【双基聚焦】2025年新疆普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷14

新疆普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（十四） 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共51题, 考试时间90分钟 , 满分100分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“ 考生条形码区”。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 , 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I 卷 II 卷 总分 得分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共65分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A John Dewey Birthplace: Burlington, Vermont, United States A faithful advocate of progressive education and liberalism, the American philosopher was the founder of the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. John Dewey’s famous writings included The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology and Human Nature and Conduct. According to him, passion for knowledge and intellectual curiosity were central to a teacher. Savitribai Phule Birthplace: Naigaon, India Savitribai Phule was a revolutionary social reformer who devoted her life to educating girls and bringing about gender (性别) equality in the face of resistance from the conservative Indian society. Phule, who was illiterate (文盲的) until her marriage, went on to become a teacher, an achievement accomplished first by an Indian woman. With her husband, she founded schools for girls in Maharashtra. Maria Montessori Birthplace: Chiaravalle, Italy Maria Montessori was an Italian educator and physician best known for developing the Montessori method of education, a student-friendly method, which is being used in several public and private schools around the world. In 2020, she was nominated (提名) by Time magazine as one of their Top 100 Women of the Year. Jean-Jacques Rousseau Birthplace: Geneva, Switzerland Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, composer, and writer. His political philosophy influenced aspects of the French Revolution. He also helped develop modern economic, political, and educational thought. His writing inspired a complete change in French drama and poetry. His works also influenced such writers around the world as Tolstoy. 1．Who set up the University of Chieage Laboratory Schools? A．Savitribai Phule. B．John Dewey. C．Maria Montessori. D．Jean-Jacques Rousseau. 2．What do we know about Jean-Jacques Rousseau? A．He founded schools for girls in Maharashtra. B．He emphasized teachers’ passion and curiosity. C．He developed a student-friendly teaching method. D．He had a great impact on French drama and poetry. 3．What do the four figures mentioned have in common? A．They were all influential in education. B．They all fought for gender equality in schools. C．They were all nominated as Top 100 Teachers of the Year. D．They all helped develop political and educational thought. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在教育领域做出巨大贡献或对教育有巨大影响的人物。 1．细节理解题。根据John Dewey部分“A faithful advocate of progressive education and liberalism, the American philosopher was the founder of the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. (作为进步教育和自由主义的忠实倡导者，这位美国哲学家是芝加哥大学实验学校的创始人。)”可知，约翰·杜威创办了奇埃奇大学实验学校。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Jean-Jacques Rous-seau部分“His writing inspired a complete change in French drama and poetry. (他的作品激发了法国戏剧和诗歌的彻底变革。)”可知，让-雅克·卢梭对法国戏剧和诗歌有很大的影响。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第一部分“A faithful advocate of progressive education and liberalism, the American philosopher was the founder of the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. John Dewey’s famous writings included The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology and Human Nature and Conduct. According to him, passion for knowledge and intellectual curiosity were central to a teacher. (作为进步教育和自由主义的忠实倡导者，这位美国哲学家是芝加哥大学实验学校的创始人。杜威的著名著作有《心理学中的反射弧概念》、《人性与行为》等。据他说，对知识的热情和求知欲是教师的核心。)”；第二部分“Savitribai Phule was a revolutionary social reformer who devoted her life to educating girls and bringing about gender (性别) equality in the face of resistance from the conservative Indian society. (Savitribai Phule是一位革命的社会改革家，她面对保守的印度社会的抵制，一生致力于教育女孩和实现性别平等。)”