精品解析：江苏省镇江市京口区京口中学、镇江市第十中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024至2025学年第一学期阶段性学习评价18年级英语第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。One, where did your uncle visit last week? He visited the upper house with my hat in australia. One, where did your uncle visit last week? He visited the upper house with my ant in australia. Two, I want to have a picnic next sunday. What will the weather be like? IT will be cloudy. It's a fine day for a picnic. Two, I want to have a picnic next sunday. What will the weather be like? IT will be cloudy. It's a fine day for a picnic. Three, what do you think of the film . last night? IT couldn't be Better. Three, what do you think of the film . last night? IT couldn't be Better. For, hi bob, you went to shanghai last week. Did you go there by train? No, instead, I went there by plane. For, hi bob, you went to shanghai last week. Did you go there by train? no. Instead, I went there by plane. Five, excuse me, I want to go to sunshine supermarket. Could you tell me which bus I should take? Number eighty eight is only three stops from here. Five, excuse me, I want to go to sunshine supermarket. Could you tell me which bus I should take? Number eighty eight is only three stops from here. Six, did mary santa father a gift last saturday? No, he got one from Lucy, but not from mary. Six did mary santa father a gift last saturday? No, he got one from Lucy, but not from mary. Seven, kay. what are you doing? My computer is broken. I can't repair IT, so i'm asking tony for help. Seven, kay. what are you doing? My computer is broken. I can't repair IT, so i'm asking tony for help. Eight, i'm sorry, mr. john. I left my homework at home. IT doesn't matter. Please bring . IT here tomorrow. Eight, i'm sorry, mr. john. I left my homework at home. IT doesn't matter. Please bring IT here tomorrow. Nine, William, how wonderfully you are skating. Thanks, but he took me five years to do so. Nine, William, how wonderfully you are skating. Thanks, but he took me five years to do so. Ten, Cindy, I didn't see you at lilly's birthday party. What's up? Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then. Ten, Cindy, I didn't see you at lilly's birthday party. What's up? Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题仍有5秒钟，选择最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答11至12小题。Who is the girl on . the right that Sarah SHE is very pretty? Yes, I think so. Does he work hard? Yes, SHE does. He is the most hardworking student in our class. What SHE like? SHE is very friendly and polite. What would you like to be in the future? SHE would like to be a social . worker who is the girl . on the right? That Sarah SHE is very pretty? Yes, I think so. Does he work hard? Yes, SHE does. He is the most hard working student in our class. What SHE like? SHE is very friendly and polite. What would you like to be in the future? SHE would like to be a social worker. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。On the morning of April, the second, I was careless and lost my school bag. In the reading room of our school, there were three english books and a pencil case inside. Will the finder please send IT either to the assistant or to myself? Many thanks to the finder. My address is in room four hundred three on the fourth floor of our school . on the morning of April. The second, I was careless and lost my school bag. In the reading room of our school, there were three english books and a pencil case inside. Will the finder please send IT either to the assistant or to myself? Many thanks to the finder. My addresses in room four hundred three on the fourth floor of our school. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。One day, an old man was walking in the street with his horse. IT was raining hard. He felt cold because he was walking in the rain. He got into a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in IT. He couldn't come near the fire, he thought and thought at last, he said to the waiter, takes some fish to my horse. The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said a horse doesn't eat fish. He told the waiter, my horse is very interesting. IT can sing, dance and do all kinds of things. You can eat fish too. So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish, but the old man didn't. Now we SAT beside the fire. After a moment, the waiter came back and said, your horse didn't eat any fish. The old man said, all right, take the fish back and put in on the table. I will eat IT. One day, an old man was walking in the street with his horse. IT was raining hard. He felt cold because he was walking in the rain. He got into a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in IT. He couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought at last. He said to the waiter, take some fish to my horse. The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, a horse doesn't eat fish. He told the waiter, my horse is very interesting. IT can sing, dance and do all kinds of things. You can eat fish too. So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish, but the old man didn't. Now he SAT beside the fire. After a moment, the waiter came back and said, your horse didn't eat any fish. The old man said, all right, take the fish back and put in on the table. I will eat IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性学习评价I 八年级英语 2024. 11 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did your uncle visit last week? W: He visited the Opera House with my aunt in Australia. 2. What will the weather be like next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to have a picnic next Sunday. What will the weather be like? M: It will be cloudy. It’s a fine day for a picnic. 3. What does the woman think of the film last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:What do you think of the film last night? W:It couldn’t be better! 4. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi! Bob. You went to Shanghai last week. Did you go there by train? M: No. Instead, I went there by plane. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to go to Sunshine supermarket. Could you tell me which bus I should take? W: No. 88. It’s only three stops from here. 6. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Did Mary send her father a gift last Saturday? M: No. He got one from Lucy, but not from Mary. 7. What is Kate doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is asking Tony for help. B. She is helping Tony. C. She is repairing the computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, what are you doing? W: My computer is broken. I can’t repair it, so I’m asking Tony for help. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I left my homework at home. M: It doesn’t matter. Please bring it here tomorrow. 