Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元语法:定语从句(精练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)

2024-12-03
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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to语法专项过关 一、选词填空 用who、whom、whose、which或that填空。 1.A clock is a machine tells people the time. 2.The panda is a kind of animal can be found in China. 3.April 1st is the day is called April Fool’s Day in the West. 4.Where is the woman watch was stolen yesterday? 5.The woman you visited last week is a famous writer. 6.The man is standing at the door is our English teacher. 7.His father works in the factory is the oldest one in the city. 8.The woman I talked to just now is my aunt. 9.He lost a bike cost him 500 yuan. 10.Tom was the first boy left the classroom. 用that, which, who完成下列句子 11.Spaceships is a vehicle are now mainly controlled by electronic. 12.Liu Yang is an astronaut was the first woman astronaut to travel into space. 13.This is the pen I used to write with, my grandfather gave to me. 14.In all the places of interest, there are things tourists should not miss. 15.Mr. Li is a man means what he says. 选择who,that,where,which填空。 16.He is the man can help you. 17.This is the house we lived in ten years ago. 18.John is an interesting person often tells funny stories. 19.This is the house we built last year. 20.Is there a zoo we can see tigers around here? 21.That book is the one I bought yesterday. 22.They talked about the persons and the things they remembered in the factory. 23.I can’t find a house is suitable for us to live. 用方框中所给的关系代词填空。 that, whom, who, whose, which 24.It’s Mount Tai lies in Shandong Province. 25.This is the girl for I’m making a birthday cake. 26.The man car is red likes doing sports here. 27.That’s the most interesting book I have ever read. 28.Do you know the woman is planting trees? 用关系代词that, which或who填空 29.This is the film Bruce Lee starred in. 30.Do you know the scientist invented the machine? 31.The village we used to live in is very far from here. 32.The woman is watering flowers is my aunt. 33.Where is the book I borrowed from the library yesterday? 34.The watch I lost yesterday is made in Japan. 35.The village I was born in was called Gun Tree. 36.I visited the person invented the important machine. 37.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 38.Armstrong was the first person walked on the moon. 二、完成句子 39.我对跑步很痴迷。那是我唯一想做的事情。 I am crazy about running. That’s the I’ve wanted to do. 40.你就是我想要的朋友。 You’re the I want . 41.除了一个正在散步的男人,这个公园空无一人。 , the park was empty. 42.请告诉我你选择这个数字的原因。 Please tell me you choose this . 43.众所周知,中国人发明了火药。 , ancient Chinese invented gunpowder. 44.我讨厌那些拿别人弱点开玩笑的人。 I hate those people others’ weakness. 45.这就是那家很贵的餐馆。 This is the restaurant . 46.他的理论解释了宇宙运行的方式。 His theories explain . 47.汤姆昨天查明了事故发生的原因。 Tom found out the the accident happened yesterday. 48.在会议上,经理将解释我们应该重新做这项工作的原因。 In the meeting, the manager will explain we should do the work again. 49.把你需要的所有东西都放在一个大碗里。 Put everything together . 50.事实上,她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。 In fact, she is than . 51.你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗? Do you often things you need ? 52.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。 She lives in a house in the UK she herself rubbish. 53.她开了一家小商店,出售她做的包,她还建立了一个网站,在网上出售这些包。 She opened a small shop she sells her bags, and she has also to sell them online. 54.艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。 Amy isn’t the only one recycling. 55.我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 I like music I can . 56.我喜欢吃甜食。 I enjoy food sweet. 57.我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。 I movies give me something to . 58.我喜欢伤感的电影。 I like movies sad. 59.那个扮演英雄的演员曾经是学校老师! The actor the hero a school teacher! 