高二英语上学期期末模拟卷02-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

null 高二英语上学期期末模拟卷02 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 （译林选择必修一Unit 3-4 选择必修二，选择必修三Unit 1-2） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(24-25高二上·安徽·期中)Where are probably the speakers? A. At the cafe. B. At the basketball club. C. In the classroom. 2.(24-25高二上·福建泉州·期中)What do we know about the man? A. He didn’t follow his doctor’s advice. B. He was under pressure from his wife. C. He gave up smoking. 3.(24-25高二上·江西·阶段练习)Why does the woman feel angry? A. The man wronged her yesterday. B. The man broke her pen yesterday. C. The man didn’t admit his mistake. 4.(24-25高二上·山东·期中)Why does the woman seldom play tennis? A. She has no time. B. She finds it tiring. C. She fails to find a partner. 5.(24-25高二上·河南南阳·期中)How does Henry find the book? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Challenging. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答以下小题。 (24-25高二上·河南南阳·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 7. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 听第7段对话，回答以下小题。 (24-25高二上·湖南邵阳·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What can we learn about the apartment on the 80th Street? A. It is clean. B. It has a better view. C. It is too small in size. 9. Which is the most important for the speakers’ choice of an apartment? A. Parking. B. The location. C. The kitchen. 10. Which apartment do the speakers decide to rent? A. The one on the 69th Street. B. The one on the 74th Street. C. The one on the 80th Street. 听第8段对话，回答以下小题。 (24-25高二上·湖北·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What happened to Ms. Middleton? A. Her order got mixed up. B. She was overcharged. C. She lost her bill. 12. What does Ms. Middleton ask the man to do? A. Give her directions. B. Make a lunch appointment. C. Pass on a tip to his co-workers. 13. What is Ms. Middleton doing? A. Paying for a meal. B. Changing a room. C. Checking out at a hotel. 听第9段对话，回答以下小题。 (24-25高二上·江西·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Daily life. C. Interest. 15. How does Conor’s mother keep healthy? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis. 16. What did Conor’s grandma do well in? A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Swimming. 17. Why is Conor unable to learn to play the piano? A. He shows little interest in it. B. He fails to find a piano teacher. C. He is busy with the football team. 听第10段独白，回答以下小题。 (24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期中)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (24-25高二上·广东惠州·期中) A Day at Fantasyland Park Fantasyland Park, opened in 1998, has become a must-visit destination for families and adventure seekers alike. Attractions The Dragon’s Flight This heart-stopping roller coaster takes you on a high-speed journey through the mythical lands of dragons. With its twists, turns, and drops, it’s not for the faint-hearted. The Pirate’s Plunder Set sail on an exciting adventure as you help the pirates find their hidden treasure. This water ride is perfect for those who love a bit of splash and excitement. The Time Machine Start with a journey through time and space in this interactive ride. Experience the excitement of traveling to the future and the past, all while learning about the history of human innovation. The Enchanted Forest A walk through the Enchanted Forest is like stepping into a fairy tale. Meet your favorite characters, solve riddles, and enjoy a gentle boat ride through the forest’s magical landscapes. Shows Witness the incredible accomplishments of the park’s resident magician. Join the royal family and their friends as they parade through the park. Tips for Visitors ●The park is open from 9 AM to 9 PM daily. ●Arrive early to avoid long queues for popular attractions. ●Download the Fantasyland Park app for a map, wait times and special offers. ●Don’t forget to check the schedule for shows and plan your day accordingly. 21. Which attraction best suits those who enjoy water-based adventures? A. The Dragon’s Flight. B. The Pirate’s Plunder. C. The Time Machine. D. The Enchanted Forest. 22. What should visitors pay attention to? A. Book online to avoid long queues. B. Explore at any time when available. C. Use the app for detailed information. D. Ignore the schedule and enjoy freely. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A tour guide. C. A travel journal. D. A science magazine. B (24-25高二上·山东日照·期中)At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors. He posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. All he asked was to be paid for any new parts. “Then I started thinking about all the bikes that people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he was asking neighbors to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages and basements. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he’d get to work. Vera’s workspace is nearly as tricked out as his bikes. Space is tight, so Vera prefers to work alone — though not for lack of volunteers. Vera fixes the donated bikes and hauls them to parks, food banks and apartment complexes. He camps out with his “Free Bikes” sign and waits for people to wander over. Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happily. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute. The local farmers market collected 36 bikes at its first attempt. In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his “Free Bikes” events, eager customers come from local re-settlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the trip. “When I was looking for bicycles, it was very expensive, so when he does this for people it makes them so happy,” says Alashe, a 21-year-old refugee(难民). “It was one of my dreams to get a bicycle, and he helped me lose weight. So it’s very very good”. So far, more than 700 Silver Springers like him have new wheels to take the many where their feet can pedal, thanks to the bighearted Bike Dude. 24. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The start of Vera’s “Free Bikes” project. B. The response to Vera’s online post. C. Vera’s challenges of finding used bikes. D. Vera’s retirement from the power company. 25. Which word is closest in meaning to “haul” in paragraph 2? A. Guide. B. Ride. C. Lend. D. Transport. 26. How does the community help with Vera’s project? A. By volunteering to repair donated bikes. B. By donating bikes and cycling equipment. C. By delivering bicycles to the receivers’ door. D. By offering personal information of the donators. 27. How has Vera’s project evolved since its beginning? A. From renting bikes to selling second-hand bikes. B. From recycling bikes to teaching riding techniques. C. From organizing bike races to sharing bikes worldwide. D. From offering bike repairs to collecting and donating bikes. C (24-25高二上·湖北·期中)As the heat wave burning millions of people across the Southwest intensifies, the upcoming days will be a test for Phoenix(菲尼克斯). Temperatures are forecast to shoot to among the worst in history and set records for electricity demand. Experts worry that this combination could create a nightmare situation: A fierce heat wave and multiday blackout(断电) that, according to one study, could kill thousands of people and send half the city to the emergency room. How bad is a Phoenix heat wave? To be clear, the likelihood of such a situation - especially one as threatening as the paper foresees - is low in a city such as Phoenix, where city officials and electricity providers say the power grid (电网) is highly reliable. However, the risk is heightened during severe heat waves, which hike regional demand for power and damage the functioning of energy infrastructure. The threat is not limited to Phoenix: Two-thirds of North America is at risk of energy shortfalls this summer, particularly during periods of extreme demand, according to a report from the North American Electric Reliability Corporation. Meanwhile, 108 million Americans are under heat alarms as unforgiving temperatures bake much of the Lower 48 states. In addition to the Southwest, where temperatures could climb as high as 130 degrees Fahrenheit, the nation’s three most populous states - California, Texas and Florida - are facing triple-digit (三位数的) temperatures. “In Phoenix, the grid is robust, but the risks for failure are high,” said Michael Webber, a professor and energy expert at the University of Texas of Austin. The study’s researchers simulated what would happen if the residents of Phoenix, Atlanta and Detroit were struck by a heat wave and a complete blackout that lasts 48 hours before power starts to be gradually restored. The outcomes were deadly in all three cities, but the results for Phoenix were particularly striking, where almost everyone in the city relies on air conditioning to weather extreme heat. 28. What can we learn about Phoenix? A. It has low reliability of power grid. B. Thousands of its people will be killed. C. It will not be affected by the heat wave. D. It will be having a hard time in the next days. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Florida will be free from the heat strike. B. Only Phoenix will suffer from the threat of the heat. C. Americans are concerned about the high temperature. D. Under a half of North America may face power shortage. 30. What does the underlined word “robust” mean? A. Powerful. B. Weak. C. Urgent. D. Awful. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Phoenix will be threatened by a heat wave. B. A heat wave and blackout could strike the U. S. C. Americans will have a higher demand for power. D. Climate changes have a great influence on the U. S. D If you seek happiness, then you need to know what happiness is for you. I don’t believe there is one universal definition (普遍定义) of happiness. Happiness is a very subjective(主观的) emotion, according to me. Put two people in identical situation: same amount of money, life experiences, etc. and you can be pretty sure that they both wouldn’t feel equally happy or equally sad. I believe this is so because there are two kinds of happiness. There is one kind of happiness, which is kind of universal and then there is the other kind, which is very individual to each one of us. It is this kind of happiness that I find more interesting. The second kind of happiness that I talk about comes from our expectations out of our lives, which vary from person to person. For example, a person who expects a lot out of his or her life may find that happiness is hard to find. They are constantly in search of these things in life, which always seem to elude them. Those things may be money or fame or power or any of the other pursuits(追求) that humans have, but it would be likely that such people are less likely to be happy, if their goals are not met. In most cases, even after their goals are met, they don’t find happiness, because they seek more — new goals, new wish lists, and it’s a seemingly never-ending process for them! On the other hand, a person who takes life as it comes along and makes the best of each day is more likely to be happy every day. They have no pressure or goals to occupy their minds and they can achieve happiness from the simple pleasures of everyday life, finding love, making time for the family and kids, seeing their kids grow, etc. Of course, that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t have any expectations at all. You should keep those expectations reasonable and manageable. 32. What does the underlined part “these things” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Daily demands. B. Life experiences. C. Ideas about happiness. D. Expectations out of life. 33. Even if their goals are met, some people still don’t feel happy because . A. they gave too much for their goals B. they don’t know what happiness is C. they have new goals that need achieving D. they think sadness is a never-ending process 34. What kind of person is likely to be happy in the author’s opinion? A. He who has a lot of expectations. B. He who has no goals at all. C. He who has a great ambition or dream. D. He who can find fun from his daily life. 35. The author writes this passage mainly to tell readers . A. the reasons for being happiness B. the importance of happiness C. to enjoy every day to the fullest D. to give up their dreams and be practical 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence. The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate. 36 It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes. Our intentions for “home” are evolving. 37 Fast-paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals. Online food delivery services have taken off, too. In 2016, one in 10 Chinese were ordering food online. Throughout Europe, online ordering is capturing 56 percent of the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria. In India, online food ordering is expected to reach close to $12m(US)by 2023. While there is a trend towards bring-in and order-in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life. Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits. 38 At the lower end were South Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking. People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen. Simply being in the kitchen, cooking and eating with other people, can have healthy benefits. Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. 39 The difference is, now you can follow a recipe on your iPad while cooking. It’s true that impersonal appliances are connecting to each other and to us. Refrigerators order vegetables. Cooktop hoods with sensors turn on by themselves. While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. 40 A. So is cooking a way to express yourself? B. The global average was almost 6.5 hours. C. But is our relationship to the kitchen changing? D. It’s like gathering around a campfire in the past. E. People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide. F. Now more of them are eating outside the home more frequently. G. The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (24-25高二上·湖北·期中)“Have we really arrived in Xinjiang?” This was my first question upon reaching Urumqi, astonished by the city’s 41 Its bustling atmosphere equals that of some major Chinese cities. I realized that Xinjiang is not just an autonomous region in China but also a modernized area 42 the world. Upon 43 in Urumqi, we visited the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Museum and other cultural 44 such as the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park. The artifacts told stories of ancient Silk Road trade and local 45 cultures. I was particularly 46 by exhibitions showcasing ethnic musical instruments and Kazakh and Uyghur clothing. I learned that “Xinjiang” means “new 47 ,” indicating its 48 role in Chinese history and culture. This unique region is a melting pot of various cultures, religions, and commercial activities, making it 49 for study. In the lively atmosphere of the International Bazaar(集市), I experienced Xinjiang’s 50 market culture. Engaging with locals, especially young people 51 share their culture and history, made me feel warmly welcomed. I was even invited to join a group of young people in dancing traditional Xinjiang dances, 52 being a new hand. 53 local people deepened my understanding of cultural differences and commonalities. This study trip to Xinjiang offered unique perspectives and profound insights. Such 54 exchanges enrich our worldviews. Through this cultural journey, I 55 the power of cultural exchange, hoping to continue promoting dialogue and cooperation wherever I go. 41. A. transportation B. modernization C. education D. population 42. A. connected to B. separated from C. unfamiliar with D. related to 43. A. jumping B. landing C. traveling D. crossing 44. A. events B. instruments C. institutions D. inventions 45. A. traditional B. ethnic C. historical D. geographical 46. A. bored B. distracted C. fascinated D. tired 47. A. place B. edge C. frontier D. cycle 48. A. minor B. irrelevant C. visible D. crucial 49. A. invaluable B. common C. available D. rare 50. A. objective B. similar C. distinctive D. repetitive 51. A. hesitant to B. resistant to C. eager to D. indifferent to 52. A. because B. despite C. thanks to D. due to 53. A. Arguing with B. Competing with C. Living with D. Interacting with 54. A. cross-border B. cross-sectional C. cross-national D. cross-cultural 55. A. approved B. witnessed C. displayed D. revealed 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award(雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 56 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 57 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. “The Space-Time Painter” 58 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), 60 created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 61 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 62 (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 63 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner. 64 (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 65 (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Young children across the globe enjoy ________(play) games of hide and seek. 67.