【双基聚焦】2025年新疆普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷6

新疆普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（六） 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共42题, 考试时间90分钟 , 满分100分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 “考生条形码区”。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 , 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I 卷 II 卷 总分 得分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共65分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 注意事项 : 5. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共42题, 考试时间90分钟 , 满分100分。 6. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 “考生条形码区”。 7. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 , 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 8. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I 卷 II 卷 总分 得分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共65分） 第2部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2023高二下·云南·学业考试） Many high school student want to know the differences between the school life in high schools and universities. In order to help them get ready for the life in the university, three college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students. ●Huang Jing (Guangxi) High school: I lived with my parents. I waked to school every day because it was near my home. University: I have to live in a dormitory (宿舍) with four roommates. Learn to take good care of yourself. ●Lu Qiang (Hubei) High school: I spent most of the time having classes and doing my homework. University: I have more time to learn what I’m interested in. Form the habit of learning by yourself. ●Yan Tingli (Zhejiang) High school: I didn’t like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports. University: PE classes are very important to us. We have to pass the PE tests to graduate. Do sports regularly. 1．Where is Huang Jing from? A．Guangxi. B．Hubei. C．Zhejiang. D．Anhui. 2．What is Lu Qiang’s advice? A．Taking an active part in some social activities. B．Forming the habit of learning by yourself. C．Taking care of yourself. D．Doing sports regularly. 3．Who didn’t like PE classes in high school? A．Huang Jing. B．Lu Qiang. C．Yan Tingli D．Zhong Zhi. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。三位来自不同地方的大学生分享了他们的学校生活，并给高中生们提出一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“●Huang Jing (Guangxi) (●黄静(广西))”可知，黄静是广西人。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据●Lu Qiang (Hubei)部分中“Form the habit of learning by yourself.(养成自学的习惯)”可知，鲁强建议养成自觉的习惯。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据●Yan Tingli (Zhejiang)部分中“High school: I didn’t like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports.(高中：我一点也不喜欢体育课，也很少做运动)”可知，燕婷丽在高中时期不喜欢体育课。故选C项。 B （24-25新疆石河子开学考） Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fund atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 4．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A．price B．surroundings C．convenience D．location 5．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long? A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace. C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 6．What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A．It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B．It`s conveniently located. C．It is close to the subway station. D．Its staff is kind and honest. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉、安全舒适的旅社。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社)”可知，选择住在旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据Youth Station Hostel部分“it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.(每间客房均提供免费无线网络连接)”可知，Youth Station Hostel的每间客房都提供免费无线网络连接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.(Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅有10分钟步行路程，靠近城市的所有主要景点)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站近，且靠近城市的主要景点，即它的位置便利。故选B。 