60.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 When I’m or tired, I prefer movies can . 三、单项选择 61.Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A.who B.when C.where D.which 62.In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 63.People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A.when B.what C.that D.who 64.Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A.who B.which C.whom D.what 65.I like the friends ________ do the same things as I do. A.where B.who C.which D.whose 66.Have you ever heard of the news ______ is about the Strawberry Concert? A.who B.when C.what D.which 67.Beijing is one of the most educational cities ________ I have ever visited. I was so surprised at the Forbidden City when I visited it last year. A.why B.whom C.that D.which 68.Simon studies very hard. He always does everything ________ can improve himself. A.that B.which C.who D.where 69.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A.that B.which C.where D.who 70.The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are 71.The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A.which B.what C.whose D.that 72.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 73.It was in the hotel ________ he stayed ________ he was caught on the spot. A.that; where B.that; that C.where; where D.where; that 74.I came back to visit the old house, ________ I used to live in my childhood. A.which B.that C./ D.where 75.I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories. A.which B.that C./ D.where 76.I like to write about the places __________ I have been to. A.what B.where C.which D.when 77.This is the man ______________ son died in a traffic accident. A.whose B.whom C.who D.that 78.October 1, 1949 was the day ______________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A.which B.when C.where D.in which 79.I prefer movies __________ me something to think about. A.which gives B.that gives C.that give D.who give 80.Have you visited the house ______________ the famous scientist was born? A.where B.in that C.that D.which 81.October 1, 1949 is the day ______________ we`ll never forget. A.when B.that C.where D.in which 82.You should do all ______________ is helpful to improve your English. A.what B.that C.it D.which 83.Mr Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A.which B.when C.who D.what 84.This is the only book ______________ I read last month. A.which B.that C.what D.the one 85.The books I returned to the library were written by Mark Twain. A.that B.who C.when D.whose 86.The girl handed everything ______________ she had picked up in the street to the owner. A.which B.in which C.that D.all 87.We should look up to the people ________ help make our life better. A.who B.what C.which D.whose 88.—Where did you pick up this wallet? —It was in the supermarket ______ I did some shopping yesterday. A.where B.which C.that D.as 89.I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community. A.who B.whom C.whose D.what 90.The students all like the teacher ________ is always humorous in class. A.which B.who C.where D.what 91.There are many famous paintings painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the museum, as you know, __________ we will visit tomorrow. A.which B.who C.that D./ 92.I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A.what B.who C.when D.that 93.— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A.who B.which C.whose D.what 94.—I wonder ________ you went to watch the movie Why are the flowers so red with. —Linda. And both of us thought it was a good movie. A.where B.whom C.when D.why 95.We should value the time ________ we spent with our family and friends in everyday lives. A.when B.who C.what D.that 96.—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A.who B.that C.what D.whom 97.Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A.that B.when C.what D.who 98.The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A.what B.which C.when D.who 99.—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book ________ my brother gave me last month. A.that B.what C.who D.whom 100.The first thing ______________ he will do tonight is to call his mum. A.which B.who C.that D.why 试卷第6页,共7页 试卷第1页,共7页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 一、选词填空 1.that/which 2.that/which 3.which/that 4.whose 5.who/whom/that 6.who/that 7.which/that 8.who/whom/that 9.that/which 10.that 【解析】1.句意:时钟是一种告诉人们时间的机器。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是machine,指物,所以此定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。 2.句意:熊猫是一种可以在中国找到的动物。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是animal,指物,所以此定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。 3.句意:4月1日这一天在西方被称为愚人节。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是day,指物,所以此定语从句可用which或that引导。故填which/that。 4.句意:昨天手表被偷的那个女人在哪里?分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作定语,修饰空后的名词watch,先行词是woman,指人,所以此定语从句应用whose引导。故填whose。 5.句意:你上周拜访的那个女人是一位著名的作家。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作宾语,先行词是woman,指人,所以此定语从句可用who、whom或that引导。故填who/whom/that。 6.句意:站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是man,指人,所以此定语从句可用who或that引导。故填who/that。 7.句意:他的父亲在这座城市最古老的工厂工作。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是factory,指物,所以此定语从句可用which或that引导。故填which/that。 8.句意:刚才和我说话的那个女人是我的阿姨。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作宾语,先行词是woman,指人,所以此定语从句可用who、whom或that引导。故填who/whom/that。 9.句意:他丢了一辆花了他500元的自行车。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是bike,指物,所以此定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。 10.句意:汤姆是第一个离开教室的男孩。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是boy,指人,且先行词被序数词first修饰,所以只能用that引导此定语从句。故填that。 11.that/which 12.who/that 13. that which 14.that/which 15.who/that 【解析】11.句意:宇宙飞船是一种交通工具,现在主要由电子设备控制。此句是定语从句,先行词spaceships指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或which。故填that/which。 12.句意:刘洋是一名宇航员,她是第一位进入太空的女宇航员。此句是定语从句,先行词Liu Yang指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或who。故填who/that。 13.句意:这是我以前写字用的钢笔,是我祖父给我的。分析句子可知,前句是限制性定语从句,后句是非限制性定语从句。从第二句入手,先行词是指前句“以前写字用的钢笔”,应用which引导非限制定语从句;第一句先行词pen是物,关系词在从句中作宾语,正常可以使用that或which,又因后句已有which,为了防止重复,这里不用which,用that引导限制性定语从句。故填that;which。 14.句意:在所有的名胜古迹中,都有游客不应该错过的东西。此句是定语从句,先行词things指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that或which。故填that/which。 15.句意:李先生是一个说话算数的人。此句是定语从句,先行词man指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或who。故填who/that。 16.who/that 17.which/that 18.who/that 19.that/which 20.where 21.which/that 22.that 23.which/that 【解析】16.句意:他是那个能帮助你的人。根据句子结构可知,考查定语从句引导词,先行词是the man,指人,在从句中充当主语,因此引导词为关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 17.句意:这就是那所我们十年前居住的房子。根据句子结构可知,考查定语从句引导词,先行词是the house,指物,在从句中充当介词宾语,因此引导词为关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 18.句意:约翰就是那个经常讲搞笑的故事的那个有趣的人。根据句子结构可知,考查定语从句引导词,先行词是an interesting person,指人,在从句中充当主语,因此引导词为关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 19.句意:这就是我们去年建造的房子。根据句子结构可知,考查定语从句引导词,先行词是the house,指物,在从句中充当宾语,因此引导词为that/which。故填that/which。 20.句意:这附近有我们能看到老虎的动物园吗?根据句子结构可知,考查定语从句引导词,先行词是a zoo,指地点,在从句中充当地点状语,因此引导词为关系副词where。故填where。 21.句意:这本书就是我昨天买的那本。根据句子结构可知,考查定语从句引导词,先行词是the one,指物,在从句中充当宾语,因此引导词为关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 22.句意:他们谈论他们记得的在工厂的那些人和事。根据句子结构可知,考查定语从句引导词,先行词是the persons and the things,先行词既指人又指事,引导词只能用关系词that。故填that。 23.句意:我找不到适合我们居住的房子。根据句子结构可知,考查定语从句引导词,先行词是a house,指物,在从句中充当主语,因此引导词为关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 24.that/which 25.whom 26.whose 27.that 28.who/that 【解析】24.句意:泰山位于山东省。句子是定语从句,先行词Mount Tai指物,在从句中作主语,因此关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。 25.句意:这就是我为她做生日蛋糕的女孩。先行词the girl指人,因此介词for后用关系词whom。