；第三部分“Maria Montessori was an Italian educator and physician best known for developing the Montessori method of education, a student-friendly method, which is being used in several public and private schools around the world. (玛丽亚·蒙台梭利是一位意大利教育家和医生，以开发蒙台梭利教育法而闻名，这是一种对学生友好的方法，正在世界各地的几所公立和私立学校中使用。)”以及第四部分“He also helped develop modern economic, political, and educational thought. (他还帮助发展了现代经济、政治和教育思想。)”可知，这四个人物的共同之处是都在教育领域都很有影响力。故选A。 B （23-24高一上·新疆阿克苏·期末） Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 4．In which part of magzaine can you probably find the text? A．Sport B．Technology C．Travel D．Culture 5．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．The ocean. B．Iceland. C．Natural beauty. D．The volcano. 6．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Iceland, a Poor Country B．Food Problems in Iceland C．Colorful Activities in Iceland D．Iceland, an Amazing Country 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.(冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。)”可推知，我们很可能在杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选C项。 5．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.(冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。)”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛的情况，所以划线词it指代“冰岛”。故选B项。 6．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活，所以D选项“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。 C （2023高二下·云南·学业考试） What if someone told you about a kind of grass as tall as the tallest trees? A grass as strong as steel? Would you believe that person? You should, for that grass is bamboo  (竹子), which has more than 1,000 uses. It is not just a material for making useful products. Young bamboo is eaten, often mixed with other vegetables. Bamboo grows in many parts of the world. In the USA it grows in many states like Virginia and Florida. Most bamboo, however, is found in wet and warm climates, especially in Asia and on the islands of the South Pacific Ocean. In most Asian countries, bamboo is nearly as important as rice. This unusual material is used to not only build large buildings but also make water pipes, musical instruments and paper. There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo. No wonder the lives of nearly half the people on earth would change greatly if there were no longer any bamboo. 7．According to the text, bamboo is actually a kind of . A．grass B．steel C．tree D．vegetable 8．Where does most bamboo grow? A．Only in Asia. B．Only in the USA． C．In wet and warm climates. D．All over the world. 9．What is bamboo used to do in paragraph 3? A．Build large buildings. B．Make water pipes. C．Make musical instruments and paper. D．All of the above. 10．How many kinds of bamboo are there according to the text? A．Over 1,000. B．Over 800. C．Over 600. D．Over 400. 【答案】7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的生长特点和用途。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段的“You should, for that grass is bamboo   (竹子), which has more than 1,000 uses. (你应该相信，因为这种草就是竹子，它有1000多种用途)”可知，竹子事实上是一种草。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most bamboo, however, is found in wet and warm climates, especially in Asia and on the islands of the South Pacific Ocean.(然而，大多数竹子生长在潮湿和温暖的气候中，特别是在亚洲和南太平洋的岛屿上)”可知，竹子生长在世界各地，而大多数竹子生在在潮湿温暖的气候中。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“This unusual material is used to not only build large buildings but also make water pipes, musical instruments and paper.(这种不寻常的材料不仅用于建造大型建筑物，还用于制造水管、乐器和纸张)”可知，竹子不仅用于建造大型建筑物，还用于制造水管、乐器和纸张。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo.(竹子有一千多种)”可知，文章介绍说竹子有1000多种。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024高二下·湖北·学业考试模拟一） How to Be Nice to Your Family Be open, honest, and polite. People in healthy, happy families have good communication. 11 Talk about everything from how your day went to your future aspirations (志向) so that you can better get to know each other. Listen to them without interrupting. 