【双基聚焦】2025年新疆普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷4

新疆普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（四） 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共42题, 考试时间90分钟 , 满分100分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 “考生条形码区”。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 , 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I 卷 II 卷 总分 得分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共65分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试） Wild Places for Outdoor Adventure in Canada Going for a trip? Whatever destination you plan on, we have the information you need here. Best for geological wonders: Gros Morne Newfoundland and Labrador is one of Canada’s provinces. On its west coast is UNESCO-listed Gros Morne National Park, which is well-known for an ancient treasure — the Tablelands, one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle (地幔). Best for soft adventure: Thousand Islands One of Canada’s smallest national parks, Ontario’s Thousand Islands is located in a region (区域) of the same name, and made up of many small islands in the St. Lawrence River. Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping. Best for a national park trip: Banff Canada’s first national park, Banff sits in the palm of the snow-dusted Rocky Mountains and has drawn travellers to its natural hot springs since it first opened in 1885. The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff, but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears. Best for wildlife: Jasper Banff’s northern, lesser-visited neighbor, Jasper, is double its size and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. A hiker’s region of wild peaks, it’s hard not to come across wildlife here. Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is most suitable. 1．Gros Mome is best for ________. A．geological wonders B．soft adventure C．a national park trip D．wildlife 2．What is the best time for wildlife-watching in Jasper? A．Spring or summer. B．Spring or autumn. C．Summer or winter. D．Autumn or winter. 3．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A travel brochure. B．A biology magazine. C．A medical report. D．A history book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加拿大四个最适合户外探险的野生地方。 1．细节理解题。根据Best for geological wonders: Gros Morne部分中“Best for geological wonders: Gros Morne(最适合观赏地质奇观的地方: Gros Morne)”可知，Gros Morne最适合地质奇观探索。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Best for wildlife: Jasper部分中“Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is most suitable.(把你的参观时间安排在春季或秋季，这是最适合观赏野生动物的时候。)”可知，在春季或秋季是观赏野生动物的最佳时间。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Going for a trip? Whatever destination you plan on, we have the information you need here.(去旅行？无论你计划去哪里，我们这里都有你需要的信息。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了加拿大四个适合户外探险的野生地方，包括地质奇观、软探险、国家公园之旅和野生动物观赏。由此推断这些内容更可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。 B （2023高二下·云南·学业考试） Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories. He was so proud of his stories that he showed them to many people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good. One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家) . The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison. After sometime the king sent his men to the critic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories and once again asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers who were standing behide him, and said, “Take me back to prison.” 4．What did the king like to do? A．He liked to read. B．He liked to joke. C．He liked to write stories. D．He liked to play. 5．Who did the king invite to his palace to dinner? A．A good writer. B．A well-known critic. C．A famous singer. D．A wonderful artist. 6．Why did the critic say “Take me back to prison” when talking about the king’s stories? A．Because he didn’t like the palace. B．Because he enjoyed reading stories. C．Because he enjoyed the life in prison. D．Because the king’s stories were still bad. 【答案】4．C 5．B 7．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位故事写得不好但又喜欢炫耀的国王。人们都不敢说他的文章不好，除了一位著名的评论家。该评论家因为说了真话被关进监狱，被释放后，依然坚持认为国王的文章很差。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories.(很久以前，有一位国王喜欢写故事)”可知，国王喜欢写故事。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. (当这位评论家从监狱回来时，国王邀请他到他的宫殿共进晚餐)”可知，国王邀请那个著名的评论家到他的宫殿共进晚餐。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.(评论家说它们很糟糕。国王非常生气，把他送进了监狱)”和最后一段的“Again he showed him some of his stories and once again asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing(他又给他看了一些他的故事，并再次问他对这些故事有什么看法。评论家什么也没说)”可知，之前评论家认为国王的故事很糟糕被送进了监狱，而这次他不做任何评价，直接让侍卫把自己送回监狱。