故填whom。 26.句意:汽车是红色的那个人喜欢在这做运动。先行词The man指人,在从句中作定语,因此关系词用whose。故填whose。 27.句意:那是我读过的最有趣的书。先行词是book,指物,且先行词有最高级修饰,因此关系词用that。故填that。 28.句意:你认识那个正在植树的女人吗?先行词是the woman,指人,且在从句中作主语,因此关系词用who/that。故填who/that。 29.that/which 30.who/that 31.that/which 32.who/that 33.that/which 34.that/which 35.that/which 36.that/who 37.that 38.that 二、完成句子 【解析】29.句意:这是一部李小龙主演的电影。先行词film指的是物,定语从句“Bruce Lee starred in”缺宾语,用关系代词which或that指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 30.句意:你知道发明这个机器的科学家么?先行词“the scientist”指的是人,定语从句“invented the machine”缺主语,用关系代词who或that指代人,在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。 31.句意:我们过去住的那个村子离这里非常远。先行词village指的是物,定语从句“we used to live in”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 32.句意:正在给花浇水的女人是我的姑姑。先行词“The woman”指的是人,定语从句“is watering flowers”缺主语。用关系代词who或that指代人,在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。 33.句意:我昨天在图书馆借的书在那里?先行词“the book”指的是物,定语从句“I borrowed from the library”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 34.句意:我昨天丢的手表是日本产的。先行词“The watch”指的是物,定语从句“I lost yesterday”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 35.句意:我出生的那个村子被称为桉树。先行词“The village”指的是物,定语从句“I was born in”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 36.句意:我拜访了发明这个重要的机器的人。先行词“the person”指的是人,定语从句“invented the important machine”缺主语。用关系代词who或that指代人,在定语从句中作主语。故填that/who。 37.句意:这是我曾看过的最有趣的电影。先行词“the most interesting film”指的是物,是最高级结构。定语从句“I have ever seen”缺宾语。用关系代词“that”指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that。 38.句意:阿姆斯壮是第一个在月球上行走的人。先行词“the first person”指的是人,是序数词“the first”作限定修饰的结构,定语从句“walked on the moon”缺主语。用关系代词that指代人,在定语从句中作主语。故填that。 39. only thing that 【详解】the only thing“唯一的事”,先行词是the only thing,需用that引导定语从句。故填only;thing;that。 40. friend to make with 【详解】根据汉语提示及“You’re the…I want…”可知,句子为隐藏that的定语从句。第一个空指的是朋友,名词friend“朋友”符合语境,用单数,在句中为先行词;从句中,want to do“想要做某事”,make friend with“与……交朋友”,固定短语。故填friend;to;make;with。 41.Except for a man who was walking 【详解】该句是一般过去时,except for除了,用于句首,常用来引导一个从句;a man who was walking该句是定语从句,who为关系代词,在从句中作主语;was walking说明了男人的状态。故填Except for a man who was walking。 42. the reason why number 【详解】……的原因:the reason why+从句;数字:number,用名词单数。故填the;reason;why;number。 43. As we know 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“众所周知”,用固定表达“as we know”,句首首字母大写。故填As;we;know。 44.who make fun of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,“开玩笑,取笑”应是make fun of,且此句是定语从句,先行词those people是人,且指复数,关系代词用who,在从句中作主语,who make fun of符合题意。故填who make fun of。 45.which is very expensive/that is very expensive 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此句是定语从句。先行词“the restaurant”是物,定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which/that引导;从句主语代指单数,be动词用is;very expensive“很贵的”,形容词作表语。故填which/that is very expensive。 46.the way that the universe works/the way in which the universe works/the way the universe works 【详解】空处缺少“宇宙运行的方式”的英文表达:此处为定语从句,先行词the way“方式”作先行词,引导词可以用that、 in which或者不填,在从句中作方式状语;the universe“宇宙”,在从句中作主语;work“运行”,从句为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填the way that the universe works/the way in which the universe works/the way the universe works。 47. reason why 【详解】根据中英文可知,此句是why引导的定语从句。原因:reason 。故填reason;why。 48. the reason why 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“原因”,英语是reason,后接why引导的定语从句,先行词前用定冠词the修饰,故填the;reason;why。 49. you need in a large bowl 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,you need表示“你需要”,这是一个句子,整体作定语从句,修饰先行词everything,省略了关系代词that;put...in...“把……放入……”;a large bowl“一个大碗”。故填you;need;in;a;large;bowl。 50. funnier anyone I know 【详解】第一空指“更有趣的”,用比较级funnier作表语;第二空指“任何人”anyone;由“she is”可知,时态是一般现在时;“我认识的的”I know,作定语修饰代词anyone,此处是省略了关系词that,故填funnier;anyone;I;know。 51. throw away don’t anymore 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,throw away“扔掉”;not...anymore “不再……”,即things you don’t need anymore表示 “你不再需要的东西”,“you don’t need anymore”作后置定语修饰things,助动词do后面接动词原形。