C （2024·北京学考） Best friends Tommy, 17, and Daniel, 15, decided to sign up for their school’s robotics team in their freshman year, and began their journey towards changing lives for the better. They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. “It started off with a team idea,” Tommy said. “We were trying to figure out how we could make a difference to society as a first-year robotics team. We later thought of the idea of using 3D printers to make prostheses (假肢), like hands.” The team worked with IMAHelps, a nonprofit organization, and received help from the Science Robotics Initiative. Shortly after, they began working with their first person in need of a prosthesis. “We started off with making an artificial (人造的) arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident,” Tommy explains. “We got her measurements and then made the prosthesis. IMAHelps brought it to Samantha and it fit her perfectly and worked well.” “Samantha had a dream to write, and we wanted to help with that,” adds Daniel. It didn’t take long for other kids to see Samantha’s prosthesis. A young man named Ernest Priester, 13, asked to have an artificial foot. Later, the team offered to make him one for free. “He started tearing up. It brought so much joy to his eyes.” Tommy says. This July, the team traveled to Ecuador to deliver four more prostheses to those in need. “We were so happy to help,” Tommy shares. The team also plans on continuing to give away their 3D creations. “You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,” Tommy says. “There are no age limits.” “By offering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lot.” 27 To make the robotics team’s impact greater, Tommy and Daniel decided to________. A. create robot parts B. start a robotics course C. make prostheses D. invent a 3D printer 8. What did the robotics team do for Samantha? A. They set up IMAHelps for her. B. They made her an artificial arm. C. They offered her medical treatment. D. They gave her instructions on writing. 9. How does Tommy feel about what they are doing? A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Regretful. D. Pleased. 10. Which of the following words can best describe Tommy and Daniel? A. Caring. B. Calm. C. Honest. D. Brave. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的汤米和15岁的丹尼尔使用3D打印机为需要帮助的人制作假肢。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. (他们开始使用3D打印机为他们的机器人制造零件，但他们希望3D打印机的影响更大)”可知，为了让机器人团队的影响力更大，汤米和丹尼尔决定制作假肢。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We started off with making an artificial (人造的) arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident(我们首先为12岁的厄瓜多尔小女孩萨曼莎做了一个假肢，她在一次公共汽车事故中失去了手臂)”可知，机器人团队给萨曼莎做了一只假肢。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““We were so happy to help,” Tommy shares.(“我们很高兴能帮忙，”汤米分享道)”可知，汤米对他们的所作所为感到高兴。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,” Tommy says. “There are no age limits.”(“当涉及到帮助别人和改变世界时，你可以做任何你想做的事情，”汤米说。“没有年龄限制。”)”以及最后一段““By offering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lot.”(“通过提供一点点，”丹尼尔补充道。“我们可以改变很多。”)”可推知，汤米和丹尼尔关心他人，有爱心。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段练习） What comes to your mind when you think of a museum? Maybe you picture a building full of paintings or old things, such as the museum of fine art, the museum of natural history, or the national museum. 11 . Leila’s Hair Museum These days. the idea of hair jewelry (首饰) seems like something really strange, but during the Victorian Era (维多利亚时期), it was popular to wear jewelry made from hair — especially the hair of loved ones. Leila’s Hair Museum shows a large number of hair jewelry pieces from the Victorian period and earlier, dating all the way back to 1680. 12 . Giant (巨大的) Shoe Museum The Giant Shoe Museum is a wall outside an old bookstore. 13 . To see the museum’s collection. visitors must drop a coin into a box and then look through some scopes (望远镜) in the wall that show all kinds of giant shoes including a size 37 (54.5cm) shoe worn by the world’s tallest man. 14 . Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the museum, which has almost 4, 000 things related to the world’s best-selling fruit, but to also send photos of bananas from the museum online. 15 . A．They even have pieces with hair from Queen Victoria B．Washington Banana Museum C．So those who can’t make it to the museum can still enjoy her favorite items D．Today, let’s visit some special museums around the world E．As a result, it brings a lot of business to the shop 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四个值得一游的奇怪博物馆。 11．根据上句“What comes to your mind when you think of a museum? (当你想到博物馆时，你会想到什么?)”以及后文对博物馆的介绍可知，设空处承上启下，D项：Today, let’s visit some special museums around the world(今天，让我们参观世界各地的一些特别的博物馆)合乎题意。故选D。 12．