【双基聚焦】2025年新疆普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷1

新疆普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（一） 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共42题, 考试时间90分钟 , 满分100分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 “考生条形码区”。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 , 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I 卷 II 卷 总分 得分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共65分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2024·北京学业水平） A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow. Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫). Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. So what are you for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 1. Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A. Australian pine. B. Dracaena. C. Grape ivy. D. Peperomia. 2. What do you know about Peperomia? A. Its leaves are short. B. It is small in size. C. It likes much water. D. It is a climbing plant. 3. In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A. Politics. B. Business. C. Travel. D. Life. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree.(一个完美的“生活装饰”添加到你的房子，它是好看的，有一个舒适的感觉。它也可以作为完美的圣诞树)”可知，澳大利亚松可以作为圣诞树。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“It is little in size, with long leaves. (它的体积很小，叶子很长)”可知，Peperomia的尺寸很小。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow.(室内植物看起来很漂亮，还能给你的家里带来新鲜空气。此外，照顾一株植物会给你更多的事情去做和关心。让我们来看看你可以种植的四种最好的室内植物)”结合文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。可知，文章选自网站的“生活”部分。故选D。 B （2024·新疆） Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Liaoning Province. They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now. After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. In 1982, the couple got the contract rights (承包经营权) of two mountains. At first, they planted some young fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves. Now, the two mountains are covered by more than 50,000 trees of over 20 kinds. More than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the mountains. “We cared for the mountains and trees as we cared for our children,” said Lu. “Even as we grow old, our children will protect the woods, watch over the birds and keep our dream alive.” 4. What did Tian Wangui do before he began planting trees? A. He served in the army. B. He watched over the birds. C. He cared for the children. D. He carried water up to the mountains. 5. Which word can best describe the couple? A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Curious. D. Brave. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. A couple got the contract rights by planting trees. B. A couple taught their children to plant trees for over forty years. C. A couple kept planting trees on the mountains for over forty years. D. A couple helped the villagers plant trees on the mountains for over forty years. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田万贵和陆敏这一对夫妇在四十多年的时间里，坚持在山上种树，把荒山变为青山的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. (上世纪80年代退伍后，田万贵回到家乡，开始在山上种果树)”可知，田万贵在开始种树之前是在军队服役。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now. (他们四十多年前开始种树。在他们的辛勤劳动下，两座贫瘠的山现在都被树木覆盖了)”和第二段中“In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves. (为了给他们浇水，他们不得不自己每天多次把水运到山顶)”可知，这对夫妇坚持种树四十年，不辞辛苦。因此，他们是意志坚定的人。故选A项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now. (他们四十多年前开始种树。在他们的辛勤劳动下，两座贫瘠的山现在都被树木覆盖了)”可知，文章主要讲述了田万贵和陆敏这一对夫妇在四十多年的时间里，坚持在山上种树，把荒山变为青山的故事。故选C项。 C （2024·广东） Have you ever drawn pictures on your notebooks when you are siting in class? If so, your teacher might have told you to stop. Many people think doodling (胡写乱画) may stop you paying attention to what you are doing. But it might be just the opposite. One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009, researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that they would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29% more. Other people suggest other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you will have a fresh idea and get an answer more quickly. An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing but she wants to change that. In fact, she owns a business that helps companies improve management effectiveness through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes more than one way of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading and writing. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you are using all four. You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it does’t matter what the picture looks like. Even if you are not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need to focus, pick up a pen and doodle away. 7. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest? A. Drawing might be allowed in class. B. Drawing is the first step to doodle. C. Doodling might help students focus. D. Doodling is popular with students 8. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph4 refers to the fact that __________ A. doodling can help people think B. Sunni Brown does business by doodling C. people consider doodling as doing nothing D. Sunni Brown wrote a book about doodling 9. According to the last two paragraphs, doodling __________. A. helps people become better learners B. is useless in listening to a lecture C. requires very good drawing skills D. does not attract any artists 10. In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Economy. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了涂鸦（doodling）的积极作用。文章通过研究和专家的观点，阐述了涂鸦不仅不会分散注意力，反而有助于记忆、创造性思维和学习。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Many people think doodling (胡写乱画) may stop you paying attention to what you are doing. But it might be just the opposite.（很多人认为涂鸦可能使你分心。但结果可能是相反的）”推知，这句话表明涂鸦可能帮助学生集中注意力。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“ She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing but she wants to change that . （她承认人们把涂鸦看作无所事事，但她想改变那个（看法））”可知，“that”指代上文提到的“人们认为涂鸦是无所事事”这件事。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes more than one way of learning.（布朗相信涂鸦有助于学习，因为它包含了多种学习方式）”可知，涂鸦有助于人们成为更好的学习者，因为它结合了多种学习方式，如看、听、读和写。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是倒数第二段“Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes more than one way of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading and writing. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you are using all four.(布朗相信涂鸦有助于学习，因为它包含了多种学习方式。你从四个方面进行学习：看，听，读和写。运用的方法越多，你就学得越好。当你在听讲座时涂鸦，你就运用了所有的四种方法)”可知，本段提到了涂鸦对学习的帮助，可以推断这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的教育版块。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024·新疆） Social anxiety(社恐) is a men tal disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones. ___11___ ___12___ A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate, sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it’s important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body. Challenge your thoughts When you have social anxiety, perhaps you’re worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time. ___13___ They may cause discomfort, but try to challenge these worries and replace them with more helpful thoughts. Set goals The idea of goal setting is not only to decide where you want to end up, but to learn about where you are now. ___14___ Never compare yourself to others in terms of social success. Focus on yourself and how you are doing week by week, month by month. Say yes ___15___ But it’s time to start saying “yes”! If you're invited to do something social, don’t turn it down and accept the invitation. You may feel a little anxious at first. However, over time , the more you attend social activities, the less scared you will feel to go. A. Focus on breathing B. In this way, you can clearly see your progress. C. The truth is that these things happen at any time. D. Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying “no” to everything. E. Luckily, there are a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就怎样克服社恐而给一些建议。 【11题详解】 由上文“Social anxiety(社恐) is a men tal disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones. (社恐是一种经常被误解的精神障碍。它涉及到对社会环境的恐惧，尤其是对陌生环境的恐惧。)”可知，这里主要介绍什么是社恐。而E项Luckily, there are a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable.(幸运的是，有一些小步骤可以帮助你感觉更舒适。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中a few small steps与下文的建议对应。故选E项。 【12题详解】 由下文“A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate, sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it’s important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body.(社交焦虑症患者心率加快、出汗和头晕。在所有这些情况下，放慢呼吸速度以帮助你控制身体后部是很重要的。)”可知，这里主要讲控制呼吸对社恐有帮助。而A项Focus on breathing(专注于呼吸)符合句意，对下文有总括作用，且breathing也与下文对应。故选A项。 【13题详解】 由上文“When you have social anxiety, perhaps you’re worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time.(当你有社交焦虑时，也许你担心自己可能会在错误的时间绊倒、大笑或咳嗽。)”可知，有社交恐惧的人，总是会有过多担心焦虑。而C项The truth is that these things happen at any time.(事实是，这些事情随时都会发生。)符合语境，其中these things与上文trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time对应，有承上作用。故选C项。 【14题详解】 由上文“The idea of goal setting is not only to decide where you want to end up, but to learn about where you are now. (设定目标的想法不仅仅是决定你想去哪里，而是了解你现在的处境。)”可知，这里建议应设定目标。而B项In this way, you can clearly see your progress.(通过这种方式，你可以清楚地看到自己的进步。)符合语境，其中In this way指代上文 goal setting，说明设定目标的益处。故选B项。 【15题详解】 由下文“ But it’s time to start saying‘yes’! If you're invited to do something social, don’t turn it down and accept the invitation. (但现在是时候开始说‘是的’了！如果你被邀请做一些社交活动，不要拒绝并接受邀请。)”可知，这里建议要主动接受邀请，而D项Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying “no” to everything.(也许你已经养成了对任何事情都说“不”的习惯。)符合语境，其中saying “no” 与后文but后saying “yes”对应，有启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024·北京·学业考试） One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (窒息) on her bus last month. On Sept.29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other drivers and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his 16 and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in 17 . It was hard for the boy to 18 a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker 19 stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the 20 .