12 Unfortunately, many people have never learned how to listen truly to someone else. Active listening involves (包含) giving them time to talk, acknowledging (告知收悉) their problems and emotions. Support them through the hard times. 13 One of the best places to receive that support is through your family. Try to understand your family member’s opinion and consider how they feel and why they feel that way. Give whatever support you can. 14 When you realize you’ve done something wrong, it’s important to apologize. Instead of letting time pass, approach the person you hurt and say you’re sorry. Walk away when you are angry. 15 This will give you the time to cool down. Besides, it can give you time to think about the situation. A．Apologize when you’re wrong. B．It is better to talk to them later, once you are angry. C．Everyone goes through hard times and needs support. D．This begins with being open, honest, and polite to one another. E．Listening to someone’s problems strengthens your relationship with someone else. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何善待自己的家人。 11．上文“People in healthy, happy families have good communication.(在健康、幸福的家庭里，人们有良好的沟通。)”说明在健康幸福的家庭里，人们有良好的沟通，选项D“这要从彼此开放、诚实和礼貌开始。”承接上文，说明进行良好的沟通应该怎么做，引出文章主题。故选D项。 12．上文“Listen to them without interrupting. (倾听他们，不要打断他们。)”说明沟通需要倾听，选项E“倾听别人的问题可以加强你和别人的关系。”承接上文，说明倾听的意义的效果。故选E项。 13．上文“Support them through the hard times.(支持他们度过难关。)”说明彼此之间需要支持，选项C“每个人都会经历困难时期，需要支持。”承接上文，说明彼此支持的必要性。故选C项。 14．下文“When you realize you’ve done something wrong, it’s important to apologize. (当你意识到自己做错了什么，道歉是很重要的。)”说明为自己的错误道歉是很重要的，选项A“错了就道歉。”引领下文，点明本段主题。故选A项。 15．上文“Walk away when you are angry. (生气的时候走开。)”建议生气的时候不交流，离开一段时间，选项B“一旦你生气了，最好以后再和他们谈。”承接上文，建议生气时候不交流，等到以后再谈。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024·北京第二次学业水平） 24-year-old Victoria Arlen has a saying: “Face It, Embrace It, Defy It, Conquer It.” This attitude is what drove her to overcome disability and become a Paralympic gold medal swimmer, a TV programme hostess, and a motivational speaker. Arlen was an active child who enjoyed swimming and dancing. ____16____, when she was 11 years old, she suddenly got ____17____. Her condition got worse and worse until she fell into a coma (昏迷). Three and a half years later, her mind awoke but her body didn’t. She could ____18____ the outside world, but no one was aware of this. She recalled hearing doctors tell her family she probably wouldn’t ____19____ it. She said, “I was constantly fighting this pull to just give up, but I had so much I wanted to live for.” ____20____, Arlen’s family never gave up on her. One day in 2010, Arlen was finally able to send a ____21____ to them: she blinked (眨眼). After that, she slowly learned how to move, eat, and speak again. She was practically her old self, except that her legs were paralysed (瘫痪的). Doctors said she would be in a wheelchair for the rest of her life, but she didn’t let this get her ____22____. Although unable to walk, Arlen was excited to return to her ____23____ life. She went back to school and worked hard to ____24____. She also got back into the pool, learning to swim without the use of her legs. Two years later, she competed in the 2012 Paralympic Games in London, ______25______ three silver medals and a gold medal. After her success in the Paralympics, Arlen’s ______26______ story spread. She began to speak at events and on television. One TV programme took notice of her, and she became one of their youngest hosts ever at age 21. During all this, Arlen never gave up on ______27______ again. Eventually, she found a paralysis recovery centre willing to help her try to get back on her feet. After intense training, she learned to walk even though she still couldn’t feel her legs. She ______28______ learned to dance and competed in “Dancing with the Stars”, a childhood dream of hers. Today, Arlen is devoted to ______29______ others. She founded Victoria’s Victory Foundation to help those dealing with disability and has continued to inspire people with her amazing story of perseverance (不屈不挠的精神). For her, it’s all about giving others ______30______ and showing them that nothing is impossible. 16. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 17. A. lost B. sick C. angry D. bored 18. A. smell B. see C. hear D. touch 19. A. forget B. know C. believe D. make 20. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Strangely D. Regretfully 21. A. wave B. report C. signal D. letter 22. A. down B. off C. in D. away 23. A. hard B. normal C. modern D. private 24 A. compete B. run C. play D. graduate 25. A. returning B. selling C. designing D. winning 26. A. funny B. ordinary C. inspiring D. simple 27. A. walking B. jumping C. climbing D. talking 28. A. only B. just C. still D. even 29. A. following B. helping C. visiting D. greeting 30. A. truth B. luck C. hope D. notice 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是残疾人Arlen克服残疾，成为残奥会游泳金牌得主、电视节目主持人和励志演说家以及她建立慈善组织帮助他人的励志故事。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她11岁的时候，她突然生病了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否认；D. Instead反而。根据上文的“Arlen was an active child who enjoyed swimming and dancing.”可知，Arlen是一个活泼喜欢游泳和跳舞的孩子，结合下文的“when she was 11 years old, she suddenly got ____17____ .”可知，在她11岁的时候应该是发生了不幸的事情，上下文之间为转折关系，所以此处表示“然而”符合逻辑。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她11岁的时候，她突然生病了。A. lost丢失的；B. sick生病的；C. angry生气的；D. bored厌倦的。根据下文的“Her condition got worse and worse until she fell into a coma (昏迷).”可知，她的情况越来越糟糕，最后陷入昏迷，由此可知，此处指的是她突然生病了，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能听到外面世界的声音，但没有人意识到这一点。A. smell闻；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. touch触碰。根据下文的“She recalled hearing doctors tell her family she probably wouldn’t ____19____ it.”可知，她能听到一声跟她家人说的话，所以此处指的是“听见”。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起医生告诉她的家人，她可能活不下去了。A. forget忘记；B. know知道；C. believe相信；D. make制作。根据下文的“She said, “I was constantly fighting this pull to just give up, but I had so much I wanted to live for.””可知，她听到医生对家人说的话，她一直在和放弃的想法作斗争，她有很多想要活下去的事情，由此可推断，此处指的是医生跟她家人说的是她核能活不下去了，make it意为“幸免于难，渡过难关”符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Arlen 的家人从未放弃过她。A. Thankfully幸亏；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Regretfully遗憾地。根据语境和下文的“Arlen’s family never gave up on her.”可知，在医生告诉她的家人，她活不了后，她的家人没有放弃，所以此处应为“幸亏”符合语境。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2010年的一天，Arlen 终于能够向他们发出一个信号：她眨眼了。A. wave波浪；B. report报告；C. signal信号；D. letter信件。根据下文的“she blinked.”可知，她眨了下眼，这是Arlen 身体能动的一个信号，符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：医生说她将在轮椅上度过余生，但她并没有因此而沮丧。A. down沮丧，情绪低落；B. off不新鲜；C. in在里面；D. away离开。根据常理和上文的“Doctors said she would be in a wheelchair for the rest of her life”可知，医生说她将会余生在轮椅上度过，结合but可知，此处指的是这样的信息没有让她感到沮丧。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然不能走路，阿伦还是很兴奋能回到正常的生活。A. hard困难的；B. normal正常的；C. modern现代的；D. private私人的。根据上文的“Although unable to walk, Arlen was excited”以及下文的“She went back to school and…”可知，虽然不能走路，但是Arlen仍然很高兴，而且她能重回学校上学，由此可知，此处指的是她很高兴能过上正常的生活。故选B项。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回到学校，努力学习毕业。A. compete竞争；B. run运行；C. play玩耍；D. graduate毕业。根据常理和上文的“She went back to school and worked hard”可知，她重回学校并且努力学习为了可以毕业。故选D项。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她参加了2012年伦敦残奥会，赢得了三枚银牌和一枚金牌。A. returning归还；B. selling售卖；C. designing设计；D. winning赢得。根据下文的“After her success in the Paralympics”可知，她在残奥会上取得成功，由此可知，此指的是赢得了三枚银牌和一枚金牌。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她在残奥会上取得成功后，Arlen 鼓舞人心的故事传开了。A. funny滑稽可笑的；B. ordinary普通的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. simple简单的。根据上文的“This attitude is what drove her to overcome disability and become a Paralympic gold medal swimmer, a TV programme hostess, and a motivational speaker.”可知，Arlen克服残疾，成为残奥会游泳金牌得主、电视节目主持人和励志演说家，由此可知，关于她的故事应该是鼓舞热心的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，Arlen 从来没有放弃过行走。A. walking走路；B. jumping跳跃；C. climbing攀爬；D. talking谈话。