根据上句“Leila’s Hair Museum shows a large number of hair jewelry pieces from the Victorian period and earlier, dating all the way back to 1680.(蕾拉的头发博物馆展示了大量维多利亚时期和更早时期的头发首饰，可以追溯到1680年。)”可知，设空处对蕾拉的头发博物馆的展品进行具体的介绍。A项：They even have pieces with hair from Queen Victoria(他们甚至有维多利亚女王的头发)合乎题意。故选A。 13．根据上句“The Giant Shoe Museum is a wall outside an old bookstore.(巨型鞋博物馆位于一家旧书店外的墙上。)”以及后句“To see the museum’s collection, visitors must drop a coin into a box and then look through some scopes (望远镜) in the wall that show all kinds of giant shoes including a size 37 (54.5cm) shoe worn by the world’s tallest man. (要参观博物馆的藏品，游客必须把一枚硬币投进一个盒子里，然后透过墙上的一些望远镜观看各种巨型鞋子，其中包括世界上最高的人穿过的37码的鞋子。)”可知，巨型鞋博物馆的地理位置给商店带来很多的生意，E项：As a result, it brings a lot of business to the shop(因此，它给商店带来了很多生意)合乎题意。故选E。 14．设空处为段落主题句，根据“Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the museum, which has almost 4, 000 things related to the world’s best-selling fruit, but to also send photos of bananas from the museum online(安·米切尔·洛弗尔真的很喜欢香蕉。事实上，她非常喜欢香蕉，不仅经营着这个拥有近4000件与世界上最畅销水果有关的展品的博物馆，而且还把博物馆里的香蕉照片发到网上)”可知，本段主要讲解的是香蕉博物馆，B项：Washington Banana Museum(华盛顿香蕉博物馆)合乎题意。故选B。 15．根据上句“but to also send photos of bananas from the museum online.(而且还把博物馆里的香蕉照片发到网上)”可知，设空处为博物馆里的香蕉照片发到网上产生的结果。C项：So those who can’t make it to the museum can still enjoy her favorite items(所以那些不能去博物馆的人仍然可以欣赏她最喜欢的东西。)合乎题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024高一下·广东佛山·学业考试） I was sixty-eight years old and retired when our church (教堂) joined a prison service group. We went on a tour of the women prison (监狱). The metal doors gave me a sense of 16 . I knew I couldn’t stand being locked behind those doors, 17 as a volunteer who knew she was getting out. Then Margo, a young but experienced volunteer in the prison, 18 me to be her partner. She felt she could 19 the women by speaking to their needs. Her positive attitude slowly built my 20 , and I accepted her invitation. Later, Margo and I scheduled our first visit. 21 , when we arrived at the prison, the women 22 to come out as they were watching TV. And when I arrived the next week for the second visit, I was told Margo couldn’t 23 ! How was I supposed to deal with them when she was absent? Waiting alone 24 , I almost jumped at the sound of the door unlocking. One by one, the women in orange entered the room. I saw daughters, mothers, and grandmothers. They had all once made bad decisions but they wanted to 25 . Suddenly, I felt no fear and couldn’t wait to share 26 words with these women. Before I knew it, our meeting had ended and the women were 27 me. Fifteen years have passed now and I 28 to go weekly to the prison. The greatest 29 is to hear them say “thanks, Granny Bev,” as they follow the guard back to their rooms, and I go through the 30 doors that once brought me fear. 16．A．curiosity B．fear C．surprise D．sadness 17．A．rarely B．especially C．even D．just 18．A．invited B．forced C．allowed D．hired 19．A．control B．influence C．cheat D．judge 20．A．capacity B．patience C．confidence D．reputation 21．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 22．A．planned B．refused C．managed D．offered 23．A．stay B．speak C．come D．walk 24．A．nervously B．excitedly C．expectantly D．angrily 25．A．survive B．escape C．relax D．change 26．A．encouraging B．interesting C．polite D．tough 27．A．congratulating B．asking C．thanking D．observing 28．A．stop B．struggle C．forget D．continue 29．A．satisfaction B．interest C．disappointment D．wish 30．A．hidden B．same C．mental D．wooden 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位68岁的退休女士在教堂的引导下成为监狱志愿者，克服恐惧与囚犯交流，最终帮助并改变她们的故事。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些金属门给我一种恐惧感。A. curiosity好奇；B. fear恐惧；C. surprise惊讶；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“I knew I couldn’t stand being locked behind those doors”可知，作者害怕被关在门后，此处表示金属门给作者一种恐惧的感觉。故选B项。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我无法忍受被锁在那些门后面，即使是作为一名知道自己会出去的志愿者。A. rarely很少；B. especially尤其；C. even甚至，即使；D. just仅仅。根据下文“as a volunteer who knew she was getting out”以及语境可知，此处强调作者的恐惧感尤为强烈，即使知道自己会出去，依然无法忍受被锁在那些门后面。故选C项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，玛戈，一个年轻但经验丰富的监狱志愿者，邀请我做她的搭档。A. invited邀请；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. hired雇佣。根据下文“I accepted her invitation.”可知，此处表示玛戈邀请作者成为她的搭档。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得通过满足她们的需求，可以说服这些女性。