故填throw;away;don’t;anymore。 52. that/which built out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,先行词为“a house”,指物,关系词应用that/which引导定语从句,在定语从句中代替先行词作宾语,定语从句时态应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作;build“建造”,动词,其过去式为built;out of“用……”,介词短语,out of rubbish“用废弃物”。故填that/which;built;out;of。 53. where set up a website 【详解】根据“She opened a small shop…she sells her bags, and she has also…to sell them online.”及汉语提示可知,第一个空前的a small shop在句中作先行词,表示地点,并且空后的she sells her bags为从句,从句中缺少地点状语,因此第一个空处应用关系副词where;第二个空处应表达“建立了一个网站”,set up建立,website网站,并且第二个空前有助动词has,构成现在完成时,set的过去分词为set。故填where;set;up;a;website。 54. who is good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,先行词是是 “the only one”,指人,故关系代词用who作主语;be good at “擅长……”,由于主语为单数,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填who;is;good;at。 55. that/which sing along with 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,这里是定语从句,先行词是music,是物,关系词用 that 或 which。“跟着唱”译成:sing along with。故填that/which;sing;along;with。 56. that/which is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应包含定语从句,第一空是从句的引导词,在从句中充当主语,先行词是food,指物,所以可用that或which引导此定语从句;从句应采用“主系表”结构,根据“I enjoy food”可知,从句应用一般现在时,从句主语指代不可数名词food,所以应用be动词is。故填that/which;is。 57. prefer that/which think about 【详解】分析句子,该句是一般现在时。设空处可用prefer“更喜欢”表示,主语是“I”,填动词原形;该句是定语从句,先行词是“movies”,在从句中作主语,关系代词填that/which;think about“思考”为动词短语,设空处前有不定式符号to,填动词原形。故填prefer;that/which;think;about。 58. that/which are 【详解】对照中英文,该句是定语从句,且是一般现在时。主语是“moves”,且是复数,在从句中作主语,that/which适合作为关系代词;从句缺系动词,填are。故填that/which;are。 59. who/that plays used to be 【详解】根据所给句意可知,第1空和第2空表示“扮演的人”,含有定语从句,先行词“The actor”表示人,且在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导定语从句,扮演“play”,动词,在从句中作谓语,此句为一般现在时,主语“The actor”为第三人称单数,play用第三人称单数,;第三至五空表示“过去是”,应用短语used to be。故填who;plays;used;to;be。 60. down that cheer me up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“心情不好”down,形容词作表语;“使某人振奋起来”cheer sb. up,情态动词can后接动词原形;“我”me;第二空为定语从句引导词,从句缺主语,先行词为物,可用that。故填down;that;cheer;me;up。 三、单项选择 61.A 【详解】句意:虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了,但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是“the people”,从句中缺少主语,指人,应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 62.B 【详解】句意:在困难时期,总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语;who先行词为人,在从句中充当主语;which先行词为物;whose先行词为人,在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,是人;根据先行词在从句中充当主语,所以用who引导。故选B。 63.C 【详解】句意:人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。 考查定语从句。when何时;what什么;that在从句中无词义;who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知,此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”,所以是定语从句;先行词“clothes”,指物,从句部分缺主语,所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 64.A 【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他对人的本性和行为有许多睿智的见解。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a great thinker,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。 65.B 【详解】句意:我喜欢和我做同样事情的朋友。 考查定语从句。where先行词是地点,在从句中作状语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语。本句中先行词是表示人的friends,且从句缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 66.D 【详解】句意:你听说了那则关于草莓音乐会的新闻了吗? 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁;when什么时候;what什么;which哪一个。本题先行词是news,且定语从句缺少主语,因此只能选用关系代词,只有which符合题意。故选D。 67.C 【详解】句意:北京是我去过的教育程度最高的城市之一。去年参观紫禁城时,我非常惊讶。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是cities,关系词在从句中作宾语,且先行词由最高级修饰,用that引导定语从句。故选C。 68.A 【详解】句意:西蒙学习很努力。他总是做一切可以提高自己的事情。 考查定语从句。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是人/物或不定代词;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是物;who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是人,where在定语从句中作状语,先行词是地点。本句的先行词是everything,通常用that引导定语从句。故选A。 69.C 【详解】句意:一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问道:“附近有医院吗?