由此推知，评论家说“Take me back to prison.”是因为国王的故事很糟糕，说真话还是会被送进监狱。故选D。 C （2024·北京学业水平） In late June, two companies were given permits to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a lab. The companies say they will be serving the meat in restaurants this summer. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grow n in a lab. The process is called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat raising process. Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this case, experts choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavour. The first cells come from live animals. Then the cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes that can be cooked and sold. The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food create s about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. There are many companies these days that focus on making plant-based meat substitutes (替代物). But since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells, it is very hard to tell it apart from actual meat. It looks, smells, and tastes like chicken. Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that “it just sounds strange”. But Russel Phillips, a biologist, suggests people give it a try. He says that once people try the meat, they will be amazed. The common response must be, “Oh, it tastes like chicken.” But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. It will probably be a long time before you’re able to buy lab-grown chicken in stores. 7. To produce lab-grown meat, the companies should________. A. study how to feed live animals. B. decide where to store meat products. C. add different flavours to sheets of meat. D. select cells suitable for producing meat. 8. As for producing lab-grown meat, Paragraph 4 is mainly about its________. A. future. B. advantage. C. techniques. D. process. 9. What is Russel Phillips’ attitude toward lab-grown meat? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 10. The lab-grown meat still has a problem with its________. A. quality. B. safety. C. price. D. taste. 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。6月下旬，两家公司获准销售实验室培育的鸡肉。这些公司表示，今年夏天他们将在餐厅供应这种肉。文章介绍了这种人造肉的一些优点和人们对此的看法。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this case, experts choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavour.(科学家们很早就知道如何让活细胞存活并在实验室中培养它们。在这种情况下，专家们会选择生长速度快、味道好的细胞)”可知，为了生产实验室培育的肉，这些公司应该选择适合生产肉的细胞。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food create s about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change.(这些公司表示，他们的肉比动物肉更环保。饲养动物作为食物需要消耗大量的土地和水。它也造成了很多污染。饲养动物作为食物产生了世界上15%的温室气体。这就是为什么减少吃肉是对抗气候变化最简单的方法之一)”可知，第4段主要是关于生产实验室培养的肉的优势。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Russel Phillips, a biologist, suggests people give it a try. He says that once people try the meat, they will be amazed. The common response must be, “Oh, it tastes like chicken.”(但生物学家罗素·菲利普斯建议人们试一试。他说，一旦人们尝过这种肉，他们会大吃一惊。通常的反应肯定是，“哦，它尝起来像鸡肉。”)”可知，罗素·菲利普斯对实验室培育的肉持支持态度。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply.(但现在，这些肉比动物肉贵得多。既然这些公司已经获得批准，他们面临的巨大挑战是如何以更低的成本生产更多的肉)”可知，这种实验室培育的肉仍然存在价格问题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023·广东学业水平） City life is cool: but is country life cooler? The answer is yes. As cities grow ever bigger, lots of people would like to leave their city and live in the countryside. ___11___ Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30% of their population in 30 years. But Britain’s population is still growing. ___12___ They are moving to the countryside. The English countryside has a classic image. People imagine that life in the countryside is slow and calm; that people have more space and most houses have gardens; that there are no traffic jams, no pollution, and no crime. ___13___ People in Britain want to live in the countryside. It is causing problems in some rural areas. People live in the countryside and work in the city. ___14___ Of course they don’t use buses (they are too slow) or trains (they-don’t stop in the countryside); they use cars. Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning, just like big cities! What’s more, although many people live in the countryside, they want to use supermarkets and good fast roads. . . . But they do not want to see the crowds to and from such supermarkets or hear the noise of the roads. ___15___ There is not enough to do. There are not enough activities or excitements. A. Where are the people going? B. In some places, this is true; but in others it is not. C. So they travel long distances each day to go to work. D. The population of British cities has been falling for years. E. Besides, lots of young people say that life in the countryside is boring. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着城市越来越大，许多人愿意离开城市，到农村生活。本文主要介绍了乡村生活的好处。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30% of their population in 30 years. (像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市在30年内失去了大约30%的人口。)”可知，下文举例说明像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市城市人口在下降。D项“The population of British cities has been falling for years. (英国城市的人口多年来一直在下降。)”符合语境，故选D项。 【12题详解】 根据下文“They are moving to the countryside. (他们要搬到乡下去。)”可知，空格处应出现They的指代对象。A项“Where are the people going? (人们要去哪里？)”与下文构成问答，符合语境，故选A项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“People imagine that life in the countryside is slow and calm; that people have more space and most houses have gardens; that there are no traffic jams, no pollution, and no crime. (人们想象农村的生活是缓慢而平静的；人们有更多的空间，大多数房子都有花园；没有交通堵塞，没有污染，没有犯罪。)”可知，本段介绍了英国人对乡村生活的美好憧憬。B项“In some places, this is true; but in others it is not. (在某些地方，这是真的；但在其他情况下则不然。)”对上文描述的生活进行补充说明，符合语境，故选B项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“People live in the countryside and work in the city. (人们住在农村，在城市工作。)”可知，上文讲到人们住在农村，在城市工作。根据下文“Of course they don’t use buses (they are too slow) or trains (they-don’t stop in the countryside); they use cars. (当然，他们不使用公共汽车（他们太慢）或火车（他们不在农村停车）；他们使用汽车。)”可知，下文介绍人们使用的交通工具。C项“So they travel long distances each day to go to work. (所以他们每天长途跋涉去上班。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选C项。 【15题详解】 根据下文“There is not enough to do. There are not enough activities or excitements. (没有足够的事情可做。没有足够的活动或兴奋。)”可知，人们的生活很枯燥无聊。E项“Besides, lots of young people say that life in the countryside is boring. (此外，许多年轻人说农村生活很无聊。)”与下文衔接自然，符合语境，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·山东德州·阶段练习） Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to 16 people — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that 17 actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective. 18 , research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in 19 how well students do in school. Curiosity also 20 us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into our lives, and opens up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don’t have all the answers, and brave enough to 21 it. Asking the questions that help us 22 the gap between what we already know and what we’d like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries. In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical results — can have 23 and incredibly important benefits. 24 , one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁) 25 he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made 26 available for use in technology, and so changed the world. Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to 27 why humans are such curious creatures. When we become curious, our brains 28 a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. It is still not known why learning gives us such 29 , but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about the world around us, the more 30 we are to survive its many dangers! 16．A．warn B．scold C．beg D．order 17．A．creativity B．intelligence C．curiosity D．imagination 18．A．As a result B．In turn C．In addition D．In fact 19．A．checking B．determining C．discovering D．describing 20．A．allows B．requires C．convinces D．reminds 21．A．know B．deny C．admit D．report 22．A．ignore B．narrow C．widen D．identify 23．A．unfamiliar B．unnecessary C．unexpected D．uncertain 24．A．For example B． In return C．For one thing D．As a consequence 25．A．then B．as C．while D．when 26．A．fuel B．electricity C．magnet D．energy 27．A．examine B．indicate C．explain D．evaluate 28．A．release B．reduce C．reproduce D．refresh 29．A．comfort B．pleasure C．relaxation D．pain 30．A．impossible B．potential C．definite D．likely 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了好奇心对学习和个人成长的重要性及其科学基础。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个习语，常被用来警告人们，特别是孩子，不要问太多的问题。A. warn警告；B. scold责备；C. beg恳求；D. order命令。根据上文“curiosity killed the cat”以及后文“people — especially children — not to ask too many questions”可知，此处指“好奇害死猫”常被用来警告人们尤其是孩子不要问太多的问题。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，人们普遍认为好奇心实际上使学习更加愉快和有效。A. creativity创造力；B. intelligence智力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“curiosity is just as important as intelligence”可知，这里讨论的是好奇心对学习的影响。故选C。 18．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明好奇心在决定学生在学校表现如何方面与智力一样重要。A. As a result因此；B. In turn依次，轮流，反过来；C. In addition此外；D. In fact事实上。根据后文“research has shown that”可知，研究已经表明好奇心的重要性，此处表示“事实上”。