精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌云县2024-2025学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分分值:150分 考试时间:100分钟) 一、听力部分 (共30分)。 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is Simon going to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Millie usually go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Whose clothes are those? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which way can the man get to the bank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How often does Shirley have a piano lesson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 6. When will the speakers go to Shanghai Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What’s Anna’s dream house like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s large with a big balcony. B. It’s big with a beautiful garden. C. It’s large with a small balcony. 8. How long will the woman stay at the hotel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 9. Where does the girl live?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 10. Why won’t Betty go to the farm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to take part in a party. B. Because she has to look after her mother. C. Because she has to do housework. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many buildings are there in Millie’s neighbourhood? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 12. What are around Millie’s neighbourhood? A. A shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital. B. A shopping mall, a school and a hospital. C. A shopping mall, a bookshop and a library. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 London ● It’s a big city with over ____13____ people. ● It’s a busy city. ● It’s also a beautiful city with many parks and ____14____. ● When you are in London, you should visit ____15____. 13. A. 8 million B. 18 million C. 80 million 14. A. zoos B. gardens C. museums 15. A. the London Museum B. River Thames C. Big Ben 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the students meet at the school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 17. Why did they walk to the zoo? A. Because it was too early. B. Because they wanted to exercise. C. Because they thought it interesting. 18. How long did they stay at the Tiger House? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 19. Where is the Bird House? A. It’s east of the Tiger House. B. It’s in the north of the zoo. C. It’s south of the Tiger House. 20 What did they throw to the monkeys? A. Some hot dogs. B. Some bread and fruits. C. Some meat and fruits. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. This is not ________ useful book for me, but I will ________ it for a week because I don’t have time to return it. A. an; keep B. a; keep C. an; borrow D. a; borrow 22. — Not only Simon but also Daniel________ good at running. — No wonder they both did well in the 2023 Nanjing Marathon yesterday. A. am B. is C. are D. do 23. It’s quite cold outside. You’d better ________ the windows or the door. A. open B. not to open C. don’t open D. not open 24. He is not good at dancing, so he can’t dance as ________ as the other students in his class. A. beautiful B. more beautifully C. more beautiful D. beautifully 25. We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite (相反的) meaning. A. polite B. correct C. important D. active 26. The jobs were ________ and got us ________. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 27. —Andrew, what are you doing over there? —Oh, I’m ________ a small light in my toy lantern. A. putting down B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 28. —Don’t keep your problem to yourself. ________ share it with me? —That’s very kind of you. I really need your help and support. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not you D. What about 29. Eric bought ________ roses than us because he didn’t take enough money. A. less B. fewer C. least D. fewest 30. — Grace, you sing beautifully. I love your voice! — ________ A. I practice every day. B. No, I don’t think so. C. Thank you. D. Well, it’s not good enough. 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a young man with a green bag went into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. ___31___ your mouth and put out your tongue (舌头),” the doctor said, “OK. You can close your mouth now. It’s clear something is ___32___ with you. You have to do more ___33___.” “But, doctor,” the young man said. “I don’t think...” “Don’t tell me ___34___ you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you ___35___. I have seen many people like you. None of them get any exercise. They ___36___ in offices or in front of the computers all ___37___ long. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 ___38___ a day.” “Doctor, you don’t know,” the young man said. “I…” “I don’t want to hear any ___39___.” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are ___40___.” “Actually I walk every day.” the young man said. “Oh, yes, I know what kind of walking you mean. You ___41___ a few meters to the metro (地铁) station from your flat, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a/an ___42___ for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor! ” the young man ___43___, getting angry. “I’m a ___44___.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.” For a moment, the doctor said ___45___, and then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?” 