A. control控制；B. influence影响；C. cheat欺骗；D. judge判断。根据下文“by speaking to their needs”可知，玛戈希望通过满足需求来正面影响这些女性。故选B项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她积极的态度慢慢建立了我的信心，我接受了她的邀请。A. capacity能力；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. reputation声誉。根据上文“Her positive attitude”可知，玛戈的积极态度让作者有了信心。故选C项。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们到达监狱时，女囚们因为正在看电视而拒绝出来。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“Later, Margo and I scheduled our first visit.”以及下文“ when we arrived at the prison, the women __7__ to come out as they were watching TV.”可知，前后文表示转折关系，此处应用However表示“然而”。故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们到达监狱时，女囚们因为正在看电视而拒绝出来。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. offered提供。根据下文“as they were watching TV”以及语境可知，她们因看电视而拒绝出来。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我下周第二次去的时候，我被告知玛戈不能来了！A. stay停留；B. speak说话；C. come来；D. walk走路。根据下文“How was I supposed to deal with them when she was absent?”可知，玛戈不能来监狱了。故选C项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一个人紧张地等待着，门锁的声音几乎让我跳了起来。A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. expectantly期待地；D. angrily生气地。根据下文“I almost jumped at the sound of the door unlocking.”以及语境可知，作者是紧张地等待。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们都曾做过错误的决定，但她们想要改变。A. survive生存；B. escape逃跑；C. relax放松；D. change改变。根据上文“They had all once made bad decisions but they wanted to”可知，此处表示这些女性虽然犯过错，但她们有改变的意愿。故选D项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我不再害怕，迫不及待地想与这些女性分享鼓励的话语。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. interesting有趣的；C. polite礼貌的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“Suddenly, I felt no fear”可知，作者想要分享的是鼓励的话语。故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我们的见面结束了，女人们都在感谢我。A. congratulating祝贺；B. asking询问；C. thanking感谢；D. observing观察。根据下文“thanks, Granny Bev”可知，女人们在感谢作者。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五年过去了，我仍然每周都去监狱。A. stop停止；B. struggle挣扎；C. forget忘记；D. continue继续。根据上文“Fifteen years have passed now”可知，作者持续这个行为长达十五年，一直在继续。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的满足就是听到她们在狱警的带领下回房间时说：“谢谢，格兰尼·贝夫”，而我则穿过曾经让我恐惧的同样的大门。A. satisfaction满足；B. interest兴趣；C. disappointment失望；D. wish愿望。根据下文“to hear them say “thanks, Granny Bev,””可知，听到她们的感谢让作者感到满足。故选A项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hidden隐藏的；B. same同样的；C. mental精神的；D. wooden木制的。根据下文“doors that once brought me fear”可知，这里指的是作者最初感到恐惧的那些相同的门。故选B项。 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试） You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken 31 (you) first step towards a new and improved you! However, some people assume that if some exercise is good, more is always better, so they tend to exercise for 32 long time without stopping. For example, some people go jogging for several hours at a time because of the step-counting smart-phone apps. Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for the lack of exercise during the 33 (weekday). Habits like these put stress on the body, and can become a serious health risk if they 34 (keep) over the long term. 35 (general) speaking, aerobic routines that last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be 36 (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough 37 (see) any benefits from it. 38 you exercise, you’d better aim for the daily average of 30 to 60 minutes. This will prevent you from 39 (get) hurt. Besides, it will ensure the exercise you do has a positive effect 40 your physical health. 【答案】 31．your 32．a 33．weekdays 34．are kept 35．Generally 36．shorter 37．to see 38．When 39．getting 40．on/upon 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提醒人们在进行锻炼时要注意适量，避免过度锻炼带来的健康风险。 31．考查代词。句意：你已经迈出了迈向全新、更好的自己的第一步！此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语first step，表示“你的第一步”。故填your。 32．考查冠词。句意：然而，有些人认为如果一些锻炼是好的，那么更多总是更好的，所以他们倾向于不停地锻炼很长时间。此处需要不定冠词来修饰long time，表示“很长一段时间”。由于long是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，for a long time (长时间)。故填a。 33．考查名词。句意：另一些人则在周末锻炼几个小时，以弥补工作日锻炼的不足。设空处使用名词作宾语，weekday为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填weekdays。 34．考查动词时态和语态。句意：像这样的习惯会给身体带来压力，如果它们长期被保持下去，可能会成为严重的健康风险。设空处使用动词作if引导条件状语从句的谓语动词，其符合“主将从现”，设空处为从句谓语动词，故使用一般现在时。同时they指代的是前文的habits，其与keep之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填are kept。 35．