“On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法),” she said. Preston hardly 21 and Baker didn’t waste any time to jump into action. The whole time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.” Preston was blue in the face. Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. “All I could think of was I had to 22 this boy,” Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich before, but her 23 on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. “I was 24 at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the 25 flew out of Preston’s mouth until Preston said, “Miss Baker, I’m OK. I can breathe.” Preston’s mum was 26 for Baker’s help. The school’s headmaster was also touched and 27 her for her life-saving work. “As of today, I’m still in shock. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big 28 I had,” Baker said. Until today Bake r still doesn’t know how she got the 29 to do what she did that day, 30 she knows this, “If I wasn’t there, other drivers may have done it as well,” Bake r said. 16．A．bag B．bottle C．mouth D．pocket 17．A．danger B．peace C．surprise D．silence 18．A．write B．say C．spell D．hear 19．A．luckily B．formally C．quietly D．quickly 20．A．bus B．room C．yard D．school 21．A．slept B．breathed C．saw D．listened 22．A．find B．feed C．save D．meet 23．A．habit B．training C．belief D．income 24．A．nervous B．glad C．disappointed D．curious 25．A．eraser B．chalk C．key D．coin 26．A．sorry B．sad C．anxious D．thankful 27．A．corrected B．changed C．honored D．cured 28．A．future B．impact C．dream D．mistake 29．A．permit B．right C．method D．courage 30．A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车司机Raquel Baker救了一名吞食硬币导致窒息的男孩Preston。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车上的视频显示，7岁的普雷斯顿把东西放进嘴里，然后掉到座位之间，显然处于危险之中。A. bag包；B. bottle瓶子；C. mouth嘴巴；D. pocket口袋。根据后文“a word but he managed to mention something about a coin”可知，男孩把硬币放进了嘴里。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车上的视频显示，7岁的普雷斯顿把东西放进嘴里，然后掉到座位之间，显然处于危险之中。A. danger危险；B. peace和平；C. surprise惊讶；D. silence沉默。根据后文“Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”可知，因为被硬币卡住了，男孩无法呼吸，处在危险之中。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很难开口说话，但他设法提到了一枚硬币。A. write写；B. say说；C. spell拼写；D. hear听见。根据后文“a word but he managed to mention something about a coin”可知，男孩吞了硬币，说不出来话了，故选B。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝克迅速站起来，抓住他，跑出了车。A. luckily幸运地；B. formally正式地；C. quietly安静地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the”可知贝克迅速采取了行动。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝克迅速站起来，抓住他，跑出了车。A. bus公交车；B. room房间；C. yard院子；D. school学校。根据后文“On my way to the sidewalk”可知，贝克带着男孩跑下了车。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿几乎没有呼吸，贝克也没有浪费任何时间投入行动。A. slept睡觉；B. breathed呼吸；C. saw看见；D. listened听。根据后文“Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”可知，男孩几乎没有呼吸，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我满脑子想的都是我必须救这个男孩，”贝克说。A. find找到；B. feed喂养；C. save挽救；D. meet遇见。根据上文““On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver,” she said.(“在去人行道的路上，我实际上是在做海姆利克急救法，”她说。)”可知，贝克在想办法救治男孩。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以前从未做过海姆利克急救法，但一个月前学校给她的急救训练起了作用。A. habit习惯；B. training训练；C. belief信念；D. income收入。根据上文“She had never performed the Heimlich before”以及but表示转折，说明此处指学校进行了急救训练，故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当时我很紧张，但我就是不能害怕，”她说。A. nervous紧张的；B. glad高兴的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared”可知，要救人贝克感到紧张，但是没有畏惧。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至没有意识到硬币从普雷斯顿的嘴里飞了出来，直到普雷斯顿说:“贝克小姐，我没事。我能呼吸了。”A. eraser橡皮擦；B. chalk粉笔；C. key关键；D. coin硬币。呼应上文“he managed to mention something about a coin.”指硬币被吐出来了。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿的妈妈非常感谢贝克的帮助。A. sorry抱歉的；B. sad悲伤的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“Preston’s mum”可知，贝克救了男孩，因此男孩的母亲表示感谢。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的校长也很感动，并对她拯救生命的工作表示敬意。A. corrected纠正；B. changed改变；C. honored尊重；D. cured治愈。根据后文“her for her life-saving work”可知，贝克救了男孩，学校的校长也很感动，并对她拯救生命的工作表示敬意。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的没有意识到我的影响有多大，”贝克说。A. future未来；B. impact影响；C. dream梦想；D. mistake错误。根据上文贝克救了这个男孩，所以是指对男孩的影响很大。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，贝克仍然不知道她那天是怎么鼓起勇气去做那件事的，但她知道，“如果我不在那里，其他司机可能也会这么做，”贝克说。A. permit允许；B. right权利；C. method方法；D. courage勇气。根据上文可知，贝克虽然紧张，但是仍然用自己学到的急救知识救了男孩，所以此处指救男孩这件事的勇气。故选D。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，贝克仍然不知道她那天是怎么鼓起勇气去做那件事的，但她知道，“如果我不在那里，其他司机可能也会这么做，”贝克说。