Unit 12 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 12 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、词汇 1．n.奶油；乳脂 2．n.工作日 3．n.豆；豆荚 4．n.市场；集市 二、短语 5．赶到；露面 6．查明；弄清 7．完成（做）某事 8．在（某时间点）以前 9．动身去某地 10．把……放入……里 三、单词拼写 11．He said he (see) the movie already. 12．When he got to the cinema, the movie already (begin). 13．After he (finish) his homework, he went to school. 14．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months. 15．By the time he got there, all the people (leave). 四、完成句子 16．当她到达电影院时，她想起自己忘记喂狗了。 When she the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 17．当我妈妈从市场回来时，我已经冲出门去上钢琴课了。 By the time my mother came back from the market, I already of the door to go to my piano lesson. 18．It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning. (改为一般疑问句) it raining when you woke up this morning? 19．Mike had learned five Chinese songs by the end of last term. (改为否定句) Mike five Chinese songs by the end of last term. 20．Linda had finished homework before I called her. (对画线部分提问) Linda homework? 21．“Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan?” asked Pansy.(改为间接引语) Pansy asked Susan she done any shopping after lunch. 一、单项选择 1．Li Fei promised to join us in volunteering last Sunday, but he didn't . A．put up B．show up C．put off D．show off 2．—Why was he late for school yesterday? —He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____. A．was, leaving B．has, left C．would, leave D．had, left 3．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 4．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes. A．had begun B．had been on C．has started D．has been on 5．She told me that she ________ a cold for three days. A．has caught B．had had C．has had D．had caught 6．—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours. A．had; watched B．have; watched C．did; watch D．were; watching 7．This morning I ________ very early, but I didn’t get up until eight o’clock. A．stood up B．stayed up C．woke up D．put up 8．—Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like Chinese culture very much. A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 9．Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope . A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close 10．The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory. A．voice B．noise C．music D．song 二、单词拼写 11．When I got there, the bus (go). 12．By the end of next week, I (finish) reading the book. 13．By the time I got to class, the teacher (start) teaching. 14．John said that he (read) the Chinese storybook twice. 15．The dog rushed into the （burn）house to save its owner. 16．I (clean) the room before he arrived. 17．— You watched the movie yesterday, didn’t you? — Yes. But I missed the beginning. When I turned on the TV, it (begin). 18．I saw the smoke (rise) from the chimney when I walked past his house yesterday. 19．Can you tell me whether the dog is dead or a ? 20．My father is a w . He works in a factory. 三、选词填空 根据句意，选用方框内的词组填空。注意形式的变化。 show up, rush out, arrive at, go into, find out 21．When we the hill, some farmers had planted many young trees. 22．By the time I told her something, she said she what caused the accident. 23．—Why didn’t you at the party yesterday? —Because I had to look after my little sister. 24．Before it rained, the little boy the supermarket with his friends. 25．When my mother came back, I to go for my football training. 一、完形填空 My dad taught me the power of language when I was young. It 1 when I was eight. As a kid, I was always climbing trees. So it was no 2 for my dad to find me at the top of a 30-foot tree. I didn’t realize a branch（树枝）could break or I could get hurt. I just thought it was 3 to be up so high. My older cousin, Tammy, was 4 the same tree, about ten feet below me. Tammy's mother and my father 5 us at the same time. Just at that time a strong wind 6 and it blew through the tree. My dad shouted ,"Bant , hold on tight（紧紧地）” So I did. But Tammy was not so lucky. She 7 out of the tree and hurt her legs. I climbed down the tree slowly. My dad later told me 8   Tammy fell but I did not. When the strong wind came, Tammy's mother shouted, “Tammy, don’t fall!” But Tammy did fall. My dad then 9 to me that the brain has a very difficult time processing negative（否定的）language. In order for Tammy to process the   10 of not falling, her nine-year-old brain had to first imagine falling, then try to tell her body not to do it. It took too much time！ 