【双基聚焦】2025年新疆普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷13

新疆普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（十三） 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共42题, 考试时间90分钟 , 满分100分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 “考生条形码区”。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 , 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I 卷 II 卷 总分 得分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共65分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高二下·新疆阿克苏·阶段练习） British Museum Located in Great Russell Street, London, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything. Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. Admission and opening time Open daily 10:00 to 17:30. Open until 20:30 on Fridays, EXCEPT Good Friday. Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January. Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases, sports equipment and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for large luggage is available at major train stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross. Membership Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits. Individual membership: £74 Under 16 membership: £54 Young friends (ages 8~15): £25 1．When can you visit the British Museum? A．At 9:00 Friday. B．At 12:00 Monday. C．On Christmas Day. D．On Good Friday. 2．Where can visitors store their large luggage? A．At major train stations. B．At some crossings. C．In the hall of the Museum. D．At the entrance to the Museum. 3．If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the British Museum, how much should they pay? A．£25. B．£79. C．£50. D．£148. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观大英博物馆的事宜，包括其藏品、开放时间、物品检查与行李寄存、会员等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Admission and opening time中“Open daily 10:00 to 17:30. Open until 20:30 on Fridays, EXCEPT Good Friday. (每日开放时间为10:00至17:30。周五开放至20:30，除了耶稣受难日)”和“Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January. (12月24、25及26日及1月1日闭馆)”可知，周一博物馆从10:00至17:30是开放的，因此可在12点去参观。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage中“Storage for large luggage is available at major train stations (各大火车站都有存放大件行李的地方)”可知，游客可以把他们的大件行李存放在主要的火车站。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据Membership中“Under 16 membership: £54 (16岁以下会员：54英镑)”和“Young friends (ages 8~15): £25 (年轻朋友(8~15岁)：25英镑)”可知，14岁和18岁的两个朋友申请大英博物馆的会员，他们应该支付79英镑（=54+25）。故选B项。 B （2024·新疆·二模） Steamed stuffed tofu is tofu stuffed with a mixture of beef, shrimps, and vegetables, which is then battered and deep-fried until crispy outside and finally steamed with lightly seasoned sauce. The tofu is snow white in color and tastes extremely smooth and tender. When you bite off the pastry outside, the tender and smooth filling inside slips into your mouth. Here is how to cook it. 1. Rinse (清洗) the tofu. Cut horizontally and then cut into big cubes. Scoop out a hole in each tofu cube. 2. Rinse the dried shrimps in cold water. Soak in hot water for 10 mins and cut finely by scissors. 3. Add all marinade (腌泡汁) into the minced beef, stir well and marinate for 15 mins. 4. Cut out the root of the winter mushrooms. Soak in water for 20 mins. Tear into small bunches. Drain (排干) and set aside. 5. Stuff the marinated meat into the tofu cubes and wrap on heat resistant cling wrap. 6. Steam the tofu: -using electric steamer: steam at 100℃ for 10 mins. -on the stovetop: put in wok when the water boils, steam on high heat for 10 mins. At the same time, heat up the cooking oil in a pan on high heat. Add the garlic, winter mushrooms and seasonings. Then add the water. Cook and stir for about 2 mins. Then add the corn starch mixture at this time. Stir well and turn off heat. 7. When the tofu is done, drain off the accumulated liquid. Put chopped scallion on top and pour the glaze together with the winter mushrooms on top of the tofu and serve. Enjoy!!! Click here to know more about the dish. 4．Which of the following is true about the dish? A．It stays fresh long enough. B．It is rich in flavor. C．It is a vegetarian dish. D．It is stuffed and chewy. 5．What should be done after the tofu is steamed? A．Stuffing the marinated meat into it. B．Adding the corn starch mixture to it. C．