我的手受伤了,能不能弄到药?” 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语,前面不可以加介词;which引导定语从句时,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语,前面可跟介词;where引导定语从句时,先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;who引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在从句中作主语。此句先行词为“a hospital”,表示地点,“around”在此处为副词,此处应是说附近有没有医院,要在医院里治疗,先行词在句中作状语。故选C。 70.C 【详解】句意:谋杀案发生在一栋旧楼里,旁边是市警察局。 考查定语从句以及主谓一致。分析句子结构,先行词为“an old building”,在从句中作“beside”的宾语,所以用which引导定语从句,主语为“the city police station”,所以谓语用is。故选C。 71.C 【详解】句意:书桌上的书是给我们的奖品,它们的封面闪闪发光。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物;what不引导定语从句;whose谁的;that引导从句无实际意义。根据“The books on the desk, …covers are shiny, are prizes for us.”可知,先行词是the books,与covers是所属关系,即是“书的封面”,说明所填关系代词在从句中充当定语,用来修饰covers,而定语从句的关系代词中唯有whose有此功能。故选C。 72.A 【详解】句意:有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人,而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在句中作主语/宾语;whose谁的;which先行词是物,在句中作主语/宾语;whom先行词是人,在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选A。 73.D 【详解】句意:他就是在他住的旅馆里当场被抓的。 考查定语从句及强调句。分析句子结构可知,第一个空所在句为定语从句,“in the hotel”为先行词,表示地点,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,where符合;分析句子结构并结合语境可知,本句是一个强调句,被强调部分是“in the hotel…he stayed”,结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分”。故选D。 74.D 【详解】句意:我回来参观了我童年时住过的老房子。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,先行词是“the old house”,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 75.A 【详解】句意:我回来参观那座充满了美好回忆的老房子。 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句,作主语、宾语或表语;that引导限制性定语从句,作主语、宾语或表语;/不填;where引导定语从句,作地点状语。此处有逗号隔开,是非限制性定语从句,分析句子结构,此处缺少主语,因此用关系代词which。故选A。 76.C 【详解】句意:我喜欢写一些我去过的地方。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据题意可知,此句是定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。where和when是定语从句中的关系副词,主要在句中作状语;which是定语从句中的关系代词,主要在句中作主语或宾语。先行词the places在定语从句中作宾语, which关系代词指代the places。故选C。 77.A 【详解】句意:这就是儿子在车祸中丧生的那个人。 考查定语从句。在定语从句中,关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物(whom只作宾语,不作主语),在一般情况下,可以互换使用;whose是who的所有格,在从句中作定语,当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词whose引导定语从句,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。根据句意和句子结构可知,此句是定语从句。先行词the man和从句中的son存在所属关系,所以,关系代词要用whose。此处用whose符合题意。故选A。 78.B 【详解】句意:1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是the day,表示时间,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选B。 79.C 【详解】句意:我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是movies,指物,在从句中作主语,应该用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句,排除D选项;主语是movies,谓语动词用复数形式give。故选C。 80.A 【详解】句意:你参观过那位著名科学家出生的房子吗? 考查定语从句。where关系副词,在定语从句中作状语;in that不用于定语从句;that关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子,该句是定语从句,先行词是“the house”,从句部分缺少的是状语,应该表达为the famous scientist was born in the house,从句需要补一个介词in才能完整,所以in the house可以用关系副词where代替。故选A。 81.B 【详解】句意:1949年10月1日是我们不会忘记的日子。 考查定语从句。定语从句中,关系副词when指代表示时间的先行词,在从句中作状语;that关系代词,在引导的定语从句中,可以修饰表示人或物的名词,可作主语、宾语或表语;关系副词where在定语从句中,主要指代表示地点的名词,作地点状语;in which引导定语从句,介词in与从句中某些词语构成固定搭配。根据句意和句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,the day是先行词, 在定语从句中作宾语, 而不是状语, 所以that符合题意。故选B。 82.B 【详解】句意:你应该做一切有助于提高你英语水平的事情。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;that引导定语从句,先行词指人或指物;it它,人称代词,不引导从句;which引导定语从句,先行词指物。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是all,是不定代词,从句中缺主语,关系代词只能用that不能用which。故选B。 83.C 【详解】句意:陈老师是我想向他学习的老师。他很有学问。 考查定语从句引导词。which修饰物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when修饰时间,在定语从句中作状语;who修饰人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。根据“Mr Chen is a teacher … I want to learn from.”可知,本句为主从复合句,包含一个定语从句,定语从句缺少宾语,先行词teacher为人,因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。 84.B 【详解】句意:这是我上个月读的唯一一本书。 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,the only修饰先行词book,关系代词用that,故选B。 85.A 【详解】句意:我归还图书馆的书是马克·吐温写的。 考查关系词。