9. When did William begin to skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: William, how wonderfully you are skating! M: Thanks. But it took me five years to do so. 10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Cindy, I didn’t see you at Lily’s birthday party. What’s up? W: Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then. B) 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟选择最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sarah like? A. She is pretty, friendly and polite. B. She is pretty, honest and hard-working. C. She is pretty, cheerful and easy-going. 12. What would she like to be in the future? A. A youth worker. B. A factory worker. C. A social worker. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the girl on the right?  M: That’s Sarah. She is very pretty. W: Yes. I think so. Does she work hard?  M: Yes, she does. She is the most hard-working student in our class. W: What’s she like?  M: She is very friendly and polite. W: What would she like to be in the future?  M: She would like to be a social worker. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lost (寻物启示) When On the morning of ____13____ 2nd. Where In the reading room of the school. What A school bag. The things inside Three English books and a ____14____. The loser’s address In Room ____15____, on the fourth floor. 13. A. April B. August C. October 14. A. pencil B. pen C. pencil-case 15. A. 403 B. 504 C. 405 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】On the morning of April 2nd, I was careless and lost my school bag in the reading room of our school. There were three English books and a pencil-case inside. Will the finder please send it either to the assistant or to myself? Many thanks to the finder. My address is in Room 403, on the fourth floor of our school. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. How was the waiter when the old man asked him to take some fish to his horse? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 18. Who didn’t run out to see the horse eat fish? A. The old man. B. The waiter. C. We don’t know. 19. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A. Because his horse liked eating fish. B. Because the horse was hungry. C. Because he wanted to sit by the fire. 20. What do you think of the old man? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】One day an old man was walking in the street with his horse. It was raining hard. He felt cold. Because he was walking in the rain. He got into a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. He couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiter. Take some fish to my horse. The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said. A horse doesn't eat fish. He told the waiter my horse is very interesting. It can sing dance and do all kinds of things. It can eat fish too. So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish but the old man didn’t. Now he sat beside the fire. After a moment the waiter came back and said. Your horse didn't eat any fish. The old man said. All right take the fish back and put it on the table. I will eat it. 二、单选 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What’s the ________ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness. A. point B. example C. secret D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成绩好的秘诀是什么？——勤奋和细心。 考查名词辨析。point点，分数；example例子；secret秘诀；instruction说明。根据“What’s the ... of your good grades?”及“Hard work and carefulness.”可知，此处指的是成绩好的秘诀。故选C。 22. The Olympic Games ________ successfully in Paris on July 26th this year. A. happened B. took place C. opened D. took care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运会于今年7月26日在巴黎成功举行。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。happened发生（偶然）；took place发生（有计划），举行；opened打开；took care当心。根据“The Olympic Games ... successfully in Paris on July 26th this year.”可知，此处讲述奥运会成功举办，所以用took place。故选B。 23. Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous artist. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪在婴儿时期就失去了听觉，但这并没有阻止她成为一名著名的艺术家。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；taste味觉；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“Sandy lost her …of hearing”可知，此处指失去了听觉，sense of hearing“听觉”，故选C。 24. Which of the following sentences may an American speak? A. Sam likes walking in his garden. B. Beckham is our favourite soccer star. C. He goes on holiday every summer. D. Making biscuits at home is very popular. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国人会说下列哪个句子？ 考查常识。Sam likes walking in his garden萨姆喜欢在他的花园里散步；Beckham is our favourite soccer star贝克汉姆是我们最喜欢的足球明星；He goes on holiday every summer他每年夏天都去度假；Making biscuits at home is very popular在家做饼干很受欢迎。根据题意要求找出可能是美国人说的句子，其中B选项中的“soccer”是美国式的用法，而A选项的“garden”、C选项的“holiday”、D选项的“biscuits”都是英式英语中的词汇。故选B。 25. China red ________ the soul（灵魂）of Chinese nation. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A. cares for B. looks for C. stands for D. hopes for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国红代表着中华民族的灵魂。它是中国人民最喜欢的颜色。 考查动词短语。care for照顾；look for寻找；stand for代表；hope for希望。根据“China red”和“the soul of Chinese nation”可知应是代表中华民族的灵魂，故选C。 26. Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others? A. add B. glass C. badminton D. salad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个下划线的字母发音不同于其他字母？ 考查元音字母的发音。add/æd/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/；salad/ˈsæləd/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其他选项划线部分的发音是/æ/。故选B。 27. Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A. month B. real C. usual D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在加上“-ly”之后，下面哪个单词会像“friendly”？ 考查构词法。month月，monthly每月的；real真实的，really真正地；usual通常的，usually通常；careful仔细的，carefully仔细地。friend加ly为friendly“友好的”，是形容词，只有选项A的单词加ly是形容词。故选A。 28. — The price of Hua Xizi’s eyebrrow set on the Internet isn’t ________ in Wanda Plaza. — Yes, and there are many other brands to choose. A. as expensive as those B. as high as those C. as expensive as that D. as high as that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——花西子眉笔在网上的价格没有万达广场那么高。——是的，而且还有很多其他的品牌可以挑选。 考查形容词和代词。as expensive as those和那些一样贵；as high as those和那些一样高；as expensive as that和那个一样贵；as high as that和那个一样高。本句主语是price“价格”，形容价格只能用high；而指代主语price要用单数that，不能用复数。故选D。 29. What a fantastic time Tom and Jerry have ________ with each other during lunchtime! A. to chat B. chatting C. chat D. chatted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞在午餐时间互相聊天，这是多么美妙的时光啊！ 考查非谓语动词。have a fantastic time doing sth“做某事很愉快”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选B。 30. Her father always advises her ________ French though it is very difficult. A. keeping to learn B. to keep learning C. keeps learning D. to keep to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管法语很难学，但她父亲总是建议她坚持学。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除A和C；keep doing sth.“坚持/继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 31. Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “un-”? A. comfortable B. able C. correct D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词不能加前缀un-？ 考查构词法。comfortable舒适的，uncomfortable不舒适的；able能的，unable不能的；correct正确的，incorrect不正确的；important重要的，unimportant不重要的。