A. prepared for B. laid out C. referred to D. heard about 17. A. curiously B. casually C. anxiously D. briefly 18. A. idea B. solution C. conclusion D. suggestion 19. A. declaring B. confirming C. showing D. saying 20 A. pay B. spend C. charge D. donate 21. A. talk B. sessions C. attempts D. interviews 22. A. warm B. fine C. unusual D. changeable 23. A. yard B. paper C. school D. volunteer 24. A. admitted B. determined C. complained D. insisted 25. A. directory B. permit C. advertisement D. e-mail 26. A. borrowing B. saving C. selling D. making 27. A. extra B. much C. enough D. easy 28. A. just B. even C. ever D. still 29. A. owed B. lent C. promised D. ordered 30. A. astonished B. shaped C. excited D. impressed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___31___ (cover)an area about three times ___32___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___33___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___34___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___35___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___36___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___37___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___38___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___39___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____40_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 第四部分 写作(共五节，满分70分) 第一节 词汇运用 (共10小题;每题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 41. I am now making a market survey in detail. The  ____________(assess) report will be sent to you later. (所给词的适当形式填空） 42. His family then moved to a ____________(slight) larger house. (所给词的适当形式填空） 43. He stopped and watched with ________________(amuse) to see the child so absorbed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The little boy is so ________________(adore) that we all feel great affection for him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The girl made an ___________(assume) that she could be admitted into a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. At lunchtime, there’s a choice between the ________ (自助餐) or the set menu. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. The town is in a beautiful situation in a wide green ________ (山谷)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. John often comes into ________(冲突) with his boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. A survey of the British diet has ______(显示) that a growing number of people are overweight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. There are over 100 _________ (国内的) flights a day to 15 UK destinations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和中文提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。 51. 这幅画挂颠倒了。 The painting was hung ____________ ____________. 52. 换句话说，我们是我们自己未来的主人。 ________________, we are the masters of our own future. 53. 较大年龄女性的生育率已有下降，但相比之下少女妈妈的生育率却上升了。 The birth rate for older women has declined, but, ________ ________, births to teenage mothers have increased. 54. 现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。 About 60% of domestic rice consumption in China ________ crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 55. 袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。 ___________ ___________, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. 第三节 课文默写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。 56. 由于驯鹿不断地迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。(汉译英) 57. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。(汉译英) 58. 就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 59. 袁隆平坚信，可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 60. 1953年毕业后，他从事研究工作。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达 (共1小题;满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Tom的来信：他想了解我国著名的农业科学家——袁隆平，请根据以下内容回信。 1. 概况：1930年9月7日出生于重庆，1953年毕业于西南农学院(Southwest Agriculture College)等。 2. 事迹和成就：增加水稻产量，为许多国家解决了粮食不足的问题，被尊称为“杂交水稻之父”，获得许多奖项等。 3. 评价和值得学习的地方。 注意：1. 词数：100左右 2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第五节 读后续写 （满分25分） 62. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On Saturday night, my best friend called and invited me to her birthday the next day. I was very excited to go there, but I needed permission from my parents. I went to my dad’s room and softly said, “Dad, tomorrow is my best friend’s birthday and I really want to go.” Papa said, “OK. I don’t mind, but ask your mom.” I asked my mom and she said, “OK. You can go, but you have to be back before 10.” The next morning my mom was surprised to see me. No alarm. No Mom’s warning. I just woke up by myself. Finally, the whole day had passed and it was party time. My dad dropped me off at my friend’s place and told me that he would pick me up at 10. I said “OK” and ran away. I enjoyed myself a lot at the party. We had dinner and played so many games. It was 10 finally. I remembered my mom telling me that