【双基聚焦】2025年新疆普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷15

新疆普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（十五） 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共42题, 考试时间90分钟 , 满分100分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 “考生条形码区”。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 , 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I 卷 II 卷 总分 得分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共65分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高一上·新疆昌吉·期末） Here at the Fort Collins Club, we love families! We offer a number of different kinds of activities to keep your kids active and also allow time to yourself. This webpage shows the details. Kids’ Club Kids have a place of their own--- Kids’ Club! A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. Our Kids’ Club childcare facility(设施) allows you to drop the kids off, do physical exercise or visit our spa. Please feel free to stop in during our regular hours to meet our friendly staff and to get familiar with the Kids’ Club! Club House Check the Club House to see what games and youth activities are offered throughout the week. Our outdoor pool, open in summer, brings smiles and endless kid fun while you relax poolside. Children between the ages of 7---11 can be in the Club House unsupervised(无需看管的) . However, parents need to sign them in and out. Kids’ Club Hours Monday and Wednesday 8:00 am---8:00 pm Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8:30 am---8:00 pm Saturday 8:00 am---2:00 pm Sunday 9:00 am---4:00 pm More information about Fort Collins Club can be found on our website: www. fortcollinclub.net. 1．While children do activities in Kids’ Club, their parents ____________. A．must play with them B．can take exercise C．must leave the club D．should stand by and watch 2．Kids’ Club opens ____________. A．at 6:00 am on Monday B．at 7:00 am on Monday C．at 8:00 am on Sunday D．at 9:00 am on Sunday 3．Where does this text probably come from? A．A science textbook B．A tourist map C．A fitness website D．A news report 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了柯林斯堡俱乐部提供的活动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. (这是一个让6周到12岁的孩子在你锻炼的时候玩得开心的地方)”可知，当孩子们在参加活动时，家长可以进行锻炼。故此题选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sunday 9:00 am---4:00 pm”可知，俱乐部在周日早上九点到下午四点开门营业。故此题选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This webpage shows the details. (此网页显示详细信息)”可知，本文来自于网站。故此题选C。 B （23-24高一下·新疆·期中） I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four kids: Jane, Joe, Christopher, and her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed happy to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam. Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and protect them. But Sandy had a fear of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit, trying to ease Sandy’s discomfort. Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother’s house. Just then, her door opened and her kids rushed out. Sandy shouted at them to stay away from Sam. The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam cautiously (谨慎地). Emma, my daughter, showed the kids how to approach a dog slowly and properly. The kids were won over by Sam’s friendly nature, but I knew it would take some time for Sandy to change her viewpoint. After that incident, we made sure that Sam didn’t go near our neighbors without me present. One day, when the kids were playing across the street, I noticed the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill. I saw a car approaching and shouted to everyone to watch the baby. Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. The kids cheered, completely unaware of the danger. They thought Sam had come to play. Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbors. Even Sandy started to warm up to Sam and would occasionally come over to give him a hug. 4．How did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam? A．Excited. B．Curious. C．Fearful. D．Awkward. 5．What did Sandy’s kids do at the sight of Sam? A．They looked at Sam with watchful eyes. B．They formed a circle to protect their mom. C．They held him by the collar to make him sit. D．They prepared to escape from the dog. 6．