that关系代词,指人或物;who关系代词,指人;when关系副词,指时间;whose关系代词,作定语。根据句子结构可知,应填that/which引导定语从句,修饰先行词books,在从句中作宾语,指物。故选A。 86.C 【详解】句意:这个女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了失主。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是everything,是不定代词,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故选C。 87.A 【详解】句意:我们应该尊敬那些帮助我们改善生活的人。 考查定语从句。who先行词指人;what不引导定语从句;which先行词指物;whose某人的,某物的,表示所属关系。分析句子可知,此句中存在定语从句。先行词是“the people”,是指人,而关系词在从句中也就是“...help make our life better”中代替先行词充当主语,要用who。故选A。 88.A 【详解】句意:——你在哪里捡到这个钱包的?——是在我昨天购物的超市里。 考查定语从句。where在定语从句中作地点状语;which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等;that在定语从句中作主语、宾语等;as在定语从句中作主语、宾语等。根据“It was in the supermarket…I did some shopping yesterday.”可知,先行词是地点名词supermarket,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 89.A 【详解】句意:我想对所有为社区服务的人表示感谢。 考查定语从句关系代词。根据“everyone ... served the community”可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是“everyone”,指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who来引导定语从句。故选A。 90.B 【详解】句意:学生们都喜欢这位在课堂上总是幽默的老师。 考查关系代词。which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where在定语从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构,该句是定语从句,先行词是“the teacher”,指人,设空处在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who。故选B。 91.A 【详解】句意:如你所知,博物馆里有许多达芬奇的名画,我们明天将去参观。 考查定语从句的关系词。which指物;who指人;that指物或人;/省略连接词。分析句子可知,先行词是museum,定语从句是we will visit tomorrow,且从句前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,关系词不能省略。故此处用关系代词which指代museum。故选A。 92.D 【详解】句意:我正在读露西上周借给我的书。 考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,引导定语从句时,先行词指人;when什么时候,用于先行词是时间日期时;that用于先行词是人或物时,可省略。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为指物的“the book”,在从句中作宾语。故选D。 93.B 【详解】句意:——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗?——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方,因为那里的人们太好了。 考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在句中作定语;what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”,定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语,要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语,故选B。 94.B 【详解】句意:——我想知道你和谁去看了《花儿为什么这样红》这部电影。——琳达。我们俩都认为这是一部好电影。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里;whom谁;when什么时候;why为什么。根据回答“Linda”可知,问的是和谁一起去看电影,应用whom。故选B。 95.D 【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中共度的时光。 考查定语从句。先行词time为物,根据“we spent with our family and friends”可知,定语从句缺少宾语,用关系代词that引导。故选D。 96.B 【详解】句意:——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人,在从句中做主语或宾语;that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whom先行词为人,在从句中作宾语。根据“some technological products”可知先行词是物,在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。 97.A 【详解】句意:净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。 考查定语从句。本句含定语从句,先行词是the place,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,用that引导定语从句。故选A。 98.B 【详解】句意:2024年5月18日在呼和浩特举行的张杰演唱会吸引了来自其他城市的成千上万的粉丝。 考查定语从句。what什么;which哪个;when何时;who谁。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,先行词是“The live concert”,指物,在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 99.A 【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我在找我哥哥上个月给我的那本书。 考查定语从句。that关系代词,先行词指人或物;what不能用于引导定语从句;who关系代词,先行词指人;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中充当宾语。分析句子“I’m looking for the book...my brother gave me last month.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“the book”指物,在定语从句中作宾语,此时引导词应用that。故选A。 100.C 【详解】句意:他今晚要做的第一件事就是打电话给他妈妈。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;why关系副词,指原因,在定语从句中作状语。分析句子,先行词是“thing”,且被序数词first修饰,在从句中作宾语,此时只能填that。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元语法:定语从句(精练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元语法:定语从句(精练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元语法:定语从句(精练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
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