根据语境和下文的“Eventually, she found a paralysis recovery centre willing to help her try to get back on her feet.”可知，一个康复中心愿意帮助她再站起来，由此可知，此处指的是Arlen从未放弃过能够走路，符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至学会了跳舞，并参加了“与星共舞”的比赛，这是她童年的梦想。A. only仅仅；B. just恰好；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文的“After intense training, she learned to walk even though she still couldn’t feel her legs.”可知，在经过高强度的训练，她学会了走路，结合下文的“learned to dance and competed in “Dancing with the Stars””可知，她学会了跳舞，还参加“与星共舞”的比赛，这比简单的学会走路难度更大，由此可知，此处应为“甚至”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Arlen 致力于帮助他人。A. following跟随；B. helping帮助；C. visiting参观；D. greeting问候。根据下文的“She founded Victoria’s Victory Foundation to help those dealing with disability…”可知，她成立了维多利亚胜利基金会来帮助那些残疾人，由此可知，此处指的是Arlen 致力于帮助他人。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这一切都是为了给别人希望，告诉他们没有什么是不可能的。A. truth真理；B. luck幸运；C. hope希望；D. notice注意。根据下文的“and showing them that nothing is impossible.”可知，她告诉他们没有什么是不可能的，由此可知，这给人们带来的是希望。故选C项。 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高一下·新疆阿克苏·阶段练习） Celebrating Chinese New Year at Bedford The Bedford School students erupted with excitement and joy as they celebrated the Chinese New Year--- the 31 (celebrate) was an integration of traditional food, calligraphy, and a performance using Chinese instruments. As the new year approached, the school’s Chinese Society rolled out 32 art form that attracted the students- Chinese calligraphy. The students 33 (amaze) by the combination of pure visual art and the interpretation of literary meaning as they wrote Chinese characters with grace and precision. Everyone also savored (品味) delightful Chinese New Year foods, 34 (include) spring rolls, rice cake, and dumplings. They tasted fish-shaped sweets, 35 stand for abundance and surplus for the coming year as the Chinese character for the word “fish” can also mean “surplus”. The idea behind this is that if we manage to have something left over at the year’s end, then more can be made in the new year. The students exchanged red envelopes 36 (fill) with sweets. In Chinese culture, the color red symbolizes good luck and good fortune for the year ahead. This is why red decorations are used during many important cultural 37 (festival) and significant events. Due 38 China’s rocketing economy and reputation, the Chinese New Year has now become a 39 (globe) event.The Bedford School provided a great opportunity for the students to gain a 40 (deep) understanding of Chinese tradition and culture. 【答案】 31．celebration 32．an 33．were amazed 34．including 35．which 36．filled 37．festivals 38．to 39．global 40．deeper 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在贝德福德庆祝中国新年的情况。 31．考查名词。句意：贝德福德学校的学生们在庆祝中国新年时充满了兴奋和喜悦——庆祝活动融合了传统美食、书法以及使用中国乐器的表演。the后应接名词形式，因此将动词celebrate转换为其名词形式celebration，作句子主语。故填celebration。 32．考查冠词。句意：随着新年的临近，学校的中文社团推出了一种吸引学生们的艺术形式——中国书法。此处的art form为泛指概念，前边应用不定冠词，且art以元音音素开头，前边应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 33．考查时态和语态。句意：学生们在书写汉字时，被纯粹的视觉艺术和对文学意义的诠释所震撼。根据句中wrote可知，本句使用一般过去时，主语students与动词amaze之间构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The students是复数，be动词应用were。故填were amazed。 34．考查介词。句意：大家还品尝了令人愉悦的中国新年食物，包括春卷、年糕和饺子。空处应用介词including，意为“包括”，后接所列举的食物名称。故填including。 35．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他们品尝了鱼形糖果，这些糖果象征着来年的丰盈和盈余，因为“鱼”的汉字也可以表示“盈余”。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词fish-shaped sweets，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 36．考查过去分词。句意：学生们交换装满糖果的红包。句中已有谓语exchanged，空处作非谓语动词，envelopes与fill之间构成被动关系，使用过去分词形式filled作后置定语。故填filled。 37．考查名词。句意：这就是为什么在许多重要的文化节日和重大事件中都会使用红色装饰品。festival为可数名词，此处表示“许多重要的文化节日”，名词应使用复数形式。故填festivals。 38．考查介词。句意：由于中国飞速发展的经济和声誉，中国新年现在已经成为一个全球性的盛会。due to为固定短语，表示“由于”。故填to。 39．考查形容词。句意：由于中国飞速发展的经济和声誉，中国新年现在已经成为一个全球性的盛会。空处修饰名词event，应用形容词global作定语，表示“全球性的”。故填global。 40．考查形容词比较级。句意：贝德福德学校为学生们提供了一个更深入地了解中国传统和文化的绝佳机会。根据句意，此处表示“更深的理解”，应使用形容词比较级形式deeper。故填deeper。