Draining off the accumulated liquid. D．Stirring the garlic, winter mushrooms and seasonings. 6．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a TV ad. B．In a recipe book. C．In a food magazine. D．On a newspaper website. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蒸酿豆腐这道菜的做法。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Steamed stuffed tofu is tofu stuffed with a mixture of beef, shrimps, and vegetables, which is then battered and deep-fried until crispy outside and finally steamed with lightly seasoned sauce. The tofu is snow white in color and tastes extremely smooth and tender. When you bite off the pastry outside, the tender and smooth filling inside slips into your mouth.(蒸酿豆腐是用牛肉、虾和蔬菜的混合物填满豆腐，然后将其捣碎，油炸至外部酥脆，最后用少许调味汁蒸熟。豆腐是雪白的颜色，吃起来非常滑嫩。当你咬掉外面的面皮时，里面嫩滑的馅料就会滑进你的嘴里)”可知，B选项“味道丰富”正确。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the tofu is done, drain off the accumulated liquid.(豆腐蒸好后，沥干积聚的汁液)”可知，豆腐蒸熟后排出积聚的液体。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here to know more about the dish.(点击这里了解更多关于这道菜的信息)”结合文章主要介绍了蒸酿豆腐这道菜的做法。可推知，文章选自报纸网站。故选D。 C （2024·北京第二次学考） There’s a famous story about NASA and the Russian space programme. It is said that NASA spent millions of dollars developing a pen that would write in space. The Russians, on the other hand, just used a pencil. This story isn’t true, but it helps illustrate the usefulness of pencils. The earliest form of the pencil was a metal stick that was used by the Romans. The pencil that we know, however, got its start in England in 1564. In that year, farmers in a county north of London discovered graphite (石墨), which they called “black lead” and used to mark sheep. There was only one problem: the graphite blackened their hands and clothes. To prevent this from happening, they covered sheep skin around graphite sticks. The Italians finally thought of putting the graphite into a wooden holder. At first, they dug out wood and slid the graphite in. Later, though, they put the graphite between two pieces of wood and glued the wood together. Then, in 1662, some Germans learned how to use powdered (粉末的) graphite and began mass-producing pencils. The next major development occurred in the mid-18th century, when war broke out between England and France. Since England had the only source of graphite, France was unable to import the mineral. This led a Frenchman to mix clay (黏土) with the graphite powder that he had. By changing the amount of graphite in the mixture, he could control the hardness and darkness of the pencil. The HB (Hardness and Blackness) system of pencils was thus born. Soon after that, pencils were produced in large numbers and became common everywhere. Pencils are primarily used to write, but they can serve in other roles too. For example, rub a pencil over a newly- bought key to ensure that it slides easily into a lock. This method also works with zippers (拉链) that are repeatedly getting stuck. Additionally, use it as a replacement for a ruler to help you draw straight lines. Today, more than 15 billion pencils are made each year. For many, the pencil is their preferred choice for a writing tool. Its design may have changed throughout the years, yet its usefulness has allowed it to continue making a mark on our lives. 7. What does the story about the Russian space programme help to show? A. The darkness of pencils. B. The weakness of pencils. C. The hardness of pencils. D. The usefulness of pencils. 8. Who were the first to think of putting the graphite into a wooden holder? A. Italians. B. Germans. C. Englishmen. D. Frenchmen. 9. What made pencils become common everywhere? A. The outbreak of a war. B. The use of glued wood. C. The birth of the HB system. D. The import of the graphite. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The effect of pencils. B. The history of pencils. C. The design of pencils. D. The variety of pencils. 【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铅笔的历史、发展、用途及其在人们生活中的持续影响。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This story isn’t true, but it helps illustrate the usefulness of pencils.(这个故事不是真的，但它有助于说明铅笔的有用性)”可知，关于俄罗斯太空计划的故事有助于展示铅笔的用处。