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023高二上·山西·学业考试） Rose Flower Cake, one of Yunnan’s classic snacks, is a delicious dessert in Yunnan. According to historical 31 (record), flower cakes were invented by a cake maker during the Qing Dynasty more than 300 years ago. 32 (traditional), flower cakes were eaten at breakfast and as snacks. As Yunnan’s typical dessert, rose cakes 33 (make) using Rosa rugosa, a kind of rose native to eastern Asia. However, the best quality Rosa rugosa is grown in Yunnan. With 34 (it) spring like weather year round, Yunnan is 35 ideal environment for plants in general, and roses in particular. Rose Flower Cake is only available for part of the year because it’s made using the petals (花瓣) of roses, 36 have a limited flowering period. April and May are the 37 (good) time of the year to pick roses. After they are picked, they are frozen and taken in refrigerated trucks to factories for processing. There 38 (be) more than a dozen varieties of flower cakes being offered now. The shelf life of flower cakes is from 7 to 45 days, depending 39 the ingredients (原料). In April, people wait in line 40   (buy) fresh flower cakes. If possible, have a taste for the very traditional local dessert. 【答案】 31．records 32．Traditionally 33．are made 34．its 35．an 36．which 37．best 38．are 39．on/upon 40．to buy 【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了中国云南的特色小吃玫瑰鲜花饼。 31．考查名词。句意：据史料记载，鲜花饼是300多年前的清朝一位糕点师发明的。空处需填名词作宾语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填records。 32．考查副词。句意：传统上，鲜花饼被作为早餐和零食食用。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词traditionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 33．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：作为云南的典型甜点，玫瑰鲜花饼是用一种原产于东亚的玫瑰制成的。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语rose cakes和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are made。 34．考查代词。句意：云南一年四季如春，是植物生长的理想环境，尤其是玫瑰。修饰名词spring需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 35．考查冠词。句意同上。environment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ideal发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 36．考查定语从句。句意：玫瑰鲜花饼只在一年中的部分时间供应，因为它是用玫瑰花瓣制作的，而玫瑰的花期是有限的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词roses，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 37．考查形容词最高级。句意：四月和五月是一年中采摘玫瑰的最佳季节。空处修饰名词time，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填best。 38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在有十多个品种的鲜花饼可供选择。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语more than a dozen varieties of flower cakes，是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 39．考查介词。句意：根据配料的不同，鲜花饼的保质期从7天到45天不等。depend on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依靠，取决于”。故填on/upon。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四月，人们排队购买鲜花饼。此处指人们排队买鲜花饼，故用动词不定式表目的。故填to buy。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. （2024·新疆） 上周日，你和朋友们参加了清洁公园的志愿工作(voluntary work)。请你根据写作提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍这次活动情况。 提示：1. How was the weather? 2. How did you get to the park? 3. What did you do in the park? 4. How did you feel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. Some of my friends and I went to a park to do some voluntary work. It took us about half an hour to get there by bike. The ground of the park was not clean, so we decided to help pick up the trash like bottles and bags. Two hours later, we finished the cleaning. We were a little tired, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据写作提示介绍上周日，你和朋友们参加了清洁公园的志愿工作(voluntary work)情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 晴朗的：fine →sunny 大约：about →approximately 决定做某事：decide to do →determine to do 高兴的：happy →glad/pleased 2. 句式拓展 句式转换 原句：We were a little tired, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. 拓展句：A little tired as we were, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It took us about half an hour to get there by bike. (使用了it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式的结构) 【高分句型2】We were a little tired, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 42. （2024·福建） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom对中国音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。要点包括： 时间 last Saturday evening 地点 at the school hall 演员 the students from Senior Grade Two 演出过程 1. sing their favorite Chinese folk songs; 2. play traditional musical instruments; 3. dance to the folk music; … 个人感受 be impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. Knowing you are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance for you to fully embrace your passion. The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. During the concert, the students sang their favorite Chinese folk songs, played traditional musical instruments, and danced to the folk music. The performance was absolutely stunning, and I was deeply impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music. It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 传统的：traditional→conventional 极好的：fantastic→super/extraordinarily 突出：highlight→emphasize/spotlight 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. 拓展句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, which featured students from Senior Grade Two. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance for you to fully embrace your passion.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了连接词that的宾语从句和不定式作定语） 【高分句型2】It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$