(24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期中)When you finally make your great discovery, your efforts ________(reward). 68.(24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)I must ask you to ________(company) me to the police station. 69.(24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)Biking from shop to shop, I stopped when I saw a group dancing guangchangwu, a type of dance ________(practice) in public squares across China. 70.(24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)The company provides cheap Internet access. ________(addition), it makes shareware freely available. 71.(24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)Though the ________(major) of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. 72.(24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)He was known for his ________(generous) to his colleagues. 73.(23-24高二下·湖南长沙·期末)Having lost engine power, the boat’s crew found themselves ________ the mercy of the wind. 74.(23-24高二下·湖南长沙·期末)The athlete was within ________ inch of breaking the record. 75.(23-24高二下·湖南·期末)The tree is estimated ________(be) at least 700 years old.) 第四部分 写作(满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) (24-25高二上·湖南·期中)某英语学习论坛正在开展“Learning English poetry, yes or no?”的讨论活动。作为英文诗歌爱好者，请发表你的观点和想法。 内容包括： 1. 学习英文诗歌的重要性； 2. 自己学习的体会感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learning English poetry, yes or no? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中)In our classroom, we have something called a job wheel. Our teacher put all the jobs on a small inside circle, and he put everyone's name on a larger outside circle. On the first day of every month, we turn the wheel to see what our jobs will be. All year, I'd been wishing to be part of the pet-care team, and last month, my wish finally came true! Along with Miguel and Imani, I'd be taking care of our class pet, the lizard(蜥蜴) Larry! We took turns sharing responsibilities: giving him fresh water and food, cleaning his terrarium(育养箱), checking the temperature, and singing him songs. We were taking great care of him. But one morning when we came in, Larry was nowhere to be seen! We made sure that we had put it in the terrarium and closed its door before leaving the classroom. We were so anxious that we went to the teacher's office to find our teacher. As soon as we told him what happened, he called for everyone's attention and let us take a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. Leave no stone or notebook unturned! The search began. Even with our entire class searching, we did not find Larry. All the students were disappointed and everyone was silent the whole day. I couldn't think about anything else for the rest of the day. What if he gets outside and wanders into the street? Or he gets picked up by people who doesn't know what kind of treats Larry likes? Sometimes when I'm stressed, my mind turns into a worry machine. By the end of the school day, I was panicked so much that I felt like I could barely breathe! Miguel and Imani were also upset and guilty. When we told our teacher how worried we were, he agreed to let our pet-care team stay a few minutes late to do one last search for the day 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly we heard a noise from the ceiling.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Larry entered the terrarium, we found the secret to its escape.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语上学期期末模拟卷02 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 （译林选择必修一Unit 3-4 选择必修二，选择必修三Unit 1-2） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(24-25高二上·安徽·期中)Where are probably the speakers? A. At the cafe. B. At the basketball club. C. In the classroom. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hey, Daniel. Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me after this class? M: I’d love to, but I have to practice for the basketball match on the playground. 2.(24-25高二上·福建泉州·期中)What do we know about the man? A. He didn’t follow his doctor’s advice. B. He was under pressure from his wife. C. He gave up smoking. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: So you finally listened to your wife’s demand and gave up smoking? M: It was my doctor’s advice. I was suffering from high blood pressure. 3.(24-25高二上·江西·阶段练习)Why does the woman feel angry? A. The man wronged her yesterday. B. The man broke her pen yesterday. C. The man didn’t admit his mistake. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Sorry, Bella. I thought it was you who broke my pen yesterday, but I didn’t know it was Mom’s fault until she told me today. W: What? I didn’t know about it. How could you doubt me? 4.(24-25高二上·山东·期中)Why does the woman seldom play tennis? A. She has no time. B. She finds it tiring. C. She fails to find a partner. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: I often play badminton at the local sports center. What about you? M: I also go to the sports center, but I prefer playing tennis. W: Well, I seldom play tennis. The sport requires a lot of energy and makes me tired. M: But it can be fun if you have a good partner to play with. 5.(24-25高二上·河南南阳·期中)How does Henry find the book? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Challenging. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Henry, do you love reading the book? M: Not really. W: Why? It’s a book about a trip in space. I thought you were interested in such books. M: Well, it’s in French. My French vocabulary is quite limited. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答以下小题。 (24-25高二上·河南南阳·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 7. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 W: Jason, didn’t you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? M: Yes. I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. W: Then why not volunteer for DFW Pug Rescue? It’s looking for volunteers aged 20 and over to rescue and care for dogs. M: But I’m not 20 years old yet. W: You’ll turn 20 this July, won’t you? Then you can volunteer for it. M: You’re right. So what do volunteers need to do? W: They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters, and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? M: Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the Internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? W: Yes. I help it with marketing. 听第7段对话，回答以下小题。 (24-25高二上·湖南邵阳·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What can we learn about the apartment on the 80th Street? A. It is clean. B. It has a better view. C. It is too small in size. 9. Which is the most important for the speakers’ choice of an apartment? A. Parking. B. The location. C. The kitchen. 10. Which apartment do the speakers decide to rent? A. The one on the 69th Street. B. The one on the 74th Street. C. The one on the 80th Street. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【原文】 M: Well, Shirley, now that we’ve seen the three apartments, which one do you like best? W: I don’t know, Brad. I know one thing: I don’t like the one on the 69th Street. M: Neither do I. Let’s cross that one off. We have the 74th Street one and the 80th Street one left. W: The one on the 80th Street has a better view, and a very cheerful kitchen. M: Yes, and I like the carpeting in the hall, which is clean. But there is no good place to put a desk. W: Oh, Brad, what about the apartment on the 74th Street? It has a dining area. We could eat in the kitchen, and put the desk in the dining area. M: Yes, that sounds OK. But what I don’t like about that place is the west window. It gets quite hot in the late afternoon with the sun beating down on the window. W: Didn’t you notice the air conditioner? M: No. Was there one? W: Yes. And we could improve on the window, too. M: That place does have the best parking facilities of the three. W: Yes. I think that apartment is best for our needs. There’s a good parking lot. M: OK. Let’s take that one. 听第8段对话，回答以下小题。 (24-25高二上·湖北·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What happened to Ms. Middleton? A. Her order got mixed up. B. She was overcharged. C. She lost her bill. 12. What does Ms. Middleton ask the man to do? A. Give her directions. B. Make a lunch appointment. C. Pass on a tip to his co-workers. 13. What is Ms. Middleton doing? A. Paying for a meal. B. Changing a room. C. Checking out at a hotel. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【详解】 M: Thank you for staying with us, Ms. Middleton. Here is your bill. W: Umm... I think there is a mistake. I’ve never dined at the restaurant here. M: Oh, is that right? Let me look into that. One moment... Yes, it seems it was charged to the wrong room. I’m sorry about that. W: That’s all right. Also, could you give this tip to the spa? I was in such a rush to get to a lunch appointment that I completely forgot. M: Not a problem. I’ll hand it to them after you leave. 听第9段对话，回答以下小题。 (24-25高二上·江西·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Daily life. C. Interest. 15. How does Conor’s mother keep healthy? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis. 16. What did Conor’s grandma do well in? A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Swimming. 17. Why is Conor unable to learn to play the piano? A. He shows little interest in it. B. He fails to find a piano teacher. C. He is busy with the football team. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【原文】 W: Does everyone in your family have a hobby, Conor? M: Yes! My dad belongs to a tennis club. He plays a lot every summer. But my mother isn’t good at tennis. She says she can’t hit the ball! She keeps fit by running. W: Does your sister Sophie like sports too? M: Yes. She gets up early nearly every day and goes to the swimming pool. She usually walks but sometimes she goes on her bike. W: Wow! And does your grandpa have a hobby? M: Yes. But it isn’t a sport. He loves music. He doesn’t play an instrument, but he sings beautifully. He knows lots of songs. W: Great! And what about your grandma? M: She could play the piano well when she was younger. She used to teach me when I was little. W: And you, Conor? Do you prefer music or sports? M: Oh both! But at the moment I’m really busy with my school football team. I want to learn to play the piano, but I haven’t got time. 听第10段独白，回答以下小题。 (24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期中)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To introduce a preservationist. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【原文】     W: When all the animals of a species die out, the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve wildlife. One of the best-known preservationists is Caroline Smith. She is an attractive young woman who works for the National Grand Zoo. Caroline Smith’s vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. She has been on the “Kyrie Belle Show” over forty times. She explains common errors in thinking about wildlife. For example, gorillas aren’t the violent, cruel and rude animals they appear to be. They are really quite shy. Monkeys that smile aren’t as happy as they seem. In fact, a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile means “watch out”. Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects. So people should try to protect them. Caroline Smith hopes that once people understand animals better, they will do their best to preserve them. How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline Smith! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (24-25高二上·广东惠州·期中) A Day at Fantasyland Park Fantasyland Park, opened in 1998, has become a must-visit destination for families and adventure seekers alike. Attractions The Dragon’s Flight This heart-stopping roller coaster takes you on a high-speed journey through the mythical lands of dragons. With its twists, turns, and drops, it’s not for the faint-hearted. The Pirate’s Plunder Set sail on an exciting adventure as you help the pirates find their hidden treasure. This water ride is perfect for those who love a bit of splash and excitement. The Time Machine Start with a journey through time and space in this interactive ride. Experience the excitement of traveling to the future and the past, all while learning about the history of human innovation. The Enchanted Forest A walk through the Enchanted Forest is like stepping into a fairy tale. Meet your favorite characters, solve riddles, and enjoy a gentle boat ride through the forest’s magical landscapes. Shows Witness the incredible accomplishments of the park’s resident magician. Join the royal family and their friends as they parade through the park. Tips for Visitors ●The park is open from 9 AM to 9 PM daily. ●Arrive early to avoid long queues for popular attractions. ●Download the Fantasyland Park app for a map, wait times and special offers. ●Don’t forget to check the schedule for shows and plan your day accordingly. 21. Which attraction best suits those who enjoy water-based adventures? A. The Dragon’s Flight. B. The Pirate’s Plunder. C. The Time Machine. D. The Enchanted Forest. 22. What should visitors pay attention to? A. Book online to avoid long queues. B. Explore at any time when available. C. Use the app for detailed information. D. Ignore the schedule and enjoy freely. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A tour guide. C. A travel journal. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍 Fantasyland Park主题公园，包括了公园的游乐设施、表演和游客的建议。 21. 细节理解题。根据The Pirate’s Plunder中的“Set sail on an exciting adventure as you help the pirates find their hidden treasure. This water ride is perfect for those who love a bit of splash and excitement.(开启一段刺激的冒险之旅，帮助海盗找到他们隐藏的宝藏。这个水上游乐设施非常适合那些喜欢飞溅和刺激的人)”可知，The Pirate’s Plunder最适合那些喜欢水上冒险的人。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Tips for Visitors下的“Download the Fantasyland Park app for a map, wait times and special offers.(下载Fantasyland Park应用程序，获取地图、等待时间和特别优惠信息)”可知，游客应该下载 Fantasyland Park应用程序，以便查看地图、等待时间和特别优惠。故选C项。 23. 推理判断题。根据本文标题“A Day at Fantasyland Park(在幻想世界公园玩一天)”以及第一段“Fantasyland Park, opened in 1998, has become a must-visit destination for families and adventure seekers alike.(梦幻乐园于1998年开放，已成为家庭和探险爱好者必去的目的地)”可知，文章介绍了 Fantasyland Park主题公园的游乐设施、表演和给游客的建议，所以最可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B项。 B (24-25高二上·山东日照·期中)At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors. He posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. All he asked was to be paid for any new parts. “Then I started thinking about all the bikes that people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he was asking neighbors to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages and basements. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he’d get to work. Vera’s workspace is nearly as tricked out as his bikes. Space is tight, so Vera prefers to work alone — though not for lack of volunteers. Vera fixes the donated bikes and hauls them to parks, food banks and apartment complexes. He camps out with his “Free Bikes” sign and waits for people to wander over. Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happily. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute. The local farmers market collected 36 bikes at its first attempt. In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his “Free Bikes” events, eager customers come from local re-settlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the trip. “When I was looking for bicycles, it was very expensive, so when he does this for people it makes them so happy,” says Alashe, a 21-year-old refugee(难民). “It was one of my dreams to get a bicycle, and he helped me lose weight. So it’s very very good”. So far, more than 700 Silver Springers like him have new wheels to take the many where their feet can pedal, thanks to the bighearted Bike Dude. 24. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The start of Vera’s “Free Bikes” project. B. The response to Vera’s online post. C. Vera’s challenges of finding used bikes. D. Vera’s retirement from the power company. 25. Which word is closest in meaning to “haul” in paragraph 2? A. Guide. B. Ride. C. Lend. D. Transport. 26. How does the community help with Vera’s project? A. By volunteering to repair donated bikes. B. By donating bikes and cycling equipment. C. By delivering bicycles to the receivers’ door. D. By offering personal information of the donators. 27. How has Vera’s project evolved since its beginning? A. From renting bikes to selling second-hand bikes. B. From recycling bikes to teaching riding techniques. C. From organizing bike races to sharing bikes worldwide. D. From offering bike repairs to collecting and donating bikes. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。起初，曼努埃尔·维拉帮助邻居免费修自行车，后来他推出了“Free Bikes”项目，收集并捐赠自行车，帮助了很多需要的人。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors. He posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. All he asked was to be paid for any new parts.(起初，曼努埃尔·维拉只是想为他的邻居做些有益的事情。他在马里兰州银泉附近的一个在线小组发帖，提供免费修理人们的自行车。他所要求的只是买新零件的钱)”以及“Soon he was asking neighbors to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages and basements. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he’d get to work.(很快，他开始请求邻居们捐出车库和地下室里积满灰尘的自行车。然后，在他整洁的后院小棚里，他开始工作)” 由此诞生了“Free Bikes”项目，故选A。 25. 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“He camps out with his “Free Bikes” sign and waits for people to wander over.(他把“免费自行车”的牌子挂在帐篷里，等着人们路过)”以及“to parks, food banks and apartment complexes (去公园，食物银行和公寓大楼)”可知，维拉把他们运输到公园。“haul”和D项：Transport(运输)含义相近。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute.(现在，邻居们都称他为“自行车哥们儿”，他们让他一直忙着稳定地供应自行车、头盔和锁，以便重新分配)”可知，社区通过捐赠自行车和自行车装备来帮助维拉的项目。故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors. He posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. All he asked was to be paid for any new parts.(起初，曼努埃尔·维拉只是想为他的邻居做些有益的事情。他在马里兰州银泉附近的一个在线小组发帖，提供免费修理人们的自行车。他所要求的只是买新零件的钱)”和文章第二段“Vera fixes the donated bikes and hauls them to parks, food banks and apartment complexes.(维拉修理捐赠的自行车，然后把它们运到公园、食品银行和公寓大楼)”以及文章第三段“Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute.(现在，邻居们都称他为“自行车哥们儿”，他们让他一直忙着稳定地供应自行车、头盔和锁，以便重新分配)”可知，维拉的项目从提供自行车维修发展到收集并捐赠自行车，故选D。 C (24-25高二上·湖北·期中)As the heat wave burning millions of people across the Southwest intensifies, the upcoming days will be a test for Phoenix(菲尼克斯). Temperatures are forecast to shoot to among the worst in history and set records for electricity demand. Experts worry that this combination could create a nightmare situation: A fierce heat wave and multiday blackout(断电) that, according to one study, could kill thousands of people and send half the city to the emergency room. How bad is a Phoenix heat wave? To be clear, the likelihood of such a situation - especially one as threatening as the paper foresees - is low in a city such as Phoenix, where city officials and electricity providers say the power grid (电网) is highly reliable. However, the risk is heightened during severe heat waves, which hike regional demand for power and damage the functioning of energy infrastructure. The threat is not limited to Phoenix: Two-thirds of North America is at risk of energy shortfalls this summer, particularly during periods of extreme demand, according to a report from the North American Electric Reliability Corporation. Meanwhile, 108 million Americans are under heat alarms as unforgiving temperatures bake much of the Lower 48 states. In addition to the Southwest, where temperatures could climb as high as 130 degrees Fahrenheit, the nation’s three most populous states - California, Texas and Florida - are facing triple-digit (三位数的) temperatures. “In Phoenix, the grid is robust, but the risks for failure are high,” said Michael Webber, a professor and energy expert at the University of Texas of Austin. The study’s researchers simulated what would happen if the residents of Phoenix, Atlanta and Detroit were struck by a heat wave and a complete blackout that lasts 48 hours before power starts to be gradually restored. The outcomes were deadly in all three cities, but the results for Phoenix were particularly striking, where almost everyone in the city relies on air conditioning to weather extreme heat. 28. What can we learn about Phoenix? A. It has low reliability of power grid. B. Thousands of its people will be killed. C. It will not be affected by the heat wave. D. It will be having a hard time in the next days. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Florida will be free from the heat strike. B. Only Phoenix will suffer from the threat of the heat. C. Americans are concerned about the high temperature. D. Under a half of North America may face power shortage. 30. What does the underlined word “robust” mean? A. Powerful. B. Weak. C. Urgent. D. Awful. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Phoenix will be threatened by a heat wave. B. A heat wave and blackout could strike the U. S. C. Americans will have a higher demand for power. D. Climate changes have a great influence on the U. S. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国多个城市遭受热浪袭击，1亿多美国人将受到热浪影响，尤其是菲尼克斯这样的城市将受到极大影响。在这轮高温袭击下，美国人对电力的需求大大增加，电力短缺也将给一些大城市带来致命的影响。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“As the heat wave burning millions of people across the Southwest intensifies, the upcoming days will be a test for Phoenix (菲尼克斯).(随着西南地区数百万人的热浪加剧，未来几天对凤凰城来说将是一次考验。)”可知，菲尼克斯将经受最高温考验，因此将会有一段艰难时期。故选D。 29. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, 108 million Americans are under heat alarms as unforgiving temperatures bake much of the Lower 48 states.(与此同时，1.08亿美国人处于高温警报之下，因为无情的高温烘烤了美国本土48个州的大部分地区。)”可知，美国人很担心高温天气。故选C。 30. 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“but the risks for failure are high (但失败的风险很高)”可知，but表示前后为转折关系，but后的部分说明失败风险高，为消极观点，故but前的内容应为积极的，表示电网很稳固。robust意为“强大的，稳固的”与A项意思相近。故选A。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the heat wave burning millions of people across the Southwest intensifies, the upcoming days will be a test for Phoenix (菲尼克斯). Temperatures are forecast to shoot to among the worst in history and set records for electricity demand.(随着西南地区数百万人的热浪加剧，未来几天对凤凰城来说将是一次考验。预计气温将达到历史上最恶劣的温度之一，电力需求也将创下纪录。)”本文主要介绍了美国多个地区受到高温热浪袭击，导致美国人对电的需求急剧上升，可能造成电力短缺。如果长时间断电，对一些如菲尼克斯这样的城市而言将是致命的。可知这篇文章主要讲的是热浪和停电可能袭击美国。故选B。 