Which of the following can best describe Sam? A．Curious. B．Brave. C．Funny. D．Sensitive. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻救了桑迪的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对于萨姆的看法，萨姆也成了邻居的好朋友的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“But Sandy had a fear of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. (但是桑迪害怕狗，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退。)”可知，桑迪第一次看见萨姆十分害怕。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam cautiously (谨慎地). (孩子们围在妈妈身边，小心翼翼地看着萨姆。)”可知，由于上文桑迪的警告，孩子们看到萨姆的时候都非常警惕地注视它。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据第五段“Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. (萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可推知，萨姆从危险中救了孩子，很勇敢。故选B。 C （23-24新疆喀什地区期末） Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place (发生), but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. Work in the future will be different too. Robots(机器人) can do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 7．In the future, most people will _________ than people now. A．live shorter B．live longer C．get taller D．get shorter 8．In the future, the computer will be ________. A．much bigger and few people will use it B．much smaller and more useful C．smaller and not many people will use it D．bigger and a lot of people will use it 9．The robots will ________ in the future. A．do dangerous work B．do all the work C．do interesting work D．do easy work 10．Which is the best title（标题） for the passage? A．Life in the past B．Changes of computers C．Robots in the future D．Life in the future 【答案】7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在大不相同，人口增长迅速，人们的寿命也会变长，计算机将会更加小巧实用，每家每户都会有至少一台电脑，计算机学习也将成为学校最重要的科目之一。未来的生活将会更加便利和舒适，但也会带来一些新的问题和挑战。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now.(世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人将比现在的人活得更长。) ”可知，在未来，大多数人会比现在的人寿命更长，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.(计算机将变得更小、更有用，每个家庭都至少有一台。) ”可知，在未来，计算机将会更小更有用，故选B。 9．细节理解题，根据最后一段前两句“Work in the future will be different too. Robots can do dangerous and hard work，(未来的工作也会有所不同，机器人可以做危险而艰苦的工作。) ”可知，机器人将在未来从事危险工作，故选A。 10．主旨大意题。根据首段“Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?(未来的生活将与今天大不相同。从那时到现在，会发生很多变化，但变化会是什么?) ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在大不相同，人口增长迅速，人们的寿命也会变长，计算机将会更加小巧实用，每家每户都会有至少一台电脑，计算机学习也将成为学校最重要的科目之一。未来的生活将会更加便利和舒适，但也会带来一些新的问题和挑战。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是：未来的生活，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024高二下·湖北·学业考试模拟二） Whatever your tastes are, it is likely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button. 11 . Trials at Columbia University are revealing food can be prepared using a 3D printer and cooked using blue light lasers (激光). 12 . So far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cooked samples that have the same flavor profile as traditional cooking. “We need a high-level software that enables people to design the foods they want.” group leader Hod Lipson said. “ 13 . ” 14 . The world’s first 3D printing restaurant — Food Ink — has served up (端上) treats to diners direct from printer to plate. Meat substitute (替代品) companies combine digital modeling with printing to create meat made purely from plant proteins and fats. High on the list of advantages is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lower the environmental impact of food production, and cut waste. 15 . A．Now laser cooking has arrived B．Food printing and new preparations are going mainstream C．All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food D．And then we need a place where people can share digital recipes like we share music. E．Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver food to suit individual tastes 【答案】11．A 12．E 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章大意讲述了3D打印技术在食品生产领域的应用及其带来的优势。 11．根据上文“Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button.(然而，任何对食品未来感兴趣的人都能发现，技术人员只需按一下按钮，就能打印出从牛排到蛋糕等各种零食)”以及下文“Trials at Columbia University are revealing food can be prepared using a 3D printer and cooked using blue light lasers (激光).(哥伦比亚大学的试验表明，食物可以用 3D 打印机准备，并用蓝光激光烹饪)”可知，此处应是引入激光烹饪这一话题，A 选项“Now laser cooking has arrived(现在激光烹饪已经到来)”符合语境，故选A。 