精品解析：江苏省连云港市海州区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学业质量调研英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量调研 七年级英语试题 二、单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture. The children are playing ________ happily. A. basketball B. volleyball C. chess D. cards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张图片。孩子们正在开心地下国际象棋。 考查常识和名词辨析。basketball篮球；volleyball排球；chess国际象棋；cards纸牌。根据图片内容可知，这两个孩子在下象棋。故选C。 2. Which letter has a different sound from the others? A. much B. club C. luck D. duty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的读音不同？ 考查单词的读音。much/mʌtʃ/；club/klʌb/；luck/lʌk/；duty/'duːti/。选项A、B、C中的u的读音为/ʌ/，选项D中u的读音为/juː/。故选D。 3. Hi, I’m Zhao Min. You can call ________ Amy. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，我是赵敏。你可以叫我艾米。 考查代词形式。I我，代词主格；me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。结合后句“You can call…Amy”及语境可知，该句考查“call sb. …叫某人为……”，动词后应用其代词宾格形式。故选B。 4. Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗阳非常喜欢游泳，他能游得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“Luo yang likes swimming very much and he…swim very well.”可知，此处指的是他能够游泳得很好。can“能”，符合语境。故选B。 5. World Cleanup Day is ________ September 16th this year. It asks people to protect our earth. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界清洁日在今年的9月16日。它呼吁人们保护我们的地球。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的日期、星期几等前面；in用于较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等；at用于具体的时刻；of……的，一般用于所属关系。因为句子中是具体的日期“September 16th”，所以应该用“on”。故选A。 6. Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong, and she ________ practices it for over 8 hours every day. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎喜欢乒乓球，她总是每天练习8个多小时。 考查频度副词。never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong”可知，她喜欢乒乓球，因此她总是每天练习8个多小时。故选D。 7. Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A. know B. knows C. will know D. is knowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解，她可以给她很多帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知，此处表示现在的能力，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8. Many visitors think Mount Huaguo is a ________ place for holidays in autumn. A. middle B. modern C. perfect D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客认为花果山是秋季度假的完美之地。 考查形容词辨析。middle中间的；modern现代的；perfect完美的；polite有礼貌的。根据“a...place for holidays in autumn”可知，此处指一个完美的地方。故选C。 9. What is your school life like, Peter? Hope to ________ you. A. worry about B. learn about C. come from D. hear from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的学校生活怎么样，彼得？希望收到你的来信。 考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心，担忧；learn about了解，得知；come from来自；hear from收到……的来信。根据“What is your school life like, Peter”可知，希望能通过彼得的来信知晓他的学校生活是什么样的情况，故选D。 10. —I plan to join the Robot Club. It’s going to be a lot of fun, right? —________! You’ll have a great time there. A. Of course B. Me too C. That’s exciting D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算加入机器人俱乐部。这会很有趣，对吧？——当然！你在那里会玩得很开心的。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Me too我也是；That’s exciting太令人兴奋了；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I plan to join the Robot Club. It’s going to be a lot of fun, right?”及“You’ll have a great time there.”可知，空处应为对询问的肯定回答，表示同意。of course“当然”，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This term, we have a new student in our class. ____11____ name is Danny. He was tall and smart ____12____ dark brown eyes. Many ____13____ like him. This morning, we’re told that we’ll have a school trip on Friday. The class get very ____14____. And the girls begin to talk about ____15____ they should bring with them. ____16____ Danny tells everyone he won’t go. “Don’t you ____17____ it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asks. Danny stands up and says, “It’s too much ____18____ for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mum ____19____ in a supermarket every day. I can’t ____20____ them for money.” “I’m very proud (自豪) of you that you can ____21____ your parents. Not every student of your ____22____ can think about this,” Mr. Smith answers. Then Mr. Smith says to the ____23____, “This time we are going to do things different. Would you like to raise(募集) money for the ____24____ by yourselves?I hope each of you can think of one idea. And we will make a ____25____ tomorrow.” Today, we know Danny more than before. He wins the respect of many of us. 11. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your 12. A. for B. with C. under D. before 13. A. classmates B. doctors C. women D. sisters 14. A. angry B. quiet C. excited D. tired 15. A. where B. why C. what D. when 16. A. But B. And C. If D. So 17. A. like B. meet C. trust D. write 18. A. time B. money C. water D. homework 19. A. studies B. plays C. works D. shops 20. A. teach B. visit C. hope D. ask 21. A. talk about B. care about C. learn about D. read about 22. A. area B. grade C. hobby D. age 23. A. school B. class C. group D. club 24. A. meeting B. party C. match D. trip 25. A. design B. dream C. friend D. plan 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，史密斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 【11题详解】 句意：他的名字叫丹尼。 My我的；Her她的；His他的；Your你的。根据“He was tall and smart”可知，新同学是男生。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他有一双深棕色的眼睛，又高又聪明。 for为了；with带有；under在……下面；before在……之前。根据“...dark brown eyes”可知，此处用with，表示“带有”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：很多同学都喜欢他。 classmates同学；doctors医生；women女士；sisters姐姐，妹妹。根据“we have a new student in our class”可知，是表示班级里发生的事，选项A符合题意。