D If you seek happiness, then you need to know what happiness is for you. I don’t believe there is one universal definition (普遍定义) of happiness. Happiness is a very subjective(主观的) emotion, according to me. Put two people in identical situation: same amount of money, life experiences, etc. and you can be pretty sure that they both wouldn’t feel equally happy or equally sad. I believe this is so because there are two kinds of happiness. There is one kind of happiness, which is kind of universal and then there is the other kind, which is very individual to each one of us. It is this kind of happiness that I find more interesting. The second kind of happiness that I talk about comes from our expectations out of our lives, which vary from person to person. For example, a person who expects a lot out of his or her life may find that happiness is hard to find. They are constantly in search of these things in life, which always seem to elude them. Those things may be money or fame or power or any of the other pursuits(追求) that humans have, but it would be likely that such people are less likely to be happy, if their goals are not met. In most cases, even after their goals are met, they don’t find happiness, because they seek more — new goals, new wish lists, and it’s a seemingly never-ending process for them! On the other hand, a person who takes life as it comes along and makes the best of each day is more likely to be happy every day. They have no pressure or goals to occupy their minds and they can achieve happiness from the simple pleasures of everyday life, finding love, making time for the family and kids, seeing their kids grow, etc. Of course, that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t have any expectations at all. You should keep those expectations reasonable and manageable. 32. What does the underlined part “these things” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Daily demands. B. Life experiences. C. Ideas about happiness. D. Expectations out of life. 33. Even if their goals are met, some people still don’t feel happy because . A. they gave too much for their goals B. they don’t know what happiness is C. they have new goals that need achieving D. they think sadness is a never-ending process 34. What kind of person is likely to be happy in the author’s opinion? A. He who has a lot of expectations. B. He who has no goals at all. C. He who has a great ambition or dream. D. He who can find fun from his daily life. 35. The author writes this passage mainly to tell readers . A. the reasons for being happiness B. the importance of happiness C. to enjoy every day to the fullest D. to give up their dreams and be practical 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了幸福的概念和寻找幸福的方法。作者提到了两种幸福：一种是普遍存在的幸福，另一种是个人特定的幸福。作者指出，那些对生活抱有很高期望的人可能很难找到幸福，因为他们不断追求着无法得到的东西。相比之下，那些能够接受现实并享受生活中简单的快乐的人更容易感到幸福。 32. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For example, a person who expects a lot out of his or her life may find that happiness is hard to find.(例如，一个对他或她的生活期望很高的人可能会发现幸福很难找到)”以及“They are constantly in search of”可知，对生活期望很高的人不断地寻找对生活的期望。由此推知，划线词指的是“对生活的期望”。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In most cases, even after their goals are met, they don’t find happiness, because they seek more — new goals, new wish lists, and it’s a seemingly never-ending process for them!(在大多数情况下，即使他们的目标实现了，他们也找不到幸福，因为他们追求更多——新的目标，新的愿望清单，这对他们来说似乎是一个永无止境的过程！)”可知，尽管有些人实现了目标，可是他们依旧不幸福，是因为他们要追求更多的新目标，这对他们来说似乎是一个永无止境的过程。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the other hand, a person who takes life as it comes along and makes the best of each day is more likely to be happy every day. They have no pressure or goals to occupy their minds and they can achieve happiness from the simple pleasures of everyday life, finding love, making time for the family and kids, seeing their kids grow, etc.(另一方面，一个接受生活并充分利用每一天的人更有可能每天都很快乐。他们没有压力或目标来占据他们的思想，他们可以从日常生活的简单快乐中获得幸福，寻找爱情，为家人和孩子腾出时间，看着他们的孩子成长等等)”可知，一个接受生活并且充分利用每一天的人，在简单的生活中获得幸福。故选D。 35. 推理判断题。根据第一段“I believe this is so because there are two kinds of happiness. There is one kind of happiness, which is kind of universal and then there is the other kind, which is very individual to each one of us.(我相信这是因为有两种幸福。有一种幸福，是普遍存在的；还有一种幸福，是我们每个人都有不同的幸福)”以及最后一段中“On the other hand, a person who takes life as it comes along and makes the best of each day is more likely to be happy every day. They have no pressure or goals to occupy their minds and they can achieve happiness from the simple pleasures of everyday life, finding love, making time for the family and kids, seeing their kids grow, etc.(另一方面，一个接受生活并充分利用每一天的人更有可能每天都很快乐。他们没有压力或目标来占据他们的思想，他们可以从日常生活的简单快乐中获得幸福，寻找爱情，为家人和孩子腾出时间，看着他们的孩子成长等等)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讨论了幸福的概念和寻找幸福的方法。作者指出，那些对生活抱有很高期望的人可能很难找到幸福，因为他们不断追求着无法得到的东西。相比之下，那些能够接受现实并享受生活中简单的快乐的人更容易感到幸福。由此推知，本篇文章的目的是告诉读者们充分的享受当下的每一天，接受当下的每一天并享受生活中简单的快乐是最能够感到幸福的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence. The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate. 36 It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes. Our intentions for “home” are evolving. 37 Fast-paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals. Online food delivery services have taken off, too. In 2016, one in 10 Chinese were ordering food online. Throughout Europe, online ordering is capturing 56 percent of the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria. In India, online food ordering is expected to reach close to $12m(US)by 2023. While there is a trend towards bring-in and order-in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life. Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits. 38 At the lower end were South Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking. People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen. Simply being in the kitchen, cooking and eating with other people, can have healthy benefits. Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. 39 The difference is, now you can follow a recipe on your iPad while cooking. It’s true that impersonal appliances are connecting to each other and to us. Refrigerators order vegetables. Cooktop hoods with sensors turn on by themselves. While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. 40 A. So is cooking a way to express yourself? B. The global average was almost 6.5 hours. C. But is our relationship to the kitchen changing? D. It’s like gathering around a campfire in the past. E. People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide. F. Now more of them are eating outside the home more frequently. G. The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. G 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了厨房在人们生活中的重要性，以及随着时代发展人们与厨房的关系正在发生变化，如快节奏生活导致人们烹饪时间减少、外卖兴起等，但同时强调厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心，在厨房中与他人一起烹饪和用餐对健康有益，且尽管厨房相关的科技在发展，但厨房作为家庭中与食物和家人联系的核心地位这一基本原理并未改变。 36. 根据上文“In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence. The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate.(在古往今来的每一种文化中，厨房都产生了强大的影响。一起坐在餐桌旁的简单练习让我们有机会建立联系和交流。)”及下文“It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes. Our intentions for ‘home’ are evolving.(这取决于你住在哪里、你的年龄和其他因素，但答案是肯定的。我们对‘家’的意图正在演变。)”可知，空处为过渡句，且为问句，设问厨房与我们之间的关系是否变化，与C项“But is our relationship to the kitchen changing? (但是我们与厨房的关系是否发生了变化?)”上下文一致，承上启下，故选C项。 37. 根据下文“Fast-paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals. Online food delivery services have taken off, too. In 2016, one in 10 Chinese were ordering food online.(快节奏的生活方式和工作日程使人们很难找到时间购买杂货和准备饭菜。在线食品配送服务也已经起飞。2016年，每10个中国人中就有1个在网上订购食物。)”可知，人们在烹饪上花费的时间在减少，与E项“People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide.(全世界人们花在烹饪上的时间似乎越来越少。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 38. 根据上文“While there is a trend towards bring-in and order-in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life. Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits.(虽然有自带和点餐以及外出就餐的趋势，但厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心。Food & Wine引用了22个国家的一项调查，询问烹饪习惯。)”并结合下文“At the lower end were South Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking. People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen.(处于较低端的是韩国人，他们每周仅花3.7小时做饭。印度人则处于顶端，每周在厨房花费13.2小时。)”可知，空处出做饭所花时间有关，与B项“The global average was almost 6.5 hours.(全球平均时间接近6.5小时。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 39. 根据上文“Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place.(无论厨房大小，它都是一个温暖而诱人的地方。)”可知，厨房是温暖且吸引人的地方，与D项“It’s like gathering around a campfire in the past.(过去围着篝火聚会。)”上下文一致，符合文意，形象地说明了厨房的这种氛围。故选D项。 40. 根据上文“While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same.(虽然技术和我们对厨房的期望正在实时变化，但基本原理保持不变。)”可知，厨房的在家庭中的意义重大，与G项“The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home.