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Italians finally thought of putting the graphite into a wooden holder.(意大利人最后想到了把石墨放进一个木架里)”可知，意大利人是第一个想到把石墨放进木架里的人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The HB (Hardness and Blackness) system of pencils was thus born. Soon after that, pencils were produced in large numbers and became common everywhere.(HB（硬度和黑度）铅笔系统就这样诞生了。此后不久，铅笔大量生产，并在各地变得普遍)”可知，让铅笔变得无处不在的是HB系统的诞生。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The earliest form of the pencil was a metal stick that was used by the Romans.(最早的铅笔是罗马人使用的一根金属棒)”和最后一段“Today, more than 15 billion pencils are made each year. For many, the pencil is their preferred choice for a writing tool. Its design may have changed throughout the years, yet its usefulness has allowed it to continue making a mark on our lives.(如今，每年生产的铅笔超过150亿支。对许多人来说，铅笔是他们首选的书写工具。随着时间的推移，它的设计可能会发生变化，但它的实用性使它继续在我们的生活中留下印记)”可知，本文介绍了铅笔的历史、发展、用途及其在人们生活中的持续影响。由此可知，B选项“The history of pencils.(铅笔的历史)”能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024·广东广州·开学考试） Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. 11 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash (绳子). A similar law will soon be carried out across the country. It is listed in the newly amended (修订的) Animal Quarantine Law. 12 The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). 13 The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading diseases. Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine. 14 This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. Gao Fu, head of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said it makes more sense to vaccinate dog than humans. Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. 15 And 75 percent of all new infectious human diseases come from animals. A．The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. B．In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. C．But it can also be a danger to others. D．According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. E．The law will come into effect on May 1. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新修订的《动物检疫法》中关于养狗的规定，以及动物与人类之间疾病传播的相关信息。 11．上文“Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. (带你的狗散步很有趣。)”提到带狗散步的乐趣，C选项“But it can also be a danger to others. (但它也可能对他人构成危险。)”通过转折词“but”引出带狗散步可能带来的危险，与下文“According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year. (据世界卫生组织统计，中国每年有1000多万人被狗咬伤。)”提到的被狗咬伤的数据相呼应，说明带狗散步可能带来的问题，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 12．上文“A similar law will soon be carried out across the country. It is listed in the newly amended (修订的) Animal Quarantine Law. (类似的法律很快将在全国范围内实施。它被列在新修订的《动物检疫法》中。)”提到新修订的《动物检疫法》即将在全国实施，E选项“The law will come into effect on May 1.(该法律将于5月1日生效。)”具体说明了新修订的《动物检疫法》的生效时间，与上文内容紧密相连，为下文介绍法律内容做铺垫。故选E项。 13．上文“The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). (该法律的重点是预防狂犬病。)”提到法律的重点是预防狂犬病，A选项“The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. (狂犬病病毒主要由狗携带。)”紧承上文，进一步说明狂犬病病毒的主要携带者，为下文“The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. (该法律明确规定，任何养狗的人都必须定期给它们接种疫苗。)”提出养狗人需要给狗接种疫苗的规定做铺垫。故选A项。 14．下文“This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. (这意味着如果有人被狗咬伤，他们必须立即去医院接受治疗并接种疫苗。)”提到被狗咬伤后必须立即去医院接受治疗并接种疫苗。B选项“In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. (在过去，是否给狗接种疫苗取决于狗主人。)”说明原因：过去没有强制给狗接种疫苗，所以人被咬后就需要接种疫苗，同时，下文中指示代词“This”指代B选项中描述的过去情况。故选B项。 15．上文“Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. (许多其他疾病也可以在动物和人类之间传播。)”提到动物和人类之间疾病的传播，D选项“According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. (据专家称，70%的动物疾病可以传染给人类。)”通过具体数据进一步说明动物和人类之间疾病的传播情况，与上文内容紧密相连。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25·新疆喀什·阶段练习） Kay Day, an 87- year- old UK woman, adores elephants. But Day, who suffers from dementia (痴呆) , 16 leaves her nursing home room and hasn’t seen an elephant in the wild for a really long time until now. Day is so 17 about elephants that her room is decorated with elephant photos and toys. Day 18 to see an elephant up close again and never thought it would 19 . On August 9, 2023, Day’s dream became a 20 after her nursing home took her on a special excursion (短途旅行) to the Whipsnade Zoo. The home started a fundraise event to be 21 to fulfill Day’s dream. “Kay doesn’t 22 many