12．根据下文“We need a high-level software that enables people to design the foods they want.(我们需要一个高级软件，让人们能够设计他们想要的食物)”可知，上文应是关于如何实现个性化烹饪食物的内容，E选项“Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver food to suit individual tastes(哥伦比亚大学创意机器实验室团队希望打造一个数字私人厨师，提供适合个人口味的食物)”符合语境，故选E。 13．根据上文“We need a high-level software that enables people to design the foods they want.(我们需要一个高级软件，让人们能够设计他们想要的食物)”可知，此处应是对实现个性化烹饪食物的各个步骤的进一步阐述，D选项“And then we need a place where people can share digital recipes like we share music(然后我们需要一个地方，人们可以像分享音乐一样分享数字食谱)”符合语境，故选D。 14．根据下文“The world’s first 3D printing restaurant — Food Ink — has served up (端上) treats to diners direct from printer to plate. Meat substitute (替代品) companies combine digital modeling with printing to create meat made purely from plant proteins and fats.(世界上第一家3D打印餐厅——Food Ink——已经直接将食物从打印机端到盘子里为食客提供美食。肉类替代品公司将数字建模与打印相结合，创造出完全由植物蛋白和脂肪制成的肉类)”可知，此处说的是已经直接将食物从打印机端到盘子里为食客提供美食。由此可知，此处说的是食品打印和新的准备方式将成为主流，B选项“Food printing and new preparations are going mainstream(食品打印和新的准备方式正在成为主流)”符合语境，故选B。 15．根据上文“High on the list of advantages is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lower the environmental impact of food production, and cut waste.(打印食品的优势在于更健康、降低食品生产对环境的影响和减少浪费)”可知，此处说的是这些食品的优势。由此可知，此处表达的是这些都很可能改变我们思考和饮食的方式，C 选项“All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food(所有这些都很可能改变我们思考和饮食的方式)”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高二下·新疆和田·期中） Giant pandas are beautiful black and white 16 . They look like 17 . They live only in 18 . They are very quiet and peaceful. They like eating 19 . They never eat meat. Baby giant pandas 20 a lot of time drinking their mum’s milk—more than fourteen hours a day! Mother giant pandas have only one 21 two babies at a time. When the babies are born, they 22 little white mice. There are only about one thousand giant pandas in the world now. Sadly it’s very 23 for giant pandas to stay alive in the world. Their number is getting 24 because their living places are becoming farmlands. If 25 keep taking the land, giant pandas will have 26 to live. Also, people 27 them for their fur. If this continues, then there will be no giant pandas in the world. So, what action can we take? We should 28 newspapers and magazines about the giant pandas in China. We should tell them about the 29 for giant pandas. If more people know about these problems, then maybe they will do 30 to help. 16．A．plants B．animals C．flowers D．trees 17．A．lions B．dogs C．bears D．monkeys 18．A．Russia B．Australia C．China D．India 19．A．bananas B．carrots C．bamboo D．cabbages 20．A．cost B．afford C．spend D．pay 21．A．or B．and C．but D．then 22．A．look as B．look at C．look like D．look up 23．A．difficult B．comfortable C．terrific D．enjoyable 24．A．bigger B．smaller C．more D．fewer 25．A．scientists B．workers C．travelers D．farmers 26．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 27．A．protect B．feed C．help D．kill 28．A．write to B．write about C．write with D．write on 29．A．food B．problems C．lives D．environment 30．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先描述了大熊猫的外观特征和生活习性，然后介绍了大熊猫目前面临的生存威胁，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护大熊猫。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大熊猫是美丽的黑白动物。A. plants植物；B. animals动物；C. flowers花；D. trees树。根据上文“Giant pandas”可知，大熊猫是动物，故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来像熊。A. lions狮子；B. dogs狗；C. bears熊；D. monkeys猴子。根据上文“They look like”可知，大熊猫也是熊的一种，所以看起来像熊，故选C项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只生活在中国。A. Russia俄罗斯；B. Australia澳大利亚；C. China中国；D. India印度。根据上文“They live only in”和常识可知，大熊猫是中国特有的物种，所以住在中国，故选C项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。A. bananas香蕉；B. carrots胡萝卜；C. bamboo竹子；D. cabbages卷心菜。根据上文“They like eating”和常识可知，大熊猫以竹子为主食，故选C项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊猫幼崽花费很多时间喝妈妈的奶——超过十四个小时一天！A. cost花费；B. afford负担得起；C. spend花费；D. pay支付。根据下文“a lot of time”可知，这里描述的是熊猫幼崽“花费时间”来喝母乳，故选C项。 21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：母熊猫一次只有一个或两个幼崽。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但是；D. then然后。根据上下文“one ____ two babies”可知，大熊猫一胎只能生一两个幼崽，应该用“或者”来连接，故选A项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当幼崽出生时，它们看起来像小白鼠。