1．A．used B．offered C．caused D．happened 2．A．problem B．surprise C．idea D．worry 3．A．interesting B．dangerous C．important D．possible 4．A．in B．behind C．over D．under 5．A．called B．needed C．noticed D．remembered 6．A．caught B．came C．tried D．continued 7．A．sat B．climbed C．fell D．held 8．A．when B．where C．what D．why 9．A．listened B．shouted C．explained D．told 10．A．news B．word C．knowledge D．information 二、阅读理解 A There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 am. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I’m Tom, the manager of the factory. I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom My name is Jim. I am one of the workers here. I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I went out, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim I’m Jeff, a firefighter. We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 am. We arrived at about 1:55 am and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. Jeff 11．What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Hanging out with his friends. D．Preparing a report. 12．Who discovered the fire first? A．Tom. B．Jim. C．Jeff. D．The reporter. 13．When did the firefighters get the phone call? A．At 1:40 am. B．At 1:47 am. C．At 1:55 am. D．At 2:07 am. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom arrived at the factory first. B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out. C．Jeff said it was dry these days. D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire. 15．What don’t we know about the fire? A．The cause. B．The place. C．The time. D．The casualty figures (伤亡人数). B At about 6 p. m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is enough reason to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders expressed condolence to the heroes’ families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900 ℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again. 16．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B．About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C．A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball” D．The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. 17．All of the following can cause forest fires except ________ in the passage. A．weather change B．lightning and hot winds C．human behavior D．Tomb Sweeping Day 18．What does the underlined part mean in this passage? A．We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B．We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. C．We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D．We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. 19．You can probably find this passage in a ________. A．news report B．fairy book C．storybook D．novel 三、选词填空 wear  she  job  child  a  give  many  little  how  up  but  go When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other 20 play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw 21 and began to shout, “Look! That disabled girl wore make-up (化妆)!” “Yes, 22 strange she is!” “Why can’t a disabled girl 23 make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!” Liu decided to cheer 24 and have a wonderful life. In 2009, Liu got a 25 in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot. In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop 26 failed. Her mother begged (乞求) her to 27 up, but she kept on. She travelled around to learn at different training meetings. After a few years’ hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do 28 than she used to. So in 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns 29 factory that produces make-up products of her own brand. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 12 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、词汇 1．n.奶油；乳脂 2．n.工作日 3．n.豆；豆荚 4．n.市场；集市 【答案】1．cream 2．workday 3．bean 4．market 二、短语 5．赶到；露面 6．查明；弄清 7．完成（做）某事 8．在（某时间点）以前 9．动身去某地 10．把……放入……里 【答案】 5．show up 6．find out 7．finish (doing) sth. 8．by the end of 9．leave for 10．put ... into/in.... 三、单词拼写 11．He said he (see) the movie already. 【答案】had seen 【详解】句意：他说他已经看过那部电影了。根据题意，句子是间接引语，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had seen。 12．When he got to the cinema, the movie already (begin). 