31. A. Look B. Close C. Open D. Watch 32. A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting 33. A. homework B. dishes C. work D. exercise 34. A. how B. why C. where D. what 35. A. could B. need C. can D. do 36. A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit 37. A. evening B. afternoon C. day D. morning 38. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 39. A. news B. advice (建议) C. excuses (借口) D. stories 40. A. bigger B. older C. smaller D. younger 41. A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly 42. A. office B. school C. restaurant D. garden 43. A. shouted B. smiled C. said D. laughed 44. A. waiter B. postman C. teacher D. policeman 45. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)。 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We can find ads everywhere Here are four ads. Please read them carefully. (1) WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 8556779! (2) SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 85558366. (3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry! (4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy from Monday to Friday? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each day, call us this evening 18:00~20:00. Tel: 8633800 46. We may read the four ads above from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a science book D. a painting book 47. Bob is good at talking with people and enjoys writing, so he will call ________ for a job. A. 8556779 B. 85558366 C. 8766588 D. 8633800 48. If you can be the cleaner of the large house, how much can you get every week? A. $20 B. $100 C. $130 D. $120 B Can you travel with your home? Some people in the US may say “Yes!” During the holidays, some US families often get into their recreational vehicles (RVs 房车) and go on a road trip across the country. People call RVs the houses on the wheels (车轮). From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most ordinary (普通的) rooms here. How cool it is! Not like real (真的) houses, these homes on the road are small. But with them, your trip becomes easy. You can drive as long as you like. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other travelling families. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s happy camping time! But these moving homes have their problems too. They can sometimes break down. But this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go anywhere at any time. 49. Where may RVs be popular according to the passage? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In China. 50. Paragraph 3 (段落) mainly tells us _________. A. RVs are small B. people can travel in RVs for a few weeks C. you may meet other travelling families D. the RVs make trips easy 51. The underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 爆发 B. 摔倒 C. 抛锚 D. 砍倒 52. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel in RVs. B. A new kind of bus. C. A new kind of house. D. American people’s daily life. C The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England. Some of the famous places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge. It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries. Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers—while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests. 53 What we can know about the River Thames from the first paragraph? A It is the third longest river in the UK. B. It goes through the north of England. C. It is more famous than the River Severn. D. It runs far from the capital city London. 54. The London Eye is on the ________ side of the Thames. A. north B. south C. east D. west 55. The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed (毁坏) ________. A. St Paul’s Cathedral B. the Big Ben clock C. Westminster Bridge D. Tower Bridge 56. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Famous paintings about the river. B. Some artists living by the river. C What people painted in the 1800s. D. Why the river is famous for art. D My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman (商人). I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed (杀死) during the war (战争) with Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are not poor and not rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life! ”. I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 57. Who died (死) in the war with Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 58. What did Robinson’s father expect him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. D. To be a businessman. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 60. Where could the passage be taken from? A. A war novel (小说). B. A science novel. C. A love novel. D. An adventure (冒险) novel. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays. ___61___ As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. ___62___ Here are my reasons. ___63___ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会). The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. ___64___ No one wants to be useless (无用的) in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. ___65___ A. We should help parents to do the housework. B. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. C. I think this idea is wrong. D. It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life. E. Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society. F. The more skills students have, the better they are. G. It is interesting to do the housework. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s____66____ day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b____67____ with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things. About half an hour later, we a____68____ at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were b____69____ getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o____70____ were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r____71____ finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we h____72____ a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c____73____ the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to get to the t____74____ of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds in the sky m____75____ clearly. 六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 discuss; take place; care about; cheer for; make a mistake; spend on; attend; fill...with; go wrong; enjoy oneself 76. Come on, Hobo. Let’s ________. 77. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he ________. 78. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and ________ lessons every Saturday. 79. Lots of things ________ during that time. I kept spelling the words wrong. 80. Do you know the 34th Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028? 81. How much time do you ________ your hobbies every day? 82. Our school basketball team gets into the final. Let’s go ________ them! 83. The boy had a good idea and ________ it with his parents. 84. Does he ________ you when you are sad? 85. He hit a pipe and ________ the room ________ water. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved (搬迁) from one place to another. They moved over the land (陆地), hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village (村庄) grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories (工厂). More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why? 86. How many people were there in the world long long ago? _______________________________ 87. What did the villages grow into after people built factories? _______________________________ 88. Why did people move from place to place long long ago? _______________________________ 89. Who knows when people learned about growing food? _______________________________ 90. In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages? _______________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)。 91. 假如你是Andy，你有一个英国朋友Sam，请用英语写一篇短文介绍Sam给你的同学们。 Name Sam Age 15 Personalities honest, …; helpful, … Hobbies 1. play chess, be good at... 2. DIY: make...with... 3. travelling: where, what, … Dream to be a teacher in China because.... 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名。 Hi, I am Andy. Today I will introduce my friend Sam from the UK to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be good friends forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分分值:150分 考试时间:100分钟) 一、听力部分 (共30分)。 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is Simon going to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be in the future, Simon? M: I like drawing, so I am going to be an artist. 2. How does Millie usually go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your home near star park, Millie? M: No, I usually go there by bus, it takes fifteen minutes. 3. Whose clothes are those? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, the clothes are all over the floor. Are those yours, Amy? M: No Jack, they aren’t mine. They are Jenny’s. 4. Which way can the man get to the bank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Excuse me ,how can I get to the bank? M:Walk straight on and turn right at the first crossing, you will see it on your left. 5. How often does Shirley have a piano lesson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:What are you going to do this afternoon, Shirley? M:I have a piano lesson. I have it every Tuesday afternoon. 6. When will the speakers go to Shanghai Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:The new character in Shanghai Disneyland called LinaBell is so cute. M:We can go to see her this Sunday. 7. What’s Anna’s dream house like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s large with a big balcony. B. It’s big with a beautiful garden. C. It’s large with a small balcony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:I hope to have a big house with a beautiful garden.What about you, Anna? M:My dream house is large and it has a big balcony. 8. How long will the woman stay at the hotel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 【答案】B 【解析】 详解】W:lGood morning. This is SunnySide Hotel. M:Good morning .I want to book a double room from August tenth to twelfth. 9. Where does the girl live?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Do you know the band mayday? They will give a concert in Chengdu. M:That's great, but Chengdu is far. There is also one in my city Nanjing. 10. Why won’t Betty go to the farm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to take part in a party. B. Because she has to look after her mother. C. Because she has to do housework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Would you like to go to the farm with us Betty? M:I'd love to, but my mother asks me to help with the housework .The Spring Festival is coming. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many buildings are there in Millie’s neighbourhood? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 12. What are around Millie’s neighbourhood? A. A shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital. B. A shopping mall, a school and a hospital. C. A shopping mall, a bookshop and a library. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Where do you live, Millie? W: I live in a flat in Sunshine Garden in tenth street. M: How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? W: There are about eighteen buildings. Most of them have eight floors. M: What do you have around your neighbourhood? W: We have a shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital.    M: Do you like living there? W: Yes, it’s a great place to live in. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 London ● It’s a big city with over ____13____ people. ● It’s a busy city. ● It’s also a beautiful city with many parks and ____14____. ● When you are in London, you should visit ____15____. 13. A. 8 million B. 18 million C. 80 million 14. A. zoos B. gardens C. museums 15. A. the London Museum B. River Thames C. Big Ben 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】London is a very big city .More than eight million people live in London. People there are usually friendly and helpful. London is a busy city ,people work in offices banks and so on. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city ,it has a lot of parks and gardens. You can't miss the London museum when you are in London .It can tell you a lot of interesting stories about this old city. 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the students meet at the school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 17. Why did they walk to the zoo? A. Because it was too early. B. Because they wanted to exercise. C. Because they thought it interesting. 18. How long did they stay at the Tiger House? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 19. Where is the Bird House? A. It’s east of the Tiger House. B. It’s in the north of the zoo. C. It’s south of the Tiger House. 20. What did they throw to the monkeys? A. Some hot dogs. B. Some bread and fruits. C. Some meat and fruits. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 详解】Last Saturday Frank's classmates went to visit HongShan zoo. They meant at the school at seven thirty.it only took about fifteen minutes to get there by bus, but they went there on foot because they thought it interesting. First they went to see the tigers. The tigers are in the north of the zoo. They stayed at the tiger house for about half an hour. Lucy likes birds so they went to the bird house. The birds are east of the tigers. After that they went to see monkeys in the south of the zoo. They threw some bread and fruits to the monkeys. After lunch they went to see lions, giraffes, pandas and some other animals. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. This is not ________ useful book for me, but I will ________ it for a week because I don’t have time to return it. A. an; keep B. a; keep C. an; borrow D. a; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对我来说不是一本有用的书，但是我将借一周，因为我没时间去还书。 考查冠词和动词辨析。a/an不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；keep保存，保留；borrow借入。根据语境可知，此处描述一本对我来说没有用的书，表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰；再由for a week可知，我会再保存它一个星期，需用keep。故选B。 【点睛】keep是一个延续性动词，可以接延续性的时间状语 for a week；而borrow是瞬时性动词，不能接延续性的时间状语。 22. — Not only Simon but also Daniel________ good at running. — No wonder they both did well in the 2023 Nanjing Marathon yesterday. A. am B. is C. are D. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙和丹尼尔都擅长跑步。——难怪他们昨天在2023年南京马拉松比赛中都表现出色。 考查动词。am是，一般现在时，主语为I；is是，一般现在时，主语为不可数名词或第三人称单数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语为you，we或复数名词；do助动词，一般现在时，主语为you，we或复数名词。结合“be good at擅长”是固定搭配短语，所以该空要用be动词。而结合“not only...but also...不但……而且……”要遵循就近原则，且“Daniel”是第三人称单数，所以用“is”。故选B。 23. It’s quite cold outside. You’d better ________ the windows or the door. A. open B. not to open C. don’t open D. not open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。你最好不要打开窗户或门。 考查固定句型，open v. 开。had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事，根据“It’s quite cold outside.”可知应该是最好不要开窗户或门，故选D。 24. He is not good at dancing, so he can’t dance as ________ as the other students in his class. A. beautiful B. more beautifully C. more beautiful D. beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不擅长跳舞，所以他不能像班上其他学生那样跳得那么优美。 考查原级比较。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；more beautifully更漂亮地，副词比较级；more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；beautifully漂亮地，副词。as...as...中间接形容词或是副词原级，根据“so he can’t dance as...as the other students in his class”可知，空处修饰动词“dance”应用副词原级。故选D。 25. We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite (相反的) meaning. A. polite B. correct C. important D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在important上加前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思。 考查构词法。polite有礼貌的，否定前缀加im-；correct正确的，否定前缀加in-；important重要的，否定前缀加un-；active积极的，否定前缀加in-。综合分析可知，important加前缀“un-”，表示相反的意思。故选C。 26. The jobs were ________ and got us ________. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些工作很无聊，也让我们感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物。第一空根据“jobs”可知应用boring修饰；第二空根据“us”可知应用bored修饰。故选C。 27. —Andrew, what are you doing over there? —Oh, I’m ________ a small light in my toy lantern. A. putting down B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你在那儿干什么？——哦，我在我的玩具灯笼里安装一个小灯。 