【双基聚焦】2025年新疆普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷3

新疆普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（三） 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共42题, 考试时间90分钟 , 满分100分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 “考生条形码区”。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 , 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I 卷 II 卷 总分 得分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共65分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2023高二上·山西·学业考试） For many years, the Caribbean island of Redonda was a bare (光秃秃的) rock with very little wildlife on it. Thanks to local environmental groups, it has now returned to its former state and was recently named a protected area by the government. Redonda was once a peaceful place for wildlife. In the 17th century, people set foot on the island for the first time and found that guano (海鸟粪) produced by seabirds was useful to help farm crops grow. Humans began to mine the guano, and with the people came goats and black rats—invasive (入侵的) species. Although humans eventually stopped collecting guano and left the island, the goats and rats stayed behind. They ate many of the island’s plants and preyed on other species, eventually leaving Redonda a plantless landscape. Without plants, birds began to fly away from there and some of the soil broke into pieces and then into the sea. In 2016, conservationists started a project to help the island and its wildlife recover. They began by removing the invasive species. Within months, the island’s plants began to grow back on their own. As the environment gradually became healthier, species that were native to the island began to appear again. The new protected area, the Redonda Ecosystem Reserve, includes the island itself plus the sea around it, including seagrass field and a coral reef. Conservation groups will ensure that the island is protected from other invasive species, and strict rules about fishing in the area will be put in place. 1．What can we learn about the island Redonda now? A．It is full of strange rocks. B．It isn’t peaceful again. C．It is a protected place. D．It has little wildlife. 2．What do the underlined words “preyed on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Helped. B．Hunted. C．Protected. D．Removed. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Living in harmony with seabirds. B．Rules to protect the environment. C．The reasons for protecting plants. D．One island’s unusual comeback. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加勒比海的雷东达岛在当地环保组织的努力下，它现在已经恢复了原来的状态的原因和现状等。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Thanks to local environmental groups, it has now returned to its former state and was recently named a protected area by the government. (在当地环保组织的努力下，它现在已经恢复了原来的状态，最近还被政府命名为保护区。)”可知，雷东达岛是一个受保护的地方。故选C项。 2．词句猜测题。根据对该句的理解“They ate many of the island’s plants and preyed on other species, eventually leaving Redonda a plantless landscape. (他们吃了岛上的许多植物，并且______其他物种，最终使雷东达岛成为一片没有植物的土地。)”可知，该词汇和该句的关键信息ate意义接近。A. Helped帮助；B. hunted猎杀；C. protected保护；D.removed移开。故选B项。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“Thanks to local environmental groups, it has now returned to its former state and was recently named a protected area by the government. (在当地环保组织的努力下，它现在已经恢复了原来的状态，最近还被政府命名为保护区。)”可知，现在雷东达岛已经恢复到以前的状态，最近被政府命名为保护区。故选项D“One island’s unusual comeback. (一个岛屿不寻常的回归)”符合题意。故选D项。 B （2023·江苏） In October, 2021, three Chinese astronauts, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, travelled to their space station. They stayed there for six months while they got ready for two new modules (舱), Wentian and Mengtian, to join the main module, Tianhe. In December, they gave a physics lesson from space to students in Hong Kong, Beijing and three other cities. Through a livestream (网络直播), the public could also enjoy the lesson. Wang Yaping gave the Tiangong lesson, while Zhai Zhigang made videos, and Ye Guangfu helped in the process. Excited students enjoyed the lesson about the effects of weightlessness on object movement. They were quite curious about what it’s like to live in space. There was no doubt that they had lots of questions specifically for astronaut Wang, who is famous as the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk. She had before spent several hours outside the station with Zhai, fixing equipment and doing tests. Wang said it was a great joy to teach children about space while she was there, referring to the two live science lectures she gave in 2013 and 2021. “My family told me that many netizens (Internet users) compared photos of my two lectures and found that our ’space classroom’ is now bigger, the content of the class is more colourful and interesting, and that the livestream is smoother and pictures clearer,” she said. 4. How did students feel about the Tiangong lesson? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Bored. 5. What did Wang and Zhai do outside the space station? A. Made videos. B. Gave a physics lesson. C. Compared photos of two lectures. D. Fixed equipment and did tests. 6. What is one of the features of Wang Yaping’s 2021 lecture? A. Fewer questions. B. Unclearer pictures. C. More colourful content. D. Smaller space classroom. 【答案】 4. A 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了三名中国宇航员在中国空间站内给全国的学生上了一堂太空物理课。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Excited students enjoyed the lesson about the effects of weightlessness on object movement.”（兴奋的学生们喜欢上了关于失重对物体运动影响的课程。）可知，学生们对天宫课的感受是兴奋的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She had before spent several hours outside the station with Zhai, fixing equipment and doing tests.”（之前，她和翟在空间站外待了几个小时，修理设备，做测试。）可知，王和翟在空间站外修理设备并进行测试。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My family told me that many netizens (Internet users) compared photos of my two lectures and found that our ’space classroom’ is now bigger, the content of the class is more colourful and interesting, and that the livestream is smoother and pictures clearer,” she said.”（ 她说:“我的家人告诉我，许多网友比较了我两次讲课的照片，发现我们的‘太空教室’现在更大了，课堂内容更丰富有趣，直播更流畅，图片更清晰。”）可知，王亚平2021年演讲的特点之一是内容更丰富多彩。故选C项。 C （2024·新疆） ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes (代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer. ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job. That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read. In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can. So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The world. B. ChatGPT. C. A computer. D. A program. 8. How is the fourth paragraph developed? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 9. Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage? A. It has its own creativity. B. It has conversational abilities. C. It has more advanced learning features. D. It has the ability to turn words into a language. 10. In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对人工智能和人类创造力的对比，介绍了人类无需过于担心AI威胁的原因。 7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities.(由于其先进的会话能力，ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。)”以及划线单词后的“can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes(代码) for a computer program.(可以回答问题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。)”可推测，划线单词“it”指的是上文提到的ChatGPT。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.(相比之下，人类的大脑想象未来，然后努力实现它。人工智能可以想象一个拥有更快的宇宙飞船的未来，但它无法像人类那样想象一个太空世界。)”可知，在第四段中，作者通过比较人类的大脑想象和人工智能的想象展开第四段内容。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative.(它最大的优势在于能够将海量数据转化为一种语言，但它仍然不够有创造力。)”可知，ChatGPT最大的优点是能够将海量数据转化为一种语言。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes(代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer(由于其先进的会话能力，ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。它可以回答问题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。它就像电脑里的人一样好。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是人工智能和人类创造力之间的比较，因此这篇文章可能出现在科学栏目。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024.06·福建学业水平） You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. ___11___ : ● Be positive ___12___. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ● Learn to relax Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams. ___13___ . You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment. ● ___14___ Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. ● Laugh ___15___. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits. A. Take care of your body B. Force yourself to relax C. Here are some ways to deal with stress D. Laughter is the best medicine for stress E. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。 【11题详解】 根据上文“You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.