【答案】had begun 【详解】句意：当他到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。根据“when he got to the cinema”及“already”可知，主句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。begin的过去分词是begun。故填had；begun。 13．After he (finish) his homework, he went to school. 【答案】had finished 【详解】句意：他做完作业后，就去上学了。根据句意可知，动作“做完作业”发生在“去上学”之前，应用过去完成时态。finish的过去分词是finished。故填had finished。 14．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，我们已经学会了20首英文歌曲。根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词是learned。故填have learned。 15．By the time he got there, all the people (leave). 【答案】had left 【详解】句意：当他到达那里时，所有人都已经离开了。根据“By the time he got there”可知，离开发生在到达之前，而“got到达”用的是一般过去时，所以“leave离开”应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，leave的过去分词为left。故填had left。 四、完成句子 16．当她到达电影院时，她想起自己忘记喂狗了。 When she the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 【答案】arrived at 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处应填表示“到达”的动词短语，arrive at“到达”，后接小地点，结合“had forgotten”可知空处用过去式。故填arrived；at。 17．当我妈妈从市场回来时，我已经冲出门去上钢琴课了。 By the time my mother came back from the market, I already of the door to go to my piano lesson. 【答案】had rushed out 【详解】“冲出门”是发生在“妈妈从市场回来”之前，“妈妈从市场回来”是一般过去时，所以“冲出门”应用过去完成时：had done。rush out of“冲出”是固定表达。故填had；rushed out。 18．It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning. (改为一般疑问句) it raining when you woke up this morning? 【答案】Had stopped 【详解】句意：今天早晨我醒来时，已经停止下雨了。原句用的是过去完成时，所以变成一般疑问句时，把助动词had提到句首即可，句首首字母要大写，故填Had，stopped。 19．Mike had learned five Chinese songs by the end of last term. (改为否定句) Mike five Chinese songs by the end of last term. 【答案】hadn't learned 【详解】句意：到上学期末，麦克已经学习了五首中文歌曲。过去完成时的否定句是在助动词had后加not，缩写为hadn't，过去分词不变，故填hadn't learned。 20．Linda had finished homework before I called her. (对画线部分提问) Linda homework? 【答案】When had finished 【详解】句意：在我打电话给琳达之前，她已经完成了作业。划线部分是“before I called her.”，对其提问应用疑问词“when”，句子是过去完成时，疑问句将助动词“had”放在主语“Linda”前，主语后用动词过去分词“finished”。故填When；had；finished。 21．“Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan?” asked Pansy.(改为间接引语) Pansy asked Susan she done any shopping after lunch. 【答案】whether/if had 【详解】句意：“苏珊，午饭后你买东西了吗？”潘西问。直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时由连词whether或if引导，所以第一空应填whether或if；此句直接引语时态为一般过去时，变成间接引语时时态应为过去完成时，其构成为“had done”，所以第二空应填助动词had。故填whether/if；had。 一、单项选择 1．Li Fei promised to join us in volunteering last Sunday, but he didn't . A．put up B．show up C．put off D．show off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日李飞答应加入我们志愿组织，但是他没有露面。A. put up张贴；B. show up炫耀；C. put off推迟；D. show off炫耀。根据题意，故选B。 2．—Why was he late for school yesterday? —He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____. A．was, leaving B．has, left C．would, leave D．had, left 【答案】D 【分析】考点：考查动词的时态 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天他为什么迟到了？——他睡过头了。他到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过去完成时态，选D。 3．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上周末为止， Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止，即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。 4．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes. A．had begun B．had been on C．has started D．has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我到电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。 考查时态。by后加过去时间，常与过去完成时连用。begin和start“开始”，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该转换为be on(延续性动词)。故选B。 5．She told me that she ________ a cold for three days. A．has caught B．had had C．has had D．had caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她告诉我她得感冒三天了。 考查动词过去完成时态用法。has caught是非延续性动词catch的现在完成时；had had已经患了某种病一段时间，是延续性动词的过去完成时；has had是延续性动词的现在完成时；had caught非延续性动词catch的过去完成时。非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间连用，后面的for three days是一段时间，排除A和D；根据主句动词told是一般过去时，可知宾语从句的动作是过去的过去，用过去完成时had had，故选B。 6．—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours. A．had; watched B．have; watched C．did; watch D．were; watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我给你打电话时你看了多长时间电视？——大约两个小时。 考查动词时态。had…watched过去完成时；have…watched现在完成时；did…watch一般过去时；were…watching过去进行时。根据by the time“到……时候为止”，可知表示事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构是“had+动词的过去分词”，故选A。 7．This morning I ________ very early, but I didn’t get up until eight o’clock. A．stood up B．stayed up C．woke up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我醒得很早，但我直到八点钟才起床。 