I should be back before 10. I came out and started searching for my dad but I could not find him. I was so worried and scared. I waited and waited, and then I started walking. I thought at least I could walk home as my house was 20 minutes away from my friend’s. As I was walking, I was crying as I had never walked alone on the road that late at night. Suddenly I heard someone shouting something. I was scared and started walking fast. I thought some criminal(不法分子) was there. As I was walking fast, I heard someone walking fast behind me. I started running and crying, and then I saw some parked cars. I hid behind the cars. I saw a shadow searching for me. I hoped someone would help me. After a while, I could not see the shadow, so I came out slowly and ran towards my home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, I arrived home, and I began crying when I saw my mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing what my dad said, my mom couldn’t help laughing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期 11月期中考试英语试题 (满分130分,考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958, which has many famous tourist attractions. Shapotou, Zhongwei Shapotou scenic zone, 16 kilometers west of Zhongwei County in the northwestern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a must-see for tourists who visit Ningxia. Wang Wei, a famous poet in ancient China, recorded the beauty of Shapotou in a poem on a mission to the frontier. The park has many activities on offer, which include drifting on the Yellow River and sliding from a sand dune. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7) Half Price: ①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18; ②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card. Shahu Lake, Shizuishan Shahu Lake, one of the top 10 destinations for holidays in Shizuishan city, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, is surrounded by large marshlands(沼泽) and desert, and is known as the “pearl of the desert” along the Silk Road. The location of the 1995 movie A Chinese Odyssey attracts many visitors. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October Ticket Price: 50 yuan ($7.32) Half Price: ①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18; ②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card. Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan Nfingcui Lake National Wetland Park is perhaps the best ecological wetland in China. It is the first national wetland park of the Yellow River Basin. The first established and expanding water and land sports base in the northwest integrates outdoor training, science education, leisure and fishing. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Ideal Sightseeing Season: March to May Ticket Price: 40 yuan ($5.9) HalfPrice: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card. Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, located in Yinchuan city, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has produced many world-famous films, one of which is Zhang Yimou’s Red Sorghum. Zhenbeipu functioned as a frontier in the Ming Dynasty, but today, the studio has become a tourism destination fully integrating sightseeing, entertainment, relaxation, dining and shopping. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Ideal Sightseeing Season: Late April to early October Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7) Half Price: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a roistered student ID card. 1. How much should a couple with a full-time university bachelor pay for travelling to Shapotou? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 2. Where will fans of the film Red Sorghum most probably choose to go? A. Shapotou, Zhongwei. B. Shahu Lake, Shizuishan. C. Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan. D. Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A science journal. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍宁夏回族自治区的一些著名的旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shapotou, Zhongwei中的“Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7) (票价：80元(11.7美元))”和“Half Price: ②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.(半价：②全日制大学本科或本科以上学历学生，持注册学生证)”可知，80×2+80÷2=200元。所以一对夫妇带一个全日制大学本科生去沙坡头旅游要花200元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan中的“Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, located in Yinchuan city, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has produced many world-famous films, one of which is Zhang Yimou’s Red Sorghum. (镇北堡西部电影制片厂位于宁夏回族自治区首府银川市，制作了许多世界著名的电影，张艺谋的《红高粱》就是其中之一)”可知，电影《红高粱》的粉丝最有可能选择去银川镇北堡西部片电影制片厂。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958, which has many famous tourist attractions. (宁夏回族自治区成立于1958年，有许多著名的旅游景点)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍宁夏回族自治区的一些著名的旅游景点。从而推断，本文最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。 