考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，持续时间超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。固定短语generally speaking (一般来说)，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Generally。 36．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，它们不应该短于10分钟。此处需要形容词的比较级作表语，than为比较级标志，表示“不应该短于10分钟”。故填shorter。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你只锻炼几分钟，你可能锻炼的时间不够长，看不到任何好处。句中may not be working out为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词；句中enough to do为固定结构，使用不定式结构作状语。故填to see。 38．考查时间状语从句。句意：当你锻炼时，你最好以每天平均30到60分钟为目标。设空处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当你锻炼时”，用when，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填When。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这将防止你受伤。此处需要动名词形式作为介词from的宾语。故填getting。 40．考查固定短语。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的锻炼对你的身体健康有积极影响。固定搭配have a positive effect on/upon意为“对……有积极影响”。故填on/upon。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. （23-24高一上·北京·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jason最近学业负担太重，无暇休息，写信向你倾诉烦恼并寻求帮助和建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1.安慰并表明休息的重要性。 2.如何安排和执行休息时间。 注意： 1.开头结尾已给出， 不计入总词数； 2.60词左右。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I’m sorry to know you’re overwhelmed by a heavy school. I would like to share some advice with you on how to study efficiently. Firstly, you must pay attention to rest, because relaxed attitude always leads to high efficiency. Secondly, make a study plan according to your actual situation. And a good plan can help you balance study and rest. Thirdly, when you are not studying, take some time to exercise. Not only does exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind. Last, you can listen to some music, which will be a good way to improve your current depressed mood. These are only my personal suggestions. I hope you will find them useful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Jason最近学业负担太重，无暇休息，写信向考生倾诉烦恼并寻求帮助和建议，要求考生按照要求给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 分享：share→ have a share in 建议：advice→ recommendation 有效地：efficiently→ with effect 注意：pay attention to→ focus one’s attention on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Not only does exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind. 拓展句：Exercise not only builds up our body, but also provides time for us to refresh our mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you must pay attention to rest, because relaxed attitude always leads to high efficiency.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Thirdly, when you are not studying, take some time to exercise.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分15分） 42. （2023高二上·山西·学业考试） 你校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱自然”的八公里远足活动，作为负责人，请你写一则通知发布在你校英文网站通知栏，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．表达期待。 参考词汇：拥抱自然  Embrace Nature 远足 hike 注意： 1．写作词数为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 Notice To get close to nature and strengthen our body, an eight-kilometer hike themed “Go Green, Embrace Nature” will take place this weekend. Here are some relevant details about it. Teachers and students are required to gather at the school gate at 8:00 am on Saturday. As scheduled, all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination—the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Talent shows related to the environment will be held in the square. Please make full preparations in advance and be present on time! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱自然”的八公里远足活动，按照要求写一则通知发布在学校英文网站通知栏。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相关的：relevant→ related 要求：require→ demand 聚集：gather→ get together 安排：schedule→ arrange 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As scheduled, all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination—the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 拓展句：It is scheduled that all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination—the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To get close to nature and strengthen our body, an eight-kilometer hike themed “Go Green, Embrace Nature” will take place this weekend.（运用了不定式To get close to作状语） 【高分句型2】Talent shows related to the environment will be held in the square.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$