考查动词短语。stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；put up张贴。根据“This morning I...very early, but I didn’t get up until eight o’clock.”可知，早上醒的很早，应用woke up 。故选C。 8．—Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like Chinese culture very much. A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么决定把中国民间音乐作为一门课程？——因为我非常喜欢中国文化。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 9．Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope . A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要保持希望不灭。 考查形容词辨析。A. real 真的；B. alive 活着的； C. fresh 新鲜的；D. close亲密的。keep+sth+形容词。结合句意和语境，故选B。 10．The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory. A．voice B．noise C．music D．song 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：因为工厂发出的噪音，那男孩昨晚没睡好。A. voice嗓音；B. noise噪音，吵闹声；C. music音乐；D. song歌曲。根据语境可知该选B。 二、单词拼写 11．When I got there, the bus (go). 【答案】had gone 【详解】句意：当我到那里时，公共汽车已经走了。根据“When I got there, the bus...(go).”可知，“到那里”发生在过去，而公车在“我到那里”之前已经走了，即过去的过去，用过去完成时“had done”，go的过去分词为gone。故填had gone。 12．By the end of next week, I (finish) reading the book. 【答案】will have finished 【详解】句意：到下周末，我将读完这本书。根据“By the end of next week”意为“下周末之前”，且“next week”是一个表示将来时间的短语，可知应该使用将来完成时，结构为“will have+动词的过去分词”，故填will have finished。 13．By the time I got to class, the teacher (start) teaching. 【答案】had started 【详解】句意：当我到教室的时候，老师已经开始上课了。根据“By the time”及“got”可知，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had started。 14．John said that he (read) the Chinese storybook twice. 【答案】had read 【详解】句意：约翰说这本中国故事书他已经读过两遍了。“John said”是过去的动作，“读中国故事书”发生在“约翰说”之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had read。 15．The dog rushed into the （burn）house to save its owner. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：那条狗冲进燃烧着的房子去救它的主人。burn“燃烧”。根据“the”和“house”可知，空格处应用一个形容词修饰名词，故应填burning“燃烧着的”。故填burning。 16．I (clean) the room before he arrived. 【答案】had cleaned 【详解】句意：我在他到达之前打扫了房间。根据“I...(clean) the room before he arrived.”可知，“到达”的动作发生在过去，而“打扫”的动作发生在“到达”之前，即过去的过去，故此处应用过去完成时“had done”，clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填had cleaned。 17．— You watched the movie yesterday, didn’t you? — Yes. But I missed the beginning. When I turned on the TV, it (begin). 【答案】had begun 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你看电影了，没有吗？——是的。但是我错过了开始。当我打开电视机时，它已经开始了。根据“ When I turned on the TV”可知此处动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，故填had；begun。 18．I saw the smoke (rise) from the chimney when I walked past his house yesterday. 【答案】rising 【详解】句意：昨天经过他家时，我看见烟从烟囱冒出来。根据“when I walked past his house yesterday”及“saw the smoke ...”可判断本题考查短语see sb/sth doing ...“看到某人或某物正在……”，所以此处用rise的现在分词形式，故填rising。　　　　　　　　 19．Can you tell me whether the dog is dead or a ? 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这条狗是生还是死吗？根据“ whether the dog is dead or”可知，空格处表示“活着的”，alive意思是“活着，在世”，是形容词。故填(a)live。 20．My father is a w . He works in a factory. 【答案】(w)orker 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一个工人。他在一家工厂上班。根据“He works in a factory.”及所给单词可知，这里表示“工人”，空前有冠词a，所以用单数形式，故填(w)orker。 三、选词填空 根据句意，选用方框内的词组填空。注意形式的变化。 show up, rush out, arrive at, go into, find out 21．When we the hill, some farmers had planted many young trees. 22．By the time I told her something, she said she what caused the accident. 23．—Why didn’t you at the party yesterday? —Because I had to look after my little sister. 24．Before it rained, the little boy the supermarket with his friends. 25．When my mother came back, I to go for my football training. 【答案】21．arrived at 22．had found out 23．show up 24．had gone into 25．had rushed out 【解析】21．句意：当我们到达山上时，一些农民已经种植了许多小树。根据“some farmers had planted many young trees”可知主句是过去完成时，根据备选词可知此处应该填arrive at“到达”，指的是到达山上，且从句动作发生在主句动作之后，所以用一般过去时。故填arrived at。 22．句意：当我告诉她一些事情时，她说她已经发现了事故的原因。结合备选词，可知此处指的应是“找出发生事故的原因”， find out“找出”这个动作在她说这句话的时候已经完成了，发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构为“had+动词过去分词”，故填had found out。 23．句意：——你昨天为什么不来参加聚会？——因为我必须照顾我的小妹妹。根据“party”可知应该是“出席聚会”，应填show up“到场、露面”，空前有助动词“didn’t ”，所以此处应填动词原形。故填show up。 24．句意：下雨之前，小男孩已经和他的朋友们进了超市。根据“supermarket”及备选词可知，应该是go into“进到、进入”，再由时间状语“before”可知在下雨之前，这个小男孩和他的朋友已经进了超市了，进超市的动作发生在下雨之前，所以用过去完成时，结构为“had+动词过去分词”，故填had gone into。 25．句意：当我妈妈回来时，我已经冲出去参加足球训练了。根据语境及备选词可知，应该是快速跑去足球训练，选动词词组rush out“冲出”，且跑出去这个动作发生在妈妈回家之前，所以用过去完成时，结构为“had+动词过去分词”，故填had rushed out。 