B People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their native language naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only related to learning a second language. A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese (葡萄牙语) much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the differences between a second language and one’s first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet (字母表). Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the environment in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner’s purpose of learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it in their work, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life. No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world. 4. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Portuguese and Chinese are very different. B. Chinese is harder to learn than Portuguese. C. Portuguese is very easy for foreigners to learn. D. One’s first language can affect learning a second language. 5. Why do many people think Chinese is hard to learn? A. Its writing system is strange. B. Its pronunciation is old-fashioned. C. Its characters are difficult to understand. D. It has many differences from other languages. 6. What does the underlined word “readily” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Carefully. B. Easily. C. Freely. D. Slowly. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的困难以及影响学习外语难易的因素。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese(葡萄牙语)much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the differences between a second language and one’s first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet(字母表).(例如，以西班牙语为母语的人会发现葡萄牙语比以汉语为母语的人更容易学习，因为葡萄牙语与西班牙语非常相似，而汉语则截然不同。第二语言和母语之间的差异越大，对大多数人来说，学习第二语言就越困难。许多人回答说，汉语是最难学的语言，可能是受学习汉语书写系统思想的影响，而且汉语的发音对许多外国学习者来说确实显得非常困难。然而，对于说日语的人来说，他们已经在自己的语言中使用汉字，学习写作将比使用罗马字母的语言的人更容易)”可知，第二段的主旨是一个人的第一语言会影响第二语言的学习。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The greater the differences between a second language and our first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners.(第二语言和母语之间的差异越大，对大多数人来说，学习第二语言就越困难。许多人回答说，汉语是最难学的语言，可能是受学习汉语书写系统思想的影响，而且汉语的发音对许多外国学习者来说确实显得非常困难)”可知，很多人觉得汉语难学是因为与第一语言差异大。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“while others find it very difficult”中while表示前后的对比关系，可知，另一些人觉得学习语言很难，说明前一句意思是有些人学习语言很容易。故划线词意思是“容易地”。故选B。 C Look people in the eye. Smile. Shake hands. Sit up tall. Speak confidently. That’s the last-minute advice Professor Paul Calhoun gives college students before they head off for job interviews. The Skidmore College seniors he’s talking to are dressed in suits, dresses and heels. They stand out in a college library with other finals-takers, most in sweatpants or T-shirts. There isn’t an actual job interview, just a satisfactory or unsatisfactory grade from a popular, semester-long class called Presenting the Brand Called Me at this college in New York. Calhoun created the popular, semester-long course 10 years ago. He’d spent more than three decades working in the banking industry, where he saw the importance of presentation skills: “A lot of it is acting.” When Calhoun came to Skidmore as a business professor, he noticed a lot of students struggling with self-confidence and public speaking. He shaped what eventually became this class with the help of theater professors, in order to give business majors “the same training that the theater department gives to actors.” Over the 13 weeks, there are dance classes, role-playing, and a group of guest speakers who talk about cover letters and resumes(简历). By the end of the course, students leave with a “STAR” story — the short story about yourself and your abilities that’s designed to help land you a job.“People don’t remember when you tell them you’re good at something,” Calhoun explains, “they remember when you tell them a story that proves you’re good at something.” Dante Delemos is a junior business major, soft-spoken but confident. He says this class has helped him realize that telling a story — his story — has value, so he uses it whenever he can: in cover letters, to shape his resume and during interviews. And it worked. Delemos is spending the summer working in finance, with an internship(实习) in Manhattan. 7. What students are advised by Professor Calhoun to do for job interviews? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Look people all the time. C. Speak casually and happily. D. Behave well and confidently. 8. What does Calhoun learn from his past experience in the banking industry? A. Most businessmen are badly short of presentation skills.. B. Doing business is exactly the same as acting. C. Acting is a kind of popular business for interviewees. D. Knowing how to present oneself is of great importance. 