专题06 语法填空20篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题06 语法填空20篇(考题猜想) 译林牛津选择必修第一册Unit3-4，选择必修第二册, 选择必修第三册Unit 1-2 话题1：美术与摄影3篇 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·陕西商洛·期中)Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1 (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, 2 is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices 4 various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some 5 (critic) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7 (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8 the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting 9 (complete) , it was overthrown. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期中)Have you ever seen paintings inside of 11 8-centimeter glass ball? This is Nei Hua, also known as interior painting. 12 (begin) from over a century ago in Shandong province, the art requires artists to paint the inside of a bottle or glass ball featuring themes like flowers, birds and 13 (nature) landscapes. Due to the challenge of mastering this skill, interior painting 14 (acknowledge) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014. Compared with working on paper, interior painting is far more difficult. Before starting, a plan is carefully made with the curvature(曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle 15 (take) into consideration. Proper planning ensures that you can paint within the lines and create perfect outlines. Besides, intense practice and persistence are 16 vital importance in the painting process. Exposed to this art since childhood, Li has been improving her skills for about two decades. After mastering the art, she wanted to go further. She has invented a new style 17 bring) her paintings to life, 18 is very successful. Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and characters on the inside 19 (make) the painting more three-dimensional. In 20 (compare) to previous generations of artists focused on historical themes, Li embraces contemporary subjects from everyday life. Her artworks demonstrate modern characters and familiar scenes. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·河南南阳·期中)A photo exhibition featuring the Beijing Winter Olympics co-host city Zhangjiakou 21 (launch) at the China Cultural Centre in Singapore on Jan 15, 2022. Through a series of photos of Winter Olympics stadiums in Zhangjiakou and the city’s places of interest, the show aimed 22 (interpret) the spirit of Beijing Winter Olympics for Singaporeans. Xiao Jianghua, director of the China Cultural Centre in Singapore, 23 (deliver) a speech. At the ceremony, Xiao said that Beijing had become the first city to host both the Summer 24 Winter Olympic Games. Xiao also said that the Beijing 2022 Olympics would be a (n) 25 (forget) event for global Winter Olympic athletes and ice and snow sports lovers. 26 no Singaporean athletes had qualified(有资格) for the Games, Singapore Changi Airport would become a center in the region for the event. Ellen Lee, president of the Singapore Table Tennis Association, said that as 27 member of the sports community in Singapore, she paid close attention to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics with 28 she was very impressed. She praised the Chinese government and its people for making full 29 (prepare) for the Games, and expressed her full confidence 30 the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 话题2：诗歌2篇 A (24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中)Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1 (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, 2 is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices 4 various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some 5 (critic) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7 (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that tho crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8 the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting was completed, it 9 (overthrow). With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·云南·开学考试)Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC one-hour documentary, was launched on April 6 this year. It was the first time that Du’s life 11 (put) in a global context. For the Chinese, Du, 12 poetry is called realism, is more than a poet; he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation. The BBC gave great 13 (recognize) to the works of Du for his unique 14 (way) to express his concern for his country and people. To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the Chinese people, the film crew had an 15 (extreme) tough time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-century poet. 16 Du’s poems were mostly written in plain and simple languague, they are not an easy watch for many foreigners. To help overseas audiences make sense of the poet’s great achievements in literature, Du is compared 17 Shakespeare in this documentary. Also, the program invited McKellen, 18 screen actor who played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movie, 19 (read) 15 of Du’s poems that had been translated into English. With all these efforts 20 (make), foreigners can better understand what makes Du’s works so special. 话题3：大众媒体2篇 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·江西宜春·阶段练习)Miniseries (迷你剧), 1 (feature) episodes(集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 2 diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series 3 (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made 4 new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers 5 (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment 6 (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their 7 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the 8 (constant) rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies 9 (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial 10 achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. B Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur(企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 11 gains the most attention. 12 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 13 ( receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 14 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 15 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia(怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 16 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 17  (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 18 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 19 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 20 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle. 话题4：运动文化3篇 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·山东济宁·开学考试)Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious(顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive 1 (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports. Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 2 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming(花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of   3 new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 4 (they) in the face of challenges, and left 5 (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth 6 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always   7 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and 8 (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland   9 inspired more Chinese people 10 (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. B We can see the Chinese players embracing, 11 tears of happiness in their eyes. The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!   In the 1980s, the Chinese women’s volleyball team 12 (burst) onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an 13 (amaze) three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Olympics. But 14 (win) gold in Rio vividly paints the team’s competitive spirit. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 15 (assign) to the “group of death”. Every member tried their best to fight, including Hui Ruoqi 16 had just had heart surgery. Their 17 (persevere) paid off. At last, 18 (show) a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they finally seized the gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough 19 (guarantee) victory. Strong team spirit and cooperation are also essential. 20 (lead) by well-known coach Lang Ping, the players begin their journey to the next Olympics. C Last week, our school 21 (hold) a basketball match against another school. Near the end of the match, they only had an advantage over us. When our captain got the ball, one of them pretended 22 (knock) down by him. Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but the match was over and they won. We lost the game. 23 , we were all satisfied with the result because we went all out. From this match, I learn that being 24 winner doesn’t mean gaining while a loser doesn’t mean 25 (lose) everything. What really counts 26 (be) the spirit, not the result. As long as we try 27 (we) best, there is no need in regretting. In reality, a true loser is even more precious than a false winner. Without that match, I 28 have learnt the importance of spirit. To sum up, a true winner is to a match what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process 29 matters. Life without spirit is like sailing without a compass, so be a true winner and you will find its 30 (important). 话题5： 医疗健康和科技5篇 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·云南昭通·期中)Medicated(掺入药物的) diets play a significant role in our life and people are becoming 1 (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. Medicated diets can 2 (use) either to treat diseases or for healthy people to build up their health and prevent diseases. This is one of the characteristics in which a medicated diet is different from treatment by medicine. 