一、完形填空 My dad taught me the power of language when I was young. It 1 when I was eight. As a kid, I was always climbing trees. So it was no 2 for my dad to find me at the top of a 30-foot tree. I didn’t realize a branch（树枝）could break or I could get hurt. I just thought it was 3 to be up so high. My older cousin, Tammy, was 4 the same tree, about ten feet below me. Tammy's mother and my father 5 us at the same time. Just at that time a strong wind 6 and it blew through the tree. My dad shouted ,"Bant , hold on tight（紧紧地）” So I did. But Tammy was not so lucky. She 7 out of the tree and hurt her legs. I climbed down the tree slowly. My dad later told me 8   Tammy fell but I did not. When the strong wind came, Tammy's mother shouted, “Tammy, don’t fall!” But Tammy did fall. My dad then 9 to me that the brain has a very difficult time processing negative（否定的）language. In order for Tammy to process the   10 of not falling, her nine-year-old brain had to first imagine falling, then try to tell her body not to do it. It took too much time！ 1．A．used B．offered C．caused D．happened 2．A．problem B．surprise C．idea D．worry 3．A．interesting B．dangerous C．important D．possible 4．A．in B．behind C．over D．under 5．A．called B．needed C．noticed D．remembered 6．A．caught B．came C．tried D．continued 7．A．sat B．climbed C．fell D．held 8．A．when B．where C．what D．why 9．A．listened B．shouted C．explained D．told 10．A．news B．word C．knowledge D．information 【参考答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【语篇解读】本文通过我小时候爬树的遭遇，探讨了人的大脑处理复杂信息的流程。 【详情解析】 1．句意：这件事发生在我八岁的时候。 used使用；offered提供；caused导致；happened发生。后文开始讲述故事发生的时间和经过，此处指当我八岁的时候，这件事发生了，故选D。 2．句意：所以我爸爸在30英尺高的树顶发现我，这是毫不令人惊讶的。 problem问题；surprise惊讶；idea想法；worry担心。根据上文“As a kid, I was always climbing trees.”我还是孩子的时候，我很喜欢爬树，因此爸爸在树顶发现我，这件事很常见，故选B。 3．句意：我只是认为爬这么高很有趣。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据上文“I didn’t realize a branch（树枝）could break or I could get hurt.” 我没有意识到树枝会断或者我会受伤，作为孩子，我只是觉得爬树很有趣。故选A。 4．句意：我的表姐塔米也在同一棵树上，大约比我低十英尺。 in在……里；behind在……后面；over在……上方；under在……下方。根据空格后的“the same tree”可知我们在同一棵树上，in可以表示在树上（非树本身的物品，如鸟）。故选A。 5．句意：塔米的妈妈和我的爸爸同时注意到了我们。 called呼唤；needed需要；noticed注意到；remembered记得。根据故事发展的顺序，此处是先注意到我们，才是下文的对我们大喊。故选C。 6．句意：就在那时，一阵大风刮起来了。 caught抓住；came到来；tried尝试；continued继续。根据后半句“it blew through the tree. ”说明起了一阵大风，也就是一阵大风来了，故选B。 7．句意：她从树上掉了下来并且摔伤了腿。 sat坐；climbed爬；fell掉落；held抓住。根据前一句“But Tammy was not so lucky.”，可知大风刮过来，塔米不幸从树上掉下来了。故选C。 8．句意：我的爸爸稍后告诉我为什么塔米掉下来了，但我没有。 when何时；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。故事最后一段在讲述大脑在处理复杂信息时的流程，因此此处爸爸告诉我原因，故选D。 9．句意：我爸爸然后向我解释，大脑在处理否定句的时候有困难。 listened听；shouted大喊；explained解释；told告诉。根据宾语从句“ that the brain has a very difficult time processing negative（否定的）language”，爸爸是在解释为什么我没掉下来，塔米却掉下来了。故选C。 10．句意：为了让塔米处理不掉下来的信息，她的九岁的大脑…… news新闻；word单词；knowledge知识；information信息。上文塔米的妈妈喊道的“Tammy, don’t fall!”，是给塔米的一段信息，需要塔米的大脑去处理这段信息。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 am. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I’m Tom, the manager of the factory. I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom My name is Jim. I am one of the workers here. I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I went out, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim I’m Jeff, a firefighter. We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 am. We arrived at about 1:55 am and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. Jeff 11．What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Hanging out with his friends. D．Preparing a report. 12．Who discovered the fire first? A．Tom. B．Jim. C．Jeff. D．The reporter. 13．When did the firefighters get the phone call? A．At 1:40 am. B．At 1:47 am. C．At 1:55 am. D．At 2:07 am. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom arrived at the factory first. B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out. C．Jeff said it was dry these days. D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire. 15．What don’t we know about the fire? A．The cause. B．The place. C．The time. D．The casualty figures (伤亡人数). 【参考答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【语篇解读】本文是工厂发生火灾后，记者询问经理、工人和消防员他们当时正在做什么。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“I’m Tom, the manager of the factory. I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.”