考查动词短语辨析。putting down放下；putting out熄灭；putting in安装；putting up张贴。根据“a small light in my toy lantern”可知，此处指在玩具灯笼里安装一个小灯。故选C。 28. —Don’t keep your problem to yourself. ________ share it with me? —That’s very kind of you. I really need your help and support. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not you D. What about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要把你的问题留给自己。为什么不跟我分享呢？——你真好。我真得需要你的帮助和支持。 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth=why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”，选项C句式错误，what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”。题干中空格后是动词原形，因此用why not句式。故选A。 29. Eric bought ________ roses than us because he didn’t take enough money. A. less B. fewer C. least D. fewest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克买的玫瑰比我们少，因为他带的钱不够。 考查形容词比较级用法。less修饰不可数名词，比较级；fewer修饰可数名词，比较级；least和fewest是最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除CD选项；roses是可数名词，因此使用fewer，表示“更少的”。故选B。 30. — Grace, you sing beautifully. I love your voice! — ________ A. I practice every day. B. No, I don’t think so. C. Thank you. D. Well, it’s not good enough. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Grace，你唱歌好好听。我喜欢你的嗓音！——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。I practice every day.我每天都训练；No, I don’t think so.不，我不这么认为；Thank you.谢谢你；Well, it’s not good enough.其实，还不够好。根据“I love your voice”可知回答者受到了夸赞，此处是在对对方的赞美表示感谢。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a young man with a green bag went into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. ___31___ your mouth and put out your tongue (舌头),” the doctor said, “OK. You can close your mouth now. It’s clear something is ___32___ with you. You have to do more ___33___.” “But, doctor,” the young man said. “I don’t think...” “Don’t tell me ___34___ you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you ___35___. I have seen many people like you. None of them get any exercise. They ___36___ in offices or in front of the computers all ___37___ long. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 ___38___ a day.” “Doctor, you don’t know,” the young man said. “I…” “I don’t want to hear any ___39___.” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are ___40___.” “Actually I walk every day.” the young man said. “Oh, yes, I know what kind of walking you mean. You ___41___ a few meters to the metro (地铁) station from your flat, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a/an ___42___ for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor! ” the young man ___43___, getting angry. “I’m a ___44___.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.” For a moment, the doctor said ___45___, and then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?” 31. A. Look B. Close C. Open D. Watch 32. A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting 33. A. homework B. dishes C. work D. exercise 34. A. how B. why C. where D. what 35. A. could B. need C. can D. do 36. A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit 37. A. evening B. afternoon C. day D. morning 38. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 39. A. news B. advice (建议) C. excuses (借口) D. stories 40. A. bigger B. older C. smaller D. younger 41. A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly 42. A. office B. school C. restaurant D. garden 43. A. shouted B. smiled C. said D. laughed 44. A. waiter B. postman C. teacher D. policeman 45. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个邮递员去看医生，医生误以为他缺乏运动并建议他每天至少快走30分钟，邮递员试图解释，但总是被医生打断，直到他大喊道自己是邮递员，每天步行七小时送信，医生才意识到自己的误解。 【31题详解】 句意：“张开嘴，伸出舌头，”医生说，“好的。” Look看；Close关闭；Open打开；Watch观看。根据“put out your tongue (舌头)”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：很明显你有点不对劲。 wrong有问题的；strange奇怪的；nice好的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“You have to do more exercise”可知，医生认为他的身体有问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你必须多锻炼。 homework家庭作业；dishes菜肴；work工作；exercise运动。根据“None of them get any exercise.”可知，医生让他多锻炼。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：“别告诉我你的想法，”医生说。 how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“I am the doctor, not you.”可知，医生不想知道他想什么。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道你需要什么。 could能够；need需要；can能够；do做。根据“What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 minutes a day.”可知，是表达我知道你需要什么。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他们整天坐在办公室或电脑前。 eat吃；stand站；run跑；sit坐。根据“They...in offices or in front of the computers”及常识可知，是整天坐在办公室。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他们整天坐在办公室或电脑前。 evening晚上；afternoon下午；day一天；morning早上。根据“all...long”可知，是指坐一整天。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你需要的是每天快速行走至少30分钟。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30...a day.”可知，是每天快走30分钟符合常识。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“我不想听任何借口。” news消息；advice (建议)建议；excuses (借口) 借口；stories故事。根据“Doctor, you don’t know,”可知，医生认为病人在找借口。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，你长大后会变胖，出现健康问题。 bigger更大的；older更老的；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的。根据“have health problems when you are...”可知，应该是年纪大了会出现健康问题。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：你从公寓步行几米到地铁站，从车站到办公室再步行几米，从办公室到餐厅再步行几米吃午饭和回来。 walk步行；drive开车；run跑；fly飞。根据“I know what kind of walking you mean.”可知，是步行到地铁站。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你从公寓步行几米到地铁站，从车站到办公室再步行几米，从办公室到餐厅再步行几米吃午饭和回来。 office办公室；school学校；restaurant餐馆；garden花园。