9. What does Calhoun think more important according to the last but one paragraph? A. Telling others your strong points. B. Sending others your cover letters. C. Impressing others with your story. D Showing others your course grades. 10. Which of the following can best describes Dante Delemos? A. Young but overconfident B. Gentle but self-trusted C. Competent and hard-working D. Eager and promising 【答案】7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过Calhoun教授的课程来说明展示自己的重要性。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Look people in the eye. Smile. Shake hands. Sit up tall. Speak confidently. That’s the last-minute advice Professor Paul Calhoun gives college students before they head off for job interviews. (直视别人的眼睛。微笑握手。坐端正。自信地说话。这是保罗·卡尔霍恩教授在大学生去面试前最后一刻给他们的建议。)”可知，教授给学生的建议是行为端正且自信，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He’d spent more than three decades working in the banking industry, where he saw the importance of presentation skills: “A lot of it is acting.” (他在银行业工作了30多年，在那里他看到了演讲技巧的重要性：“很多都是表演。”)”可知，在银行的经历是让他知道了演说的重要性，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读倒数第二自然段，尤其是最后一句“they remember when you tell them a story that proves you’re good at something. (他们记得你给他们讲了一个证明你擅长某一件事的故事。)”可知，用自身的经历故事，可以使得别人印象深刻，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 通过通读全文，尤其是最后一段第一句“Dante Delemos is a junior business major, soft-spoken but confident. (Dante Delemos是一名商科专业的初级学生，说话温和但自信。)”可知，他是温柔的，且自信的，故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Four ways to spot fake news Fake news is a term used to describe any news item that presents false information as facts in an attempt to make you believe a certain thing or react in a certain way. ____11____ Here are some ways you can spot whether a news story is fake. Is there a sensational headline? ____12____If the article has a shocking title, or a wild claim that makes you want to click to read more, look beyond the first few lines and try to find the evidence behind the claim. Is it editorial? Editorial is a type of news commentary that many legitimate (合法的) news sources publish. ____13____ Similarly, if the article you re reading is written like a news report but has opinions in it which aren’t quotes, then question it. All respect ed news sources present news with plenty of facts—quotes from experts, survey data and official statistics, and allow the reader to make up their own minds on an issue. ____14____ Many news organisations, real or fake, attempt to be the first to ’break’ a news story in order to remain relevant in a highly-competitive market. If the article you re reading has spelling mistakes, an incorrect date, or anonymous (匿名的) sources, bear in mind that this news article might be unreliable. Where does the news come from? ____15____ Sometimes this source is named but other times the source is anonymous. Naming a source is a good indication that the news is real, as the person is willing to go on record and put their reputation at risk to break the news; bear in mind that fake news sites often lie about their sources. A. Is the content reliable? B. Is it competitive in the market? C. Many people avoid any news that is unfavorable to them. D. Most news articles will have a ’source’ for their information. E. Many fake news sites earn money by getting you to click on headlines. F. If you re a social media user, chances are you’ve read a fake news story without even knowing it. G. However, the key is to remember that it gives the editor ’s opinion about something, rather than reporting facts. 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. G 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种识别假新闻的方法。 【11题详解】 设空处前的“Fake news is a term used to describe any news item that presents false information as facts in an attempt to make you believe a certain thing or react in a certain way.（假新闻(Fake news)指以虚假信息作为事实，试图让你相信某件事或做出某种反应的新闻。）”提到假新闻的定义：“假新闻就是为了让你相信某件事或做出某种反应而将虚假信息变成事实的新闻”。接着F项提出假设：“如果你是一名社交媒体用户，你很有可能甚至在不知情的情况下读到一条假新闻。”接下来谈到如何识别假新闻，因此F项承上启下，符合该语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据本段小标题“Is there a sensational headline?（有没有耸人听闻的标题？）”可知，本段主要讲述根据标题是否耸人听闻来判断真假新闻。E项“许多假新闻网站通过让你点击标题来赚钱”符合该段主题，其中“headlines”与小标题中的“headline”构成词汇复现。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据本段小标题“Is it editorial?（这是社论吗？）”可知，本段主要讲述不要将社论和新闻混淆。设空前给出社论的定义，G项笔锋一转提到：“然而，关键是要记住，社论给出的是编辑对某件事的看法，而不是报道事实。”G项符合该语境。G项中的editor与设空前的Editorial构成词汇复现。故选G。 【14题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据该段中的“If the article you’re reading has spelling mistakes,an incorrect date, or anonymous sources,bear in mind that this news article might be unreliable（如果你正在阅读的文章有拼写错误，错误的日期，或匿名来源，请记住这篇新闻可能是不可靠的）”可知，有拼写错误，日期不正确，或者来源是匿名的新闻可能是不可靠的。因此本段主要讲的是要判断内容是否可靠，A选项“Is the content reliable?（内容是否可靠?）”概括本段主题，可作为小标题，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据本段小标题“Where does the news come from?（消息是从哪里传来的？）”可知，本段主要讲述根据新闻的来源来识别假新闻。D项“Most news articles will have a ’source’ for their information.