3 a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases, health building-up and preserving. 4 (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall 5 (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition, the nature of his illness, the season he got ill and the geographical condition, etc.before forming 6 suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. It can be said 7 “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people, because most of the decoction(煎熬的药) of Chinese drugs are bitter. Some people, especially children, hate the bitterness of Chinese drugs and refuse to take them. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8 (be) both safe to eat and beneficial, and keep the features of food: color and sweet-smell, and so on. Even if 9 (contain) Chinese herbs, their nature and taste are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into a tasty medicated diet by mixing them with food and careful cooking. So medicated diet is good 10 taste and convenient for taking. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·河南·阶段练习)After numerous attempts 11 (relieve) the back pain through Western medicine, a nurse’s chronic(长期的) back pain returned. At the suggestion of her coworkers, she sought relief through acupuncture(针灸) for the first time. With a background in medical training, she was worried about acupuncture. However, her experience at the Acupuncture & Skin Care Clinic was 12 (pain), and resulted in a great reduction in pain and return of normal sleep patterns,   13 (help) her health improve remarkably. “I used to sleep three to four hours. Last night, I 14 (sleep) through, and felt great. There is not too much pain, so I am now able to get up in the morning with such ease. Acupuncture is 15 gradual process; the results do not occur overnight 16 in the long run. I really look forward to a complete 17 (recover).” “We must be open to different styles of treatment that would bring balance to our body, mind and spirit. When I failed to respond 18 traditional medicines for my back pain, acupuncture therapy helped me regain function and improve my quality of life.” Her story is 19 (true) the evidence of the effectiveness of acupuncture and serves as an encouragement to people 20 might be considering other ways for pain management. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·河北保定·阶段练习)In a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM) , a foreign face stood out at the market. He was 21 (deep) concentrating on making special balls, a traditional Chinese medicine for improving appetite and digestion(消化) . Liu's journey from Hungary to LNUTCM was not just academic 22 personal. As a child, Liu often struggled with digestive issues and western medicine offered little 23 (relieve) . So, Liu's father, 24 graduate of LNUTCM, turned to his own training. He applied traditional Chinese medicinal pieces to Liu's belly button (肚脐) . In a matter of months, Liu's condition improved significantly. In 2019, 25 (drive) by both a love for the ancient practice and admiration for his father, Liu left Hungary for China. “I knew I had to come to the source to truly learn,” he said. During his studies, Liu's understanding 26 TCM broadened and deepened. He began applying 27 he had learned to his own condition. The night market provided a rare opportunity for Liu to see TCM in action outside the classroom. He eagerly took part in 28 (vary) activities. He watched seasoned practitioners at work, 29 (absorb) their techniques and insights. For Liu, the event strengthened his desire 30 (bring) this knowledge back to Hungary. “Many years ago, my father came to study TCM. Now, I'm here, continuing that legacy,” he said. D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·福建泉州·期中)More than 14.5 million Americans with disabilities travel at least once a year. Yet this huge audience is 31 (large) ignored by tourism providers. Finding accurate and detailed accessibility information online can be difficult, and after booking, many travelers with disabilities often arrive at 32 (they) destinations to find an experience completely different than the one 33 (describe) online. Friends Alvaro Silberstein and Camilo Navarro came up 34 the idea for the Wheel the World travel booking site following a 2016 trip to Torres del Paine National Park in Chile, 35 made Silberstein the first 36 (complete) one of the most challenging hikes by wheelchair. Then in 2018 while in graduate school at UC Berkeley, they 37 (decide) to launch Wheel the World to break down barriers to travel experiences, because they saw how complicated 38 was to get the important information needed to make travel safe and 39 (comfort) for people with disabilities. The company works with a team of “mappers” around the globe to record real-time information on more than 200 data points, such as wheelchair accessibility, adaptive equipment requirements, bed height, room measurements, and more. By 40 (collect) these data points, Wheel the World offers almost 1,000 up-to-date accessibility listings for 125 destinations across 72 countries. E 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·河南·阶段练习)Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 41 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 42 admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 43 (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 44 were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our 45 (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 46 (patience) and understanding. The locals’ kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 47 (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we 48 (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn’t help but take 49 (photo) to capture(捕捉) the moments. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs 50 (remind) us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with happy memories. 话题6：旅游和太空探索5篇 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·福建宁德·期中)Old Town of Lijiang is a well-preserved old town of ethnic minorities with brilliant culture, 1 (locate) in a central town of the Lijiang Autonomous County of the Naxi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan Province. Old Town of Lijiang which occupies an area of 3. 8 square kilometers 2 (build) firstly in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty. Since Kubla Khan, the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, set his reign(统治) here, Lijiang was on 3 fast developmental way and became the political, cultural, and educational center in this area, 4 (play) a very important role in the trading activities. Till now, when anyone walks on the streets of Old Town of Lijiang, he can feel the prosperity and flourish from the shops with fancy 5 superb collections of handicrafts. Old Town of Lijiang, 6 is built along the line of mountains and the flow of rivers, provides a very precious sample 7 (study) the old-time architecture. As a result of the 8 (combine) of the multinational culture and the progress of Naxi ethnic minority, the buildings here combine the best parts of the 9 (architecture) characters of Han, Bai, and Xizang into a unique Naxi style. Old Town of Lijiang is now a famous tourist attraction for its traditional ethnic culture and customs, unique buildings and the beautiful natural 10 (view). B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·福建泉州·期中)Young Chinese travelers are redefining adventure by moving beyond traditional tourism to seek unique experiences. Under the night sky, a group of young people gathered at the base camp of Mount Qomolangma, which is open from March to October, offering an easier access 11 admiring the world’s highest peak. Likewise, many young people are moving away from traditional tourist spots and 12 (crowd)destinations to explore lesser-known locations and unique experiences. Recently, county towns, often 13 (describe) as the capillaries(毛细血管) of China’s geography, have become increasingly popular. Wang Yanling, a representative fan of such kind of tour, noticed many of her favorite were small 14 (county). This realization inspired her 15 (launch)a project on Xiaohongshu called “Explore 100 Hidden County Towns”. In September 2023, she joined a scientific exploration of the Lancang River’s source in China, 16 involved wildlife tracking, water sample collection and learning about the river’s history. Young people born after 2000 have different priorities compared to previous generations. They value life experiences and personal 17 (grow) over material comforts while traveling, showing 18 keen interest in exploring new places. From late 2023, scientific exploration travel 19 (begin) to gain popularity. To ensure the safety and quality, each trip includes field experts, and team leaders are 20 (strict) trained in first aid and field safety. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中)The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, 21 (complete) several assignments. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, 22 (launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. It is reported that Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu returned to the Wentian science module after floating nearly eight and a half hours, with the third crew member, Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong 23 (provide) support. With the cooperation and 24 (assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks, including installing space shield devices and checking the condition of equipment. It was the 16th spacewalk 25 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and also marked the second spacewalk by Ye and the first for Li Guangsu. 26 one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made 27 (he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of 28 are from China’s third-generation astronauts. They have been scheduled to work onboard the Tiangong before handing over the orbital outpost to the Shenzhou XIX crew. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, 29 medical aid drills. They 30 (conduct) a series of space science experiments as well. D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·浙江·期中)StarLink, developed by SpaceX, intends to provide high-speed internet access globally. This satellite-based service 31 (make) up of a series of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites 32 communicate through advanced laser technology, forming a global network. StarLink is designed to be a solution for developing regions, offering 33 (rely) internet resistant to weather conditions, with speeds 34 (expect) to reach up to 1 Gbps — significantly faster than traditional broadband. Initially 35 (focus) on the U. S. and Canada, the service plans to expand worldwide by the end of2022, aiming 36 (bridge) the digital divide between urban and rural areas. The project not only seeks to enhance connectivity for those in challenging circumstances but also promises to provide more people with access 37 information and resources. 38 it progresses, StarLink is ready to transform the landscape of internet access, 39 (potential) changing how people around the world connect and interact. In summary, StarLink represents 40 groundbreaking advancement in global internet accessibility, with significant implications for individuals and communities traditionally left behind. E 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·福建福州·期中)On Sept 12, 2024, the SpaceX Polaris Dawn crew made history by performing the world’s first commercial spacewalk. 41 once seemed far away is now a reality: Ordinary people can walk in space. First announced in 2022, Polaris Dawn is the first of three missions 42 (test) new space technologies. US Billionaire Jared Isaacman is the founder of the Polaris Program and 43 (fund) all the missions through his cooperation withSpaceX crew so far. On Sept 10, 44 crew of four astronauts, including Isaacman, was launched into space. After two days of preparation, Isaacman first stepped out of the spacecraft. “Back at home we all have a lot of work to do, 45 from here-it looks like a perfect world,” he said as he stepped out into space. Another crew member, Sarah Gillis, also took part in the spacewalk, with the actual time spent outside 46 (be) around 10 minutes per astronaut, reported CNN. Aside from this 47 (remarkable) impressive achievement, the Polaris Dawn crew also tested their new SpaceX-designed spacewalk suits. The suit works like a mini-spacecraft, in 48 the human body can be well protected. One of the engineers described it 49 “a suit of armor(盔甲) made of fabric”. The mission brings SpaceX closer to its goal of commercializing space travel and 50 (reduce) costs, which could enable people to work in space in the future. ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空20篇(考题猜想) 译林牛津选择必修第一册Unit3-4，选择必修第二册, 选择必修第三册Unit 1-2 话题1：美术与摄影3篇 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·陕西商洛·期中)Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1 (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, 2 is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices 4 various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some 5 (critic) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7 (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8 the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting 9 (complete) , it was overthrown. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【答案】 1. Painted 2. which 3. impressive 4. and 5. critics 6. carrying 7. suggests 8. on 9. was completed 10. an 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明上河图的艺术成就及其历史意义。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被画在一幅五米长的丝绸卷轴上，这幅画提供了对12世纪中国生活的重要见解。句子谓语动词是provides，空格处需用非谓语动词形式，paint与其逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Painted。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：这幅目前保存在北京故宫博物院的古画使观者了解当时汴京人民的生活。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The ancient scroll，且在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 3. 考查形容词。句意：很可能这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端的精确笔法。空格处应用形容词impressive来修饰名词aspect，同时与空格前the most一起构成形容词的最高级。故填impressive。 4. 考查连词。句意：这幅画揭示了许多关于12世纪中国的风俗、服装、运输方式、商业习惯和各种建筑物的细节。此处the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices与空格后的various buildings是并列结构，应用连词and连接并列成分。故填and。 5. 考查名词的数。句意：然而，一些评论者表示仔细检查后，画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。根据空格前的some可知，空格处需用复数名词critics表示不止一个批评者。故填critics。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些运送食物的船只看起来不属于政府，这表明政府已失去了对食物供应和运输的控制。句子已有谓语动词do not seem，空格处需用非谓语动词，carry与其逻辑主语Some boats之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填carrying。 7. 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意同上。which引导的定语从句中，关系词which指代先行词government，为单数，结合前文的do not seem...可知句子陈述事实用一般现在时，从句谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 8. 考查介词。句意：实际上，北宋王朝在当时正处于衰落中。根据句意结构，空格处需用介词on，构成短语on the decline表示“衰退中”。故填on。 9. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在画作完成大约20年后，它被推翻了。空格处是after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，complete与主语the painting之间是被动关系，且结合后文的was overthrown，可知句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was completed。 10. 考查冠词。句意：通过《清明上河图》，张择端对中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并对后来几代艺术家产生了深远影响。此处表示泛指，outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，构成短语make an outstanding contribution to，意为“对……有突出贡献”。故填an。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期中)Have you ever seen paintings inside of 11 8-centimeter glass ball? This is Nei Hua, also known as interior painting. 12 (begin) from over a century ago in Shandong province, the art requires artists to paint the inside of a bottle or glass ball featuring themes like flowers, birds and 13 (nature) landscapes. Due to the challenge of mastering this skill, interior painting 14 (acknowledge) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014. Compared with working on paper, interior painting is far more difficult. Before starting, a plan is carefully made with the curvature(曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle 15 (take) into consideration. Proper planning ensures that you can paint within the lines and create perfect outlines. Besides, intense practice and persistence are 16 vital importance in the painting process. Exposed to this art since childhood, Li has been improving her skills for about two decades. After mastering the art, she wanted to go further. She has invented a new style 17 bring) her paintings to life, 18 is very successful. Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and characters on the inside 19 (make) the painting more three-dimensional. In 20 (compare) to previous generations of artists focused on historical themes, Li embraces contemporary subjects from everyday life. Her artworks demonstrate modern characters and familiar scenes. 【答案】 11. an 12. Beginning 13. natural 14. was acknowledged 15. taken 16. of 17. to bring 18. which 19. makes 20. comparison 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——内画(Nei Hua)，也被称为内绘。 11. 考查冠词。句意：你曾经看过一个8厘米玻璃球里面的画吗？ball为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且8-centimeter发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从一个多世纪前的山东省开始，这种艺术要求艺术家们在瓶子或玻璃球内部作画，主题包括花卉、鸟类和自然风景等。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the art和begin为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Beginning。 13. 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。 14. 考查动词时态语态。句意：由于掌握这项技能的挑战性，内画于2014年被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。“interior painting”与“acknowledge”是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2014”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此空应填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was acknowledged。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在开始之前，需要仔细制定计划，并考虑到瓶子内壁的曲率。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the curvature of the inner wall of the bottle与take之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词taken。故填taken。 16. 考查介词。句意：此外，在绘画过程中，刻苦练习和坚持不懈是至关重要的。“be of+名词”相当于“be+形容词”，此处“be of vital importance”为固定短语，表示“至关重要的”。故填of。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她发明了一种新风格来使她的画作栩栩如生，这非常成功。此处表示“为了将她的画带活”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 18. 考查定语从句。句意同上。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且此空在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子的内容，所以此空应填关系代词which引导。故填which。 19. 考查动词时态。句意：在瓶子外面画背景，里面画人物，这使得画作更具立体感。“Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and characters on the inside”是句子的主语，分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语动词，且此句描述的是客观事实，所以此空应填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 20. 考查名词。句意：与专注于历史主题的前几代艺术家相比，李接受了日常生活中的当代主题。in comparison to为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·河南南阳·期中)A photo exhibition featuring the Beijing Winter Olympics co-host city Zhangjiakou 21 (launch) at the China Cultural Centre in Singapore on Jan 15, 2022. Through a series of photos of Winter Olympics stadiums in Zhangjiakou and the city’s places of interest, the show aimed 22 (interpret) the spirit of Beijing Winter Olympics for Singaporeans. Xiao Jianghua, director of the China Cultural Centre in Singapore, 23 (deliver) a speech. At the ceremony, Xiao said that Beijing had become the first city to host both the Summer 24 Winter Olympic Games. Xiao also said that the Beijing 2022 Olympics would be a (n) 25 (forget) event for global Winter Olympic athletes and ice and snow sports lovers. 