可知，汤姆接到电话时正在准备一个报告。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“My name is Jim. ... I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning.”可知，吉姆当时在值班，他闻到一些东西正在燃烧；由此推知吉姆最先发现火情。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 am.”可知，消防员在凌晨1点47分接到了电话。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jeff, a firefighter. ... It’s dry these days.”可知，杰夫认为这些天很干燥。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 am.”和“No one died or got hurt in the fire.”可知，我们不知道这起火灾发生的原因。故选A。 B At about 6 p. m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is enough reason to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders expressed condolence to the heroes’ families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900 ℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again. 16．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B．About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C．A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball” D．The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. 17．All of the following can cause forest fires except ________ in the passage. A．weather change B．lightning and hot winds C．human behavior D．Tomb Sweeping Day 18．What does the underlined part mean in this passage? A．We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B．We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. C．We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D．We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. 19．You can probably find this passage in a ________. A．news report B．fairy book C．storybook D．novel 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场森林火灾以及在火灾中牺牲的消防人员，同时介绍了导致森林火灾的原因。 16．细节理解题。根据“Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty,”可知大多数消防队员都20多岁，其中两名不到20岁。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires...However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a repor”可知导致森林火灾的原因有天气变化、闪电和热风以及人类行为。D选项不属于，故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据“We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. ”可知我们应该记住所有的英雄和他们在救火中表现出来的精神、勇敢。B选项符合，故选B。 19．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一场森林火灾以及在火灾中牺牲的消防人员，同时介绍了导致森林火灾的原因。所以文章可能出现在报纸上，故选A。 三、选词填空 wear  she  job  child  a  give  many  little  how  up  but  go When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other 20 play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw 21 and began to shout, “Look! That disabled girl wore make-up (化妆)!” “Yes, 22 strange she is!” “Why can’t a disabled girl 23 make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!” Liu decided to cheer 24 and have a wonderful life. In 2009, Liu got a 25 in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot. In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop 26 failed. Her mother begged (乞求) her to 27 up, but she kept on. She travelled around to learn at different training meetings. After a few years’ hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do 28 than she used to. So in 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns 29 factory that produces make-up products of her own brand. 【参考答案】 20．children 21．her 22．how 23．wear 24．up 25．job 26．but 27．give 28．more 29．a 【语篇解读】本文讲述是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。 【详情解析】 20．句意：每次看到其他孩子在外面快乐地玩耍，刘艳芝真的很想加入他们。根据“play happily outside”可知是看到其他的孩子在快乐地玩耍，other后加名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 21．句意：有人看到她，开始大喊：“看！那个残疾女孩化了妆！”“是的，她真奇怪！”根据“Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw”可知是看到了她，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 22．句意：有人看到她，开始大喊：“看！那个残疾女孩化了妆！”“是的，她真奇怪！”句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用how修饰。故填how。 23．句意：为什么残疾女孩不能化妆？wear make-up“化妆”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填wear。 24．句意：刘决定振作起来，过上美好的生活。cheer up“使振奋”，动词短语。故填up。 25．句意：2009年，刘在当地一家美容院找到了一份工作。根据“in a local beauty shop”可知在一家美容院找到了一份工作，a后加可数名词单数job“工作”。故填job。 26．句意：2012年，刘开了一家美容店，但失败了。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 27．句意：她的母亲恳求她放弃，但她坚持了下来。根据“ but she kept on”可知，此处是短语give up“放弃”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填give。 28．句意：她认为自己可以比以前做得更多。根据“do...than she used to”可知是比之前做得更多，more“更多”。故填more。 29．句意：现在，这位31岁的女性拥有一家生产自己品牌化妆品的工厂。此处泛指“一个工厂”，factory以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$