根据“for lunch”可知，是去餐厅。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“请听我说，医生！”年轻人愤怒地喊道。 shouted喊；smiled笑；said说；laughed笑。根据“getting angry”可知，是喊道。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我是一名邮递员。 waiter服务员；postman邮递员；teacher老师；policeman警察。根据“I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.”可知，是邮递员。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：医生沉默了一会儿，然后慢慢地说：“把舌头再伸出来，好吗？” something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；none全无。根据“and then he said slowly”可知，先是沉默了一会什么都没说。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)。 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We can find ads everywhere. Here are four ads. Please read them carefully. (1) WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 8556779! (2) SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 85558366. (3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry! (4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy from Monday to Friday? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each day, call us this evening 18:00~20:00. Tel: 8633800 46. We may read the four ads above from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a science book D. a painting book 47. Bob is good at talking with people and enjoys writing, so he will call ________ for a job. A. 8556779 B. 85558366 C. 8766588 D. 8633800 48. If you can be the cleaner of the large house, how much can you get every week? A. $20 B. $100 C. $130 D. $120 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则招聘广告。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是四则招聘广告，可推知报纸上会有这方面的信息。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 85558366.”可知，鲍勃喜欢和人交谈，喜欢写作，所以适合当一名记者，可以拨打电话85558366。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的“Can you make a large house clean and tidy from Monday to Friday? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each day”可知，该职位的工作时间是周一到周五，每天20美元，所以一周共计100美元。故选B。 B Can you travel with your home? Some people in the US may say “Yes!” During the holidays, some US families often get into their recreational vehicles (RVs 房车) and go on a road trip across the country. People call RVs the houses on the wheels (车轮). From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most ordinary (普通的) rooms here. How cool it is! Not like real (真的) houses, these homes on the road are small. But with them, your trip becomes easy. You can drive as long as you like. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other travelling families. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s happy camping time! But these moving homes have their problems too. They can sometimes break down. But this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go anywhere at any time. 49. Where may RVs be popular according to the passage? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In China. 50. Paragraph 3 (段落) mainly tells us _________. A. RVs are small B. people can travel in RVs for a few weeks C. you may meet other travelling families D. the RVs make trips easy 51. The underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 爆发 B. 摔倒 C. 抛锚 D. 砍倒 52. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel in RVs. B. A new kind of bus. C. A new kind of house. D. American people’s daily life. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些家庭喜欢开着房车旅行，因为它们很方便，并且在路上还能结交到一些新朋友，虽然它们有时候会抛锚，但是因为人们能够开车去任何他们想去的地方而很受欢迎。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“some US families often get into their recreational vehicles”可知一些美国家庭经常乘坐他们的房车，可见房车可能在美国很受欢迎。故选A。 【50题详解】 段落大意题。根据“But with them, your trip becomes easy.”以及第三段内容可知本段主要介绍了房车让旅行更加容易。故选D。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But these moving homes have their problems too. They can sometimes break down.”可知房车也有自身的问题，它们可能会抛锚，故此处划线部分意为“抛锚”。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了房车旅行的好处，故可能在报纸的“乘坐房车旅行”部分。故选A。 C The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England. Some of the famous places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge. It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries. Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers—while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests. 53. What we can know about the River Thames from the first paragraph? A. It is the third longest river in the UK. B. It goes through the north of England. C. It is more famous than the River Severn. D. It runs far from the capital city London. 54. The London Eye is on the ________ side of the Thames. A. north B. south C. east D. west 55. The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed (毁坏) ________. A. St Paul’s Cathedral B. the Big Ben clock C. Westminster Bridge D. Tower Bridge 56. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Famous paintings about the river. B. Some artists living by the river. C. What people painted in the 1800s. D. Why the river is famous for art. 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名河流——泰晤士河。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更著名。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the London Eye on the south side”可知，伦敦眼在河的南边。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666”可知，圣保罗大教堂在1666年伦敦大火后不得不重新建造。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了泰晤士河为什么以艺术而闻名。故选D。 