activities and tends to spend quite a lot of time 23 ,” said Carla Blakelands, activities manager of the nursing home. “So when we sat and discussed 24 and found out she would love to see an elephant, we as a home discussed different 25 and originally it was just going to be a visit to an ordinary zoo, but when we found the Elephant Experience at Whipsnade, we changed our plan.” Since the Whipsnade Zoo is a conservation zoo that is working to protect wildlife as well as 26 people with nature, the staff run a lot of programs including various 27 with animals. Day finally had the 28 to pet and feed the elephants. She expressed her 29 to the people who organized the 30 and said it was one of the best days of her life. 16．A．eventually B．regularly C．occasionally D．rarely 17．A．particular B．anxious C．passionate D．careful 18．A．declined B．managed C．attempted D．longed 19．A．disappear B．count C．happen D．remain 20．A．reality B．secret C．theme D．decision 21．A．brave B．able C．willing D．curious 22．A．join in B．mess up C．figure out D．break down 23．A．nearby B．alone C．hard D．late 24．A．innovations B．causes C．routines D．wishes 25．A．options B．risks C．habits D．shows 26．A．cover B．equip C．connect D．compare 27．A．contests B．experiences C．weddings D．battles 28．A．permission B．tendency C．plan D．opportunity 29．A．generosity B．consideration C．gratitude D．sympathy 30．A．trip B．treatment C．exchange D．decoration 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是患有痴呆症的英国老人Kay Day在养老院工作人员的帮助下终于实现了自己看大象的梦想的故事。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是患有痴呆症的Kay Day很少离开她的养老院房间，直到现在，她已经很长时间没有在野外看到大象了。A. eventually最终；最后；B. regularly定期地；有规律地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. rarely罕有；很少。根据空前“But Day, who suffers from dementia (痴呆) ,”以及空后“leaves her nursing home room and hasn’t seen an elephant in the wild for a really long time until now.”可知因为Day患有痴呆，所以可以推断Kay Day应该很少离开养老院房间。故选D项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kay Day非常喜欢大象，她的房间里装饰着大象的照片和玩具。A. particular特定的；挑剔的；B. anxious焦虑的；急切的；C. passionate热诚的；狂热的；D. careful仔细的；谨慎的。根据前文“Kay Day, an 87- year- old UK woman, adores elephants”以及空后“about elephants that her room is decorated with elephant photos and toys.”可知Kay Day很喜欢大象，be passionate about...“对……充满激情”。故选C项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kay Day渴望再次近距离看到大象，但从未想过会发生。A. declined下降；拒绝；B. managed处理；操纵；C. attempted企图；D. longed渴望。根据空后“to see an elephant up close again and never thought it would ________ .”可知此处指的是Kay Day一直渴望再次近距离见到大象，long to do sth“渴望做某事”。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kay Day渴望再次近距离看到大象，但从未想过会发生。A. disappear消失；失踪；B. count计数；重要；C. happen发生；偶遇；D. remain逗留；剩余。根据后文“On August 9, 2023, Day’s dream became a ________ after her nursing home took her on a special excursion (短途旅行) to the Whipsnade Zoo.”可知Kay Day从未想过自己看大象的梦想会成真，即这件事情能够真正发生。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023年8月9日，Kay Day的梦想成真了，她的养老院带她去了一次特殊的短途旅行，去了Whipsnade动物园。A. reality真实；现实；B. secret秘密；秘诀；C. theme主题；D. decision决定。根据前文“But Day, who suffers from dementia (痴呆) , ________ leaves her nursing home room and hasn’t seen an elephant in the wild for a really long time until now.”以及后文“The home started a fundraise event to be ________ to fulfill Day’s dream.”可知Kay Day的梦想终于实现了。故选A项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家养老院开始了一项筹款活动，以便能够实现Kay Day的梦想。A. brave勇敢的；B. able能够；由能力的；C. willing乐意的；愿意的；D. curious好奇的；不寻常的。根据空前“The home started a fundraise event to be”以及空后“to fulfill Day’s dream.”可知为了能够实现Kay Day的愿望养老院组织了筹款活动。故选B项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家养老院的活动经理卡拉·布莱克兰兹说：“Kay Day不参加很多活动，而且倾向于花很多时间独处。”A. join in参加；B. mess up搞砸；弄乱；C. figure out弄清楚；解决；D. break down分解；拆开。根据空后“many activities and tends to spend quite a lot of time ________”可知此处指的是Kay Day不经常参加活动。故选A项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家养老院的活动经理卡拉·布莱克兰兹说：“Kay Day不参加很多活动，而且倾向于花很多时间独处。”A. nearby在附近；B. alone独自；单独；C. hard努力地；费力地；D. late晚；迟。根据空前“Kay doesn’t ________ many activities and tends to spend quite a lot of time”可知此处指的是Kay Day不经常参与各种活动，所以可以推断大多数时候都是一个人待着。故选B项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以当我们坐下来讨论愿望时，发现她很喜欢看大象，我们作为一个家庭讨论了不同的选择，最初只是去一个普通的动物园，但是当我们在Whipsnade Zoo发现大象体验时，我们改变了计划。”