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：全班都很兴奋。 angry生气的；quiet安静的；excited激动的，兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据“This morning, we’re told that we’ll have a school trip on Friday. ”可知，被告知周五要去学校郊游，因此孩子们应该是兴奋的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：女孩们开始谈论她们需要带什么东西。 where哪里；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“  talk about...they should bring with them”可知，女孩们谈论她们需要携带的东西。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，丹尼告诉大家他将不参加学校郊游。 But但是；And和，而且；If如果；So如果。根据“Danny tells everyone he won’t go.”可知，丹尼将不去学校郊游；与上文中 “the class is excited”形成转折。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“你不喜欢学校郊游吗? 丹尼”，我们老师史密斯先生问。 like喜欢；meet遇见；truse信任；write写。上文中丹尼说将不去学校郊游，因此下文中应该老师问丹尼：你不喜欢郊游吗？选项A符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：对我来说，钱太多了。 time时间；money金钱；water水；homework家庭作业。根据下文中“My dad is ill in bed. My mum ... in a supermarket every day. I can’t...them for money.”可知，丹尼的家庭条件不好，因此此处表示学校郊游的钱对他来说太多了。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：我的妈妈每天在超市工作。 studies学习；plays玩；works工作；shops购物。根据“My mum...in a supermarket”可知，表示妈妈在超市工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我不能问他们要钱。 teach教；visit拜访；hope希望；ask询问。根据“I can’t...them for money.”可知，考查ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我为你感到自豪，因为你关心自己的父母。 talk about谈论；care about关心；learn about学到；read about阅读。根据上文中丹尼因为不想问父母要钱，而不去郊游可知，老师因丹尼关心自己的父母，而感到骄傲。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：并不是所有像这个年龄的孩子会考虑这个问题。 area地区；grade年级；hobby爱好；age年龄。根据“Not every student of your ...”可知，此处表示“并不是所有像你年龄的孩子”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，史密斯先生告诉了全班同学。 school学校；class班级；group小组；club俱乐部。根据下文“Would you like to raise(募集) money for the...by yourselves?”可知，史密斯先生让班里的同学为这次郊游，自主举行募捐活动，故事是发生在班级里。因此，史密斯先生是告诉了全班同学。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你想为了此次的郊游募捐吗？ meeting会议；party聚会；match比赛；trip郊游，旅行。根据“Would you like to raise(募集) money for the...by yourselves?”可知，募捐的目的是为了此次的学校郊游活动。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们明天将制定计划。 design设计；dream梦想；friend朋友；plan计划。根据“ make a...tomorrow”可知，明天为募捐制定计划。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题； 满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A The Seven Hills School has many kinds of after-school clubs. If you want to join one of these clubs, please call your teacher. Cooking Club Do you love cooking? If so, this is the club for you! Here, we’ll talk about different kinds of foods, share recipes and, of course, eat some delicious food! Fri. Mr Peden (513-728-2460) Fun and Games Club This club has a space for students to play board games, card games and iPad games. You can play by yourself or join a group. Wed. Miss Lia (513-728-2450) Writing Club Do you enjoy writing? Join this club to write your stories and get feedback (反馈) from other members! Club members also write articles for the school newspaper. Mon. Mr Robin (513-728-2360) 100 Mile Club This club gets students outdoors to walk or run two days a week. Activities will start in October. Students can reach 100 miles by the end of the school year. Tue.& Thur. Ms Michelle (513-728-2400) 26. If Simon is interested in card games, which club can he join? A. Writing Club. B. Cooking Club. C. 100 Mile Club. D. Fun and Games Club. 27. From the article, we know that ________. A. Writing Club is open on Friday B. you have to run when in 100 Mile Club C. you can enjoy nice food in Cooking Club D. Fun and Games Club has no telephone number 28. In which part of a magazine can you read the article? A. School life. B. Art world. C. Science study. D. Health care. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所学校俱乐部的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun and Games Club；This club has a space for students to play board games, card games and iPad games.”可知，如果西蒙对纸牌游戏感兴趣，他可以加入趣味游戏俱乐部。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club；Do you love cooking? If so, this is the club for you! Here, we’ll talk about different kinds of foods, share recipes and, of course, eat some delicious food!”可知，你可以在烹饪俱乐部享受美味的食物。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Seven Hills School has many kinds of after-school clubs.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校俱乐部的相关信息，内容与“学校生活”有关，所以能在杂志中的“学校生活”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Every English learner may have to choose (挑选) an English name when they start to learn the language. An English name is helpful when you talk with English speakers. But how should you choose a good English name? Here are some tips for you. First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name. Why? Because you will hear that name and answer it quickly. For example, if “Li Wei” is your name, you can choose “Lee” as your English name. Next, you can also choose the name of a famous person, like a film star. For example, if you love Tom Hanks, you can choose “Tom” as your English name. Or you can call yourself “Kate” if you admire (钦佩) Kate Hepburn. Of course, you can ask your foreign (外国的) friends for help. They can help you choose a name that matches your character. For example, if you are a happy boy or girl, you can choose “Joy” as your English name. So there you have it. Take time to choose a good English name for you. 29. What does the underlined words “similar” probably mean? A. Very glad. B. Almost the same. C. Only interesting. D. Quite difficult. 