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明好奇心在决定学生在学校表现如何方面与智力一样重要。A. checking检查；B. determining决定；C. discovering发现；D. describing描述。根据前文“curiosity is just as important as intelligence”及后文“how well students do in school”可知，此处指好奇心在决定学生在学校表现如何方面很重要。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇心也让我们欣然接受陌生的环境，给我们的生活带来兴奋，并打开新的可能性。A. allows允许；B. requires要求；C. convinces说服；使信服；D. reminds提醒。根据句意及后文“us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances”可知，此处指好奇心让我们接受陌生的环境。allow sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”符合语境。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有好奇心要求我们既要足够谦逊，知道自己并非无所不知，又要足够勇敢去承认这一点。A. know知道；B. deny否认；C. admit承认；D. report报告。根据句意及前文“humble enough to know we don’t have all the answers”可知，此处指足够勇敢去承认自己有所不知。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：问那些能帮助我们缩小已知与想知之间差距的问题，可以让我们做出意想不到的发现。A. ignore忽视；B. narrow缩小，使变窄；C. widen加宽；D. identify识别。根据句意及后文“the gap between what we already know and what we’d like to know”可知，此处指缩小已知与想知之间的差距，通过提问来填补知识空白。narrow the gap意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在科学领域，基于基本好奇心的研究——在没有压力要求产生即时实际结果的情况下进行——可以带来意想不到且极其重要的好处。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁) ___10___ he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current.At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made ___11___ available for use in technology, and so changed the world.”可知，此处指基于基本好奇心的研究可能有意想不到的好处。故选C。 24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，1831年的一天，迈克尔·法拉第在玩一个线圈和一个磁铁时，他突然看到了如何产生电流。A. For example例如；B. In return作为回报；C. For one thing一方面；D. As a consequence因此。根据句意及后文举例“one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁)... he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current.”可知，此处举例说明前文的观点。故选A。 25．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：例如，1831年的一天，迈克尔·法拉第在玩一个线圈和一个磁铁时，他突然看到了如何产生电流。A. then然后；B. as在……时，因为；C. while然而，当……时，尽管；D. when在……时候。根据前文“was playing”可知，应用固定句型“sb was doing sth when...”意为“某人正在做某事，突然……”。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，还不清楚这项发现有何用途，但它实际上为技术在电力方面的应用提供了可能，从而改变了世界。A. fuel燃料；B. electricity电力；C. magnet磁铁；D. energy能量。根据句意及前文“generate an electrical current”可知，此处指法拉第的发现与电力的应用有关。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，有化学和进化论来解释为什么人类是如此好奇的生物。A. examine检查；B. indicate表明；C. explain解释；D. evaluate评估。根据句意及后文“why humans are such curious creatures”可知，此处指的是理论试图解释好奇心的原因。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们感到好奇时，我们的大脑会释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，这使学习过程更加愉快，并改善记忆。A. release释放；B. reduce减少；C. reproduce繁殖，复制；D. refresh刷新，使恢复精神。根据句意及后文“a chemical called dopamine”可知，此处指大脑释放多巴胺。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么学习会给我们带来如此多的快乐仍然不清楚，但有一种理论是，我们可能已经发展出了一种对抗不确定性的基本需求——我们对周围世界的了解越多，就越有可能在应对其众多危险中生存下来！A. comfort安慰，舒适；B. pleasure快乐；C. relaxation放松；D. pain痛苦。根据句意及前文“which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory”可知，此处指为什么学习让人愉悦，给我们带来如此多的快乐。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么学习会给我们带来如此多的快乐仍然不清楚，但有一种理论是，我们可能已经发展出了一种对抗不确定性的基本需求——我们对周围世界的了解越多，就越有可能在应对其众多危险中生存下来！A. impossible不可能的；B. potential潜在的；C. definite确定的；D. likely可能的。根据句意及后文“we are to survive its many dangers”可知，此处表示指的是可能性增加，且sb. be likely to do sth为固定搭配，意为“某人可能做某事”。故选D。 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024·广东学业水平） Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big ___31___ (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, ___32___ always made him proud. Recently he managed ___33___ (get) a better job ___34___ another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, ___35___ (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, ___36___ (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out ___37___ large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey ___38___ (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very ___39___ (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so _____40_____ (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 【答案】31. collection 32. which 33. to get 34. in 35. his 36. taking 37. a 38. ran 39. carefully 40. surprised 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位生物学教授的“骨头”的趣事。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：他收藏了大量极其罕见的骨头，这总是让他感到自豪。根据句意和空前的形容词“big”可知，此处应填名词“collection”作宾语。故填collection。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故填which。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近他设法在另一所大学找到了一份更好的工作。manage to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故填to get。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。表示在在另一所大学，用介词“in”。故填in。 【35题详解】 考查代词。句意：因为格雷先生很忙，他的妻子安排把他们所有的财产都带到新家。