A. look as像……一样；B. look at看；C. look like看起来像；D. look up查找。根据下文“little white mice”可知，这里描述的是幼崽的外观，就好像小白鼠一样，应该用“看起来像”来表达，故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大熊猫来说，活在世界上是困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. terrific极好的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据上文“Sadly”可知，很令人悲伤的是，大熊猫面临生存困难，故选A项。 24．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：它们的数量正在变得更少，因为它们的栖息地正在变成农田。A. bigger更大的；B. smaller更小的；C. more更多的；D. fewer更少的。根据下文“their living places are becoming farmlands”可知，它们的栖息地变成农田了，所以他们的种群数量自然就会变少，句子的主语是number，要用smaller来修饰，故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果农民们继续占用土地，大熊猫将没有可居住的地方。A. scientists科学家；B. workers工人；C. travelers旅行者；D. farmers农民。根据下文“keep taking the land”可知，这里指的是占用土地的人群，只有农民会需要土地，故选D项。 26．考查不定副词词义辨析。句意：如果农民们继续占用土地，大熊猫将没有可居住的地方。A. anywhere任何地方；B. somewhere某个地方；C. nowhere没有地方；D. everywhere每个地方。根据上文“keep taking the land”可知，如果一直掠夺大熊猫的栖息地，它们将无处可住，故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，人们杀害它们以获取它们的皮毛。A. protect保护；B. feed喂养；C. help帮助；D. kill杀害。根据下文“for their fur”可知，这里描述的是人们为了皮毛而杀害大熊猫，故选D项。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以采取什么行动？我们应该写信给报纸和杂志，投稿关于中国大熊猫的文章。A. write to写信给；B. write about写关于；C. write with用……写；D. write on写在……上。根据下文“newspapers and magazines”可知，这里指的是写关于大熊猫的文章，那么首先就要给报社或杂志社写信投稿。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该告诉他们关于大熊猫的生存问题。A. food食物；B. problems问题；C. lives生活；D. environment环境。根据下文“know about these problems”可知，作者建议给报社投稿的主题是描述大熊猫面临的问题，故选B项。 30．考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果更多的人知道这些问题，那么也许他们会做些什么来帮忙。A. something某事；B. nothing什么也不；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。根据下文“to help”可知，这里表示人们可能会采取一些行动来帮助，也就是做些什么，故选A项。 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023·湖南学业考试） Luo Yan and his wife and son travelled back to their hometown for the Spring Festival. Their journey ____31____(be) a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them ___32___(go) back home. During the trip, they chatted excitedly, missing their sweet home. On their arrival, they found Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for ____33____(they). Their home had been ____34____(special) decorated for the joyous festival. ____35____ five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and ____36____ (bowl), full of all kinds of dishes. After dinner, they made dumplings, ____37____ are prepared for the very start of the new year. With midnight ____38____ (approach), Luo Yan took his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village was lit up with ____39____(color) fireworks. All over _____40_____ country, people were celebrating their good fortune, their family’s togetherness, and their nation’s strength. 【答案】31. was 32. to go 33. them 34. specially 35. At 36. bowls 37. which 38. approaching 39. colorful 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述罗炎和妻子，孩子回家过春节的事情。 【31题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：就在几年前，他们的旅程是漫长而疲惫的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有a few years ago作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语是journey，be动词用was。故填was。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，高铁让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里it是形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们一到，就发现罗的父母正翘首以待。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作宾语。故填them。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的家为这个欢乐的节日做了特别的装饰。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词decorated。故填specially。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：大年三十下午五点钟，餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面是具体的时刻，前面用介词at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用名词复数，表示泛指。故填bowls。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：晚饭后，他们包了饺子，这是为新年伊始准备的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dumplings在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：临近午夜，罗炎带着父母、妻子和儿子外出燃放鞭炮。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词approach是被修饰的名词midnight主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。故填approaching。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：整个村庄都被五颜六色的烟花照亮了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词fireworks。故填colorful。