D My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman (商人). I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed (杀死) during the war (战争) with Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are not poor and not rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life! ”. I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 57. Who died (死) in the war with Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 58. What did Robinson’s father expect him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. D. To be a businessman. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 60. Where could the passage be taken from? A. A war novel (小说). B. A science novel. C. A love novel. D. An adventure (冒险) novel. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robinson不顾父母反对离开家去航海的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed (杀死) during the war (战争) with Spain.”可知，Robinson Crusoe的其中的一个哥哥在与西班牙的战争中被杀死了。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师).”可知，Robinson的爸爸希望他成为一名律师。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That was how all my bad luck began.”可推知，Robinson开始航海后生活将会很艰难。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可推知，Robinson和朋友去航海，他坏运气从此就开始了，故推出本文出自冒险小说。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays. ___61___ As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. ___62___ Here are my reasons. ___63___ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会). The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. ___64___ No one wants to be useless (无用的) in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. ___65___ A. We should help parents to do the housework. B. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. C. I think this idea is wrong. D. It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life. E. Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society. F. The more skills students have, the better they are. G. It is interesting to do the housework. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么劳动教育越来越重要。 【61题详解】 根据“More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays.”可知，说的是越来越多的人对劳动教育感兴趣，选项D“在生活中学习一些劳动技能对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework.”可知，说的是一种观点，选项C“我认为这个想法是错误的。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会).”可知，说的是在学校不仅教学生知识，还教他们如何适应社会，选项B“首先，老师经常要求学生打扫学校的教室。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future.”可知，在学校学习是为了学习我们将来需要的技能，选项F“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越好。”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“The same is true for students.”可知，此处提到辛勤劳动同样适用于学生，选项E“劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一道考验。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s____66____ day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b____67____ with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things. About half an hour later, we a____68____ at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were b____69____ getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o____70____ were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r____71____ finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we h____72____ a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c____73____ the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to get to the t____74____ of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds in the sky m____75____ clearly. 【答案】66. (s)unny 67. (b)us 68. (a)rrived 69. (b)usy 70. (o)thers 71. (r)eady 72. (h)ad 73. (c)limb 74. (t)op 75. (m)ore 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历，重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。 【66题详解】 句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！根据“What a fine day!”可知，天气很好，是晴朗的一天。sunny“晴朗的，阳光充足的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词day。故填(s)unny。 【67题详解】 句意：我们带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜、厨具和其他的东西，乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We couldn’t wait to get off the bus.”可知，我们是乘公共汽车去的那里。by bus“乘公共汽车”。故填(b)us。 【68题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later...”,结合上文语境及首字母提示a，可知是半个小时以后，我们到达了山脚下，arrive到达，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(a)rrived。 【69题详解】 句意：中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking...”可知，我们都忙着为野餐做准备，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 【70题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking...”，结合语境及首字母提示，可知这里考查固定表达“some...some...others...”，意为“有些人……有些人……其他人……”。故填(o)thers。 【71题详解】 句意：下午一点，午餐终于准备好了。根据“All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.”可知，午餐终于准备好了，be ready for“准备好，……做准备”，固定词组，故填(r)eady。 【72题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们玩得很开心，唱歌、跳舞、喝饮料、聊天。根据“a great time”及首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(h)ad。 【73题详解】 句意：三点钟的时候，我们开始爬山。由后面的关键词hill，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示开始爬山，climb“爬”，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形。故填(c)limb。 【74题详解】 句意：山很高，但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“On the top of the hill...”可知，是我们都想爬到山顶。故填(t)op。 【75题详解】 句意：到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了，我们更清楚地看到了天空中飞翔的鸟儿。根据“we were much closer to...”及首字母提示，可知这里也应该用比较级，clearly的比较级是more clearly。故填(m)ore。 六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 discuss; take place; care about; cheer for; make a mistake; spend on; attend; fill...with; go wrong; enjoy oneself 76. Come on, Hobo. Let’s ________. 77. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he ________. 78. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and ________ lessons every Saturday. 