（大多数新闻文章都有一个信息来源）”讲明了信息来源，其中的source与设空处后面的source构成词汇复现，故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, D.C. Terence ___16___ the exciting trip,and was dying to go the next year. Terence asked his parents ___17___ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents agreed. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first ___18___ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter ___19___ that “he would babysit during his neighbor's absence”. He named a few afternoons available and said he would___20___$1 per hour per child. After five babysitting ___21___, he earned $45. When the ___22___ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbor's doors to ask if they needed help with ___23___ work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and ___24___ that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) ____25____ for a job for him. He got a job delivering newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, ____26____ 5 cents for every paper, $10 in total each Wednesday. It wasn't long before he had ____27____ money to go on the trip to Washington, D.C. He was ____28____ in time.The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they ____29____ him.What a great feeling! He helped cover the cost of his trip. This experience ____30____ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts. 16. A. prepared for B. laid out C. referred to D. heard about 17. A. curiously B. casually C. anxiously D. briefly 18. A. idea B. solution C. conclusion D. suggestion 19. A. declaring B. confirming C. showing D. saying 20. A. pay B. spend C. charge D. donate 21. A. talk B. sessions C. attempts D. interviews 22. A. warm B. fine C. unusual D. changeable 23. A. yard B. paper C. school D. volunteer 24. A. admitted B. determined C. complained D. insisted 25. A. directory B. permit C. advertisement D. e-mail 26. A. borrowing B. saving C. selling D. making 27. A. extra B. much C. enough D. easy 28. A. just B. even C. ever D. still 29. A. owed B. lent C. promised D. ordered 30. A. astonished B. shaped C. excited D. impressed 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Terence通过自己的劳动赚取一部分旅行费用的故事，在劳动过程当中Terence学到了很多道理，对他影响深远。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Terence听说有一场激动人心的旅行，并且想要在明年去一趟。A. prepare for为……做准备；B. lay out按规划建造；C. refer to指代……；D. hear about听说。根据后文的…and was dying to go the next year可知，主人公还没有去，且由and连接前后句，两者的动作关系上呈现出先后，即听说有此次旅行，才产生了想去的愿望。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Terence紧张地询问他的父母是否愿意支付一半旅行费用，如果他自己争取另一半费用。A. curiously好奇地；B. casually随意地；C. anxiously紧张地；D. briefly简短地。后文if they would pay for half of the trip可知，此时的他是不确定父母是否愿意支付旅行的另一半费用，向父母说这件事情时候他的内心是紧张的。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一个想法是通过给别人孩子来赚钱。A. idea想法，主意；B. solution解决方案；C. conclusion结论；D. suggestion 建议。前文在说他想让父母支付一半的费用，另外一半由他自己赚取，所以自己赚取费用这件事情是他想出来具体的主意，而B项solution通常是解决重大难题的方案，用在这里是大词小用，不符合文体要求。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打印出一行字母，上面写着：我愿意在邻居外出时候，帮忙照看孩子。A. declare 宣称；B. confirm确认；C. show展示；D. say 说，写着。通常用read/say来表明“……上写着……”，属习语搭配。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他照看一个孩子每小时收取1美元。A. pay支付；B. spend花费；C. charge 索要；D. donate捐献。通过后文的After five babysitting，…he earned $45可知,他给别人看护孩子来赚取旅行费用，所以该空表达的是收取看护孩子的薪资问题。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他照看孩子有五次，共挣了45美元。A. talk谈话；B. session (某项)活动\持续(一段)时间；C. attempt尝试；D. interview 面试/采访。因为看孩子这项工作是在某一段时间内发生的多次活动，即这一段时间内一共帮别人看了五次孩子，共赚取了45美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天气转暖之时，Terence挨家敲门询问他们是否需要修剪庭院。A. warm暖和的；B. fine不错的；C. unusual不常见的；D. changeable变化莫测的。根据后文的After the summer was over …及When the fall arrived…作者用季节来表明时间更替流转，可知该空指代的时间是刚刚进入夏天，其天气特征是暖和。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Terence挨家敲门询问邻居是否需要修改院落。A. yard院落；B. paper报纸；C. school学校；D. volunteer志愿者。通过后文的He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens以及He earned…可知他后来通过帮助别人修剪花园来赚取旅行费用，garden和yard属于同义词。故选A项 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他数了数挣的钱，发现还差30美元才能凑够这次旅行。A. admit承认；B. determine决定；C. complain抱怨；D. insist坚持。后文的he still needed $30 for his trip可知，他并未凑够旅行所需的费用，仍要继续赚取，这是主人公内心的一项决定。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他的妈妈在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，这个工作非常适合他。A. directory电话簿；B. permit通行证；C. advertisement广告；D. e-mail邮件。联系生活广告通常出现在报纸、网络、杂志上。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每投递一份报纸，他就可以攒下5分，算下来周三一共可以攒下10美元。A. borrow借入；B. save 省下，存入；C. sell卖，出售；D. make制造。在文章一开头，作者就交代了主人公通过自己打工来积攒一部分旅行的费用。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查语义辨析。句意：不久之后，他就攒足了去华盛顿旅行的费用。A. extra (在现有基础上)额外的 B. much 许多；C. enough足够的；D. easy简单的。 It wasn’t long before结合后文的money to go on the trip to Washington, D.C.，主人公通过前后几次的打工，终于赚取了足够的资金。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚攒够了钱。A. just仅仅，刚刚（语气强调）；B. even 甚至（语气加重）；C. ever曾经；D. Still(仍然)。前文得知他在秋天终于攒够了旅行资金，以及后文的in time可知，就在刚刚筹集好资金时，也是他旅行快要开始的时候，这两个时间节点不谋而合，所以要用just来强调。