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. （23-24高二上·北京顺义·期末） 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，为激发学生阅读兴趣，鼓励学生进行阅读分享，你校将举办“英语读书会”活动，请你给学校外教Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容包括： 1.介绍活动相关信息（时间、地点、活动内容等）； 2.邀请他分享自己近期阅读收获并介绍阅读方法。 提示词：英语读书会 Reading Circle 注意：1. 60词左右词； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua President, Student Union 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the Reading Circle to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 am this Friday in the auditorium. Aiming to improve students’ understanding of the beauty of foreign literature, the Reading Circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together. As we consider that you can share with us some experience you’ve recently gained and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us. Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us? Thank you in advance. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua President, Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加“英语读书会”活动，给他介绍活动相关信息（时间、地点、活动内容等），邀请他分享自己近期阅读收获并介绍阅读方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旨在：aim to do→be designed to do 允许：allow→permit 与……交流：communicate with→interact with 建议：suggestion→advice 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join us in the Reading Circle to be held in our school. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join us in the Reading Circle which will be held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to improve students’ understanding of the beauty of foreign literature, the Reading Circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together.(使用了现在分词短语作状语、不定式作宾语和宾补) 【高分句型2】As we consider that you can share with us some experience you’ve recently gained and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.(使用了As引导原因状语从句、that引导宾语从句、省略关系词的定语从句、不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分15分） 42. （2022高二上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）假如你是李华,最近你班组织了一次周末郊游,旅途中你发现很多同学举止不文明,比如乱扔垃圾,在建筑物上乱涂乱画,采摘花草,在公众场合大声喧哗等。请你就这一现象写一篇英语短文向校英语报投稿,呼吁大家进行绿色、环保旅游。 注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear students, Last weekend, our class went on an interesting outing. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear students, Last weekend, our class went on an interesting outing. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. However, it's not uncommon to see some improper behavior. Some of us threw rubbish here and there, turning the public place into a large dustbin. Some carved words on famous buildings or picked flowers casually. Others laughed and talked loudly in public without considering others. A true eco-friendly journey not only allows us to express our love for nature but also needs our responsibility. As we enjoy the beauty of nature we can't damage it. Only when we improve our awareness of eco-friendly travel can the earth become more and more beautiful. After all, the earth is the only place for us to live on. So let's take action from ourselves and from now on set a good example to others! Remember that even a small amount of effort makes a big difference! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们抵制旅游途中的不文明行为。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不合适的：inproper→inappropriate 垃圾：rubbish→garbage/waste 旅行：journey→travel/tour 破坏：damage→destroy 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Last weekend, our class went on an interesting outing. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. 拓展句：Last weekend, our class went on an interesting outing, which enabled us enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh air all the way. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A true eco-friendly journey not only allows us to express our love for nature but also needs our responsibility.（运用了not only…but also连接的并列句） [高分句型2] Only when we improve our awareness of eco-friendly travel can the earth become more and more beautiful.（运用了only+时间状语从句置于句首的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$