根据句意和空后的名词“wife”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们来了，把东西从房子里拿出来，装进卡车里。根据句意和空前的“came”可知，空处为非谓语动词，There workers与take为主动关系，所以此处应填现在分词“taking”作状语。故填taking。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其中一个人拿出一个大木箱。此处泛指“一个大木箱”，应填不定冠词修饰，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他正要把它扔进卡车，这时格雷太太跑出家门说：“请小心搬那个箱子！那个箱子里装着我丈夫的骨头。”根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子叙述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，应填动词的过去式“ran”。故填ran。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“carry”应用副词“carefully”作状语。故填carefully。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那个人非常惊讶，以至于差点把箱子掉在脚上。此处表示那个人非常惊讶，可知，此处应填ed结尾的形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. （24-25高二上·北京·阶段练习）根据题目所提出的具体要求, 在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。60词左右。 假如你是李华, 你校将举办“用英语讲中国故事(Chinese Tale, English Tell)”演讲比赛。 请参考下表提供的信息, 写邮件告诉交换生Jack比赛的要求及注意事项, 并邀请他参加。 短文的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。 Time September 18th Place the school hall Tips ·get to the school hall on time · share your story within 4 minutes ·be calm when answering the judge’s questions Dear Jack, I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold an English speech competition named “Chinese Tale, English Tell”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold an English speech competition named “Chinese Tale, English Tell”. The English speech competition is on September 18th in the school hall. It’s a great opportunity to share Chinese stories in English. Please get to the school hall on time and share your story within 4 minutes. Also, be calm when answering the judge’s questions. I hope you can join us and enjoy the event.   Looking forward to seeing you there!   Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，告知交换生Jack关于“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛的信息，并邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest      机会：opportunity→chance    回答：answering→ responding 喜爱：enjoy→like 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I hope you can join us and enjoy the event. 拓展句：I hope you will be able to join us and have a great time at the event.   【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great opportunity to share Chinese stories in English. (运用了it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】Also, be calm when answering the judge’s questions. (运用了祈使句以及when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分15分） 42. （2024高二下·湖南·学业考试） 假定你是李华，负责你校的书法社团(Chinese Calligraphy Society)，请根据以下信息，在校英文报上写一篇短文，向高一新生介绍该社团的有关情况。 Basic information ■ started two years ago; very popular ■ have 150 members ■ meet every Friday afternoon in the Art Room Activities ■ appreciate great masters’ works ■ learn about the basics of Chinese calligraphy ■ practise writing calligraphy ■ attend lectures on calligraphy ■ put on a calligraphy show every term 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Welcome to our Chinese Calligraphy Society! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We do hope that our Society would appeal to you and look forward to your joining us. 【答案】     Welcome to our Chinese Calligraphy Society! Our society, which was founded two years ago, has grown into a popular community among students, having 150 members. Each Friday afternoon, we gather in the Art Room, where our love for the exquisite art of Chinese calligraphy blossoms.     Our activities are diverse and enriching. We embark on a journey of appreciating great masters’ works, while learning about the basics of Chinese calligraphy. Alongside this, we not only practise writing calligraphy and attend lectures on calligraphy, but also put on a calligraphy show every term, which are greatly entertaining and meaningful.     We do hope that our Society would appeal to you and look forward to your joining us. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，负责你校的书法社团(Chinese Calligraphy Society)，要求考生根据所给信息，在校英文报上写一篇短文，向高一新生介绍该社团的有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：found→set up 热爱：love→passion 多种多样的：diverse→various 吸引：appeal to→attract 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our activities are diverse and enriching. 拓展句：Our activities are diverse and enriching, which are really beneficial to everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our society, which was founded two years ago, has grown into a popular community among students, having 150 members. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Each Friday afternoon, we gather in the Art Room, where our love for the exquisite art of Chinese calligraphy blossoms. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$