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母兑现承兑，给了他150美元的支票。A. owe欠；B. lend 借出；C. promise许诺；D. order 预定。在文章的第二段，His parents agreed.可以看出，他们之间是已经事先商定好的，所以这里应该是兑现承诺（父母帮主人公支付另一半费用）。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历影响了Terence的许多方面。A. astonish使……惊讶；B. shape对……造成影响；C. excite使……激动；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。我们可以通过后面的状语making his dream a reality with great efforts可以判断出，作者强调的是这份经历带给主人公巨大的精神财富和深远影响。故选B。 【点睛】完型填空解题维度：首先速度全文，确定人物关系及大概故事情节，本题是主人公想通过自己的努力赚取一笔旅行费，另外一半由父母支持的故事。其次，明确故事发展走向，具体划分情节。可以通过表示时间（first，then，summer，autumn），表因果because，therefore，hence，result in等明确线索。就该文章具体线索安排而言：得知旅行—旅行愿望萌芽发生—寻求办法解决资金问题—具体筹钱经过—结果及启发。这样下来，就可以解决不少考生读不懂文章的问题。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___31___ (cover)an area about three times ___32___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___33___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___34___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___35___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___36___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___37___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___38___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___39___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____40_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】31. Covering 32. the 33. were 34. to increase 35. is designed 36. and 37. populations 38. eventually 39. as 40. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 【35题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 【点睛】 第四部分 写作(共五节，满分70分) 第一节 词汇运用 (共10小题;每题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 41. I am now making a market survey in detail. The  ____________(assess) report will be sent to you later. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】assessment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：我正在做一项详细的市场调查，评估报告稍后会发给您。根据句意， “评估报告”在句中作主语，应是“名词修饰名词”；assess是动词，名词形式为assessment 。故填assessment。 42. His family then moved to a ____________(slight) larger house. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】slightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。空后是形容词，此处需要副词修饰形容词，故填slightly。 43. He stopped and watched with ________________(amuse) to see the child so absorbed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amusement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他停下来，看着孩子如此专注，觉得很有趣。介词with后接名词形式。amuse的名词为amusement，为“乐趣，娱乐”之意，为不可数名词。故填amusement。 44. The little boy is so ________________(adore) that we all feel great affection for him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adorable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词句意：这个小男孩太可爱了，我们都很喜欢他。作表语，应用形容词adorable。故填adorable。 45. The girl made an ___________(assume) that she could be admitted into a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩想当然地认为她能被一所重点大学录取。作宾语，结合不定冠词，可知应用单数名词assumption。故填assumption。 46. At lunchtime, there’s a choice between the ________ (自助餐) or the set menu. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】buffet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：午餐时间，您可以选择自助餐或套餐。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词buffet“自助餐”，在句中作介词的宾语。故填buffet。 47. The town is in a beautiful situation in a wide green ________ (山谷)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】valley 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城镇位于一个宽阔的绿色山谷中，风景优美。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词valley“山谷”，在句中作介词的宾语。故填valley。 48. John often comes into ________(冲突) with his boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conflict 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰经常和他的老板发生冲突。根据句意和汉语提示，用名词conflict，作宾语；come into conflict with...“与……发生冲突”。故填conflict。 49. A survey of the British diet has ______(显示) that a growing number of people are overweight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】revealed 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：一项关于英国饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人超重。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写过去分词与has构成现在完成时。根据汉语提示，reveal为动词，意为“显示”符合句意。故填revealed。 50. There are over 100 _________ (国内的) flights a day to 15 UK destinations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】domestic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每天有100多个国内航班飞往英国的15个目的地。根据句意和汉语提示应填domestic“国内的”作定语，故填domestic。 第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和中文提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。 51. 这幅画挂颠倒了。 The painting was hung ____________ ____________. 【答案】 ①. upside ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表达：颠倒了，英语用upside down。空格处是状语。故填upside down。 52. 换句话说，我们是我们自己未来的主人。 ________________, we are the masters of our own future. 【答案】In other words 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“换句话说”可用介词短语in other words，衔接上下文，作状语。句首字母大写，故填In other words。 53. 较大年龄女性的生育率已有下降，但相比之下少女妈妈的生育率却上升了。 