26 no Singaporean athletes had qualified(有资格) for the Games, Singapore Changi Airport would become a center in the region for the event. Ellen Lee, president of the Singapore Table Tennis Association, said that as 27 member of the sports community in Singapore, she paid close attention to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics with 28 she was very impressed. She praised the Chinese government and its people for making full 29 (prepare) for the Games, and expressed her full confidence 30 the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】 21. was launched 22. to interpret 23. delivered 24. and 25. unforgettable 26. Though/Although/While 27. a 28. which 29. preparations 30. in 【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了北京冬奥协办城市张家口图片展在新加坡中国文化中心开幕，文章介绍了新加坡代表对于中国奥运会赛事的关注和赞扬及成功举办的信心。 21. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2022年1月15日，北京冬奥协办城市张家口图片展在新加坡中国文化中心开幕。空处作谓语，主语为photo exhibition，单数，与launch构成被动关系，结合时间on Jan 15, 2022可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 22. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一系列张家口冬奥会场馆和城市名胜的照片，展出旨在向新加坡人诠释北京冬奥会的精神。aim to do意思为“目的是”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to interpret。 23. 考查动词时态。句意：新加坡中国文化中心主任肖江华致辞。空处作谓语，Xiao Jianghua为主语，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填delivered。 24. 考查连词。句意：在开幕式上，肖说北京已经成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。Summer和Winter并列，此处both...and...连接并列成分。故填and。 25. 考查形容词。句意：肖还表示，北京2022年奥运会将是全球冬奥会运动员和冰雪运动爱好者难忘的盛会。空处修饰event，用形容词作定语，结合句意，表示“难忘的”用unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 26. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然没有新加坡运动员获得本届奥运会的参赛资格，但新加坡樟宜机场(Singapore Changi Airport)将成为该地区的赛事中心。no Singaporean athletes had qualified (有资格) for the Games和Singapore Changi Airport would become a center in the region for the event意思转折，空处引导让步状语从句，用though/although/while引导从句；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 27. 考查冠词。句意：新加坡乒乓球协会主席Ellen Lee说，作为新加坡体育界的一员，她密切关注了2008年北京夏季奥运会，对其印象深刻。member为可数名词，在句中表泛指，member起始音为辅音音素，空处填不定冠词a，a member of意思为“……中一员”。故填a。 28. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。“with _______ she was very impressed”为限制性定语从句，先行词为the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics，作定语从句中with的介词宾语，表示物，用which，构成“with+which”引导的定语从句。故填which。 29. 考查名词。句意：她赞赏中国政府和人民为北京冬奥会所做的充分准备，对北京冬奥会取得成功充满信心。空处作make的宾语，用prepare的名词形式preparation，此处用复数表示泛指。故填preparations。 30. 考查介词。句意：同上。confidence in…意思为“……方面的信心”。故填in。 话题2：诗歌2篇 A (24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中)Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1 (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, 2 is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices 4 various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some 5 (critic) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7 (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that tho crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8 the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting was completed, it 9 (overthrow). With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【答案】 1. Painted 2. which 3. impressive 4. and 5. critics 6. carrying 7. suggests 8. on 9. was overthrown 10. an 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是著名画家张择端的《清明上河图》。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画绘制在五米长的丝绸卷轴上，为我们了解12世纪中国的生活提供了重要的视角。句中谓语是provides，空格处用非谓语动词，the painting和paint之间是逻辑的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Painted。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：这幅古代卷轴目前保存在北京故宫博物院，它让观众了解了汴京人的生活。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The ancient scroll是古代卷轴，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 3. 考查形容词。句意：这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张精确的笔法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词aspect，aspect是方面，用形容词impressive修饰，意为“令人印象深刻的”，和前面的the most构成最高级，故填impressive。 4. 考查连词。句意：这幅画揭示了很多关于12世纪中国的习俗、服装、交通方式、商业惯例和各种建筑。Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices和various buildings之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 5. 考查名词的复数。句意：然而，一些评论家认为，仔细观察，这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。critic意为“评论家”，是可数名词，空前有some，空格处用复数，故填critics。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些运粮的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。do not seem是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，boats和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语，故填carrying。 7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些运粮的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。空格处是which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填suggests。 8. 考查介词。句意：事实上，当时的北宋王朝正处于衰落之中。on the decline是固定短语，意为“在衰退中”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 9. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这幅画完成大约20年后，北宋王朝被推翻了。北宋是被推翻，由About 20 years after the painting was completed可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was overthrown。故填was overthrown。 10. 考查冠词。句意：凭借《清明上河图》，张对中国艺术做出了杰出的贡献，并极大地影响了一代又一代的艺术家。make an outstanding contribution to是固定短语，意为“对……有突出贡献”，outstanding以元音音素开头，因此空格处用an，故填an。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·云南·开学考试)Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC one-hour documentary, was launched on April 6 this year. It was the first time that Du’s life 11 (put) in a global context. For the Chinese, Du, 12 poetry is called realism, is more than a poet; he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation. The BBC gave great 13 (recognize) to the works of Du for his unique 14 (way) to express his concern for his country and people. To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the Chinese people, the film crew had an 15 (extreme) tough time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-century poet. 16 Du’s poems were mostly written in plain and simple languague, they are not an easy watch for many foreigners. To help overseas audiences make sense of the poet’s great achievements in literature, Du is compared 17 Shakespeare in this documentary. Also, the program invited McKellen, 18 screen actor who played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movie, 19 (read) 15 of Du’s poems that had been translated into English. With all these efforts 20 (make), foreigners can better understand what makes Du’s works so special. 【答案】 11. had been put 12. whose 13. recognition 14. ways 15. extremely 16. While/Though/Although 17. to 18. a 19. to read 20. made 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BBC关于杜甫的纪录片。 11. 考查动词时态语态。句意：这是杜的生活第一次被置于全球背景下。空处应为谓语动词，根据固定句型It was the first time that...可知，应用过去完成时，动词put与“Du’s life”之间应为被动关系，表示“杜的生活被置于……”，故用被动语态。故填had been put。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，杜不仅仅是一个诗人，他的诗歌被称为现实主义。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Du”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 13. 考查名词。句意：英国广播公司对杜的作品给予了极大的认可，因为他以独特的方式表达了对国家和人民的关注。根据“gave”可知，空处应用名词，作宾语；recognition表示“承认、认可”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填recognition。 14. 考查名词复数。句意：英国广播公司对杜的作品给予了极大的认可，因为他以独特的方式表达了对国家和人民的关注。根据“his unique”可知，空处应用名词，作宾语；way表示“方式、方法”，为可数名词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填ways。 15. 考查副词。句意：为了探索他的生活，发现这位诗人对中国和中国人民意味着什么，摄制组花了非常艰难的时间来追踪这位8世纪诗人的足迹。空处应为副词，修饰形容词“tough”，作状语；extremely为副词，表示“极其、极度地”，符合句意。故填extremely。 16. 考查从属连词。句意：虽然杜的诗大多是用朴素简单的语言写的，但对许多外国人来说，这些诗并不容易看懂。空处应用从属连词，引导状语从句；根据句意，两句之间为转折关系，表示“虽然、尽管”，故应用从属连词while/though/although；句首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 17. 考查介词。句意：为了帮助海外观众理解这位诗人在文学上的伟大成就，在这部纪录片中，杜被比作莎士比亚。动词短语be compared to表示“被比作”，后接“Shakespeare”作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填to。 18. 考查冠词。句意：此外，该节目还邀请了在电影《指环王》中扮演甘道夫的演员麦克莱恩朗读了杜的15首被译为英文的诗。空处应用冠词，修饰“screen actor”，进一步描述“McKellen”，说明他是“一个电影演员”，screen 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 19. 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，该节目还邀请了在电影《指环王》中扮演甘道夫的演员麦克莱恩朗读了杜的15首被译为英文的诗。根据谓语动词“invited”可知，动词read应用非谓语动词形式；动词短语invite sb to do表示“邀请某人做某事”，故填to read。 20. 考查过去分词。句意：通过这些努力，外国人可以更好地理解杜的作品如此特别的原因。动词make在介词“With”后，应用非谓语动词形式，作宾补，与“these efforts”之间为被动关系，表示“努力被付出”，故应用过去分词形式。故填made。 话题3：大众媒体2篇 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·江西宜春·阶段练习)Miniseries (迷你剧), 1 (feature) episodes(集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 2 diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series 3 (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made 4 new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers 5 (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment 6 (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their 7 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the 8 (constant) rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies 9 (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial 10 achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 【答案】 1. featuring 2. where 3. was 4. a 5. have begun 6. applications 7. remarkable 8. constantly 9. to carry 10. for/to 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看这些短小的剧集，其中包含了不同的情节转折和快速的故事发展，很快就吸引了大批粉丝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是these short series，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。根据时间状语“Last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语the market size表示单数意义，故填was。 4. 考查冠词。句意：丰行文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入纪录。此处泛指“一项新的记录”，使用不定冠词修饰，new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据时间状语“since this year”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语producers是名词复数，故填have begun。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。结合“among the most downloaded entertainment”可知，此处指“下载最多的娱乐应用其中之一”，应用名词复数形式，故填applications。 7. 考查形容词。句意：短剧由于其显著的成本效益，现在被公认为“最赚钱的赛道”。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 cost-effectiveness。故填remarkable。 8. 考查副词。句意：随着电视剧数量的不断增加，迷你剧也越来越需要强有力的监管。空处修饰动词rising，应用副词形式，故填constantly。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在监管部门积极监督的同时，企业内部进行有效的内容监管至关重要。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to carry。 10. 考查介词。句意：这对实现国内外更加可持续和负责任的发展至关重要。be crucial for/to doing sth“对于做某事至关重要”，固定搭配，故填for/to。 B Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur(企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 11 gains the most attention. 