( 你可能在日常生活中遭受压力，你应该意识到压力对你的健康是一种风险)”提到压力对健康是一种风险，下文的标题给出的是减压的措施，因此可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的压力话题,又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法,故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境,故选C。 【12题详解】 根据小标题“Be positive(保持积极)”以及后文“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面,想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到E选项中positive thinking。故E选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams.(有时候，你忙于学习，担心考试)”和后文“You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment.( 你可以通过喝杯茶，听听音乐，或者只是坐下来安静一会儿来做到这一点)”可知，前文提到有压力的情况，后文是减压放松的方式，因此推断空处应是提到在有压力时，要学会放松，因此推断B项“强迫自己放松”。故选B。 【14题详解】 空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. (压力是你身体的敌人。有规律的锻炼，健康的饮食和充足的睡眠都是可以帮助你的事情)”可知，本段讲述压力伤害身体，因此要照顾好自己的身体，总结本段内容，为最佳标题。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据本段小标题“Laugh(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits.(当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话往往会让你振作起来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心,从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到D选项中laughter。故D选项“笑声是治疗压力的最好的良药”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024·新疆学业水平） When I was ten, I lived in a neighborhood with a public library nearby, which opened in the evening. I enjoyed reading and after school I would ___16___ there ahead of its opening time. Without waiting for things there to be ___17___, I would just turn on the lights in kids’ section and start my reading. The ___18___ didn’t look approachable. I used to hear him being ___19___ on people who had late returns or damaged the books, so I was afraid of him. Every day, fifteen minutes before the ___20___closing time, he would start announcements and ask people to ___21___. I didn’t have a library card and couldn’t take my half read books with me, simply putting the books back ___22___. The librarian must have silently ___23___ my long face, because he started ___24___ the closure only in other sections. This ___25___ me minutes to read. For five years, I had read most of the books in the library. The librarian was still serious and ___26___ on words, but he would smile at me. If I missed going to the library, he would be ___27___ and ask why I had missed my routine (常规). Then one day the librarian asked me to ___28___ for my own borrower’s account and wrote my name on my first-ever library card. After my graduation, I moved away and ___29___ that library. When I went to the library again, unfortunately, I was told that the librarian had retired and the library has smart cards instead of those with the librarian’s ___30___ ! 16. A. fly B. rush C. drive D. jump 17. A. smart B. terrible C. ready D. possible 18. A. manager B. librarian C. waiter D. audience 19. A. focused B. strict C. dependent D. hard 20. A. actual B. former C. long D. quiet 21. A. sit B. think C. leave D. speak 22. A. unwillingly B. happily C. strangely D. nervously 23. A. ignored B. observed C. touched D. painted 24. A. imagining B. noticing C. missing D. announcing 25. A. spared B. wasted C. cost D. reduced 26. A. fast B. honest C. kind D. limited 27. A. annoyed B. inspired C. worried D. excited 28. A. stand B. wait C. apply D. search 29. A. lost touch with B. set aside C. made use of D. pulled down 30. A. order B. style C. design D. handwriting 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了自己小时候和一个图书管理员的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，放学后，我总是在它开门以前匆匆去那里。A. fly飞；B. rush匆忙；C. drive开车；D. jump跳。根据上文“I enjoyed reading”可知，此处为了表现作者对读书的喜爱，所以是“匆忙”赶到。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用等着一切事情准备好，我会打开儿童区的灯，开始阅读。A. smart聪明的；B. terrible可怕的；C. ready准备好的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“ahead of its opening time”可推断，作者喜欢阅读，早早到达图书馆，不等着一切“准备好”，就开始阅读。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员看起来不容易接近。A. manager经理；B. librarian图书管理员；C. waiter服务员；D. audience观众；听众。根据下文“I used to hear him being 4 on people who had late returns or damaged the books, so I was afraid of him.”和常识可知，这里说的是“图书管理员”对逾期还书，或损坏书籍的人很苛刻，感觉不那么容易接近。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常听到他对那些逾期还书或弄坏书的人很苛刻，所我很害怕这个人。A. focused注意力集中的；B. strict严格的；C. dependent依靠的；D. hard苛刻的。根据下文“so I was afraid of him”和常识可推断，作者害怕他，说明图书管理员对逾期还书话损坏书籍的人很严厉“苛刻的”。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，在图书馆实际关门时间的前15分钟，他就开始宣布，请人离开。