A. innovations创新；B. causes事业；原因；C. routines常规；惯例；D. wishes希望。根据前文“to fulfill Day’s dream”以及后文“and found out she would love to see an elephant,”可知此处指的是养老院的工作人员集中讨论Kay Day喜欢做的事情，即她的愿望。故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意“所以当我们坐下来讨论愿望时，发现她很喜欢看大象，我们作为一个家庭讨论了不同的选择，最初只是去一个普通的动物园，但是当我们在Whipsnadeg Zoo发现大象体验时，我们改变了计划。”A. options选择；B. risks风险；危险；C. habits习惯；D. shows演出；展览。根据空后“and originally it was just going to be a visit to an ordinary zoo, but when we found the Elephant Experience at Whipsnade, we changed our plan.””可知此处指的是工作人员为了实现Kay Day的愿望所列出的选择。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Whipsnade Zoo是一个保护动物园，致力于保护野生动物，并将人与自然联系起来，因此工作人员开展了许多项目，包括与动物的各种体验。A. cover覆盖；包括；报道；支付；B. equip装备；配备；C. connect连接；与……有关系；D. compare比较；对比。根据空后“people with nature”可知此处指的是公园的宗旨是在保护野生动物的同时将人与自然联系起来。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Whipsnade Zoo是一个保护动物园，致力于保护野生动物，并将人与自然联系起来，因此工作人员开展了许多项目，包括与动物的各种体验。A. contests竞赛；B. experiences体验；经历；阅历；C. weddings婚礼；D. battles斗争；战斗。根据后文“Day finally had the ________ to pet and feed the elephants.”以及前文“but when we found the Elephant Experience at Whipsnade, we changed our plan.””可知动物园的众多项目中包括与动物的各种体验。故选B项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kay Day终于有机会抚摸和喂养大象。A. permission允许；许可；B. tendency倾向；趋势；C. plan计划；规划；D. opportunity机会；时机。根据前文“the staff run a lot of programs including various _______ with animals.”以及空后“to pet and feed the elephants.”可知此处指的是Kay Day终于有与大象亲密接触的机会了。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对组织这次旅行的人表示感谢，并说这是她一生中最美好的日子之一。A. generosity慷慨；大方；B. consideration考虑；体贴；关心；C. gratitude感激；感谢；D. sympathy同情。根据空后“to the people who organized the  ________ and said it was one of the best days of her life.”以及前文“On August 9, 2023, Day’s dream became a ________ after her nursing home took her on a special excursion (短途旅行) to the Whipsnade Zoo.”可知Kay Day在养老院工作人员的帮助下终于见到了大象，所以肯定会对组织人员表示感激。故选C项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对组织这次旅行的人表示感谢，并说这是她一生中最美好的日子之一。A. trip旅行；出行；B. treatment对待；治疗；C. exchange交换；互换；交流；D. decoration装饰；装修。根据前文“On August 9, 2023, Day’s dream became a ________ after her nursing home took her on a special excursion (短途旅行) to the Whipsnade Zoo.”可知为了帮Kay Day实现愿望养老院的工作人员组织了一次短途旅行。故选A项。 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高二上·新疆阿克苏·期末） Nowadays, with the 31 (develop) of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us, 32 is also called quick response code (QR code). It’s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented 33 a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 34 (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used 35 (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get 36 easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes 37 (use) by people on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, 38 Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get 39 (lose), people can know about their names, addresses 40 telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 31．development 32．which 33．by 34．widely 35．to store 36．it 37．have been used 38．a 39．lost 30．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了二维码的发展史，现在二维码被用于各行各业。 31．考查名词。句意：如今，随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们中间非常流行，它也被称为快速响应码（QR码）。空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，development“发展”，不可数名词，故填development。 32．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two-dimensional code，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 33．考查介词。句意：这种特殊的密码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。结合句意可知，此处指“由一家日本公司发明的”，be invented by“由……发明”，故填by。 34．考查副词。句意：它在世界各地被广泛使用。空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式，故填widely。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：二维码是用来存储信息的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to store。 36．考查代词。句意：如果你想获得信息，只要拿出你的手机，通过一个特殊的应用程序扫描代码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。此处指代上文提到的information，为不可数名词，使用it指代，故填it。 37．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年以来，人们就开始在火车票上使用这些代码。主语codes和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“since 2010”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been used。 38．考查冠词。句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上印上二维码。