79. Lots of things ________ during that time. I kept spelling the words wrong. 80. Do you know the 34th Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028? 81. How much time do you ________ your hobbies every day? 82. Our school basketball team gets into the final. Let’s go ________ them! 83. The boy had a good idea and ________ it with his parents. 84. Does he ________ you when you are sad? 85. He hit a pipe and ________ the room ________ water. 【答案】76. enjoy ourselves 77. made a mistake 78. attending 79. went wrong 80. will take place 81. spend on 82. cheering for 83. discussed 84. care about 85. ①. filled ②. with 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：来吧，Hobo。让我们尽情享受吧。根据“Let’s...”可知，本句为祈使句，后面加动词原形，所给单词enjoy oneself“尽情享受”符合语境， 根据us可知，应用反身代词ourselves。故填enjoy ourselves。 【77题详解】 句意：他曾经试图在他的卧室里放一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。根据but及所给单词可知，空处应填make a mistake，根据tried可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填made a mistake。 【78题详解】 句意：所以，相反，我自己读所有的书，每周六上课。根据lessons可知，应表达上课，attend lessons“上课”，根据and前的reading可知，时态为现在进行时，attend的现在分词为attending。故填attending。 【79题详解】 句意：那段时间很多事情都出错了。我一直把单词拼错。根据“I kept spelling the words wrong.”及所给单词可知，应表达出错，go wrong“出错”，根据kept可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went wrong。 【80题详解】 句意：你知道第34届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行吗？根据“the 34th Olympic Games...in Los Angeles”及所给单词可知，空处应填take place“举行”，根据in 2028可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will take place。 【81题详解】 句意：你每天花多少时间在你的爱好上？根据“How much time”及所给单词可知，应表达花在你的爱好上的时间，spend on sth“在某物上花费时间”，助动词do后面用动词原形。故填spend on。 【82题详解】 句意：我们学校的篮球队进入了决赛。我们去给他们加油吧。根据“Our school basketball team gets into the final.”及所给单词可知，应表达我们去给他们加油，cheer for sb“为某人加油”，let us go doing sth“让我们去做某事”，空处用现在分词表示动作进行的状态，cheer的现在分词为cheering。故填cheering for。 【83题详解】 句意：这个男孩有一个好主意，并和他的父母讨论。根据“...it with his parents.”及所给单词可知，是和他的父母讨论，discuss“讨论”，根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填discussed。 【84题详解】 句意：当你难过的时候他关心你吗？根据“Does he...you when you are sad?”及所给单词可知，空处应表达他关心你吗，care about“关心”，助动词does后面用动词原形。故填care about。 【85题详解】 句意：他撞到了水管，把房间灌满了水。根据“He hit a pipe”及所给单词可知，是把房间灌满了水，fill...with...“用……充满”，事情已经发生时态用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。故填filled；with。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved (搬迁) from one place to another. They moved over the land (陆地), hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village (村庄) grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories (工厂). More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why? 86. How many people were there in the world long long ago? _______________________________ 87. What did the villages grow into after people built factories? _______________________________ 88. Why did people move from place to place long long ago? _______________________________ 89. Who knows when people learned about growing food? _______________________________ 90. In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages? _______________________________ 【答案】86. Only a few thousand people. 87. Cities. 88. To hunt animals for food. 89. No one./Nobody. 90. Because city is noisy.   【解析】 【导语】本文简单介绍了城市是怎么从村庄演变而来的。 【86题详解】 根据“Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people.”可知，很久很久以前，世界上仅有几千人。故填Only a few thousand people. 【87题详解】 根据“People built factories (工厂). More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities.”可知，人们建立工厂后，村庄就变成了城市。故填Cities。 【88题详解】 根据“These people moved (搬迁) from one place to another. They moved over the land (陆地), hunting animals for food.”可知，很久以前的人类不断迁徙是为了捕猎动物作为食物。故填To hunt animals for food. 【89题详解】 根据“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.”可知，没有人知道人们何时学会种植食物。故填No one./Nobody. 【90题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Because city is noisy.   八、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)。 91. 假如你是Andy，你有一个英国朋友Sam，请用英语写一篇短文介绍Sam给你的同学们。 Name Sam Age 15 Personalities honest, …; helpful, … Hobbies 1. play chess, be good at... 2. DIY: make...with... 3. travelling: where, what, … Dream to be a teacher in China because.... 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名。 Hi, I am Andy. Today I will introduce my friend Sam from the UK to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be good friends forever. 【答案】例文 Hi, I am Andy. Today I will introduce my friend Sam from the UK to you. Sam is 15 years old. He has big eyes and a round face. He is honest, polite and hard-working. What’s more, he is a helpful boy. He is willing to help people in need anytime. Last week, he helped a little girl find her way home. He likes playing chess, so he joined the Chess Club last year. Besides, he is good at playing basketball. He spends an hour practicing playing basketball with his classmates after school every day. He loves traveling and he visits many places of interest. He does well in DIY. He often makes things with recycled materials and decorates his house. His dream is to be a teacher in China because he wants to help more children in poor areas. I hope we can be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，要介绍自己最好的朋友； 第二步，详细介绍朋友的个人信息、性格特征、爱好及理想； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more此外 ②be willing to do愿意做某事 ③be good at擅长某事 [高分句型] ①He likes playing chess, so he joined the Chess Club last year. (so引导的结果状语从句) ②His dream is to be a teacher in China because he wants to help more children in poor areas. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$