A. actual实际的；B. former以前的；C. long长的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“fifteen minutes before”并结合上文说到的图书管理员很严厉可推断，他总是在图书馆的“实际”关门时间之前15分钟就请人离开。actual closing time在这里指图书馆的实际关门时间。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，在图书馆实际关门时间的前15分钟，他就开始宣布，请人离开。A. sit坐；B. think想；C. leave离开；D. speak讲。根据上文“closing time, he would start announcements”可推断，到了图书馆关门的时间了，因此图书管理员请人“离开”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有借书证，不被允许带走我读了一半的书，只能不情愿地把书放回去。A. unwillingly勉强地；不情愿地；B. happily快乐地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. nervously焦急地。根据上文“couldn’t take my half read books with me”可知，不能带走读了一半的书，作者只能“不情愿地”放回去。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员一定是在默默地观察我的愁眉苦脸，因为开始他仅在其它区域宣布关闭图书馆。A. ignored忽视；B. observed观察；C. touched触摸；D. painted上油漆。根据下文“because he started 9 the closure only in other sections”可知，这里指管理员“观察到”了作者因为图书馆关门早没法把书带走而闷闷不乐的神情，开始仅在其它区域宣布关门。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员一定是在默默地观察我的愁眉苦脸，因为开始他仅在其它区域宣布关闭图书馆。A. imagining想象；B. noticing注意；C. missing错过；D. announcing宣布。根据下文“This 10 me minutes to read”可知，作者还能多读几分钟，因此图书管理员开始的时候仅在其它区域“宣布”关门。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我留出几分钟时间阅读。A. spared留出；B. wasted浪费；C. cost花费；D. reduced减少。根据上文“he started 9 the closure only in other sections”可知，图书管理员开始时仅在其它区域宣布关门，因此这可以给作者“留出”几分钟阅读的时间。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员，仍旧是严肃的，少言寡语的，但是会对我微笑。A. fast快速的；B. honest诚实的；C. kind善良的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“he would smile at me”以及but表转折可知，虽然图书馆员会对自己微笑，但他是严肃的，说话“有限的”，少言寡语。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有去图书馆，管理员会很困惑，问我为什么错过了常规活动。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. inspired有创造力的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“ask why I had missed my routine”可知，作者如果没有去图书馆，图书管理员会感到“担心”而问他。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，图书管理员让我申请我自己的借书人的账户，并把我的名字写在了我的第一张图书馆卡上。A. stand站立；B. wait等待；C. apply申请；D. search搜索。根据下文“wrote my name on my first-ever library card”可知，作者“申请”了自己的借书证。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我搬走了，和那个图书馆失去了联系。A. lost touch with失去与……的联系；B. set aside放弃；C. made use of利用；D. pulled down拉倒。根据上文“I moved away”可知，作者搬走了，与图书馆“失去了联系”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次去图书馆时，不幸的是，我被告知那个图书管理员已经退休了，图书馆里有智能卡，而不是有那个图书管理员书写的借书卡。A. order命令；B. style方式；作风；C. design设计；D. handwriting书写。根据上文“wrote my name on my first-ever library card”和空格前的“instead of those with the librarian’s”可推断，图书馆的借书卡换成了智能卡，不再是带有那个图书管理员“书写”的借书卡。故选D。 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023高二下·云南·学业考试） Welcome to Shangri-La (香格里拉) . Although located in Yunnan, it has many old 31 (village) with a unique countryside life. The 32 (beauty) city was formerly called Zhongdian that 33 (burn) by a big fire on January 11, 2014, but it has been rebuilt quickly. It’s nice 34 (see) the locals dancing every night on the main square. Visitors can involve themselves in 35 (dance). Guests can also explore its area nearby either on foot 36 by bike. A popular place is China’s first national park, Pudacuo, 37 is home to the lakes of Napa and Shudu. Maybe you can even meet with the golden Yunnan monkeys in one of 38 villages! 39 (clear), the winter is pretty cold in Shangri-La, but for those who are not afraid 40 the cold temperature, to see the snow here is very attractive! 【答案】 36．villages 37．beautiful 38．was burned/was burnt 39．to see 40．dancing 41．or 42．which/that 43．the 44．Clearly 45．of 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的香格里拉市。 31．考查名词的数。句意：虽然位于云南，但它有许多古老的村庄，有着独特的乡村生活。village“村庄”是可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式。故填villages。 32．考查形容词。句意：这座美丽的城市原名中甸，于2014年1月11日被大火烧毁，但现在已经很快重建。修饰名词city应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 33．考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语on January 11, 2014可知，应用一般过去时；主语that（指代先行词Zhongdian）和burn之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，that是单数意义，助动词用was。故填was burned/was burnt。 34．考查不定式。句意：每天晚上看到当地人在广场上跳舞真是太好了。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式结构是真正的主语。故填to see。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以尽情跳舞。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填dancing。 36．考查连词。句意：客人还可以步行或骑自行车探索附近的地区。结合句意表达“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”用either...or...。故填or。 37．考查定语从句。句意：一个受欢迎的地方是中国第一个国家公园——普达措，这里是纳帕湖和舒都湖的所在地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pudacuo，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 38．