12 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 13 ( receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 14 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 15 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia(怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 16 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 17  (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 18 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 19 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 20 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle. 【答案】 11. that 12. Known 13. receiving 14. has gained 15. activities 16. in 17. agricultural 18. which 19. was invited 20. an 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了拥有国内外粉丝4000万的“滇西小哥”董梅华是一位美食博主。本文介绍了她的成长经历以及她所经营的短视频账号成长过程，被网友称为“舌尖上的云南”。 11. 考查强调句。句意：然而，最受关注的是她对成为美食视频记录者的热情。本句使用了强调句结构“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who) + 其他部分”，强调了句子的主语her passion for being a food vlogger，此处缺少that。故填that。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2016年以来，这位34岁的女孩在社交媒体上被称为滇西小哥，现在在中国和国外拥有约4000万在线粉丝，她的视频每条浏览量高达5000万。此处用动词know的非谓语形式作状语，和主语the 34-year-old是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Known。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处用作宾语补足语，动词receive和宾语videos之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填receiving。 14. 考查时态。句意：近年来，董梅华受到了全世界美食爱好者的关注。分此处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应使用现在完成时，主语Dong Meihua是第三人称单数形式，助动词应使用has。故填has gained。 15. 考查名词复数形式。句意：她的视频以竹子切割和甘蔗收割等活动为特色，唤起了一种怀旧感。此处名词activity用作动词feature的宾语，是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填activities。 16. 考查介词。句意：董对自己技艺的执着，在7年时间里制作了600多个短视频。此处缺少介词in构成固定短语result in“导致，结果是”。故填in。 17. 考查形容词。句意：她还在社交媒体上推广当地农产品。此处需要形容词agricultural充当定语修饰名词products。故填agricultural。 18. 考查定语从句。句意：董说，她的平台每天的总销售额高达20万元人民币(28200美元)，这反过来又支持了1000多个工作岗位。此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，代指前面整句话的意思，需用关系代词。故填which。 19. 考查时态和语态。句意：2019年末，她受邀在牛津大学演讲，并分享了她作为云南美食和文化大使的历程。此处用作句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语In late 2019可知，应使用一般过去时，主语she和动词invite之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词be应使用was。故填was invited。 20. 考查冠词。句意同上题。此处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词，ambassador开头发音是元音，应使用不定冠词。故填an。 话题4：运动文化3篇 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·山东济宁·开学考试)Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious(顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive 1 (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports. Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 2 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming(花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of   3 new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 4 (they) in the face of challenges, and left 5 (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth 6 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always   7 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and 8 (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland   9 inspired more Chinese people 10 (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. 【答案】 1. strength 2. which 3. a 4. themselves 5. unforgettable 6. noting 7. stuck 8. referees 9. but 10. to devote 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的杰出表现。 1. 考查名词。句意: 中国运动员以顽强的拼搏精神和卓越的竞技实力，谱写了中国体育的新篇章。设空处应为名词作介词with的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填strength。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：男子100米自由泳运动员创造了一项新的世界纪录，使中国国歌能够在游泳池旁奏响。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为a new world record。故填which。 3. 考查冠词。句意：许多年轻的“00后”运动员成为了赛场上的领军人物。他们用青春的激情和无畏的勇气，向世界展示了中国新一代运动员的风采。设空处后为名词单数generation，设空处应用冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 4. 考查代词。句意：他们在压力面前敢于拼搏、敢于竞争，在挑战面前突破自我，以自信从容的姿态和坚定的信念，在赛场上留下了难忘的时刻。设空处指代上文的they，表示他们自己，应用反身代词的形式。故填themselves。 5. 考查形容词。句意见上题。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“难以忘记的”。故填unforgettable。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，中国体育代表团的运动员在追求优异成绩的同时，始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德作风。固定用法be worth doing sth表示值得做某事。故填noting。 7. 考查谓语动词。句意见上题。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式。故填stuck。 8. 考查名词。句意：他们尊重对手和裁判，用实际行动诠释了奥林匹克精神的内涵。设空处应为名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应为复数的形式。故填referees。 9. 考查连词。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，而且也激励了更多的中国人投身体育事业。固定短语not only…but (also)…不但……而且……。设空处应为but。故填but。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。根据inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式的形式作宾补。故填to devote。 B We can see the Chinese players embracing, 11 tears of happiness in their eyes. The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!   In the 1980s, the Chinese women’s volleyball team 12 (burst) onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an 13 (amaze) three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Olympics. But 14 (win) gold in Rio vividly paints the team’s competitive spirit. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 15 (assign) to the “group of death”. Every member tried their best to fight, including Hui Ruoqi 16 had just had heart surgery. Their 17 (persevere) paid off. At last, 18 (show) a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they finally seized the gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough 19 (guarantee) victory. Strong team spirit and cooperation are also essential. 20 (lead) by well-known coach Lang Ping, the players begin their journey to the next Olympics. 【答案】 11. with 12. burst 13. amazing 14. winning 15. was assigned 16. who 17. perseverance 18. showing 19. to guarantee 20. Led 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女排的所取得的成就以及表现出的体育精神。 11. 考查介词。句意：我们可以看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水。此处作伴随状语，表示“带有，带着”应用介词with。故填with。 12. 考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代，中国女排在国际排球舞台上崭露头角，获得了几个重要的世界冠军，并在1984年奥运会决赛中以三局的惊人胜利战胜了美国队。根据上文In the 1980s可知为一般过去时。故填burst。 13. 考查形容词。句意：20世纪80年代，中国女排在国际排球舞台上崭露头角，获得了几个重要的世界冠军，并在1984年奥运会决赛中以三局的惊人胜利战胜了美国队。修饰名词victory应用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但在里约赢得金牌，生动地展现了这支队伍的竞争精神。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，故填winning。 15. 考查时态语态。句意：在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到“死亡之组”后，需要拿出所有的斗志。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文needed可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was assigned。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：每个成员都尽了最大的努力去抗争，包括刚刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。定语从句修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi，在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that。故填who。 17. 考查名词。句意：他们的毅力得到了回报。作句子的主语应用名词perseverance，不可数。故填perseverance。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，他们表现出坚强的意志和最钢铁的神经，最终在决赛中夺取了金牌。分析句子结构可知show与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 99. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是仅仅有战斗精神是不足以保证胜利的。表示“足以做某事”短语为be enough to do sth.。故填to guarantee。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在著名教练郎平的带领下，队员们开始了下一届奥运会的征途。分析句子结构可知lead与逻辑主语players构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Led。 C Last week, our school 21 (hold) a basketball match against another school. Near the end of the match, they only had an advantage over us. When our captain got the ball, one of them pretended 22 (knock) down by him. Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but the match was over and they won. We lost the game. 23 , we were all satisfied with the result because we went all out. From this match, I learn that being 24 winner doesn’t mean gaining while a loser doesn’t mean 25 (lose) everything. What really counts 26 (be) the spirit, not the result. As long as we try 27 (we) best, there is no need in regretting. In reality, a true loser is even more precious than a false winner. Without that match, I 28 have learnt the importance of spirit. To sum up, a true winner is to a match what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process 29 matters. Life without spirit is like sailing without a compass, so be a true winner and you will find its 30 (important). 【答案】 21. held 22. to be knocked 23. However 24. a 25. losing 26. is 27. our 28. wouldn’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t/mightn’t 29. that 30. importance 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从一场篮球比赛中学到了精神的重要性。 21. 考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校与另一所学校举行了一场篮球赛。根据句中的Last week可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处填入谓语动词过去式held。故填held。 22. 考查不定式。句意：当我们的队长拿到球时，其中一人假装被他撞倒了。pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”。根据空后的by him，逻辑主语one of them和knock down之间是动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be knocked。 23. 考查副词。句意：然而，我们都对结果感到满意，因为我们全力以赴。根据前一句“We lost the game.(我们输掉了比赛。)”可知，前后文是转折关系。however意为“然而”，为副词作状语，放在句首首字母大写。故填However。 24. 考查冠词。句意：从这场比赛中，我学到的是，成为赢家并不意味着获益，而一个输者并不意味着失去一切。根据句中的a loser并结合句意，这里表示泛指，且winner的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 25. 考查动名词。句意参考上题。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填losing。 26. 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：真正重要的是精神，而不是结果。根据上下文和句意，这里应用一般现在时。分析句子结构，What really counts是主语从句，当what引导主语从句且主句是“主系表”结构时，系动词应和表语保持一致。根据空后的the spirit，be动词应用is。故填is。 27. 考查代词。句意：只要我们尽力，就没有必要后悔。try one’s best意为“尽力”，所以空处应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our。故填our。 28. 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那场比赛，我就不会懂得精神的重要性。分析句子结构，本句中Without引出了含蓄虚拟条件，且这里表示对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用“would/could/should/might have+过去分词”的形式，且这里表示否定，应用“would/could/should/might not have+过去分词”。故填wouldn’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t/mightn’t。 29. 考查强调句。句意：重要的不是结果，而是过程。分析句子结构，去掉It is和空处，句子的结构和意义依然完整，所以这里是It is/was...that/who...强调句型，被强调部分是主语not the result but the process，所以应用that连接。故填that。 30. 考查名词。句意：没有精神的生活就像没有指南针的航行，所以做一个真正的赢家，你会发现它的重要性。根据空前的its，空处应用名词。importance意为“重要性，重要”。故填importance。 话题5： 医疗健康和科技5篇 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·云南昭通·期中)Medicated(掺入药物的) diets play a significant role in our life and people are becoming 1 (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. Medicated diets can 2 (use) either to treat diseases or for healthy people to build up their health and prevent diseases. This is one of the characteristics in which a medicated diet is different from treatment by medicine. 3 a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases, health building-up and preserving. 4 (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall 5 (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition, the nature of his illness, the season he got ill and the geographical condition, etc.before forming 6 suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. It can be said 7 “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people, because most of the decoction(煎熬的药) of Chinese drugs are bitter. Some people, especially children, hate the bitterness of Chinese drugs and refuse to take them. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8 (be) both safe to eat and beneficial, and keep the features of food: color and sweet-smell, and so on. Even if 9 (contain) Chinese herbs, their nature and taste are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into a tasty medicated diet by mixing them with food and careful cooking. So medicated diet is good 10 taste and convenient for taking. 【答案】 1. increasingly 2. be used 3. Although/Though/While 4. To make 5. analysis 6. a 7. that 8. are 9. containing 10. in 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了药膳食疗的重要性及其制作考虑因素。 1. 考查副词。句意：药膳在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，人们越来越关注他们的健康和中医。空格处用副词修饰形容词concerned，increase的副词是increasingly，意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。 2. 考查动词语态。句意：药膳既可用于治疗疾病，也可用于健康人增进健康和预防疾病。药膳被用来治疗疾病，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be done，故填be used。 3. 考查连词。句意：药膳虽然是一种温和的食物，但它对预防和治疗疾病、增强和保持健康有很大的作用。根据语境可知，句子表示“药膳虽然是一种温和的食物，但它对预防和治疗疾病、增强和保持健康有很大的作用”，空格处意为“虽然”，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：要做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。根据语境可知，句子表示“要做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To make。 5. 考查名词。句意：做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。overall是形容词，修饰名词，analyze的名词是analysis，意为“分析”，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填analysis。 6. 考查冠词。句意：做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。judgment是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，suitable是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 7. 考查主语从句。句意：在中国人中有种说法，即“良药苦口”，因为中药的汤剂大都是苦的。It是形式主语，此处是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，故填that。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：药膳中使用的药物大多既安全又有益，并保持了食物的特征：颜色、香味等。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Most of the drugs是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使含有中草药，也要考虑到它们的性质和味道，将这些草药与食物混合并精心烹饪，制成美味的药膳。句中谓语是“are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into”，空格处用非谓语动词，contain的逻辑主语是前一句中的drugs，和contain之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填containing。 10. 考查介词。句意：因此药膳口味好，服用方便。be good in是固定用法，意为“在……方面好”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·河南·阶段练习)After numerous attempts 11 (relieve) the back pain through Western medicine, a nurse’s chronic(长期的) back pain returned. At the suggestion of her coworkers, she sought relief through acupuncture(针灸) for the first time. With a background in medical training, she was worried about acupuncture. However, her experience at the Acupuncture & Skin Care Clinic was 12 (pain), and resulted in a great reduction in pain and return of normal sleep patterns,   13 (help) her health improve remarkably. “I used to sleep three to four hours. Last night, I 14 (sleep) through, and felt great. There is not too much pain, so I am now able to get up in the morning with such ease. Acupuncture is 15 gradual process; the results do not occur overnight 16 in the long run. I really look forward to a complete 17 (recover).” “We must be open to different styles of treatment that would bring balance to our body, mind and spirit. When I failed to respond 18 traditional medicines for my back pain, acupuncture therapy helped me regain function and improve my quality of life.” Her story is 19 (true) the evidence of the effectiveness of acupuncture and serves as an encouragement to people 20 might be considering other ways for pain management. 【答案】 11. to relieve 12. painless 13. helping 14. slept 15. a 16. but 17. recovery 18. to 19. truly 20. who/that 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述儿科护士尝试针灸并成功缓解长期的背部疼痛的故事。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多次尝试，通过西医缓解背痛，护士的慢性背痛复发。此处是固定搭配：attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，此处 attempt为名词, 动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relieve。 12. 考查形容词。句意：然而，她在针灸和皮肤护理诊所的经历是无痛的，并且导致疼痛大大减轻，恢复了正常的睡眠模式，帮助她的健康状况显著改善。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“无痛的”之意，应用painless。故填painless。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有并列谓语动词was和resulted，所以help用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语her experience之间是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果用现在分词作结果状语。故填helping。 14. 考查动词时态。昨晚，我睡得很好，感觉很好。根据时间状语“Last night”可知，本句应使用一般过去时态，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填 slept。 15. 考查冠词。句意：针灸是一个渐进的过程；结果不是一夜之间发生的，而是长期的。process意为“过程”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰表示泛指，gradual为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 16. 考查连词。句意：针灸是一个渐进的过程；结果不是一夜之间发生的，而是长期的。此处是固定搭配：not… but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 17. 考查名词。句意：我真的很期待完全康复。空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，recover的名词形式是recovery，结合 不定冠词a可知填入原形。故填recovery。 18. 考查介词。句意：当我用传统药物治疗背痛无效时，针灸疗法帮助我恢复了功能，提高了生活质量。此处是固定搭配：respond to意为“见起色；显出效果；(病情)有好的反应”。故填to。 19. 考查副词。句意：她的故事确实证明了针灸的有效性，并鼓励了那些可能正在考虑其他方法来治疗疼痛的人。空处修饰空前的动词，用副词修饰。故填truly。 20. 考查定语从句。句意：她的故事确实证明了针灸的有效性，并鼓励了那些可能正在考虑其他方法来治疗疼痛的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·河北保定·阶段练习)In a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM) , a foreign face stood out at the market. He was 21 (deep) concentrating on making special balls, a traditional Chinese medicine for improving appetite and digestion(消化) . Liu's journey from Hungary to LNUTCM was not just academic 22 personal. As a child, Liu often struggled with digestive issues and western medicine offered little 23 (relieve) . So, Liu's father, 24 graduate of LNUTCM, turned to his own training. He applied traditional Chinese medicinal pieces to Liu's belly button (肚脐) . In a matter of months, Liu's condition improved significantly. In 2019, 25 (drive) by both a love for the ancient practice and admiration for his father, Liu left Hungary for China. “I knew I had to come to the source to truly learn,” he said. During his studies, Liu's understanding 26 TCM broadened and deepened. He began applying 27 he had learned to his own condition. The night market provided a rare opportunity for Liu to see TCM in action outside the classroom. He eagerly took part in 28 (vary) activities. He watched seasoned practitioners at work, 29 (absorb) their techniques and insights. For Liu, the event strengthened his desire 30 (bring) this knowledge back to Hungary. “Many years ago, my father came to study TCM. Now, I'm here, continuing that legacy,” he said. 【答案】 21. deeply 22. but 23. relief 24. who 25. driven 26. of 27. what 28. various 29. absorbing 30. to bring 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位外国人受他父亲的影响来中国学习、传承中医的故事。 21. 考查副词。句意：他非常专注于制作特殊的球，这是一种改善食欲和消化的中药。空处修饰动词concentrating，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 22. 考查连词。句意：刘从匈牙利到北师大的旅程不仅是学术上的，也是个人的。空处连接形容词academic和personal，前文was not just意为：不仅是，此处用but表示“而且”，符合语境。故填but。 23. 考查名词。句意：小时候，刘经常与消化系统问题作斗争，西医几乎没有缓解。这里需要用名词作动词offered的宾语。故填relief。 24. 考查定语从句。句意：于是，刘毕业于辽宁中医药大学的父亲，转而自学成才。空处引导非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，表示人，需用who引导。故填who。 25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，出于对古老习俗的热爱和对父亲的钦佩，刘离开匈牙利前往中国。left为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，Liu和drive为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填driven。 26. 考查介词。句意：在学习期间，刘对中医的理解不断拓宽和深化。understanding of...为固定短语，意为：对……的理解。故填of。 27. 考查宾语从句。句意：他开始将所学知识应用于自己的情况。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，需用what引导。故填what。 28. 考查形容词。句意：他热切地参加了各种活动。activities为名词，作宾语，这里需要用形容词修饰名词。故填various。 29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着经验丰富的从业者在工作，吸收他们的技术和见解。watched为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，he和absorb为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填absorbing。 30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于刘来说，这一事件加强了他将这一知识带回匈牙利的愿望。名词desire后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·福建泉州·期中)More than 14.5 million Americans with disabilities travel at least once a year. Yet this huge audience is 31 (large) ignored by tourism providers. Finding accurate and detailed accessibility information online can be difficult, and after booking, many travelers with disabilities often arrive at 32 (they) destinations to find an experience completely different than the one 33 (describe) online. Friends Alvaro Silberstein and Camilo Navarro came up 34 the idea for the Wheel the World travel booking site following a 2016 trip to Torres del Paine National Park in Chile, 35 made Silberstein the first 36 (complete) one of the most challenging hikes by wheelchair. Then in 2018 while in graduate school at UC Berkeley, they 37 (decide) to launch Wheel the World to break down barriers to travel experiences, because they saw how complicated 38 was to get the important information needed to make travel safe and 39 (comfort) for people with disabilities. The company works with a team of “mappers” around the globe to record real-time information on more than 200 data points, such as wheelchair accessibility, adaptive equipment requirements, bed height, room measurements, and more. By 40 (collect) these data points, Wheel the World offers almost 1,000 up-to-date accessibility listings for 125 destinations across 72 countries. 【答案】 31. largely 32. their 33. described 34. with 35. which 36. to complete 37. decided 38. it 39. comfortable 40. collecting 【知识点】旅游观光、信息技术 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是Wheel the World是一家美国无障碍旅行平台，为残障旅行者提供旅行指南，制定无障碍旅行方案。 31. 考查副词。句意：但是这个庞大的群体在很大程度上被旅游服务提供者忽视了。设空处作状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，表示“很大程度上”，故填largely。 32. 考查代词。句意：在网上找到准确且详细的无障碍信息可能会很困难，而且在预订之后，许多残疾旅行者到达目的地后，往往会发现实际体验与网上描述的完全不同。设空处作定语，修饰destinations，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中arrive为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作后置定语，修饰the one，且describe与the one之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式。故填described。 34. 考查介词。阿尔瓦罗·西尔伯斯坦和卡米洛·纳瓦罗是朋友，他们在2016年去智利的托雷斯·德尔·潘恩国家公园旅行后，产生了创建“世界之轮”旅游预订网站的想法，这次旅行使西尔伯斯坦成为第一个完成最具挑战性的轮椅徒步旅行的人。come up with为固定搭配，表示“提出，想出”。故填with。 35. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的a 2016 trip为物。故填which。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the first to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的人”。故填to complete。 37. 考查动词时态。句意：然后在2018年加州大学伯克利分校的研究生院，他们决定推出世界之轮来打破旅行体验的障碍，因为他们看到了获取重要信息以使残疾人旅行安全舒适是多么复杂。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in 2018为一般过去时的时间标志。故填decided。 38. 考查代词。句意：同上。设空处在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语为to get the important information。故填it。 39. 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处与safe并列作宾语补足语，应用形容词，表示“舒适的”，故填comfortable。 40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过收集这些数据点，Wheel World为72个国家的125个目的地提供了近1000个最新的无障碍列表。设空处置于介词by之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 E 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·河南·阶段练习)Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 41 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 42 admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 43 (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 44 were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our 45 (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 46 (patience) and understanding. The locals’ kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 47 (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we 48 (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn’t help but take 49 (photo) to capture(捕捉) the moments. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs 50 (remind) us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with happy memories. 【答案】 41. an 42. and 43. feeling 44. which 45. limited 46. patient 47. truly 48. took 49. photos 50. to remind 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和家人的欧洲之旅。 41. 考查冠词。句意：那是一次难忘的经历，我将永远记得。泛指“一次难忘的经历”，用不定冠词，unforgettable首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 42. 考查连词。句意：在巴黎，我们爬上了埃菲尔铁塔，欣赏着这座城市的壮丽景色。前后动作为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 43. 考查非谓语。句意：在那里，我亲眼看到了《蒙娜丽莎》，心中充满了惊奇。空处为非谓语动词，feel与I为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：我们还尝试了各种当地美食，其中一些非常美味。先行词为local cuisines，在定语从句中作of的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 45. 考查形容词。句意：在我们逗留期间，我们用我们有限的法语与当地人交流。形容词limited作定语。故填limited。 46. 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们犯了一些错误，他们总是耐心和善解人意。形容词patient作表语。故填patient。 47. 考查副词。句意：当地人的善良和愿意帮助我们探索他们美丽的城市真的很暖心。副词truly作状语修饰形容词。故填truly。 48. 考查时态。句意：最后一天，我们乘船游览了塞纳河。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填took。 49. 考查名词复数。句意：它太美了，我忍不住拍了照片来捕捉这些瞬间。take photos拍照片，复数名词photos表示泛指。故填photos。 50. 考查非谓语。句意：离开之前，我们买了一些纪念品来纪念我们的奇妙之旅。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to remind。 话题6：旅游和太空探索5篇 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·福建宁德·期中)Old Town of Lijiang is a well-preserved old town of ethnic minorities with brilliant culture, 1 (locate) in a central town of the Lijiang Autonomous County of the Naxi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan Province. Old Town of Lijiang which occupies an area of 3. 8 square kilometers 2 (build) firstly in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty. Since Kubla Khan, the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, set his reign(统治) here, Lijiang was on 3 fast developmental way and became the political, cultural, and educational center in this area, 4 (play) a very important role in the trading activities. Till now, when anyone walks on the streets of Old Town of Lijiang, he can feel the prosperity and flourish from the shops with fancy 5 superb collections of handicrafts. Old Town of Lijiang, 6 is built along the line of mountains and the flow of rivers, provides a very precious sample 7 (study) the old-time architecture. As a result of the 8 (combine) of the multinational culture and the progress of Naxi ethnic minority, the buildings here combine the best parts of the 9 (architecture) characters of Han, Bai, and Xizang into a unique Naxi style. Old Town of Lijiang is now a famous tourist attraction for its traditional ethnic culture and customs, unique buildings and the beautiful natural 10 (view). 【答案】 1. located 2. was built 3. a 4. playing 5. and 6. which 7. to study 8. combination 9. architectural 10. views 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丽江古城的地理位置、历史文化、建筑风格和旅游特色。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：丽江古城是一座保存完好、文化灿烂的少数民族古城，位于云南省丽江纳西族自治县中心城镇。此处为非谓语动词作状语，locate和逻辑主语Old Town of Lijiang为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填located。 2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：丽江古城始建于宋末元初，占地面积3.8平方公里。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty可知，应为一般过去时，结合主语Old Town of Lijiang为单数名词和动词build为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was built。 3. 考查冠词。句意：自从元朝第一位皇帝忽必烈在这里统治以来，丽江迅速发展，成为这一地区的政治、文化和教育中心，在贸易活动中发挥着非常重要的作用。根据句意以及空后fast developmental way为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个快速发展之路”，结合fast为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自从元朝第一位皇帝忽必烈在这里统治以来，丽江迅速发展，成为这一地区的政治、文化和教育中心，在贸易活动中发挥着非常重要的作用。此处为非谓语动词作状语，play和逻辑主语Lijiang为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填playing。 5. 考查连词。句意：直到现在，当任何人走在丽江古城的街道上，他都能从那些拥有精美和精湛的手工艺品的商店中感受到繁荣和繁荣。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个形容词fancy和superb，构成并列定语修饰collections。故填and。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：丽江古城依山而建，依水而流，为研究古代建筑提供了非常珍贵的样本。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Old Town of Lijiang在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 7. 考查动词不定式。句意：丽江古城依山而建，依水而流，为研究古代建筑提供了非常珍贵的样本。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to study。 8. 考查名词。句意：由于多民族文化和纳西族的进步相结合，这里的建筑结合了汉、白、西藏建筑特色的精华，形成了独特的纳西族风格。由空前the定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，和of后的名词短语形成所属关系。故填combination。 9. 考查形容词。句意：由于多民族文化和纳西族的进步相结合，这里的建筑结合了汉、白、西藏建筑特色的精华，形成了独特的纳西族风格。由空后characters为名词可知，此处为形容词architectural“建筑学的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填architectural。 10. 考查名词复数形式。句意：丽江古城现在以其传统的民族文化和习俗、独特的建筑和美丽的自然景观而闻名于世。名词view“风景”，是可数名词，要用复数views表泛指。故填views。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·福建泉州·期中)Young Chinese travelers are redefining adventure by moving beyond traditional tourism to seek unique experiences. Under the night sky, a group of young people gathered at the base camp of Mount Qomolangma, which is open from March to October, offering an easier access 11 admiring the world’s highest peak. Likewise, many young people are moving away from traditional tourist spots and 12 (crowd)destinations to explore lesser-known locations and unique experiences. Recently, county towns, often 13 (describe) as the capillaries(毛细血管) of China’s geography, have become increasingly popular. Wang Yanling, a representative fan of such kind of tour, noticed many of her favorite were small 14 (county). This realization inspired her 15 (launch)a project on Xiaohongshu called “Explore 100 Hidden County Towns”. In September 2023, she joined a scientific exploration of the Lancang River’s source in China, 16 involved wildlife tracking, water sample collection and learning about the river’s history. Young people born after 2000 have different priorities compared to previous generations. They value life experiences and personal 17 (grow) over material comforts while traveling, showing 18 keen interest in exploring new places. From late 2023, scientific exploration travel 19 (begin) to gain popularity. To ensure the safety and quality, each trip includes field experts, and team leaders are 20 (strict) trained in first aid and field safety. 【答案】 11. to 12. crowded 13. described 14. countries 15. to launch 16. which 17. growth 18. a 19. began 20. strictly 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了年轻人正在远离传统的旅游景点，去探索鲜为人知的地方，体验独特的经历。 11. 考查介词。句意：在夜空下，一群年轻人聚集在珠峰大本营，珠峰大本营从3月开放到10月，为欣赏这座世界最高峰提供了更便捷的途径。access to“通向……入口”，固定短语。故填to。 12. 考查形容词。句意：同样，许多年轻人正在远离传统的旅游景点和拥挤的目的地，去探索鲜为人知的地方和独特的体验。修饰名词用形容词作定语，crowded“拥挤的”符合句意。故填crowded。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，常被称为中国地理“毛细血管”的县城，越来越受到这些冒险旅行者的欢迎。describe作定语，修饰towns，describe与towns是被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填described。 14. 考查名词。句意：王艳玲是这种旅游的代表粉丝，注意到她最喜欢的许多是小县城。county是可数名词，此处表示不止一个县城，用复数。故填counties。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种认识鼓舞她在小红书上发起了一个名为“探索100个隐藏的县城”的项目。inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓舞某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to launch。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：2023年9月，她参加了中国澜沧江源头的科学考察，这主要包括野生动物追踪、水样收集和了解这条河的历史。空处引导定语从句，指代前文内容，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。 17. 考查名词。句意：他们重视生活经验和个人成长，而不是旅行时的物质享受，对探索新地方表现出强烈的兴趣。