ABD选项的前缀都是un-；C选项的前缀是in-。故选C。 32. —Tom, shall I tell Mary about the news tomorrow? —No, you_______. I told her about it yesterday. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我明天把这个消息告诉玛丽好吗？——不，你不需要。我昨天告诉了她这件事。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许，禁止；needn’t没必要；wouldn’t将不。根据答语中的“I told her about it yesterday.”可知，对方已经告诉玛丽此事，已经没有必要再说了。故选C。 33. This pair of shoes is a little smaller for me. Would you please show me ________? A. the other bigger one B. other bigger one C. another bigger one D. another bigger pair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说有点小。你能给我展示一双更大的吗？ 考查不定代词。根据句意可知，此处应当是在鞋子店里，鞋子的范围应当是大于三者，排除A选项；other之后加名词复数，排除B选项；结合“This pair of shoes ”可知，此处指代应当用pair。故选D。 34. —How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A. nicer B. worst C. worse D. good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上星期天去公园玩得怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。我们在公园里迷路了，雨下了一整天。 考查形容词比较级的用法。nicer更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的；good好的。根据“We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day.”可知，应是比较糟糕的，couldn’t be worse表示“不能再糟糕了”，即不能比这种情况更糟糕了。故选C。 35. —What about having a picnic near the lakeside this Sunday? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this weekend. A. I’m afraid so B. We’d better not C. Sorry to hear that D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天在湖边野餐怎么样？——我们最好不要。天气预报说这个周末将有一场大雨。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；We’d better not我们最好不要；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个；I hope not但愿不会。根据“The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this weekend.”可知，天气预报说这个周末将有一场大雨，因此最好不要去湖边野餐。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “WHAT will I be like in 2034?” Everyone has ___36___, and so am I. Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like. If I kept practising the piano every day, I would become a famous pianist. If I studied hard, I might become a famous scientist. As I ___37___, I realized that I was just an ordinary (普通的) girl. It is almost impossible for me to become famous around the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. ___38___ ten years, I may be a worker in a small company. Without making much money, I may still be very happy. I am busy, but I still have time for my blog. I am still practising the piano and the music makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, ___39___ I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but action (行动) is more important than ___40___. A dream too far to reach is ___41___. The world is ___42___ fast and many things are out of our control (控制). ___43___ people will become world-famous, but we can do much to change the future. Being successful doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some of us have problems with lives. We work hard to overcome (克服) ___44___ and keep going. We are also the winners of life. I don’t ____45____ know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be. 36. A. hobbies B. stories C. dreams D. secrets 37. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. grew up 38. A. In B. For C. On D. During 39. A. so B. but C. or D. and 40. A. words B. actions C. sentences D. languages 41. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. helpless D. helpful 42. A. mixing B. joining C. knocking D. changing 43. A. Many B. Few C. Any D. All 44. A. us B. him C. them D. it 45. A. surprisingly B. amazingly C. exactly D. possibly 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简短介绍了作者对未来自己的设想和认识变化。作者曾梦想成为名人，但逐渐意识到自己的普通。现在，作者认为成功不在于成为名人，而在于尽自己最大的努力，成为最好的自己。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都有梦想，我也。 hobbies爱好；stories故事；dreams梦想；secrets秘密。根据“I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like.”可知，此处指的是每个人都有梦想。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；put up张贴；grew up长大。根据“I realized that I was just an ordinary girl”可知，此处指的是随着自己长大，意识到自己只是一个普通的女孩。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：十年后，我可能是一家小公司的员工。 In在……里面；For为了；On在……上面；During在……期间。根据“ten years”可知，此处指的是十年后，表示在多久之后用介词in。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：是的，我不是世界著名的，但是我每天都很高兴。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I am not world-famous”和“I am happy every day”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：有大梦想是好事，但是行动比话语更重要。 words话语；actions行动；sentences句子；languages语言。根据“but action is more important”可知，此处指的是行动比话语更重要。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：一个遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。 meaningful有意义的；meaningless没有意义的；helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的。根据“A dream too far to reach”可知，此处指的是一个遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：世界变化很快，很多事情超出了我们的控制范围。 mixing混合；joining加入；knocking敲击；changing改变。根据“many things are out of our control”可知，此处指的是世界变化很快。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：很少有人会成为世界著名的，但是我们可以做很多事情来改变未来。 Many很多；Few很少；Any任何；All所有的。根据“but we can do much to change the future”可知，此处指的是很少有人会成为世界著名的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们努力工作来克服它们并继续前进。 us我们；him他；them它们；it它。根据“Some of us have problems with lives”可知，此处指的是我们努力工作来克服生活中的问题。此处用代词them代替problems。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我不知道十年后我会是什么样子，但我确信我会尽我所能，成为最好的自己。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；amazingly令人惊讶地；exactly确切地；possibly可能地。根据“but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be”可知，此处指的是不确切地知道十年后自己会是什么样子。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a poster about a two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao. Two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th—16th Travel: The bus in the city and the ship/boat between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents. 46. In Hongkong you can visit _________. A. Victoria Peak B. Mazu Temple C. the ruins of St. Paul D. Moon Lake 47. Bill enjoyed the beautiful sights in the city by _________. A. ship B. boat C. bus D. underground 48. How much did Bill and his parents pay for the trip? A. HK$1800. B. HK$900. C. HK$1200. D. HK$1500. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于香港和澳门两日游的广告。具体介绍了旅行的时间、交通方式、参观的地方、费用及联系电话等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak”可知，在香港可以参观太平山。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travel: The bus in the city”可知，在城市可以乘坐公交车参观美丽的景色。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m.”及“Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.”可知，成人票价是600港币，学生票价是300港币，因此Bill和他的父母一共需要支付600+600+300=1500港币。故选D。 B Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy (常春藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds. “There are only five now,” said Joanna. “Five what, dear? What are you counting?” “The ivy leaves,” answered Joanna. “When the last one goes, I’ll die. I’ve known that for two days. Didn’t the doctor tell you?” “Joanna, don’t say that. ” “I don’t want any soup” said Joanna, looking out of the window. “Now there are only four. ” “Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr. Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him. ” Mr. Berman, over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying. “She can’t really think that this will happen! The poor woman!” he cried. ... Finally there was only one last leaf left. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there. “Sue,” said Joanna, “I was a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear. ” The next day, the doctor said, “She’s out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman is dying. ” That afternoon Sue went into Joanna’s bedroom. “Joanna, Mr. Berman died today. Do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder (梯子) and some paint and he climbed up, and—oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn’t it ever move in the wind? See! It was Mr. Berman’s last great picture!” 49. What does the underlined word “counting” mean? A. guessing answers B. saying numbers C. designing leaves D. having thoughts 50. “ She can’t really think that this will happen!” Here “this” refers to _________. A. Joanna wasn’t willing to eat any soup B. the doctor said she would die C. Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plant D. when the last ivy leaf went, she would die 51. From the passage we know that _________. A. Joanna was a bad girl without love from others B. Mr. Berman was a very kind, great artist C. Sue never let Mr. Berman know what Joanna said D. Mr. Berman’s pictures were so terrible that he couldn’t sell them out 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选择《最后一片常春藤叶》，描述了身患重病的乔安娜认定窗外常春藤最后一片叶子掉落时自己便会死去，楼下老画家贝尔曼得知后，在雨夜爬上墙绘出一片永不掉落的叶子，助乔安娜重拾生念，自己却染病离世。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘The ivy leaves,’ answered Joanna. ‘When the last one goes, I’ll die. I’ve known that for two days. Didn’t the doctor tell you?’”及“Now there are only four.”等表述，可知Joanna是在数叶子的数量。可知counting表示“数数”，故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the last one goes, I’ll die.”可知“She can’t really think that this will happen!”这句话中，this指代的就是Joanna所认为的“当最后一片常春藤叶子掉落时，自己就会死去”这件事。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Mr. Berman为了让Joanna重拾生的希望，在恶劣的天气条件下爬上墙画了那片永不掉落的常春藤叶，最终自己却因此患病离世。这一系列行为充分体现了Mr. Berman的善良，说明他是一个非常善良且伟大的艺术家。故选B。 C Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t like to play with people often and most time they choose to stay alone. However, a new study shows that we had a wrong idea of cats. They are just as strongly bonded (建立联系的) to us as dogs. Researchers at Oregon State University, US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners (主人) recently. They invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test. It is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their caretakers. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) room with their pets. After staying together in the room for two minutes, the owners left, leaving the cats alone there. This made the cats feel nervous and stressed (焦虑不安的). They hid (躲藏) themselves in the corner or miaowed for help. When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers watched carefully to see what the cats would do. Of all the cats, about two out of three came to greet their owners when they returned. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then. These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners as a source (来源) of safety in an unfamiliar place. The findings are similar to those found in a study on dogs. Fifty-eight percent of dogs acted just like the cats. “The idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t true. We should change our ideas about cats,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who led the study. 52. What are cats like in most people’s eyes? A. They don’t seem as friendly as dogs. B. They like staying together with other cats. C. They have strong bonds with dogs. D. They like to be around people like dogs do. 53. How long did the owners stay with their cats in the room during the test? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Four minutes. D. Six minutes. 54. What did the cats do when their owners came back? A. They just did the same thing they were doing when their owners went away. B. All of them greeted their owners happily. C. They stayed with their owners the whole time. D. Most of them stayed around their owners from time to time (时不时). 55. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Cats feel safe with their owners. B. Dogs are friendly to people. C. Cats don’t really care about their owners. D. Cats rely (依赖) more on their owners for safety than dogs. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究说明猫并不是只喜欢独处的动物；相反，猫和狗一样都喜欢亲近人类。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t like to play with people often and most time they choose to stay alone.”可知，大多数人眼中的猫看起来不像狗那么友好。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) room with their pets. After staying together in the room for two minutes, the owners left, leaving the cats alone there.”及“When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers watched carefully to see what the cats would do.”可知，在测试过程中，猫主人和他们的猫在房间里待了四分钟。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all the cats, about two out of three came to greet their owners when they returned. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then.”可知，大约有三分之二的猫在主人回来时前来迎接。然后，这些猫回到房间四处张望，但仍不时回到它们的主人身边。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t true.”可知，猫喜欢独处或不太关心人的想法是不正确的。故选C。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The British people have their own customs. ___56___. Here are some important ones. ___57___, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is that in Britain the weather changes very often. The other is that talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. “Ladies first” is also a British custom. ___58___. This can protect her from cars, to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her. The British have the habit of waiting in line. ___59___ if he or she cuts into the line. So don’t jump the queue. In England, you should never ask a woman her age. ___60___. Don’t bargain (讨价还价) in Britain when you go shopping. The British people do not welcome bargaining, and sometimes they consider it losing face. A. It is polite to let a woman go first B. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people C. The English people love to talk about the weather D. The English people will be friendly to you E. All the women think that it is impolite F. The British people will look down upon someone G. The Chinese people don’t like to talk about the weather 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的一些重要习俗。 【56题详解】 根据“The British people have their own customs.”可知，此处进一步介绍英国的习俗是不同的，选项B“他们的传统和习惯与中国人截然不同”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“One is that in Britain the weather changes very often.”可知，此处介绍英国人喜欢谈论天气，选项C“英国人喜欢谈论天气”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“‘Ladies first’ is also a British custom.”