考查冠词。句意：也许你甚至可以在其中一个村庄里见到云南金丝猴！此处特指第一段提到的那些古老村庄，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 39．考查副词。句意：很明显，香格里拉的冬天很冷，但对于那些不怕寒冷温度的人来说，看到这里的雪很有吸引力！修饰后文整个句子，应用副词作状语。故填Clearly。 40．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“害怕”用be afraid of。故填of。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41.（2024·北京） 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的英语短文。 假设你是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(fire drill)活动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。可参考如下内容。 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 ·go out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off ·go downstairs, use a towel to cover the nose and mouth ·take us three minutes to reach the sports field ·the firemen praise us ·… In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. All the students and our teacher went out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off. Everyone bent down and used a towel to cover the nose and mouth while going downstairs at a fast pace. It took us only three minutes to get to the sports field. The firemen were impressed by our quick action and praised us. This activity was an instructive and meaningful lesson to every one of us. I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(fire drill)活动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 了：in order to→so as to 提高：raise→improve 响起：go off→ring out 表扬：praise→speak highly of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. 拓展句：We had a fire drill in our school this Monday, whose aim is to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 42. （2023·江苏） 假如你是苏华，刚刚收到外国笔友Mike的邮件 TO: suhuajschina@123.com FROM: mikenewzealand@123.com Dear SU Hua, How is everything going? Last year I read an article about the history and development of Jiangsu in an English magazine, and I love it. I will leave school next term and I am eager to visit Jiangsu, especially Nanjing, its capital city. Could you tell me something more about Nanjing? Thank you very much. Regards, Mike 请根据邮件，用英文写一封回信，内容要点如下： (1) 历史悠久：曾经是六朝古都。 (2) 景色优美：名胜众多、如中山陵、玄武湖。 (3) 美食丰富：盐水鸭等很受欢迎。 (4) 教育发达：拥有很多名校。 注意： (1) 包含所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 (2) 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 (3) 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份任何信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇： 朝代 dynasty 中山陵Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum 盐水鸭 salted duck ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you and know your interest in Nanjing. Nanjing boasts a long history, once serving as the capital for six dynasties. Its rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. The city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, with numerous famous attractions like Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, which offer tranquil and picturesque settings for visitors. When it comes to food, Nanjing is a paradise for foodies. The local specialty, salted duck, is incredibly popular, known for its delicate taste and unique preparation. Moreover, Nanjing is home to many prestigious educational institutions, reflecting its advanced educational system. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful experience exploring Nanjing. If you need any more information or travel tips, feel free to ask. Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Su Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以苏华的身份回复外国笔友Mike的邮件，介绍南京的历史、景色、美食和教育情况。 【详解】词汇积累 迷人的：fascinating → attractive/absorbing 旅游景点：famous attractions → scenic spots 难以置信地：incredibly → unbelievably 简单句变复合句 原句：Nanjing boasts a long history, once serving as the capital for six dynasties. Its rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. 拓展句：Nanjing boasts a long history, once serving as the capital for six dynasties, whose rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, with numerous famous attractions like Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, which offer tranquil and picturesque settings for visitors. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When it comes to food, Nanjing is a paradise for foodies.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] If you need any more information or travel tips, feel free to ask. (运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$