The birth rate for older women has declined, but, ________ ________, births to teenage mothers have increased. 【答案】 ①. by ②. contrast 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。由句意“相比之下”可知，设空处需填by contrast，充当状语。故第一个空填by，第二个空填contrast。 54. 现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。 About 60% of domestic rice consumption in China ________ crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 【答案】is comprised of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。此处“来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物”理解为“由袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物组成”，所以“来自”理解为“由……组成”，应用固定搭配be comprised of，主语About 60% of domestic rice consumption为不可数名词，be动词应用is，故填is comprised of。 55. 袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。 ___________ ___________, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. 【答案】 ①. Deep ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，应填deep down“在心底”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Deep down。 第三节 课文默写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。 56. 由于驯鹿不断地迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。(汉译英) 【答案】Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。根据句意，表示“由于”为since引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“驯鹿不断地迁移”中，“驯鹿”为reindeer作主语，且为复数名词，“不断地、一直”应为副词always，“迁移”应为介词短语on the move，所以该句中的谓语动词为系动词be，该句描述的为过去的事，所以此处使用一般过去时，主语为复数，所以谓语动词应为were，所以从句应译为Since reindeer were always on the move；表示“萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去”应为主句，表示“萨米人”应为the Sami作主语，表示“会收起”作谓语，应使用情态动词would表示“过去总会”，所以谓语应为would pick up，表示“帐篷”应为their tents作宾语，表示“跟随而去”转述为“陪同他们”应为accompany them与“收起帐篷”为并列关系，所以使用and连接，所以主句译为the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them。故翻译为Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 57. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。(汉译英) 【答案】In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。“相反”用短语by contrast；“在另一些国家”翻译为in other countries；“眼神交流”翻译为eye contact；“认可”用短语 approve of。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。用被动语态。故翻译为In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of。 58. 就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词、名词（短语）和动词短语。句子在介绍通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；“就”应用副词just，“像……一样”应用介词like，“口头语言”应用名词短语spoken language，主语“身势语”应用名词短语body language，“因文化而异”也就是“在文化与文化之间不同”，“在……和……之间不同”可用动词短语vary from… to…，vary需用第三人称单数形式，“文化”应用名词culture。故可译为：Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 59. 袁隆平坚信，可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yuan Longping was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，“坚信”使用be convinced，“可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案”译为一个宾语从句，“答案”使用名词answer作主语，“可以”使用动词can，后接动词原形，“找到”使用动词find，和主语是被动关系，故从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，“在杂交水稻的培育中”译为介词短语in the creation of hybrid rice，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故翻译为Yuan Longping was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. 60. 1953年毕业后，他从事研究工作。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动名词。1953年译为“in 1953”，“之后”用介词after，动词“毕业”译为“graduate”，接在介词after后，应用动名词作宾语，“他”译为“he”，“从事研究工作”译为“work as a researcher”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故翻译为After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. 第四节 书面表达 (共1小题;满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Tom的来信：他想了解我国著名的农业科学家——袁隆平，请根据以下内容回信。 1. 概况：1930年9月7日出生于重庆，1953年毕业于西南农学院(Southwest Agriculture College)等。 2. 事迹和成就：增加水稻产量，为许多国家解决了粮食不足的问题，被尊称为“杂交水稻之父”，获得许多奖项等。 3. 评价和值得学习的地方。 注意：1. 词数：100左右。 2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, How’s it going? Knowing that you desire to know Yuan Longping, one of the most famous scientists in China, I’m more than delighted to introduce him to you. Born in Chongqing, on September 7th, 1930, Yuan studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Yuan has devoted his life to researching on rice. With strong will and great determination, Yuan has achieved great success in increasing rice harvest, which solved the problem of the lack of food for many countries. As a result, he is honored and known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world. Famous as he is, he leads a simple life and cares little for money and fame. Having set a great example to us, Yuan is really an excellent scientist who fully deserves our admiration and respect. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tom回信，向他介绍我国著名的农业科学家——袁隆平。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 致力于：devote…to…→commit…to…. 解决：solve→work out 缺乏：lack→shortage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a result, he is honored and known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world. 拓展句：As a result, he is honored and known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, who was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With strong will and great determination, Yuan has achieved great success in increasing rice harvest, which solved the problem of the lack of food for many countries.