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运、家人的团聚和国家的强大。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语all over the country，意为“全国各地”。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. （23-24高一下·新疆·阶段练习） “丝路山水，壮美巴州”已在央视向全国推介，你作为库尔勒的文化大使，请以“Beautiful Korla and its Traditions”为题，向大家介绍库尔勒独特的美及其传统。 参考信息：关于库尔勒（Korla）     serve as an important stop on ancient Silk Road; a multi-ethnic city (多民族城市);  Kongque River, be dotted with swan (天鹅), Hu poplar trees (胡杨), pilau (抓饭), kebab (烤羊肉串)...... Beautiful Korla and its Traditions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Beautiful Korla and its Traditions Korla is a multi-ethnic city, which serves as an important city on ancient Silk Road. In Kongque river, you will be impressed by the shining water dotted with swans in winter. In autumn, the golden Hu poplar trees are of exceptional beauty, attracting tourists from different places. As for the traditional food, you will enjoy a true feast for the eyes: kebab, pilau, Kaobaozi and so on. There must be one kind to suit your taste.   Come and experience local scenery, culture and customs first-hand! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生写一篇文章介绍库尔勒独特的美及其传统。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→essential 盛产：be rich in→abound in 迷住：fascinate→obsess 非凡的：exceptional→remarkable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In Kongque river, you will be impressed by the shining water dotted with swans in winter. 拓展句：It is in Kongque river that you will be impressed by the shining water dotted with swans in winter. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Korla is a multi-ethnic city, which serves as an important city on ancient Silk Road. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you come to Korla, never will it fail to fascinate you. (运用了否定副词never 置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节（满分15分） 42. （24-25高一上·新疆喀什·期中）你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇100词左右介绍郎平的短文。 1. 郎平，1960 年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球； 2. 1978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，进入国家队； 3. 从1980年起，郎平获得很多荣誉； 4. 退役后，郎平成为排球教练。2016年，郎平带领中国女排，时隔12年，在里约奥运会（the Rio Olympic Games）上获得金牌； 5. 郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。 参考词汇：排球volleyball；国家队the national team；教练coach；退役retire。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lang Ping, born on December 10, 1960, in Tianjin, is a renowned figure in volleyball. She started playing volleyball at the age of 13 in 1973. Due to her outstanding performance in a national volleyball competition in 1978, she joined the national team. Since 1980, Lang has won numerous honors for her exceptional skills. After retiring, she became a volleyball coach, leading the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to win the gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games in 2016, marking China’s first Olympic victory in 12 years. Notably, Lang Ping is the first Chinese volleyball player to win an Olympic championship both as a player and a coach, highlighting her incredible contribution to the sport. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语，要求考生按照要求写一篇120词左右介绍郎平的短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned → famous 由于：due to → because of 杰出的：outstanding → excellent 很多的：numerous → a lot of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lang Ping, born on December 10, 1960, in Tianjin, is a renowned figure in volleyball. 拓展句：Lang Ping, who was born on December 10, 1960, in Tianjin, is a renowned figure in volleyball. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After retiring, she became a volleyball coach, leading the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to win the gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games in 2016, marking China’s first Olympic victory in 12 years.（运用了动名词retiring作宾语、现在分词leading和现在分词marking作状语、不定式to win作宾补） 【高分句型2】Notably, Lang Ping is the first Chinese volleyball player to win an Olympic championship both as a player and a coach, highlighting her incredible contribution to the sport.（运用了不定式to win作后置定语、现在分词highlighting作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$