30. How many tips does the writer give in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. According to the the name “Kate”, ________. A. her name might be“Li Wei” B. she always be happy C. Kate Hepburn is her role model D. she admires Tom Hanks 32. What is the best title for the article? A. How to pick an English name B. How to choose a favourite film star C. How to talk with foreign friends D. How to learn about a man’s character 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语学习者如何挑选一个好的英文名字。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name. Why? Because you will hear that name and answer it quickly.”可知，选择一个读音与您的真实姓名相似的名字，因此“similar”意为“相似的”，B选项“Almost the same.”与划线词意思相同。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First”，“Next”和“Of course you can ask your foreign friends for help.”可知作者给了三个提示。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Or you can call yourself ‘Kate’ if you admire Kate Hepburn.”可知如果一个女孩选择了“凯特”这个名字，她可能钦佩凯特·赫本。故选C。 【32题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“But how should you choose a good English name? Here are some tips for you.”可知本文主要讲述了英语学习者如何挑选一个好的英文名字。故选A。 C A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He put out his paw and caught the mouse. “You woke me up,” he said. “I will now eat you.” “Please don’t,” the mouse said, “If you will let me live, I promise (承诺) I will help you one day.” The lion laughed. He couldn’t think of how a small mouse could ever help him, but he said, “Very well. I’ll let you go this time. But don’t wake me up again.” A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then tied him up with ropes. The lion tried to get away, but he could not. The mouse heard the lion and ran to see what was wrong. He saw the lion tied up in ropes. The lion could not move. He was crying. The mouse spoke to the lion, “Do you remember me? You let me free a year ago. Now I can return the favor.” The mouse began to cut into the rope with his teeth. The lion got out of the rope, and climbed out of the hole. He was free! 33. What did the mouse promise to do? A. Wake the lion up again. B. Help the lion one day. C. Find the lion by himself. D. Ask the hunter for help. 34. What does the underlined word “He” refer to? A. The hunter. B. The mouse. C. The lion. D. The hole. 35. Which is the right order for the lion? a. The mouse saved him at last. b. He caught the mouse angrily. c. The hunter tied him up with ropes. d. He laughed when hearing the promise. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-b-c C. b-d-a-c D. b-d-c-a 36. What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A. Every man can do great things. B. Animals are man’s best friends. C. A lion can catch a mouse easily. D. It’s dangerous to wake up a lion. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子之间发生的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I promise I will help you one day.”可知，老鼠承诺有一天他会帮助狮子。故选B。 【34题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The lion could not move. He was crying.”可知，狮子无法动弹，开始哭泣；所以He指代前句提到的狮子。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lion was very angry. He put out his paw and caught the mouse.”、“the mouse said, ‘If you will let me live, I promise I will help you one day.’ The lion laughed.”、“The hunter then tied him up with ropes.”和“The mouse began to cut into the rope with his teeth. The lion got out of the rope, and climbed out of the hole. He was free!”可知，狮子一开始愤怒地抓住了老鼠，接着狮子听到老鼠的承诺后哈哈大笑，后来在狮子被猎人用绳子绑起来后，老鼠咬断绳子救出狮子，对应的题干顺序为b-d-c-a。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小小的老鼠在狮子被困后也能将狮子救出来报答它当初的不杀之恩，所以文章告诉我们每个人都可以做伟大的事情。故选A。 D On sunny summer days, everything gets hot. When you sit on a bike seat (座椅). Ouch! Luckily, in many places, bike seats are now wearing silver “coats”. So they become cool even in hot days. Bicycle seats can get really hot in the sun. When the air temperature (气温) is 33℃, the temperature of seats in the sun can get to 67.8°C. This temperature is much higher than the temperature of human skin (皮肤). Even with clothes on, touching these seats can hurt. Riding for a long time may make you be in danger of getting hurt from high-temperature, reported Xinhua. However, the temperature of these silver seats in the hot sun is only 42°C to 45℃. Its silver color takes in much less heat (热量) than black, the common bike seat color. And it is made from special materials. The materials send more of the heat away. So the seat stays cool. In fact, there are some other “cool” things in our lives. 37. Why are bike seats wearing silver “coats”? A. To keep people safe. B. To stay cool in the sun. C. To make people feel good. D. To become much heavier. 38. According to Xinhua, if people ride for a long time in the sun, they may ________. A. feel cool B. get hurt C. become strong D. be happier 39. What does paragraph 3 talk about? A. What makes the silver seats cool. B. Which color looks better on a bicycle. C. How people make bicycle seats silver. D. Why riding bicycles keeps people cool. 40. What will the writer talk about next? A. The future of “silver coats”. B. Interesting history of bikes. C. The ways to find “cool” things. D. Other kinds of “cool” things. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述在炎热夏季，普通自行车座在阳光下过热，其温度远超人体皮肤耐受度，而银色“外套”自行车座应运而生。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they become cool even in hot days.”可知，自行车座穿银色“外套”是为了在阳光下保持凉爽，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由“Riding for a long time may make you be in danger of getting hurt from high-temperature, reported Xinhua.”可知，如果人们长时间在阳光下骑行，可能会受伤，故选B。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。第三段主要讲了银色座椅温度低的原因，即银色吸热量少且材质能散热，所以是关于什么使银色座椅凉爽的，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾提到“In fact, there are some other ‘cool’ things in our lives.”，所以接下来作者可能会谈论其他种类的“凉爽”事物，故选D。 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 A—Andy B—Bob A: Hello, Bob! I’m doing a survey (调查) on family members. ____41____ B: No problem. A: ____42____ Here’s my first question. How many people are there in your family? B: There are five people in my family. My parents, my sister, my brother and me. A: Are you the oldest child? B: No, I’m the second oldest. ____43____ And my sister Lily is four years younger than me. A: Do you often argue (争论) with each other? B: Haha. To be honest, we sometimes argue about little things, but we still love each other. A: Yeah, that’s how most siblings (兄弟姐妹) get along. The last few questions are about your parents. ____44____ B: My dad is a doctor, and my mom is a nurse. ____45____ My mom likes to play tennis and my father likes gardening. A: I see. Thanks a lot for your answers! A. Thank you very much! B. They never let me stay out late. C. What are their jobs and hobbies? D. Could I ask you a few questions? E. Could you ask me something else? F. They work at the same local hospital. G. My brother Andrew is three years older than me. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. G 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Andy和Bob关于Bob家庭成员情况的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“I’m doing a survey on family members.”和下文“No problem.”，“Here’s my first question.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否可以问一些问题，D选项“我能问你几个问题吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“I’m doing a survey on family members.”和“No problem.”可知，此处应是感谢对方可以帮助自己完成这项调查，A选项“非常感谢你！”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Are you the oldest child?”和“I’m the second oldest...And my sister Lily is four years younger than me.”可知，此处应为介绍家里最大的孩子的情况，G选项“我哥哥安德鲁比我大三岁。”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“The last few questions are about your parents.”和下文“My dad is a doctor, and my mom is a nurse...My mom likes to play tennis and my father likes gardening.”可知，此处应是询问Bob父母的工作和爱好是什么，C选项“他们的工作和爱好是什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“My dad is a doctor, and my mom is a nurse.”可知，此处应为对父母工作地点的介绍，F选项“他们在同一家当地医院工作。”符合情景。故选F。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hello, everyone! I’m Nora from Sunshine Middle School. At school, we have a s____46____ corner. It’s different from other clubs. There, we g____47____ vegetables and have interesting classes. We call i____48____ the “class farm”. On the farm, you can s____49____ cabbages, beans, tomatoes... and lots more. We use the farm to 1____50____ many kinds of things. We have a B____51____ class on Tuesdays. In class, we study d____52____ parts of plants, such as leaves, flowers and fruits. On Fridays, we draw beautiful p____53____ in the Art class. The teachers think I draw very well. They say I’ll become an a____54____ in the future. I’m very happy! Sometimes we take photos of our plants and then s____55____ them on our school website. The class farm is a good place for learning! 【答案】46. (s)pecial 47. (g)row 48. (i)t 49. (s)ee 50. (l)earn 51 (B)iology 52. (d)ifferent 53. (p)ictures 54. (a)rtist 55. (s)how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的特殊俱乐部“班级农场”的相关内容。 【46题详解】 句意：在学校里，我们有一个特别的角落。根据“It’s different from other clubs”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“特殊的”角落， special“特殊的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填(s)pecial。 47题详解】 句意：在那里，我们种植蔬菜并进行有趣的课程。根据“vegetables”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“种植”蔬菜， grow“种植”，符合语境，根据“and have interesting classes”可知，and连接的两个动作时态一致，故用原形。故填(g)row。 【48题详解】 句意：我们称它为“班级农场”。根据“the ‘class farm’”和首字母提示可知，空处指代上文提到的特殊角落， it“它”，符合语境。故填(i)t。 【49题详解】 句意：在农场上，你可以看到卷心菜、豆类、番茄……还有很多其他的东西。根据“cabbages, beans, tomatoes”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“看到”很多东西，see“看到”，符合语境，根据“can”可知，情态动词加动词原形。故填(s)ee。 【50题详解】 句意：我们利用农场来学习很多东西。根据“many kinds of things”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“学习”很多东西， learn“学习”，符合语境，空前有不定式符号“to”，动词用原形。故填(l)earn。 【51题详解】 句意：我们周二有生物课。根据“we study…parts of plants”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“生物课”， Biology“生物课”，符合语境。故填(B)iology。 【52题详解】 句意：在课上，我们学习植物的不同部分，如叶子、花和果实。根据“such as leaves, flowers and fruits”和首字母提示可知，此处指学习植物不同的部分，空处意为“不同的”， different“不同的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 【53题详解】 句意：周五，我们在美术课上画美丽的图画。根据“in the Art class”和首字母提示可知，空处意为画“图画”， picture“图画”，符合语境，根据“we draw beautiful…”可知，此处指图画的整体，需要使用复数。故填(p)ictures。 【54题详解】 句意：他们说我将来会成为一位艺术家。根据“The teachers think I draw very well”和首字母提示可知，空处意为自己将来会成为“艺术家”， artist“艺术家”，符合语境，根据“an”可知，此处用单数。故填(a)rtist。 【55题详解】 句意：有时我们会给我们的植物拍照，然后把它们展示在学校网站上。根据“we take photos of our plants”和首字母提示可知，空处意为在学校网站上“展示”照片， show“展示”，符合语境，根据“take photos of our plants and…”可知，and连接的两个动作时态一致，故此处用原形。故填(s)how。 六、选词填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) 。 friend; video; chat with; leave for; go by; keep fit; as well; be full of; take place; get close to 56. Kitty gets on the bus and __________ the zoo with her friends happily. 57. A volleyball match __________ every year in our school. 58. Lucy is good at dancing, and she can play the piano __________. 59. Peter enjoys __________ his friends in English at lunchtime. 60. I always want __________ nature because I can enjoy the peace there. 61. Hello, I’m Chen Dan, and I __________ Daniel. 62. All of my classmates are __________. I’m very happy to make friends with them. 63. My parents say that watching too many short __________ on the smartphone is bad for me. 64. Mr. Wu walks for two hours every day. He thinks it can __________. 65. Jim likes sports very much, so he __________ energy. 【答案】56. leaves for 57. takes place 58. as well 59. chatting with 60. to get close to 61. go by 62. friendly 63. videos 64. keep fit 65. is full of 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：凯蒂上了公交车，和她的朋友们高兴地出发去动物园。根据“gets on the bus”和备选词可知，此处指坐公交去动物园，“leave for”，符合语境，根据“gets on the bus”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填leaves for。 【57题详解】 句意：我们学校每年举行一次排球比赛。根据“A volleyball match”和备选词可知，此处指每年举行一次排球比赛，take place“举行”，符合语境，根据“every year”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填takes place。 【58题详解】 句意：露西擅长舞蹈，她还会弹钢琴。根据“Lucy is good at dancing”和备选词可知，此处指露西也会弹钢琴，as well“同样，也”，符合语境。故填as well。 【59题详解】 句意：彼得喜欢在午餐时间用英语和他的朋友们聊天。根据“his friends in English”和备选词可知，此处指用英语和朋友们聊天，chat with“聊天”，符合语境，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。故填chatting with。 【60题详解】 句意：我总是想去亲近大自然，因为在那里我可以享受宁静。根据“I can enjoy the peace there”和备选词可知，此处指走近自然，get close to“亲近，走近”，符合语境，want to do“想要做某事”。故填to get close to。 【61题详解】 句意：你好，我是陈丹，我通常被称为丹尼尔。根据“Daniel”和备选词可知，此处指我的名字是丹尼尔，go by“名字叫……”，符合语境，根据“I’m Chen Dan”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，动词用原形。故填go by。 【62题详解】 句意：我所有的同学都很好。我很高兴和他们交朋友。根据“I’m very happy to make friends with them”和备选词可知，此处指同学们很友好，friendly“友好的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填friendly。 【63题详解】 句意：我父母说看太多的手机上的短视频对我不好。根据“watching too many short”和备选词可知，此处指通过手机观看短视频，video“短视频”，符合语境，根据“too many”可知，此处要用复数。故填videos。 64题详解】 句意：吴先生每天步行两个小时。他认为这可以保持健康。根据“walks for two hours”和备选词可知，此处指通过步行维持健康和身材，keep fit“保持健康，保持身材”，符合语境，根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep fit。 【65题详解】 句意：吉姆非常喜欢运动，所以他充满活力。根据“likes sports”和备选词可知，此处指充满活力，be full of“充满”，符合语境，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full of。 七、阅读表达 (共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。 Going to school is easy for many children. But in Madagascar, it’s difficult. One out of every three Malagasy children can’t go to school because schools are too far. How does Madagascar solve the problem? 3D-printed schools are the answer. The first 3D-printed school in Madagascar was horn in April 2022. Its name is Bougainvillea. Bougainvillea has only one floor and is about 65 square metres. In it, there can be only 30 students. It only took 18 hours to print the walls of the school and three weeks to finish the structure. The idea of the 3D-printed school came from Maggie Grout. Grout is an adopted (领养的) child. When she grew up, she found that not all children were lucky enough to go to school, just like her. She then started Thinking Huts, a non-profit group, to help build 3D-printed schools. She says more3D-primed schools are on the way. 66. Why can some children in Madagascar never go to school? ___________________________________ 67. When was the first 3D-printed school born? ___________________________________ 68. How many students can the school have? ___________________________________ 69. Who thought the idea of the 3D-printed school? ___________________________________ 70. Please describe (描述) Maggie Grout with your own words. ___________________________________ 【答案】66. Because schools are too far. 67. In April 2022. 68. 30. 69. Maggie Grout. 70. Caring. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在马达加斯加因学校距家远，三分之一儿童无法上学，3D打印学校成为解决之道。 【66题详解】 根据“One out of every three Malagasy children can’t go to school because schools are too far.”可知，一些马达加斯加儿童无法上学是因为学校太远，故填Because schools are too far. 【67题详解】 文中提到“The first 3D-printed school in Madagascar was horn in April 2022.”，所以第一所3D打印学校于2022年4月诞生，故填In April 2022. 【68题详解】 由“In it, there can be only 30 students.”可知，该校可容纳30名学生，故填30. 【69题详解】 根据“The idea of the 3D-printed school came from Maggie Grout.”可知，3D打印学校的想法来自玛吉·格劳特，故填Maggie Grout. 【70题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可，文中玛吉·格劳特创建组织帮助建造3D打印学校，可描述她为“富有爱心的”，故填Caring. 八、连词成句 (共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 71. has, eleven, our school, in all, clubs (.) ______________________________. 【答案】Our school has eleven clubs in all 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，主语是our school，谓语是has，宾语是eleven clubs，in all是状语，故填Our school has eleven clubs in all“我们学校总共有十一个俱乐部”。 72. is ready to, Sandy, others, help (.) ______________________________. 【答案】Sandy is ready to help others 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是陈述句。Sandy作主语；is ready to“准备好做某事”，其后加动词原形；help“帮助”；others“其他人”作宾语。故填Sandy is ready to help others“桑迪准备好帮助他人”。 73. go shopping, you, with, parents, do, your (?) ______________________________ 【答案】Do you go shopping with your parents? 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词 do提前，主语是you，谓语是go shopping，with your parents是介词短语作状语，故填Do you go shopping with your parents“你和你的父母一起去购物吗”? 74. can, a little, I, Chinese, speak, now (!) ______________________________! 【答案】I can speak a little Chinese now 【解析】 【详解】结合单词和标点，I作主语；can“能”，后接动词原形；speak“讲”，后接语言；a little Chinese“一点中文”；now“现在”作状语。故填I can speak a little Chinese now“我现在会说一点中文了”。 75. he, what does, have, for lunch (?) ______________________________? 【答案】What does he have for lunch 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句；what是疑问词，位于句首，does是助动词，位于主语he之前；have作谓语；for lunch作状语，位于句末。故答案为What does he have for lunch“他午餐吃什么”。 九、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 某英语报社正在开展题为“I love my school”的征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据以下图片和文字信息用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 内容要点： (1) What is your school like? (2) Which is your favourite place in your school, and why? (3) What activities do you often do at school? 要求： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (3) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 I love my school Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I love my school Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I study in Sunshine Middle School. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. When you enter the school gate, what you will see is the Green Grass on your left first. When the weather is fine, some teachers and students sit under the trees and chat during the break. And the Noticeboards is on the right. On the Noticeboards, you can see the notices about Campus activities, some lectures, Student union or Club activities. Walk on, and there is a Sports field between the Classroom building and the Noticeboards. During PE class or after school, students will come here to play football, basketball or play sports. I often play basketball at school because it’s my hobby. The Classroom building is near the Sports field, and it’s very tidy and clean. The library is next to the Classroom building. There are many different kinds of books for students to choose, and you can borrow one book for two weeks for free. It’s my favourite place in my school, because I can stay there reading and thinking quietly. All in all, I love my school very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者所在的学校； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍作者校园分布情况； 第三步，书写结语。作者总结对学校的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①between…and… ……和……之间 ②next to 靠近，在……旁边 [高分句型] ①When you enter the school gate, what you will see is the Green Grass on your left first. (when引导时间状语从句) ②There are many different kinds of books for students to choose, and you can borrow one book for two weeks for free. (并列句) ③It’s my favourite place in my school, because I can stay there reading and thinking quietly. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量调研 七年级英语试题 二、单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture. The children are playing ________ happily. A. basketball B. volleyball C. chess D. cards 2. Which letter has a different sound from the others? A. much B. club C. luck D. duty 3. Hi, I’m Zhao Min. You can call ________ Amy. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 4. Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 5. World Cleanup Day is ________ September 16th this year. It asks people to protect our earth. A on B. in C. at D. of 6. Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong, and she ________ practices it for over 8 hours every day. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 7. Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A. know B. knows C. will know D. is knowing 8. Many visitors think Mount Huaguo is a ________ place for holidays in autumn. A. middle B. modern C. perfect D. polite 9. What is your school life like, Peter? Hope to ________ you. A. worry about B. learn about C. come from D. hear from 10. —I plan to join the Robot Club. It’s going to be a lot of fun, right? —________! You’ll have a great time there. A. Of course B. Me too C. That’s exciting D. Good luck 三、完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This term, we have a new student in our class. ____11____ name is Danny. He was tall and smart ____12____ dark brown eyes. Many ____13____ like him. This morning, we’re told that we’ll have a school trip on Friday. The class get very ____14____. And the girls begin to talk about ____15____ they should bring with them. ____16____ Danny tells everyone he won’t go. “Don’t you ____17____ it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asks. Danny stands up and says, “It’s too much ____18____ for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mum ____19____ in a supermarket every day. I can’t ____20____ them for money.” “I’m very proud (自豪) of you that you can ____21____ your parents. Not every student of your ____22____ can think about this,” Mr. Smith answers. Then Mr. Smith says to the ____23____, “This time we are going to do things different. Would you like to raise(募集) money for the ____24____ by yourselves?I hope each of you can think of one idea. And we will make a ____25____ tomorrow.” Today, we know Danny more than before. He wins the respect of many of us. 11. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your 12. A. for B. with C. under D. before 13. A. classmates B. doctors C. women D. sisters 14. A. angry B. quiet C. excited D. tired 15. A. where B. why C. what D. when 16. A. But B. And C. If D. So 17. A. like B. meet C. trust D. write 18. A. time B. money C. water D. homework 19. A. studies B. plays C. works D. shops 20. A. teach B. visit C. hope D. ask 21. A. talk about B. care about C. learn about D. read about 22. A. area B. grade C. hobby D. age 23. A. school B. class C. group D. club 24. A. meeting B. party C. match D. trip 25. A. design B. dream C. friend D. plan 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题； 满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A The Seven Hills School has many kinds of after-school clubs. If you want to join one of these clubs, please call your teacher. Cooking Club Do you love cooking? If so, this is the club for you! Here, we’ll talk about different kinds of foods, share recipes and, of course, eat some delicious food! Fri. Mr Peden (513-728-2460) Fun and Games Club This club has a space for students to play board games, card games and iPad games. You can play by yourself or join a group. Wed. Miss Lia (513-728-2450) Writing Club Do you enjoy writing? Join this club to write your stories and get feedback (反馈) from other members! Club members also write articles for the school newspaper. Mon. Mr Robin (513-728-2360) 100 Mile Club This club gets students outdoors to walk or run two days a week. Activities will start in October. Students can reach 100 miles by the end of the school year. Tue.& Thur. Ms Michelle (513-728-2400) 26. If Simon is interested in card games, which club can he join? A. Writing Club. B. Cooking Club. C. 100 Mile Club. D. Fun and Games Club. 27. From the article, we know that ________. A. Writing Club is open on Friday B. you have to run when in 100 Mile Club C. you can enjoy nice food in Cooking Club D. Fun and Games Club has no telephone number 28. In which part of a magazine can you read the article? A. School life. B. Art world. C. Science study. D. Health care. B Every English learner may have to choose (挑选) an English name when they start to learn the language. An English name is helpful when you talk with English speakers. But how should you choose a good English name? Here are some tips for you. First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name. Why? Because you will hear that name and answer it quickly. For example, if “Li Wei” is your name, you can choose “Lee” as your English name. Next, you can also choose the name of a famous person, like a film star. For example, if you love Tom Hanks, you can choose “Tom” as your English name. Or you can call yourself “Kate” if you admire (钦佩) Kate Hepburn. Of course, you can ask your foreign (外国的) friends for help. They can help you choose a name that matches your character. For example, if you are a happy boy or girl, you can choose “Joy” as your English name. So there you have it. Take time to choose a good English name for you. 29. What does the underlined words “similar” probably mean? A. Very glad. B. Almost the same. C. Only interesting. D. Quite difficult. 30. How many tips does the writer give in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. According to the the name “Kate”, ________. A. her name might be“Li Wei” B. she always be happy C. Kate Hepburn is her role model D. she admires Tom Hanks 32. What is the best title for the article? A. How to pick an English name B. How to choose a favourite film star C. How to talk with foreign friends D. How to learn about a man’s character C A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He put out his paw and caught the mouse. “You woke me up,” he said. “I will now eat you.” “Please don’t,” the mouse said, “If you will let me live, I promise (承诺) I will help you one day.” The lion laughed. He couldn’t think of how a small mouse could ever help him, but he said, “Very well. I’ll let you go this time. But don’t wake me up again.” A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then tied him up with ropes. The lion tried to get away, but he could not. The mouse heard the lion and ran to see what was wrong. He saw the lion tied up in ropes. The lion could not move. He was crying. The mouse spoke to the lion, “Do you remember me? You let me free a year ago. Now I can return the favor.” The mouse began to cut into the rope with his teeth. The lion got out of the rope, and climbed out of the hole. He was free! 33. What did the mouse promise to do? A. Wake the lion up again. B. Help the lion one day. C. Find the lion by himself. D. Ask the hunter for help. 34. What does the underlined word “He” refer to? A. The hunter. B. The mouse. C. The lion. D. The hole. 35. Which is the right order for the lion? a. The mouse saved him at last. b. He caught the mouse angrily. c. The hunter tied him up with ropes. d. He laughed when hearing the promise. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-b-c C. b-d-a-c D. b-d-c-a 36. What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A. Every man can do great things. B. Animals are man’s best friends. C. A lion can catch a mouse easily. D. It’s dangerous to wake up a lion. D On sunny summer days, everything gets hot. When you sit on a bike seat (座椅). Ouch! Luckily, in many places, bike seats are now wearing silver “coats”. So they become cool even in hot days. Bicycle seats can get really hot in the sun. When the air temperature (气温) is 33℃, the temperature of seats in the sun can get to 67.8°C. This temperature is much higher than the temperature of human skin (皮肤). Even with clothes on, touching these seats can hurt. Riding for a long time may make you be in danger of getting hurt from high-temperature, reported Xinhua. However, the temperature of these silver seats in the hot sun is only 42°C to 45℃. Its silver color takes in much less heat (热量) than black, the common bike seat color. And it is made from special materials. The materials send more of the heat away. So the seat stays cool. In fact, there are some other “cool” things in our lives. 37. Why are bike seats wearing silver “coats”? A. To keep people safe. B. To stay cool in the sun. C To make people feel good. D. To become much heavier. 38. According to Xinhua, if people ride for a long time in the sun, they may ________. A. feel cool B. get hurt C. become strong D. be happier 39. What does paragraph 3 talk about? A. What makes the silver seats cool. B. Which color looks better on a bicycle. C. How people make bicycle seats silver. D. Why riding bicycles keeps people cool. 40. What will the writer talk about next? A The future of “silver coats”. B. Interesting history of bikes. C. The ways to find “cool” things. D. Other kinds of “cool” things. 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 A—Andy B—Bob A: Hello, Bob! I’m doing a survey (调查) on family members. ____41____ B: No problem. A: ____42____ Here’s my first question. How many people are there in your family? B: There are five people in my family. My parents, my sister, my brother and me. A: Are you the oldest child? B: No, I’m the second oldest. ____43____ And my sister Lily is four years younger than me. A: Do you often argue (争论) with each other? B: Haha. To be honest, we sometimes argue about little things, but we still love each other. A: Yeah, that’s how most siblings (兄弟姐妹) get along. The last few questions are about your parents. ____44____ B: My dad is a doctor, and my mom is a nurse. ____45____ My mom likes to play tennis and my father likes gardening. A: I see. Thanks a lot for your answers! A Thank you very much! B. They never let me stay out late. C. What are their jobs and hobbies? D. Could I ask you a few questions? E. Could you ask me something else? F. They work at the same local hospital. G. My brother Andrew is three years older than me. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hello, everyone! I’m Nora from Sunshine Middle School. At school, we have a s____46____ corner. It’s different from other clubs. There, we g____47____ vegetables and have interesting classes. We call i____48____ the “class farm”. On the farm, you can s____49____ cabbages, beans, tomatoes... and lots more. We use the farm to 1____50____ many kinds of things. We have a B____51____ class on Tuesdays. In class, we study d____52____ parts of plants, such as leaves, flowers and fruits. On Fridays, we draw beautiful p____53____ in the Art class. The teachers think I draw very well. They say I’ll become an a____54____ in the future. I’m very happy! Sometimes we take photos of our plants and then s____55____ them on our school website. The class farm is a good place for learning! 六、选词填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) 。 friend; video; chat with; leave for; go by; keep fit; as well; be full of; take place; get close to 56. Kitty gets on the bus and __________ the zoo with her friends happily. 57. A volleyball match __________ every year in our school. 58. Lucy is good at dancing, and she can play the piano __________. 59. Peter enjoys __________ his friends in English at lunchtime. 60. I always want __________ nature because I can enjoy the peace there. 61. Hello, I’m Chen Dan, and I __________ Daniel. 62. All of my classmates are __________. I’m very happy to make friends with them. 63 My parents say that watching too many short __________ on the smartphone is bad for me. 64. Mr. Wu walks for two hours every day. He thinks it can __________. 65. Jim likes sports very much, so he __________ energy. 七、阅读表达 (共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。 Going to school is easy for many children. But in Madagascar, it’s difficult. One out of every three Malagasy children can’t go to school because schools are too far. How does Madagascar solve the problem? 3D-printed schools are the answer. The first 3D-printed school in Madagascar was horn in April 2022. Its name is Bougainvillea. Bougainvillea has only one floor and is about 65 square metres. In it, there can be only 30 students. It only took 18 hours to print the walls of the school and three weeks to finish the structure. The idea of the 3D-printed school came from Maggie Grout. Grout is an adopted (领养的) child. When she grew up, she found that not all children were lucky enough to go to school, just like her. She then started Thinking Huts, a non-profit group, to help build 3D-printed schools. She says more3D-primed schools are on the way. 66. Why can some children in Madagascar never go to school? ___________________________________ 67. When was the first 3D-printed school born? ___________________________________ 68. How many students can the school have? ___________________________________ 69. Who thought the idea of the 3D-printed school? ___________________________________ 70. Please describe (描述) Maggie Grout with your own words. ___________________________________ 八、连词成句 (共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 71. has, eleven, our school, in all, clubs (.) ______________________________. 72. is ready to, Sandy, others, help (.) ______________________________. 73. go shopping, you, with, parents, do, your (?) ______________________________ 74. can, a little, I, Chinese, speak, now (!) ______________________________! 75. he, what does, have, for lunch (?) ______________________________? 九、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 某英语报社正在开展题为“I love my school”的征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据以下图片和文字信息用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 内容要点： (1) What is your school like? (2) Which is your favourite place in your school, and why? (3) What activities do you often do at school? 要求： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (3) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 I love my school Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$