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Famous as he is, he leads a simple life and cares little for money and fame.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构） 第五节 读后续写 （满分25分） 62. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On Saturday night, my best friend called and invited me to her birthday the next day. I was very excited to go there, but I needed permission from my parents. I went to my dad’s room and softly said, “Dad, tomorrow is my best friend’s birthday and I really want to go.” Papa said, “OK. I don’t mind, but ask your mom.” I asked my mom and she said, “OK. You can go, but you have to be back before 10.” The next morning my mom was surprised to see me. No alarm. No Mom’s warning. I just woke up by myself. Finally the whole day had passed and it was party time. My dad dropped me off at my friend’s place and told me that he would pick me up at 10. I said “OK” and ran away. I enjoyed myself a lot at the party. We had dinner and played so many games. It was 10 finally. I remembered my mom telling me that I should be back before 10. I came out and started searching for my dad, but I could not find him. I was so worried and scared. I waited and waited, and then I started walking. I thought at least I could walk home as my house was 20 minutes away from my friend’s. As I was walking, I was crying as I had never walked alone on the road that late at night. Suddenly I heard someone shouting something. I was scared and started walking fast. I thought some criminal(不法分子) was there. As I was walking fast, I heard someone walking fast behind me. I started running and crying, and then I saw some parked cars. I hid behind the cars. I saw a shadow searching for me. I hoped someone would help me. After a while, I could not see the shadow, so I came out slowly and ran towards my home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, I arrived home, and I began crying when I saw my mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing what my dad said, my mom couldn’t help laughing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, I arrived home, and I began crying when I saw my mom. “Mom, I was scared to death on the way home just now, and a bad man followed me all the time. Fortunately, I hid behind the car, and he didn't find me, so he left.” I said incoherently. After hearing this, my mother also showed a frightened expression on her face. She said, “Fortunately, you’re safe. But where’s your father? Isn’t he picking you up?” I showed an aggrieved expression and said, “I waited for him outside for a while, but he didn't turn up. I thought it was time to go home, so I came back first. ” At this time, my father hurried in, and he said to his mother,“I didn't get our daughter. When I went to pick her up, I didn’t see her. Her friend said she had gone home. I chased out, and it seemed that I saw her on the road, but she disappeared in a moment.” Hearing what my dad said, my mom couldn’t help laughing. Mother said cunningly, “Look, who’s that?” Then she winked at me. My father turned to look at me, and then showed a relieved and surprised expression. He asked me, “Didn’t you hear me when I called you? What were you running for?” I smiled awkwardly, glanced at my mother, and then said, “Well..., I was very afraid, thinking you were a bad person, so I hid.” Dad laughed after listening, and encouraged me that I did well and know how to protect myself. But my father also said at least I should look around. In fact, sometimes things are not as bad as I think. After that, I realized that excessive fear will affect our judgment and thinking, so no matter what happens, we should be calm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要去参加朋友的生日聚会，作者的妈妈让作者十点之前回家，作者的爸爸答应作者去接她。在生日聚会上，作者玩的很开心，结果到了十点作者想要回家时，她并没有看到她爸爸来接她，所以她自己一个人先回家了。在路上她很害怕，她觉得遇上了坏人，就快速的跑回了家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，我回到家，当我看到妈妈的时候，我开始哭了。”可知，作者向妈妈哭诉她路上的遭遇并抱怨爸爸没有去接她。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到爸爸说的话，妈妈忍不住笑了。”可知，作者的爸爸去接她，结果由于作者太过害怕，并没有听出其实是她的爸爸在喊他。 2.续写线索：给朋友过生日——十点前回家——没有等到爸爸——自己回家——害怕——哭诉——乌龙——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①跟着我：follow me/go after me ②回来：come back/return ③匆忙进来：hurry in/step in hurriedly 情绪类 ①吓得要死：be scared to death/be frightened to death ②尴尬的笑：smile awkwardly/give an embarrassed smile 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Dad laughed after listening, and encouraged me that I did well and know how to protect myself. （由that引导了encourage的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After that, I realized that excessive fear will affect our judgment and thinking, so no matter what happens, we should be calm.（由no matter what引导了让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$