形容词修饰名词，growth“成长”，不可数名词，与experience并列作宾语。故填growth。 18. 考查冠词。句意同上。interest“兴趣”，此处泛指“一种强烈的兴趣”，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 19. 考查时态。句意：从2023年末开始，科学探索旅行开始流行起来。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语From late 2023可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填began。 20. 考查副词。句意：为了确保安全与质量，每次救援都有现场专家参与，团队负责人也接受了严格的急救和现场安全培训。修饰动词trained用副词作状语。故填strictly。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中)The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, 21 (complete) several assignments. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, 22 (launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. It is reported that Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu returned to the Wentian science module after floating nearly eight and a half hours, with the third crew member, Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong 23 (provide) support. With the cooperation and 24 (assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks, including installing space shield devices and checking the condition of equipment. It was the 16th spacewalk 25 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and also marked the second spacewalk by Ye and the first for Li Guangsu. 26 one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made 27 (he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of 28 are from China’s third-generation astronauts. They have been scheduled to work onboard the Tiangong before handing over the orbital outpost to the Shenzhou XIX crew. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, 29 medical aid drills. They 30 (conduct) a series of space science experiments as well. 【答案】 21. completing 22. was launched 23. to provide 24. assistance 25. carried 26. As 27. his 28. whom 29. and 30. have conducted 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神州十八号航天员首次完成太空行走的消息。 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，神州十八号机组人员在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。此处作状语，complete与主语The Shenzhou XVIII crew members之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填completing。 22. 考查时态和语态。句意：神州十八号宇宙飞船与中国空间站的第七批居住人员于4月25日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，并于次日上午抵达太空站。此处作谓语动词，主语为The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft，为单数，与launch之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语on April 25可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。 23. 考查不定式。句意：据报道，叶光富和李广苏在漂浮近八个半小时后返回问天科学舱，第三组机组人员李聪则留在天宫站里提供支援。此处作目的状语，表示“李聪待在天宫号里的目的是为了提供支援”，故填to provide。 24. 考查名词。句意：在地面控制器和空间站机械臂的合作和协助下，该团队完成了所有任务，包括安装空间屏蔽装置和检查设备状况。根据空前的cooperation and可知，此处and连接前后两个名词，故此处应用名词作宾语，故填assistance。 25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第16次太空行走，也是叶光富的第二次和李广苏的第一次太空行走。此处作定语，修饰spacewalk，spacewalk与carry out之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填carried。 26. 考查介词。句意：作为中国第二代宇航员之一，叶是神州十三号任务的组成人员，在六个月的飞行中进行了他的首次太空行走。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填As。 27. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处意为“叶光富的”，故应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，故填his。 28. 考查定语从句。句意：神州十八号是李聪和李广苏的首次太空飞行，他们都是来自中国的第三代宇航员。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Li Cong and Li Guangsu，指人，定语从句中缺少of的宾语，故应用whom引导，故填whom。 29. 考查连词。句意：到目前为止，三人组已经完成了多项任务，比如设备维护、太空行走服的检查和测试、应急响应演习和医疗救援演习。此处为并列结构，表示三人组完成的多项任务，故应用连词“and”连接，故填and。 30. 考查时态。句意：他们也已经完成了一系列的空间科学实验。根据末尾的as well可知，此句和前句为并列关系，故时间状语为By now，主语为They，为复数，此处作谓语动词，conduct与主语they为主动关系，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have conducted。 D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·浙江·期中)StarLink, developed by SpaceX, intends to provide high-speed internet access globally. This satellite-based service 31 (make) up of a series of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites 32 communicate through advanced laser technology, forming a global network. StarLink is designed to be a solution for developing regions, offering 33 (rely) internet resistant to weather conditions, with speeds 34 (expect) to reach up to 1 Gbps — significantly faster than traditional broadband. Initially 35 (focus) on the U. S. and Canada, the service plans to expand worldwide by the end of2022, aiming 36 (bridge) the digital divide between urban and rural areas. The project not only seeks to enhance connectivity for those in challenging circumstances but also promises to provide more people with access 37 information and resources. 38 it progresses, StarLink is ready to transform the landscape of internet access, 39 (potential) changing how people around the world connect and interact. In summary, StarLink represents 40 groundbreaking advancement in global internet accessibility, with significant implications for individuals and communities traditionally left behind. 【答案】 31. is made 32. that/which 33. reliable 34. expected 35. focusing 36. to bridge 37. to 38. As 39. potentially 40. a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SpaceX开发的StarLink项目，该项目旨在通过一系列低地球轨道卫星，利用先进的激光技术提供全球高速互联网接入服务，并计划在全球范围内扩展，以缩小城乡数字鸿沟。 31. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项基于卫星的服务由一系列低地球轨道(LEO)卫星组成，这些卫星通过先进的激光技术进行通信，形成一个全球网络。make up(组成，构成)是谓语动词，与主语This satellite-based service之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；be made up of“由……组成”。故填is made。 32. 考查定语从句。句意：这项基于卫星的服务由一系列低地球轨道(LEO)卫星组成，这些卫星通过先进的激光技术进行通信，形成一个全球网络。“ communicate through advanced laser technology”是定语从句，修饰先行词satellites，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 33. 考查形容词。句意：StarLink旨在为发展地区提供可靠的、不受天气影响的互联网，预计速度可达1Gbps，比传统宽带快得多。提示词修饰名词internet，用形容词reliable作定语，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。 34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：StarLink旨在为发展地区提供可靠的、不受天气影响的互联网，预计速度可达1Gbps，比传统宽带快得多。expect(预计)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语speeds之间是被动关系，用过去分词expected表被动。故填expected。 35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初专注于美国和加拿大，该服务计划到2022年底在全球范围内扩展，旨在缩小城乡数字鸿沟。“(focus) on the U. S. and Canada”作伴随状语，focus on(专注于)用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the service之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填focusing。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初专注于美国和加拿大，该服务计划到2022年底在全球范围内扩展，旨在缩小城乡数字鸿沟。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to bridge。 37. 考查介词。句意：该项目不仅旨在为那些处于困境中的人提高连接性，而且还承诺为更多人提供获取信息和资源的途径。access to...是固定搭配，意为“使用或获取……的机会/权利/途径”，to是介词。故填to。 38. 考查连词。句意：随着它的进展，StarLink准备改变互联网接入的格局，潜在地改变世界各地人们的连接和互动方式。“ it progresses”是时间状语从句，结合句意，表示“随着……”，应使用从属连词as引导该状语从句。故填As。 39. 考查副词。句意：随着它的进展，StarLink准备改变互联网接入的格局，潜在地能改变世界各地人们的连接和互动方式。提示词修饰changing，用副词potentially作状语，意为“可能地，潜在地”。故填potentially。 40. 考查冠词。句意：总之，StarLink代表了全球互联网接入方面的一项重大进步，对传统上被忽视的个人和社区具有重要意义。可数名词advancement作宾语，表示“一项进步”，泛指，且groundbreaking是发音以辅音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 E 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (24-25高二上·福建福州·期中)On Sept 12, 2024, the SpaceX Polaris Dawn crew made history by performing the world’s first commercial spacewalk. 41 once seemed far away is now a reality: Ordinary people can walk in space. First announced in 2022, Polaris Dawn is the first of three missions 42 (test) new space technologies. US Billionaire Jared Isaacman is the founder of the Polaris Program and 43 (fund) all the missions through his cooperation withSpaceX crew so far. On Sept 10, 44 crew of four astronauts, including Isaacman, was launched into space. After two days of preparation, Isaacman first stepped out of the spacecraft. “Back at home we all have a lot of work to do, 45 from here-it looks like a perfect world,” he said as he stepped out into space. Another crew member, Sarah Gillis, also took part in the spacewalk, with the actual time spent outside 46 (be) around 10 minutes per astronaut, reported CNN. Aside from this 47 (remarkable) impressive achievement, the Polaris Dawn crew also tested their new SpaceX-designed spacewalk suits. The suit works like a mini-spacecraft, in 48 the human body can be well protected. One of the engineers described it 49 “a suit of armor(盔甲) made of fabric”. The mission brings SpaceX closer to its goal of commercializing space travel and 50 (reduce) costs, which could enable people to work in space in the future. 【答案】 41. What 42. to test 43. has funded 44. the 45. but 46. being 47. remarkably 48. which 49. as 50. reducing 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了SpaceX的“北极星黎明”机组人员执行世界上首次商业太空行走的事件，并介绍了与该事件相关的背景信息、任务目标、机组人员情况、技术测试以及该事件对SpaceX未来发展的意义。 41. 考查主语从句。句意：曾经看似遥不可及的事情，如今已成为现实：普通人也可以在太空行走。这里为主语从句的引导词，主语从句缺少主语，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“北极星黎明”任务于2022年首次宣布，是测试新型太空技术的三项任务中的第一项。非谓语动词担当名词“missions”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to test。 43. 考查谓语动词。句意：美国亿万富翁Jared Isaacman是“北极星计划”的创始人，迄今为止，他已通过与SpaceX机组的合作资助了所有任务。空处考查并列谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为Jared Isaacman，单数，和动词“fund”之间为主动关系。故填has funded。 44. 考查冠词。句意：9月10日，包括Isaacman在内的四名宇航员机组人员被送入太空。空处修饰名词“crew”，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 45. 考查连词。句意：当他步入太空时说道：“回到地球上，我们都有很多工作要做，但从这里看，它就像一个完美的世界。”上文“Back at home we all have a lot of work to do”以及下文“from here-it looks like a perfect world”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道，另一名机组人员Sarah Gillis也参与了太空行走，每名宇航员在太空外的实际活动时间约为10分钟。非谓语动词形式担当介词的宾语，构成短语：spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合句意。故填being。 47. 考查副词。句意：除了这一令人印象深刻的成就外，“北极星黎明”机组人员还测试了他们新的由SpaceX设计的太空行走服。修饰形容词“impressive”用副词形式。故填remarkably。 48. 考查定语从句。句意：这套服装就像一艘小型航天器，可以很好地保护人体。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a mini-spacecraft”，在定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用which引导。故填which。 49. 考查固定搭配。句意：其中一位工程师将其描述为“用织物制成的盔甲”。describe…as…，意为“将……描述为……”，符合句意。故填as。 50. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次任务使SpaceX离其太空旅行商业化和降低成本的目标更近了一步，这可能会使未来人们能够在太空工作。非谓语动词担当介词of后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填reducing。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$