可知，此处与“女士优先”有关，选项A“让女士先走是礼貌的”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“if he or she cuts into the line.”可知，此处介绍的是有人插队时英国人的反应，选项F“英国人会看不起某些人”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“In England, you should never ask a woman her age.”可知，此处介绍对询问女士的年龄的看法，选项E“所有的女人都认为这是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） certain luck attend look through spell foreign thirsty teach oneself cheer put in 61. When having a test, ________ the questions first will help you do better in it. 62. As middle school students, we must be able to ________ because learning is a lifelong career (事业) and we can be better by keeping learning. 63. After drinking a can of cola, I felt even ________. 64. Hearing the news that our school basketball team got to the final, all the students were ________ and excited. 65. Your future seems ________, but remember to always try your best to prepare for it! 66. Andrew had better ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, which is good for his eyesight. 67. Instead of ________ a weekly course, he spends too much time playing computer games. That makes his mother very angry. 68. ________, he finally passed the exam with his friends’ help. 69. He didn’t do well in the English test because he ________ too many words wrong. 70. You can practise speaking English with ________ to make your oral (口语) English better. 【答案】61. looking through 62. teach ourselves 63. thirstier 64. cheerful 65. uncertain 66. put in 67. attending 68. Luckily 69. spelt##spelled 70. foreigners 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：考试时，先看问题会帮助你做得更好。根据“When having a test, ... the questions first will help you do better in it.”及备选词可知，考试时，先浏览问题会很有帮助，look through“浏览”符合，此处用动名词作主语。故填looking through。 【62题详解】 句意：作为中学生，我们必须能够自学，因为学习是一生的事业，通过持续学习我们可以变得更好。根据“learning is a lifelong career and we can be better by keeping learning”及备选词可知，中学生必须能够自学，teach oneself“自学”符合，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，be able to后跟动词原形。故填teach ourselves。 【63题详解】 句意：喝了一罐可乐后，我感到更渴了。根据“After drinking a can of cola”及备选词可知，喝可乐后应该会更渴，thirsty“口渴的”符合，此处用比较级形式表示“更渴”。故填thirstier。 【64题详解】 句意：听到我们学校篮球队进入决赛的消息，所有的学生都欢呼起来，很兴奋。根据“all the students were ... and excited”及备选词可知，学生们听到好消息应该会很兴奋，cheer“欢呼”符合，此处用形容词作表语，cheerful“兴奋的”符合语境，and连接并列的形容词。故填cheerful。 【65题详解】 句意：你的未来看起来不确定，但记住要始终尽力去准备！根据“but remember to always try your best to prepare for it”及备选词可知，未来是不确定的，certain“确定的”符合，此处用形容词作表语，其否定形式uncertain“不确定的”符合语境。故填uncertain。 【66题详解】 句意：安德鲁最好在卧室里放一盏更亮的灯，这对他的视力有好处。根据“a brighter light in his bedroom, which is good for his eyesight”及备选词可知，安德鲁应该在卧室里放一盏更亮的灯，put in“放入，安装”符合，此处用had better do sth.“最好做某事”结构。故填put in。 【67题详解】 句意：他没有上每周的课程，而是花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。这使他的母亲很生气。根据“he spends too much time playing computer games”及备选词可知，他没有上每周的课程，attend“参加”符合，instead of后接动名词。故填attending。 【68题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他在朋友们的帮助下终于通过了考试。根据“he finally passed the exam with his friends’ help”及备选词可知，他在朋友们的帮助下通过考试是幸运的，luck“幸运”符合，此处用副词形式修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”符合。故填Luckily。 【69题详解】 句意：他在英语考试中考得不好，因为他拼错了很多单词。根据“He didn’t do well in the English test”及备选词可知，他英语考试考得不好是因为拼错了很多单词，spell“拼写”符合，此处用过去式表示过去发生的动作。故填spelt/spelled。 【70题详解】 句意：你可以和外国人一起练习说英语来提高你的英语口语。根据“make your oral English better”及备选词可知，和外国人一起练习可以提高英语口语，foreign“外国的”符合，此处用名词复数形式foreigners表示“外国人”。故填foreigners。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Janina Sanico is a 24-year-old artist. She is f___71___ for using coffee in her watercolours. But recently, she finds a___72___ material (材料) to paint with—volcanic ash (火山灰). Sanico lives in a town n___73___ the Taal volcano in the western part of the Philippines. On January 12, 2020, the volcano erupted (爆发). Thousands of people were forced to l___74___ their homes. “I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days. There was no sunlight, e___75___ in the daytime. My backyard was all covered in ash.” Sanico was cleaning up her yard w___76___ she found the ash and the coffee she used to paint looked very much alike. She began m___77___ the ash with water to create a sticky substance (物质) to work as watercolour paint. “I was surprised that the ash worked as w___78___ as the coffee did, as long as (只要) I added enough water.” She then used the mixture to paint images of the damage that the small but dangerous volcano caused. Some of her p___79___ were of the volcano itself. Others were of peoples’ and animals’ life after the eruption. Sanico thought h____80____ as a “natural watercolour painter”. This means she uses things from nature to create the colours she paints with. 【答案】71. (f)amous 72. (a)nother 73. (n)ear 74. (l)eave 75. (e)ven 76. (w)hen 77. (m)ixing 78 (w)ell 79. (p)aintings 80. (h)erself 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了艺术家Janina Sanico利用火山灰作为新型绘画材料的故事。她原本使用咖啡作为水彩颜料，但在火山爆发后，她发现火山灰与咖啡相似，并开始尝试用它来创作。 【71题详解】 句意：她以在水彩画中使用咖啡而闻名。根据“She is ... for using coffee in her watercolours.”及首字母可知，以在水彩画中使用咖啡而闻名，be famous for“以……闻名”。故填(f)amous。 【72题详解】 句意：但最近，她发现另一种材料来绘画——火山灰。根据“But recently, she finds ... material to paint with”及首字母可知，此处指另一种材料，another意为“另一个”，符合句意。故填(a)nother。 【73题详解】 句意：Sanico住在菲律宾西部塔尔火山附近的一个小镇上。根据“Sanico lives in a town ... the Taal volcano”及首字母可知，此处指住在塔尔火山附近，near意为“在……附近”，符合句意。故填(n)ear。 【74题详解】 句意：成千上万的人被迫离开他们的家园。根据“Thousands of people were forced to ... their homes”及首字母可知，此处指被迫离开家园，leave意为“离开”，符合句意，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(l)eave。 【75题详解】 句意：甚至白天也没有阳光。根据“There was no sunlight, ... in the daytime”及首字母可知，此处指甚至白天也没有阳光，even意为“甚至”，符合句意。故填(e)ven。 【76题详解】 句意：Sanico在打扫院子时，发现灰烬和她用来画画的咖啡看起来很相似。根据“Sanico was cleaning up her yard ... she found the ash”及首字母可知，此处指当她在打扫院子时，when意为“当……时”，符合句意。故填(w)hen。 【77题详解】 句意：她开始用水混合灰烬来创造一种粘性物质作为水彩颜料。根据“She began ... the ash with water”及首字母可知，此处指开始用水混合灰烬，mix意为“混合”，符合句意。由于begin后接动词-ing形式，所以用其-ing形式mixing。故填(m)ixing。 【78题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，只要我加了足够的水，灰烬的效果和咖啡一样好。根据“the ash worked as ... as the coffee did”及首字母可知，此处指灰烬的效果和咖啡一样好，well意为“好地”，符合句意。故填(w)ell。 【79题详解】 句意：她的一些画作是火山本身。根据“Some of her ... were of the volcano itself”及首字母可知，此处指她的画作，painting意为“画作”，符合句意。由于some of后接可数名词复数形式，所以用其复数形式paintings。故填(p)aintings。 【80题详解】 句意：Sanico认为自己是一个“自然水彩画家”。根据“Sanico thought ... as a ‘natural watercolour painter’”及首字母可知，此处指她认为自己是一个自然水彩画家，herself意为“她自己”，符合句意。故填(h)erself。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 In school life, a lot of students have a fear of tests. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence (自信) and they don’t always think they are well-prepared. If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome your fear. People usually fear tests if they know they are not well-prepared. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as you study well and long enough, you should believe you are well-prepared. Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: you can’t pass the test and feel your confidence was unfounded (毫无根据) or you can get success in the test with your confidence. As long as you study hard, you will be more confident of your success in a test. Ask your teacher in advance (提前) what is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you should have the bravery to ask. Most students don’t ask if their teacher doesn’t give the information first. You should know tests are only telling if you get the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, only right attitude (态度) and preparations are the key factors (因素) in overcoming your fear of tests. Title: ___81___ to overcome your fear of tests ___82___ ____83____ well You should make good preparations. If you study well and long enough, you can be ___84___ that you are well-prepared. Be confident Confidence before a test can have two things. · You ___85___ the test and feel your confidence was unfounded. · You succeed in the test ___86___ of your confidence. Confidence comes from ___87___ hard enough. Ask your teacher Be ___88___ enough to ask your teacher what the test will be about. Hold a positive attitude Remember tests just test your knowledge. Don’t ___89___ confidence because of one test failure. Conclusion ____90____ the right attitude and preparations you can overcome your fear of tests. 【答案】81. How 82. Tips##Advice 83. Prepare 84. sure 85. fail 86. because 87. studying 88. brave 89. lose 90. With 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何克服对考试的恐惧。 【81题详解】 根据“If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome your fear.”可知，本文介绍了如何克服对考试的恐惧，how“如何”符合。故填How。 【82题详解】 根据“Be confident”、“Ask your teacher”及“Hold a positive attitude”可知，此处表示建议，用tips/advice。故填Tips/Advice。 【83题详解】 根据“People usually fear tests if they know they are not well-prepared.”可知，此处建议做好准备，prepare“准备”符合。故填Prepare。 【84题详解】 根据“As long as you study well and long enough, you should believe you are well-prepared.”可知，只要你学习得很好，时间足够长，你应该相信你已经做好了充分的准备，be sure“确信”符合。故填sure。 【85题详解】 根据“you can’t pass the test and feel your confidence was unfounded (毫无根据)”可知，你通过不了考试，就觉得自己毫无信心。fail“失败”符合。故填fail。 【86题详解】 根据“you can get success in the test with your confidence.”可知，因为有了信心，你就能在考试中取得成功。because of“因为，由于”符合。故填because。 【87题详解】 根据“As long as you study hard, you will be more confident of your success in a test.”可知，自信来源于努力学习，study“学习”符合，from是介词，后跟动名词。故填studying。 【88题详解】 根据“But you should have the bravery to ask.”可知，要勇于问老师考试是关于什么，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填brave。 【89题详解】 根据“You should know tests are only telling if you get the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is.”可知，你应该知道，测试只是告诉你是否获得了知识，而不是你的智商有多好或有多差。因此不要因为一次考试失利而失去信心，lose“失去”符合，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填lose。 【90题详解】 根据“However, only right attitude (态度) and preparations are the key factors (因素) in overcoming your fear of tests.”可知，只有正确的态度和准备才是克服考试恐惧的关键因素，with“有”符合。故填With。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 91. 假设你叫 Amy，你有一个香港朋友 Emily，她想要结交更多的朋友，请你通过邮件，把你的同学Kitty介绍给她。Kitty的个人信息见下表。 Basic information a 14-year-old girl, a mixed school... Looks a round face, tall and slim... Personality 1. honest... 2. humorous... Future plan a social worker, grow up... 要求：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，省略处作适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 【答案】例文 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. Kitty is a 14-year-old girl. She studies hard at a mixed school. She likes both her teachers and her classmates very much. Kitty is a lovely girl with a round face. She is tall and slim. She has short hair with big bright eyes. She often wears a smile on her face. Her teachers all think that she is a friendly girl. She is also an honest girl, so I can tell her everything about myself. She can always keep secrets for her friends. Her friends usually think they can trust her all the time. What’s more, she has a good sense of humour. When something worries me, she tries her best to make me happy. Last week, she told funny jokes to cheer me up after I failed in the football match. I think she is a true friend. She likes to help others, so she hopes to be a social worker in the future. When she grows up, she would like to help more people in some poor areas to improve their life. Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Kitty的个人信息，包括年龄、学校及外貌； 第二步，介绍Kitty的性格特点； 第三步，介绍Kitty的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ① keep secrets保密 ② all the time一直 ③ try one’s best to do尽力做某事 ④ grow up长大 [高分句型] ① Her teachers all think that she is a friendly girl.（that引导的宾语从句） ② When something worries me, she tries her best to make me happy.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性学习评价I 八年级英语 2024. 11 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the woman think of the film last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 6. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 7. What is Kate doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is asking Tony for help. B. She is helping Tony. C. She is repairing the computer. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. B) 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟选择最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sarah like? A. She is pretty, friendly and polite. B. She is pretty, honest and hard-working. C. She is pretty, cheerful and easy-going. 12. What would she like to be in the future? A. A youth worker. B. A factory worker. C. A social worker. 听短文，回答下列各小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lost (寻物启示) When On the morning of ____13____ 2nd. Where In the reading room of the school. What A school bag. The things inside Three English books and a ____14____. The loser’s address In Room ____15____, on the fourth floor. 13. A. April B. August C. October 14 A. pencil B. pen C. pencil-case 15. A. 403 B. 504 C. 405 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. How was the waiter when the old man asked him to take some fish to his horse? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 18. Who didn’t run out to see the horse eat fish? A. The old man. B. The waiter. C. We don’t know. 19. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A. Because his horse liked eating fish. B. Because the horse was hungry. C. Because he wanted to sit by the fire. 20. What do you think of the old man? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. 二、单选 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What’s the ________ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness. A. point B. example C. secret D. instruction 22. The Olympic Games ________ successfully in Paris on July 26th this year. A. happened B. took place C. opened D. took care 23. Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous artist. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 24. Which of the following sentences may an American speak? A. Sam likes walking in his garden. B. Beckham is our favourite soccer star. C. He goes on holiday every summer. D. Making biscuits at home is very popular. 25. China red ________ the soul（灵魂）of Chinese nation. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A. cares for B. looks for C. stands for D. hopes for 26. Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others? A. add B. glass C. badminton D. salad 27. Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A. month B. real C. usual D. careful 28. — The price of Hua Xizi’s eyebrrow set on the Internet isn’t ________ in Wanda Plaza. — Yes, and there are many other brands to choose. A. as expensive as those B. as high as those C. as expensive as that D. as high as that 29. What a fantastic time Tom and Jerry have ________ with each other during lunchtime! A. to chat B. chatting C. chat D. chatted 30. Her father always advises her ________ French though it is very difficult. A. keeping to learn B. to keep learning C. keeps learning D. to keep to learn 31. Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “un-”? A comfortable B. able C. correct D. important 32. —Tom, shall I tell Mary about the news tomorrow? —No, you_______. I told her about it yesterday. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 33. This pair of shoes is a little smaller for me. Would you please show me ________? A. the other bigger one B. other bigger one C. another bigger one D. another bigger pair 34. —How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A. nicer B. worst C. worse D. good 35. —What about having a picnic near the lakeside this Sunday? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this weekend. A. I’m afraid so B. We’d better not C. Sorry to hear that D. I hope not 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “WHAT will I be like in 2034?” Everyone has ___36___, and so am I. Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like. If I kept practising the piano every day, I would become a famous pianist. If I studied hard, I might become a famous scientist. As I ___37___, I realized that I was just an ordinary (普通的) girl. It is almost impossible for me to become famous around the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. ___38___ ten years, I may be a worker in a small company. Without making much money, I may still be very happy. I am busy, but I still have time for my blog. I am still practising the piano and the music makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, ___39___ I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but action (行动) is more important than ___40___. A dream too far to reach is ___41___. The world is ___42___ fast and many things are out of our control (控制). ___43___ people will become world-famous, but we can do much to change the future. Being successful doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some of us have problems with lives. We work hard to overcome (克服) ___44___ and keep going. We are also the winners of life. I don’t ____45____ know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be. 36. A. hobbies B. stories C. dreams D. secrets 37. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. grew up 38. A. In B. For C. On D. During 39. A. so B. but C. or D. and 40. A. words B. actions C. sentences D. languages 41. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. helpless D. helpful 42. A. mixing B. joining C. knocking D. changing 43. A. Many B. Few C. Any D. All 44 A. us B. him C. them D. it 45. A. surprisingly B. amazingly C. exactly D. possibly 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a poster about a two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao. Two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th—16th Travel: The bus in the city and the ship/boat between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents. 46. In Hongkong you can visit _________. A. Victoria Peak B. Mazu Temple C the ruins of St. Paul D. Moon Lake 47. Bill enjoyed the beautiful sights in the city by _________. A. ship B. boat C. bus D. underground 48. How much did Bill and his parents pay for the trip? A. HK$1800. B. HK$900. C. HK$1200. D. HK$1500. B Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy (常春藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds. “There are only five now,” said Joanna. “Five what, dear? What are you counting?” “The ivy leaves,” answered Joanna. “When the last one goes, I’ll die. I’ve known that for two days. Didn’t the doctor tell you?” “Joanna, don’t say that. ” “I don’t want any soup,” said Joanna, looking out of the window. “Now there are only four. ” “Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr. Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him. ” Mr. Berman, over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying. “She can’t really think that this will happen! The poor woman!” he cried. ... Finally there was only one last leaf left. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there. “Sue,” said Joanna, “I was a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear. ” The next day, the doctor said, “She’s out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman is dying. ” That afternoon Sue went into Joanna’s bedroom. “Joanna, Mr. Berman died today. Do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder (梯子) and some paint and he climbed up, and—oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn’t it ever move in the wind? See! It was Mr. Berman’s last great picture!” 49. What does the underlined word “counting” mean? A. guessing answers B. saying numbers C. designing leaves D. having thoughts 50. “ She can’t really think that this will happen!” Here “this” refers to _________. A. Joanna wasn’t willing to eat any soup B. the doctor said she would die C. Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plant D. when the last ivy leaf went, she would die 51. From the passage we know that _________. A. Joanna was a bad girl without love from others B. Mr. Berman was a very kind, great artist C. Sue never let Mr. Berman know what Joanna said D. Mr. Berman’s pictures were so terrible that he couldn’t sell them out C Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t like to play with people often and most time they choose to stay alone. However, a new study shows that we had a wrong idea of cats. They are just as strongly bonded (建立联系的) to us as dogs. Researchers at Oregon State University, US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners (主人) recently. They invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test. It is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their caretakers. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) room with their pets. After staying together in the room for two minutes, the owners left, leaving the cats alone there. This made the cats feel nervous and stressed (焦虑不安的). They hid (躲藏) themselves in the corner or miaowed for help. When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers watched carefully to see what the cats would do. Of all the cats, about two out of three came to greet their owners when they returned. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then. These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners as a source (来源) of safety in an unfamiliar place. The findings are similar to those found in a study on dogs. Fifty-eight percent of dogs acted just like the cats. “The idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t true. We should change our ideas about cats,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who led the study. 52. What are cats like in most people’s eyes? A. They don’t seem as friendly as dogs. B. They like staying together with other cats. C. They have strong bonds with dogs. D. They like to be around people like dogs do. 53. How long did the owners stay with their cats in the room during the test? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Four minutes. D. Six minutes. 54. What did the cats do when their owners came back? A. They just did the same thing they were doing when their owners went away. B. All of them greeted their owners happily. C. They stayed with their owners the whole time. D. Most of them stayed around their owners from time to time (时不时). 55. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Cats feel safe with their owners. B. Dogs are friendly to people. C. Cats don’t really care about their owners. D. Cats rely (依赖) more on their owners for safety than dogs. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The British people have their own customs. ___56___. Here are some important ones. ___57___, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is that in Britain the weather changes very often. The other is that talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. “Ladies first” is also a British custom. ___58___. This can protect her from cars, to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her. The British have the habit of waiting in line. ___59___ if he or she cuts into the line. So don’t jump the queue. In England, you should never ask a woman her age. ___60___. Don’t bargain (讨价还价) in Britain when you go shopping. The British people do not welcome bargaining, and sometimes they consider it losing face. A. It is polite to let a woman go first B. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people C. The English people love to talk about the weather D. The English people will be friendly to you E. All the women think that it is impolite F. The British people will look down upon someone G. The Chinese people don’t like to talk about the weather 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） certain luck attend look through spell foreign thirsty teach oneself cheer put in 61. When having a test, ________ the questions first will help you do better in it. 62. As middle school students, we must be able to ________ because learning is a lifelong career (事业) and we can be better by keeping learning. 63. After drinking a can of cola, I felt even ________. 64. Hearing the news that our school basketball team got to the final, all the students were ________ and excited. 65. Your future seems ________, but remember to always try your best to prepare for it! 66. Andrew had better ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, which is good for his eyesight. 67. Instead of ________ a weekly course, he spends too much time playing computer games. That makes his mother very angry. 68. ________, he finally passed the exam with his friends’ help. 69. He didn’t do well in the English test because he ________ too many words wrong. 70. You can practise speaking English with ________ to make your oral (口语) English better. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Janina Sanico is a 24-year-old artist. She is f___71___ for using coffee in her watercolours. But recently, she finds a___72___ material (材料) to paint with—volcanic ash (火山灰). Sanico lives in a town n___73___ the Taal volcano in the western part of the Philippines. On January 12, 2020, the volcano erupted (爆发). Thousands of people were forced to l___74___ their homes. “I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days. There was no sunlight, e___75___ in the daytime. My backyard was all covered in ash.” Sanico was cleaning up her yard w___76___ she found the ash and the coffee she used to paint looked very much alike. She began m___77___ the ash with water to create a sticky substance (物质) to work as watercolour paint. “I was surprised that the ash worked as w___78___ as the coffee did, as long as (只要) I added enough water.” She then used the mixture to paint images of the damage that the small but dangerous volcano caused. Some of her p___79___ were of the volcano itself. Others were of peoples’ and animals’ life after the eruption. Sanico thought h____80____ as a “natural watercolour painter”. This means she uses things from nature to create the colours she paints with. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 In school life, a lot of students have a fear of tests. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence (自信) and they don’t always think they are well-prepared. If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome your fear. People usually fear tests if they know they are not well-prepared. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as you study well and long enough, you should believe you are well-prepared. Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: you can’t pass the test and feel your confidence was unfounded (毫无根据) or you can get success in the test with your confidence. As long as you study hard, you will be more confident of your success in a test. Ask your teacher in advance (提前) what is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you should have the bravery to ask. Most students don’t ask if their teacher doesn’t give the information first. You should know tests are only telling if you get the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, only right attitude (态度) and preparations are the key factors (因素) in overcoming your fear of tests. Title: ___81___ to overcome your fear of tests ___82___ ____83____ well You should make good preparations. If you study well and long enough, you can be ___84___ that you are well-prepared. Be confident Confidence before a test can have two things. · You ___85___ the test and feel your confidence was unfounded. · You succeed in the test ___86___ of your confidence. Confidence comes from ___87___ hard enough. Ask your teacher Be ___88___ enough to ask your teacher what the test will be about. Hold a positive attitude Remember tests just test your knowledge. Don’t ___89___ confidence because of one test failure. Conclusion ____90____ the right attitude and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 91. 假设你叫 Amy，你有一个香港朋友 Emily，她想要结交更多的朋友，请你通过邮件，把你的同学Kitty介绍给她。Kitty的个人信息见下表。 Basic information a 14-year-old girl, a mixed school... Looks a round face, tall and slim... Personality 1. honest... 2. humorous... Future plan a social worker, grow up... 要求：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，省略处作适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $