【双基聚焦】2025年新疆普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷12

新疆普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（十二） 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共42题, 考试时间90分钟 , 满分100分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 “考生条形码区”。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 , 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I 卷 II 卷 总分 得分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共65分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25 新疆·塔城市期中） Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. 1．The most important reason for learning to swim is that _________. A．you might feel well B．it can make you healthy C．you might difficult do lots of things D．it can save your life 2．The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _________. A．collect something B．do some water sports C．send letters to your friends D．play basketball with your friends 3．The passage is mainly about _________ before you are 18. A．good habits to keep B．skills to have C．things to do D．sports to play 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者提供一些在特定年龄阶段（18岁前）应该尝试或做到的建议和指导。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Learn to swim”部分中的“Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life.(说真的，这非常重要，因为它能救你的命。)”可知，学习游泳的最重要原因是它能拯救你的生命。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Collect something”部分中的“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.(收集东西是18岁以下孩子最好的爱好之一。)”可知，作者告诉我们最好的爱好之一是收集东西。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.(你是否厌倦了日常生活？这里有一些你18岁前应该尝试的事情。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕了三个在18岁前应该尝试做的事情进行了阐述，即学会游泳、收集东西和尝试团队运动。故选C。 B （23-24高二上·新疆阿勒泰·期末） When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 4．When did the story probably happen? A．On Christmas Day. B．Before Christmas Day, C．On New Year’s Day. D．After New Year’s Day. 5．What happened to Mark in the supermarket? A．His gifts were stolen. B．He broke his basket. C．He lost his money. D．He lost his way. 6．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A big supermarket B．A kind woman C．A happy family D．A wonderful gift 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是圣诞节前作者的儿子马克去超市买礼物时发现钱丢了，一位女士及时帮助了他，而这位女士将帮助马克这件事当成了马克送给自己的一件礼物并希望马克能将这种善意传递下去。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.(12月的第三个星期六，马克说他已经列好了清单，口袋里有20美元。)”可知故事发生在12月的第三个周六，即圣诞节之前。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.(最后，他来到收银台，把手伸进口袋拿钱。它不在那儿！他的口袋有个洞，但没有钱。马克站在那里，手里拿着篮子，泪流满面。)”可知在超市里马克发现自己的钱丢了。故选C项。 6．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”(一个女人走到马克跟前，把他抱在怀里。“如果你让我为你买单，你就帮了我大忙了，”女人说。“这将是你能给我的最好的礼物。我只希望有一天你能把它传递下去。当你长大了，我希望你能找到一个你能帮助的人。当你帮助别人时，我知道你会像我现在一样感到高兴。”)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要讲的是圣诞节前作者的儿子马克去超市买礼物时发现钱丢了，一位女士及时帮助了他，而这位女士将帮助马克这件事当成了马克送给自己的一件礼物并希望马克能将这种善意传递下去，由此可以推测文章主要围绕着一件美好的礼物来展开，所以D项A wonderful gift(一件美好的礼物)作为文章的标题最合适，故选D项。 C （2023·江苏学业考试） With the increasing number of Everest mountain climbers, more litter is left behind on this natural wonder. Fortunately, Nepalese (尼泊尔的) officials are working to deal with this environment disaster. Mount Everest has brought much-needed income to Nepal, but a lot of waste has gathered as a result. Climbers need a lot of equipment to successfully climb the mountain. A typical team of climbers can easily use up hundreds of oxygen containers and as many as 15 plastic tents and other equipment during the climb. In addition, there is the problem with human waste. This has been a growing problem and has put life in danger. The waste problem now spreads from the base camp to the river below, polluting the local water supply. In 2014, the Nepalese government tried to solve this pollution problem, requiring that climbers bring back 18 pounds of rubbish on their way down the mountain. But this solution did not work well. Mount Everest officials and the city of Kathmandu put forward a new proposal. First of all, dustbins have been placed along the mountain paths. In addition, heavy fines will be given to climbers who pollute the mountain. These climbers risk losing their $4,000 waste deposit (保证金) if caught throwing things. In this way, careless throwing will surely be reduced. Finally, the rubbish will be removed from the mountain. A local plane company has agreed to use its planes to carry the waste from the mountain to the capital city, where it will be treated. Now, with these new rules in place, the mountain should see a return to its former self. 7. What caused the Mount Everest environment disaster? A. The increasing number of villagers. B. Litter left behind by the climbers. C. Nepalese officials who work there. D. Rubbish produced by nature itself. 8. Which of the following pollute(s) the local water supply according to paragraph 2? A. Human waste. B. Plastic tents. C. Oxygen containers. D. Climbing equipment. 9. What were the climbers required to do in 2014? A. Limit the use of oxygen containers. B. Use wood and metal to put up tents. C. Avoid drinking water from the river below. D. Take 18 pounds of litter down the mountain. 10. How many new rules are put forward in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着珠穆朗玛峰登山者人数的增加，山上遗留的垃圾问题日益严重，尼泊尔官方正在采取措施应对这场环境灾难。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the increasing number of Everest mountain climbers, more litter is left behind on this natural wonder. Fortunately, Nepalese (尼泊尔的) officials are working to deal with this environment disaster. (随着珠穆朗玛峰登山者人数的增加，这座自然奇观上留下了更多的垃圾。幸运的是，尼泊尔官员正在努力应对这场环境灾难) ”可知，珠穆朗玛峰环境灾难的原因是登山者留下的垃圾。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition, there is the problem with human waste. This has been a growing problem and has put life in danger. The waste problem now spreads from the base camp to the river below, polluting the local water supply. (此外，还有人类排泄物的问题。这是一个日益严重的问题，已经危及生命。排泄物问题现在从大本营蔓延到下面的河流，污染了当地的供水) ”可知，污染当地水源的是人类排泄物。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2014, the Nepalese government tried to solve this pollution problem, requiring that climbers bring back 18 pounds of rubbish on their way down the mountain. (2014年，尼泊尔政府试图解决这一污染问题，要求登山者在下山时带回18磅的垃圾)” 可知，2014年要求登山者下山时带走18磅的垃圾。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“First of all, dustbins have been placed along the mountain paths. In addition, heavy fines will be given to climbers who pollute the mountain.(首先，沿着山路放置了垃圾桶。此外，对于污染山区的登山者将处以重罚)” 和 “Finally, the rubbish will be removed from the mountain. (最后，垃圾将被从山上移走)” 可知，最后一段提出了三条新规定：放置垃圾桶、对污染者处以重罚和移除山上的垃圾。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024·新疆阿克苏·阶段练习） Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 11 Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, 12 If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others. 13 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Be understanding. 14 Be friendly. 15 To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. A．Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you. B．begin to do it at once. C．Try to understand what other people are facing. D．Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well. E．Don’t try to do everything by yourself. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．E 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何做好志愿者工作的建议。 11．上文“Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.(志愿服务既有趣又有益，但如果你想成为一名优秀的志愿者，你需要学习更多)”说明想成为优秀的志愿者，你需要学习更多，D项“以下是关于如何做好志愿工作的一些建议。”承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选D。 12．上文“Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, (知道你作为一名志愿者在做什么。如果你需要了解你的工作)”说明作为一名志愿者，你需要了解自己的工作，B项“马上开始做。”承接上文，表明要了解自己的工作需要马上开始去做。故选B。 13．下文“Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.(作为团队的一部分工作，确保每个人一起工作并分享工作)”说明要团队协作，每个人都要一起工作，E项“不要试图每件事都自己做。”说明不应该事事都自己做，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 14．上文“Be understanding.(理解他人)”说明要理解其他人，C项中understand是关键词，C项“试着去理解别人所面临的事情。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 15．上文“Be friendly.(要友善)”说明对待其他人要友善，A项“像对待朋友一样对待别人，他们也会为你做同样的事。”具体介绍对待其他人友善的方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高一下·新疆阿勒泰·期末） Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be 16 . A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their 17 .They decided that miscommunications were always 18 , even over something as 19 as "yes" and "no." On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were 20 her requests. The day was 21 , and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa 22 the question. Still the woman said nothing. Lisa gave up and left the store. She later learned that the woman had 23 her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means "yes." This 24 Jan of an experience she had in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant that was well-known for a 25 named stuffed cabbage (肉馅卷心菜). She asked the waiter, "Do you have stuffed cabbage today?" He 26 his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means "no." Tom had a 27 problem when he arrived in India. After 28 something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the head. He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. He soon 29 that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to 30 whether they are expressing "yes" or "no." 16．A．confusing B．shocking C．amazing D．unsafe 17．A．approaches B．opinions C．experiences D．schedules 18．A．amusing B．possible C．unnecessary D．important 19．A．short B．useful C．simple D．personal 20．A．judging B．meeting C．receiving D．ignoring 21．A．windy B．terrible C．cold D．hot 22．A．reconsidered B．faced C．solved D．repeated 23．A．answered B．forgotten C．forgiven D．mistaken 24．A．convinced B．reminded C．informed D．warned 25．A．meal B．diet C．dish D．vegetable 26．A．turned B．shook C．hung D．nodded 27．A．difficult B．special C．normal D．similar 28．A．explaining B．admitting C．proving D．announcing 29．A．realized B．hoped C．showed D．pretended 30．A．read out B．let out C．figure out D．point out 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了几个在外国教英语的美国人在异国遇到的一些令人疑惑的误解经历。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但也会很令人疑惑。A. confusing令人疑惑的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. amazing惊人的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Living in a foreign culture can be exciting. (生活在异国文化中会令人兴奋。)”可知，生活在异国会令人兴奋，但空格所在句与上文之间通过but“但是”构成转折关系，故说生活在异国也会有不好的方面，即可能令人感到疑惑，下文也提到了几个美国人在异国遇到的一些令人疑惑的误解经历。故选A项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。A. approaches方法；B. opinions观点；C. experiences经历；D. schedules时刻表。根据下文“On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were ignoring her requests. (在密克罗尼西亚的第一天，丽莎认为人们忽视了她的要求。)”可知，丽莎在讲述自己在他国的经历。故选C项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，即使是在“是”和“否”这样简单的问题上，沟通错误总是可能的。A. amusing有趣的；B. possible可能的；C. unnecessary非必要的；D. important重要的。根据上文“But it can also be confusing. (但也会很令人疑惑。)”可知，本文重点在于讲述在异国令人疑惑的事情，沟通错误就是例子之一个，可推测作者会说这样的事情很常见，很有可能发生。故选B项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，即使是在“是”和“否”这样简单的问题上，沟通错误总是可能的。A. short短的；B. useful有用的；C. simple简单的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“as “yes” and “no” (类似“是”和“否”)”可知，可以用是和否回答的问题一般比较简单。故选C项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密克罗尼西亚的第一天，丽莎认为人们忽视了她的要求。A. judging判断；B. meeting遇见；C. receiving获得；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. (她走进一家商店，问：“你有冷饮吗？”那里的女人什么也没说。)”可知，丽莎提出问题，对方似乎没有回答她，可想而知她会觉得自己被忽视。故选D项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天很热，她需要一杯冷饮。A. windy多风的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. cold寒冷的；D. hot炎热的。根据下文“and she needed a cold drink (她需要一杯冷饮)”可知，需要喝冷饮，天气应该比较热。故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎重复了一遍问题。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. faced面对；C. solved解决；D. repeated重复。根据下文“Still the woman said nothing. (这个女士仍然什么也没说)”可知，丽莎再次觉得女士没有回答自己的问题，因此她重复了自己之前的问题。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后来得知，这名女子回答了她：她扬起了眉毛，在密克罗尼西亚，这意味着“是”。A. answered回答；B. forgotten忘记；C. forgiven原谅；D. mistaken搞错。根据下文“She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”. (她扬起了眉毛，在密克罗尼西亚，这意味着“是”。)”可知，这个女士以自己国家的方式用动作回答了丽莎的问题。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让简想起了她在保加利亚的经历。A. convinced使确信；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. informed通知；D. warned警告。根据上文“A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. (一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。)”可知，这一群人在讨论，故一人讲完自己的经历，会让被人想起自己类似的经历。故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去了一家餐馆，这家餐馆因一道名叫塞馅卷心菜的菜而闻名。A. meal餐；B. diet节食；C. dish一道菜；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据本句搭配“stuffed cabbage (塞馅卷心菜)”可知，这是一道菜的名称。故选C项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点头。A. turned转；B. shook摇动；C. hung悬挂；D. nodded点头。根据下文“Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. (简急切地等待着，但塞馅卷心菜一直没有来。在那个国家，点头意味着“不”。)”可知，这家餐馆那天并没有这道菜，故服务员点头，表示没有。因此简一直没有等到这道菜。故选D项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆到达印度时也遇到了同样的问题。A. difficult困难的；B. special特殊的；C. normal正常的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. (在印度，人们会根据他们来自的地方以不同的方式点头和摇头。)”可知，印度不同地区的人点头或者摇头的意思并不统一，故也会产生上文出现过的类似误解现象。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上解释了一些事情后，他问学生是否理解。A. explaining解释；B. admitting承认；C. proving证明；D. announcing宣告。根据下文“They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads. (他们用许多不同的点头和摇头来回应。)”可知，汤姆在课堂问学生是否理解，学生也给予回复了，因此在此之前，汤姆应该是向学生解释说明了什么事情。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快意识到学生确实理解了。A. realized意识到；B. hoped希望；C. showed展示；D. pretended假装。根据上文“He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. (他猜有些人不明白，所以他又解释了一遍。当他再次询问他们是否理解时，他们也做了同样的事情。)”可知，当他再次解释之后，学生的反应一样，汤姆才意识到对于这一个班的学生而言，一部分人的点头和另一部分人的摇头可能意思一样。故选A项。 30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能知道他们是否在表示“是”或“否”。A. read out读出；B. let out发出（声音）；C. figure out弄清楚；D. point out指出。根据上文“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. (印度，人们会根据他们来自的地方以不同的方式点头和摇头。)”可知，只有搞清楚人们来自哪个地方，才能弄清楚他们的点头或者摇头到底是什么含义。故选C项。 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中） The film, Article 20, which is directed by Zhang Yimou, draws 31 (it) name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law, which focuses on the sometimes controversial legal concept of justifiable (正当的) self-defense. 32 (draw) inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense, the film has got widespread attention and resonated with the public as well as judicial institutions during the Spring Festival holiday. According to the Criminal Law《刑法》, when a person, 33 (face) with an unlawful attack, takes action 34 (protect) his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal liability (刑事责任) . For some time, justifiable defense 35 (regard) as a “dormant clause (休眠条款)”, due to challenges in interpretation and the influence of misconceptions, such as “whoever is injured or killed is right”. Many online users have commented that the true 36 (mean) of the law should be to increase the liability for wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. Luo Xiang, 37 renowned professor of criminal law at China University of Political Science and Law, said that the public and judicial officers should avoid taking a “godlike” perspective or adopting a rational but armchair stance. Instead, they should consider the situation in 38 the defender was involved, empathize with the defender’s position, and refrain (避免) from making excessive demands on the defender, Luo said. Liu Zhe, a prosecutor (检察官) from the Beijing People’s Procuratorate, said some outdated judicial concepts may lead 39 flawed (有错的) cases. Making decisions different from traditional precedent requires courage. But judicial officers need to encourage the public to fight against 40 (legal) activities. 【答案】 31．its 32．drawing 33．faced 34．to protect 35．has been regarded 36．meaning 37．a 38．which 39．to 40．illegal 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以正当防卫为主题的电影《第二十条》，由张艺谋执导，根据现实生活中的正当防卫案例改编，在春节期间引起了广泛的关注，并引起了公众和司法机构的共鸣。 31．考查代词。句意：电影《第二十条》由张艺谋执导，片名取自《刑法》第二十条，它关注的是有时备受争议的正当防卫(正当的)法律概念。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词。故填its。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影取材于真实的正当防卫案件，在春节假期期间引起了公众和司法机构的广泛关注和共鸣。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词的逻辑主语the film与动词draw之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填Drawing。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据《刑法》，当一个人面对非法攻击时，采取保护自己或他人权益的行动，使攻击者受到损害时，辩护人将被认为是正当防卫，不承担刑事责。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，face与逻辑主语a person 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填faced。 34．考查动词不定式。句意：根据《刑法》，当一个人面对非法攻击时，采取保护自己或他人权益的行动，使攻击者受到损害时，辩护人将被认为是正当防卫，不承担刑事责。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to protect。 35．考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：一段时间以来，正当防卫被视为一项“休眠条款”，这是由于解释方面的挑战和误解的影响，例如“谁受伤或被杀就是对的”。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“For some time”，所以需要用现在完成时，主语为“justifiable defense”与动词之间为被动关系所以需要使用被动语态，且主语为单数，所以助动词用has been regarded。故填has been regarded。 36．考查名词。句意：许多网友评论说，这部法律的真正含义应该是增加违法者的责任，而不是给好人增加负担。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词，mean的名词为meaning，意为“意义”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填meaning。 37．考查冠词。句意：中国政法大学著名刑法教授罗翔表示，公众和司法官员应避免采取“神一样”的观点，或采取理性但纸上谈兵的立场。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要填入冠词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，冠词后的单词发音为辅音，所以用冠词a。故填a。 38．考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们应该考虑防守者所处的情况，同情防守者的处境，避免对防守者提出过高的要求，罗说。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，且与in 构成状语，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 39．考查固定短语。句意：北京人民检察院检察官刘哲表示，一些过时的司法观念可能会导致有过错的案件。此处表示的是“些过时的司法观念可能会导致有过错的案件”，lead to意为“导致”，符合题意。故填to 40．考查形容词。句意：但司法官员需要鼓励公众与非法活动作斗争。fight against可知，此处指的是“鼓励民众与非法活动斗争”。illegal意为“非法的”，符合题意，形容词作定语。故填illegal。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. （23-24高二下·新疆阿克苏·阶段练习） 世界地球日（4月22日）即将来临，为了加强同学们的环保意识，4月21日下午你校将举办名为“Green campus, low-carbon life”的环保活动，请你以校学生会的名义发一则英文通知，通知同学们积极参加此次环保活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意：词数60词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】范文： Notice Aiming to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, an activity themed “Green campus, low-carbon life” will be launched in our school. The activity is going to last a week on campus, during which there will be a series of events, including lectures by environmentalist on saving water and helping plant trees in the school yard to beautify the environment. From the event, participants will learn how to be a greener person. All are welcomed and required to arrive on time! With your participation, the activity will be more successful. The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。世界地球日（4月22日）即将来临，为了加强同学们的环保意识，4月21日下午你校将举办名为“绿色校园，低碳生活”的环保活动，要求考生按照要求以校学生会的名义发一则英文通知，通知同学们积极参加此次环保活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升：raise→ promote 意识：awareness→ consciousness 发起：launch→ initiate 报名参加：sign up for→ enroll in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：From the event, participants will learn how to be a greener person. 拓展句：It is from the event that participants will learn how to be a greener person. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, an activity themed “Green campus, low-carbon life” will be launched in our school.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The activity is going to last a week on campus, during which there will be a series of events, including lectures by environmentalist on saving water and helping plant trees in the school yard to beautify the environment.（运用了“介词during+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和不定式to beautify作目的状语） 第二节（满分15分） 42. （22-23高一下·新疆哈密·期末） 你校中学生助手英文报正组织主题为“The traditional Chinese festival I like best”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100 左右； 2. 主要内容包括：最喜欢的节日，节日简介，以及喜欢此节日的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Traditional Festival I Like Best There are various traditional festivals in China, among which I like the Lantern Festival best. The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. It is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shapes of animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up and people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. There are also many other activities. The reason why I like it best is that I can enjoy wonderful folk performances and the Dragon Dance. Above all, everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报正组织主题为“The traditional Chinese festival I like best”的征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下自己最喜欢的节日、节日简介、以及喜欢此节日的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种不同的：various→a variety of 庆祝：celebrate→observe 精彩的：wonderful→fantastic 高兴：happy→delighted 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. It is one of the biggest holidays in China. 拓展句：The Lantern Festival, which is one of the biggest holidays in China, is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. (运用了状语从句中的省略) 【高分句型2】The reason why I like it best is that I can enjoy wonderful folk performances and the Dragon Dance. (运用了why引导的限制性定语从句以及that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$