company为可数名词，此处泛指“一家日本公司”，使用不定冠词修饰，Japanese的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 39．考查形容词。句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描代码了解他们的姓名、地址和家人的电话号码。get用作连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，lost“迷路的”，形容词，故填lost。 40．考查连词。句意：同上。names, addresses和telephone numbers之间是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。60词左右。 假如你是李华，最近参加了学校组织的主题为“我们的生活与环境”活动。请根据下面提供的信息，为你校校刊英语栏目投稿，介绍本次活动并谈谈你的感受。 注意：稿件的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Time: October 22nd—26th, 2018 Content: invite a professor to give a speech on Human and Nature have a discussion on public transportation collect used bottles Our school organized an activity named Our Life and Our Environment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our school organized an activity named Our Life and Our Environment. It lasted from October 22nd to 26th, 2018. A professor was invited to give us a speech on Human and Nature. We learned a lot of from the speech. We had a discussion on transportation. We decided to go to school by bus or subway more often. We also collected used bottles for recycling. All of us were tired but delighted because we did good things to others and to the environment. I hope to take part in this kind of activities again. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校刊英语栏目投稿，介绍最近学校组织的“我们的生活与环境”为主题的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 疲劳的：tired → exhausted 应该：be supposed to→ought to 期待：hope→ look forward to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I hope to take part in this kind of activities again. 拓展句：I hope that we have the chance to take part in this kind of activities again. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All of us were tired but delighted because we did good things to others and to the environment. （运用了because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Protecting the earth is protecting ourselves.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分15分） 42. （2023高二下·新疆喀什·期末） 高考临近，你的同学李磊始终无法积极地面对学习上的压力，无法调整好心态，这使他非常苦恼。作为学校心理社团的成员，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他调整心态，内容主要涵盖以下几方面的内容： 1.帮助他分析一下现在所面临的困境； 2.提供一些调整心态的方法和手段。（例如，合理安排作息：做必要的运动；通过网络等多种途径保持与老师和同学的沟通，等等。） 参考词汇： 高考：the National College Entrance Examination 压力：pressure 合理安排日常作息：make arrangements for reasonable daily routine 调整心态：adjust one’s state Dear Li Lei, Knowing that you are facing problems about dealing with study pressure, I am very willing to help you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Liu Ming 【答案】Dear Li Lei. Knowing that you are facing problems about dealing with study pressure, I am very willing to help you. First of all, you need to know you are not alone, which means many students have the same trouble as yours. As the National College Entrance Examination is coming, everyone expects to keep improving and get a satisfying result. Feeling stressed is normal at present, and that’s the very source your energy comes from. However, if sometimes the pressure is too much to bear, you are supposed to adjust mindset. Here are some recommended ways: Make arrangements for reasonable daily routine and necessary physical training; keep in touch with your teachers and classmates through network and other ways. Hope my advice can help and wish you go through difficulties. Yours sincerely, Liu Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校心理社团成员的身份给李磊写信，帮助他调整心态。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely 然而：however→nevertheless 压力：pressure→stress 保持联系：keep in touch with → stay in touch with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing that you are facing problems about dealing with study pressure, I am very willing to help you. 拓展句：Because I know you are facing problems about dealing with study pressure, I am very willing to help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, you need to know you are not alone, which means many students have the same trouble as yours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 As the National College Entrance Examination is coming, everyone expects to keep improving and get a satisfying result.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$