(厨房是我们与食物和家的灵魂相处的地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (24-25高二上·湖北·期中)“Have we really arrived in Xinjiang?” This was my first question upon reaching Urumqi, astonished by the city’s 41 Its bustling atmosphere equals that of some major Chinese cities. I realized that Xinjiang is not just an autonomous region in China but also a modernized area 42 the world. Upon 43 in Urumqi, we visited the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Museum and other cultural 44 such as the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park. The artifacts told stories of ancient Silk Road trade and local 45 cultures. I was particularly 46 by exhibitions showcasing ethnic musical instruments and Kazakh and Uyghur clothing. I learned that “Xinjiang” means “new 47 ,” indicating its 48 role in Chinese history and culture. This unique region is a melting pot of various cultures, religions, and commercial activities, making it 49 for study. In the lively atmosphere of the International Bazaar(集市), I experienced Xinjiang’s 50 market culture. Engaging with locals, especially young people 51 share their culture and history, made me feel warmly welcomed. I was even invited to join a group of young people in dancing traditional Xinjiang dances, 52 being a new hand. 53 local people deepened my understanding of cultural differences and commonalities. This study trip to Xinjiang offered unique perspectives and profound insights. Such 54 exchanges enrich our worldviews. Through this cultural journey, I 55 the power of cultural exchange, hoping to continue promoting dialogue and cooperation wherever I go. 41. A. transportation B. modernization C. education D. population 42. A. connected to B. separated from C. unfamiliar with D. related to 43. A. jumping B. landing C. traveling D. crossing 44. A. events B. instruments C. institutions D. inventions 45. A. traditional B. ethnic C. historical D. geographical 46. A. bored B. distracted C. fascinated D. tired 47. A. place B. edge C. frontier D. cycle 48. A. minor B. irrelevant C. visible D. crucial 49. A. invaluable B. common C. available D. rare 50. A. objective B. similar C. distinctive D. repetitive 51. A. hesitant to B. resistant to C. eager to D. indifferent to 52. A. because B. despite C. thanks to D. due to 53. A. Arguing with B. Competing with C. Living with D. Interacting with 54. A. cross-border B. cross-sectional C. cross-national D. cross-cultural 55. A. approved B. witnessed C. displayed D. revealed 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在新疆的文化交流经历和感悟。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我到达乌鲁木齐时的第一个问题，被这个城市的现代化所震惊。A. transportation运输；B. modernization现代化；C. education教育；D. population人口。根据下文“Its bustling atmosphere equals that of some major Chinese cities.”可知，这是关于城市现代化的描述，此处应选择现代化，故选B。 42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到新疆不仅是中国的一个自治区，也是一个与世界相连的现代化地区。A. connected to连接到；B. separated from分离；C. unfamiliar with不熟悉；D. related to与……有关。根据上文“not just an autonomous region in China”可知，空处描述新疆的现代化发展与全球的联系，故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达乌鲁木齐后，我们参观了新疆自治区博物馆和其他文化机构，例如新疆丝绸之路博物馆和古生态园。A. jumping跳；B. landing着陆；C. traveling旅行；D. crossing跨越。根据下文“visited the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Museum”可知，作者到达了乌鲁木齐之后去参观了，landing指飞机着陆，符合语境，故选B。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达乌鲁木齐后，我们参观了新疆自治区博物馆和其他文化机构，例如新疆丝绸之路博物馆和古生态园。A. events事件；B. instruments工具；C. institutions机构；D. inventions发明。根据下文“the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park”可知，文中提到博物馆等文化场所，此处应指文化机构，故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文物讲述了古代丝绸之路贸易和当地的民族文化。A. traditional传统的；B. ethnic民族的；C. historical历史的；D. geographical地理的。根据上文“the Ancient Ecological Park”可知，文物展示的主要是民族特色文化，故选B。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对展示民族乐器、哈萨克和维吾尔服饰的展览特别着迷。A. bored无聊的；B. distracted分心的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. tired累的。根据下文“enrich our worldviews”可知，作者喜欢这次参观，所以对特色文化着迷，故选C。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到“新疆”意为“新的边疆”，表明其在中国历史和文化中的重要地位。A. place地方；B. edge边缘；C. frontier边疆；D. cycle周期。根据上文“Xinjiang”以及“new”可知，“新”为new，所以“疆”为frontier，故选C。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到“新疆”意为“新的边疆”，表明其在中国历史和文化中的重要地位。A. minor次要的；B. irrelevant不相关的；C. visible可见的；D. crucial关键的。根据下文“This unique region”可知，新疆的地位很独特重要，故选D。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个独特的地区是各种文化、宗教和商业活动的熔炉，使其成为研究的无价之地。A. invaluable无价的；B. common普通的；C. available可获得的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文“This unique region is a melting pot of various cultures, religions, and commercial activities”可知，此处表示因其丰富的文化特性，研究价值无价，故选A。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在国际集市热闹的氛围中，我体验到了新疆独特的市场文化。A. objective客观的；B. similar类似的；C. distinctive独特的；D. repetitive重复的。根据下文“dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，作者认为新疆文化是独具特色的，故选C。 51. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与当地人，尤其是乐于分享文化和历史的年轻人互动，让我感到热烈的欢迎。A. hesitant to对……犹豫的；B. resistant to对……抵抗的；C. eager to对……渴望的；D. indifferent to对……漠不关心的。根据下文“made me feel warmly welcomed”可知，此处表示年轻人积极分享文化，故选C。 52. 考查介词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：我甚至被邀请加入一群年轻人一起跳新疆传统舞蹈，尽管我是个新手。A. because因为；B. despite尽管；C. thanks to由于；D. due to因为。根据上文“I was even invited to join a group of young people in dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，此处表示虽然没有经验，依然被要求参加舞蹈，故选B。 53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与当地人的互动加深了我对文化差异和共同点的理解。A. Arguing with与……争吵；B. Competing with与……竞争；C. Living with与……生活；D. Interacting with与……互动。根据上文“I was even invited to join a group of young people in dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，此处应指互动，故选D。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的跨文化交流丰富了我们的世界观。A. cross-border跨境的；B. cross-sectional横截面的；C. cross-national跨国的；D. cross-cultural跨文化的。根据上文“the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park”和“dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，作者参加的活动属于文化交流，故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次文化旅程中，我见证了文化交流的力量，希望在我走到哪里都能继续推动对话与合作。A. approved赞成；B. witnessed见证；C. displayed展示；D. revealed揭示。根据上文“This study trip to Xinjiang”可知，这是作者亲身经历文化交流的效果，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award(雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 56 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 57 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. “The Space-Time Painter” 58 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), 60 created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 61 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 62 (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 63 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner. 64 (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 65 (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 【答案】 56. held 57. the 58. was published 59. talented 60. who 61. with 62. closely 63. recognition 64. Commenting 65. has risen 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语won，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。 57. 考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。 58. 考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。 59. 考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期(960-1127)才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期(960-1127)才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填who。 61. 考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。combine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。 62. 考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰connected，故填closely。 63. 考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recognition。 64. 考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词comment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Song之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Commenting。 65. 考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has become可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Young children across the globe enjoy ________(play) games of hide and seek. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界的小孩都喜欢玩捉迷藏的游戏。短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 67.(24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期中)When you finally make your great discovery, your efforts ________(reward). 【答案】will be rewarded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当你最终有重大发现时，你的努力将会得到回报。空处作主句的谓语，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，reward“奖励，给予奖赏”和主语efforts之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be rewarded表示“得到回报”。故填will be rewarded。 68.(24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)I must ask you to ________(company) me to the police station. 【答案】accompany 【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须请你陪我去警察局。表示“陪伴”应用动词accompany，且上文为短语ask sb. to do sth.。故填accompany。 69.(24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)Biking from shop to shop, I stopped when I saw a group dancing guangchangwu, a type of dance ________(practice) in public squares across China. 【答案】practiced 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：我骑自行车从一家商店到另一家商店，当我看到一群人在跳广场舞的时候，我停了下来，广场舞是在中国公共广场跳的一种舞。此处作定语，修饰名词a type of dance，a type of dance与practice之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填practiced。 70.(24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)The company provides cheap Internet access. ________(addition), it makes shareware freely available. 【答案】Additionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：该公司提供廉价的互联网接入，此外，它还免费提供共享软件。根据句意可知，此处表示“此外”，应用副词作状语。所给词“addition”为名词，其副词形式为additionally，句首首字母大写。故填Additionally。 71.(24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)Though the ________(major) of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然大多数网友都很友好，但也有一些网友会让你在网上感到不舒服。短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。 72.(24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)He was known for his ________(generous) to his colleagues. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对同事的慷慨是出了名的。作介词的宾语，应用名词generosity，不可数。故填generosity。 73.(23-24高二下·湖南长沙·期末)Having lost engine power, the boat’s crew found themselves ________ the mercy of the wind. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于发动机失去了动力，船员们发现自己只能听凭风的摆布。at the mercy of是固定短语，意为“受制于……；受……支配”。故填at。 74.(23-24高二下·湖南长沙·期末)The athlete was within ________ inch of breaking the record. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位运动员差一点就打破记录了。此处为固定短语within an inch of意为“差一点”，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 75.(23-24高二下·湖南·期末)The tree is estimated ________(be) at least 700 years old.) 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，这棵树至少有700岁了。短语be estimated to do sth.表示“据估计”。故填to be。 第四部分 写作(满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) (24-25高二上·湖南·期中)某英语学习论坛正在开展“Learning English poetry, yes or no?”的讨论活动。作为英文诗歌爱好者，请发表你的观点和想法。 内容包括： 1. 学习英文诗歌的重要性； 2. 自己学习的体会感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learning English poetry, yes or no? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Learning English poetry, yes or no? In my opinion, learning English poetry is a resounding yes! It’s crucial as it enriches vocabulary, hones language skills, and offers insights into Western culture. The rhythm and rhyme also enhance our sense of language.       Personally, I’ve had an amazing experience. Reading English poems is like stepping into a world of beauty and emotion. The vivid imagery and profound meanings touch my heart. It’s not just learning but a journey of feeling the power and charm of the English language. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“Learning English poetry, yes or no?”的讨论活动，发表自己的观点和想法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion → view 重要的：crucial → vital 生动的：vivid → lifelike 意义深远的：profound → far-reaching 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The rhythm and rhyme also enhance our sense of language. 拓展句：It is obvious that the rhythm and rhyme can also enhance our sense of language. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 It’s crucial as it enriches vocabulary, hones language skills, and offers insights into Western culture.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Reading English poems is like stepping into a world of beauty and emotion.(运用了动名词作主语) 第二节(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中)In our classroom, we have something called a job wheel. Our teacher put all the jobs on a small inside circle, and he put everyone's name on a larger outside circle. On the first day of every month, we turn the wheel to see what our jobs will be. All year, I'd been wishing to be part of the pet-care team, and last month, my wish finally came true! Along with Miguel and Imani, I'd be taking care of our class pet, the lizard(蜥蜴) Larry! We took turns sharing responsibilities: giving him fresh water and food, cleaning his terrarium(育养箱), checking the temperature, and singing him songs. We were taking great care of him. But one morning when we came in, Larry was nowhere to be seen! We made sure that we had put it in the terrarium and closed its door before leaving the classroom. We were so anxious that we went to the teacher's office to find our teacher. As soon as we told him what happened, he called for everyone's attention and let us take a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. Leave no stone or notebook unturned! The search began. Even with our entire class searching, we did not find Larry. All the students were disappointed and everyone was silent the whole day. I couldn't think about anything else for the rest of the day. What if he gets outside and wanders into the street? Or he gets picked up by people who doesn't know what kind of treats Larry likes? Sometimes when I'm stressed, my mind turns into a worry machine. By the end of the school day, I was panicked so much that I felt like I could barely breathe! Miguel and Imani were also upset and guilty. When we told our teacher how worried we were, he agreed to let our pet-care team stay a few minutes late to do one last search for the day 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly we heard a noise from the ceiling.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Larry entered the terrarium, we found the secret to its escape.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly we heard a noise from the ceiling. It’s hard to believe that with everyone in our whole class searching, not one of us had thought to look up. But there was Larry, peeking out from a vent, just as happy as could be. Luckily, Mr. Jones is on the tall side, so all he had to do was stand on a desk and reach up with his arm, and then Larry could climb right onto his hand! The next thing we knew, our little escape artist was back in his terrarium, safe and sound. When Larry entered the terrarium, we found the secret to its escape. When we tucked Larry in for the night, we saw that his favorite climbing tree had tipped over just enough to lift the corner of the terrarium lid a bit. Larry escaped from the hole. We repositioned the tree and put heavy books on it. The next morning, Mr. Jones brought in a secure terrarium cover. Our song about Larry still makes me smile when I think about it. So, making up a song or poem can make you focus on other stuff and help you feel better. 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开。在教室的“工作轮”游戏中，作者终于被选中照顾班级宠物蜥蜴拉里。一天拉里失踪了，他们焦急寻找。放学后，在朋友的共同努力下，最终找到了它。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“突然，我们听到天花板上有声音。”可知，第一段可以描写发现蜥蜴后大家的心情和采取的行动。 ②由第二段句首内容“当拉里进入玻璃容器时，我们发现了它逃脱的秘密。”可知，第二段可以描写找到蜥蜴后我们发现了问题所在，为了防止再次丢失，大家采取的行动和对这件事的感受。 2.续写线索：找到蜥蜴—接蜥蜴下来—改善设施—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①搜寻：search/rummage ②爬：climb/creep ③进入：enter/get into 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted ②幸运的是：luckily/fortunately 【高分句型1】Luckily, Mr. Jones is on the tall side, so all he had to do was stand on a desk and reach up with his arm, and then Larry could climb right onto his hand! ( 省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词all) 【高分句型2】Our song about Larry still makes me smile when I think about it.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$